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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年经历" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年经历"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年经历</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年经历-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>政治生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>逝世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-个人生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#个人生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>个人生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-个人生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="أليكس ساموند – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أليكس ساموند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اليكس ساموند – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكس ساموند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleks_Salmond" title="Aleks Salmond – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleks Salmond" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Салманд – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алекс Салманд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Сэлманд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алекс Сэлманд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Салмънд – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алекс Салмънд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Άλεξ Σάλμοντ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλεξ Σάλμοντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الکس سموند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکس سموند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailig_Salmond" title="Ailig Salmond – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailig Salmond" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אלכס סלמונד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכס סלמונד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Ալեքս Սալմոնդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքս Սալմոնդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="アレックス・サモンド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレックス・サモンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ალექს სალმონდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექს სალმონდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%88%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C" title="앨릭스 새먼드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨릭스 새먼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Salmond" title="Alexander Salmond – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Salmond" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Салмонд, Алекс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салмонд, Алекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алекс Салмонд – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алекс Салмонд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alex Salmond" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-cb6bedd8" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-cb6bedd8" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德; zh-tw:亞歷克斯·薩孟德; zh-hk:薩蒙德;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:阿歷山大;zh-cn:亚历山大;zh-tw:亞歷山大;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:義律;zh-cn:埃利奥特;zh-tw:艾略特;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:安德遜;zh-cn:安德森;zh-tw:安德森;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:薩蒙德;zh-cn:萨尔蒙德;zh-tw:薩孟德;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:阿歷士;zh-cn:亚历克斯;zh-tw:亞歷克斯;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:72%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC%E7%9A%84" title="非常尊敬的">The Right Honourable</a></span><br /><span class="fn">亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;" lang="en">Alex Salmond</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Salmond,_First_Minister_of_Scotland_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="877" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2007年官方肖像</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">蘇格蘭首席部長</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2007年5月17日—2014年11月18日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">君主</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">副职</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%85%E6%99%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="施雅晴">施雅晴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰克·麦康奈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jack McConnell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰克·麦康奈（页面不存在）">杰克·麦康奈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_McConnell" class="extiw" title="en:Jack McConnell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jack McConnell</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵">男爵</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%85%E6%99%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="施雅晴">施雅晴</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%A8" title="阿爾巴黨">阿爾巴黨</a>领袖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2021年—2024年10月12日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">副职</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kenny MacAskill" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenny MacAskill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenny_MacAskill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenny MacAskill（页面不存在）">Kenny MacAskill</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_MacAskill" class="extiw" title="en:Kenny MacAskill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenny MacAskill</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">Laurie Flynn</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kenny MacAskill" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenny MacAskill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenny_MacAskill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenny MacAskill（页面不存在）">Kenny MacAskill</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_MacAskill" class="extiw" title="en:Kenny MacAskill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenny MacAskill</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭民族黨">蘇格蘭民族黨</a>领袖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2004年9月3日—2014年9月14日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">副职</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%85%E6%99%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="施雅晴">施雅晴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%A6%AE%E7%A6%AE" title="施榮禮">施榮禮</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%85%E6%99%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="施雅晴">施雅晴</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1990年9月22日—2000年9月26日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">副职</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯代尔·摩根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alasdair Morgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯代尔·摩根（页面不存在）">阿拉斯代尔·摩根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Alasdair Morgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alasdair Morgan</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈登·威尔逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈登·威尔逊（页面不存在）">戈登·威尔逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Wilson_(Scottish_politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%A6%AE%E7%A6%AE" title="施榮禮">施榮禮</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭民族黨">蘇格蘭民族黨</a>副领袖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1987年9月26日—1990年9月22日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈登·威尔逊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈登·威尔逊（页面不存在）">戈登·威尔逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Wilson_(Scottish_politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛格丽特·尤因" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Margaret Ewing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%9B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛格丽特·尤因（页面不存在）">玛格丽特·尤因</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Ewing" class="extiw" title="en:Margaret Ewing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Margaret Ewing</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉斯代尔·摩根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alasdair Morgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉斯代尔·摩根（页面不存在）">阿拉斯代尔·摩根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Alasdair Morgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alasdair Morgan</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="collapsible-title" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">議會職務 </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會議員">英國國會議員</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2015年5月8日—2017年5月3日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔科姆·布鲁斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malcolm Bruce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔科姆·布鲁斯（页面不存在）">马尔科姆·布鲁斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Bruce" class="extiw" title="en:Malcolm Bruce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malcolm Bruce</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Colin Clark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)" title="戈登 (英國國會選區)">戈登</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">多数票</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8,687 (14.9%)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">蘇格蘭議會</a>議員</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2011年5月5日—2016年3月24日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="選區">選區</a>成立</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Gillian Martin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1" title="阿伯丁郡">阿伯丁郡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿伯丁郡東 (蘇格蘭議會選區)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A1%E6%9D%B1_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿伯丁郡東 (蘇格蘭議會選區)（页面不存在）">東</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeenshire_East_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw" title="en:Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">蘇格蘭議會</a>議員</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2007年5月3日—2011年5月5日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺拉·拉德克利弗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nora Radcliffe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺拉·拉德克利弗（页面不存在）">诺拉·拉德克利夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Radcliffe" class="extiw" title="en:Nora Radcliffe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nora Radcliffe</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="選區">選區</a>撤銷</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈登 (蘇格蘭議會選區)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gordon (Scottish Parliament constituency)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈登 (蘇格蘭議會選區)（页面不存在）">戈登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw" title="en:Gordon (Scottish Parliament constituency)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gordon (Scottish Parliament constituency)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">蘇格蘭議會</a>議員</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1999年5月6日—2001年6月7日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="選區">選區</a>成立</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯图尔特·史蒂文森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stewart Stevenson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯图尔特·史蒂文森（页面不存在）">斯图尔特·史蒂文森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Stevenson" class="extiw" title="en:Stewart Stevenson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stewart Stevenson</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班夫和布臣 (蘇格蘭議會選區)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banff and Buchan (Scottish Parliament constituency)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%A4%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%87%A3_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班夫和布臣 (蘇格蘭議會選區)（页面不存在）">班夫及布臣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banff_and_Buchan_(Scottish_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw" title="en:Banff and Buchan (Scottish Parliament constituency)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banff and Buchan (Scottish Parliament constituency)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:#eee;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會議員">英國國會議員</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1987年6月12日—2010年4月12日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔伯特·麦考瑞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albert McQuarrie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%80%83%E7%91%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔伯特·麦考瑞（页面不存在）">阿尔伯特·麦考瑞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_McQuarrie" class="extiw" title="en:Albert McQuarrie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albert McQuarrie</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃里德·怀特福德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eilidh Whiteford"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃里德·怀特福德（页面不存在）">埃里德·怀特福德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilidh_Whiteford" class="extiw" title="en:Eilidh Whiteford"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eilidh Whiteford</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A4%AB%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80)" title="班夫和布臣 (英國國會選區)">班夫及布臣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">多数票</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8687 (47.7%) </td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname"><span lang="en">Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond</span></span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1954-12-31</span>)</span>1954年12月31日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%88%88" title="林利斯戈">林利斯戈</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年10月12日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2024歲—10—12</span>)</span>（69歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="奥赫里德">奧赫里德</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="height:1.4em; width:1.6em; padding-bottom:0.2em; text-align:center; font-size:85%; color:#FFFFF0; display:inline-block; background:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom right, #005EB8, white); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom right, #005EB8, white); background:linear-gradient(to top left, #005EB8, #005EB8 33%, white)"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%A8" title="阿爾巴黨">阿爾巴黨</a>（2021年—2024年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">其他政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><span style="height:15px; width:15px; display:inline-block; border-radius:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="蘇格蘭民族黨"><img alt="蘇格蘭民族黨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg/15px-Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg/23px-Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg/30px-Scottish_National_Party_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="722" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭民族黨">蘇格蘭民族黨</a>（1973年—2018年）<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="79团体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="79 Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=79%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="79团体（页面不存在）">79团体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/79_Group" class="extiw" title="en:79 Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">79 Group</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1981年—1982年） </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德"><span itemprop="spouse"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫伊拉·麦格拉申" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moira McGlashan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%94%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫伊拉·麦格拉申（页面不存在）">莫伊拉·麦格拉申</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moira_McGlashan" class="extiw" title="en:Moira McGlashan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moira McGlashan</span></a></span>）</span></span></span>（<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1981年">1981年</span>结婚）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校">母校</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%B4%8D%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="愛丁堡納皮爾大學">愛丁堡商學院</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣安德鲁斯大学">聖安德魯斯大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">专业</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>教授</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭教會">蘇格蘭教會</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/About/People/14944/Scottish-Cabinet/First-Minister">英國政府網資訊頁面</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snp.org/">蘇格蘭民族黨</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>阿歷山大·義律·安德遜·薩蒙德</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond</span>，1954年12月31日—2024年10月12日），通稱<b>亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</b>（<span lang="en">Alex Salmond</span>），蘇格蘭政治人物、经济学家<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，2007至2014年間擔任<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">蘇格蘭首席部長</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。作為<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="蘇格蘭民族主義">蘇格蘭民族主義</a>運動的重要人物，他兩度出任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%85%9A" title="苏格兰民族党">苏格兰民族党</a>领袖（1990至2000年、2004至2014年）<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並自2021年起擔任<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%A8" title="阿爾巴黨">阿爾巴黨</a>領袖直到2024年逝世。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年经历"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.BB.8F.E5.8E.86"></span>早年经历</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年经历"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨尔蒙德于1954年12月出生在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%88%88" title="林利斯戈">林利斯戈</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其父母当时都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="公务员">公务员</a>，而他则是父母的第四个孩子<sup id="cite_ref-independentbiography_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independentbiography-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。后来，他毕业于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣安德鲁斯大学">圣安德鲁斯大学</a>，并获得了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="历史学">历史学</a>学位<sup id="cite_ref-snpbiography_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snpbiography-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1978年，萨尔蒙德进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="农业部">农业部</a>掌管<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%A4%8D%E4%B8%9A" title="种植业">种植业</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a>。1980年，他进入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰皇家银行">苏格兰皇家银行</a>，并一直干了7年。在职期间，他对<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="石油產業">石油产业</a>做出了卓越贡献<sup id="cite_ref-snpbiography_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snpbiography-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治生涯"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>政治生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政治生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>從政後，萨尔蒙德一直致力於推動<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="蘇格蘭獨立運動">蘇格蘭獨立運動</a>，並曾擔任<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭民族黨">蘇格蘭民族黨</a>领袖長達20年。 </p><p>2007年5月，他帶領<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭民族黨">蘇格蘭民族黨</a>首次取得<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>的執政權，並成為第4位<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">蘇格蘭首席部長</a>。由於當時蘇民黨僅比<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="工黨">工黨</a>多一席，故只能組建<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="少數政府">少數政府</a>。2011年，蘇民黨終在新一屆選舉中取下69席，得以組建<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="多数政府">多數政府</a>，其後跟<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">英國首相</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="保守黨 (英國)">保守黨</a>成員<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%BA%A5%E9%9A%86" class="mw-redirect" title="大衛·卡麥隆">大衛·卡麥隆</a>簽署協議，並於2014年9月成功實現<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2014年苏格兰独立公投">獨立公投</a>，但是獨立派最終僅獲得45%的選票，故<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>將續留<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大不列顛聯合王國">大不列顛聯合王國</a>。而萨尔蒙德則對結果表示不滿，並於翌日辭去<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="首席部長">首席部長</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E9%AD%81" class="mw-redirect" title="党魁">黨魁</a>之職務。 </p><p>此後，當地民眾對蘇民黨的支持率得到大幅提升，他也其後表示將會參加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="下議院">下議院</a>選舉並當選。但萨蒙德兩年後尋求連任失敗。 </p><p>2021年3月，他另起爐灶，成立<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%A8" title="阿爾巴黨">阿爾巴黨</a>，劍指5月的蘇格蘭議會選舉。然而該黨未能取得任何議席。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="逝世"><span id=".E9.80.9D.E4.B8.96"></span>逝世</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：逝世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨尔蒙德于2024年10月12日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="奥赫里德">奥赫里德</a>猝逝，享年69岁。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他当天早些时候曾在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="格奥尔基·伊万诺夫">格奥尔基·伊万诺夫</a>青年领袖学校发表演讲。北马其顿政府官员称，他于当地时间15:30左右在Inex Olgica酒店病倒，后被宣布当场死亡。死因有待尸检确定。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 他的死讯宣布后，应<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰议会">苏格兰议会</a>主席的要求，爱丁堡<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰议会大厦">苏格兰议会大厦</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="下半旗">下半旗</a>致哀。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="个人生活"><span id=".E4.B8.AA.E4.BA.BA.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>个人生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：个人生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨尔蒙德的妻子莫伊是一名高级公务员，比他年长17岁，1970年代开始在萨尔蒙德的办公室工作，两人在1981年结婚，未有子女。<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>萨尔蒙德的主要兴趣和爱好是：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="高尔夫球">高尔夫球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="赛马">赛马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="阅读">阅读</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他支持<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰俱乐部（页面不存在）">苏格兰俱乐部</a>，有时还亲自参加比赛。他曾亲自出席了2008年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%80%85%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="流浪者足球俱乐部">流浪者俱乐部</a>之间和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="圣彼得堡泽尼特足球俱乐部">圣彼得堡泽尼特队</a>的<a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–08年欧洲联盟杯">欧洲联盟杯</a>决赛。 </p><p>他的另一个兴趣就是倡导<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰文化（页面不存在）">苏格兰文化</a>，他喜欢看《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%89%A6%E5%A5%87%E8%88%AA%E8%A8%98" title="星艦奇航記">星际旅行</a>》，听<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="乡村音乐">乡村音乐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="西部音乐">西部音乐</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>传媒大亨<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁伯特·默多克">鲁伯特·默多克</a>称其为：“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>最杰出的政治家”。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>蘇格蘭曾有媒體報導萨尔蒙德與中國統戰部轄下的龍凰酒樓負責人友好。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Allardyce, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article6727842.ece">Salmond: 'Faith is my driving force<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. London: Sunday Times Scotland. 26 July 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2009]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=Salmond%3A+%27Faith+is+my+driving+force%27&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.aulast=Allardyce&rft.date=2009-07-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fscotland%2Farticle6727842.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cramb, Auslan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551133/Moira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html">Moira Salmond: A reluctant First Wife</a>. Telegraph. 2007-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128140138/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1551133/Moira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html">存档</a>于2012-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.aufirst=Auslan&rft.aulast=Cramb&rft.btitle=Moira+Salmond%3A+A+reluctant+First+Wife&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1551133%2FMoira-Salmond-A-reluctant-First-Wife.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/on_britain/2012/01/120122_scotland_china.shtml">苏格兰首席部长萨蒙德向华人拜年</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2012年1月22日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年8月10日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810111036/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/on_britain/2012/01/120122_scotland_china.shtml">存档</a>于2018年8月10日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E8%90%A8%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%9C%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=2012-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fon_britain%2F2012%2F01%2F120122_scotland_china.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/uk/2014/09/140919_scotland_salmond">苏格兰独立公投：萨蒙德辞首席部长职务</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2014年9月19日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年8月10日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126202727/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/uk/2014/09/140919_scotland_salmond">存档</a>于2020年11月26日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95%EF%BC%9A%E8%90%A8%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E8%BE%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fuk%2F2014%2F09%2F140919_scotland_salmond&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Black, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-11510394">BBC News - A profile of SNP leader Alex Salmond</a>. bbc.co.uk. 2012-01-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114023901/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-11510394">存档</a>于2012-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Black&rft.btitle=BBC+News+-+A+profile+of+SNP+leader+Alex+Salmond&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-11510394&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independentbiography-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independentbiography_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/alex-salmond-the-new-king-of-scotland-889764.html">Alex Salmond: The new king of Scotland</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 10 August 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200401155143/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/alex-salmond-the-new-king-of-scotland-889764.html">存档</a>于2020-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=Alex+Salmond%3A+The+new+king+of+Scotland&rft.date=2008-08-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Falex-salmond-the-new-king-of-scotland-889764.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snpbiography-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snpbiography_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snpbiography_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snp.org/alexsalmond">Alex Salmond MSP</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091016072655/http://www.snp.org/alexsalmond">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_National_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish National Party（页面不存在）">Scottish National Party</a>, Retrieved 7 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Marini, Gianni; Scott, Kevin; Cassidy, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stv.tv/scotland/former-first-minister-of-scotland-alex-salmond-dies-aged-69">Former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond dies aged 69</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=STV_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STV News（页面不存在）">STV News</a>. 12 October 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241012164822/https://news.stv.tv/scotland/former-first-minister-of-scotland-alex-salmond-dies-aged-69">存档</a>于12 October 2024）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=Former+first+minister+of+Scotland+Alex+Salmond+dies+aged+69&rft.au=Cassidy%2C+Peter&rft.au=Scott%2C+Kevin&rft.aufirst=Gianni&rft.aulast=Marini&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=STV+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stv.tv%2Fscotland%2Fformer-first-minister-of-scotland-alex-salmond-dies-aged-69&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hutchison, Craig; Bonar, Megan; Geddes, Johnathan. Brocklehurst, Steven; Diamond, Claire , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/crkm284yp1jt?post=asset%3A72660d50-c454-47a6-856f-e6892e07d676">Tributes to Scotland's former First Minister Alex Salmond after death aged 69</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 October 2024. Local media reports details of Salmond's death <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241013012554/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/crkm284yp1jt?post=asset:72660d50-c454-47a6-856f-e6892e07d676#post">存档</a>于13 October 2024）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=Tributes+to+Scotland%27s+former+First+Minister+Alex+Salmond+after+death+aged+69&rft.au=Bonar%2C+Megan&rft.au=Geddes%2C+Johnathan&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.pages=Local+media+reports+details+of+Salmond%27s+death&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fcrkm284yp1jt%3Fpost%3Dasset%253A72660d50-c454-47a6-856f-e6892e07d676&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pollock, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/24648377.tributes-pour-former-first-minister-alex-salmond/"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Our dream will live forever': Tributes pour in for Alex Salmond</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_National_(Scotland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The National (Scotland)（页面不存在）">The National</a>. 12 October 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241012173444/https://www.thenational.scot/news/24648377.tributes-pour-former-first-minister-alex-salmond/">存档</a>于12 October 2024） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>Scottish Parliament Presiding Officer Alison Johnstone said: “On behalf of the Scottish Parliament, on the sad news of the passing of Rt Hon Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014, my most sincere condolences to his wife Moira, his family and friends at this difficult time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=%27Our+dream+will+live+forever%27%3A+Tributes+pour+in+for+Alex+Salmond&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F24648377.tributes-pour-former-first-minister-alex-salmond%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Alex Salmond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120803001812/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/5-days-in-the-life-of--alex-salmond-1281767.html">5 days in the life of: ALEX SALMOND - Opinion</a>. The Independent. 1997-01-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/5-days-in-the-life-of--alex-salmond-1281767.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-08-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=5+days+in+the+life+of%3A+ALEX+SALMOND+-+Opinion&rft.au=Alex+Salmond&rft.date=1997-01-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2F5-days-in-the-life-of--alex-salmond-1281767.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/world/detail_2012_02/22/12690814_0.shtml">默多克发微博支持苏格兰独立：这对大家都有好处</a>. 凤凰网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年2月22日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423081857/http://news.ifeng.com/world/detail_2012_02/22/12690814_0.shtml">存档</a>于2020年4月23日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%91%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%99%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%A5%BD%E5%A4%84&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fworld%2Fdetail_2012_02%2F22%2F12690814_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/23236035.chinese-secret-police-restaurant-owner-friend-politicians/">Chinese ‘secret police’ restaurant owner is a friend of politicians</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113123434/https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/23236035.chinese-secret-police-restaurant-owner-friend-politicians/">存档</a>于2023-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=Chinese+%E2%80%98secret+police%E2%80%99+restaurant+owner+is+a+friend+of+politicians&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glasgowtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F23236035.chinese-secret-police-restaurant-owner-friend-politicians%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alex_Salmond" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alex Salmond"><span style="font-weight:bold;">亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903171114/http://www.alexsalmond.org/">Rt Hon Alex Salmond MSP</a> (alexsalmond.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/MSP/membersPages/alex_salmond/index.htm">Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111005122039/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/MSP/membersPages/alex_salmond/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Scottish.parliament.uk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/About/14944/Scottish-Cabinet/First-Minister">First Minister</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120519002643/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/About/14944/Scottish-Cabinet/First-Minister">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Scotland.gov.uk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090724124720/http://www.snp.org/node/6596">Official biography</a> (www.snp.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/alexsalmond">Guardian profile</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130721230130/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/alexsalmond">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/person/4595/alex-salmond">Electoral history and profile</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111202200038/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/person/4595/alex-salmond">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (guardian.co.uk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theyworkforyou.com/msp/alex_salmond/gordon">TheyWorkForYou.com</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100831091912/http://www.theyworkforyou.com/msp/alex_salmond/gordon">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Alex_Salmond&mpc=Banff+%26amp%3B+Buchan">Voting Record — Alex Salmond MP, Banff & Buchan (10525)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181215224415/http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Alex_Salmond&mpc=Banff+%26amp%3B+Buchan">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (The Public Whip)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">蘇格蘭首席大臣</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐納·杜瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald Dewar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐納·杜瓦（页面不存在）">唐納·杜瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Dewar" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Dewar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald Dewar</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦克內斯的華萊士男爵吉姆·華萊士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦克內斯的華萊士男爵吉姆·華萊士（页面不存在）">吉姆·華萊士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" class="extiw" title="en:Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·麥克利許" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry McLeish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·麥克利許（页面不存在）">亨利·麥克利許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_McLeish" class="extiw" title="en:Henry McLeish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry McLeish</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦克內斯的華萊士男爵吉姆·華萊士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦克內斯的華萊士男爵吉姆·華萊士（页面不存在）">吉姆·華萊士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" class="extiw" title="en:Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傑克·麥康奈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jack McConnell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傑克·麥康奈（页面不存在）">傑克·麥康奈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_McConnell" class="extiw" title="en:Jack McConnell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jack McConnell</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%AE%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" title="妮古拉·斯特金">妮古拉·斯特金</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A7%86%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E8%96%A9%E5%A4%AB" title="洪姆扎·尤薩夫">洪姆扎·尤薩夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%A6%AE%E7%A6%AE" title="施榮禮">施榮禮</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10652#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10652#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10652#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/506803/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000432452060">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000398925097">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/217086908">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73803740">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdxbJjQB3pxpbFfW4hrbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177020553">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177020553">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011950936">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Salmond, Alex"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2004009226">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p380672545">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810541856505606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57192288374">Scopus</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57449570400">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/QlMua7Je">英国议会</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/317545827">CONOR</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/15491035X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" 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