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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bliss_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bliss_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bliss era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bliss_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dumbarton_Oaks_Concerto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dumbarton_Oaks_Concerto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Dumbarton Oaks Concerto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dumbarton_Oaks_Concerto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Dumbarton Oaks Conference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Bliss_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Bliss_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-Bliss era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Bliss_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Institutional_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutional_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Institutional program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutional_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Byzantine Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pre-Columbian Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garden_and_Landscape_Architecture_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garden_and_Landscape_Architecture_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Garden and Landscape Architecture Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garden_and_Landscape_Architecture_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_and_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_and_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Museum and collections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Museum_and_collections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Museum and collections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Museum_and_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philip_Johnson_Pre-Columbian_Pavilion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philip_Johnson_Pre-Columbian_Pavilion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Philip Johnson Pre-Columbian Pavilion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philip_Johnson_Pre-Columbian_Pavilion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_Collections_and_Fieldwork_Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_Collections_and_Fieldwork_Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Image Collections and Fieldwork Archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_Collections_and_Fieldwork_Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_at_Dumbarton_Oaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_at_Dumbarton_Oaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Music at Dumbarton Oaks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_at_Dumbarton_Oaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Public lectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumbarton Oaks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="دومبارتون أوكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دومبارتون أوكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Думбартан-Окс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Думбартан-Окс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="دامبرتون اکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامبرتون اکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="דמברטון אוקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמברטון אוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დუმბარტონ-ოქსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუმბარტონ-ოქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ダンバートン・オークス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダンバートン・オークス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ڈمبرٹن اوکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈمبرٹن اوکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Думбартон-Окс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Думбартон-Окс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дамбертон Оукс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дамбертон Оукс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dumbarton Oaks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ڈمبرٹن اوکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈمبرٹن اوکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%93%E6%A9%A1%E6%A8%B9%E5%9C%92" title="敦巴頓橡樹園 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="敦巴頓橡樹園" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1264942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dumbarton_Oaks&params=38_54_51_N_77_3_48_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°54′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°3′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.91417°N 77.06333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.91417; -77.06333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic estate and research institution in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1944 meeting that laid the groundwork for the United Nations, see <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the concerto by Igor Stravinsky, see <a href="/wiki/Concerto_in_E-flat_%22Dumbarton_Oaks%22" title="Concerto in E-flat "Dumbarton Oaks"">Concerto in E-flat "Dumbarton Oaks"</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_House" title="Dumbarton House">Dumbarton House</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Dumbarton Oaks</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg/270px-Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg/405px-Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg/540px-Dumbarton_Oaks_-_house_photo_with_snow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4152" data-file-height="2355" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dumbarton_Oaks&params=38_54_51_N_77_3_48_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°54′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°3′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.91417°N 77.06333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.91417; -77.06333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woods_Bliss" title="Robert Woods Bliss">Robert Woods Bliss</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Barnes_Bliss" title="Mildred Barnes Bliss">Mildred Barnes Bliss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1801</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1940<span class="noprint">; 84 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1940</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doaks.org">doaks.org</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_05b0491fa2ef7514193904868b5ab901538f9ee5"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dumbarton_Oaks&revid=1250354852&groups=_05b0491fa2ef7514193904868b5ab901538f9ee5" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dumbarton_Oaks&revid=1250354852&groups=_05b0491fa2ef7514193904868b5ab901538f9ee5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dumbarton Oaks</b>, formally the <b>Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection</b>, is a historic estate in the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown, Washington, D.C.">Georgetown</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> It was the residence and gardens of wealthy U.S. diplomat <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woods_Bliss" title="Robert Woods Bliss">Robert Woods Bliss</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Barnes_Bliss" title="Mildred Barnes Bliss">Mildred Barnes Bliss</a>. The estate was founded by the Bliss couple, who gave the home and gardens to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1940. </p><p>In 1944, it was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</a>, which developed plans for the founding of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The part of the landscaped portion of the estate that was designed as an enhanced "natural" area, was given to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> and is now <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Park" title="Dumbarton Oaks Park">Dumbarton Oaks Park</a>. </p><p>The research institute that has emerged from the bequest to Harvard is dedicated to supporting scholarship in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_studies" title="Byzantine studies">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">Pre-Columbian</a> studies, as well as garden design and landscape architecture through its research fellowships, meetings, exhibitions, and publications. It also opens its garden and museum collections to the public, and hosts public lectures and a concert series. Dumbarton Oaks is distinct from <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_House" title="Dumbarton House">Dumbarton House</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Style">Federal Style</a> historic house museum also located in the Georgetown area. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The land of Dumbarton Oaks was formerly part of the Rock of Dumbarton grant that <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> made in 1702 to Colonel Ninian Beall (ca. 1625-1717). Around 1801, William Hammond Dorsey (1764–1818) built the first house on the property (the central block of the existing structure) and an <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">orangery</a>. Edward Magruder Linthicum (1787–1869) greatly enlarged the residence in the mid-nineteenth century and named it The Oaks. The Oaks also was the Washington residence of Senator and Vice President <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (1782–1850) between 1822 and 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1846, Edward Linthicum bought the house and enlarged it. Henry F. Blount bought it in 1891.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bliss_era">Bliss era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bliss era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_(HABS).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_%28HABS%29.jpg/220px-Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_%28HABS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_%28HABS%29.jpg/330px-Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_%28HABS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_%28HABS%29.jpg/440px-Dumbarton_Oaks_site_plan_%28HABS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8297" data-file-height="6488" /></a><figcaption>Dumbarton Oaks site plan</figcaption></figure> <p>Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss acquired the property in 1920, and in 1933 they gave it the name of Dumbarton Oaks, combining its two historic names. The Blisses engaged the architect <a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Brooke" title="Frederick H. Brooke">Frederick H. Brooke</a> (1876–1960) to renovate and enlarge the house (1921–1923), thereby creating a <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Revival">Colonial Revival</a> residence from the existing Linthicum-era Italianate structure. Over time, the Blisses increased the grounds to approximately 54 acres (220,000 m<sup>2</sup>) and engaged the landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a> (1872–1959) to design a series of terraced gardens and a <a href="/wiki/Wilderness_(garden_history)" title="Wilderness (garden history)">wilderness</a> on this acreage, in collaboration with Mildred Bliss (1921–1947). The Blisses' architectural additions to the estate included four service court buildings (1926) and a music room (1928), designed by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Grant_White" title="Lawrence Grant White">Lawrence Grant White</a> (1887–1956) of the New York City architectural firm of <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_and_White" class="mw-redirect" title="McKim, Mead and White">McKim, Mead and White</a>, the superintendent's dwelling (1933), designed by Farrand. Later renamed the Fellows Building, this building is now known as the Guest House.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After retiring to Dumbarton Oaks in 1933, the Blisses immediately began laying the groundwork for the creation of a research institute. They greatly increased their already considerable collection of artworks and reference books, forming the nucleus of what would become the Research Library and Collection. In 1938 they engaged the architect Thomas Tileston Waterman (1900–1951) to build two pavilions to house their Byzantine Collection and an 8,000-volume library, and in 1940 gave Dumbarton Oaks (which included about 16 acres (65,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of land) to Harvard University, Robert Bliss's alma mater. At the same time they gave a portion of the grounds—some 27 acres—to the National Park Service to establish the <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Park" title="Dumbarton Oaks Park">Dumbarton Oaks Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1941, the administrative structure of Dumbarton Oaks, now owned by Harvard University, was modeled according to the following design: the Trustees for Harvard University, composed primarily of the <a href="/wiki/President_and_Fellows_of_Harvard_College" title="President and Fellows of Harvard College">President and Fellows of Harvard College</a>, made all appointments, including those to the Administrative Committee, which in turn would supervise the entire operation and refer to the Trustees such recommendations as may require their action. This committee was first chaired by <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Sachs" title="Paul J. Sachs">Paul J. Sachs</a> (1878–1965), Harvard Professor and Associate Director of the <a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Art Museum</a>, but by 1953 it was chaired by the Dean or Provost and, beginning in 1961 and thereafter, by the President of Harvard University. </p><p>In early years the Administrative Committee appointed a Board of Scholars to make recommendations in regard to all scholarly activities. The Board of Scholars was first organized in 1942 (with eleven members, of which seven were from Harvard); its membership was increased to twenty-two members by 1960. In 1952, this board was titled the Board for Scholars in Byzantine Studies. In 1953, a Garden Advisory Committee was created to make recommendations in regard to the garden and, later, to the Garden Library and its Fellows, and in 1963 an Advisory Committee for Pre-Columbian Art was created. The Administrative Committee also historically appointed a Visiting Committee consisting of persons interested in the welfare and broad aims of Dumbarton Oaks. This committee was abolished in 1960 when it was replaced by a Board of Advisors. </p><p>Wishing to increase the scholarly mission of Dumbarton Oaks, in the early 1960s the Blisses sponsored the construction of two new wings, one designed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> (1906–2005) to house the Robert Woods Bliss Collection of Pre-Columbian Art and its research library and, the other, a garden library designed by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Rhinelander_King" title="Frederic Rhinelander King">Frederic Rhinelander King</a> (1887–1972), of the New York City architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Marion_Sims_Wyeth" title="Marion Sims Wyeth">Wyeth</a> and King, to house the botanical and garden architecture rare books and garden history reference materials that Mildred Bliss had collected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dumbarton_Oaks_Concerto">Dumbarton Oaks Concerto</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dumbarton Oaks Concerto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fountainterrace2b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fountainterrace2b.jpg/220px-Fountainterrace2b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fountainterrace2b.jpg/330px-Fountainterrace2b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fountainterrace2b.jpg/440px-Fountainterrace2b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Fountain Terrace at Dumbarton Oaks</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1937, Mildred Bliss commissioned <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> (1882–1971) to compose a concerto in the tradition of Bach's <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_concertos" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg concertos">Brandenburg concertos</a> to celebrate the Blisses' thirtieth wedding anniversary. <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Nadia Boulanger</a> (1887–1979) conducted its premiere on May 8, 1938 in the Dumbarton Oaks music room, due to the composer's indisposition from tuberculosis. At Mildred Bliss's request, the <a href="/wiki/Concerto_in_E-flat_(Dumbarton_Oaks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerto in E-flat (Dumbarton Oaks)">Concerto in E-flat</a> was subtitled "Dumbarton Oaks 8-v-1938," and the work is now generally known as The Dumbarton Oaks Concerto. Igor Stravinsky conducted the concerto in the Dumbarton Oaks music room on April 25, 1947 and again for the Bliss's golden wedding anniversary, on May 8, 1958. He also conducted the first performance of his Septet, which is dedicated to the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, in the music room on January 24, 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference">Dumbarton Oaks Conference</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dumbarton Oaks Conference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late summer and early fall of 1944, at the height of the Second World War, a series of important diplomatic meetings took place at Dumbarton Oaks, officially known as the <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Conference" title="Dumbarton Oaks Conference">Washington Conversations on International Peace and Security Organization</a>. Delegations from China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States deliberated over proposals for the establishment of an organization to maintain peace and security in the world. Their meetings resulted in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a> that was adopted in San Francisco in 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Bliss_era">Post-Bliss era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-Bliss era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hestia_tapestry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hestia_tapestry.jpg/220px-Hestia_tapestry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hestia_tapestry.jpg/330px-Hestia_tapestry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hestia_tapestry.jpg/440px-Hestia_tapestry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hestia_Tapestry" title="Hestia Tapestry">Hestia Tapestry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, 6th century</figcaption></figure><p>In the preamble to her last will and testament, Mildred Bliss offered the following assessment of what she and her husband had created at Dumbarton Oaks: </p><dl><dd>In applying the gifts to Harvard, I call upon the present and future President and Fellows of Harvard College and all those who determine its policies, to remember that Dumbarton Oaks is conceived in a new pattern, where quality and not number shall determine the choice of its scholars; that it is the home of the Humanities, not a mere aggregation of books and objects of art; that the house itself and the gardens have their educational importance and that all are of humanistic value.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Those responsible for scholarship at Dumbarton Oaks should remember that the Humanities cannot be fostered by confusing Instruction with Education; that it was my husband's as well as it is my wish that the Mediterranean interpretation of the Humanist disciplines shall predominate; that gardens have their place in the Humanist order of life; and that trees are noble elements to be protected by successive generations and are not to be neglected or lightly destroyed. I charge those responsible for carrying forward the life at Dumbarton Oaks to be guided by the standards set there during the lifetime of my husband and me. The distinction of the scholars themselves as well as of their writings; the interpretation of the texts and the arts; the quality of the music performed; the free discussion within the limits of good deportment, and the whole tempered by the serenity of open spaces and ancient trees; all these are as integral a part of Humanism at Dumbarton Oaks as are the Library and the Collections. The fulfillment of this vision of high intellectual adventure seen through the open gates of Dumbarton Oaks will add lustre to Harvard, to the academic tone of our country and to scholarship throughout the world.</dd></dl> <p>To help the institution better fulfill its mandate, administrative changes were slowly introduced after 1969, the year Mildred Bliss died. The Garden Advisory Committee was abolished in 1974 and replaced in 1975 by the Advisory Committee for Studies in Landscape Architecture. In 1975, the Advisory Committee for Pre-Columbian Art similarly was renamed the Advisory Committee for Pre-Columbian Studies. The Board for Scholars in Byzantine Studies was abolished in 1975 and replaced by the Senior Fellows Committee. In 1981, the three advisory groups were uniformly named the Senior Fellows. Beginning in 1979, the Administrative Committee became composed of four members almost always including the President, the Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences">Faculty of Arts and Sciences</a>, a senior faculty member of Harvard University, and (until 1994) the Director of Dumbarton Oaks. The Board of Advisors was abolished in 1991. </p><p>The institution has continued to be a major sponsor of archaeological excavations and <a href="/wiki/Art_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Art restoration">art restoration</a> projects. During the 1970s it funded major fieldwork projects work in Cyprus, Syria, and Turkey, efforts that today span the entire geographical breadth of the former <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_commonwealth" title="Byzantine commonwealth">Byzantine commonwealth</a>. Dumbarton Oaks began to fund archaeology in Central and South America in the mid-1990s. </p><p>In 2005, Dumbarton Oaks inaugurated a new gardeners' court and a 44,500-square-foot (4,130 m<sup>2</sup>) library, both designed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> (1925–2018) of the Philadelphia architectural firm of Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates. In 2008 the institute also completed an extensive renovation of the main house and museum wing, including restoration of its historic period rooms, several of which were created by the Parisian designer, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand-Albert_Rateau" class="extiw" title="fr:Armand-Albert Rateau">Armand-Albert Rateau</a> (1882–1938). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_(color).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_%28color%29.jpg/220px-Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_%28color%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_%28color%29.jpg/330px-Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_%28color%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_%28color%29.jpg/440px-Dumbarton_Oaks_music_room_%28color%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Dumbarton Oaks music room</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutional_program">Institutional program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Institutional program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mission of Dumbarton Oaks is to support and promote scholarship in three areas of study: Byzantine, Pre-Columbian, and garden and landscape architecture. Through a fellowship program, the institute invites scholars from around the world for an academic year or a summer to pursue individual research. A grants program also supports archaeological research, materials analysis, and photographic surveys of objects and monuments. In addition, each studies program sponsors public lectures, symposia, and colloquia as well as scholarly publications including annual journals, symposium proceedings, and occasional monographs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_Studies">Byzantine Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Byzantine Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program in Byzantine Studies, established in 1940, supports scholarship on the civilization of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> from the fourth to the fifteenth centuries and its interactions with neighboring cultures and civilizations, including the late Roman, early Christian, western medieval, Slavic, and Near Eastern.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_Studies">Pre-Columbian Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program in Pre-Columbian Studies was founded in 1963 to support the study of the art and archaeology of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">ancient Americas</a>. The program focuses on the cultures that thrived in the western hemisphere from northern Mexico to southern South America, from the earliest times to the sixteenth century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garden_and_Landscape_Architecture_Studies">Garden and Landscape Architecture Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Garden and Landscape Architecture Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dumbarton Oaks awarded the first fellowship in <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a> in 1956 under the provisions of the Dumbarton Oaks Garden Endowment Fund established in 1951 by the Blisses. However, the program in Garden and Landscape Studies (formerly known as Landscape Architecture Studies) was established in 1969 and inaugurated in 1972 to support the study of gardens and the history of landscape architecture around the world from ancient times to the present.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum_and_collections">Museum and collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Museum and collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pre-Columbian_collection,_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG/220px-Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG/330px-Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG/440px-Pre-Columbian_collection%2C_Dumbarton_OaksDSCF7954.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_birthing_figure" title="Dumbarton Oaks birthing figure">Dumbarton Oaks birthing figure</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapestry_Shirt,_Chim%C3%BA_(Peru).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tapestry_Shirt%2C_Chim%C3%BA_%28Peru%29.jpg/220px-Tapestry_Shirt%2C_Chim%C3%BA_%28Peru%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tapestry_Shirt%2C_Chim%C3%BA_%28Peru%29.jpg/330px-Tapestry_Shirt%2C_Chim%C3%BA_%28Peru%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tapestry_Shirt%2C_Chim%C3%BA_%28Peru%29.jpg/440px-Tapestry_Shirt%2C_Chim%C3%BA_%28Peru%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Tapestry shirt, Chimú, 1400–1540 CE. Dumbarton Oaks collection PC.B.503.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dumbarton Oaks Museum features collections of Byzantine and Pre-Columbian art, as well as European artworks and furnishings. Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss initiated these collections in the first half of the twentieth century and provided the vision for future acquisitions even after giving Dumbarton Oaks to Harvard University. </p><p>The Byzantine Collection spans the imperial, ecclesiastical, and secular realms and comprises more than 1,200 objects from the fourth to the fifteenth centuries. Although the collection emphasizes objects of precious materials, underscoring the conception of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine art</a> as luxury art, the collection also includes large-scale works such as mosaics from Antioch and relief sculpture, as well as more than two hundred textiles and comprehensive holdings of coins and seals. It owns six manuscripts (see, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_705" title="Minuscule 705">Minuscule 705</a>). In addition to its Byzantine holdings, the collection includes Greek, Roman, and western medieval artworks and objects from the ancient Near East, pharaonic and Ptolemaic Egypt, and various Islamic cultures. </p><p>The Robert Woods Bliss Collection of Pre-Columbian Art comprises objects from the ancient cultures of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Area" title="Intermediate Area">Intermediate Area</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andes</a>. Among its most important holdings are a variety of sculptures in stone, including carvings of <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> deities and animals and several large relief panels bearing the likenesses of <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> kings. In addition there are sculpted anthropomorphic figurines and polished jade renderings of ritual objects from the <a href="/wiki/Olmec" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmec">Olmec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classic_Veracruz_culture" title="Classic Veracruz culture">Veracruz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> cultures as well as molded and painted ceramics of the <a href="/wiki/Nazca_culture" title="Nazca culture">Nasca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moche_culture" title="Moche culture">Moche</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wari_culture" title="Wari culture">Wari</a> cultures. Gold and silver objects from the <a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture">Chavín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambayeque_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambayeque culture">Lambayeque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chim%C3%BA_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimú culture">Chimú</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a> cultures offer evidence of the expertise achieved by Andean metalsmiths, and over forty textiles and works in feathers testify to the importance of fiber arts in this region. </p><p>The House Collection consists primarily of Dumbarton Oaks' historic buildings and interiors, Asian, European, and American artworks, and interior furnishings. Principal to the collection is the renaissance-style Music Room. The ceiling and flooring of this room were inspired by examples at the guardroom of the historic <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Cheverny" title="Château de Cheverny">Château de Cheverny</a> near Paris and were fabricated by the Parisian designer, Armand Albert Rateau. The Music Room features displays of tapestries, sculptures, paintings, and furniture dating from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. The Blisses used the room for hosting musical programs and scholarly lectures, and it continues to serve these purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philip_Johnson_Pre-Columbian_Pavilion">Philip Johnson Pre-Columbian Pavilion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Philip Johnson Pre-Columbian Pavilion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG/220px-Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG/330px-Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG/440px-Dumbarton_Oaks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="2375" /></a><figcaption>Stone mask from <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a>, 200-500 CE, in the pavilion</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959, the Blisses commissioned the New York City architect <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> to design a pavilion for the Robert Woods Bliss Collection of Pre-Columbian Art. This building—eight domed circular galleries (having an unroofed fountain area at the center) set within a perfect square—recalls <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architectural</a> ideas, and Johnson later credited the design to his interest in the early sixteenth-century Turkish architect <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Mimar Sinan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pavilion was built in the Copse, one of the designed landscapes at Dumbarton Oaks, and Johnson employed curved glass walls to blend the landscape with the building. He later reminisced that his idea was to fit a small pavilion into an existing treescape, to make the building become part of the Copse. Johnson maintained that he wanted the garden to "march right up to the museum displays and become part of them,"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the plantings brushing the glass walls and the sound of splashing water audible in the central fountain. To further this idea, he incorporated four interior glazed planter areas situated between the galleries and the fountain. </p><p>Johnson also believed that the pavilion was to be best enjoyed from the inside. In addition to offering interesting garden views, the eight gallery spaces allow for a well-organized circulation plan. They also provide intimate areas for visitors to enjoy and study the Pre-Columbian objects. Each interconnected exhibition gallery is twenty-five feet in diameter, having curved glass walls supported by cylindrical columns sheathed in Illinois Agatan marble and shallow domes that rise from flat bronze rings. The floors are teak, laid radially and ended by wide rims of mottled green Vermont marble.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dumbarton Oaks Research Library contains more than 200,000 items that support the three studies programs. The Byzantine holdings of materials concerning late classical, early Christian, Byzantine, and medieval art and archaeology, which numbered 8,000 volumes at the time of the Blisses' gift, now number 149,000 volumes with more than 550 journal subscriptions. In 1964, the Research Library acquired Robert Woods Bliss's personal collection of 2,000 rare and important works on Pre-Columbian art history, anthropology, and archaeology, which has since grown to more than 32,000 volumes, and Mildred Bliss's garden library, including rare volumes and prints, which now includes 27,000 books and pamphlets. The Rare Book Collection has holdings of more than 10,000 volumes, prints, drawings, photographs, and blueprints.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rare Book Room, designed by Frederick Rhinelander King in the style of an 18th-century library, was completed in 1963 to house the collection of rare books and drawings which had been started by Mildred Bliss. Her library was enlarged, with advice from Beatrix Farrand, designer of the Dumbarton Oaks garden, once Mrs. Bliss conceived the idea in the 1950s of starting a program of studies in landscape architecture. The Research Library is housed separately from the Rare Book Collection, in a building designed by VSBA architects and completed in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collection of books originated in Mrs. Bliss's aim to preserve illustrated books from being broken up for individual plates. There are volumes of views which are especially valuable for the study of gardens since few of the sites survive as originally created. For example, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Falda" title="Giovanni Battista Falda">Giovanni Battista Falda</a>'s 17th-century plates showing the gardens of Rome; views of <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">Versailles</a> and other royal gardens in <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>'s France by Perelle and Sylvestre; and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kip_and_Leonard_Knyff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Kip and Leonard Knyff">Jan Kip and Leonard Knyff</a>'s early-18th-century bird's-eye views of English country estates. The latter works yield almost the only evidence of the appearance of these geometrical or regular designs before their supplanting by the irregular or "<a href="/wiki/Picturesque" title="Picturesque">picturesque</a>" taste. </p><p>Since landscape architecture grew out of other professions – most obviously, those of architecture, botany and horticulture – the collection also includes treatises by great architectural theorists such as <a href="/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti" title="Leon Battista Alberti">Alberti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Palladio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Serlio" title="Sebastiano Serlio">Serlio</a> as well as works by such distinguished botanists as <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Clusius" title="Carolus Clusius">Clusius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Mark_Catesby" title="Mark Catesby">Catesby</a>'s <i>Natural History of Carolina</i>. Books on buildings that served as models for garden structures like pavilions and <a href="/wiki/Folly" title="Folly">follies</a> and others relating to the design and decoration of fountains, with the hydraulics necessary for their operation, are included, along with books on sculpture and iconography. </p><p>Many volumes in the library describe great gardens or garden practice, for example <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Castell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Castell (page does not exist)">Robert Castell</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Castell" class="extiw" title="pt:Robert Castell">pt</a>]</span>'s <i>The Villas of the Ancients Illustrated</i> and various editions of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Andrew Jackson Downing</a>'s <i>A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening</i>. The collection is also rich in works illustrating flowers and plants – early <a href="/wiki/Herbal" title="Herbal">herbals</a> and botanical writings, <a href="/wiki/Flora_(publication)" title="Flora (publication)">floras</a> – works on horticulture, and even agriculture as it affects the life of country estates, such as a 1495 edition of <a href="/wiki/Pietro_de%27_Crescenzi" title="Pietro de' Crescenzi">Pietro de' Crescenzi</a>'s <i>Il libro della agricultura</i>. The herbals represent early attempts to create a coherent system of plant description and are forerunners of today's science of <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a>. Two of them, the <i>Herbarius Latinus</i>, printed in Passau in 1486, and the <i>Hortus Sanitatis</i>, printed in Mainz in 1491, are among the earliest printed books with <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> illustrations. </p><p>As the science of botany developed, so did the art of plant illustration. Early herbals had simple, not very realistic, woodcut illustrations of plants. By the 17th century new graphic techniques, such as metal plate engraving and etching, permitted highly detailed botanical renderings. These techniques were also used by artists who created the newly popular still lifes of flowers and fruits, and by artisans, such as jewelers, tapestry weavers, and furniture decorators, in pattern books recording their floral designs. The increasing sophistication of techniques of plant illustration in the 18th century culminated in the development of color printing. The library owns copies of works by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9" title="Pierre-Joseph Redouté">Redouté</a>, the first artist to exploit fully the potential of color printing of stipple engravings in such renowned books as <i>Les Roses</i> or the multi-volume <i>Liliacées</i>, and works by other masters of the period, including <a href="/wiki/Georg_Dionysius_Ehret" title="Georg Dionysius Ehret">Georg Dionysius Ehret</a>'s <i>Plantae et papiliones rariores</i>, 1748-1759. </p><p>In addition to printed books, there is a collection of manuscripts and drawings covering the same range of topics – a late 17th-century planting plan for an Italian garden; Hans Puechfeldner's fine images of late 17th-century mannerist gardens; a number of paintings by oriental artists executed for western patrons to record discoveries of new plants made during the expansion of Europe into the East. The Library owns the original watercolors for <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Buchoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Joseph Buchoz">Buchoz</a>'s <i>Collection des Fleurs dans les Jardins de la Chine</i> as well as the gouaches by Clara Maria Pope for Samuel Curtis's <i>Beauties of Flora</i>. Watercolors by Redouté, among other artists, a diminutive late 16th-century manuscript of flower illuminations attributed to <i>Jacques le Moyne</i>, and an early Italian manuscript herbal are just some of the library's treasures. </p><p>The collection continues to be developed. Noteworthy acquisitions from recent years are <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Colonna_(writer)" title="Francesco Colonna (writer)">Francesco Colonna</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Hypnerotomachia_Poliphili" title="Hypnerotomachia Poliphili">La Hypnerotomachia di Poliphilo</a></i>, 1545 edition; <a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Caus" title="Salomon de Caus">Salomon de Caus</a>'s <i>La pratique et demonstration des horloges solaire</i>, published in Paris in 1624; and <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Repton" title="Humphry Repton">Humphry Repton</a>'s album of 500 engraved views taken from William Peacock's <i>Polite Repository</i>, arranged by year. </p><p>The garden rare book collection is both a unique tool for historical inquiry and a testimony to the enduring human delight in gardens and garden creation, which is, as Sir Francis Bacon wrote, "the Purest of Humane pleasures." It was a claim echoed by Mrs. Bliss, whose testimony to the value of gardens and scholarship is inscribed upon the exterior walls of her library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_Collections_and_Fieldwork_Archives">Image Collections and Fieldwork Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Image Collections and Fieldwork Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Image Collections and Fieldwork Archives hold more than 500,000 images in a variety of formats, the majority of which are of Byzantine subject matter. Photographs and archival collections supporting pre-Columbian and garden and landscape studies are being developed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garden">Garden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg/220px-Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg/330px-Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg/440px-Dumbarton_Oaks_-_fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3243" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption>A fountain in the Dumbarton Oaks garden</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1921, the Blisses hired landscape gardener <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a> to design the garden at Dumbarton Oaks, and for almost thirty years Mildred Bliss collaborated closely with Farrand. Together they transformed the existing farmlands surrounding the house into terraced garden rooms and vistas, creating a garden landscape that progressed from formal and elegant stepped terraces, in the near vicinity of the house, to a more recreational and practical middle zone of pools, tennis court, orchards, vegetable beds, and cutting gardens, and concluding at the far reaches of the property with a rustic wilderness of meadows and stream.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the garden rooms, Bliss and Farrand used a careful selection of plant materials and garden ornaments to define the rooms' character and use. Since that time, other architects working with Mildred Bliss—most notably Ruth Havey and Alden Hopkins—changed certain elements of the Farrand design. </p><p>The garden at Dumbarton Oaks was first opened to the public in 1939. The <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Park" title="Dumbarton Oaks Park">Dumbarton Oaks Park</a> is a 27-acre naturalistic streamside valley park, maintained as a part of <a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Park" title="Rock Creek Park">Rock Creek Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Art installation in the Dumbarton Oaks Garden showing school desks in front of the lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens%2C_USA.jpg/150px-Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens%2C_USA.jpg/225px-Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens%2C_USA.jpg/300px-Art_installation_in_Dumbarton_Oaks_Gardens%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Art installation in the Dumbarton Oaks Garden</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_at_Dumbarton_Oaks">Music at Dumbarton Oaks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Music at Dumbarton Oaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1946, Dumbarton Oaks inaugurated the Friends of Music concerts to offer a yearly chamber music subscription series in the music room. This series was based on the similar Friends of Music at the Library of Congress, of which Mildred Bliss was a long-time member. In 1958, Dumbarton Oaks commissioned <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> (1900–1990) to compose Nonet for Solo Strings (generally known as Nonet for Strings) in honor of the Blisses' fiftieth wedding anniversary. Nadia Boulanger conducted its world premier with nine members of the National Symphony Orchestra on March 2, 1961. Copland dedicated the piece "to Nadia Boulanger after forty years of friendship." In 2006, Dumbarton Oaks commissioned <a href="/wiki/Joan_Tower" title="Joan Tower">Joan Tower</a> to compose Dumbarton Quintet, which was premiered in the music room on April 12, 2008, with the composer at the piano.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 the series was renamed Music at Dumbarton Oaks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_lectures">Public lectures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Public lectures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public lectures are offered regularly, held in the Oak Room of the Fellowship House. The lectures are noted for presenting recent discoveries or innovative scholarship that command public interest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Seymour_Thacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Seymour Thacher (page does not exist)">John Seymour Thacher</a>, Acting Director, 1945, Director, 1946–1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Tyler" title="William R. Tyler">William R. Tyler</a>, 1969–1977</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Constable" title="Giles Constable">Giles Constable</a>, 1977–1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Thomson" title="Robert W. Thomson">Robert W. Thomson</a>, 1984–1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angeliki_Laiou" title="Angeliki Laiou">Angeliki Laiou</a>, 1989–1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Keenan" title="Edward L. Keenan">Edward L. Keenan</a>, 1998–2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_M._Ziolkowski" title="Jan M. Ziolkowski">Jan M. Ziolkowski</a>, 2007–2020</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_B.F._Cummins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas B.F. Cummins (page does not exist)">Thomas B.F. Cummins</a>, 2020-Present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_and_arboretums_in_the_United_States" title="List of botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States">List of botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Place" title="Tudor Place">Tudor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Architecture of Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhitehill1967" class="citation book cs1">Whitehill, Walter Muir (1967). <i>Dumbarton Oaks: The History of a Georgetown House and Garden, 1800-1966</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+The+History+of+a+Georgetown+House+and+Garden%2C+1800-1966&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Whitehill&rft.aufirst=Walter+Muir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.". <i>Apollo Magazine</i>. Vol. 119, no. 266. April 1984. pp. 3–82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apollo+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dumbarton+Oaks%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=266&rft.pages=3-82&rft.date=1984-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamulevich2001" class="citation book cs1">Tamulevich, Susan (2001). <i>Dumbarton Oaks: Garden into Art</i>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58093-069-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-58093-069-7"><bdi>1-58093-069-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+Garden+into+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-58093-069-7&rft.aulast=Tamulevich&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGudrais2008" class="citation news cs1">Gudrais, Elizabeth (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardmagazine.com/2008/05/home-of-the-humanities.html">"Home of the Humanities"</a>. <i>Harvard Magazine</i>. Vol. 110, no. 5. pp. 48–56, 95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Magazine&rft.atitle=Home+of+the+Humanities&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=48-56%2C+95&rft.date=2008-06&rft.aulast=Gudrais&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharvardmagazine.com%2F2008%2F05%2Fhome-of-the-humanities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goode, p.85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarder2010" class="citation book cs1">Carder, James (2010). "The Architectural History of Dumbarton Oaks and the Contribution of Armand Albert Rateau". <i>A Home of the Humanities: The Collecting and Patronage of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss</i>. Dumbarton Oaks Museum Publications. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 92–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4"><bdi>978-0-88402-365-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Architectural+History+of+Dumbarton+Oaks+and+the+Contribution+of+Armand+Albert+Rateau&rft.btitle=A+Home+of+the+Humanities%3A+The+Collecting+and+Patronage+of+Mildred+and+Robert+Woods+Bliss&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Museum+Publications&rft.pages=92-115&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-365-4&rft.aulast=Carder&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Various articles". <i>Bulletin of the Fogg Art Museum</i>. <b>9</b> (4): 63–90. 1941-03-01. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1939-0394">1939-0394</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4301085">4301085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Fogg+Art+Museum&rft.atitle=Various+articles&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=63-90&rft.date=1941-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4301085%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1939-0394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumbarton_Oaks1950" class="citation book cs1">Dumbarton Oaks (1950). <i>The Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Harvard University, 1940-1950</i>. Bulletin. Washington, D.C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection%2C+Harvard+University%2C+1940-1950&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Bulletin&rft.date=1950&rft.au=Dumbarton+Oaks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2010" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Jeanice (2010). "Collecting Past and Present: Music History and Musical Performance at Dumbarton Oaks". <i>A Home of the Humanities: The Collecting and Patronage of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss</i>. Dumbarton Oaks Museum Publications. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 75–91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4"><bdi>978-0-88402-365-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Collecting+Past+and+Present%3A+Music+History+and+Musical+Performance+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.btitle=A+Home+of+the+Humanities%3A+The+Collecting+and+Patronage+of+Mildred+and+Robert+Woods+Bliss&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Museum+Publications&rft.pages=75-91&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-365-4&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Jeanice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstable1979" class="citation book cs1">Constable, Giles (1979). <i>Dumbarton Oaks and the Future of Byzantine Studies: An Address to the Byzantine Studies Conference (ann Arbor, Michigan, November 4, 1978)</i>. Washington, D.C.: Trustees for Harvard University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+and+the+Future+of+Byzantine+Studies%3A+An+Address+to+the+Byzantine+Studies+Conference+%28ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan%2C+November+4%2C+1978%29&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Trustees+for+Harvard+University&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Constable&rft.aufirst=Giles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstable1983" class="citation journal cs1">Constable, Giles (1983). "Dumbarton Oaks and Byzantine Field Work". <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>. <b>37</b>: 171–176. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1291485">10.2307/1291485</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0070-7546">0070-7546</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291485">1291485</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.atitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+and+Byzantine+Field+Work&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=171-176&rft.date=1983&rft.issn=0070-7546&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1291485%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1291485&rft.aulast=Constable&rft.aufirst=Giles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnastosAngeliki_E._LaiouHenry_Maguire1992" class="citation book cs1">Anastos, Milton V.; Angeliki E. Laiou; Henry Maguire (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantiumworldci0000unse/page/5">"Dumbarton Oaks and Byzantine Studies: A Personal Account"</a>. <i>Byzantium, a World Civilization</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantiumworldci0000unse/page/5">5–18</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-200-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-200-5"><bdi>0-88402-200-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+and+Byzantine+Studies%3A+A+Personal+Account&rft.btitle=Byzantium%2C+a+World+Civilization&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=5-18&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-88402-200-5&rft.aulast=Anastos&rft.aufirst=Milton+V.&rft.au=Angeliki+E.+Laiou&rft.au=Henry+Maguire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantiumworldci0000unse%2Fpage%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2002" class="citation book cs1">Wright, David H. (2002). "Wilhelm Koehler and the Original Plan for Research at Dumbarton Oaks". In John W. Barker (ed.). <i>Pioneers of Byzantine Studies in America</i>. Byzantinische Forschungen. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. pp. 134–175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-256-0619-9" title="Special:BookSources/90-256-0619-9"><bdi>90-256-0619-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wilhelm+Koehler+and+the+Original+Plan+for+Research+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.btitle=Pioneers+of+Byzantine+Studies+in+America&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.series=Byzantinische+Forschungen&rft.pages=134-175&rft.pub=Adolf+M.+Hakkert&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=90-256-0619-9&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=David+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolschke-BulmahnAngeliki_E_LaiouMichel_Conan1996" class="citation book cs1">Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim; Angeliki E Laiou; Michel Conan (1996). <i>Twenty-Five Years of Studies in Landscape Architecture at Dumbarton Oaks: From Italian Gardens to Theme Parks</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-249-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-249-8"><bdi>0-88402-249-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twenty-Five+Years+of+Studies+in+Landscape+Architecture+at+Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+From+Italian+Gardens+to+Theme+Parks&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-88402-249-8&rft.aulast=Wolschke-Bulmahn&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.au=Angeliki+E+Laiou&rft.au=Michel+Conan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisJohn_T_O'Connor1994" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Hilary; John T O'Connor (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philipjohnsonarc0000john/page/54"><i>Philip Johnson: The Architect in His Own Words</i></a>. New York: Rizzoli International Publications. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philipjohnsonarc0000john/page/54">54</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-1823-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-1823-3"><bdi>0-8478-1823-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philip+Johnson%3A+The+Architect+in+His+Own+Words&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Rizzoli+International+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8478-1823-3&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.au=John+T+O%27Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilipjohnsonarc0000john%2Fpage%2F54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVon_Eckhardt1963" class="citation news cs1">Von Eckhardt, Wolfj (1963-12-08). "Dumbarton Pavilion's Scheme is Inside Out". <i>Washington Post</i>. Washington, D.C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dumbarton+Pavilion%27s+Scheme+is+Inside+Out&rft.date=1963-12-08&rft.aulast=Von+Eckhardt&rft.aufirst=Wolfj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcademy_of_Achievement2007" class="citation web cs1">Academy of Achievement (2007-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721212530/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/joh0bio-1">"Philip Johnson Biography: Dean of American Architects"</a>. <i>Academy of Achievement</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/joh0bio-1">the original</a> on 2011-07-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academy+of+Achievement&rft.atitle=Philip+Johnson+Biography%3A+Dean+of+American+Architects&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.au=Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achievement.org%2Fautodoc%2Fpage%2Fjoh0bio-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonSusan_Tamulevich2001" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Philip; Susan Tamulevich (2001). "Foreword: The Pavilion in the Garden". <i>Dumbarton Oaks: Garden into Art</i>. New York: Monacelli Press. pp. 18–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58093-069-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-58093-069-7"><bdi>1-58093-069-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword%3A+The+Pavilion+in+the+Garden&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+Garden+into+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=18-20&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-58093-069-7&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Susan+Tamulevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolschke-BulmahnJack_Becker1998" class="citation book cs1">Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim; Jack Becker (1998). <i>American Garden Literature in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection (1785-1900): From the New England Farmer to Italian Gardens; An Annotated Bibliography</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-253-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-253-6"><bdi>0-88402-253-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Garden+Literature+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection+%281785-1900%29%3A+From+the+New+England+Farmer+to+Italian+Gardens%3B+An+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-88402-253-6&rft.aulast=Wolschke-Bulmahn&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.au=Jack+Becker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley2010" class="citation book cs1">O'Malley, Therese (2010). "Mildred Barnes Bliss's Garden Library at Dumbarton Oaks". <i>A Home of the Humanities: The Collecting and Patronage of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss</i>. Dumbarton Oaks Museum Publications. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 139–165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4"><bdi>978-0-88402-365-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mildred+Barnes+Bliss%27s+Garden+Library+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.btitle=A+Home+of+the+Humanities%3A+The+Collecting+and+Patronage+of+Mildred+and+Robert+Woods+Bliss&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Museum+Publications&rft.pages=139-165&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-365-4&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=Therese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVSBA_Architects_&_Planners" class="citation web cs1">VSBA Architects & Planners. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vsba.com/projects/dumbarton-oaks-new-library-building/">"Dumbarton Oaks, New Library"</a>. VSBA Architects & Planners<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks%2C+New+Library&rft.pub=VSBA+Architects+%26+Planners&rft.au=VSBA+Architects+%26+Planners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vsba.com%2Fprojects%2Fdumbarton-oaks-new-library-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service2000" class="citation book cs1">National Park Service (2000). <i>Cultural Landscape Report: Dumbarton Oaks Park, Rock Creek Park</i>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Landscape+Report%3A+Dumbarton+Oaks+Park%2C+Rock+Creek+Park&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+the+Interior&rft.date=2000&rft.au=National+Park+Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/67000028_text">https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/67000028_text</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThacher1977" class="citation book cs1">Thacher, John (1977). <i>Music at Dumbarton Oaks: A Record, 1940 to 1970</i>. Washington, D.C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+at+Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+A+Record%2C+1940+to+1970&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Thacher&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBensonMichael_D._Coe1963" class="citation book cs1">Benson, Elizabeth P.; Michael D. Coe (1963). <i>Handbook of the Robert Woods Bliss Collection of Pre-Columbian Art</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Robert+Woods+Bliss+Collection+of+Pre-Columbian+Art.&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+P.&rft.au=Michael+D.+Coe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Supplement to the Handbook of the Robert Woods Bliss Collection of Pre-Columbian Art</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 1969.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supplement+to+the+Handbook+of+the+Robert+Woods+Bliss+Collection+of+Pre-Columbian+Art&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoone1996" class="citation book cs1">Boone, Elizabeth Hill (1996). <i>Andean Art at Dumbarton Oaks</i>. Pre-Columbian Art at Dumbarton Oaks. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-225-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-225-0"><bdi>0-88402-225-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andean+Art+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Pre-Columbian+Art+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-88402-225-0&rft.aulast=Boone&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBühlDumbarton_Oaks2008" class="citation book cs1">Bühl, Gudrun; Dumbarton Oaks (2008). <i>Dumbarton Oaks: The Collections</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-354-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-354-8"><bdi>978-0-88402-354-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+The+Collections&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-354-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%BChl&rft.aufirst=Gudrun&rft.au=Dumbarton+Oaks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarder2010" class="citation book cs1">Carder, James N. (2010). <i>A Home of the Humanities: The Collecting and Patronage of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss</i>. Dumbarton Oaks Museum Publications. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. pp. 53–72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-365-4"><bdi>978-0-88402-365-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Home+of+the+Humanities%3A+The+Collecting+and+Patronage+of+Mildred+and+Robert+Woods+Bliss&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Dumbarton+Oaks+Museum+Publications&rft.pages=53-72&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-365-4&rft.aulast=Carder&rft.aufirst=James+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Dumbarton Oaks Collection, Harvard University: Handbook</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 1955.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection%2C+Harvard+University%3A+Handbook&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoode2003" class="citation book cs1">Goode, James M. (2003). <i>Capital Losses</i>. Smithsonian. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588341051" title="Special:BookSources/9781588341051"><bdi>9781588341051</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+Losses&rft.pub=Smithsonian&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781588341051&rft.aulast=Goode&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHambroLeland_M._Goodrich1946" class="citation book cs1">Hambro, Edvard Isak; Leland M. Goodrich (1946). <i>Charter of the United Nations: Commentary and Documents</i>. Boston: World Peace Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charter+of+the+United+Nations%3A+Commentary+and+Documents&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=World+Peace+Foundation&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Hambro&rft.aufirst=Edvard+Isak&rft.au=Leland+M.+Goodrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLothrop1957" class="citation book cs1">Lothrop, Samuel K. (1957). <i>Pre-Columbian Art</i>. New York: Phaidon Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pre-Columbian+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Phaidon+Publishers&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Lothrop&rft.aufirst=Samuel+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLott2003" class="citation book cs1">Lott, Linda (Winter 2003). <i>The Arbor Terrace at Dumbarton Oaks: History and Design</i>. Garden History Vol. 31, No. 2. United Kingdom: Garden History Society. pp. 209–217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arbor+Terrace+at+Dumbarton+Oaks%3A+History+and+Design&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.series=Garden+History+Vol.+31%2C+No.+2&rft.pages=209-217&rft.pub=Garden+History+Society&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Lott&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLott2013" class="citation book cs1">Lott, Linda (2013). <i>Four Seasons of Flowers : A Selection of Botanical Illustrations from the Rare Book Collection at Dumbarton Oaks</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-384-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-384-5"><bdi>978-0-88402-384-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Seasons+of+Flowers+%3A+A+Selection+of+Botanical+Illustrations+from+the+Rare+Book+Collection+at+Dumbarton+Oaks.&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-384-5&rft.aulast=Lott&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLottJoachim_Wolschke-Bulmahnc._2011" class="citation book cs1">Lott, Linda; Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn (c. 2011). <i>The Garden Library of Dumbarton Oaks : an outstanding rare book collection</i>. Königliche Gartenbibliothek Herrenhausen : eine neue Sicht auf Gärten und ihre Bücher, Papers from a workshop held in Hannover, Germany, Mar. 19-20, 2010. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-465-03679-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-465-03679-1"><bdi>978-3-465-03679-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Garden+Library+of+Dumbarton+Oaks+%3A+an+outstanding+rare+book+collection&rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main&rft.series=K%C3%B6nigliche+Gartenbibliothek+Herrenhausen+%3A+eine+neue+Sicht+auf+G%C3%A4rten+und+ihre+B%C3%BCcher%2C+Papers+from+a+workshop+held+in+Hannover%2C+Germany%2C+Mar.+19-20%2C+2010&rft.pub=Klostermann&rft.isbn=978-3-465-03679-1&rft.aulast=Lott&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Joachim+Wolschke-Bulmahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLottc._2001" class="citation book cs1">Lott, Linda (c. 2001). <i>Garden Ornament at Dumbarton Oaks</i>. Studies in Landscape Architecture, Informal Papers 1. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garden+Ornament+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Studies+in+Landscape+Architecture%2C+Informal+Papers+1&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.aulast=Lott&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichter1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Richter" title="Gisela Richter">Richter, Gisela</a> (1956). <i>Catalogue of the Greek and Roman Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection</i>. Byzantine Collection Catalogues. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-002-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-002-9"><bdi>0-88402-002-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Greek+and+Roman+Antiquities+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Byzantine+Collection+Catalogues&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1956&rft.isbn=0-88402-002-9&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Gisela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1962" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Marvin (1962). <i>Catalogue of the Byzantine and Early Mediaeval Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection: Volume 1, Metalwork, Ceramics, Glass, Glyptics, Painting</i>. Byzantine Collection Catalogues. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-009-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-009-6"><bdi>0-88402-009-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Byzantine+and+Early+Mediaeval+Antiquities+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection%3A+Volume+1%2C+Metalwork%2C+Ceramics%2C+Glass%2C+Glyptics%2C+Painting&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Byzantine+Collection+Catalogues&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=0-88402-009-6&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossSusan_BoydStephen_Zwirn2006" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Marvin; Susan Boyd; Stephen Zwirn (2006). <i>Catalogue of the Byzantine and Early Mediaeval Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection: Volume 2, Jewelry, Enamels and Art of the Migration Period</i>. Byzantine Collection Catalogues (Revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-301-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-301-X"><bdi>0-88402-301-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Byzantine+and+Early+Mediaeval+Antiquities+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection%3A+Volume+2%2C+Jewelry%2C+Enamels+and+Art+of+the+Migration+Period&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Byzantine+Collection+Catalogues&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-88402-301-X&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft.au=Susan+Boyd&rft.au=Stephen+Zwirn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Sacred Art, Secular Context: Objects of Art from the Byzantine Collection of Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., Accompanied by American Paintings from the Collection of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss</i>. Asen Kirin (ed.). Athens, Ga.: Georgia Museum of Art. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915977-57-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-915977-57-5"><bdi>0-915977-57-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacred+Art%2C+Secular+Context%3A+Objects+of+Art+from+the+Byzantine+Collection+of+Dumbarton+Oaks%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+Accompanied+by+American+Paintings+from+the+Collection+of+Mildred+and+Robert+Woods+Bliss&rft.place=Athens%2C+Ga.&rft.pub=Georgia+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-915977-57-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaube2004" class="citation book cs1">Taube, Karl A. (2004). <i>Olmec Art at Dumbarton Oaks</i>. Pre-Columbian Art at Dumbarton Oaks. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-275-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-275-7"><bdi>0-88402-275-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Olmec+Art+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Pre-Columbian+Art+at+Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-88402-275-7&rft.aulast=Taube&rft.aufirst=Karl+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVikan1995" class="citation book cs1">Vikan, Gary (1995). <i>Catalogue of the Sculpture in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection from the Ptolemaic Period to the Renaissance</i>. Byzantine Collection Catalogues. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-212-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-212-9"><bdi>0-88402-212-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Sculpture+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection+from+the+Ptolemaic+Period+to+the+Renaissance&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Byzantine+Collection+Catalogues&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-88402-212-9&rft.aulast=Vikan&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeitzmann1972" class="citation book cs1">Weitzmann, Kurt (1972). <i>Catalogue of the Byzantine and Early Mediaeval Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection: Volume 3, Ivories and Steatites</i>. Byzantine Collection Catalogues. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-038-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-038-X"><bdi>0-88402-038-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Byzantine+and+Early+Mediaeval+Antiquities+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection%3A+Volume+3%2C+Ivories+and+Steatites&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Byzantine+Collection+Catalogues&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-88402-038-X&rft.aulast=Weitzmann&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolschke-Bulmahnwith_preface_by_Angeliki_E._Laiou_;_with_assistance_from_Linda_Lott1994" class="citation book cs1">Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim; with preface by Angeliki E. Laiou ; with assistance from Linda Lott (1994). <i>Dumbarton Oaks Conversations, 1944-1994: A Look Behind the Scenes</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-231-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-231-5"><bdi>0-88402-231-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Conversations%2C+1944-1994%3A+A+Look+Behind+the+Scenes&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-88402-231-5&rft.aulast=Wolschke-Bulmahn&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.au=with+preface+by+Angeliki+E.+Laiou+%3B+with+assistance+from+Linda+Lott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADumbarton+Oaks" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbarton_Oaks&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_University" title="Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_University" title="Template talk:Harvard University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harvard_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Harvard University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_University" title="History of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)" title="John Harvard (clergyman)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Harvard</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Harvard" title="Statue of John Harvard"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">statue</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Harvard_University" title="President of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garber" title="Alan Garber"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Alan Garber</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Board_of_Overseers" title="Harvard Board of Overseers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Board of Overseers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_and_Fellows_of_Harvard_College" title="President and Fellows of Harvard College"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President and Fellows</span></a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Provost</span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Manning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Library</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Arts and<br /> Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Hoekstra" title="Hopi Hoekstra">Hopi Hoekstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"><span style="color:white">College</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Khurana" title="Rakesh Khurana">Rakesh Khurana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_freshman_dormitories" title="List of Harvard College freshman dormitories">Freshman dormitories</a></li> <li>Upperclass houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Currier House (Harvard College)">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Community" title="Dudley Community">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_House_(Harvard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot House (Harvard College)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_House" title="Kirkland House">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_House" title="Leverett House">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_House" title="Lowell House">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Mather House (Harvard College)">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" title="Pforzheimer House">Pforzheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Quincy House (Harvard College)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_House" title="Winthrop House">Winthrop</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_undergraduate_organizations" title="List of Harvard College undergraduate organizations">Undergraduate organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Advocate" title="The Harvard Advocate">The Harvard Advocate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Independent" title="The Harvard Independent">The Harvard Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Athletics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_baseball" title="Harvard Crimson baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_fencing" title="Harvard Crimson fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_rugby" title="Harvard rugby">Men's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_women%27s_rugby" title="Harvard women's rugby">Women's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_squash" title="Harvard Crimson men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Cornell hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Yale football rivalry</a></li> <li>Stadiums and arenas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright-Landry_Hockey_Center" title="Bright-Landry Hockey Center">Bright-Landry Hockey Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavietes_Pavilion" title="Lavietes Pavilion">Lavietes Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiri_Field" title="Ohiri Field">Ohiri Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkin_Athletic_Center" title="Malkin Athletic Center">Malkin Athletic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Boathouses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Division_of_Continuing_Education" title="Harvard Division of Continuing Education"><span style="color:white">Continuing Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Nancy Coleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" title="Harvard Extension School">Extension School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_Extension_School" title="History of Harvard Extension School">Extension School history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Summer School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"><span style="color:white">Engineering and<br />Applied Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parkes" title="David C. Parkes">David C. Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Laboratory_of_Physics" title="Lyman Laboratory of Physics">Lyman Laboratory of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Graduate School</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dench" title="Emma Dench">Emma Dench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Science_Library" title="Cabot Science Library">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Library" title="Harvard–Yenching Library">Harvard-Yenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Review" title="Harvard Review">Harvard Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusey_Library" title="Pusey Library">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossman_Library" title="Grossman Library">Grossman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers, institutes,<br />and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Asia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchins_Center_for_African_and_African_American_Research" title="Hutchins Center for African and African American Research">Center for African and African American Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Research_Institute" title="W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute">Du Bois Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Center for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank_Center_for_Chinese_Studies" title="Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies">Center for Chinese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Center for European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts">Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Hellenic_Studies" title="Center for Hellenic Studies">Center for Hellenic Studies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rowland_Institute_at_Harvard" title="The Rowland Institute at Harvard">Rowland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute">Ukrainian Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School"><span style="color:white">Business</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Library/Bloomberg_Center" title="Baker Library/Bloomberg Center">Baker Library/Bloomberg Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School_RFC" title="Harvard Business School RFC">Harvard Business School RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangler_Center" title="Spangler Center">Spangler Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span style="color:white">Design</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School"><span style="color:white">Divinity</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span style="color:white">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Terry_Long" title="Bridget Terry Long">Bridget Terry Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School"><span style="color:white">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Center for Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser_Center_for_Nonprofit_Organizations" title="Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations">Center for Nonprofit Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Journalist%27s_Resource" title="The Journalist's Resource">The Journalist's Resource</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School"><span style="color:white">Law</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning">John F. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Civil_Rights%E2%80%93Civil_Liberties_Law_Review" title="Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review">Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_International_Law_Journal" title="Harvard International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_%26_Technology" title="Harvard Journal of Law & Technology">Journal of Law & Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_on_Legislation" title="Harvard Journal on Legislation">Journal on Legislation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Law Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Law Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School"><span style="color:white">Medicine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/George_Q._Daley" title="George Q. Daley">George Q. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Library" title="Boston Medical Library">Medical Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Anatomical_Museum" title="Warren Anatomical Museum">Anatomical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Program_in_Health_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology">Program in Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Harvard School of Dental Medicine">School of Dental Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span style="color:white">Public Health</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ann_Williams" title="Michelle Ann Williams">Michelle Ann Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Museums and<br /> arboretum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums">Harvard Art Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Archaeology and Ethnology Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busch%E2%80%93Reisinger_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch–Reisinger Museum">Busch–Reisinger Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Sackler Museum">Sackler Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Collection_of_Historical_Scientific_Instruments" title="Harvard Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments">Collection of Scientific Instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Flowers" title="Glass Flowers">Glass Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Harvard Mineralogical Museum">Mineralogical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Artemas_Ward_House" title="General Artemas Ward House">General Artemas Ward House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Harvard Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Comparative Zoology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Herbaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_the_Ancient_Near_East" title="Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East">Museum of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Cambridge<br /> campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stow_Bradley_Jr._Memorial" title="Robert Stow Bradley Jr. Memorial">Bradley Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discobolus_(Harvard_University)" title="Discobolus (Harvard University)">Discobolus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Harvard_Yard" title="Gates of Harvard Yard">Gates of Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Center" title="Harvard Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Hall" title="Harvard Hall">Harvard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Choir" title="Harvard University Choir">Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Wall_I" title="Night Wall I">Night Wall I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Terrace" title="Peabody Terrace">Peabody Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Harvard)" title="President's House (Harvard)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Science_Center" title="Harvard Science Center">Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Campus_Center" title="Smith Campus Center">Smith Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="University Hall (Harvard University)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers and<br /> institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Innovation_Labs" title="Harvard Innovation Labs">Harvard Innovation Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute" title="Harvard Radcliffe Institute">Harvard Radcliffe Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Library" title="Schlesinger Library">Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Theater_Training" title="Institute for Advanced Theater Training">Institute for Advanced Theater Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Foundation for Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Complutense" title="Real Colegio Complutense">Real Colegio Complutense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">Villa I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering">Wyss Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_non-graduate_alumni" title="List of Harvard University non-graduate alumni">Non-graduate alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Harvard" title="Fair Harvard">Alma mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_and_traditions_of_Harvard_commencements" title="History and traditions of Harvard commencements">Commencement traditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Academic regalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Students_Union" title="Harvard Graduate Students Union">Graduate Students Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Tercentenary_celebration" title="Harvard Tercentenary celebration">Tercentenary celebration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Magazine" title="Harvard Magazine">Harvard Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Jersey_Harvard" title="Lionel de Jersey Harvard">Lionel de Jersey Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_55" title="Math 55">Math 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Society_of_Fellows" title="Harvard Society of Fellows">Society of Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_Professors_at_Harvard_University" title="List of University Professors at Harvard University">University Professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." title="Template:Georgetown, Washington, D.C."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." title="Template talk:Georgetown, Washington, D.C."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgetown, Washington, D.C."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown, Washington, D.C.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1801" title="District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801">Organic Act of 1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1871" title="District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871">Organic Act of 1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_street_renaming" title="Georgetown street renaming">Street renaming</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_D.C." title="Washington County, D.C.">Washington County, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Georgetown_Railroad" title="Washington and Georgetown Railroad">Washington and Georgetown Railroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1222_28th_Street_NW" title="1222 28th Street NW">1222 28th Street NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Car_Barn" title="Georgetown Car Barn">Car Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Tavern_Club" title="City Tavern Club">City Tavern Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corcoran_School_(Georgetown)" title="The Corcoran School (Georgetown)">The Corcoran School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customhouse_and_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Customhouse and Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Customhouse and Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_House" title="Dumbarton House">Dumbarton House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermay" title="Evermay">Evermay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcist_steps" title="Exorcist steps"><i>Exorcist</i> steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_and_Mechanics_Bank_(Georgetown)" title="Farmers and Mechanics Bank (Georgetown)">Farmers and Mechanics Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest-Marbury_House" title="Forrest-Marbury House">Forrest-Marbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Market" title="Georgetown Market">Georgetown Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Neighborhood_Library" title="Georgetown Neighborhood Library">Georgetown Neighborhood Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Georgetown University Astronomical Observatory">Georgetown University Astronomical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_House" title="Halcyon House">Halcyon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stoddert_Haw_House" title="John Stoddert Haw House">John Stoddert Haw House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healy_Hall" title="Healy Hall">Healy Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laird-Dunlop_House" title="Laird-Dunlop House">Laird-Dunlop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauinger_Library" title="Lauinger Library">Lauinger Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonough_Gymnasium" title="McDonough Gymnasium">McDonough Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Building" title="Old North Building">Old North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.)">Old Stone House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Owens_House" title="Isaac Owens House">Isaac Owens House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_D._Baker_House" title="Newton D. Baker House">Newton D. Baker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Prospect House (Washington, D.C.)">Prospect House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Hill,_Washington,_D.C." title="Quality Hill, Washington, D.C.">Quality Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Row" title="Smith Row">Smith Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Carroll" title="Statue of John Carroll">Statue of John Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(District_of_Columbia)" title="Three Sisters (District of Columbia)">Three Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidewater_Lock" title="Tidewater Lock">Tidewater Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Place" title="Tudor Place">Tudor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Ness_Mausoleum" title="Van Ness Mausoleum">Van Ness Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilant_Firehouse" title="Vigilant Firehouse">Vigilant Firehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Laboratory_and_Bureau" title="Volta Laboratory and Bureau">Volta Laboratory and Bureau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Houses of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_(Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C.)" title="Christ Church (Georgetown, Washington, D.C.)">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlgren_Chapel_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Dahlgren Chapel of the Sacred Heart">Dahlgren Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Visitation_Monastery" title="Georgetown Visitation Monastery">Georgetown Visitation Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Grace Episcopal Church (Washington, D.C.)">Grace Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Catholic_Church_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Holy Trinity Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)">Holy Trinity Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Israel_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kesher Israel (Washington, D.C.)">Kesher Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_United_Methodist_Church_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mount Zion United Methodist Church (Washington, D.C.)">Mount Zion United Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_Chapel_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery Chapel (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Georgetown" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Georgetown">St. John's Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Bridge_(Potomac_River)" title="Aqueduct Bridge (Potomac River)">Aqueduct Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Bridge_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Dumbarton Bridge (Washington, D.C.)">Dumbarton Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Street_Bridge" title="K Street Bridge">K Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Bridge_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Key Bridge (Washington, D.C.)">Key Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_Street_Bridge" title="L Street Bridge">L Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Street_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="M Street (Washington, D.C.)">M Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Street_Bridge_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="M Street Bridge (Washington, D.C.)">M Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_Street" title="P Street">P Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_Street_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="P Street Bridge">P Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue_Bridge" title="Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge">Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_29_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="U.S. Route 29 in the District of Columbia">Whitehurst Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Avenue" title="Wisconsin Avenue">Wisconsin Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_International_School_of_Washington" title="British International School of Washington">British International School of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_School_of_the_Arts" title="Duke Ellington School of the Arts">Duke Ellington School of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Female_Seminary" title="Georgetown Female Seminary">Georgetown Female Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Visitation_Preparatory_School" title="Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School">Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_School_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Holy Trinity School (Washington, D.C.)">Holy Trinity School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_National_Historical_Park" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks_Park" title="Dumbarton Oaks Park">Dumbarton Oaks Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Waterfront_Park" title="Georgetown Waterfront Park">Georgetown Waterfront Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key_Memorial" title="Francis Scott Key Memorial">Francis Scott Key Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glover-Archbold_Park" title="Glover-Archbold Park">Glover-Archbold Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Jesuit_Community_Cemetery" title="Georgetown University Jesuit Community Cemetery">Georgetown University Jesuit Community Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_Park" title="Montrose Park">Montrose Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mount Zion Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)">Mount Zion Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)">Oak Hill Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Burying_Ground" title="Presbyterian Burying Ground">Presbyterian Burying Ground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Establishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_%26_Wired" title="Baked & Wired">Baked & Wired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Mongolia,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Mongolia, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Thailand,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Thailand, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Ukraine,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Venezuela,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Venezuela, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filomena_Ristorante" title="Filomena Ristorante">Filomena Ristorante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Four Seasons Hotel, Washington, D.C.">Four Seasons Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Cupcake" title="Georgetown Cupcake">Georgetown Cupcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Park" title="Georgetown Park">Georgetown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Visitation_Monastery" title="Georgetown Visitation Monastery">Georgetown Visitation Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sweden" title="House of Sweden">House of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin%27s_Tavern" title="Martin's Tavern">Martin's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MedStar_Georgetown_University_Hospital" title="MedStar Georgetown University Hospital">MedStar Georgetown University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Boat_Club" title="Potomac Boat Club">Potomac Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ritz-Carlton,_Georgetown" title="The Ritz-Carlton, Georgetown">Ritz-Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suter%27s_Tavern" title="Suter's Tavern">Suter's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tombs_(bar)" title="The Tombs (bar)">The Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Canoe_Club" title="Washington Canoe Club">Washington Canoe Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Harbour" title="Washington Harbour">Washington Harbour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Northwest (Washington, D.C.)">Northwest, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Category:Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1264942#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1264942#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1264942#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121086569">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404804268">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126370132">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/544573/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1025980-6">Germany</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dumbarton Oaks (Washington, DC)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4218153-7">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80061150">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12126836p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12126836p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35048765">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dumbarton Oaks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20090113017&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90404338">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=43992">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/3605">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260780705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516801106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=4599">BGCI garden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02051658?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500235090">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/811688">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/13632259X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sf71t8">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/institutions/76450">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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