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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivojlanish_anomaliyalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rivojlanish anomaliyalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivojlanish_anomaliyalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 45 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(werwel)" title="Atlas (werwel) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atlas (werwel)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD)" title="أطلسية (تشريح) – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أطلسية (تشريح)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Гарбач – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гарбач" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(f%C9%99q%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="Atlas (fəqərə) – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atlas (fəqərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Атлант (анатомия) – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Атлант (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Атлас (анатомия) – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атлас (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atles_(os)" title="Atles (os) – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atles (os)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(obratel)" title="Atlas (obratel) – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atlas (obratel)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Атлант (анатоми) – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атлант (анатоми)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomi)" title="Atlas (anatomi) – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atlas (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(Halswirbel)" title="Atlas (Halswirbel) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlas (Halswirbel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)" title="Atlas (anatomy) – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atlas (anatomy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto_(anatomio)" title="Atlanto (anatomio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atlanto (anatomio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(hueso)" title="Atlas (hueso) – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atlas (hueso)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(hezurra)" title="Atlas (hezurra) – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atlas (hezurra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="مهره اطلس – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهره اطلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannattajanikama" title="Kannattajanikama – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kannattajanikama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(os)" title="Atlas (os) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atlas (os)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatama%C3%ADocht)" title="Atlas (anatamaíocht) – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Atlas (anatamaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(v%C3%A9rtebra)" title="Atlas (vértebra) – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atlas (vértebra)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אטלס (אנטומיה) – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטלס (אנטומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlaso_(osto)" title="Atlaso (osto) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Atlaso (osto)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlante_(anatomia)" title="Atlante (anatomia) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atlante (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="環椎 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環椎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Атлант (анатомия) – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атлант (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(os)" title="Atlas (os) – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Atlas (os)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantas_(slankstelis)" title="Atlantas (slankstelis) – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atlantas (slankstelis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Атлас (анатомија) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атлас (анатомија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomi)" title="Atlas (anatomi) – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Atlas (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80)" title="एटलास (एनाटोमी) – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एटलास (एनाटोमी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(wervel)" title="Atlas (wervel) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atlas (wervel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_i_ryggs%C3%B8yla" title="Atlas i ryggsøyla – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Atlas i ryggsøyla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomi)" title="Atlas (anatomi) – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atlas (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%99g_szczytowy" title="Kręg szczytowy – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kręg szczytowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomia)" title="Atlas (anatomia) – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atlas (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(vertebr%C4%83)" title="Atlas (vertebră) – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atlas (vertebră)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Атлант (анатомия) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атлант (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)" title="Atlas (anatomy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atlas (anatomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosi%C4%8D_(anat%C3%B3mia)" title="Nosič (anatómia) – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nosič (anatómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomija)" title="Atlas (anatomija) – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Atlas (anatomija)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringkota" title="Ringkota – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ringkota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81)" title="அட்லஸ் (எலும்பு) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அட்லஸ் (எலும்பு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomi)" title="Atlas (anatomi) – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atlas (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Атлант (анатомія) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атлант (анатомія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="寰椎 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寰椎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q655357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atlant_(umurtqa)" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Atlant_(umurtqa)" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Atlanta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili">lotincha</a>: <i>atlas</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Umurtqalilar" title="Umurtqalilar">umurtqali</a> hayvonlarning, shu jumladan odamlarning birinchi bo'yin umurtqasi . Oksipital suyak bilan harakatlanuvchi artikulyatsiyada ishtirok etishi tufayli u boshqa servikal vertebralardan farq qiladigan tuzilishga ega. </p><p>Ushbu umurtqaning anatomik variantlari genetik xilma-xillik bilan chambarchas bog'liq: atlaslarning anatomik variantlari qanchalik ko'p bo'lsa, populyatsiyaning genetik xilma-xilligi shunchalik past bo'ladi . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strukturaviy_xususiyatlar">Strukturaviy xususiyatlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlant_(umurtqa)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Strukturaviy xususiyatlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlant_(umurtqa)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Strukturaviy xususiyatlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atlasning tanasi deyarli yo'q, chunki embrional davrda u ikkinchi bachadon bo'yni umurtqasi - epistrofiya yoki o'q bilan birlashib, uning tishini (dens) hosil qiladi. Shu munosabat bilan, atlasning vertebral teshiklari sezilarli darajada kengayadi va tanadan faqat qisqa oldingi kamar (arcus anterior) qoladi. Oldingi yoy yon tomonlarda ikkita qalinlashuv - lateral massalar (massae lateralis) yordamida orqa (arcus posterior) bilan bog'langan. Tashqi tomondan, oldingi kamarda oldingi tuberkulyar mavjud (tuberculum anterius). Uning ichki (orqa) yuzasida atlasni ikkinchi bo'yin umurtqasining tishi bilan bog'lash uchun mo'ljallangan tish chuqurchasi (fovea dentis dentis) mavjud (median atlantoaksiyal bo'g'in). Orqa yoyda orqa tuberkul (tuberculum posterius) mavjud bo'lib, bu kam rivojlangan o'murtqa jarayondir. Orqa yoyning ustki yuzasida, atlasning ikkala tomonida umurtqali arteriyaning yivi (sulcus arteriae vertebralis) ko'rinadi. </p><p>Atlasning har bir lateral massasining tepasida va ostida yuqori va pastki artikulyar yuzalar joylashgan. Yuqori artikulyar yuzalar (<a href="/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili">lotincha</a>: <i>facies articulares superiores</i>) oval shaklga ega, ular oksipital suyakning kondillari bilan bog'lanib, atlantooksipital bo'g'inni hosil qiladi. Pastki bo'g'im yuzalari (facies articulares inferiores) yumaloq shaklda bo'lib, ular ikkinchi bo'yin umurtqasining bo'g'im yuzalari bilan bo'g'inlashib, lateral atlantoaksiyal bo'g'inni hosil qiladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivojlanish_anomaliyalari">Rivojlanish anomaliyalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlant_(umurtqa)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rivojlanish anomaliyalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlant_(umurtqa)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rivojlanish anomaliyalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atlasning juda kam uchraydigan anomaliyasi uning oksipital suyak bilan birlashishi (atlas assimilyatsiyasi). Ushbu nuqson oldingi neyroporaning to'liq yopilmaganligi tufayli yuzaga keladigan orqa yoyning bo'linishi bilan birlashtirilishi mumkin va miyelomeningotsel paydo bo'ladi - servikal umurtqa pog'onasining kistli yorig'i. </p><p>Ko'pincha Kimmerle anomaliyasi mavjud - umurtqali arteriya yivi ustidagi orqa yoyda suyak yoysimon septum shaklida atlasning atipik tug'ma nuqsoni bilan bog'liq bo'lgan kraniovertebral birikmaning malformatsiyasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlant_(umurtqa)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlant_(umurtqa)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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