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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khmer (popolo)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 61 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_(volk)" title="Khmer (volk) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Khmer (volk)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8)" title="خمير (شعب) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خمير (شعب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="خمير (مجموعه عرقيه فى كامبوديا) - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خمير (مجموعه عرقيه فى كامبوديا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerl%C9%99r" title="Khmerlər - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Khmerlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кхмеры - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кхмеры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кхмери - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кхмери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmers" title="Khmers - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khmers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="گەلی خمێر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەلی خمێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerov%C3%A9" title="Khmerové - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Khmerové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_(Volk)" title="Khmer (Volk) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khmer (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Χμερ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_people" title="Khmer people - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khmer people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmeroj" title="Kmeroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kmeroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jemer" title="Pueblo jemer - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo jemer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmeerid" title="Khmeerid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Khmeerid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer" title="Khmer - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khmer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="خمرها - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خمرها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerit" title="Khmerit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khmerit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodgiens" title="Cambodgiens - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cambodgiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmer_(folk)" title="Kmer (folk) - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kmer (folk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_khmer" title="Pobo khmer - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo khmer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קמרים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="ख्मेर लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख्मेर लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmeri" title="Kmeri - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kmeri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerek" title="Khmerek - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Khmerek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քմերներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քմերներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Khmer" title="Suku Khmer - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Khmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="クメール人 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クメール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქმერები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქმერები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Khmer" title="Jolma Khmer - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Khmer" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кхмерлер - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кхмерлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="ជនជាតិខ្មែរ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិខ្មែរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಖ್ಮೆರ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖ್ಮೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="크메르족 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크메르족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кхмерлер - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кхмерлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1" title="ຊາວເຜົ່າຂະແມ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາວເຜົ່າຂະແມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerai" title="Khmerai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Khmerai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="ഖമർ ജനത - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖമർ ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Khmer" title="Orang Khmer - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Khmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ခမာလူမျိုး - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခမာလူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_(volk)" title="Khmer (volk) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Khmer (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerfolket" title="Khmerfolket - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khmerfolket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerowie" title="Khmerowie - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Khmerowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quemeres" title="Quemeres - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quemeres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кхмеры - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кхмеры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_fowk" title="Khmer fowk - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Khmer fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmeri" title="Kmeri - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kmeri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="කමේය ජනයා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කමේය ජනයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_people" title="Khmer people - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khmer people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khm%C3%A9ri" title="Khméri - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Khméri" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmer%C3%ABt" title="Kmerët - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kmerët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кмери - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кмери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmerer" title="Khmerer - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khmerer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கெமர் மக்கள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கெமர் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="ชาวเขมร - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเขมร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmerler" title="Kmerler - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kmerler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche dei gruppi etnici"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Khmer<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="khmer">KM</abbr></span>) ជនជាតិខ្មែរ</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg/205px-Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg/308px-Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg/411px-Khmer_Traditional_Dancing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Ballerina khmer</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="height:2px; line-height:2px; background:lightblue; color:#000;"> </th></tr><tr><th>Nomi alternativi</th><td>cambogiani <ul><li>in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: khmer meridionali, cu tho, cur cul, kho me, krom, viet go mien</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>: khmer settentrionali, khmer lue, khmer thai, kamen</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo d'origine</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">Sud-est asiatico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Popolazione</th><td>18-19 milioni ca. (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_khmer" title="Lingua khmer">Khmer</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo theravada">Buddhismo theravada</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Gruppi correlati</th><td>Popoli <a href="/wiki/Mon_khmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mon khmer">mon khmer</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Distribuzione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <table style="text-align:left; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cambogia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">12 300 000<br />nel 2006<sup id="cite_ref-ethno1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethno1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">1 060 000<br />nel 1999<sup id="cite_ref-ethno1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethno1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">1 400 000<sup id="cite_ref-ethno2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethno2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laos (bandiera)"><img alt="Laos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">piccole comunità<br />nel 1995<sup id="cite_ref-scribd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scribd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo/man" title="Template:Popolo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Popolo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg/220px-Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg/330px-Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg/440px-Royal_Ballet_Camboda_Apsara_Mera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Balletto Reale della Cambogia</figcaption></figure> <p>Gli <b>khmer</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_khmer" title="Lingua khmer">khmer</a>: ជនជាតិខ្មែរ, <i>Chônchéatĕ Khmêr</i>, <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[cɔnciət kʰmae]</span></a>), comunemente "<b>cambogiani</b>",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sono un <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">gruppo etnico</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Indocina" title="Indocina">Indocina</a> meridionale. Sono la prima etnia della <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> – rappresentano il 95,4% della popolazione<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – e sono presenti anche nel Sud del <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nelle province meridionali della <a href="/wiki/Thailandia_del_Nordest" title="Thailandia del Nordest">Thailandia del Nordest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La popolazione khmer del Vietnam prende il nome di <a href="/wiki/Khmer_krom" title="Khmer krom">krom</a>. Una piccola comunità si trova anche nel Sud del <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scribd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scribd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La religione più diffusa presso gli khmer è il <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo theravada">buddhismo theravada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ray_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ray-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_khmer" title="Lingua khmer">lingua khmer</a>, appartenente al <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_linguistico" title="Gruppo linguistico">gruppo</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_mon_khmer" title="Lingue mon khmer">mon-khmer</a>, ha un'antica tradizione letteraria risalente al <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a> d.C. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Cambogia" title="Storia della Cambogia">Storia della Cambogia</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Impero_Khmer" title="Impero Khmer">Impero Khmer</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il popolo khmer è originario del territorio dell'odierna Thailandia, da cui si espanse fino a dominare la maggior parte dell'Indocina. Dal <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I</a> al <a href="/wiki/VI_secolo" title="VI secolo">VI secolo</a> d.C. subì l'influenza della cultura <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiana</a>; da questo antico rapporto derivano i molti tratti indiani degli khmer moderni nel campo <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">artistico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religioso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politico</a>. </p><p>La società tradizionale era divisa in sei <a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">caste</a>: la famiglia reale (estesa); i <a href="/wiki/Brahmano" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmano">brahmani</a>, sacerdoti dediti alla celebrazione dei riti reali; i <a href="/wiki/Monachesimo" title="Monachesimo">monaci</a>; i <a href="/wiki/Funzionario" title="Funzionario">funzionari</a> della burocrazia reale; il popolo comune; gli <a href="/wiki/Schiavismo" title="Schiavismo">schiavi</a>. Le principali attività economiche erano l'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> (soprattutto <a href="/wiki/Riso_(alimento)" title="Riso (alimento)">riso</a>) e la <a href="/wiki/Pesca_(attivit%C3%A0)" title="Pesca (attività)">pesca</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> dolce. </p><p>Il momento di massimo splendore della civiltà khmer fu fra il <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>. Le celebri strutture <a href="/wiki/Architettura" title="Architettura">architettoniche</a> di <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a> sono vestigia di quest'epoca, detta "angkoriana". In seguito, l'espansionismo dei <a href="/wiki/Thai" title="Thai">siamesi</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Vietnamiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamiti">vietnamiti</a> portò insicurezza e instabilità nel paese. A partire dal XV secolo, il decaduto <a href="/wiki/Impero_Khmer" title="Impero Khmer">Impero Khmer</a> divenne vassallo dei due paesi vicini, che si contesero la supremazia per quasi quattro secoli. Verso la fine del XIX secolo finì sotto la protezione della <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, di cui divenne una <a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">colonia</a>. </p><p>L'indipendenza della <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> fu ottenuta nel 1954. Nel 1970, un <a href="/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato" title="Colpo di Stato">colpo di Stato</a> destituì il re <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a>, portando al potere il movimento <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione" title="Rivoluzione">rivoluzionario</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Khmer_rossi" title="Khmer rossi">khmer rossi</a>. Il regime di <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_di_Kampuchea" title="Partito Comunista di Kampuchea">Partito Comunista di Kampuchea</a> durò dal 1975 al 1979. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_reale" title="Socialismo reale">regime comunista</a>, di stampo <a href="/wiki/Maoismo" title="Maoismo">maoista filo-cinese</a>, arrivò ben presto a scontrarsi con quello della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_del_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam">Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam</a>, che era di stampo filo-sovietico. Le cause della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_cambogiano-vietnamita" title="Guerra cambogiano-vietnamita">guerra cambogiano-vietnamita</a> vanno ricercate nella questione mai risolta delle comunità <a href="/wiki/Khmer_krom" title="Khmer krom">khmer krom</a>, cui erano molto sensibili gli khmer rossi, nella rivalità sempre esistita tra le etnie khmer e viet, nell'atteggiamento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social-imperialista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social-imperialista (la pagina non esiste)">social-imperialista</a> di stampo sovietico dei vietnamiti. I vietnamiti cercavano di controllare tutta l'<a href="/wiki/Indocina_francese" title="Indocina francese">Indocina francese</a>, dopo aver esteso la loro influenza sul <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> appoggiando il movimento del <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a> contro i colonialisti francesi e il governo filo-americano di <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> negli anni della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_laotiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civile laotiana">guerra civile laotiana</a>. </p><p>La guerra determinò il crollo degli <a href="/wiki/Khmer_rossi" title="Khmer rossi">khmer rossi</a> e l'edificazione di un nuovo regime comunista: quello della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Kampuchea" title="Repubblica Popolare di Kampuchea">Repubblica Popolare di Kampuchea</a>, filo-vietnamita e filo-sovietico. Il paese finì nel baratro della guerra civile e al confine con la Thailandia si organizzò la resistenza armata. Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forze_Armate_Rivoluzionarie_del_Popolo_Kampucheano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forze Armate Rivoluzionarie del Popolo Kampucheano (la pagina non esiste)">Forze Armate Rivoluzionarie del Popolo Kampucheano</a>, l'esercito regolare del nuovo regime, che operavano al fianco dell'esercito vietnamita, si trovarono a fronteggiare tre gruppi di guerriglia fino al 1988. </p><p>Il primo fu il <a href="/wiki/Fronte_di_Liberazione_Nazionale_del_Popolo_Khmer" title="Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale del Popolo Khmer">Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale del Popolo Khmer</a>, gruppo anticomunista, filo-occidentale, orientato verso un nazionalismo di destra e reazionario. Il suo braccio armato furono le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forze_Armate_di_Liberazione_Nazionale_del_Popolo_Khmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forze Armate di Liberazione Nazionale del Popolo Khmer (la pagina non esiste)">Forze Armate di Liberazione Nazionale del Popolo Khmer</a>, che arrivarono a raggruppare dai 7 000 (nel 1981) fino ai 14 000 uomini (nel 1987). Il secondo fu il <a href="/wiki/Funcinpec" title="Funcinpec">Funcinpec</a> (Fronte unito nazionale per una Cambogia indipendente, neutrale, pacifica e cooperativa), partito monarchico e conservatore guidato dal re Sihanouk. Il suo braccio armato, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esercito_Nazionale_Sihanoukista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esercito Nazionale Sihanoukista (la pagina non esiste)">Esercito Nazionale Sihanoukista</a>, ebbe tra i 7 000 e gli 11 000 combattenti. </p><p>Il terzo e più grande fu l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esercito_Nazionale_della_Kampuchea_Democratica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esercito Nazionale della Kampuchea Democratica (la pagina non esiste)">Esercito Nazionale della Kampuchea Democratica</a>, braccio armato del <a href="/wiki/Partito_della_Kampuchea_Democratica" title="Partito della Kampuchea Democratica">Partito della Kampuchea Democratica</a> guidato dagli khmer rossi di <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a>. Questi ultimi avevano cambiato nome e avevano formalmente rinunciato al comunismo in nome di una sorta di socialismo democratico. Pur mantenendo un'anima marxista, in questo periodo gli khmer rossi svilupparono una componente nazionalistica, giustificata dall'invasione vietnamita e rappresentarono la forza di resistenza più agguerrita, che durante gli anni ottanta riuscì a reclutare tra i 40 000 e i 50 000 uomini. </p><p>I tre gruppi guerriglieri furono finanziati rispettivamente dagli <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>, dalla <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>. La guerra civile fu molto cruenta e la parte Ovest del paese fu un campo di battaglia per tutti gli anni ottanta. La Cambogia divenne proprio in questo periodo uno dei paesi al mondo con la concentrazione più alta di <a href="/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre">mine anti-uomo</a>, che tuttora, dopo tanti anni dalla fine del conflitto, provocano lutti e menomazioni tra i contadini. La guerra civile finì nel 1991, con la dissoluzione dei regimi comunisti (tra cui quello cambogiano), il ritiro delle truppe d'occupazione vietnamite e la sottoscrizione di un trattato di pace tra governo e gruppi ribelli. Nel 1992 gli khmer rossi ripresero in mano le armi. La guerriglia non riuscì a coinvolgere l'intero paese, ormai stanco di lutti, sofferenze e lotte fratricide, e ben presto si ebbero defezioni e spaccature tra le file degli khmer rossi. L'ultimo gruppo combattente degli khmer rossi legato a <a href="/wiki/Ta_Mok" title="Ta Mok">Ta Mok</a> si arrese e si sciolse nel dicembre del 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Paul Hattaway, <span style="font-style:italic;">Khmer</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">People of the Buddhist World</span>, William Carey Library, 2004, p. 133.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethno1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ethno1_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ethno1_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=khm">Khmer, Central</a>, su <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethno2-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ethno2_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kxm">Khmer, Northern</a> su <i>Ethnologue</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scribd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-scribd_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-scribd_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/58166818/Hill-Tribe-in-Laos">Explanation about the classification of the ethnic groups' names in the Laos P.D.R.</a>, documento governativo laotiano sul sito scribd.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_khmer" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/khmer"><span style="font-style:italic;">Khmer</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 16 maggio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia/#people-and-society"><span style="font-style:italic;">Explore All Countries – Cambodia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 maggio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mason Florence, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vietnam00flor_0"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, Australia, Lonely Planet, Aprile 2001, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vietnam00flor_0/page/48">48</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-86450-189-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-86450-189-8">1-86450-189-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Joe Cummings, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thailand0000unse_a8x2"><span style="font-style:italic;">Thailand</span></a>, Lonely Planet, Settembre 2005, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thailand0000unse_a8x2/page/63">63</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-697-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-697-8">1-74059-697-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ray-9"><a href="#cite_ref-ray_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nick Ray, <span style="font-style:italic;">Cambodia</span>, Australia, Lonely Planet, Settembre 2002, pp. 41 e 49, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-111-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-111-9">1-74059-111-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_khmer" title="Lingua khmer">Lingua khmer</a> (lingua parlata dal gruppo etnico degli khmer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a> (gli khmer in Vietnam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_rossi" title="Khmer rossi">Khmer rossi</a> (partito politico e movimento di guerriglia della Cambogia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impero_Khmer" title="Impero Khmer">Impero Khmer</a> o <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Khmer people"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khmer_people?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khmer_people?uselang=it">Khmer</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmer_(popolo)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khmer"><span style="font-style:italic;">Khmer</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201028#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072206">sh85072206</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030439-5">4030439-5</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12125130f">cb12125130f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12125130f">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543433405171">987007543433405171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1061" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cambogia" title="Portale:Cambogia">Portale Cambogia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/25px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/38px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Thailandia" title="Portale:Thailandia">Portale Thailandia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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