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Termoplastic - Wikipedia

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.ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-notice ambox-content" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Un editor a propus <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajutor:Redenumirea_unei_pagini?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ajutor:Redenumirea unei pagini"><b>înlocuirea</b></a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Titluri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Titluri">titlului</a> acestei <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajutor:Spa%C8%9Biu_de_nume?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ajutor:Spațiu de nume">pagini</a>. S-a sugerat că este mai potrivit titlul <b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Material_termoplastic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Material termoplastic — pagină inexistentă">Material termoplastic</a></b>.<br><small class="autoconfirmed-show">Puteți redenumi pagina de <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Mut%25C4%2583_pagina/Termoplastic?wpNewTitleMain%3DMaterial%2Btermoplastic">aici</a>.</small><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Termenul de <b>termoplastic</b> face referire la acele materiale sintetice <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polimer">polimerice</a> de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compus_organic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compus organic">natură organică</a>, anorganică sau mixtă, care se pot prelucra ușor doar prin încălzirea la o anumită <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatur%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatură">temperatură</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dicț_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dic%C8%9B-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Majoritatea termoplasticelor prezintă o <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mas%C4%83_molecular%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masă moleculară">masă moleculară</a> mare, iar catenele polimerice, asociate prin <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_intermolecular%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forță intermoleculară">forțe intermoleculare</a>, cedează ușor odată cu creșterea temperaturii. Astfel, se pune în vedere proprietatea principală a termoplasticelor, anume aceea că ele pot fi remodelate prin încălzire, prin diverse tehnici.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avantajul lor este că, prin răcire, materialele termoplastice se solidifica și își păstrează noua formă.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Cuprins</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exemple"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Exemple</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vezi_%C8%99i"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Vezi și</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Leg%C4%83turi_externe"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Legături externe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Exemple">Exemple</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termoplastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Exemple" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Exemple de polimeri termoplastici sunt: acrilicul, acrilonitril-butadien-stirenul, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nylon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nylon">nylonul</a>, polibenzimidazolul, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Policarbonat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Policarbonat">policarbonatul</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polietilen%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polietilenă">polietilena</a>, etc.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termoplastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Baeurle SA, Hotta A, Gusev AA (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). „On the glassy state of multiphase and pure polymer materials”. <i>Polymer</i>. <b>47</b>: 6243–6253. <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.polymer.2006.05.076">10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.076</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Polymer&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+glassy+state+of+multiphase+and+pure+polymer+materials&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.pages=6243-6253&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.polymer.2006.05.076&amp;rft.au=Baeurle+SA%2C+Hotta+A%2C+Gusev+AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATermoplastic" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Nume_multiple:_lista_autorilor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor">link</a>) </span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dicț-2"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dic%C8%9B_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dicționar de chimie</i> John Daintith, traducere de Mihaela Rudeanu și Lia Cojocaru; ediția a VI-a, Editura All, 2010, București; pag. 302, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789736847257?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-684-725-7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780824797232">A. V. Shenoy and D. R. Saini (1996), <i>Thermoplastic Melt Rheology and Processing</i>, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414034158/http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780824797232">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-04-14">14 aprilie 2015</time>, la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termoplastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780824798451">Charles P. MacDermott and Aroon V. Shenoy (1997), <i>Selecting Thermoplastics for Engineering Applications</i>, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414062855/http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780824798451">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-04-14">14 aprilie 2015</time>, la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termoplastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plastic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plastic">Plastic</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termoplastic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificare</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks">„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://dexonline.ro/definitie/Termoplastic">Termoplastic</a>”&nbsp;la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DEX_online?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DEX online">DEX online</a></span></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐fd6f65564‐qtn5d Cached time: 20241028162535 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.148 seconds Real time usage: 0.225 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 365/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9160/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 936/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8527/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.065/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2431869/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.960 1 -total 41.07% 84.176 1 Format:Redenumire 38.83% 79.576 1 Format:Meta-casetăma 28.84% 59.108 1 Format:Cite_journal 20.86% 42.759 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 19.92% 40.819 1 Format:Category_handler 16.89% 34.613 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core 3.77% 7.735 2 Format:Webarchive 1.44% 2.959 3 Format:Meta-casetă/category 1.27% 2.596 1 Format:Dexonline --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:2339480-0!canonical and timestamp 20241028162535 and revision id 16497927. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.003 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTermoplastic%26oldid%3D16497927">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Termoplastic&amp;oldid=16497927</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termoplastic&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Donarius" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727269733"> <span>Ultima modificare pe 25 septembrie 2024, la 15:08</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Limbi</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="لدائن حرارية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لدائن حرارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termopl%25C3%25A1sticu" title="Termoplásticu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Termoplásticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoblast" title="Thermoblast – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Thermoblast" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Термопласт – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Термопласт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termopl%25C3%25A0stic" title="Termoplàstic – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Termoplàstic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplast" title="Termoplast – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Termoplast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplaste" title="Thermoplaste – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thermoplaste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2598%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%2580%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C" title="Θερμοπλαστικό – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμοπλαστικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastic" title="Thermoplastic – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thermoplastic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termopl%25C3%25A1stico" title="Termoplástico – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Termoplástico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastsus" title="Termoplastsus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Termoplastsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastiko" title="Termoplastiko – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Termoplastiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585" title="گرمانرم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرمانرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastinen" title="Termoplastinen – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Termoplastinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastique" title="Thermoplastique – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thermoplastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teirmeaplaisteach" title="Teirmeaplaisteach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teirmeaplaisteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termopl%25C3%25A1stico" title="Termoplástico – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Termoplástico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595" title="थर्मोप्लास्टिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थर्मोप्लास्टिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplast" title="Termoplast – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Termoplast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastik" title="Termoplastik – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Termoplastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitadeigt_plast" title="Hitadeigt plast – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hitadeigt plast" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimeri_termoplastici" title="Polimeri termoplastici – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polimeri termoplastici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%25AF%25E5%25A1%2591%25E6%2580%25A7%25E6%25A8%25B9%25E8%2584%2582" title="熱可塑性樹脂 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱可塑性樹脂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%25B4%25EA%25B0%2580%25EC%2586%258C%25EC%2584%25B1_%25ED%2594%258C%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%258B%25B1" title="열가소성 플라스틱 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열가소성 플라스틱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastikas" title="Termoplastikas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Termoplastikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D" title="തെർമോപ്ലാസ്റ്റിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തെർമോപ്ലാസ്റ്റിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastik" title="Termoplastik – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Termoplastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplast" title="Thermoplast – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thermoplast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595" title="ਥਰਮੋਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਰਮੋਪਲਾਸਟਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tworzywa_termoplastyczne" title="Tworzywa termoplastyczne – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tworzywa termoplastyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termopl%25C3%25A1stico" title="Termoplástico – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Termoplástico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Термопласты – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Термопласты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastic" title="Thermoplastic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thermoplastic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplast" title="Termoplast – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Termoplast" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplast" title="Termoplast – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Termoplast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastik" title="Termoplastik – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Termoplastik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplast" title="Termoplast – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Termoplast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="வெப்ப நெகிழி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்ப நெகிழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE" title="Термопластҳо – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Термопластҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581" title="เทอร์โมพลาสติก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทอร์โมพลาสติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoplastik" title="Termoplastik – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Termoplastik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Термопласти – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Термопласти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%25E1%25BB%25B1a_nhi%25E1%25BB%2587t_d%25E1%25BA%25BBo" title="Nhựa nhiệt dẻo – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhựa nhiệt dẻo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2583%25AD%25E5%25A1%2591%25E6%2580%25A7%25E5%25A1%2591%25E6%2596%2599" title="热塑性塑料 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热塑性塑料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 25 septembrie 2024, ora 15:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conținutul este disponibil sub <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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