CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91360b2a4faa55fc',cH: 'mdJxE6Nqx8uJP76_m5RLN_wbM_m_sKMMHTyDUpU06NU-1739798099-1.2.1.1-wDTlI37iC9IjoP.HnlMWHR9UEu3.UevZ8gGdJUTa6_j6ZPOmWyZ8KguMeVjJZ50F',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Robab%20Abdolkhani&__cf_chl_tk=gWZYRJx8BdtoCA8UAnQQyKhbCGSHH.E1nBsXMSVoRJ4-1739798099-1.0.1.1-eOw6IlrmNu_CWuEAyTUreop05RmFBDFhvP.IAC4rQ9A",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798099',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Robab%20Abdolkhani&__cf_chl_f_tk=gWZYRJx8BdtoCA8UAnQQyKhbCGSHH.E1nBsXMSVoRJ4-1739798099-1.0.1.1-eOw6IlrmNu_CWuEAyTUreop05RmFBDFhvP.IAC4rQ9A",md: "mIPb9ZYKFXc3Z4zVb065zMs4lzTPSMwuqgT310VgLFk-1739798099-1.2.1.1-zg8N3xN7421dVUiND5d6_F_v8xojjxU4O7uCW.yMhMJnToLkzdtaD1jdnCaA6DFe84gPX_iwyjAoese02bqScn3bT6wj5iaRKhqOv3PFV2K52fChxFUP5nJDZ2Y1ZUq67Th0rP94_GMz8oW1vXp0lC8YeNRhAaUYtfylMt6n0N834JAqQ3bHhF76fVbLbUwGrx1ZydCb75PgCHUCVutYWrBgato9M5yuKER52a3k4Mkqz1A2eTRACKgw82eW1p0rpEeMGvie459Ohm5YI7PHKBa7x2bwtjgcX8N0MBoEPH8siddrCzvdKmPZ_2QIshWQOcrmvGGiwRaMoErUiJVw2rOMHLKgaQP5u7PR.rQlI8_3yj8vn9aEf.yCZ8XULAp4aaDTqa6nvbajm4DPUMvMim1ik6v7DXxxANs8bGByBfN_ysPEN4JIGrzIgLgAnrABtloGpdp23x.Zl.g4tCSzMP2JxLddxgWgkNd2aUWew3zsE47tzZvA8fTKpE5W1Y1C6bHjc2NSIc3OwBlrv6a04Y9norFIDHpI0pmmq654FGDJ1TCy80NZZNWt2r46WUMNiUjUH_YBUNN97FLkRksquUfyRuKMYYup7p1w9RLEk42ZNkW_XUNumBoKhrCzQmJB2XnKjLiR0LNVcroBpUzAMMKjOk5fpHjVvI.tENt_EeWR5ZKN.ELBmdSoC_93Ky9Wo2nP13.bDo4cAfkgv46S8lR43GeUFcXmRtL6dX84e3_Iva9mEt.IMyXbUhVvCuE1Z5zdbUaPjZkm7kXcYDBb49o3h0b2SXLD3PbKMUZlMS0y5O_jqorbJHdpjJerbUfWkdnYyq09lNAZSgc5qtvS5n2BuSI6bePBc4QMv8Zuan._bQ.zyEAa81B0TbFUOEDis0TAvh6HAA8CqeyQWfg.wY0_X1rwbF90aTSykjQO55D3iQyf7qj77Zyys8slGhRkX84xS49cr7r.b_yZvKa00P9y41tEGH2faKt4_ZXBBNjoWiGsgXXS_YXpIfJOfWa5u8l9Ms5AcwXEeYOEeeE20WNkNKNlhW4j2aQe8P4QcyfwIW1.5j6gvI.7cu6J1QflNSxxf9L0cu9oY3wxc2ZRcKBITb04xTQSJ1xsekmiH02_rWAyqzOj3YOTY5qwvqJ57ejgjT1XRQ6faCHgVf__6.w3K6OYU0NafruDIN2bLf1d9zNV.iZrF0iYdQHz0VwhjQmKwL5yr50sjl_39vnA1WbYA8sLe0Yn197UWAgckzkMOzZvudD_B_vCY.vo7tAVywyhxhtBRO6LPGKQkFDLn28Hl1qJMtAiYEQVX0QD7G07AONU4c8vkIIz1so4mksEMaQNiKcAf.MP04B48El1_wsVWEPHyXV5WCm0AMEB6hwXeBiuREhmkYtXV3Yo4ARPIkmq1N6y92.nw576XO986cLiKVI5DT9EFj.KsC7qrsmdYXRZdLpAJvk6ihB_jpI2QnJPn.jg41Ih6M6dtKCcUb49IoOSbExVxYjpqbcA10ldNy6WgLQjiCki_4UGWOW_fF.ftXUrEmO6m6OwmN_aoyvhIImwYwikyB7B.B17gpLfKlaBFMxE6D5XepptFGByybNY6qb6Aq7S_Zu8TN_jFtyCd03JligRwADGll6.giDUP5jP6PrLQ9oMJy3QB8.PfwDe4eIL7kmZnSnZ0F14Uq28W3AK3H7smLjorbmtdxJocxxCglgKcNz05Lpd1CpXSUqiIWQ.oY9ZIZu7jEigOvzJaoLxbKKm.vb6mqF8eRZdLbWFo7L6l4we5OT_yKNqwImD3vw9qoWeOoJwON1JrvH8zt_RIOxQCt8QRhI8IjH3JESXfKpYQ9OExlY8OnJ5_yeA4quY7.KQ9DdFcnKx6YbTIUiuWwfHpJ2szrgO4ee1h_uoMpkBJnuhEFC5ugRgupJn4Sao6I.eqStpPRzKciu.oxtKLjOfn5Hj0Sk5acA",mdrd: "4vSVRZGM6WU4Vn_QIOmTGR44Ffrju.M.Z5hpeducuzc-1739798099-1.2.1.1-CTPWSlvlYuhAQ6Cb9QlDIozTTP6_9v6wTdae8QJ8LIalSE3XqReW3pr9I4KOpAY9VU6jvdEiXSWPUCR6cBqBh9zC6oXZH0So5ACNIolohjgdqbhAzON1NpLOXoGQ9I4ZDYzSbm2k9irZissCFlWpIWd0vc7nC9gWGuqjyjQghBcqHGMcPaGMjp9eHke587gfzRO4wfc.V_ES7OLZD.1lKrACN_.gIiSw_.dKs1h5I2tgZADImSRAHuYegt46mUeyUl3t81QKgn8uvvAZoQWQeHNx7jR6xx.Y2VXjvRYcZtgkV0xf0irP_yokuRnr6R2MlH3vXvpvLAMJnve44qnsey9pUP7uOhRQy.3r0sddJO7Ykrb1ylUy.8DK4wwgrSLc_MpkLHCbpSlr8dzPAxz3EcyhyZigXbYNkHEIOiviR8jUB015CdnDg96vzXA7vyBMXeCflgYD2ktPRTtNxouO2G1Xbjobj5ZkejRQxQjCtIdkU2jLadAx1dhVx3D1Aof3gMTVQwUX9LCNa4vkd3kAWcSBJbG_UpLlRw3250Zi9x6Za5yEJIQT_BTi3GImHwX6ZAW3IAv8_l2La7zCaEo7TGT.yE1XBfJc8JI9ee0PeAMCyfXw8XH7AcZ5EOSwn_J5KRenqKP7jyPW6LWIBaZIxIcWNBcYOZn.rfsRBc9qMn7uF4dOmm4Qu020lE3VY8IA0G2npeM0klAt0QF5I0JkM5pOtUhFjXaS3kwZQ71nmGOLYmREuKgPsd4N1moMOy19Il_v22HfYuuv8Dkf4QI0az5DbO_jSGb4DTOpGDWTx5Iz1xqrzkKsZvcYjMokrFf.hE912tLt4bN9HF7YxB0.WhROF_vfVAvAlZoziT2pSPZn37MGbciNAGtLd6plyK6gIHW2iIHjC0D_ACn3eGjm6.YUYqk_HpbBWU4M4YlgpNL2h64ckg.Xo9H6.XRJeHJ_fHStdd0oTphg2hgRisRXWj4mcj.LOanO__R7B52V6NloQt11_mpEbnVIWFAv1ky4BwCWEeBHKjFbiBJtABoNXyIr.ViqvHcOvwMicj.NkgCBbjroIR02MRf2DdqX8.nUb58wxHid6exI1EzREu_EhCBz8Dx.W9D_KW7o83UTpD936oCwkavdey6WvwrTPCUxxJO_tLmekfIqXQF8_2d9WT4exuZxFTg1Kp9Jz1cyLi88cSV5yuKR4ar9xbiv_wmwGzwZKndIVy3sB654M0sQoxIiQBWcWB.1gvlJjVDmD3be3aAGHN82AqIN.ssyqlXv1LhQ3nXnej51PKKjOvbwh3krfB.cw4FRFeaHWUhXqGE0uiNnVNJSDnIb8.HZG3Rtlgrtz97Gd8.6ELtSq7rjTdRrIj4aqgoMThIr.ZiXemKBMgQd4_kJbHzLmPNafl9RTaPQtlSfYD8.58GESwVah2Xxx4Insb.w_YVv_ASjbyhyANuzLdQeL29wHfNkLH5Be39pEXgAj7ZnCMr.1FFVycYqEQcZ5ox5nfKue9Sx6b2UTZ0yIvU0LtpYmxJ2qogmuzrfYepXF7fFXHZACGcp39Fnf8eeschsqEeb1WmzbB32d8ilkrsZYPYUOPS3m7JQb9FUR3asobdbskd8AMIgyO45TJ8teazeg3750xE2kGDijjBeLGSdwwiKNn8gqBCDikoK5vBQRTeUlI0eXT.e2rKILLj1jKEDcKiwpYecVFoWPB7kGvbn50qqCu8bdU0zaFhl2j5tidWaGxBLm73tzs_cZ8KLpX5ZAZCrWudSyG.ni3YSvCLfiyguVU.8WM0pyJPEY1xA9_K5C9hawbn.Y0DVcPdHMH3XcOtNXhiNcCDDYiKl3fWGi0P.YZy_7_q4AnAn_.Yu_HbMO8JzMlr5ao1j8bTnA2MO.uuUv2rfuZk97HTj5UE1f8aJdb9dYBbwiAI3I2yZ8oq.9H6tFpyTEocQisjQLXYGROEIWBbOsrDvTvLYhAepJW0lQhd2paq3WsTQZcar6amXrmOPJZ0auw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91360b2a4faa55fc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Robab%20Abdolkhani&__cf_chl_rt_tk=gWZYRJx8BdtoCA8UAnQQyKhbCGSHH.E1nBsXMSVoRJ4-1739798099-1.0.1.1-eOw6IlrmNu_CWuEAyTUreop05RmFBDFhvP.IAC4rQ9A" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>