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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-उपयोग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपयोग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>उपयोग</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-उपयोग-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>उपयोग उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-उपयोग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hiliyam_ke_khojkarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiliyam_ke_khojkarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hiliyam ke khojkarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiliyam_ke_khojkarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नीऑन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नीऑन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>नीऑन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नीऑन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आर्गन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आर्गन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>आर्गन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आर्गन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अन्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अन्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>अन्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अन्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अध्ययन_की_आवश्यकता" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अध्ययन_की_आवश्यकता"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>अध्ययन की आवश्यकता</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अध्ययन_की_आवश्यकता-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-निष्कर्ष" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#निष्कर्ष"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>निष्कर्ष</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-निष्कर्ष-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="विषयसूची" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">अक्रिय गैस</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 31 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="غاز خامل – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاز خامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99cib_qazlar" title="Nəcib qazlar – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcib qazlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_inert" title="Gas inert – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gas inert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertn%C3%AD_plyny" title="Inertní plyny – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inertní plyny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertgas" title="Inertgas – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Inertgas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αδρανές αέριο – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδρανές αέριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas" title="Inert gas – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inert gas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_inerte" title="Gas inerte – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gas inerte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1" title="گاز بی‌اثر – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز بی‌اثر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_inerte" title="Gaz inerte – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaz inerte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99" title="גז אינרטי – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גז אינרטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_lengai" title="Gas lengai – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gas lengai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%97%E4%BD%93" title="不活性気体 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不活性気体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="비반응성 기체 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비반응성 기체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_lengai" title="Gas lengai – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gas lengai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas" title="Inert gas – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inert gas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertgass" title="Inertgass – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Inertgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertgass" title="Inertgass – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Inertgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_oboj%C4%99tny" title="Gaz obojętny – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaz obojętny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1s_inerte" title="Gás inerte – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gás inerte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_inert" title="Gaz inert – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaz inert" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas" title="Inert gas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inert gas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Inertný plyn – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inertný plyn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertni_plin" title="Inertni plin – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Inertni plin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas" title="Inert gas – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inert gas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மந்த வளிமம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மந்த வளிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="แก๊สเฉื่อย – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก๊สเฉื่อย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nert_gaz" title="İnert gaz – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnert gaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Інертні гази – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інертні гази" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gazlar" title="Inert gazlar – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inert gazlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="非活性氣體 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非活性氣體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11136680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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code</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hi.wikipedia.org/s/175n" title="शेयर करने के लिए ये छोटा यू॰आर॰एल कॉपी करें"><span>छोटा यू॰आर॰एल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> मुद्रण/निर्यात </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8"><span>पुस्तक बनायें</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>पीडीएफ़ रूप डाउनलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>प्रिन्ट करने लायक</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दूसरे परियोजनाओं में </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11136680" title="संबद्ध डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="निष्क्रिय गैस">निष्क्रिय गैस</a> से अनुप्रेषित)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><p><b>अक्रिय गैस</b> (Inert gas) उन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="गैस">गैसों</a> को कहते हैं जो साधारणतः <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया">रासायनिक अभिक्रियाओं</a> में भाग नहीं लेतीं और सदा मुक्त अवस्था में प्राप्य हैं। इनमें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हिलियम">हीलियम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="नियोन">निऑन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन">आर्गान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन">क्रिप्टॉन</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान">जीनॉन</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="रेडॉन">रेडॉन</a> सम्मिलित हैं। इनमें से रेडॉन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="रेडियोसक्रियता">रेडियो-सक्रिय</a> है। समस्त अक्रिय गैसें रंगहीन, गंधहीन तथा स्वादहीन होती हैं। स्थिर दाब और स्थिर आयतन पर इन गैसों की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊष्मा धारिता">विशिष्ट उष्माओं</a> का अनुपात १.६७ के बराबर होता है जिससे पता चलता है कि ये सब एक-परमाणुक गैसें हैं।अक्रिय गैस Xe फ्लूराइड को बनाता है। </p><p>आजकल 'अक्रिय गैस' कहने के बजाय इन्हें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="उत्कृष्ट गैस">उत्कृष्ट गैस</a> (Noble gases) के नाम से जाना जाता है क्योंकि ये गैसे पूर्णतः 'अक्रिय' नहीं हैं बल्कि इनमें से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="उत्कृष्ट गैसों के यौगिक">अनेकों उत्कृष्ट गैसों के यौगिक</a> आजकल ज्ञात हैं। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उपयोग"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97"></span>उपयोग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उपयोग"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>उक्त गैसों के उपयोग निम्नलिखित हैं: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiliyam_ke_khojkarta">Hiliyam ke khojkarta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: Hiliyam ke khojkarta"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="हीलियम">हीलियम</a></div> <p>यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="गुब्बारा">गुब्बारों</a> और वायुपोतों में भरने के काम में आती है। गहरे समुद्र में गोता लगाने वाले साँस लेने के लिए वायु के स्थान पर हीलियम और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑक्सीजन">आक्सीजन</a> का मिश्रण काम में लाते हैं। () </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="नीऑन"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.91.E0.A4.A8"></span>नीऑन</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: नीऑन"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="नीऑन">नीऑन</a></div> <p>बहुत कम दाब पर नीआन से भरी ट्यूबों में से विद्युत गुजारने पर नारंगी रंग की चमक पैदा होती है जिसका विद्युत संकेतों में उपयोग किया जाता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आर्गन"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.A8"></span>आर्गन</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: आर्गन"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन">आर्गन</a></div> <p>26 प्रतिशत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन">नाइट्रोजन</a> के साथ मिलाकर आर्गन विद्युत के बल्बों में तथा रेडियो वाल्बों और ट्यूबों में प्रयुक्त होती है। आर्गन का उपयोग मुख्यतः बिजली के बल्ब भरने में किया जाता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="अन्य"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF"></span>अन्य</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: अन्य"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन">क्रिप्टान</a>: यह एक रंगहीन, गंधहीन और स्वादहीन गैस है जो बहुत ही छोटी मात्रा में हमारे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="पृथ्वी का वायुमण्डल">वायुमंडल</a> में पाई जाती है।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान">जीनॉन</a>: इसका प्रयोग किसी काम में नहीं होता है।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="रेडॉन">रेडान</a>: यह घातक फोड़ों और ठीक न होने वाले घावों के इलाज में काम आती है।</li></ul> <p><br /> <b><span lang="en" dir="ltr">निष्क्रिय</span> गैसें</b> (inert gases) ऐसे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रासायनिक तत्व">रासायनिक तत्व</a> हैं जो साधारण परिस्थितियों में बिना किसी रंग, गंध या स्वाद के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="गैस">गैस</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ">रूप</a> में रहते हैं। इस गैस में केवल एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु">परमाणु</a> वाले कण होते हैं क्योंकि निष्क्रिय रासायनिक तत्त्व आमतौर पर किसी भी तत्त्व के साथ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया">रासायनिक अभिक्रिया</a> (रियैक्शन) करके <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="अणु">अणु</a> नहीं बनाते हैं। ऐसे तत्वों को <b>शाही गैस</b> (noble gas) भी कहा जाता है। प्रकृति में छह निष्क्रिय गैसें मिलती हैं: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हिलियम">हिलियम</a> (He), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="नियोन">नियोन</a> (Ne), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन">आर्गन</a> (Ar), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन">क्रिप्टोन</a> (Kr), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान">ज़ीनोन</a> (Xe) और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="रेडॉन">रेडोन</a> (Rn)। यह गैसें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a> (पीरियोडिक टेबल) के १८वें स्त्म्भ में मिलती हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>साधारण रूप से निष्क्रिय गैसें और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="उत्कृष्ट गैस">उत्कृष्ट गैसें</a> किसी रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया का भाग नहीं बनती।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>निष्क्रिय गैसें</b> (inert gases) ऐसे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रासायनिक तत्व">रासायनिक तत्व</a> हैं जो साधारण परिस्थितियों में बिना किसी रंग, गंध या स्वाद के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="गैस">गैस</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ">रूप</a> में रहते हैं। इस गैस में केवल एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु">परमाणु</a> वाले कण होते हैं क्योंकि निष्क्रिय रासायनिक तत्त्व आमतौर पर किसी भी तत्त्व के साथ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया">रासायनिक अभिक्रिया</a> (रियैक्शन) करके <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="अणु">अणु</a> नहीं बनाते हैं। ऐसे तत्वों को <b>शाही गैस</b> (noble gas) भी कहा जाता है। प्रकृति में छह निष्क्रिय गैसें मिलती हैं: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हिलियम">हिलियम</a> (He), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="नियोन">नियोन</a>(Ne), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन">आर्गन</a> (Ar), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिप्टॉन">क्रिप्टोन</a> (Kr), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान">ज़ीनोन</a> (Xe) और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="रेडॉन">रेडोन</a> (Rn)। यह गैसें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a> (पीरियोडिक टेबल) के १८वें स्त्म्भ में मिलती हैं। </p><p>साधारण रूप से निष्क्रिय गैसें और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="उत्कृष्ट गैस">उत्कृष्ट गैसें</a> किसी रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया का भाग नहीं बनती। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अध्ययन_की_आवश्यकता"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE"></span>अध्ययन की आवश्यकता</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: अध्ययन की आवश्यकता"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>आजकल दैनिक जीवन में निष्क्रिय तत्वो का उपयोग बढ़ गया है विभिन्न वस्तुओ तथा विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में जैसे विज्ञापन उद्योग चिकित्सा रिसर्च विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में होता है इन तत्वो की जानकारी हमे होना आवश्यक है </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="निष्कर्ष"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7"></span>निष्कर्ष</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: निष्कर्ष"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>इन 18वें समूह के तत्वों के बहुत उपयोग हैं। इनकी अभिक्रियाशीलता कम है। ये गैसें हमारे दैनिक जीवन का हिस्सा हैं। गुब्बारे में हिलियम, बल्ब में नियॉन, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लेसर किरण">लेजर</a> उपकरण तथा कैंसर के इलाज में इन गैसों का उपयोग होता है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="उत्कृष्ट गैस">उत्कृष्ट गैस</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी">आवर्त सारणी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="गैस">गैस</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holloway, John H. (1968). Noble-Gas Chemistry. London: Methuen Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0412211009" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-412-21100-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0750633654" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7506-3365-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ojima, Minoru; Podosek, Frank A. (2002). Noble Gas Geochemistry. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0521803667" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-80366-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924224744/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bartlettnoblegases.html">"संग्रहीत प्रति"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bartlettnoblegases.html">मूल</a> से 24 सितंबर 2018 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 31 दिसंबर 2019</span>.</cite><span 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>31 भाषाएँ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>विषय जोड़ें</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" 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