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Lugha 108 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 108</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navorsing" title="Navorsing – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Navorsing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3n" title="Investigación – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Investigación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="بحث علمي – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحث علمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="গৱেষণা – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৱেষণা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3n" title="Investigación – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Investigación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99dqiq" title="Tədqiq – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tədqiq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آراشدیرما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آراشدیرما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsaligsig" title="Pagsaligsig – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagsaligsig" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Даследаванне – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даследаванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дасьледаваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дасьледаваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Изследване – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изследване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="रिसर्च – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिसर्च" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paitihan" title="Paitihan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Paitihan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%9Dinini" title="Ɲinini – Kibambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ɲinini" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Kibambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="গবেষণা – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গবেষণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞིབ་འཇུག། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞིབ་འཇུག།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje" title="Istraživanje – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istraživanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3" title="Investigació – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Investigació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="کۆڵینەوە – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆڵینەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricerca" title="Ricerca – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ricerca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDzkum" title="Výzkum – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výzkum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymchwil" title="Ymchwil – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymchwil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forskning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forschung" title="Forschung – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Forschung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Επιστημονική έρευνα – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστημονική έρευνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research" title="Research – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Research" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienca_esplorado" title="Scienca esplorado – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scienca esplorado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3n" title="Investigación – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Investigación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaduslik_uurimist%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Teaduslik uurimistöö – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teaduslik uurimistöö" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikerkuntza" title="Ikerkuntza – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikerkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4" title="پژوهش – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پژوهش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutkimus" title="Tutkimus – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tutkimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakadidike_(iwalewale_vakasaenisi)" title="Vakadidike (iwalewale vakasaenisi) – Kifiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakadidike (iwalewale vakasaenisi)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Kifiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recherche_scientifique" title="Recherche scientifique – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigazion" title="Investigazion – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Investigazion" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taighde" title="Taighde – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taighde" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3n" title="Investigación – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Investigación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundaha" title="Kundaha – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kundaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bincike" title="Bincike – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bincike" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%AAn-kiu" title="Ngiên-kiu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiên-kiu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="מחקר – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अनुसंधान – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुसंधान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje" title="Istraživanje – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istraživanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rech%C3%A8ch" title="Rechèch – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rechèch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutat%C3%A1s" title="Kutatás – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kutatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penelitian" title="Penelitian – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penelitian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencala_explorado" title="Ciencala explorado – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ciencala explorado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranns%C3%B3kn" title="Rannsókn – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rannsókn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricerca_scientifica" title="Ricerca scientifica – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ricerca scientifica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="研究" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panlit%C3%A8n" title="Panlitèn – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panlitèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="연구 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%94%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82" title="تٔحقیٖق – Kikashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تٔحقیٖق" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kikashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAkol%C3%AEn" title="Lêkolîn – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lêkolîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disquisitio_scientifica" title="Disquisitio scientifica – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Disquisitio scientifica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerschung" title="Fuerschung – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fuerschung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nduka" title="Nduka – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nduka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslinis_tyrimas" title="Mokslinis tyrimas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslinis tyrimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93tniec%C4%ABba" title="Pētniecība – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pētniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഗവേഷണം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗവേഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Судалгаа – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Судалгаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="संशोधन – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संशोधन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyelidikan" title="Penyelidikan – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyelidikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94" title="သုတေသန – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သုတေသန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अनुसन्धान – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अनुसन्धान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschappelijk_onderzoek" title="Wetenschappelijk onderzoek – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wetenschappelijk onderzoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsking" title="Forsking – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forsking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forskning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec%C3%A8rca" title="Recèrca – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Recèrca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C" title="ਖੋਜ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badania_naukowe" title="Badania naukowe – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Badania naukowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%85%DB%90%DA%93%D9%86%D9%87" title="څېړنه – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="څېړنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesquisa" title="Pesquisa – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pesquisa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27uskiykuy" title="K'uskiykuy – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'uskiykuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercetare" title="Cercetare – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cercetare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Исследование – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исследование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="संशोधनस्य प्रयोजनानि – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संशोधनस्य प्रयोजनानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resairch" title="Resairch – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Resairch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82" title="تحقيق – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تحقيق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje" title="Istraživanje – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istraživanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB" title="පර්යේෂණ – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පර්යේෂණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research" title="Research – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Research" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDskum" title="Výskum – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výskum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raziskovanje" title="Raziskovanje – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raziskovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilmi_Baaris" title="Cilmi Baaris – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cilmi Baaris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulumtimi" title="Hulumtimi – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hulumtimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Истраживање – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Истраживање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panalungtikan" title="Panalungtikan – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panalungtikan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Forskning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஆய்வு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆய்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8" title="పరిశోధన – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరిశోధన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="การวิจัย – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การวิจัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananaliksik" title="Pananaliksik – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pananaliksik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma" title="Araştırma – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araştırma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%AF" title="Фәнни тикшеренү – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фәнни тикшеренү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дослідження – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дослідження" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82" title="تحقیق – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تحقیق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmiy_tadqiqot" title="Ilmiy tadqiqot – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilmiy tadqiqot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricerca" title="Ricerca – Kivenisi" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ricerca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Kivenisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9u" title="Nghiên cứu – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghiên cứu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panhalikw%C3%A1t" title="Panhalikwát – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panhalikwát" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="研究" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פארשונג – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארשונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="研究" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="研究" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucwaningo" title="Ucwaningo – Kizulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ucwaningo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Kizulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Utafiti" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Utafiti&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Utafiti"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Utafiti" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Utafiti" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&oldid=1408971" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Utafiti&id=1408971&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUtafiti"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUtafiti"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Utafiti"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Utafiti&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Research" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42240" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Spiegel_sonde.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Spiegel_sonde.gif/250px-Spiegel_sonde.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="527" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Spiegel_sonde.gif/330px-Spiegel_sonde.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Spiegel_sonde.gif/440px-Spiegel_sonde.gif 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption>Vifaa vya utafiti wa <a href="/wiki/Meno" title="Meno">meno</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Utafiti</b> (kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kitenzi" title="Kitenzi">kitenzi</a> "kutafiti") hujumuisha kazi ya <a href="/wiki/Ubunifu" title="Ubunifu">ubunifu</a> ambayo hufanywa kwa misingi ya utaratibu ili kuongeza maarifa ya <a href="/wiki/Elimu" title="Elimu">elimu</a>, ikiwa ni pamoja na ujuzi wa <a href="/wiki/Wanadamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanadamu">wanadamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> na <a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">jamii</a>, na matumizi ya hisa hii ya ujuzi wa kuunda maombi mapya. Inatumika kuanzisha au kuthibitisha <a href="/wiki/Ukweli" title="Ukweli">ukweli</a>, kuthibitisha matokeo ya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> ya awali, kutatua matatizo mapya au yaliyopo, msaada wa <a href="/wiki/Nadharia" title="Nadharia">nadharia</a>, au kuendeleza nadharia mpya. Mradi wa utafiti unaweza pia kuwa upanuzi wa kazi ya zamani katika <a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">shamba</a>. </p><p>Miradi ya utafiti inaweza kutumika kwa kuendeleza ujuzi zaidi juu ya mada, au kwa mfano wa mradi wa utafiti wa <a href="/wiki/Shule" title="Shule">shule</a>, inaweza kutumika kwa kuendelea utafiti wa <a href="/wiki/Mwanafunzi" title="Mwanafunzi">mwanafunzi</a> wa uwezo wa kuwaandaa kwa <a href="/wiki/Ajira" title="Ajira">ajira</a> au ripoti za baadaye. </p><p>Ili kuthibitisha uhalali wa <a href="/wiki/Vyombo" class="mw-disambig" title="Vyombo">vyombo</a>, taratibu, au ma<a href="/wiki/Jaribio" title="Jaribio">jaribio</a>, utafiti unaweza kuiga vipengele vya miradi ya awali au <a href="/wiki/Mradi" title="Mradi">mradi</a> kwa ujumla. Madhumuni ya msingi ya utafiti wa msingi (kinyume na utafiti uliotumika) ni nyaraka, ugunduzi, ufafanuzi, au utafiti na maendeleo (R & D) ya njia na mifumo ya maendeleo ya ujuzi wa <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a>. Mbinu za utafiti hutegemea epistemologies, ambazo hutofautiana sana ndani na kati ya wanadamu na <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">sayansi</a>. Kuna aina kadhaa za utafiti: kisayansi, wanadamu, kisanii, ki<a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">uchumi</a>, kijamii, <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a>, masoko, utafiti wa <a href="/wiki/Wataalamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wataalamu">wataalamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teknolojia" title="Teknolojia">teknolojia</a> n.k. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ufafanuzi">Ufafanuzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Ufafanuzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ufafanuzi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utafiti umeelezwa kwa njia mbalimbali. </p><p>Ufafanuzi mpana wa utafiti unatolewa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godwin_Colibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godwin Colibao (bado haujaandikwa)">Godwin Colibao</a>: "Katika maana pana zaidi ya neno, ufafanuzi wa utafiti unahusisha kukusanya mambo yoyote ya <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habari" title="Habari">habari</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Ukweli" title="Ukweli">ukweli</a> kwa ajili ya kuendeleza <a href="/wiki/Ujuzi" title="Ujuzi">ujuzi</a>." </p><p>Ufafanuzi mwingine wa utafiti unatolewa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Creswell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Creswell (bado haujaandikwa)">John W. Creswell</a>, ambaye anasema "ni mchakato wa hatua za kukusanya na kuchambua habari ili kuongeza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uelewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uelewa (bado haujaandikwa)">uelewa</a> wetu wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mada (bado haujaandikwa)">mada</a> au suala". Inajumuisha hatua <a href="/wiki/Tatu" title="Tatu">tatu</a>: kuuliza <a href="/wiki/Swali" title="Swali">swali</a>, kukusanya data ili kujibu swali, na kutoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jibu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jibu (bado haujaandikwa)">jibu</a> la swali. </p><p>Utafsiri wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster Online (bado haujaandikwa)">Merriam-Webster Online</a> unafafanua utafiti kwa undani zaidi kama "uchunguzi wa uchunguzi au uchunguzi, hasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchunguzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchunguzi (bado haujaandikwa)">uchunguzi</a> au majaribio yenye lengo la ugunduzi na ufafanuzi wa <a href="/wiki/Ukweli" title="Ukweli">ukweli</a>, marekebisho ya <a href="/wiki/Nadharia" title="Nadharia">nadharia</a> zilizokubaliwa au <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a> kulingana na ukweli mpya, au matumizi ya nadharia mpya au marekebisho mapya". </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Vyuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyuo">vyuo</a>, wanafunzi wanafaa waandike tafiti kuhusu mada teule. <a href="/wiki/Karatasi" title="Karatasi">Karatasi</a> zao inafaa ziandikwe kwa kufuata kanuni za utafiti kama: kuanzia na mada nzuri, tumia teknolojia za kisasa, kufumbua na kutoa matokeo kwa njia sahihi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aina_za_utafiti">Aina za utafiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Aina za utafiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Aina za utafiti"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <b></b><div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"><b></b> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Help-translate.svg/80px-Help-translate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Help-translate.svg/120px-Help-translate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Help-translate.svg/160px-Help-translate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="144" /></span></span> </p><p><i>Makala hii ina dalili ya kutungwa kwa kutegemea programu ya kompyuta kama vile "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate" class="extiw" title="en:Google Translate">Google translation</a>" au "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation" class="extiw" title="en:Special:ContentTranslation">wikimedia special:content translation</a>" bila masahihisho ya kutosha. Watumiaji wanaombwa kuchunguza tena lugha, viungo na muundo wake. Wakiridhika na hali yake wanaweza kuondoa kigezo hiki kinachoonekana kwenye dirisha la kuhariri juu ya matini ya makala kwa kutumia alama za <b>{{tafsiri kompyuta}} </b></i>. </p> </div> <p><i>Utafiti wa awali</i> ni utafiti ambao si pekee unaozingatia <a href="/wiki/Muhtasari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhtasari">muhtasari</a>, mapitio au <a href="/wiki/Usanifu" class="mw-redirect" title="Usanifu">usanifu</a> wa machapisho mapema kuhusu somo la utafiti. Nyenzo hii ni ya <a href="/wiki/Tabia" title="Tabia">tabia</a> ya msingi ya chanzo. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhumuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhumuni (bado haujaandikwa)">Madhumuni</a> ya utafiti wa mwanzo ni kuzalisha ujuzi mpya, badala ya kuwasilisha ujuzi uliopo katika fomu mpya (k.m., muhtasari au kutambulishwa). </p><p>Utafiti wa awali unaweza kuchukua aina kadhaa, kulingana na <a href="/wiki/Fani" title="Fani">fani</a> inayohusika. Katika kazi ya ma<a href="/wiki/Jaribio" title="Jaribio">jaribio</a>, kwa kawaida inahusisha uchunguzi wa moja kwa moja wa somo la tafiti, kwa mfano, katika <a href="/wiki/Maabara" title="Maabara">maabara</a> au kwenye <a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">shamba</a>, nyaraka njia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matokeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matokeo (bado haujaandikwa)">matokeo</a>, na mahitimisho ya jaribio au seti ya majaribio, au hutoa tafsiri ya <a href="/wiki/Riwaya" title="Riwaya">riwaya</a> ya matokeo ya awali. Katika kazi ya uchunguzi, kuna kawaida baadhi ya mapya (kwa <a href="/wiki/Mfano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mfano">mfano</a>) matokeo ya yaliyotolewa, au njia mpya ya kukabiliana na tatizo lililopo. Katika baadhi ya masomo ambayo hayafanyi majaribio au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchambuzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchambuzi (bado haujaandikwa)">uchambuzi</a> wa aina hii, uhalisi ni kwa namna fulani ya <a href="/wiki/Ufahamu" title="Ufahamu">ufahamu</a> uliopo tayari umebadilishwa au kutafsiriwa kulingana na matokeo ya kazi ya mtafiti. </p><p>Kiwango cha asili ya utafiti ni kati ya vigezo muhimu vya makala zinazochapishwa katika ma<a href="/wiki/Jarida" title="Jarida">jarida</a> ya kitaaluma na kwa kawaida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imara (bado haujaandikwa)">imara</a> kwa njia ya mapitio ya rika. <a href="/wiki/Wanafunzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanafunzi">Wanafunzi</a> wa masomo wanahitajika kufanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti_wa_awali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utafiti wa awali (bado haujaandikwa)">utafiti wa awali</a> kama sehemu ya kutafakari </p><p><i>Utafiti wa kisayansi</i> ni njia ya utaratibu wa kukusanya data na kuunganisha <a href="/wiki/Udadisi" title="Udadisi">udadisi</a>. Utafiti huu hutoa maelezo ya kisayansi na nadharia kwa ufafanuzi wa asili na mali za dunia. Inafanya maombi ya vitendo iwezekanavyo. Utafiti wa kisayansi unafadhiliwa na mamlaka ya <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">umma</a>, na ma<a href="/wiki/Shirika" title="Shirika">shirika</a> ya usaidizi na kwa makundi binafsi, ikiwa ni pamoja na ma<a href="/wiki/Kampuni" title="Kampuni">kampuni</a> mengi. Utafiti wa kisayansi unaweza kugawanywa katika ugawaji tofauti kulingana na <a href="/wiki/Taaluma" title="Taaluma">taaluma</a> zao za kitaaluma na maombi. Utafiti wa kisayansi ni kigezo kinachotumiwa sana kwa kuzingatia hali ya taasisi ya kitaaluma, lakini wengine wanasema kwamba vile ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tathmini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tathmini (bado haujaandikwa)">tathmini</a> isiyo sahihi ya taasisi, kwa sababu ubora wa utafiti hauelezei ubora wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mafundisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mafundisho (bado haujaandikwa)">mafundisho</a>. </p><p><i>Utafiti katika wanadamu</i> unahusisha <a href="/wiki/Mbinu" title="Mbinu">mbinu</a> tofauti kama vile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermeneutics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermeneutics (bado haujaandikwa)">hermeneutics</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiotics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiotics (bado haujaandikwa)">semiotics</a>. Wasomi wa wanadamu kwa kawaida hawataki jibu la mwisho kabisa kwa swali, lakini badala yake, tazama masuala na maelezo yaliyozunguka. Muda daima ni muhimu, na <a href="/wiki/Mazingira" title="Mazingira">mazingira</a> yanaweza kuwa ya kijamii, ki<a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a>, kisiasa, kitamaduni, au kikabila. Mfano wa utafiti katika wanadamu ni utafiti wa kihistoria, ambao unahusishwa na njia ya kihistoria. Wanahistoria hutumia vyanzo vya msingi na ushahidi mwingine ili kuchunguza kwa mada mada, na kisha kuandika historia kwa namna ya akaunti za zamani. Masomo mengine yanalenga kuchunguza tukio la <a href="/wiki/Tabia" title="Tabia">tabia</a> katika jamii na jamii, bila kuangalia kwa sababu au motisha za kuelezea haya. Masomo haya yanaweza kuwa ya ubora au kiasi, na inaweza kutumia mbinu mbalimbali, kama nadharia ya dhana au nadharia ya kike </p><p><i>Utafiti wa kitaaluma</i>, pia unaonekana kama 'utafiti wa msingi wa ma<a href="/wiki/Zoezi" title="Zoezi">zoezi</a>', unaweza kuchukua fomu wakati kazi za ubunifu zinachukuliwa utafiti wote na kitu cha utafiti yenyewe. Ni <a href="/wiki/Mwili" title="Mwili">mwili</a> unaofaa wa mawazo ambayo hutoa njia mbadala ya kisayansi katika utafiti katika utafutaji wake wa ujuzi na ukweli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Makala bado ni <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mbegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Mbegu">mbegu</a>. Unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&action=edit">kuongezea habari</a>.</i><div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Mbegu" title="Kigezo:Mbegu"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style="">o</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Mbegu" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Mbegu"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style="">m</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Mbegu&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo." style="">h</span></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&oldid=1408971">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utafiti&oldid=1408971</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu" title="Jamii:Mbegu">Mbegu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Elimu" title="Jamii:Elimu">Elimu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 11 Machi 2025, saa 18:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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