Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title> Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence </title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"601508872",accountID:"4558812",trustKey:"4558812",xpid:"UAMCWV5SChAEXVlSDwcGVVA=",licenseKey:"NRJS-e6d33041c275be63c01",applicationID:"498086134"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, shrink-to-fit=no">  <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="integer" content="clv_blog_id=1"/>  <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://clarivate.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ef4135"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B175E1"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png">  <meta name="theme-color" content="#B175E1"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no">   <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/ieconfig.xml">  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tracking.clarivate.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.criteo.net"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.addtoany.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sslwidget.criteo.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://play.vidyard.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ws.zoominfo.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://match.prod.bidr.io"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://j.6sc.co"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://b.6sc.co"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://img06.en25.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assistant.woorank.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bat.bing.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.bizible.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://connect.facebook.net"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.facebook.com"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc/OtAutoBlock.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/main.min.js?ver=2.0.633" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.633" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.633" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KSQJ2Z" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/scripts/70406946/app.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/styles/70406946/app.css" as="style"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://app.gatedcontent.com/assets/js/countries.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://assistant.woorank.com/hydra/assistantLoader.latest.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" as="script"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js" as="script" class="optanon-category-C0001"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://j.6sc.co/6si.min.js" as="script"/>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="739f3420-95a6-49ac-a806-35a4278b84cc"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); j.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KSQJ2Z'); </script>   <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); j.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MN5W24ZH'); </script>  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" /> <script type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'> window._vwo_code || (function() { var account_id=366687, version=2.1, settings_tolerance=2000, hide_element='body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important;transition:none !important;', /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f=false,w=window,d=document,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cK='_vwo_'+account_id+'_settings',cc={};try{var c=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=c&&typeof c==='object'?c:{}}catch(e){}var stT=cc.stT==='session'?w.sessionStorage:w.localStorage;code={nonce:v&&v.nonce,use_existing_jquery:function(){return typeof use_existing_jquery!=='undefined'?use_existing_jquery:undefined},library_tolerance:function(){return typeof library_tolerance!=='undefined'?library_tolerance:undefined},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){if(performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]){return''}return typeof cc.hE==='string'?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){if(!f){f=true;var t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(t)t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(e)(new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e}},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript';if(e.src){t.src=e.src}else{t.text=e.text}v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){var n=this.getSettings(),i=d.createElement('script'),r=this;t=t||{};if(n){i.textContent=n;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(i);if(!w.VWO||VWO.caE){stT.removeItem(cK);r.load(e)}}else{var o=new XMLHttpRequest;o.open('GET',e,true);o.withCredentials=!t.dSC;o.responseType=t.responseType||'text';o.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb){return t.onloadCb(o,e)}if(o.status===200||o.status===304){_vwo_code.addScript({text:o.responseText})}else{_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)}};o.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb){return t.onerrorCb(e)}_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)};o.send()}},getSettings:function(){try{var e=stT.getItem(cK);if(!e){return}e=JSON.parse(e);if(Date.now()>e.e){stT.removeItem(cK);return}return e.s}catch(e){return}},init:function(){if(d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')>-1)return;var e=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish();stT.removeItem(cK)},e);var t;if(this.hide_element()!=='body'){t=d.createElement('style');var n=this.hide_element(),i=n?n+this.hide_element_style():'',r=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];t.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);t.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(t.styleSheet)t.styleSheet.cssText=i;else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(i));r.appendChild(t)}else{t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var i=d.createElement('div');i.style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;';i.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');i.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer');t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t.nextSibling)}var o=window._vis_opt_url||d.URL,s='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(o)+'&vn='+version;if(w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')!==-1){this.addScript({src:s})}else{this.load(s+'&x=true')}}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})(); </script>   <script class="optanon-category-C0001"> (function (g, a, t, e, d, c, o) { if (!g[d]) { g.GatedContentObject = d; g[d] = g[d] || function () { (g[d].q = g[d].q || []).push(arguments) }; c = a.createElement(t), o = a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; c.async = 1; c.src = e; c.setAttributeNode(a.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore')); c.setAttribute('class', 'optanon-category-C0001'); o.parentNode.insertBefore(c, o) } })(window, document, 'script', 'https://app.gatedcontent.com/scripts/70406946/app.js', 'gcdc'); gcdc('loadGates'); </script>  <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.13"><link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/ko/" hreflang="ko" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/ja/" hreflang="ja" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/zh/" hreflang="zh" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://clarivate.com/es/" hreflang="es" />  <meta name="description" content="Clarivate aims to fuel the world's greatest breakthroughs through enriched data, insights, analytics, workflow solutions and expert services. Find out more."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://clarivate.com/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Clarivate aims to fuel the world's greatest breakthroughs through enriched data, insights, analytics, workflow solutions and expert services. Find out more." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://clarivate.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Clarivate" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-01-31T12:10:15+00:00" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-02-07T09:42:30+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-01-31T12:10:15+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Clarivate aims to fuel the world's greatest breakthroughs through enriched data, insights, analytics, workflow solutions and expert services. Find out more." /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="rderevianko" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://clarivate.com/#organization","name":"Clarivate","url":"https://clarivate.com"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://clarivate.com/#website","url":"https://clarivate.com","name":"Clarivate","publisher":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://clarivate.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://clarivate.com/#webpage","url":"https://clarivate.com/","name":"Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence","datePublished":"2024-02-07T09:42:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-31T12:10:15+00:00","about":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://clarivate.com/author/rderevianko/","name":"rderevianko","url":"https://clarivate.com/author/rderevianko/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/956a86d960cd21d7dd79149407a5a6c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/956a86d960cd21d7dd79149407a5a6c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rderevianko","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["http://clarivate.com"],"worksFor":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence","keywords":"clarivate","datePublished":"2024-02-07T09:42:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-31T12:10:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/author/rderevianko/","name":"rderevianko"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#organization"},"description":"Clarivate aims to fuel the world's greatest breakthroughs through enriched data, insights, analytics, workflow solutions and expert services. Find out more.","name":"Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence","@id":"https://clarivate.com/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#webpage"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://clarivate.com/#webpage"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #0099cc;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='stylesheet_url-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/style.css?ver=2.0.633' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-clarivate-style-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.633' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-material-icons-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.633' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=166000" id="toolset-common-es-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/simplebar.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-simplebar-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/addsearch-js-client@0.8/dist/addsearch-js-client.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="adsearch-client-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/addsearch-search-ui@0.7/dist/addsearch-search-ui.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="adsearch-search-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://clarivate.com/' /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.138.0" /> <script> window.addEventListener("load",function(){ var c={script:false,link:false}; function ls(s) { if(!['script','link'].includes(s)||c[s]){return;}c[s]=true; var d=document,f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s); if(s==='script'){j.async=true;j.src='https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/js/frontend.js?v=1.6.6';}else{ j.rel='stylesheet';j.href='https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css?v=1.6.6';} f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }; function ex(){ls('script');ls('link')} window.addEventListener("scroll", ex, {once: true}); if (('IntersectionObserver' in window) && ('IntersectionObserverEntry' in window) && ('intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) { var i = 0, fb = document.querySelectorAll("[class^='tb-']"), o = new IntersectionObserver(es => { es.forEach(e => { o.unobserve(e.target); if (e.intersectionRatio > 0) { ex();o.disconnect();}else{ i++;if(fb.length>i){o.observe(fb[i])}} }) }); if (fb.length) { o.observe(fb[i]) } } }) </script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css"> </noscript><style type="text/css"> .no-js .native-lazyload-js-fallback { display: none; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.8" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/style.css?ver=2.0.633" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/css/main.css?ver=2.0.633" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&ver=2.0.633" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=166000" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/simplebar.min.js?ver=2.0.633" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://clarivate.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/addsearch-js-client@0.8/dist/addsearch-js-client.min.js?ver=2.0.633" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/addsearch-search-ui@0.7/dist/addsearch-search-ui.min.js?ver=2.0.633" as="script">   <meta name="current-post-id" content="2"> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-clarivate-front-page page-template-clarivate-front-page-php page page-id-2 page-type-default country-sg"> <header class="main smart-scroll fixed-top"> <nav class="eyebrow navbar navbar-dark bg-off-black text-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-6 text-white"> <div class="collapsed" id="eyebrow_nav" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#eyebrow_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="eyebrow_menu"> Discover <strong>Clarivate</strong> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 d-flex justify-content-end align-items-center text-white gap-4"> <div class="material-symbols-outlined fs-5 cursor-pointer" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#search_modal">search </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>Support</strong></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://ir.clarivate.com/" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>Investors</strong></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://careers.clarivate.com" class="d-none d-lg-inline-block"><strong>Careers</strong></a> <a href="#customer-logins" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#customer-logins" class="d-inline-block"> <strong class="d-lg-inline">Login</strong> <svg class="ms-2" width="12" height="13" viewBox="0 0 12 13" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.33333 12.5C0.966667 12.5 0.652778 12.3694 0.391667 12.1083C0.130556 11.8472 0 11.5333 0 11.1667V1.83333C0 1.46667 0.130556 1.15278 0.391667 0.891667C0.652778 0.630556 0.966667 0.5 1.33333 0.5H6V1.83333H1.33333V11.1667H6V12.5H1.33333ZM8.66667 9.83333L7.75 8.86667L9.45 7.16667H4V5.83333H9.45L7.75 4.13333L8.66667 3.16667L12 6.5L8.66667 9.83333Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid px-0"> <div class="col-12"> <div id="eyebrow_menu" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="eyebrow_nav"> <ul id="menu-eyebrow-menu" class="" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li id="menu-item-1227" class="nav-item clarivate-corporate menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item"> <div class="container"><a href="/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> Corporate</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1228" class="nav-item clarivate-for-academia-government menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/academia-government/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Academia & Government</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1229" class="nav-item clarivate-for-life-sciences-healthcare menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Life Sciences & Healthcare</a></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1230" class="nav-item clarivate-for-intellectual-property menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div class="container"><a href="/intellectual-property/" class="nav-link"><strong>Clarivate</strong> for Intellectual Property</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="primary navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <a class="navbar-brand text-primary" href="https://clarivate.com"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/clarivate-logo.png" alt="Clarivate™" width="142" height="24.5"> </a> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <svg id="burger" width="30" height="30" class="openmenu button-launch-off-canvas-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 19"> <line class="top" y1="1.25293" x2="30" y2="1.25293" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> <line class="mid" x1="10" y1="9.25293" x2="30" y2="9.25293" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> <line class="bot" y1="17.2529" x2="30" y2="17.2529" stroke="#2A2B2D" stroke-width="2"/> </svg> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mega-lvl-0" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <div class="mega-header d-grid d-lg-none"> <div class="mega-title text-gradient-purple-blue">Main Menu</div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul data-plugin="menu" id="menu-main-menu" class="primary-nav navbar-nav flex-column flex-lg-row ml-auto" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li id="menu-item-1058" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu academia-government new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">Academia & Government</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/academia-government/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">Academia & Government</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">Powering academic institutions and government organizations</p> <p>Clarivate is home to leading research, education and library solutions, including Web of Science™, ProQuest™, Ex Libris™ and Innovative™.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/academia-government/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">Explore</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Highly Cited Researchers 2024</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">See the individuals who have demonstrated significant and broad influence in their fields of research.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/" class="stretched-link" title="Highly Cited Researchers 2024"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">The Institute for Scientific Information</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">Fostering the scientometric community through research and collaboration.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/the-institute-for-scientific-information/" class="stretched-link" title="The Institute for Scientific Information"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Research Professional News</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">A trusted source for authoritative, editorially independent news and analysis.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/research-professional-news/" class="stretched-link" title="Research Professional News"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Academic AI</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">Pushing the boundaries of research and learning with AI you can trust.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/ai/academia/" class="stretched-link" title="Academic AI"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-1059" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-1059" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-1059" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Scientific and Academic Research</span> <span class="d-block">Connecting data, solutions and expertise so that research institutions can thrive.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1076" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-1076" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-1076" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Content Solutions</span> <span class="d-block">Trusted content across disciplines and formats delivered in context to serve research and learning.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-1077" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-1077" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-1077" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Books & Marketplaces</span> <span class="d-block">Unparalleled content aggregation and curation and marketplaces for content discovery, acquisition and insights.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272584" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272584" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272584" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Library Software</span> <span class="d-block">Revolutionizing library technology through connection, collaboration, and innovation.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-1059" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Scientific and Academic Research</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Academia & Government</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Deliver innovative and impactful research outcomes by equipping your institution with trusted data, flexible solutions and unbiased expertise.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Research discovery and referencing</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/web-of-science/web-of-science-core-collection/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science Core Collection</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/web-of-science" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science platform</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/web-of-science/web-of-science-research-assistant/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science Research Assistant</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://endnote.com/?utm_source=clarivate.com&utm_medium=navigation-menu&utm_campaign=main-nav-click" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>EndNote</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://about.proquest.com/refworks/?utm_source=clarivate.com&utm_medium=navigation-menu&utm_campaign=main-nav-click" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>RefWorks</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://mjl.clarivate.com/home/?utm_source=clarivate.com&utm_medium=navigation-menu&utm_campaign=main-nav-click" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Master Journal List</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/web-of-science/web-of-science-apis-and-xml-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science APIs & XML Data</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Research funding and analytics</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/incites-benchmarking-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>InCites Benchmarking & Analytics</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/web-of-science-research-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science Research Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/academia-government-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Consulting</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/pivot-rp-funding/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Pivot-RP</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/journal-citation-reports/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Journal Citation Reports</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/esploro-research-portal/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Esploro</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-funding-analytics/essential-science-indicators/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Essential Science Indicators</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/publisher-solutions/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Publisher solutions</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/web-of-science-author-connect/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science Author Connect</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/publisher-solutions/web-of-science-reviewer-locator/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science Reviewer Locator</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/publisher-solutions/web-of-science-reviewer-recognition-service/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Web of Science Reviewer Recognition Service</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-1076" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/academia-government/content-solutions/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Content Solutions</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Academia & Government</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>We help libraries support the curriculum with essential content to enable the success of students, researchers and faculty.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our solutions</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/databases/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Databases</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/dissertations/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Dissertations</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>News</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/primary-sources/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Primary Sources</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://alexanderstreet.com/page/streaming-video" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Streaming Video</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-1077" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/books/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Books & Marketplaces</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Academia & Government</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Seamless workflows for librarians and their users.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our solutions</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/products-services/Rialto/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Rialto</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/products-services/OASIS/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>OASIS</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/products-services/ebooks-main/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Ebook Central</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/customer-care/trusted-partners-for-every-step-of-your-journey/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Books Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/products-services/Academic-Complete/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Academic Complete</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272584" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/academia-government/library-software/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Library Software</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Academia & Government</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Clarivate helps public, academic, government, and specialty libraries, as well as library consortia, modernize in support of the unique communities they serve.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Academic libraries</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/alma-library-services-platform/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Alma</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/primo-discovery-service/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Primo</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/leganto-reading-list-management-system/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Leganto</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://campusm.exlibrisgroup.com/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>campusM</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/library-mobile/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Library Mobile</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rapido-library-resource-sharing-platform/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Rapido</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/rosetta-digital-asset-management-and-preservation/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Rosetta</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/alethea/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Alethea</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iii.com/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Public libraries</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iii.com/products/sierra-ils/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Sierra</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iii.com/products/polaris-ils/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Polaris</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iii.com/products/vega/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Vega Library Experience</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iii.com/products/innovative-mobile/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Innovative Mobile</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iii.com/products/resource-sharing/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>INN-Reach</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-1079" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu life-sciences-healthcare new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">Deliver safe, effective and commercially successful treatments to patients faster.</p> <p>Confidently make smart, patient-centric decisions and navigate roadblocks with the help of AI-powered intelligence platforms that are fueled by extensive and specialized therapeutic area data and contextualized insights.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">Explore</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Integrating patient centricity into the Menarini mature brand strategy for commercial excellence</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Integrating patient centricity into the Menarini mature brand strategy for commercial excellence</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/download/integrating-patient-centricity-into-the-menarini-mature-brand-strategy-for-commercial-excellence-2/?tmstv=1739793854" class="stretched-link" title="Integrating patient centricity into the Menarini mature brand strategy for commercial excellence"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/lp/medtech-trends-to-watch-in-2024/" class="stretched-link" title="Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Companies to Watch: Antibody Drug Conjugates</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Companies to Watch: Antibody Drug Conjugates</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/lp/companies-to-watch-antibody-drug-conjugates/" class="stretched-link" title="Companies to Watch: Antibody Drug Conjugates"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-272494" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272494" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272494" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Real-World Data</span> <span class="d-block">Empowering you to use patient insights today to create a healthier tomorrow.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272495" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272495" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272495" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</span> <span class="d-block">Plan innovative treatments and drive portfolio growth.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272496" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272496" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272496" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Research and Development</span> <span class="d-block">Advance innovative candidates and ensure regulatory success with transformative intelligence spanning the entire drug lifecycle.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272497" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272497" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272497" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Commercialization</span> <span class="d-block">Accelerate the path to markets and patients with trusted market access and launch solutions.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272498" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272498" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272498" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Manufacturing and Supply Chain</span> <span class="d-block">Solutions that transform complex market, API, and regulatory data into actionable insights, driving efficient supply chain management and strategic manufacturing decision-making. </span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272499" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272499" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272499" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Consulting Services</span> <span class="d-block">Our highly experienced team of expert consultants utilize integrated research, data, and analytics to enable clients to make better, more informed decisions in a rapidly changing landscape.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272500" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272500" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272500" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Medtech</span> <span class="d-block">Expert-driven data and insights to empower Medtech innovation, helping medical device and diagnostic companies to change the world.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272494" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Real-World Data</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Whether you have data analysis capabilities, need dynamic dashboards or custom data insights and services, we are here to help you succeed.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Areas of expertise</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/#offerings" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data Products</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data Consulting & Insights</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Peer-reviewed publications</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/peer-reviewed-publication-highlights/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Peer-reviewed publications featuring Clarivate Real-World Data</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272495" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Transformative intelligence that connects data and expertise, providing the insight to prioritize treatments.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Market assessment</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/disease-landscape-and-forecast/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Disease Landscape and Forecast</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/epidemiology-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Epidemiology Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/competitive-intelligence/cortellis-competitive-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Competitive Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/biosimilars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Biosimilars</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Competitive intelligence</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/competitive-intelligence/cortellis-competitive-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Competitive Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/market-assessment/disease-landscape-and-forecast/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Disease Landscape and Forecast</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/product-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Product Intelligence</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Partner identification and deal-making</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/partnering-dealmaking/cortellis-deals-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Deals Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/competitive-intelligence/cortellis-competitive-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Competitive Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/bioworld/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>BioWorld</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272496" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Research and Development</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Equip your complete R&D ecosystem with the intelligence needed to make decisions with confidence and speed.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Discovery and development</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/discovery-development/cortellis-pre-clinical-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/discovery-development/cortellis-clinical-trials-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Clinical Trials Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/off-x/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>OFF-X Preclinical and Clinical Safety Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/benchmarking-and-rd-consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Benchmarking and R&D Consulting Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/bioworld/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>BioWorld</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Regulatory and compliance</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/regulatory-compliance-intelligence/regulatory-intelligence-solutions/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Regulatory Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/regulatory-compliance-intelligence/chemistry-manufacturing-controls/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis CMC Intelligence</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Pharmacovigilance and drug safety</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/off-x/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>OFF-X Preclinical and Clinical Safety Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/drug-safety-triager/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Drug Safety Triager</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/pharmacovigilance-drug-safety/dialog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Dialog</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272497" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Commercialization</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Commercial expertise to help ensure your therapies reach the patients who need them.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Products and services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/market-access/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Market Access and Commercialization</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/commercial-launch-strategy/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Commercial and pharma product launch strategy</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Real-World Data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Consulting services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272498" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Manufacturing and Supply Chain</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Our industry experts and data scientists help make sense of the vast amount of market performance, API, patent, and regulatory data so you can continue to broaden patient access to medicines and keep the engines of innovation going.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Products and services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/product-intelligence-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Cortellis Product Intelligence</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain-intelligence/optiqs360-digital/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Optiqs360 Digital</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272499" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Consulting Services</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Our highly experienced team of expert consultants utilize integrated research, data, and analytics to enable clients to make better, more informed decisions in a rapidly changing landscape.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Areas of expertise</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Consulting Overview</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/people/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Meet your trusted partners</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/commercial-consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Commercial Consulting Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/research-and-development-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Research and Development</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/technology-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Technology Consulting</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/integrated-patient-journey/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Integrated Patient Journey</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/benchmarking-and-rd-consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Benchmarking and R&D Consulting Services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272500" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Medtech</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Life Sciences & Healthcare</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Connected data, advanced analytics and streamlined workflows to accelerate your time to market and patients.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Products and services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/strategic-portfolio-planning/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Portfolio Strategy and Planning</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/market-access/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Market Access</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/medtech-regulatory-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Regulatory Affairs</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/commercial-launch-strategy/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Commercial Launch</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-reports/medtech-insights/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Insights & Reports</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/bioworld/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>BioWorld</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-1080" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu intellectual-property new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">Intellectual Property</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="/intellectual-property/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">Intellectual Property</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">Transform the way you create, manage and protect intellectual property.</p> <p>At Clarivate, we provide intellectual property data, software and expertise to help companies drive innovation, law firms achieve practice excellence, and organizations worldwide effectively manage and protect critical IP assets.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="/intellectual-property/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">Explore</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">IPfolio</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">The premier Clarivate cloud-based IP management platform, tailored for corporate IP teams of all sizes.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/ipfolio/" class="stretched-link" title="IPfolio"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Derwent Innovation</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">Patent search results you can trust.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-innovation/" class="stretched-link" title="Derwent Innovation"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Trademark Analytics</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative">Obtain deep analytics from Darts-ip case law and CompuMark trademark data.</p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-analytics/" class="stretched-link" title="Trademark Analytics"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-272409" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272409" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272409" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">IP Management Software</span> <span class="d-block">Elevate IP operations with IP management software.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272413" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272413" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272413" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Patent Services</span> <span class="d-block">Optimize patent workflows with expert administrative support.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272414" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272414" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272414" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Patent Intelligence</span> <span class="d-block">Gain clear insights with world class data, intuitive patent search and analytics software and expert services.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272415" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272415" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272415" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Brand IP Solutions</span> <span class="d-block">Build, manage and protect strong brands with innovative brand IP solutions.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272416" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272416" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272416" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Litigation Intelligence</span> <span class="d-block">Inform confident IP decisions with Darts-ip global IP case law data.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272417" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272417" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272417" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Consulting Services</span> <span class="d-block">Empower strategic IP decisions through tailored consultancy services.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272409" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">IP Management Software</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Intellectual Property</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>IP management software that elevates operational performance and simplifies the process of managing valuable patent and brand asset portfolios.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">For corporates</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/ipfolio/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IPfolio</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/unycom/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Unycom</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/memotech/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Memotech</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/the-ip-management-system/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>The IP Management System</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/ipendo/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Ipendo</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">For law firms</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/foundationip/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>FoundationIP</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/inprotech/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Inprotech</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/patrawin/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patrawin</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/the-ip-management-system/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>The IP Management System</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Productivity solutions</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/forecast/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Forecast</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/first-to-file/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>First to File</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/clarivate-ip-collaboration-hub/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Collaboration Hub</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/docket/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Docket</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/rowan-patents/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Drafting Software</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272413" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Patent Services</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Intellectual Property</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Your trusted partner in delivering expertise and flexibility at scale so you can increase operational efficiency, decrease operational risks and reduce the pressure on administrative support.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent maintenance</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/ip-recordals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Recordals</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/patent-annuities/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Annuities</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent administrative services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/docketing/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Docketing</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/filing-and-prosecution-support-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Filing and Prosecution Support Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/patent-translations/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Translations</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/ids-reference-management/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IDS Reference Management</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/patent-preparation-and-prosecution/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Preparation and Prosecution</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/paralegal-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Paralegal and Admin Support</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272414" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Patent Intelligence</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Intellectual Property</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Transform the way you create, protect and commercialize innovation with Clarivate patent intelligence solutions.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent search and watch</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-innovation/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Innovation</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-sequencebase/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent SequenceBase</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/patent-search-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Search Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/patentscout/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>PatentScout</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/incopat/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>incoPat</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent analytics</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/innography/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Innography</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/patent-analytics-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Patent Analytics Services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-data-analyzer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Data Analyzer</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/incopat/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>incoPat</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Patent data feeds and APIs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-world-patents-index/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent World Patents Index (DWPI)</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-chemical-patents-index/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Chemical Patents Index</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/geneseq/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>GENESEQ</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-apis/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Derwent Patent Data and APIs</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272415" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Brand IP Solutions</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Intellectual Property</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Confidently protect and manage trademarks, industrial designs and copyrights with innovative brand IP solutions covering the entire trademark lifecycle.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-searching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Trademark search</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-searching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Search</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-screening/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Screening</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/brand-landscape-analyzer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Brand Landscape Analyzer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Trademark watch</a> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watching/international-watching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Worldwide Watch</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watching/web-watching/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Online Watch</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-watch-analyzer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Watch Analyzer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Trademark managed services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/corporate-trademark-renewals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark Docketing</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/ip-recordals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Recordals</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark analytics</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/paralegal-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Paralegal and admin support</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-maintenance-for-law-firms/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark maintenance for law firms</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/corporate-trademark-renewals/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Trademark maintenance for corporations</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Trademark data and APIs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/trademark-vision/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>TrademarkVision</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272416" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Litigation Intelligence</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Intellectual Property</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Darts-ip™ provides litigation intelligence that is indexed, available digitally and easily searchable for trademarks, patents, designs and models, copyrights, domain names and unfair competition.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Litigation and opposition intelligence</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-trademark-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip trademark case data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-patent-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip patent case law data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-copyright-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip copyright case data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-design-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip design case data</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-domain-case-data/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip domain case data</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Litigation research services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/ip-intelligence-and-analytics/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP intelligence and analytics</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/ip-intelligence-and-analytics/case-law-search-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP case law search services</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Litigation data and APIs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/darts-ip-api/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Darts-ip API</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272417" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/intellectual-property/consulting-services/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Consulting Services</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Intellectual Property</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Realize the full value of innovation with comprehensive IP consulting services, powered by industry-leading research and practice expertise.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Services</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/consulting-services/ip-management-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>IP Management Consulting</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/consulting-services/intelligence-consulting/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Intelligence Consulting</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-272412" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu about new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">About</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">About</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">A leading provider of global transformative intelligence.</p> <p>Clarivate™ is a leading global provider of transformative intelligence. We offer enriched data, insights & analytics, workflow solutions and expert services in the areas of Academia & Government, Intellectual Property and Life Sciences & Healthcare.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">Explore</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured articles</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/news/clarivate-appoints-former-proquest-ceo-matti-shem-tov-as-the-companys-next-ceo/" class="stretched-link" title="Clarivate Appoints Former ProQuest CEO Matti Shem Tov as the Company’s Next CEO"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/how-clarivate-uses-artificial-intelligence-you-can-trust-to-transform-your-world/" class="stretched-link" title="How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-272611" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272611" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272611" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">News</span> <span class="d-block">News and insights from Clarivate.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-279311" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-279311" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-279311" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Support</span> <span class="d-block">How can we help?</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-279336" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-279336" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-279336" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Sustainability</span> <span class="d-block">Thinking forward for the greater good.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-279309" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-279309" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-279309" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Voice of Customer</span> <span class="d-block">We believe that the best results come from working together in respectful partnership with our colleagues and customers.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-283049" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-283049" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-283049" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Customer Stories</span> <span class="d-block">We are partnering with customers to harness human ingenuity and push boundaries.</span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272611" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://clarivate.com/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children">News</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">About</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Clarivate newsroom</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/news/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>News</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-279311" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/?language=en_US" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Support</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">About</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p>Whether you’re looking for product support, learning and training or have billing or invoice inquiries, we can help.</p> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Support areas</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/AccountsAndServices/s/?language=en_US" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Account services</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://clarivate.com/support/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Learning and training</div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/all-product-support" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Product support</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-279336" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Sustainability</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">About</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">We have embraced an extensive, holistic approach to sustainability in order to drive measurable impact.</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/sustainability-at-clarivate/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Sustainability at Clarivate</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-279309" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Voice of Customer</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">About</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">See how we keep our customers first</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/voice-of-customer/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Voice of Customer</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-283049" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://clarivate.com/customer-stories/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children">Customer Stories</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">About</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">See the stories</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/customer-stories/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Customer Stories</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-272411" class="nav-item dropdown has-megamenu insights new-mega-menu-item expanded menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#" class=" nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="outside" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">Insights</span> </div> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu megamenu light py-0" role="menu" data-bs-popper="static"> <div class="container-fluid p-0 position-relative d-flex flex-row nav-container"> <button class="dropdown-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="container position-relative nav-wrapper"> <button class="tabs-close d-none d-lg-block"></button> <div class="mega-lvl-1"> <div class="p-lg-4 pt-lg-4"> <div class="mega-title my-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="dropdown-close d-inline-block d-lg-none"></button> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/" class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0">Insights</a> </div> <div class="mega-description"> <p class="lead">Explore Clarivate insights</p> <p>Stay informed with the latest insights, news, and research from Clarivate. Explore our blogs, webinars, podcasts, reports, and case studies to stay ahead of trends and innovations in your field.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block mt-2 mb-80"> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span class="text-white">Explore</span><br> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <p class="mega-featured-title mb-2">Featured</p> <div class="mega-featured row gx-1"> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/how-clarivate-uses-artificial-intelligence-you-can-trust-to-transform-your-world/" class="stretched-link" title="How Clarivate uses Artificial Intelligence you can trust to transform your world"></a> </div> <div class="mega-menu-card position-relative mt-3"> <p class="mega-featured-card-title position-relative mb-2">Artificial Intelligence Blog Series: Metadata Generation for Digital Content</p> <p class="mega-featured-card-desc position-relative"><p>Artificial Intelligence Blog Series: Metadata Generation for Digital Content</p> </p> <a href="https://clarivate.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-blog-series-metadata-generation-for-digital-content/" class="stretched-link" title="Artificial Intelligence Blog Series: Metadata Generation for Digital Content"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> </div> <ul class="mega-lvl-2 px-0 pe-3 pe-lg-0 pt-0 pt-lg-4 mt-4 mt-lg-0 nav navbar-light d-block" role="tablist" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <li id="menu-item-272596" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272596" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272596" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Artificial Intelligence</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272594" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272594" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272594" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Blog</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-272597" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-272597" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-272597" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Podcasts</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-279325" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-279325" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-279325" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Thought Leadership</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-279334" class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#menu-subitem-279334" class="mega-link " aria-selected="" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#menu-subitem-279334" role="tab"> <div> <span class="mega-title">Webinars</span> <span class="d-block"></span> </div> </a> <div class="mega-rule"> <hr/> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-lvl-3 px-lg-40 py-lg-5 tab-content" id="menu-item-1058-mega-menu"> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272596" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="/ai/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children">Artificial Intelligence</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Insights</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Clarivate AI resources</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/ai/academia/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>AI for academia</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272594" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://clarivate.com/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children">Blog</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Insights</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our blogs</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Clarivate blog</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Academia and Government blog</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Life Sciences and Healthcare blog</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/blog/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Intellectual Property blog</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-272597" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <a class="mb-lg-2 d-block text-gradient-purple-blue" href="https://clarivate.com/podcasts/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children">Podcasts</a> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Insights</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Podcast series</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="/podcasts/ideas-to-innovation/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Ideas to Innovation – Season one</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcasts/ideas-to-innovation-season-two/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Ideas to Innovation – Season two</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcasts/ideas-to-innovation-season-three/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Ideas to Innovation – Season three</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcasts/conversations-in-healthcare/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Conversations in Healthcare</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/podcasts/bioworld-insider/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>The BioWorld Insider</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-279325" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Thought Leadership</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Insights</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Academia and Government</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Citation Laureates</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Highly Cited Researchers</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/pulse-of-the-library/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Pulse of the Library</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Life Sciences and Healthcare</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/drugs-to-watch/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Drugs to Watch 2025</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Intellectual Property</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/top-100-innovators/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Top 100 Global Innovators 2024</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade " id="menu-subitem-279334" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-wrapper mb-2"> <div class="mega-title ps-lg-0 d-flex align-items-start"> <button class="tabs-close d-block d-lg-none"></button> <span class="d-block d-lg-inline ms-3 ms-lg-0"> <p class="mb-lg-2 text-gradient-purple-blue">Webinars</p> <span class="mega-title-sm d-block d-lg-none">Insights</span> </span> </div> <div class="mega-description"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker"> </div> <div class="mega-step"> <span class="mega-step-marker active"> </div> </div> <div class="mega-lvl-3-menu mt-3 pe-3" data-simplebar data-simplebar-auto-hide="false"> <div class="mega-lvl-3-wrapper"> <p class="mega-subtitle mega-lvl-5"> <span class="a-tag">Our webinars</span> </p> <ul class="list-unstyled mega-lvl-4"> <li> <a href="https://clarivate.com/webinars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <div>Clarivate webinars</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia-government/webinars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Academia and Government webinars</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/webinars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Life Sciences and Healthcare webinars</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/intellectual-property/webinars/" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"> <div>Intellectual Property webinars</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </li> <li id="menu-item-272410" class="nav-item dropdown position-relative menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"> <a href="https://clarivate.com/contact-us/" class="nav-link"> <div class="d-block d-lg-inline nav-link-wrapper"> <span class="mega-title">Contact us</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end " tabindex="-1" id="customer-logins" aria-labelledby="mainNav"> <div class="offcanvas-header pb-0"> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title text-gradient-purple-blue">Product logins</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close-black text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <p>Find logins to all Clarivate products below.</p> </div> </div> <hr class="my-4"> <div class="customer-logins-filters d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="customer-logins-filter"> <div class="dropdown show"> <button type="button" class="btn d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between w-100" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>All</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">segment</i> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-clarivate"> All </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-academia_and_government"> Academia & Government </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"> Life Sciences & Healthcare </button> <button class="dropdown-item" type="button" data-filter="segment-intellectual_property"> Intellectual Property </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="customer-logins-search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" aria-describedby="button-addon2" id="customer-logins-search-input"> <button class="btn btn-outline-primary d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center p-0" type="button" id="button-addon2"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">search</i> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body"> <ul id="menu-product-logins" class="list-unstyled flex-column mt-3 mb-0 customer-logins-menu" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><li id="menu-item-282645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282645 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.bioworld.com/" class="nav-link">BioWorld</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282646" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282646 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bioworld.com/topics/85-bioworld-medtech" class="nav-link">BioWorld Medtech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282647" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282647 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://science.bioworld.com/" class="nav-link">BioWorld Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269668" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269668 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://brand-landscape-analyzer.apps.compumark.com/" class="nav-link">Brand Landscape Analyzer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282735 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://filing.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Clarivate portal for patent foreign filings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282731 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/intelligence/login.do" class="nav-link">Cortellis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269676" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269676 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=cmc" class="nav-link">Cortellis CMC Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282638 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/drugdiscovery/home" class="nav-link">Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282639 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cortellis.com/product/home" class="nav-link">Cortellis Product Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282658 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.infoserv.cpajersey.com/CPADirectWeb/index.jsp" class="nav-link">CPA Direct</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282737 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cpa-global.force.com/CPAGlobal" class="nav-link">CPA Global customer community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282738 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://extranet.cpaglobal.com/" class="nav-link">CPA Global customer extranet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282655 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://workbench.cpaglobal.com/" class="nav-link">CPA Global Workbench</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282652" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282652 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.darts-ip.com/darts-web/login.jsf" class="nav-link">Darts-ip</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269669" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269669 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.derwentinnovation.com/login/" class="nav-link">Derwent Innovation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282651 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://dialog.proquest.com/professional/" class="nav-link">Dialog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282648 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://authentication.decisionresourcesgroup.com/login/Solutions" class="nav-link">DRG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269673 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=endnote" class="nav-link">EndNote</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282734 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://auth.filing.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Envoy Portal for IP renewals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282642 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://epi-intelligence.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Epidemiology Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282636 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://esi.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Essential Science Indicators</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269671 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://hb2.gethealthbase.com/" class="nav-link">Healthbase</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269672 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://members.healthcarebusinessinsights.com/login" class="nav-link">Healthcare Business Insights (HBI)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269675 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://incites.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">InCites</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282739 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.innography.com/" class="nav-link">Innography</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282656 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipmanagementsolution.com/" class="nav-link">IP Management System</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282736 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipan.portal.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">ipan Portal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282657 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipendo.cpaglobal.com/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fdefault.aspx" class="nav-link">Ipendo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282654 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ipfolio.cloudforce.com/" class="nav-link">IPfolio</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282732 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.iprcontrol.com/" class="nav-link">IPR Control for Patrafee customers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282730 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://jcr.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Journal Citation Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282643 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://apps.clarivate.com/kpa/login" class="nav-link">Key Pathway Advisor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282650 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://learning-ecommerce.decisionresourcesgroup.com/" class="nav-link">Learning Platform E-Commerce</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282649 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://learning-app.decisionresourcesgroup.com/drghome" class="nav-link">Learning Platform – Members Login</a></li> <li id="menu-item-285729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-285729 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" href="https://marketaccessintelligence.clarivate.com/" class="nav-link">Market Access Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282635 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://mjl.clarivate.com/login" class="nav-link">Master Journal List</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282641 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://portal.genego.com/" class="nav-link">MetaCore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282644 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-life_sciences_and_healthcare"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://targetsafety.info/" class="nav-link">OFF-X</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282733 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://helpdesk.patrafee.com/" class="nav-link">Patrafee Helpdesk</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269667 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://dashboard.apps.compumark.com/dashboard?lang=en" class="nav-link">SERION</a></li> <li id="menu-item-282653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282653 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-intellectual_property"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ipplatform.com/" class="nav-link">The IP Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269674 nav-item segment-clarivate segment-academia_and_government"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.webofscience.com/" class="nav-link">Web of Science</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="main-content-wrapper"> <section class="hero bg-gradient-purple-blue-opacity has_background_image_or_video">  <div class="static-bg" style="background-image: url(https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/home-hero-static-bg.png)"></div>  <video src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/clarivate-home-hero.mp4" class="video-bg d-none d-lg-block" autoplay loop muted></video>  <div class="hero-content"> <div class="container h-100 position-relative"> <div class="row align-items-center align-items-lg-end"> <div class="col-lg-7"> <h1 class="mb-20 text-gradient-citrus-mint ">Let our intelligence<br>move you</h1> <p class="lead text-white">We connect people and organizations to the intelligence they can trust to transform their perspective, their work and our world.</p> <div class="mt-40 mt-mb-50 d-flex align-items-end"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="https://clarivate.com//about-us" class="btn btn-citrus" > <span>About us</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="http://Gw4sNqNrbfHadwoZ2aFpcq" class="hero-video video-modal" aria-label="Watch video" data-src="https://play.vidyard.com/Gw4sNqNrbfHadwoZ2aFpcq" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#video_modal" ><svg width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 35 35" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect class="hero_modal_ico_bg" width="35" height="35" rx="3.11111" fill="white" fill-opacity="0.1" /><rect class="hero_modal_ico_stroke" x="0.388889" y="0.388889" width="34.2222" height="34.2222" rx="2.72222" stroke="white" stroke-opacity="0.2" stroke-width="0.777778" /><path d="M21.9131 27L28 27L28 21.3478" stroke="white" /><path d="M28 13.0869V7H22.3478" stroke="white" /><path d="M14.0869 27L8 27L8 21.3478" stroke="white" /><path d="M8 13.0869V7H13.6522" stroke="white" /><path d="M21 17.5L15.75 20.5311L15.75 14.4689L21 17.5Z" fill="white" /><defs><linearGradient id="paint0_linear_288_58568" x1="22.6625" y1="35" x2="-0.320427" y2="15.6923" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#B175E1"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#3595F0"/></linearGradient></defs></svg></a> </div> </div> </section>  <div class="modules-wrapper position-relative "> <section class="module content module-cards bg-off-black " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-gradient-citrus-mint text-start">Our solutions are trusted by millions of people around the world</h2> <p class="lead text-white text-start">We pair human expertise with enriched data, insights, analytics and workflow software – transformative intelligence you can trust.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row" > <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-1 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-1"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark no-border-animation no-image-animation card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Premium-Data-Sets.png" alt="Premium Data Sets" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Premium-Data-Sets.png" alt="Premium Data Sets" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Premium Data Sets </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 lead"> Transform the way your business works with our enriched data collections. </div> <div class="card-hover-show mb-5"> Our enriched data sets are curated, up-to-date and validated by skilled data scientists and experts with real-world experience. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-1 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-1"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark no-border-animation no-image-animation card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Insights-Analytics.png" alt="Insights & Analytics" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Insights-Analytics.png" alt="Insights & Analytics" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Insights & Analytics </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 lead"> Trust our predictive analytics to inform critical decisions and drive innovation. </div> <div class="card-hover-show mb-5"> Driven by a unique combination of AI-powered software and insights – developed and interpreted by PHD-level experts. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-1 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-1"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark no-border-animation no-image-animation card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Workflow-Solutions.png" alt="Workflow Solutions" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Workflow-Solutions.png" alt="Workflow Solutions" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Workflow Solutions </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 lead"> Manage your resource allocation and streamline the way you work by using our automated workflow software. </div> <div class="card-hover-show mb-5"> The software is complemented by premium data sets and expert analysis – and can be tailored to your specific needs. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-lg-6 mb-4 col-lg-6 mb-4 all-1 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-1"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark no-border-animation no-image-animation card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Expert-Services.png" alt="Expert Services" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Expert-Services.png" alt="Expert Services" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Expert Services </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 lead"> Strengthen your business-critical decisions and processes with expert partners who will co-create solutions with you. </div> <div class="card-hover-show mb-5"> We are home to industry specialists, consultants and data scientists with deep subject-matter expertise and global experience. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="module content module-cards bg-off-black " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-gradient-citrus-mint text-start">Whatever your world, we’re here to help you succeed</h2> <p class="lead text-white text-start">Whether it’s providing insights to transform the water industry or accelerating the delivery of a critical vaccine, our aim is to fuel the world’s greatest breakthroughs by harnessing the power of human ingenuity.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row" > <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-2 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-2"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-bottom"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto card-img-top order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Academia-and-Government.png" alt="Academia & Government" class="object-fit-cover w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-top js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-1 flex-1 text-content-wrapper position-relative"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <img width="233" height="40" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="card-logo native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Academia & Government" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Logo.png" /> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Academia & Government </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Drive research excellence, student  success and foster innovation. </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-white"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/academia-government/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-2 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-2"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-bottom"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto card-img-top order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Life-Sciences-Healthcare.png" alt="Life Sciences & Healthcare" class="object-fit-cover w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-top js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-1 flex-1 text-content-wrapper position-relative"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <img width="233" height="40" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="card-logo native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Life Sciences & Healthcare" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Logo.png" /> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Life Sciences & Healthcare </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Advance innovation and improve and accelerate patient outcomes. </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-white"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-2 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-2"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-bottom"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto card-img-top order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Intellectual-Property.png" alt="Intellectual Property " class="object-fit-cover w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-top js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-1 flex-1 text-content-wrapper position-relative"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white "> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <img width="233" height="40" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="card-logo native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Intellectual Property " decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Logo.png" /> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Intellectual Property </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Transform the way you create, manage and protect your IP. </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-white"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/intellectual-property/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="module content module-cards bg-white " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-gradient-purple-blue text-start">Our most popular products</h2> <p class="lead text-black text-start">A home to a host of names, trusted by millions all around the world.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="filters d-none d-lg-block mb-40"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn active btn-outline-primary mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".filter-af202578854721960851346723be0c6b-3" > <span>Academia and Government</span> </button> </div><div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".filter-fa95cbc8ebf4b2002e0a91cfa6af304f-3" > <span>Life Sciences and Healthcare</span> </button> </div><div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".filter-a037771fac692b6642b3262fd1550325-3" > <span>Intellectual Property</span> </button> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".all-3" > <span>All</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="filters d-lg-none mb-40"> <div class="dropdown filters-dropdown show"> <button type="button" class="btn d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between btn-outline-primary w-100" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>All</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">segment</i> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-btn-outline-primary" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink"> <button class="dropdown-item close-filter" type="button"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">close</span> </button> <button type="button" class="dropdown-item active mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".filter-af202578854721960851346723be0c6b-3">Academia and Government</button> <button type="button" class="dropdown-item active mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".filter-fa95cbc8ebf4b2002e0a91cfa6af304f-3">Life Sciences and Healthcare</button> <button type="button" class="dropdown-item active mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filter=".filter-a037771fac692b6642b3262fd1550325-3">Intellectual Property</button> <button class="dropdown-item mix-it-up-filter-3" type="button" data-filter=".all-3">All </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mix-it-up" data-filters-selector=".mix-it-up-filter-3" data-filters-all=".all-3" > <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-af202578854721960851346723be0c6b-3 academia_and_government-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Web of Science </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Accelerate novel research of the highest quality with premier scholarly and scientific research tools</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/research-discovery-and-referencing/web-of-science/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-af202578854721960851346723be0c6b-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Alma - Ex Libris </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Achieve greater success for your library and users with a proven, flexible and unified library services platform </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://exlibrisgroup.com/products/alma-library-services-platform/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" target="_blank" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-af202578854721960851346723be0c6b-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> ProQuest One Academic </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> For the first time, your library can have access to the world’s largest curated collection of essential content, all in one place </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://about.proquest.com/en/products-services/ProQuest-One-Academic/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" target="_blank" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-fa95cbc8ebf4b2002e0a91cfa6af304f-3 life_sciences_and_healthcare-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Cortellis </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Advance innovation and accelerate patient-centric outcomes with Cortellis intelligence solutions</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/cortellis/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-fa95cbc8ebf4b2002e0a91cfa6af304f-3 life_sciences_and_healthcare-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Medtech 360 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Your key to unlocking market insights and making informed strategic decisions</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/strategic-portfolio-planning/medtech360/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-fa95cbc8ebf4b2002e0a91cfa6af304f-3 life_sciences_and_healthcare-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Real-World Data </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Empowering you to use patient insights today to create a healthier tomorrow</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-a037771fac692b6642b3262fd1550325-3 intellectual_property-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> IPfolio </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>The premier Clarivate cloud-based IP management platform, tailored for corporate IP teams of all sizes</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/ipfolio/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-a037771fac692b6642b3262fd1550325-3 intellectual_property-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> Derwent Innovation </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Patent search results you can trust</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/derwent-innovation/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-3 filter-a037771fac692b6642b3262fd1550325-3 intellectual_property-3"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card gradient purple-blue-opacity card-image-none"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column"> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-default h-100"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-black h-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-primary"> CompuMark trademark solutions </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>CompuMark trademark search and watch solutions are trusted by the world’s leading brands and IP offices</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-primary"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/compumark/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section id="what-our-customers-think" class="module content module-slider bg-gradient-purple-blue overflow-hidden " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-white text-start">What our customers think</h2> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container-fluid container-slider"> <div class="row d-none"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="px-4 px-lg-0 slider slider-image d-flex align-items-center" id="slider-image-4-what-our-customers-think"> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-3 ps-4 pe-5 px-lg-0 py-0 py-lg-5"> <div class="slider slider-caption-container text-white" id="slider-caption-container-4-what-our-customers-think"> <div class="slider-caption"> <p class="slider-caption-title text-white">The Web of Science contains a remarkable treasure of data on scientific content, impact, and collaborations from 1900 to the present day on a global scale. Its comprehensive coverage has been an indispensable resource for the study of science, technology, and knowledge — enabling breakthroughs that would have been impossible without it…</p> <p class="slider-caption-name text-white"> Brian Uzzi <span class="slider-caption-role">Northwestern University</span> </p> </div> <div class="slider-caption"> <p class="slider-caption-title text-white">As a teaching tool, the Web of Science is unsurpassed in its indexing and the ease with which students can focus on specific subject categories. Undergraduates gain a new perspective on how to refine a search topic and can quickly see what areas of research are more active in terms of papers written in a discipline within a certain time frame.</p> <p class="slider-caption-name text-white"> Alison Ricker <span class="slider-caption-role">Head, Science Library, Oberlin College</span> </p> </div> <div class="slider-caption"> <p class="slider-caption-title text-white">What is important for us is to find a comprehensive view of patent information that supports strategic decision-making and Derwent is helping us in this mission.</p> <p class="slider-caption-name text-white"> Sakae Nakamura <span class="slider-caption-role">IP Corporate Research & Development, Asahi Kasei Corporation</span> </p> </div> <div class="slider-caption"> <p class="slider-caption-title text-white">[IPfolio] allows us to be smarter and more efficient every time; we improve the system and we improve the way we work. From M&A acquisitions to just simple daily processing of emails, every time we do something in IPfolio, we can come up with a way to make our jobs easier and make our lives better.</p> <p class="slider-caption-name text-white"> General Counsel of IP Ops <span class="slider-caption-role">Fortune 100 Company</span> </p> </div> <div class="slider-caption"> <p class="slider-caption-title text-white">From Clarivate we can access market research, especially in those difficult-to-access areas like evaluating pathology data from other pathology companies. We're also getting data and insights on IP and patent searches, meaning, competitor analysis, including searches for clinical trials that we may piggyback on to acquire clinical data. Essentially, the research solutions from Clarivate encompass all aspects of data and analytics that give us a commercial advantage. This is a big help as we aim to grow the business from zero to a global diagnostics brand.</p> <p class="slider-caption-name text-white"> Richard Allman <span class="slider-caption-role">CEO at Cleo</span> </p> </div> <div class="slider-caption"> <p class="slider-caption-title text-white">Clarivate has been very approachable and responsive to taking our business needs into consideration when working with the tracking application. We are now able to efficiently triage and manage our regulatory alerts, send out newsletters with ease, and so much more!</p> <p class="slider-caption-name text-white"> Kinga Pallay <span class="slider-caption-role">Regulatory Intelligence Expert, Gedeon Richter</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3 d-none d-lg-flex justify-content-center align-items-top py-5"> <div class="prev-btn prev-btn-customer px-3 text-white"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_left</span> </div> <div class="next-btn next-btn-customer px-3 text-white"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_right</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 px-3 px-lg-5 d-lg-none container-progress" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <div class="progress progress-citrus-mint" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <span class="slider__label sr-only"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="module content module-cards bg-off-black " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-gradient-citrus-mint text-start">Unparalleled expertise</h2> <p class="lead text-white text-start">With more than 700 deep subject-matter experts in over 40 countries.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="filters d-none d-lg-block mb-40"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="active btn btn-outline-mint mix-it-up-filter-5" data-filter=".academia_and_government-5" > <span>Academia and Government</span> </button> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-mint mix-it-up-filter-5" data-filter=".life_sciences_and_healthcare-5" > <span>Life Sciences and Healthcare</span> </button> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-mint mix-it-up-filter-5" data-filter=".intellectual_property-5" > <span>Intellectual Property</span> </button> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-mint mix-it-up-filter-5" data-filter=".all-5" > <span>All</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="filters d-lg-none mb-40"> <div class="dropdown filters-dropdown show"> <button type="button" class="btn d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between btn-outline-mint w-100" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>All</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">segment</i> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-btn-outline-mint" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink"> <button class="dropdown-item close-filter" type="button"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">close</span> </button> <button class="dropdown-item active mix-it-up-filter-5" type="button" data-filter=".academia_and_government-5">Academia and Government</button> <button class="dropdown-item mix-it-up-filter-5" type="button" data-filter=".life_sciences_and_healthcare-5">Life Sciences and Healthcare</button> <button class="dropdown-item mix-it-up-filter-5" type="button" data-filter=".intellectual_property-5">Intellectual Property</button> <button class="dropdown-item mix-it-up-filter-5" type="button" data-filter=".all-5">All </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mix-it-up" data-filters-selector=".mix-it-up-filter-5" data-filters-all=".all-5" > <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 academia_and_government-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Nandita Quaderi" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/nandita-quaderi-430x320-1.png" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/nandita-quaderi-430x320-1.png 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/nandita-quaderi-430x320-1-300x223.png 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/nandita-quaderi-430x320-1-54x40.png 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Nandita Quaderi </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Senior Vice President, Clarivate & Editor-in-Chief, Web of Science</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/people/nandita-quaderi/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 academia_and_government-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Jonathan Adams" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/jonathan-adams-430x320-1.png" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/jonathan-adams-430x320-1.png 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/jonathan-adams-430x320-1-300x223.png 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/jonathan-adams-430x320-1-54x40.png 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Jonathan Adams </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Chief Scientist, Institute for Scientific Information</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/people/jonathan-adams/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 academia_and_government-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="David Pendlebury" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/David-Pendlebury_headshot.png" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/David-Pendlebury_headshot.png 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/David-Pendlebury_headshot-300x223.png 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/David-Pendlebury_headshot-54x40.png 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> David Pendlebury </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Head of Research Analysis, Institute for Scientific Information</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/people/david-pendlebury/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 life_sciences_and_healthcare-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Juliane Ray" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/08/JulianeRay_430x320.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/08/JulianeRay_430x320.jpg 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/08/JulianeRay_430x320-300x223.jpg 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/08/JulianeRay_430x320-54x40.jpg 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Juliane Ray </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Global Head of Medtech Strategy </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/people/juliane-ray/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 life_sciences_and_healthcare-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Abeezer Tapia" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/10/abeezer-tapia-430x320-1.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/10/abeezer-tapia-430x320-1.jpg 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/10/abeezer-tapia-430x320-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/10/abeezer-tapia-430x320-1-54x40.jpg 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Abeezer Tapia </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Senior Vice President, Real World Data</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/people/abeezer-tapia/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 life_sciences_and_healthcare-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Grace Lomax" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/09/Grace-Lomax-01-430x320-1.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/09/Grace-Lomax-01-430x320-1.jpg 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/09/Grace-Lomax-01-430x320-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/09/Grace-Lomax-01-430x320-1-54x40.jpg 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Grace Lomax </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Chief of Staff</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/people/grace-lomax/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 intellectual_property-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Ed White" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Ed-White-01-430x320-1.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Ed-White-01-430x320-1.jpg 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Ed-White-01-430x320-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Ed-White-01-430x320-1-54x40.jpg 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Ed White </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Head of Intelligence Consulting</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/people/ed-white/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 intellectual_property-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="430" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Vasheharan Kanesarajah" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Vashe-Kanesarajah-01-430x320-1.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Vashe-Kanesarajah-01-430x320-1.jpg 430w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Vashe-Kanesarajah-01-430x320-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Vashe-Kanesarajah-01-430x320-1-54x40.jpg 54w" data-sizes="(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Vasheharan Kanesarajah </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Vice President, Corporate Strategy, IP</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/people/vashe-kanesarajah/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> <div class="card-wrapper col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-4 mb-4 all-5 filter-d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e-5 intellectual_property-5"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-top"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column justify-content-between"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 w-100 h-auto order-1"> <img width="320" height="320" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Annya Dushine" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Annya-Dushine-01-430x320-1-e1731067481805.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Annya-Dushine-01-430x320-1-e1731067481805.jpg 320w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Annya-Dushine-01-430x320-1-e1731067481805-300x300.jpg 300w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Annya-Dushine-01-430x320-1-e1731067481805-150x150.jpg 150w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Annya-Dushine-01-430x320-1-e1731067481805-40x40.jpg 40w" data-sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-bottom js-static-height d-flex align-items-stretch order-2 flex-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white js-absolute bottom-0 w-100"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Annya Dushine </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> <p>Head of IP Management Consulting</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/people/annya-dushine/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section id="insights-you-trust" class="module content module-slider bg-off-black overflow-hidden " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-gradient-citrus-mint text-start">Insights you trust</h2> <p class="lead text-white text-start">Expert analysis and data-driven insights to guide your most critical decisions.</p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container-fluid-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 order-2 order-lg-1 pe-5 text-white progressBarContainer"> <div class="item py-0 py-lg-3 pt-lg-0"> <span data-slick-index="0" class="progressBar progressBar0 progressBar-mint"></span> <p class="slider-category d-none d-lg-block mb-0 text-gradient-citrus-mint"></p> <h3 class="slider-title d-none d-lg-block mb-0">Drugs to Watch 2025</h3> </div> <div class="item py-0 py-lg-3 pt-lg-0"> <span data-slick-index="1" class="progressBar progressBar1 progressBar-mint"></span> <p class="slider-category d-none d-lg-block mb-0 text-gradient-citrus-mint"></p> <h3 class="slider-title d-none d-lg-block mb-0">Highly Cited Researchers 2024</h3> </div> <div class="item py-0 py-lg-3 pt-lg-0"> <span data-slick-index="2" class="progressBar progressBar2 progressBar-mint"></span> <p class="slider-category d-none d-lg-block mb-0 text-gradient-citrus-mint"></p> <h3 class="slider-title d-none d-lg-block mb-0">Excellence in IP Operations</h3> </div> <div class="item py-0 py-lg-3 pt-lg-0"> <span data-slick-index="3" class="progressBar progressBar3 progressBar-mint"></span> <p class="slider-category d-none d-lg-block mb-0 text-gradient-citrus-mint"></p> <h3 class="slider-title d-none d-lg-block mb-0">Companies to Watch: Next Generation Gene Editing</h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-9 order-1 order-lg-2 ps-lg-4"> <div class="slider-insights" id="slider-insights-6-insights-you-trust"> <div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark product-card card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DTW25_Hero-cover_1920x1080-380x530.png" alt="Drugs to Watch 2025" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DTW25_Hero-cover_1920x1080-380x530.png" alt="Drugs to Watch 2025" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Drugs to Watch 2025 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> The Clarivate Drugs to Watch report spotlights recently-launched or soon-to-launch drugs with the potential to change treatment paradigms and/or reach blockbuster status within five years </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-mint"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/drugs-to-watch-2/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark product-card card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Clarivate_HCR_EndFrame_02-1-380x530.jpg" alt="Highly Cited Researchers 2024" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Clarivate_HCR_EndFrame_02-1-380x530.jpg" alt="Highly Cited Researchers 2024" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Highly Cited Researchers 2024 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Experts from the Institute for Scientific Information™ provide their insight into the annual list of Highly Cited Researchers </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-mint"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark product-card card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img width="380" height="530" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Excellence in IP Operations" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Excellence_in_IP_operations_700x550-380x530.jpg" /> <img width="700" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Excellence in IP Operations" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Excellence_in_IP_operations_700x550-700x540.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Excellence_in_IP_operations_700x550-700x540.jpg 700w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/09/Excellence_in_IP_operations_700x550-51x40.jpg 51w" data-sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Report</span> <span class="date"></span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Excellence in IP Operations </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Benchmark and strategies to elevate your IP practices </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-mint"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/lp/benchmark-and-strategies-to-elevate-your-ip-practices/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark product-card card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-713768571-380x530.jpg" alt="Companies to Watch: Next Generation Gene Editing" class="object-fit-cover d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-713768571-380x530.jpg" alt="Companies to Watch: Next Generation Gene Editing" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto"> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 p-4 p-lg-5 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">REPORT</span> <span class="date"></span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Companies to Watch: Next Generation Gene Editing </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> Startups, targets and indications driving the next generation of gene editing therapeutics </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-mint"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/lp/companies-to-watch-next-generation-gene-editing/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></section> <section class="module content module-content_builder bg-off-black " > <div class="container">  <div class="row justify-content-start"> <div class="col-sm-10 col-md-9 col-lg-7 "> <div class="section-title"> <h2 class="text-gradient-citrus-mint text-start">Latest stories</h2> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row ">  <div class="col-lg-12 " > <div class="ps-0 pe-0 "> </div></div></div></div> <div class=" module-slider overflow-hidden "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="featured col-12 mx-0 px-lg-2 pb-40"> <div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-right"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-2"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Five Medtech Trends to Watch in 2025" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/09/CL_photo_abstract_087-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/09/CL_photo_abstract_087-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/09/CL_photo_abstract_087-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Five Medtech Trends to Watch in 2025" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2022/09/CL_photo_abstract_087-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-left d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-1"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">February 11, 2025</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Five Medtech Trends to Watch in 2025 </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> The Clarivate Medtech Trends to Watch in 2024 report noted the resilience of the medtech sector in the face of changing macroeconomic factors and the preparation required to navigate the… </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/life-sciences-healthcare/blog/five-medtech-trends-to-watch-in-2025/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="slider-latest-wrapper col-12 mx-0 mx-0 ps-lg-4"> <div class="slider-latest single-item"> <div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Certified agent network: Raising the bar on foreign patent annuities" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_186-400x400.png" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_186-400x400.png 400w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_186-150x150.png 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Certified agent network: Raising the bar on foreign patent annuities" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_186-860x540.png" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">February 10, 2025</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Certified agent network: Raising the bar on foreign patent annuities </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/blog/certified-agent-network-raising-the-bar-on-foreign-patent-annuities/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Unlocking research collaboration" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/CL_photo_abstract_187-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/CL_photo_abstract_187-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/CL_photo_abstract_187-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Unlocking research collaboration" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/04/CL_photo_abstract_187-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">February 10, 2025</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Unlocking research collaboration </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/blog/unlocking-research-collaboration/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Meet the challenge of IP management complexity with confidence" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/01/CL_photo_abstract_161-400x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/01/CL_photo_abstract_161-400x400.jpg 400w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/01/CL_photo_abstract_161-150x150.jpg 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Meet the challenge of IP management complexity with confidence" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/01/CL_photo_abstract_161-860x540.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">February 6, 2025</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Meet the challenge of IP management complexity with confidence </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/intellectual-property/blog/meet-the-challenge-of-ip-management-complexity-with-confidence/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div><div class="slider-card d-flex"><div class="h-100 w-100 card dark card-image-left"> <div class="d-flex h-100 flex-column flex-md-row"> <div class="card-image-wrapper z-1 col-md-4 col-lg-6 order-1"> <img width="400" height="400" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-none d-md-block md-fit-height w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Strengthening research integrity through collaboration and innovation" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_115-400x400.png" data-srcset="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_115-400x400.png 400w, https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_115-150x150.png 150w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <img width="860" height="540" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" class="object-fit-cover z-1 d-block d-md-none w-100 h-auto native-lazyload-js-fallback" alt="Strengthening research integrity through collaboration and innovation" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/01/CL_photo_abstract_115-860x540.png" /> </div> <div class="card-content-wrapper card-content-right d-flex align-items-start col-md-8 col-lg-6 order-2"> <div class="card-body z-2 text-white h-100 order-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-column min-height-100 justify-content-between img"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-12"> <span class="content-type">Blog</span> <span class="date">February 4, 2025</span> </div> <h5 class="card-title text-white"> Strengthening research integrity through collaboration and innovation </h5> <div class="card-text"> <div class="mb-3 "> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer px-0 py-0 z-2 mt-4 text-citrus"> <i class="material-symbols-outlined hover-padding">north_east</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://clarivate.com/academia-government/blog/strengthening-research-integrity-through-collaboration-and-innovation/" aria-label="Read More" class="stretched-link stretched-link" ></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row py-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 container-progress" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <div class="progress progress-latest progress-mint" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"> <span class="progress__label sr-only"></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-3 offset-5 d-none d-lg-flex justify-content-center align-items-top"> <div class="prev-btn prev-btn-latest px-3 text-white"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_left</span> </div> <div class="next-btn next-btn-latest px-3 text-white"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined">chevron_right</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </section> </div>  </div> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <div class="d-md-flex w-100 justify-content-between align-items-center justify-content-lg-start"> <h4 class="me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-md-0">Follow us</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline mb-0"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/x-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on X" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/clarivate-analytics" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/linkedin-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate training on YouTube" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/clarivate" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/facebook-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on Facebook" width="30"> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lifeatclarivate/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/instagram-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate on Instagram" width="30"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 text-lg-end"> <h4 class="me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0 d-lg-inline-block">Contact us</h4> <div class="d-lg-inline-block pre-footer-buttons"> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0"> <a href="/contact-us/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Sales enquiries</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0 ms-md-3"> <a href="/contact-us/support/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Customer service</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> <div class="btn-wrapper d-block d-md-inline-block mb-3 mb-md-0 ms-0 ms-md-3"> <a href="https://support.clarivate.com/s/" class="btn btn-outline-black icon-mint" > <span>Support</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="mb-40 mb-lg-80"> <img src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/img/footer-logo.svg" alt="Clarivate - A Clarivate product" width="432" height="33" class="img-fluid"> </div> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-nav list-unstyled" itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><li id="menu-item-1268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1268 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1268">Academia & Government</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1268"> <li id="menu-item-282949" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282949 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government" class="dropdown-item">Academia & Government</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1269 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/scientific-and-academic-research/" class="dropdown-item">Scientific and Academic Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1270 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/content-solutions/" class="dropdown-item">Content Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1271 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://about.proquest.com/en/content-solutions/books/" class="dropdown-item">Books & Marketplaces</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1272 nav-item"><a href="/academia-government/library-software/" class="dropdown-item">Library Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1273 nav-item"><a href="#" class="dropdown-item">Solutions for Government</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1279 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1279">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1279"> <li id="menu-item-282950" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282950 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare" class="dropdown-item">Life Sciences & Healthcare</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1280 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/real-world-data/" class="dropdown-item">Real World Data</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1281 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/portfolio-strategy/" class="dropdown-item">Portfolio Strategy and Business Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1282 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/research-development/" class="dropdown-item">Research and Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1283 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/commercialization/" class="dropdown-item">Commercialization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1284 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/manufacturing-supply-chain/" class="dropdown-item">Manufacturing Supply Chain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1285 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/consulting-services/" class="dropdown-item">Consulting Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-273540 nav-item"><a href="/life-sciences-healthcare/medtech/" class="dropdown-item">MedTech</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1286 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1286">Intellectual Property</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1286"> <li id="menu-item-282951" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-282951 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property" class="dropdown-item">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1287 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/ip-management-software/" class="dropdown-item">IP Management Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1288 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/patent-services/" class="dropdown-item">Patent Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1289 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/patent-intelligence/" class="dropdown-item">Patent Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1290 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/brand-ip-solutions/" class="dropdown-item">Brand IP Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1291 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/litigation-intelligence/" class="dropdown-item">Litigation Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-273541 nav-item"><a href="/intellectual-property/consulting-services/" class="dropdown-item">Consulting Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children dropdown active menu-item-1292 nav-item"><a href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-1292">Company</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-1292"> <li id="menu-item-282952" class="footer-menu-top-level menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item active menu-item-282952 nav-item"><a href="/" class="dropdown-item" aria-current="page">Company</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273542 nav-item"><a href="https://clarivate.com/about-us/" class="dropdown-item">About Clarivate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1294 nav-item"><a href="/about-us/#leadership" class="dropdown-item">Executive leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273543 nav-item"><a href="https://clarivate.com/news/" class="dropdown-item">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1296 nav-item"><a href="/voice-of-customer/" class="dropdown-item">Voice of Customer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1297 nav-item"><a href="/sustainability/" class="dropdown-item">Sustainability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1298 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ir.clarivate.com/" class="dropdown-item">Investors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1299 nav-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://careers.clarivate.com/" class="dropdown-item">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="row mt-40 mt-lg-80"> <div class="col"> <ul class="nav regional-menu justify-content-md-end"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <span class="dropdown-toggle regional-dropdown-toggle d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-target="#regional-dropdown-menu" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="language-globe material-symbols-outlined mr-2">language</span> <span>Regional sites</span>  </span> <div class="dropdown-menu" id="regional-dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="https://clarivate.com.cn">简体中文 (Chinese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/ja/">日本語 (Japanese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/ko/">한국어 (Korean)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/zh/">繁体中文 (Traditional Chinese)</a> <a class="dropdown-item text-black" href="/es/latam">América Latina (ES)</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-start justify-content-between mt-3"> <div class="col-lg-4 mb-3"> <p class="mb-0">© 2025 Clarivate. All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 text-lg-end"> <ul id="menu-footer-legal-menu" class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <li id="menu-item-76872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-76872 list-inline-item"> <a href="/legal-center/">Legal</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-238453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-238453 list-inline-item"> <a href="/trust-center/">Trust Center</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-153410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-153410 list-inline-item"> <a href="/quality-standards/">Standards</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-50091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50091 list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy-center/">Privacy center</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-469 list-inline-item"> <a rel="privacy-policy" href="/privacy-center/notices-policies/privacy-policy/">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-36021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36021 list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy-center/notices-policies/cookie-notice/">Cookie notice</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-183666" class="fraud-warning menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-183666 list-inline-item"> <a href="#fraudWarning" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#fraudWarning">Career Fraud Warning</a> </li> <li id="menu-item-185997" class="federal-transparency menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185997 list-inline-item"> <a href="#federalTransparency" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#federalTransparency">Transparency in Coverage</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page list-inline-item"> <a href="/download/modern-slavery-statement/?tmstv=1730307663" target="_blank">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36021"> <span id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie preferences</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="modal video-modal fade" id="video_modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalVideo" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> </button> <div class="ratio ratio-16x9"> <iframe class="embed-responsive-item" src="" allowscriptaccess="always" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal search-modal fade" id="search_modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalSearch" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog mt-80 me-lg-80" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body p-0"> <form method="get" action="/search" id="addsearch"> <h5 class="text-gradient-purple-blue m-3 mb-2">Search Clarivate</h5> <div class="d-flex align-items-center mx-3" id="searchwidget-container"></div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center" id="resultswidget-container"></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var widgetClient = new AddSearchClient('8cada8be10b822f05e14da4d572584a9'); widgetClient.setPaging(1, 3, "relevance", "desc"); widgetClient.setThrottleTime(500); //Setting up throttling to 500 or 700 ms will reduce the number of queries you send to AddSearch. widgetClient.setLanguage('en'); var searchWidgetUi = new AddSearchUI(widgetClient); var widgetSearchTemplate = ` <div class="addsearch-widget-container"> <form class="addsearch-widget" autocomplete="off" action="?" role="search"> <div class="search-field-wrapper w-100"> <input type="search" placeholder="{{placeholder}}" name="search" aria-label="Search field" class="{{#not icon false}}icon{{/not}} w-100" /> </div> {{#if button}} <button class="btn btn-purple cursor-pointer ms-1" type="submit" aria-label="Search button" ><i class=" material-symbols-outlined bg-transparent m-0 p-0 w-auto h-auto">search</i></button> {{/if}} </form> </div>`; searchWidgetUi.searchField({ containerId: 'searchwidget-container', // autofocus: true, placeholder: 'Search...', button: 'Search', searchAsYouType: true, icon: false, template: widgetSearchTemplate, // minLengthToShowResults: 3 }); var resultsTemplate = ` <div class="addsearch-widgetresults mt-3"> {{#if resultcount}} <div class="px-3 text-warm-purple"><strong>Top results for <em>"{{keyword}}"</em></strong></div> {{/if}} <div class="addsearch-widgetresults-hits"> {{#each hits}} <div class="hit{{#equals type "PROMOTED"}} promoted{{/equals}} px-3 py-2 position-relative"> <span class="title">{{title}}</span> <div class="highlight"> {{> searchResultImageTemplate}} {{{highlight}}}{{#not type "PROMOTED"}}…{{/not}} </div> {{#gt categories.length 1}} <div class="tags"> <span class="tag">{{selectCategory ..}}</span> </div> {{/gt}} <a href="{{url}}" data-analytics-click="{{id}}" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; top:0; left: 0;"></a> </div> {{/each}} </div> {{#if resultcount}} <div class="w-100 p-3"><strong><a href="/search/?search={{keyword}}">View all results for <em>"{{keyword}}"</em></a></strong></div> {{/if}} </div>`; var noResultsTemplate = ` <div class="addsearch-widgetresults addsearch-widgetresults-no-results mt-3"> <p class="px-3">No search results with keyword <strong><em>{{keyword}}</em></strong></p> </div>`; searchWidgetUi.searchResults({ containerId: 'resultswidget-container', categoryAliases: { 'life-sciences-healthcare': 'Life Sciences & Healthcare', 'academia-government': 'Academia & Government' }, template: resultsTemplate, template_noresults: noResultsTemplate, template_image: ' ' }); // Remove 'search' parameter from query string when modal closes if current path does not start with /search document.getElementById('search_modal').addEventListener('hidden.bs.modal', function() { var url = new URL(window.location); if (!url.pathname.startsWith('/search')) { url.searchParams.delete('search'); window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, url); } }); searchWidgetUi.start(); </script> <div class="modal fade" id="fraudWarning" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="fraudWarningModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Fraud Warning</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Please be advised that recently there have been fraudulent job offers and interviews using the Clarivate name, logo and even names of our colleagues.</p> <p>Please be aware that Clarivate will:</p> <ul> <li>Never ask for payment of any kind as part of our hiring or onboarding processes</li> <li>Never ask an applicant to email sensitive personal information, such as a Social Security Number, birthdate, credit card or bank account information </li> <li>Never issue pre-employment checks to purchase office supplies</li> <li>Never ask you to pay up for an external course and upskill</li> </ul> <p>If you have any question about a position posted in our company name, please check our current open positions on the Clarivate website Careers pages or contact one of our recruiting team members directly.</p> <p>If you have been the victim of a scam, please contact your local law enforcement agency.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="federalTransparency" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="federalTransparencyModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Federal Transparency In Coverage Rule</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-black" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>This link leads to the machine-readable files that are made available in response to the federal Transparency in Coverage Rule and includes negotiated service rates and out-of-network allowed amounts between health plans and healthcare providers. The machine-readable files are formatted to allow researchers, regulators, and application developers to more easily access and analyze data.</p> <div class="btn-wrapper d-inline-block"> <a href="https://mrfdata.hmhs.com/" class="btn btn-purple"> <span>View now</span> <i class="material-symbols-outlined">north_east</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function( w ){ "use strict"; // rel=preload support test if( !w.loadCSS ){ w.loadCSS = function(){}; } // define on the loadCSS obj var rp = loadCSS.relpreload = {}; // rel=preload feature support test // runs once and returns a function for compat purposes rp.support = (function(){ var ret; try { ret = w.document.createElement( "link" ).relList.supports( "preload" ); } catch (e) { ret = false; } return function(){ return ret; }; })(); // if preload isn't supported, get an asynchronous load by using a non-matching media attribute // then change that media back to its intended value on load rp.bindMediaToggle = function( link ){ // remember existing media attr for ultimate state, or default to 'all' var finalMedia = link.media || "all"; function enableStylesheet(){ // unbind listeners if( link.addEventListener ){ link.removeEventListener( "load", enableStylesheet ); } else if( link.attachEvent ){ link.detachEvent( "onload", enableStylesheet ); } link.setAttribute( "onload", null ); link.media = finalMedia; } // bind load handlers to enable media if( link.addEventListener ){ link.addEventListener( "load", enableStylesheet ); } else if( link.attachEvent ){ link.attachEvent( "onload", enableStylesheet ); } // Set rel and non-applicable media type to start an async request // note: timeout allows this to happen async to let rendering continue in IE setTimeout(function(){ link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.media = "only x"; }); // also enable media after 3 seconds, // which will catch very old browsers (android 2.x, old firefox) that don't support onload on link setTimeout( enableStylesheet, 3000 ); }; // loop through link elements in DOM rp.poly = function(){ // double check this to prevent external calls from running if( rp.support() ){ return; } var links = w.document.getElementsByTagName( "link" ); for( var i = 0; i < links.length; i++ ){ var link = links[ i ]; // qualify links to those with rel=preload and as=style attrs if( link.rel === "preload" && link.getAttribute( "as" ) === "style" && !link.getAttribute( "data-loadcss" ) ){ // prevent rerunning on link link.setAttribute( "data-loadcss", true ); // bind listeners to toggle media back rp.bindMediaToggle( link ); } } }; // if unsupported, run the polyfill if( !rp.support() ){ // run once at least rp.poly(); // rerun poly on an interval until onload var run = w.setInterval( rp.poly, 500 ); if( w.addEventListener ){ w.addEventListener( "load", function(){ rp.poly(); w.clearInterval( run ); } ); } else if( w.attachEvent ){ w.attachEvent( "onload", function(){ rp.poly(); w.clearInterval( run ); } ); } } // commonjs if( typeof exports !== "undefined" ){ exports.loadCSS = loadCSS; } else { w.loadCSS = loadCSS; } }( typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : this ) ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { var nativeLazyloadInitialize = function() { var lazyElements, script; if ( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype ) { lazyElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '.native-lazyload-js-fallback' ) ); lazyElements.forEach( function( element ) { if ( ! element.dataset.src ) { return; } element.src = element.dataset.src; delete element.dataset.src; if ( element.dataset.srcset ) { element.srcset = element.dataset.srcset; delete element.dataset.srcset; } if ( element.dataset.sizes ) { element.sizes = element.dataset.sizes; delete element.dataset.sizes; } element.classList.remove( 'native-lazyload-js-fallback' ); } ); } else if ( ! document.querySelector( 'script#native-lazyload-fallback' ) ) { script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.id = 'native-lazyload-fallback'; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = 'https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/js/lazyload.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } }; if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) { nativeLazyloadInitialize(); } else { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', nativeLazyloadInitialize ); } }() ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cp-animate-slide-css' href='https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/convertplug/modules/assets/css/minified-animation/slide.min.css?ver=3.5.28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="pantheon-ei-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var eiGtm = {"headersEnabled":["P13n-Geo-Country-Code","P13n-Interest"],"geo":{"country-code":"","country-name":"","city":"","region":"","continent-code":"","conn-speed":"","conn-type":""},"interest":""}; var eiInterest = {"post_terms":[],"interest_threshold":"3","cookie_expiration":"14"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/plugins/pantheon-wordpress-edge-integrations/dist/js/assets.min.js?ver=0.3.1" id="pantheon-ei-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-clarivate-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ClarivateGlobal = {"wp_ajax_url":"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/main.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="main-clarivate-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/front-page.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clarivate-front-page-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/custom/video-modal.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-modal-video-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/mixitup.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="mixitup-lib-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/mixitup-cards.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-mixitup-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/vendor/slick.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-slick-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/slider-customers.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-slider-customer-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/slider-insights.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-slider-insights-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://clarivate.com/wp-content/themes/clarivate/src/js/modules/slider-latest.min.js?ver=2.0.633" id="clv-slider-latest-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-e6d33041c275be63c01","applicationID":"498086134","transactionName":"Z1BWbEFRWEsEUxVZVl4adVtHWVlWSlMNUUtZQ1VMVh1QSgpeFR1JUVJR","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":2744,"atts":"SxdVGglLS0U=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Clarivate - Leading Global Transformative Intelligence