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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cholera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12090" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kolera" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kolera" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_sjuande_kolera-pandemien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_sjuande_kolera-pandemien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Den sjuande kolera-pandemien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_sjuande_kolera-pandemien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smittemåte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smittemåte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Smittemåte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smittemåte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koleraepidemiar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koleraepidemiar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Koleraepidemiar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Koleraepidemiar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Koleraepidemiar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Koleraepidemiar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 137 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8C%E1%88%AB" title="ኮሌራ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮሌራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विसूचिका – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विसूचिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كوليرا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوليرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colera" title="Colera – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Ժանտախտ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժանտախտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="কলেৰা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কলেৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lera" title="Cólera – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cólera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Къавуда – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къавуда" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99ba" title="Vəba – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vəba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وبا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="কলেরা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলেরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0u-th%C3%B2%CD%98-soa" title="Làu-thò͘-soa – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Làu-thò͘-soa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Халера – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Халера – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐྱུག་ཤལ་འགོས་ནད། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐྱུག་ཤལ་འགོས་ནད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Холерэ – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Холерэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2lera" title="Còlera – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còlera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colera" title="Colera – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كوليرا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوليرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A7" title="ކޮލެރާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮލެރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolera" title="Koolera – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koolera" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Χολέρα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χολέρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A9ro" title="Coléro – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Coléro" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lera" title="Cólera – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cólera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4olero" title="Ĥolero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥolero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وبا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeja" title="Haeja – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Haeja" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Choléra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalera" title="Goalera – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goalera" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calar" title="Calar – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lera" title="Cólera – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cólera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3-lie%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A0" title="Khó-lie̍t-là – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khó-lie̍t-là" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%9D%BC" title="콜레라 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜레라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Խոլերա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոլերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="हैजा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैजा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolero" title="Kolero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kolero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3lera" title="Kólera – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kólera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colera" title="Colera – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%94" title="כולרה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כולרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕಾಲೆರಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಲೆರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – karatsjaiisk-balkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjaiisk-balkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ქოლერა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქოლერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کالرا – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کالرا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Тырысқақ – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тырысқақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipindupindu" title="Kipindupindu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kipindupindu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holera" title="Holera – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera_ndwadde" title="Kolera ndwadde – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kolera ndwadde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="हैजा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हैजा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Колера – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B1" title="കോളറ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോളറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="पटकी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पटकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كوليرا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوليرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taun" title="Taun – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2ng-t%C3%B3-si%C3%A1" title="Bâng-tó-siá – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bâng-tó-siá" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ကာလဝမ်းရောဂါ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာလဝမ်းရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="हैजा – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हैजा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलेरा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलेरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A9" title="コレラ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コレラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A8ra" title="Colèra – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="କଲେରା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଲେରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeensa" title="Xeensa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xeensa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabo" title="Vabo – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vabo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੈਜ਼ਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B6%DB%81" title="ہیضہ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیضہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کولرا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کولرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalara" title="Kalara – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kalara" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colera" title="Colera – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3lera" title="Cólera – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cólera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holer%C4%83" title="Holeră – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holeră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27icha_unquy" title="Q'icha unquy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'icha unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="विसूचिका – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विसूचिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱦᱟ.ᱭᱡᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟ.ᱭᱡᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culera" title="Culera – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කොලරාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොලරාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%88_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ھيضو يا ڪوليرا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيضو يا ڪوليرا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cholera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کۆلێرا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلێرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Колера – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%A9ra" title="Koléra – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koléra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="வாந்திபேதி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாந்திபேதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Ваба – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ваба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="కలరా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కలరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="อหิวาตกโรค – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อหิวาตกโรค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A4cpou" title="Yäcpou – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Yäcpou" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бемории вабо – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемории вабо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayamtunini/K%C9%94lera" title="Ayamtunini/Kɔlera – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ayamtunini/Kɔlera" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Холера – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Холера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B6%DB%81" title="ہیضہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیضہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghsiqrueg" title="Binghsiqrueg – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghsiqrueg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Bệnh tả – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh tả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall%C3%B5r" title="Hallõr – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hallõr" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colera" title="Colera – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Colera" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kolera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%B9%B1" title="霍乱 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霍乱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="כאלערע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאלערע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82" title="霍亂 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="霍亂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82" title="霍亂 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍亂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kel%C3%A8ra" title="Kelèra – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kelèra" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kolera" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Kolera&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kolera"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color:black; background:#cccccc;">Kolera</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Adult_cholera_patient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Adult_cholera_patient.jpg/220px-Adult_cholera_patient.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Adult_cholera_patient.jpg/330px-Adult_cholera_patient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Adult_cholera_patient.jpg/440px-Adult_cholera_patient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="463" /></a></span><br /> Kolerasjuk</td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Medisinsk namn</th><td class="" style="">Cholera asiatica</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Klassifikasjonar og ressursar</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ICD9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD9">ICD-9-kode:</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=001.9">001.9</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ICD-10_kodar" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-10 kodar">ICD-10-kode:</a></th><td class="" style="">A00</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diseases_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diseases Database (sida finst ikkje)">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb2546.htm">2546</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMedicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMedicine (sida finst ikkje)">eMedicine</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic351.htm">med/351</a></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002771">D002771</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG/220px-Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG/330px-Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG/440px-Distribution_of_the_cholera.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Verdskart som viser utbreiinga av kolera</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kolera</b> er ein <a href="/wiki/Infeksjonssjukdom" title="Infeksjonssjukdom">infeksjonssjukdom</a> årsaka av <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakterien</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrio_cholerae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrio cholerae (sida finst ikkje)">Vibrio cholerae</a></i>. Sjukdomen rammar mage- og tarmsystemet, fører til <a href="/wiki/Diar%C3%A9" title="Diaré">diaré</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehydrering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehydrering (sida finst ikkje)">dehydrering</a> (utturking). Utan behandling har sjukdommen ein <a href="/wiki/Letalitet" title="Letalitet">letalitet</a> på rundt 50 %. Medisinsk behandling av kolera består først og fremst i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehydrering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehydrering (sida finst ikkje)">rehydrering</a> (væskebehandling) for å kompensere for væsketapet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kolera har vore <a href="/wiki/Endemisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemisk">endemisk</a> i søraust-<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, særleg i området rundt <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>-<a href="/wiki/Elvedelta" title="Elvedelta">deltaet</a>, så langt attende det finst historiske nedteikningar. Det var ein frykta sjukdom som slo ut i regelmessige <a href="/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi">epidemiar</a> med høg <a href="/wiki/Mortalitet" title="Mortalitet">mortalitet</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> finn ein koleratempelet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ola_Beebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ola Beebe (sida finst ikkje)">Ola Beebe</a> som blei reist som vern mot sjukdommen. </p><p>I 1817 byrja den første kolera<a href="/wiki/Pandemi" title="Pandemi">pandemien</a> då sjukdommen spreidde seg frå det <a href="/wiki/Indiske_subkontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiske subkontinent">indiske subkontinentet</a> langsmed handelsrutene så langt som til det sørlege <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Den andre pandemien starta i 1826 og kom til dei <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeiske</a> storbyane tidleg på 1830-talet. Fram til 1925 kom det ytterlegare tre pandemiar, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, Europa, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> og heile <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> blei råka. Kvifor pandemiane starta og stogga er ukjend. Sjukdommen slo ikkje rot på nokon av dei nye stadene, men var endemisk berre i Ganges-deltaet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_sjuande_kolera-pandemien">Den sjuande kolera-pandemien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Den sjuande kolera-pandemien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den sjuande kolera-pandemien"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den sjuande kolera-pandemien starta i <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> i 1960, kom til India i 1964, Afrika og sør-Europa i 1970 og sør-Amerika i 1991. Denne gongen har sjukdommen blitt endemisk i fleire av plassane han kom til, særleg i Afrika og det sørlege Asia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smittemåte"><span id="Smittem.C3.A5te"></span>Smittemåte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Smittemåte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Smittemåte"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vibrio_cholerae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vibrio_cholerae.jpg/220px-Vibrio_cholerae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vibrio_cholerae.jpg/330px-Vibrio_cholerae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Vibrio_cholerae.jpg/440px-Vibrio_cholerae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption><i>V. cholerae</i> er årsak til kolera.</figcaption></figure> <p>På midten av 1800-talet meinte ein framleis at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miasme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miasme (sida finst ikkje)">miasmar</a>, som ein trudde smitta gjennom lufta, også var kjelda for kolera. Den engelske legen <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Snow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Snow (sida finst ikkje)">John Snow</a> gjorde ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiologi (sida finst ikkje)">epidemiologisk</a> studie under den store koleraepidemien i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> i 1854 og viste eit samband mellom ureina drikkevatn og kolera. Ein visste då ikkje om <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakteriar</a>. <i>V. cholerae</i> blei ikkje påvist før 1884 i Kolkata, under den femte pandemien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koleraepidemiar">Koleraepidemiar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Koleraepidemiar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Koleraepidemiar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>. 10 000 menneske døydde i eit utbrot i London.</li></ul> <ul><li>27. september <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a>. Styresmaktene rapporterte om 3910 sjukdomstilfelle og 164 dødsfall mellom 14. juni og 19. september. Utbrotet starta i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massaguet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massaguet (sida finst ikkje)">Massaguet</a> (Hadjar Lamine) nord for hovudstaden <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27Djam%C3%A9na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'Djaména (sida finst ikkje)">N'Djaména</a>.</li> <li>November 2004. <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>. Totalt 861 sjukdomstilfelle og 6 dødsfall i <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>.</li> <li>Desember 2004. <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>. Federal Ministry of Health i Nigeria rapporterte om 1616 sjukdomstilfelle og 126 dødsfall. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delstaten_Kano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delstaten Kano (sida finst ikkje)">Delstaten Kano</a> rapporterte 1316 tilfelle og 76 dødsfall mellom 15. oktober og 23. november 2004, mens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delstaten_Edo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delstaten Edo (sida finst ikkje)">delstaten Edo</a> rapporterte 300 tilfelle og 50 dødsfall mellom 16. september og 18. november 2004.</li> <li>Desember 2008. <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, der over 1500 menneske skal ha mista livet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norge">Norge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norge"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<i>I 1832 ble Norge første gang rammet av epidemien, og i 1833 kom sykdommen fra Drammen til <a href="/wiki/Christiania" title="Christiania">Christiania</a> hvor den rammet de fattige forstedene <a href="/wiki/Enerhaugen" title="Enerhaugen">Enerhaugen</a>, Lakkegata og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipervika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipervika (sida finst ikkje)">Pipervika</a></i> [nåtidas <a href="/wiki/Vika" title="Vika">Vika</a> og Aker Brygge] "<i>hardt''</i>", skreiv <a href="/wiki/Dagsavisen" title="Dagsavisen">Dagsavisen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KoleraOslo1833_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KoleraOslo1833-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1853. Den verste koleraepidemien i Noreg. På få månader døydde 2 500 menneske. Oslo var hardast ramma med 1 597 dødsfall.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolera" class="extiw" title="nb:Kolera">Kolera</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 8. januar 2009.</i></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>David A Sack et al. Cholera. <i>Lancet</i> 2004;363: 223-233.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolera&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhi.no/eway/default.aspx?pid=233&trg=MainLeft_5799&MainArea_5661=5799:0:15,1904:1:0:0:::0:0&MainLeft_5799=5544:55822::1:5800:62:::0:0">Om kolera på Folkehelseinstituttet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111108071607/http://www.fhi.no/eway/default.aspx?pid=233&trg=MainLeft_5799&MainArea_5661=5799:0:15,1904:1:0:0:::0:0&MainLeft_5799=5544:55822::1:5800:62:::0:0">Arkivert</a> 2011-11-08 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumsnett.no/ntm/medisinskmuseum/sunn_sjel/kolera.htm">Nasjonalt medisinsk museum. 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