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aria-controls="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thrift_stores_and_charity_shops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thrift_stores_and_charity_shops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Thrift stores and charity shops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thrift_stores_and_charity_shops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adult_Rehabilitation_Centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adult_Rehabilitation_Centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Adult Rehabilitation Centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adult_Rehabilitation_Centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hadleigh_Farm_Colony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hadleigh_Farm_Colony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hadleigh Farm Colony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hadleigh_Farm_Colony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beliefs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beliefs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Worship_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worship_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Worship services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worship_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soldier's_Covenant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soldier's_Covenant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Soldier's Covenant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soldier's_Covenant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Positional_Statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Positional_Statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Positional Statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Positional_Statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Community services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Community services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Community_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disaster_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disaster_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Disaster relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disaster_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_Tracing_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_Tracing_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Family Tracing Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_Tracing_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Youth_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Youth groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alove_UK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alove_UK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Alove UK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alove_UK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_Against_Exploitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_Against_Exploitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Work Against Exploitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_Against_Exploitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>COVID-19 relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_Doughnut_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_Doughnut_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>History of Doughnut Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_Doughnut_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salvation_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salvation_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Salvation Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salvation_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safeguarding_Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safeguarding_Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Safeguarding Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safeguarding_Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Organisational structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisational_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisational structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_Councils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Councils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>High Councils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Councils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_Centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_Centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Heritage Centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_Centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relevant_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relevant_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Relevant legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relevant_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Congress_of_the_Salvation_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Congress_of_the_Salvation_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>International Congress of the Salvation Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Congress_of_the_Salvation_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presence_in_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presence_in_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Presence in Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presence_in_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presence_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presence_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Presence in China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presence_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Crest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Shield" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Shield"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Red Shield</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Shield-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Uniform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uniform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tartan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tartan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Tartan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tartan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Salute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_kettles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_kettles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Red kettles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_kettles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Shield_Appeal_and_Self-Denial_Appeal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Shield_Appeal_and_Self-Denial_Appeal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Red Shield Appeal and Self-Denial Appeal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Shield_Appeal_and_Self-Denial_Appeal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_playing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_playing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Music playing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_playing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_and_magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Books and magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Public views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stance_on_LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stance_on_LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Stance on LGBT rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stance_on_LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Salvation_Army's_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Salvation_Army's_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>The Salvation Army's response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Salvation_Army's_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calgary_Toy_Incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calgary_Toy_Incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Calgary Toy Incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calgary_Toy_Incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proselytising_during_government-funded_social_service_in_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proselytising_during_government-funded_social_service_in_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Proselytising during government-funded social service in New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proselytising_during_government-funded_social_service_in_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australian_sex_abuse_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australian_sex_abuse_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Australian sex abuse cases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australian_sex_abuse_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racism_guide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism_guide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Racism guide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism_guide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rogue_landlord_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rogue_landlord_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Rogue landlord allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rogue_landlord_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kroc_Centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kroc_Centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Kroc Centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kroc_Centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Salvation Army</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilsarmee" title="Heilsarmee – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heilsarmee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="جيش الخلاص – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيش الخلاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcitu_de_Salvaci%C3%B3n" title="Exércitu de Salvación – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exércitu de Salvación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="দ্য স্যালভেশন আর্মি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য স্যালভেশন আর্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Армия на спасението – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Армия на спасението" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_de_Salvaci%C3%B3" title="Exèrcit de Salvació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit de Salvació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A1da_sp%C3%A1sy" title="Armáda spásy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Armáda spásy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byddin_yr_Iachawdwriaeth" title="Byddin yr Iachawdwriaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byddin yr Iachawdwriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frelsens_H%C3%A6r" title="Frelsens Hær – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frelsens Hær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilsarmee" title="Heilsarmee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heilsarmee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4stearmee" title="Päästearmee – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päästearmee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Στρατός της Σωτηρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατός της Σωτηρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_Salvaci%C3%B3n" title="Ejército de Salvación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército de Salvación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savarmeo" title="Savarmeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Savarmeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salbazio-armada" title="Salbazio-armada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salbazio-armada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سپاه رستگاری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سپاه رستگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_du_salut" title="Armée du salut – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée du salut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leger_des_Heils" title="Leger des Heils – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leger des Heils" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_de_Salvaci%C3%B3n" title="Exército de Salvación – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exército de Salvación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B8%EA%B5%B0" title="구세군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구세군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मुक्ति सेना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुक्ति सेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojska_spasa" title="Vojska spasa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojska spasa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala_Keselamatan" title="Bala Keselamatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bala Keselamatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lpr%C3%A6%C3%B0isherinn" title="Hjálpræðisherinn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálpræðisherinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esercito_della_Salvezza" title="Esercito della Salvezza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esercito della Salvezza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="צבא הישע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צבא הישע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ხსნის არმია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხსნის არმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_lu_selwans" title="An lu selwans – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An lu selwans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercitus_Salvationis" title="Exercitus Salvationis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exercitus Salvationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cdvhadsereg" title="Üdvhadsereg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üdvhadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="സാൽവേഷൻ ആർമി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാൽവേഷൻ ആർമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="جيش الخلاص – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيش الخلاص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eis%C3%A9rcito_de_Salba%C3%A7on" title="Eisército de Salbaçon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eisército de Salbaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leger_des_Heils" title="Leger des Heils – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leger des Heils" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E8%BB%8D" title="救世軍 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="救世軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frelsesarmeen" title="Frelsesarmeen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frelsesarmeen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frelsesarmeen" title="Frelsesarmeen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frelsesarmeen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سالویشن آرمی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سالویشن آرمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armia_Zbawienia" title="Armia Zbawienia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Armia Zbawienia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_de_Salva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Exército de Salvação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército de Salvação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Salv%C4%83rii" title="Armata Salvării – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Salvării" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армия спасения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Армия спасения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Көмө Армиа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмө Армиа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_de_Sarvamentu" title="Armada de Sarvamentu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Armada de Sarvamentu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtria_e_shp%C3%ABtimit" title="Ushtria e shpëtimit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtria e shpëtimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Salvation Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A1da_sp%C3%A1sy" title="Armáda spásy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Armáda spásy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojska_odre%C5%A1itve" title="Vojska odrešitve – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojska odrešitve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوپای ڕزگاری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای ڕزگاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Војска спаса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Војска спаса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojska_spasa" title="Vojska spasa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojska spasa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Salvation_Army" title="Special:EditPage/The Salvation Army">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22The+Salvation+Army%22">"The Salvation Army"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22The+Salvation+Army%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22The+Salvation+Army%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22The+Salvation+Army%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22The+Salvation+Army%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22The+Salvation+Army%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protestant Methodist Evangelical church and charitable organisation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the album, see <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army_(album)" title="The Salvation Army (album)"><i>The Salvation Army</i> (album)</a>. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_(film)" title="Salvation Army (film)"><i>Salvation Army</i> (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">The Salvation Army</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Salvation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/The_Salvation_Army.svg/200px-The_Salvation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/The_Salvation_Army.svg/300px-The_Salvation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/The_Salvation_Army.svg/400px-The_Salvation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">Scripture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Structure</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Military rank</a>–based <a href="/wiki/Command_hierarchy" title="Command hierarchy">chain of command</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Buckingham" title="Lyndon Buckingham">Lyndon Buckingham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Associations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Evangelicals" title="National Association of Evangelicals">National Association of Evangelicals</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Holiness_Connection" title="Wesleyan Holiness Connection">Wesleyan Holiness Connection</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Churches_Together" title="Christian Churches Together">Christian Churches Together</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Headquarters_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="International Headquarters of The Salvation Army">IHQ</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/EC_postcode_area" title="EC postcode area">EC4V</a><br />United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 21">: 21 </span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">2 July 1865<span class="noprint">; 159 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1865-07-02</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Separated from</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 21">: 21 </span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Separations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Workers" title="American Rescue Workers">American Rescue Workers</a> (1882)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Volunteers_of_America" title="Volunteers of America">Volunteers of America</a> (1896)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">15,409<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">1.65 million<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">Ministers</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26,359<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Other name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">East London Christian Mission (formerly)<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 21">: 21 </span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salvationarmy.org">salvationarmy<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Salvation_Army" title="Category:The Salvation Army">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Salvation Army</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard of The Salvation Army"><img alt="Standard of The Salvation Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/150px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/225px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/300px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Background</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietism" title="Pietism">Pietism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arminianism" title="Arminianism">Arminianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Holiness Movement">Holiness Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a></li></ul> </div> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Organisation</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Generals_of_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Generals of The Salvation Army">General</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Staff_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army">Chief of the Staff</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/International_Headquarters_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="International Headquarters of The Salvation Army">International Headquarters</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="High Council of The Salvation Army">High Council</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_in_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner in The Salvation Army">Commissioners</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of The Salvation Army">Officer</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldier of The Salvation Army">Soldier</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_corps" title="Salvation Army corps">Corps</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Prominent Salvationists</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bramwell_Booth" title="Bramwell Booth">Bramwell Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Florence_Eleanor_Soper" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Eleanor Soper">Florence Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Booth" title="Evangeline Booth">Evangeline Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ballington_Booth" title="Ballington Booth">Ballington Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bramwell-Booth" title="Catherine Bramwell-Booth">Catherine Bramwell-Booth</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Booth-Tucker" title="Frederick Booth-Tucker">Frederick Booth-Tucker</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Booth-Clibborn" title="Arthur Booth-Clibborn">Arthur Booth-Clibborn</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Cadman" title="Elijah Cadman">Elijah Cadman</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/George_Carpenter_(Salvation_Army)" title="George Carpenter (Salvation Army)">George Carpenter</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/James_Dowdle" title="James Dowdle">James Dowdle</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/John_Lawley" title="John Lawley">John Lawley</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_Railton" title="George Scott Railton">George Scott Railton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/T._Henry_Howard" title="T. Henry Howard">T. Henry Howard</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jeffries" title="Charles Jeffries">Charles Jeffries</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Kitching" title="Theodore Kitching">Theodore Kitching</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Darkie_Hutton" title="Darkie Hutton">Darkie Hutton</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/William_Ridsdel" title="William Ridsdel">William Ridsdel</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Steadman-Allen" title="Ray Steadman-Allen">Ray Steadman-Allen</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Read_(Salvationist)" title="Harry Read (Salvationist)">Harry Read</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Eva_Burrows" title="Eva Burrows">Eva Burrows</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mapp" title="Henry Mapp">Henry Mapp</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/John_McMillan_(Salvation_Army_officer)" title="John McMillan (Salvation Army officer)">John McMillan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bulla" title="Stephen Bulla">Stephen Bulla</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Earle_Maxwell" title="Earle Maxwell">Earle Maxwell</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Other topics</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_brass_band" title="Salvation Army brass band">Brass bands</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Promoted_to_Glory" title="Promoted to Glory">Promoted to Glory</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Founder" title="Order of the Founder">Order of the Founder</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Limelight_Department" title="Limelight Department">Limelight Department</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Kettle" title="Christmas Kettle">Christmas Kettle</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i><a href="/wiki/The_War_Cry" title="The War Cry">The War Cry</a></i> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Covenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldier's Covenant">Soldier's Covenant</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Reliance_Bank" title="Reliance Bank">Reliance Bank</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Beggar" title="The Blind Beggar">The Blind Beggar</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ray_%26_Joan_Kroc_Corps_Community_Centers" title="Ray & Joan Kroc Corps Community Centers">Kroc Centres</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Court" title="Sunbury Court">Sunbury Court</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Legislation</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1931" title="Salvation Army Act 1931">Salvation Army Act 1931</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1963" title="Salvation Army Act 1963">Salvation Army Act 1963</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1980" title="Salvation Army Act 1980">Salvation Army Act 1980</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Related organisations</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Workers" title="American Rescue Workers">American Rescue Workers</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Volunteers_of_America" title="Volunteers of America">Volunteers of America</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Skeleton_Army" title="Skeleton Army">Skeleton Army</a> </li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <hr /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a><hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Salvation_Army" title="Template:The Salvation Army"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Salvation_Army" title="Template talk:The Salvation Army"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Salvation_Army" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Salvation Army"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Salvation Army</b> (<b>TSA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant Christian</a> church and an international <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Charitable organisation">charitable organisation</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. It is aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan-Holiness_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesleyan-Holiness movement">Wesleyan-Holiness movement</a>. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7<span class="nowrap"> </span>million,<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consisting of soldiers, officers, and adherents who are collectively known as salvationists. Its founders sought to bring <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvation</a> to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 133 countries,<sup id="cite_ref-128_countries_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128_countries-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> running <a href="/wiki/Charity_shop" title="Charity shop">charity shops</a>, operating <a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">shelters</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Disaster_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Disaster relief">disaster relief</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid" title="Humanitarian aid">humanitarian aid</a> to <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_theology" title="Wesleyan theology">theology of the Salvation Army</a> derives from <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a>, although it differs in institution and practice; an example is that the Salvation Army does not observe <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a>. As with other denominations in the Holiness Methodist tradition, the Salvation Army lays emphasis on the <a href="/wiki/Born_again#Methodism" title="Born again">New Birth</a> (first work of grace) and <a href="/wiki/Entire_sanctification" class="mw-redirect" title="Entire sanctification">entire sanctification</a> (second work of grace).<sup id="cite_ref-Harvester1879_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvester1879-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ury2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ury2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A distinctive characteristic of the Salvation Army is its use of titles derived from <a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">military ranks</a>, such as "<a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a>". The Army's <a href="#Beliefs">doctrine</a> is aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_theology" title="Wesleyan theology">Wesleyan–Arminian</a> tradition, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">holiness movement</a>. The Army's purposes are "the advancement of the Christian religion... of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of mankind as a whole".<sup id="cite_ref-Sallieanntheology_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sallieanntheology-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 as the "East London Christian Mission" in London by one-time Methodist preacher <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine</a>. It can trace its origins to <a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Beggar" title="The Blind Beggar">the Blind Beggar</a> Tavern. In 1878, Booth reorganised the mission, becoming its first <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">general</a> and introducing the military structure, which it has retained as a matter of tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Salvation Army's highest priority is its Christian principles. As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> The international leader and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> (CEO) of The Salvation Army is General <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Buckingham" title="Lyndon Buckingham">Lyndon Buckingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army is the largest non-government provider of social services in the United States and one of the largest in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with expenditures including operating costs of US$3.6 billion in 2022, assisting more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to funding feeding centres, homeless shelters, <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">rehabilitation centres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community centres</a>, and disaster relief, the organisation also establishes <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp" title="Refugee camp">refugee camps</a>, especially among displaced people in Africa. In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the Salvation Army is no longer the largest non-governmental provider of social services; however, it still provides a significant service to people in need. The Salvation Army is the fourth largest charity in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, with private donations in excess of US$2 billion in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a member of many national <a href="/wiki/Interdenominational" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdenominational">interdenominational</a> groups, including the American organisation <a href="/wiki/Christian_Churches_Together" title="Christian Churches Together">Christian Churches Together</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministers">Ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Officer_(The_Salvation_Army)" title="Officer (The Salvation Army)">Officer (The Salvation Army)</a></div> <p>The Salvation Army refers to its ministers as "officers". When they are acting in their official capacities, they can often be recognised by the colour-coded <a href="/wiki/Epaulette" title="Epaulette">epaulettes</a> on their white uniform dress shirts. The epaulettes have the letter "<a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a>" embroidered on them in white. Officer ranks include Lieutenant, Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel, Commissioner, and General. Promotion in rank from Lieutenant to Major depends primarily on years of service. </p><p>Officers are given Marching Orders to change ministries within the Salvation Army. Usually, officers are given new marching orders every two to five years and reassigned to different posts, sometimes moving great distances. </p><p>The Salvation Army permits the <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women" title="Ordination of women">ordination of women</a>. Salvation Army officers were previously allowed to marry only other officers (this rule varied in different countries); but this rule has been relaxed in recent years. Husbands and wives usually share the same rank and have the same or similar assignments. Such officer-couples are assigned together to act as co-<a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastors</a> and to administer corps, Adult Rehabilitation Centres, and such. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Salvation_Army_buildings" title="Category:Salvation Army buildings">Category:Salvation Army buildings</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Army has churches throughout the world, known as <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_corps" title="Salvation Army corps">Salvation Army corps</a>. These serve as churches and community centres. Traditionally, many corps buildings are also called temples or citadels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thrift_stores_and_charity_shops">Thrift stores and charity shops</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Thrift stores and charity shops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store,_Santa_Monica,_CA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_CA.JPG/220px-Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_CA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_CA.JPG/330px-Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_CA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_CA.JPG/440px-Salvation_Army_Thrift_Store%2C_Santa_Monica%2C_CA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army Family Thrift Store, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg/220px-SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg/330px-SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg/440px-SalvationArmyThriftStoreRichmondHill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army Thrift Store, Richmond Hill, ON</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army,_Eastfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Salvation_Army%2C_Eastfield.jpg/220px-Salvation_Army%2C_Eastfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Salvation_Army%2C_Eastfield.jpg/330px-Salvation_Army%2C_Eastfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Salvation_Army%2C_Eastfield.jpg/440px-Salvation_Army%2C_Eastfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army, <a href="/wiki/Eastfield,_South_Lanarkshire" title="Eastfield, South Lanarkshire">Eastfield, South Lanarkshire</a>, Scotland</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army is well known for its network of <a href="/wiki/Thrift_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrift store">thrift stores</a> or charity shops—colloquially referred to as "the Sally Ann" in Canada and the United States, "Salvos Stores" in Australia, and "Sally's" in New Zealand—which raise money for its rehabilitation programs by selling donated used items such as clothing, housewares, and toys. Clothing collected by Salvation Army stores that is not sold on location is often sold wholesale on the <a href="/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing" title="Global trade of secondhand clothing">global secondhand clothing market</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg/220px-Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg/330px-Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg/440px-Salvos_Mordi_store.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Salvation Army store in Victoria, Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army's fundraising shops in the United Kingdom participated in the UK government's <a href="/wiki/Work_Programme" title="Work Programme">Work Programme</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Workfare_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Workfare in the United Kingdom">workfare</a> programme in which benefit claimants had to work for no compensation for 20 to 40 hours per week over periods as long as six months.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When people buy items at Salvation Army thrift stores, part of the proceeds go toward The Salvation Army's emergency relief efforts and programs.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Textile items not sold are recycled and turned into other items such as carpet underlay.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Salvation Army also helps their employees by hiring ex-felons, depending on the circumstances, because they believe in giving people second chances.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_Rehabilitation_Centres">Adult Rehabilitation Centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Adult Rehabilitation Centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Salvation Army locations are associated with an Adult Rehabilitation Centre (ARC) in which men and women make a six-month rehabilitation commitment to live and work at the ARC residence. They are unpaid, but provided with room and board. Many ARCs are male-only. The program is primarily to combat addiction. Residents work at the warehouse, store, or residence. This is referred to as "work therapy". They attend classes, <a href="/wiki/Twelve-step_program" title="Twelve-step program">twelve-step programs</a>, and chapel services as a part of their rehabilitation. The Army advertises these programs on their collection trucks with the slogan "Doing the Most Good".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An ARC is typically associated with a main store and warehouse. Donations are consolidated from other stores and donation sites, sorted and priced, and then distributed back out to the branch stores. Low-quality donated items are sold at the warehouse dock in a "dock sale". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hadleigh_Farm_Colony">Hadleigh Farm Colony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hadleigh Farm Colony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farmland at <a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Essex" title="Hadleigh, Essex">Hadleigh</a> in Essex featured market gardens, orchards, and two brickfields. It was mentioned in the Royal Commission report of 1909, which was appointed to consider Poor Laws. 7,000 trainees had passed through its doors by 1912 with more than 60% subsequently finding employment.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuff_a_Bus_(Salvation_Army).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Stuff_a_Bus_%28Salvation_Army%29.jpg/220px-Stuff_a_Bus_%28Salvation_Army%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Stuff_a_Bus_%28Salvation_Army%29.jpg/330px-Stuff_a_Bus_%28Salvation_Army%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Stuff_a_Bus_%28Salvation_Army%29.jpg/440px-Stuff_a_Bus_%28Salvation_Army%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>"Stuff-a-Bus" toy collection at Christmas time</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army operates children's summer camps and adult day care centres. It has headquarter offices internationally, nationally, and for each territory and division. Some of its other facilities include:<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Homeless hostels</li> <li>Residential addiction dependency programs</li> <li>Children's homes</li> <li>Homes for elderly persons</li> <li>Mother and baby homes</li> <li>Women's and men's refuge centres</li> <li>General hospitals</li> <li>Schools</li> <li>Maternity hospitals</li> <li>After School Programs</li> <li>Food Pantries</li> <li>Overnight Warming Stations</li> <li>Cooling Stations</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_Citadel,_Crescent_Road,_Worthing_(March_2012)_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Salvation_Army_Citadel%2C_Crescent_Road%2C_Worthing_%28March_2012%29_%282%29.JPG/220px-Salvation_Army_Citadel%2C_Crescent_Road%2C_Worthing_%28March_2012%29_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Salvation_Army_Citadel%2C_Crescent_Road%2C_Worthing_%28March_2012%29_%282%29.JPG/330px-Salvation_Army_Citadel%2C_Crescent_Road%2C_Worthing_%28March_2012%29_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Salvation_Army_Citadel%2C_Crescent_Road%2C_Worthing_%28March_2012%29_%282%29.JPG/440px-Salvation_Army_Citadel%2C_Crescent_Road%2C_Worthing_%28March_2012%29_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>A Salvation Army <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/citadel" class="extiw" title="wikt:citadel">citadel</a> (Corps) with a charity shop attached, in <a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a>, West Sussex.</figcaption></figure> <p>The official <a href="/wiki/Mission_statement" title="Mission statement">mission statement</a> reads: </p> <blockquote><p>The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the universal Christian church. Its message is based on the Bible. Its ministry is motivated by the love of God. Its mission is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Early beliefs of the Salvation Army were influenced by the book <i>Helps to Holiness</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which influenced spiritual life in the Army for a generation.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 57">: 57 </span></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sacred_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred text">sacred text</a> of the Salvation Army is the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the beliefs of the Salvation Army rest upon these eleven doctrines:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>We believe that the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by inspiration of God; and that they only constitute the Divine rule of Christian faith and practice.</li> <li>We believe that there is only one God, who is infinitely perfect, the Creator, Preserver, and Governor of all things, and who is the only proper object of religious worship.</li> <li>We believe that there are three persons in the Godhead – the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost – undivided in essence and co-equal in power and glory.</li> <li>We believe that in the person of Jesus Christ, the Divine and human natures are united, so that He is truly and properly God and truly and properly man.</li> <li>We believe that our first parents were created in a state of innocency, but by their disobedience, they lost their purity and happiness; and that in consequence of their fall all men have become sinners, totally depraved, and as such are justly exposed to the wrath of God.</li> <li>We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ has, by His suffering and death, made an atonement for the whole world so that whosoever believes in him will not perish but have eternal life.</li> <li>We believe that repentance towards God, faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and regeneration by the Holy Spirit are necessary to salvation.</li> <li>We believe that we are justified by grace, through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ; and that he that believeth hath the witness in himself.</li> <li>We believe that continuance in a state of salvation depends upon continued obedient faith in Christ.</li> <li>We believe that it is the privilege of all believers to be wholly sanctified, and that their whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.</li> <li>We believe in the immortality of the soul; in the resurrection of the body; in the general judgment at the end of the world; in the eternal happiness of the righteous; and in the endless punishment of the wicked.</li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg/220px-The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg/330px-The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg/440px-The_Mercy_Seat_in_a_Salvation_Army_church_London_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mourner%27s_bench" title="Mourner's bench">Mercy Seat</a> in a Salvation Army citadel.</figcaption></figure> <p>The denomination does not celebrate <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a>. The position of the International Spiritual Life Commission, which is convened by the general to examine and identify aspects of the Army's life which are essential or integral to the spiritual growth, opinion is that enrollment as a Soldier by accepting the call to discipleship should be followed by a lifetime of continued obedient faith in Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-hod_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hod-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 298">: 298 </span></sup> The Commission's considered opinion of Holy Communion is that God's grace is readily accessible in all places and at all times, although Salvationists may participate in Holy Communion if attending a service of worship in another Christian denomination if the host Church allows.<sup id="cite_ref-hod_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hod-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 300">: 300 </span></sup> </p><p>Although its officers conduct marriages, the Salvation Army holds a traditional Protestant belief that marriage was not instituted by <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a> and therefore is not a sacrament. The <a href="/wiki/Mourner%27s_bench" title="Mourner's bench">mercy seat</a> is a focal point in a Salvation Army Church, symbolizing God's call to his people, and a place for commitment and communion, and is available for anyone to kneel at in prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-hod_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hod-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 304">: 304 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worship_services">Worship services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Worship services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Salvation Army does not require anyone attending a service to be a member of the Salvation Army in any capacity (as a Soldier, Adherent, or Officer). Services in Salvation Army churches feature a variety of activities:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The service often begins with a greeting from the Minister.</li> <li>Hymns are sung, accompanied by backing music.</li> <li>There is a scripture reading from the Bible.</li> <li>Prayers are led by the Minister leading the service.</li> <li>Depending on demand, a Sunday School may be run in another room.</li> <li>A collection is held to receive a financial offering, either loose money or coins in a <i>cartridge envelope</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is sometimes referred to as "Tithes and Offerings".</li> <li>The congregation sings the <a href="/wiki/Doxology" title="Doxology">doxology</a>.</li> <li>A sermon on the Bible reading is then given.</li> <li>The service concludes with a benediction.</li></ul> <p>Local corps usually sing <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship_music" title="Contemporary worship music">contemporary worship music</a> songs in Sunday worship services as well as traditional hymns from the official Songbook of the Salvation Army. Music is often accompanied by a brass band. Many American corps adopted a mainstream Christian format with video screens showing words to music so that the audience can sing along. The early Salvation Army bands were known for their excitement and public appeal, and the modern ensemble keeps to this ideology. Traditional hymns are blended with other musical pieces from Christian Music Publishers such as <a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Vineyard Music">Vineyard Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Music_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsong Music Australia">Hillsong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Planet_Shakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet Shakers">Planet Shakers</a> to name but a few.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soldier's_Covenant"><span id="Soldier.27s_Covenant"></span>Soldier's Covenant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Soldier's Covenant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Articles_of_War" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Articles of War">Articles of War</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>The Soldier's Covenant<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">creed</a> of the Salvation Army. All members of the church are allowed to subscribe to this creed; every person has to sign the document before they can become enrolled as a Soldier.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members have traditionally been referred to as "soldiers" of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-BehernsAbuse_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BehernsAbuse-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SandinSalvation_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SandinSalvation-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were formerly known as the "Articles of War", and include "Having received with all my heart the salvation offered to me by the tender mercy of God, I do here and now acknowledge God the Father to be my King; God the Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, to be my Saviour; and God the Holy Spirit to be my Guide, Comforter and Strength, and I will, by His help, love, serve, worship and obey this glorious God through time and in eternity."<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4">: 4 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Positional_Statements">Positional Statements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Positional Statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Positional Statements<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> describe Salvation Army policy on various social and moral issues. They are carefully considered by the <a href="/wiki/International_Headquarters_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="International Headquarters of The Salvation Army">International Headquarters of The Salvation Army</a>. They are derived from work by the International Moral and Social Issues Council. The Salvation Army opposes <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assisted_suicide" title="Assisted suicide">assisted suicide</a>. Its official stance on abortion is that "The Salvation Army believes in the sanctity of all human life and considers each person to be of infinite value and each life a gift from God to be cherished, nurtured and redeemed. Human life is sacred because it is made in the image of God and has an eternal destiny. (Genesis 1:27) Sacredness is not conferred, nor can it be taken away by human agreement." The Salvation Army official stance admitted in 2010 exceptions in cases such as rape and incest: "In addition, rape and incest are brutal acts of dominance violating women physically and emotionally. This situation represents a special case for the consideration of termination as the violation may be compounded by the continuation of the pregnancy."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also against the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a>: "The Salvation Army recognises that the opinions of Salvationists are divided on the moral acceptability of capital punishment and its effectiveness as a deterrent. However, to advocate in any way the continuance or restoration of capital punishment in any part of the world would be inconsistent with the Army's purposes and contrary to the Army's belief that all human life is sacred and that each human being, however wretched, can become a new person in Christ." </p><p>In 2012, the Salvation Army, Australian Territories published a "Positional Statement on Homosexuality" after receiving adverse publicity about their position on <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Bible teaches that God's intention for humankind is that society should be ordered on the basis of lifelong, legally sanctioned heterosexual unions.... A disposition towards homosexuality is not in itself blameworthy nor is the disposition seen as rectifiable at will.... Homosexual practice however, is, in the light of Scripture, clearly unacceptable. Such activity is chosen behaviour and is thus a matter of the will. It is therefore able to be directed or restrained in the same way heterosexual urges are controlled. Homosexual practice would render any person ineligible for full membership (soldiership) in the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On 8 December 2017, the Salvation Army released an International Positional Statement on racism which says that racism is "fundamentally incompatible with the Christian conviction that all people are made in the image of God and are equal in value. The Salvation Army believes that the world is enriched by a diversity of cultures and ethnicities."<sup id="cite_ref-SAI2017_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAI2017-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_services">Community services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Community services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Salvation_Army" title="Special:EditPage/The Salvation Army">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disaster_relief">Disaster relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Disaster relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg/220px-Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg/330px-Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg/440px-Salvation_Army_Emergency_Disaster_Trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Salvation Army Emergency Disaster Trailer</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, the Salvation Army's first major forays into disaster relief resulted from the <a href="/wiki/Tragedy_(event)" title="Tragedy (event)">tragedies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston Hurricane">Galveston Hurricane</a> of 1900<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General <a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Booth" title="Evangeline Booth">Evangeline Booth</a> offered the services of Salvationists to President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> during the First World War.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army is a <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">nongovernmental relief agency</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake">Indian Ocean tsunami</a> in 2004, they arrived at the disaster sites to help retrieve and bury the dead. Since then they have helped rebuild homes and construct new boats for people to recover their livelihood. Members were prominent among relief organisations after <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hurricane Hugo</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Hurricane Andrew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2005, they supplied drinking water to poor people affected by the heat wave in the United States. Later in 2005 they responded to hurricanes <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rita" title="Hurricane Rita">Rita</a>. They helped the victims of an earthquake in Indonesia in May 2006.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Williamboothcollege.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Williamboothcollege.jpg/269px-Williamboothcollege.jpg" decoding="async" width="269" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Williamboothcollege.jpg/404px-Williamboothcollege.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Williamboothcollege.jpg/538px-Williamboothcollege.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>The William Booth Memorial Training College, Denmark Hill, London: The College for Officer Training of the Salvation Army in the UK</figcaption></figure> <p>Since Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast, the Salvation Army has allocated donations of more than US$365 million to serve more than 1.7 million people in nearly every American state. The Army's immediate response to Hurricane Katrina included the mobilization of more than 178 canteen feeding units and 11 field kitchens which together served more than 5.7 million hot meals, 8.3 million sandwiches, snacks, and drinks. Its SATERN (<a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Team_Emergency_Radio_Network" title="Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network">Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> network of amateur ham-radio operators picked up where modern communications left off to help locate more than 25,000 survivors. Salvation Army pastoral care counselors were on hand to comfort the emotional and spiritual needs of 277,000 individuals. As part of the effort, Salvation Army officers, employees, and volunteers contributed more than 900,000 hours of service.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army was one of the first relief agencies on the scene of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in New York City in 2001. They also provided prayer support for families of missing people.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army, along with the <a href="/wiki/American_National_Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="American National Red Cross">American National Red Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>, and other disaster relief organisations, are members of the National Voluntary Organisations Active in Disaster (NVOAD).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the world, the Salvation Army have emergency services support emergency disaster services in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are mobile canteen vehicles<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that provide food and other welfare to members of the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Services">Emergency Services</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bushfires" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushfires">bushfires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floods" class="mw-redirect" title="Floods">floods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">land search</a>, and other large- and small-scale emergency operations undertaken by Police, Fire, Ambulance, and <a href="/wiki/State_Emergency_Service" title="State Emergency Service">State Emergency Service</a> members, and to the general public affected by such events. Volunteers and officers run the canteen service. They respond when emergency services have been on the scene for more than four hours or where four or more Fire vehicles are responding.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_Tracing_Service">Family Tracing Service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Family Tracing Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Family Tracing Service (sometimes known as the Missing Persons Service) was established in 1885, and the service is now available in most of the countries where The Salvation Army operates. The Tracing Service's objective is to restore (or to sustain) family relationships where contact has been lost, whether recently or in the distant past. Thousands of people are traced every year on behalf of their relatives.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_groups">Youth groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Youth groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A%281%29.jpg/265px-Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A%281%29.jpg/398px-Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A%281%29.jpg/530px-Armee-de-salut-Negative0-06-4A%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Bell ringers standing on the streets in Lausanne.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_Gym.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Salvation_Army_Gym.png/220px-Salvation_Army_Gym.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Salvation_Army_Gym.png/330px-Salvation_Army_Gym.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Salvation_Army_Gym.png/440px-Salvation_Army_Gym.png 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>Salvation Army gym</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army includes many youth groups, which primarily consist of its <a href="/wiki/Sunday_school" title="Sunday school">Sunday schools</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scout and Guide</a> packs. The Scout and Guide packs are affiliated with and sponsored by the Salvation Army but are open units that allow anyone to join. These units/packs observe Christian standards and encourage young people to investigate and develop in their Christian faith. Some territories have a Salvation Army Guards and Legions Association (SAGALA). In the United States youth groups that are specifically for girls are known as Girl Guards (older girls) and Sunbeams (younger girls). <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure Corps">Adventure Corps</a> serves boys who are enrolled in school for first through eighth grades, and is sometimes separated into Rangers (6th–8th Grade) and Explorers (5th Grade and younger).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alove_UK">Alove UK</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Alove UK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 21st century, the Salvation Army in the United Kingdom created a branch for the youth, called Alove:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Salvation Army for a new generation. Its purpose is to free the youth of the church and their communities to express themselves and their faith in their own ways. Its mission statement is "Calling a generation to dynamic faith, radical lifestyle, adventurous mission and a fight for justice". It emphasises worship, discipleship, missions, and social action. Alove is a member of the National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (<a href="/wiki/NCVYS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCVYS">NCVYS</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NCVYS_members_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCVYS_members-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_Against_Exploitation">Work Against Exploitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Work Against Exploitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Salvation Army works with a specialist team in partnership with the UK service <i>Modern Slavery Helpline</i> (telephone 0800 0121 700) to help people who have been exploited for labor or profits. The organisation also assists homeless people by running 461 hostels<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 20 refugee programmes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_relief">COVID-19 relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: COVID-19 relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, The Salvation Army donated 224,603,024 meals and 1,822,412 <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">personal protective equipment</a> supply kits in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvation_Army_corps_in_the_United_Kingdom_in_1900" title="List of Salvation Army corps in the United Kingdom in 1900">List of Salvation Army corps in the United Kingdom in 1900</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_and_Catherine_Booth,_1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/William_and_Catherine_Booth%2C_1862.jpg/199px-William_and_Catherine_Booth%2C_1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/William_and_Catherine_Booth%2C_1862.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army founders, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army was founded in London's <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End</a> in 1865 by one-time <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Reform_Church" title="Methodist Reform Church">Methodist Reform Church</a> minister <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> as the East London Christian Mission,<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 21">: 21 </span></sup> and this name was used until 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 5">: 5 </span></sup> The name "The Salvation Army" developed from an incident on 19 and 20 May 1878. William Booth was dictating a letter to his secretary <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_Railton" title="George Scott Railton">George Scott Railton</a> and said, "We are a volunteer army." <a href="/wiki/Bramwell_Booth" title="Bramwell Booth">Bramwell Booth</a> heard his father and said, "Volunteer! I'm no volunteer, I'm a regular!" Railton was instructed to cross out the word "volunteer" and substitute the word "salvation".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Salvation Army was modelled after the military, with its own flag (or colours) and its own hymns, often with words set to popular and folkloric tunes sung in the pubs. Booth and the other soldiers in "God's Army" would wear the Army's own <a href="/wiki/Uniform_of_The_Salvation_Army#Uniform" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform of The Salvation Army">uniform</a> for meetings and ministry work. He became the "<a href="/wiki/Generals_of_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Generals of The Salvation Army">General</a>" and his other ministers were given appropriate ranks as "<a href="/wiki/Officer_in_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer in The Salvation Army">officers</a>". Other members became "<a href="/wiki/Soldier_in_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldier in The Salvation Army">soldiers</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gsrailton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Gsrailton.jpg/170px-Gsrailton.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Gsrailton.jpg/255px-Gsrailton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Gsrailton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Scott_Railton" title="George Scott Railton">George Scott Railton</a> – first <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_(The_Salvation_Army)" title="Commissioner (The Salvation Army)">Commissioner</a> of the Salvation Army</figcaption></figure> <p>When William Booth became known as the General, Catherine was known as the "Mother of The Salvation Army". William was motivated to convert poor Londoners such as prostitutes, gamblers, and alcoholics to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Catherine spoke to wealthier people, gaining financial support for their work. She also acted as a religious minister, which was unusual at the time. The Foundation Deed of the Christian Mission states that women had the same rights to preach as men. William Booth described the organisation's approach: "The three 'S's' best expressed the way in which the Army administered to the 'down and outs': first, soup; second, soap; and finally, salvation."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1880, the Salvation Army started work in three other countries: Australia, Ireland, and the United States. Salvationists set out for the U.S. in 1880. George Scott Railton and his team started work in Harry Hill's Variety Theatre on 14 March 1880. The first notable convert was Ashbarrel Jimmie who had so many convictions for drunkenness that the judge sentenced him to attend the Salvation Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 113">: 113 </span></sup> The corps in New York were founded as a result of Jimmys' rehabilitation. It was not always an <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of The Salvation Army">Officer of The Salvation Army</a> who started the Salvation Army in a new country; sometimes Salvationists emigrated to countries and started operating as "the Salvation Army" on their own authority. When the first official officers arrived in Australia and the United States, they found groups of Salvationists already waiting for them and started working with each other. The Army's organised social work began in Australia on 8 December 1883 with the establishment of a home for ex-convicts.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 82">: 82 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1891, William Booth established a <a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Essex#Salvation_Army_Farm_Colony" title="Hadleigh, Essex">farm colony</a> in Hadleigh, Essex, which allowed people to escape the overcrowded slums in London's East End. A fully working farm with its own market-gardens, orchards, and milk production, it provided training in basic building trades and household work.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army's main converts were at first alcoholics, morphine addicts, prostitutes, and other "undesirables" unwelcome in polite Christian society, which helped prompt the Booths to start their own church.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruz_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruz-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Booths did not include the use of <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Holy Communion</a>) in the Army's form of worship, believing that many Christians had come to rely on the outward signs of spiritual grace rather than on grace itself.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other beliefs are that its members should completely refrain from drinking alcohol<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Holy Communion is not practised), smoking, taking illegal drugs, and gambling.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its soldiers wear a uniform tailored to the country in which they work; the uniform can be white, grey, navy, or fawn and are even styled like a <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a> in some areas. Any member of the public is welcome to attend their meetings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As the Salvation Army grew rapidly in the late 19th century, it generated opposition in England. Opponents, grouped under the name of the <a href="/wiki/Skeleton_Army" title="Skeleton Army">Skeleton Army</a>, disrupted Salvation Army meetings and gatherings with tactics such as throwing rocks, bones, rats, and tar as well as physical assaults on members of the Salvation Army. Much of this was led by pub owners who were losing business because of the Army's opposition to alcohol and its targeting of the frequenters of saloons and public houses.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yamamuro_Gunpei.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yamamuro_Gunpei.png/220px-Yamamuro_Gunpei.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yamamuro_Gunpei.png/330px-Yamamuro_Gunpei.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yamamuro_Gunpei.png/440px-Yamamuro_Gunpei.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Gunpei Yamamuro, the first Japanese officer in the Salvation Army</figcaption></figure><p>In 1882, the Salvation Army was established in Asia with the first outpost in India.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Army also established outposts in Australia in 1879, Japan in 1895, and China in 1915.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_(African_American)_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_%28African_American%29_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_%28African_American%29_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_%28African_American%29_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_%28African_American%29_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_%28African_American%29_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Salvation_Army_activities._Hotel_and_cafeteria_for_%28African_American%29_men_located_at_7th_and_P_Stre_._._._-_NARA_-_533627.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2430" /></a><figcaption>Hotel and cafeteria for coloured men operated by The Salvation Army, Washington, D.C. circa 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army's reputation in the United States improved as a result of its disaster relief efforts following the <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston Hurricane">Galveston Hurricane</a> of 1900 and the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Today, in the U.S. alone, over 25,000 volunteer bell ringers with red kettles are stationed near retail stores during the weeks preceding Christmas for fundraising.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruz_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruz-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church remains a highly visible and sometimes controversial presence in many parts of the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army was one of the original six organisations that made up the <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/YWCA" title="YWCA">YWCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Community_Service" title="National Catholic Community Service">National Catholic Community Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Welfare_Board" title="National Jewish Welfare Board">National Jewish Welfare Board</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Travelers_Aid_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="National Travelers Aid Association">National Travelers Aid Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>National Salvation Army week was created by <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">President Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> on 24 November 1954, encouraging people to honour the Salvation Army for its work in the United States throughout the past seventy-five years.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_Doughnut_Day">History of Doughnut Day</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: History of Doughnut Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1917, over 250 Salvation Army volunteers went to soldiers' camps in France during World War I to provide supplies and baked goods, including doughnuts, to soldiers. The women who served doughnuts to the troops fried them in soldiers' helmets. They were known as "Doughnut Lassies" and are credited with popularising doughnuts in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Doughnut Day">National Doughnut Day</a> is now celebrated in the United States on the first Friday of June every year, a tradition that started in Chicago in 1938, to honour those who served doughnuts to soldiers during World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salvation_Navy">Salvation Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Salvation Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1911, New York City architect <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Gilbert" title="Bradford Gilbert">Bradford Gilbert</a> donated a yacht, <i>The Jerry McAuley</i>, to the Salvation Army.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_McAuley" title="Jerry McAuley">Jerry McAuley</a> was a reformed criminal who founded the McAuley Water Street Mission (now the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Rescue_Mission" title="New York City Rescue Mission">New York City Rescue Mission</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>; he was also Mrs. Gilbert's first husband.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This 35-foot powerboat with two cabins was the first vessel in the Salvation Navy in America; there were already two or three such vessels in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its purpose is "to cruise the Atlantic coast, north in the summer and south in the winter, doing missionary work among the seamen of the ports."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a six person crew; the captain was evangelist Major Nils Erikson.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safeguarding_Work">Safeguarding Work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Safeguarding Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The involvement of the Salvation Army in work to combat <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a> can be traced back to William Booth publishing a letter in <i>The War Cry</i> in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year an escapee from a prostitution house arrived at the door of the Salvation Army headquarters and sought help from Bramwell Booth.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An early precursor to the Salvation Army becoming involved in <a href="/wiki/Safeguarding" title="Safeguarding">safeguarding</a> work was <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> writing to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> regarding a Parliamentary bill for the protection of girls.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Safeguarding legislation was strengthened by a new act of Parliament, the "Public General Act, an Act to make further provision for the protection of women and girls, the suppression of brothels, and other purposes, (otherwise known as the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_Amendment_Act_1885" title="Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885">Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885</a>)", which received Royal Assent on 14 August 1885<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Salvation Army was involved in getting this Act passed.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its work included a petition (numbering 340,000 signatures, deposited on the floor of the House of Commons by eight uniformed Salvationists),<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mass meetings, and an investigation into child prostitution. W.T. Stead of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pall_Mall_Gazette" title="The Pall Mall Gazette">The Pall Mall Gazette</a></i> launched a campaign in 1885 by writing articles on <i>The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon</i> to expose the extent of child prostitution,<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 84">: 84 </span></sup> which involved procuring a girl, Eliza, for £5. She was cared for by the Army, taken to France, and subsequently testified as a key witness at the trial of Stead and Rebecca Jarrett (the prostitute who had arranged the "sale" of Eliza) at Bow Street. Both were sentenced to six months in prison.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The newly founded Salvation Army in Japan also encountered child prostitution, derived from a system of <i>Debt Bondage</i>. An imperial ordinance (written in classical Japanese which few could understand) declared the girls' right to freedom; the pioneer Salvationist Gunpei Yamamuro rewrote it in colloquial speech.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 86">: 86 </span></sup> His wife Kiye took charge of a girls' home to provide accommodation for any girl wishing to give up prostitution. An imperial ordinance passed on 2 October 1900 stated that any woman who wished to give up prostitution only had to go to the nearest police station and ask.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisational_structure">Organisational structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Organisational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_Headquarters_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="International Headquarters of The Salvation Army">International Headquarters of The Salvation Army</a></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg/268px-Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg/402px-Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg/536px-Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army International Headquarters in London</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army operates in 133 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-128_countries_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128_countries-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General</a> is the head of the Salvation Army. The organisation divides itself geographically into five zones: Americas and Caribbean, Europe, South Asia, South Pacific and East Asia, and Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "zonal departments" at International Headquarters<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in London, United Kingdom, are the head of global territories and commands.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each territory is further divided into territories, which are then sub-divided into divisions. Some territories cover several countries (like Italy and Greece)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while some countries may have several territories (e.g. <i>Australia Eastern</i> and <i>Australia Southern</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In larger areas, regional and area commands exist as subdivisions of divisions. Each territory has an administrative hub known as territorial headquarters (THQ). Each division has a divisional headquarters (DHQ). Each of these territories is led by a territorial commander who receives orders from the Salvation Army's international headquarters in London.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Councils">High Councils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: High Councils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="High Council of The Salvation Army">High Council of The Salvation Army</a></div> <p>Much of what happens at the High Council is governed by British Law, as set out in the Salvation Army Acts (<a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1931" title="Salvation Army Act 1931">1931</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1963" title="Salvation Army Act 1963">1963</a>, 1968, <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1980" title="Salvation Army Act 1980">1980</a>). The 2013 High Council consisted of 118 members (62 women and 56 men) made up of the Chief of Staff, all the active commissioners and territorial leaders (some territories are led by colonels), each of whom was summoned by the Chief of the Staff for the sole purpose of electing a new General.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heritage_Centres">Heritage Centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Heritage Centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heritage Centres are museums run by the Salvation Army which have exhibits and historical documents related to the history and work of the organisation. Heritage Centres collect, preserve, catalogue, research, and share material about the life and work of The Salvation Army. The International Heritage Centre in London can provide details of premises in any specific territory.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also manages the Salvation Army's archival <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> feed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relevant_legislation">Relevant legislation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Relevant legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various Constituting Instruments apply to different aspects of the work of the Salvation Army. Legislation passed in the United Kingdom Parliament covered the following: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1931" title="Salvation Army Act 1931">Salvation Army Act 1931</a> contained several provisions,<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 26">: 26 </span></sup> firstly that the High Council be convened to elect a new General when the role became vacant, and reorganised custody of property held in charitable trust<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the foundation of the Salvation Army Trustee Company being formed to hold all property previously vested in the general. Section 4 relates to a serving General giving notice of their intention to retire.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1963" title="Salvation Army Act 1963">Salvation Army Act 1963</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> established a non-contributory pension fund for Officers of the Salvation Army.</li> <li>The Salvation Army Act 1968 relates to management of Salvation Army trusts.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Act_1980" title="Salvation Army Act 1980">Salvation Army Act 1980</a> revised and consolidated the constitution of the Salvation Army to continue its work.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Schedule 1 covered the Religious Doctrines of the Army</li> <li>Schedule 2 related to Common Investment Schemes and the establishment of a Central Finance Council</li> <li>Part V covered the Election of the General</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membership">Membership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_army_world_map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Salvation_army_world_map.PNG/303px-Salvation_army_world_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="303" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Salvation_army_world_map.PNG/455px-Salvation_army_world_map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Salvation_army_world_map.PNG/606px-Salvation_army_world_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>The worldwide expansion of Salvation army</figcaption></figure><p>Statistics for membership<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the 2018 year book,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are: 111,859 employees, 17,168 Active Officers, 9,775 Retired Officers, 1,050 Cadets, 175,811 Adherents, 411,327 <a href="/wiki/Junior_Soldier" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior Soldier">Junior Soldiers</a> and 1,182,100 Senior Soldiers. Previous membership statistics (as quoted from 2010 year book) include 16,938 active and 9,190 retired officers, 39,071 Corps Cadets and more than 4.5 million volunteers. Members of the Salvation Army also include "adherents"; these are people who do not make the commitment to be a soldier but who recognise the Salvation Army as their church. (According to the 2006 Salvation Army year book, in the United States there are 85,148 senior soldiers and 28,377 junior soldiers, 17,396 adherents and around 60,000 employees.) </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>General <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Buckingham" title="Lyndon Buckingham">Lyndon Buckingham</a> has been the world leader of the Salvation Army since 3 August 2023.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_Monument,_Kensico_Cemetery,_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Salvation_Army_Monument%2C_Kensico_Cemetery%2C_2011.JPG/278px-Salvation_Army_Monument%2C_Kensico_Cemetery%2C_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="278" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Salvation_Army_Monument%2C_Kensico_Cemetery%2C_2011.JPG/417px-Salvation_Army_Monument%2C_Kensico_Cemetery%2C_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Salvation_Army_Monument%2C_Kensico_Cemetery%2C_2011.JPG/556px-Salvation_Army_Monument%2C_Kensico_Cemetery%2C_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The monument to the Salvation Army in <a href="/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery" title="Kensico Cemetery">Kensico Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Congress_of_the_Salvation_Army">International Congress of the Salvation Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: International Congress of the Salvation Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The International Congress of the Salvation Army is normally held every ten years<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a conference for all Salvationists from around the world to meet. The first such conference took place in London, U.K., from 28 May to 4 June 1886, and subsequent Congressional meetings were held sporadically until 1904 and then 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seventh International Congress in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, from 28 June to 2 July 2000, was the first held outside of the U.K.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest International Congress was held in London on 1–5 July 2015, in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the Salvation Army's founding.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presence_in_Russia">Presence in Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Presence in Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Russia the Army was founded around 1917<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 99">: 99 </span></sup> and it struggled until 1922 at which point the situation had become extremely challenging.<sup id="cite_ref-Salvationists_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 100">: 100 </span></sup> A Moscow court ruled that the Salvation Army was a paramilitary organisation subject to expulsion. In October 2006, the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> ruled the decision illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Salvation Army International website<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lists the Russian Federation as part of the Territory of Eastern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presence_in_China">Presence in China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Presence in China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Booth's dying wish for the Salvation Army to be established in China<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was taken up in a pledge made in 1912 by <a href="/wiki/Bramwell_Booth" title="Bramwell Booth">Bramwell Booth</a> to his father.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1915 the first officers were sent, and during the 1931 famine fed 100,000 people daily. Following political difficulties by 1952 the Army withdrew from the country but work still continues in Macau and Hong Kong, as well as in Taiwan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag">Flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/220px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/330px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/440px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Standard of The Salvation Army (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">Anglophone</a> version)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvation Army flag is a symbol of the Army's war against sin and social evils. The red on the flag symbolises the blood of Jesus Christ, the yellow for the fire of the Holy Spirit, and the blue for purity and God.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crest">Crest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Crest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crest_of_The_Salvation_Army.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Crest_of_The_Salvation_Army.png/220px-Crest_of_The_Salvation_Army.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Crest_of_The_Salvation_Army.png 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Crest of The Salvation Army (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">Anglophone</a> version)</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest official emblem of The Salvation Army is the crest. In 1878 Captain W.H. Ebdon suggested a logo, and in 1879 it was to be found on the letterhead of the Salvation Army Headquarters. The captain's suggested design was changed only slightly and a crown was added.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salo_AU_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salo_AU-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Army's crest contains Biblical references though its symbolism: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <ul><li>The sun with its rays represents the light and fire of the Holy Spirit. (Matthew 3:11)</li> <li>The cross represents the cross of Jesus on which He died as a sacrifice for our sins. (Romans 3:25)</li> <li>The letter "S" represents the salvation which is available to all people through Jesus Christ. (John 3:16–17)</li> <li>The crossed swords represent God's Word (Hebrews 4:12). God's Word is the Christian's weapon in the salvation war (the war against Satan and evil).</li> <li>The Gospel shots (Psalm 119:160) represent the basic truths of the Gospel; there are 7 in all.<div><ol><li>The existence of a Holy God;</li><li>The evils of sin are against God and man;</li><li>There will be punishment for sin that is fair and everlasting;</li><li>Jesus died on the cross for the human race;</li><li>Salvation is for all mankind and is free to all who accept Jesus Christ;</li><li>It is the responsibility of every Christian to do whatever they can do to spread the Gospel;</li><li>God rewards those who are faithful with eternal life in Heaven with Him.</li></ol></div></li> <li>The words "Blood and Fire" as the "war cry" of the Salvation Army. It is Jesus' blood that washes us clean from sin and it is the fire of the Holy Spirit that makes us pure and helps us live lives that are pleasing to God.</li> <li>The crown represents the "Crown of Life and Glory" which God will give to all those who have been faithful to Him (James 1:12).</li></ul></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Shield">Red Shield</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Red Shield"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Red Shield has its origins in Salvation Army work during wartime. At the end of the 19th century, Staff-Captain Mary Murray was sent by William Booth to support British troops serving in the <a href="/wiki/Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer War">Boer War</a> in South Africa. Then, in 1901, this same officer was given the task of establishing the Naval and Military League, the forerunner of the Red Shield Services.<sup id="cite_ref-Salo_AU_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salo_AU-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armee-du-salut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Armee-du-salut.jpg/220px-Armee-du-salut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Armee-du-salut.jpg/330px-Armee-du-salut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Armee-du-salut.jpg/440px-Armee-du-salut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1517" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army red shield logo, displayed on the side of a night shelter in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland.</figcaption></figure> <p>Salvation Army officers serving in the Red Shield Services in wartime performed many functions. The Doughnut Girls of World War I are an early example, who served refreshments to troops in the trenches. They also provided first aid stations, ambulances, chaplaincy, social clubs, Christian worship, and other front-line services.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This symbol is still used in Blue Shield Services that serve the British Armed Forces but it is widely used as a simple, more readily identifiable symbol in many Salvation Army settings. It is common to see the Red Shield used on a casual Salvation Army uniform. It is now official Salvation Army policy in the U.K. that the red shield should be used as the external symbol of the Salvation Army, with the Crest only being used internally. Therefore, any new Salvation Army building will now have the red shield on the outside rather than the crest which certainly would have been used on its Corps (church) buildings. This was "imposed" in the U.K. by the Senior Management with little or no consultation with members. Not all have welcomed this change.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniform">Uniform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Uniform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Officer_(The_Salvation_Army)#The_rank_structure_and_uniform" title="Officer (The Salvation Army)">Officer (The Salvation Army) § The rank structure and uniform</a></div> <p>Salvation Army officers, cadets<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (trainee officers) and soldiers often wear uniforms. The idea that they should do so originated with <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Cadman" title="Elijah Cadman">Elijah Cadman</a>, who, at the Salvation Army's "War Congress" in August 1878, said, "I would like to wear a suit of clothes that would let everyone know I meant war to the teeth and salvation for the world". The uniform identifies the wearer as a Salvationist and a Christian. It also symbolises availability to those in need. The uniform takes many forms internationally but is characterised by the "S" insignia for "Salvation" and carries the meaning "Saved to Serve", or "Saved to Save". Different colours and styles represent different ranks including soldiers, cadets, lieutenants, captains, majors, colonels, commissioner, and General. </p><p>Characteristics of the uniform vary between ranks where accessories (the official term is "trimmings") consist of <a href="/wiki/Epaulettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Epaulettes">epaulettes</a> and hexagonal lapel patches.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uniform varies with the position and rank: </p> <ul><li>Soldier: plain black epaulettes (Corps name woven into base of epaulette) and black lapel patch with "S"</li> <li>Musician: plain blue or black epaulettes and lapel patch with "S"</li> <li>Cadet: black epaulette with 1 or 2 red bars corresponding to number of years of training and black lapel patch with "S"</li> <li>Officer ranks: <ul><li>Lieutenant: red epaulette with one silver star and red lapel patch with "S"</li> <li>Captain: red epaulette with two silver stars and red lapel patch with "S"</li> <li>Major: red epaulette with silver crest and red lapel patch with "S"</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Other letters are substituted to conform with local language. The words "The Salvation Army" are woven into the fabric of the uniform as a logo on shirts, blouses, and jackets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tartan">Tartan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Tartan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png/220px-Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png/330px-Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png/440px-Salvation_Army_Dress_Tartan.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>The Salvation Army Dress Tartan</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1983 there has been an official Salvation Army <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a>. It was designed by Captain Harry Cooper, for the <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a> Citadel Corps centenary commemoration in Scotland. It is based upon the colours of the Salvation Army flag, with which it shares the same symbolism. It is rarely seen outside Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salute">Salute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Salute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Salvation Army has a unique form of salute which involves raising the right hand above shoulder-height with the index finger pointing upwards. It signifies recognition of a fellow citizen of heaven, and a pledge to do everything possible to get others to heaven also.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Salvationist who salutes in this manner in response to applause, signifies that he or she wishes to give Glory to God and not themselves. In some instances, the salute is accompanied with a shout of "hallelujah!" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_kettles">Red kettles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Red kettles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG/220px-Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG/330px-Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG/440px-Salvation_Army_red_kettle_at_supermarket_entrance_Ypsilanti_Michigan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4459" data-file-height="2836" /></a><figcaption>Red kettle at supermarket entrance, <a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti, Michigan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In many countries, the Salvation Army is recognised during the Christmas season as its volunteers and employees stand outside of businesses and play/sing Christmas carols, or ring bells to inspire passers-by to place donations of cash and cheques inside <a href="/wiki/Christmas_kettle" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas kettle">red kettles</a>. A tradition has developed in the United States in which, in some places, gold coins or rings or bundles of large bills are anonymously inserted into the kettles. This was first recorded in 1982, in <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake,_Illinois" title="Crystal Lake, Illinois">Crystal Lake, Illinois</a>, a suburb of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VancSun1224_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancSun1224-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red kettles are not only used during the Christmas season, but throughout the year at other fundraising events, such as on <a href="/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Doughnut Day">National Doughnut Day</a> in the U.S. On this day, some doughnut shops that teamed up with the Salvation Army have a red kettle set up for donations. Each corps has a monetary goal chosen for them by Divisional Headquarters, which differs based on size and capability.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Shield_Appeal_and_Self-Denial_Appeal">Red Shield Appeal and Self-Denial Appeal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Red Shield Appeal and Self-Denial Appeal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Red Shield Appeal and Self-Denial Appeal are annual fundraising campaigns in some territories, such as the U.K. and Australia. Each year, officers, soldiers, employees, and volunteers take to the streets worldwide to participate in door-to-door or street collections. The money raised is channelled towards The Salvation Army's social work in each respective territory. Within the territory defined by the United Kingdom and Ireland (UKIT) this collection is known as the Annual Appeal, and it often carries another name that the general public would more readily know—in 2012 it became The Big Collection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_playing">Music playing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Music playing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG/293px-SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG" decoding="async" width="293" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG/440px-SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG/586px-SalvationArmyParadeOxford20040905.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>A Salvation Army band parade in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, United Kingdom</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg/293px-USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg" decoding="async" width="293" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg/440px-USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg/586px-USA_Southern_Territory_Youth_Choir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The USA Southern Territory Youth Choir singing in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>As the popularity of the organisation grew and Salvationists worked the streets of London attempting to convert individuals, they were sometimes confronted with unruly crowds. A family of musicians (the Frys, from <a href="/wiki/Alderbury" title="Alderbury">Alderbury</a>, Wiltshire) began working with the Army as their "bodyguards" and played music to distract the crowds.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1891, a Salvation Army band attempted to parade and play music in Eastbourne, Sussex, England. This was in contravention of local by-laws and resulted in the arrest of nine Salvationists. Unperturbed the Army continued to parade in defiance of the law, with the aim of gathering support for a change in legislation. Over the next few months the situation in the town escalated to such an extent that there were riots, and mounted police had to be called in from surrounding areas to try to maintain order.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tradition of having musicians available continued and eventually grew into standard brass bands. These are still seen in public at Army campaigns, as well as at other festivals, parades, and at Christmas. Across the world the <a href="/wiki/Brass_band_(British_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brass band (British style)">brass band</a> has been part of the Army's ministry and an immediately recognisable symbol to Salvationists and non-Salvationists alike. The Salvation Army also has choirs; these are known as <a href="/wiki/Songsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Songsters">Songster Brigades</a>, normally comprising the traditional soprano, alto, tenor, and bass singers. The premier Songster Brigade in the Salvation Army is the <a href="/wiki/International_Staff_Songsters_of_the_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="International Staff Songsters of the Salvation Army">International Staff Songsters</a> (ISS). The standard of playing is high and the Army operates bands at the international level—such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Staff_Band" title="International Staff Band">International Staff Band</a> (a brass band) which is the equal of professional ensembles although it does not participate in the <a href="/wiki/Music_competition" title="Music competition">brass band contest</a> scene—and territorial levels such as the New York Staff Band. Some professional brass players and contesting brass band personnel have Salvation Army backgrounds. Many Salvation Army corps have brass bands that play at Salvation Army meetings, although not all. The Salvation Army also fielded large <a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">concertina</a> bands. From the turn of the (20th) century to the Second World War between a third and a half of all SA officers in Britain played concertina. For an evangelist, the concertina's portability, its ability to play both melody and chords, and most especially the fact that the player can sing or speak while playing, were all distinct advantages over brass instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Army tradition in music is to use the popular idiom of the day to reach people for Jesus. The Army's <a href="/wiki/The_Joystrings" title="The Joystrings">Joy Strings</a> were a hit pop group in the 1960s and early 1970s in the U.K. and beyond, reaching the charts and being featured on national television. Another popular band is <a href="/wiki/The_Insyderz" title="The Insyderz">The Insyderz</a>, an American ska-core group popular in the 1990s and early 2000s. Hundreds of bands carry on this Salvation Army tradition, such as New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/Moped_(band)" title="Moped (band)">Moped</a>, Chamberlain, Vatic, Agent C, and <a href="/wiki/The_Lads" title="The Lads">The Lads</a>; England's <a href="/wiki/Electralyte" title="Electralyte">Electralyte</a>; Australia's Soteria Music Ministries, Summer Carnival Band, Crown of Thorns and Escape; and America's transMission, The Singing Company, HAB, BurN, and CJD – Cookies, Juice, & Donuts. Saytunes is a website designed to encourage and promote these contemporary Salvation Army bands and artists. Another significant musical feature of the Salvation Army is its use of <a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">tambourines</a> with colourised ribbons representing the colours of the Salvation Army flag. They are mainly played by women.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Salvation Army publishes books, magazines, and sheet music.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the way in which the Salvation Army is constituted, copyright of some Army publications is vested in the General of The Salvation Army, and not necessarily the original authors.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are official social media accounts run by the Salvation Army on Twitter, Facebook groups run by Territories and Corps officers, and unofficial fan groups.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_War_Cry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_War_Cry.jpg/251px-The_War_Cry.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_War_Cry.jpg/377px-The_War_Cry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_War_Cry.jpg/502px-The_War_Cry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption>Edition of <i>The War Cry</i>, 6 August 1887</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_magazines">Books and magazines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Books and magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>New Frontier Chronicle</i>, news and networking for the Salvation Army<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Caring Magazine</i>, curating conversation around issues of social concern<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_Cry" title="The War Cry">The War Cry</a></i> newspaper, first published in 1879 in the United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Faith and Friends</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Salvationist</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Word and Deed</i> journal<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>KidZone</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Priority</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pipeline</i>, The Salvation Army's news, features and opinion magazine AUE (discontinued)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Onfire</i> The Salvation Army's news, features and opinion magazine AUS (discontinued)<sup id="cite_ref-others2020_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-others2020-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Others</i> The Salvation Army's news, features and opinion magazine (under newly unified Australian Territory)<sup id="cite_ref-others2020_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-others2020-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Adult And Family Ministries Songbook</i><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Kids Alive</i> children's magazine</li> <li><i>Handbook of Doctrine</i><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Salvation Story</i> (revised <i>Handbook of Doctrine</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Salvation Army Yearbook 2018</i> (website page)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Christian Mission Magazine</i><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Christian Mission Hymn Book</i><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Revive</i><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Salvation Army Year Book 2018</i><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Songbook of The Salvation Army</i><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_views">Public views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Public views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Philanthropy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle of Philanthropy">Chronicle of Philanthropy</a></i>, an industry publication, released the results of the largest study of charitable and non-profit organisation popularity and credibility. The study showed that The Salvation Army was ranked as the 4th "most popular charity/non-profit in America" of over 100 charities researched, with 47% of Americans over the age of 12 choosing 'Love' and 'Like A Lot' for The Salvation Army.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Founder" title="Order of the Founder">Order of the Founder</a></div> <p>General <a href="/wiki/Bramwell_Booth" title="Bramwell Booth">Bramwell Booth</a> instituted the <i>Order of the Founder</i> on 20 August 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first awards were made in 1920 to one Soldier and 15 Officers. General <a href="/wiki/George_Carpenter_(Salvation_Army)" title="George Carpenter (Salvation Army)">George Carpenter</a> founded the <i>Order of Distinguished Auxiliary Service</i> in 1941 to express the Salvation Army's gratitude for service given to the organisation by non-Salvationists.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stance_on_LGBT_rights">Stance on LGBT rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Stance on LGBT rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because the Salvation Army is a church, Title VII of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a> allows it to inquire into people's religious beliefs in its hiring practices. The Salvation Army states that it does not "discriminate against hiring gays and lesbians for the majority of its roughly 55,000 jobs,"<sup id="cite_ref-query.nytimes.com_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-query.nytimes.com-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has historically supported legislation which would allow it to deny employment and federally-funded services to <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-Cbsnews.com_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cbsnews.com-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-theconversation.com_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theconversation.com-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, The Salvation Army campaigned throughout New Zealand against the <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Act_1986" title="Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986">Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986</a>, which decriminalised homosexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-Baume2019_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baume2019-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, the Army released a statement regretting the ill feelings that persisted following its activity. It stated in part "We do understand though that The Salvation Army's official opposition to the Reform Bill was deeply hurtful to many, and are distressed that ill-feeling still troubles our relationship with segments of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">gay community</a>. We regret any hurt that may remain from that turbulent time and our present hope is to rebuild bridges of understanding and dialogue between our movement and the gay community."<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the city of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> enacted a law requiring all companies doing business with the city government to extend domestic benefits to same-sex partners of employees. In refusing to do so, the Salvation Army declined a US$3.5 million contract.<sup id="cite_ref-GayandLesbianIssues_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GayandLesbianIssues-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the Salvation Army pressed the Bush Administration to exempt it and other religious groups from anti-discrimination legislation which it felt infringed on the organisation's religious freedoms. This request was denied, and was sharply rebuked by David Smith, then-spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a>. "Gays and lesbians are taxpayers, too," said Smith. "Their money should not be used by religious groups to fund discriminatory practices against them."<sup id="cite_ref-query.nytimes.com_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-query.nytimes.com-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo2001_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo2001-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2000, the Salvation Army in the United Kingdom publicly opposed the repeal of <a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988</a>, which prevented <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">local authorities</a> from "intentionally promot[ing] homosexuality".<sup id="cite_ref-Salvation_Army_Letter_to_Scottish_Parliament_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salvation_Army_Letter_to_Scottish_Parliament-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army_U.S.A._Western_Territory" title="The Salvation Army U.S.A. Western Territory">Salvation Army Western Territory</a> approved a plan in October 2001 to start offering domestic partnership benefits to employees in same-sex relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of various evangelical Christian interest groups protested the decision. <a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a> founder <a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">James Dobson</a> excoriated the Salvation Army for abandoning its "moral integrity" and urged his radio listeners to bombard the organisation's offices with phone calls and letters. The <a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">American Family Association</a> also accused the Salvation Army of a "monstrous... appeasement of sin" that resulted in a "betrayal of the church". In November 2001 the Salvation Army US-wide rescinded the Western Territory's decision with an announcement that it would only provide benefits coverage for different-sex spouses and dependent children of its employees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2004, the Salvation Army said that it would close operations in New York City unless it was exempted from a municipal ordinance requiring them to offer benefits to gay employees' partners. The City Council refused to make the exemption. Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Bloomberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael R. Bloomberg">Michael R. Bloomberg</a>'s administration chose not to enforce the ordinance. The administration's right to decline to enforce the ordinance was upheld by the New York State Court of Appeals in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, a trans woman named Jennifer Gale died outside a church in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>. A city council member attributed her death to workers at a Salvation Army shelter refusing to house her in the women's quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city council member later partially retracted their statements, stating "The Salvation Army... do apparently have a policy of non-discrimination and they do not turn trans people away, but I'm not fully sold on their ability to actually understand the issue. If they are not full they will give trans people privacy (maybe they have private quarters of some sort), but if full and they are in an overflow shelter situation, as they were Tuesday night, I am under the impression that they will assign people according to their anatomy."<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2010 and 2013, a "position statement" with regard to "same-sex" "sexual orientations" was published on the Salvation Army's website:<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Scripture forbids sexual intimacy between members of the same sex. The Salvation Army believes, therefore, that Christians whose sexual orientation is primarily or exclusively same-sex are called upon to embrace celibacy as a way of life. There is no scriptural support for same-sex unions as equal to, or as an alternative to, heterosexual marriage. </p><p>Likewise, there is no scriptural support for demeaning or mistreating anyone for reason of his or her sexual orientation. The Salvation Army opposes any such abuse. </p><p> In keeping with these convictions, the services of The Salvation Army are available to all who qualify, without regard to sexual orientation.</p></blockquote> <p>This position statement was deleted by June 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> replaced by a statement that the organisation's position on homosexuality is under review.<sup id="cite_ref-CTV_News_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTV_News-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 December 2012, in Canada, Andrea Le Good noticed a Salvation Army bell-ringer carrying a sign reading "if you support <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a>: please do not donate". While the bell-ringer claimed he had permission from the charity to wear the sign, Salvation Army spokeswoman Kyla Ferns said that it had no part in the sign, and that the bell-ringer was pulled away immediately when the charity learned about it.<sup id="cite_ref-CTV_News_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTV_News-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2013, it was made known that the Salvation Army was referring LGBT individuals to one of several <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">conversion therapy</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-exgay_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exgay-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a response, the Salvation Army removed links to the conversion groups from their website.<sup id="cite_ref-Brydum_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brydum-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, The Salvation Army withdrew support for an Australian safe schools program that focused on LGBT students,<sup id="cite_ref-Baume2019_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baume2019-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that "the provision of a government approved anti-bullying program needs to consider all high risk student groups."<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i>, "singer <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Goulding" title="Ellie Goulding">Ellie Goulding</a>... threaten[ed] to cancel her performance at the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Cowboys</a>' <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a> halftime show" out of concern for "the LGBTQ community" following negative responses to an Instagram post that she made promoting the organisation:<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Dallas_Morning_News_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Dallas_Morning_News-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"Upon researching this, I have reached out to The Salvation Army and said that I would have no choice but to pull out unless they very quickly make a solid, committed pledge or donation to the LGBTQ community," she wrote. "I am a committed philanthropist as you probably know, and my heart has always been in helping the homeless, but supporting an anti-LGBTQ charity is clearly not something I would ever intentionally do. Thank you for drawing my attention to this."</p></blockquote> <p>The show "serves as the kickoff for the Salvation Army's yearly Red Kettle Campaign". Goulding later opted to perform.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Dallas_Morning_News_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Dallas_Morning_News-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, 2020, and 2021, The Salvation Army continued to be criticized in publications like <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a></i>, for homophobic and transphobic views and practices expressed by its leaders and policies, such as in public statements and lobbying.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Salvation_Army's_response"><span id="The_Salvation_Army.27s_response"></span>The Salvation Army's response</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: The Salvation Army's response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A positional statement on the Salvation Army U.K. and Ireland site stated (but has since been taken down): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Salvation Army teaches that sexual acts should take place only in a monogamous heterosexual marriage, believing that this reflects God's intentions for sexual behaviour and provides the best environment for raising children.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The positional statement is, however, intended explicitly for members of the Salvation Army<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Salvation Army mission statement as of 2013 states: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Salvation Army stands against <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a>, which victimises people and can reinforce feelings of alienation, loneliness and despair. We want to be an inclusive church community where members of the LGBT community find welcome and the encouragement to develop their relationship with God... Our international mission statement is very clear on this point when it says we will "meet human needs in [Jesus'] name without discrimination". Anyone who comes through our doors will be welcomed with love and service, based on their need and our capacity to provide.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As of November 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, activists were still calling on the Salvation Army to change its stance on LGBT issues, citing ongoing discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-Hyman1_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyman1-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chatel1_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chatel1-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of April 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the "Inclusion" page on the official U.K. website stated that the Salvation Army stands against homophobia and does not permit discrimination in its employment practices or delivery of care.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the U.S.A. Central Territory website explicitly states that it serves and welcomes the LGBT community.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the website of its U.S.A. division, the organisation currently maintains an informative/promotional document titled "The LGBTQ Community and The Salvation Army" which states (among other things) that it is "committed to serving the LGBTQ community"; "[w]hen a transgender person seeks help from us, we serve them in the same manner as any other person seeking assistance"; it "is an <a href="/wiki/Equal_Opportunity_Employer" class="mw-redirect" title="Equal Opportunity Employer">Equal Opportunity Employer</a>" with regard to "sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression" (et al.); and that it "provide[s] benefits to the spouses of employees in same-sex marriages".<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calgary_Toy_Incident">Calgary Toy Incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Calgary Toy Incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 2010 Christmas season, the Salvation Army in Calgary, Alberta, refused to accept toys based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Twilight_(novel_series)" title="Twilight (novel series)"><i>Twilight</i></a> franchises because of a perceived conflict with the organisation's religious principles. One volunteer claimed that such toys were destroyed instead of being given to other agencies. The volunteer also criticised the Salvation Army for accepting violence-themed toys such as plastic rifles while not accepting <i>Harry Potter</i> or <i>Twilight</i> toys. A Salvation Army captain said that the toys were given to other organisations, not disposed of.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This policy is not universal; the <a href="/wiki/Wetaskiwin" title="Wetaskiwin">Wetaskiwin</a> corps of the Salvation Army has accepted Harry Potter toys. One captain called the series "a classic story of good winning over evil".<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proselytising_during_government-funded_social_service_in_New_York">Proselytising during government-funded social service in New York</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Proselytising during government-funded social service in New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, the Salvation Army's New York division was named in a lawsuit filed by 18 current and former employees of its social service arm, claiming that the organisation asked about the religious and sexual habits of employees in programs funded by local and state government. One member claimed the organisation forced them to agree "to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ".<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proselytising or otherwise pursuing religious motives in a government-funded program is generally considered a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Establishment_Clause" title="Establishment Clause">Establishment Clause</a> of the U.S. Constitution. While the employment-discrimination portion of the lawsuit was dismissed in 2005, government agencies agreed in a 2010 settlement to set up monitoring systems to ensure that the Army did not violate <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">church–state separation</a> in its publicly funded projects. The organisation did not dispute allegations that nine-year-olds in a city-funded foster care program were put through a "confirmation-like" ceremony, where they were given Bibles and prayed over.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_sex_abuse_cases">Australian sex abuse cases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Australian sex abuse cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Institutional_Responses_to_Child_Sexual_Abuse#Salvation_Army" title="Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse">Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse § Salvation Army</a></div> <p>From the 1940s to the 1980s the Salvation Army in Australia sheltered approximately 30,000 children. In 2006 the Australian division of the Salvation Army acknowledged that <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">sexual abuse</a> may have occurred during this time and issued an apology. In it, the Army explicitly rejected a claim, made by a party unnamed in the apology, that there were as many as 500 potential claimants.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 it was reported that private settlements totalling <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$15.5 million</span> had been made in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> relating to 474 abuse cases; a Salvation Army spokesman said that "This should not have happened and this was a breach of the trust placed in us" and that they were "deeply sorry" whilst claiming that the abuse was "the result of individuals and not a culture within the organisation".<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Institutional_Responses_to_Child_Sexual_Abuse" title="Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse">Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Commission">royal commission of inquiry</a> initiated in 2013 by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a> and supported by all of its <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">state</a> governments,<sup id="cite_ref-letterspatent_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letterspatent-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began investigating abuse cases at the Alkira Salvation Army Home for Boys at <a href="/wiki/Indooroopilly,_Queensland" title="Indooroopilly, Queensland">Indooroopilly</a>; the Riverview Training Farm (also known as Endeavour Training Farm) at <a href="/wiki/Riverview,_Queensland" title="Riverview, Queensland">Riverview</a> – both in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>; the Bexley Boys' Home at <a href="/wiki/Bexley,_New_South_Wales" title="Bexley, New South Wales">Bexley</a>; and the Gill Memorial Home at <a href="/wiki/Goulburn,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Goulburn, New South Wales">Goulburn</a> – both in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>. The investigation also examined the Salvation Army's processes in investigating, disciplining, removing, and transferring anyone accused of or found to have engaged in child sexual abuse in these homes.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABCNews2014-02-06_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCNews2014-02-06-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-case5_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-case5-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 March 2014, the Royal Commission began investigating the handling by the Salvation Army (Eastern Territory) of claims of child sexual abuse between 1993 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCPM2014-02-03_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCPM2014-02-03-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABCNews2014-02-04_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCNews2014-02-04-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-case10_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-case10-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racism_guide">Racism guide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Racism guide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2021, The Salvation Army released a guidance pamphlet titled "Let's Talk About Racism" which encouraged its members to "lament, repent and apologize for biases or racist ideologies held and actions committed."<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, this was interpreted by critics as an endorsement of <a href="/wiki/Critical_race_theory" title="Critical race theory">critical race theory</a>, during a time of broader public controversy around CRT in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag relies on an unreliable source. See WP:FOXNEWSPOLITICS (July 2023)">unreliable source</span></a></i>]</sup> In response, The Salvation Army called the accusations "sensationalist" and "simply not true", and that they had never told people to "apologize for the color of their skin" or "abandoned its Biblical beliefs".<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the continued backlash they retracted the document and again stated that they do not endorse any ideology or belief system other than Christianity and reject the idea that "America is an inherently racist society".<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The anti-CRT group Color Us United promised to "continue its battle" with The Salvation Army despite these statements.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Per Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources, The Washington Times is probably suitable for its mundane political coverage, although better sources should be preferred when available (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rogue_landlord_allegations">Rogue landlord allegations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Rogue landlord allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2022 an investigation by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV news</a> found serious problems at properties owned and rented out by the Salvation Army in <a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Essex" title="Hadleigh, Essex">Hadleigh</a>, Essex. They found that tenants had been exposed to "serious" hazards for at least seven years and that many of the properties were not in line with fire regulations. A 2014 survey, commissioned by the Salvation Army, found damp and breaches of fire regulations. Residents of one property reported a hole in their roof to Salvation Army's agent six years prior to the newspaper's investigation. A resident of one house said, "There's the damp problem, obviously the roof, because we need to keep the heat in the house not having it blowing up out the house. The windows and doors don't fit properly...(I) have to have the heating on 24 hours a day to keep the house warm (in the winter)." The managing director of the environmental health consultancy Building Forensics, Jeff Charlton, found mould on a wall next to the bed of an asthmatic child in another home.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Alan Read, the Salvation Army's managing director, met with residents in 2018 and issued an apology for neglecting them. Many of the 40 residents at the meeting were left with the impression they could be evicted if the Salvation Army could not afford to carry out repairs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The local authority, <a href="/wiki/Castle_Point" title="Castle Point">Castle Point Borough Council</a>, wrote to the Salvation Army in March 2019 warning it would take legal action over the condition of the properties. In 2022 The Guardian and ITV News found conditions within the homes had not improved since the Castle Point Borough Council's warning in 2019. The behaviour of the Salvation Army was described as a "sordid mess" by an environmental officer at the Council. Category one and category two hazards were found by the Council's environmental department. Category one hazards include risks of "death, permanent paralysis, permanent loss of consciousness, loss of a limb or serious fracture".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In April 2022 the local authority issued <a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_2004" title="Housing Act 2004">improvement notices</a> to the Salvation Army, which was criticised for not carrying out repairs at the same time it was spending an estimated £32 million on a new territorial headquarters building in Southwark, London. The Salvation Army said the new territorial headquarters was funded by the sale of its old headquarters, not by donations or rental income from tenants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army released a statement saying, "It is clear that we let down the tenants of Seaview Terrace and Mount Zion and we are deeply sorry. Considerable refurbishment and improvement work is already underway. We have employed a contractor as a Project Manager dedicated to Hadleigh and will be employing a Building Surveyor on a permanent basis to focus on Hadleigh going forward".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The MP for Castle Point, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harris" title="Rebecca Harris">Rebecca Harris</a> said she had repeated meetings with the Salvation Army over a number of years to try and get the church to improve living conditions. She said, "They kept making promises that failed to materialise."<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kroc_Centres">Kroc Centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Kroc Centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ray_%26_Joan_Kroc_Corps_Community_Centers" title="Ray & Joan Kroc Corps Community Centers">Ray & Joan Kroc Corps Community Centres</a></div> <p>In 2004, the Army in the United States received a US$1.6 billion donation in the will of <a href="/wiki/Joan_B._Kroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan B. Kroc">Joan B. Kroc</a>, the third wife of former <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a>. This donation was among the larger individual <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropic</a> gifts ever given to a single organisation. The donation came with certain restrictions that caused some controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-kroc_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kroc-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_films">In films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: In films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_the_Salvation_Army" title="List of films featuring the Salvation Army">List of films featuring the Salvation Army</a></div> <p>The Salvation Army is featured in many popular movies such as <i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(film)" title="Guys and Dolls (film)">Guys and Dolls</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Major_Barbara_(film)" title="Major Barbara (film)">Major Barbara</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A book detailing over 500 films in which the Salvation Army appears or is mentioned was published in 2020 entitled <i>The Salvation Army at the Movies</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Salvation Army began producing silent films when they started their own film studio called The <a href="/wiki/Limelight_Department" title="Limelight Department">Limelight Department</a> in 1892,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was the first in Australia. The original studio still stands today and is being preserved by the Salvation Army. One of the films was a documentary called <i><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_the_Australian_Commonwealth_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inauguration of the Australian Commonwealth (film)">Inauguration of the Australian Commonwealth</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the years between 1898 and 1909, The Limelight Department produced over 300 films and documented Australia's Federation Ceremonies in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_190-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army_in_Australia" title="The Salvation Army in Australia">The Salvation Army in Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limelight_Department" title="Limelight Department">Limelight Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army,_Australia_Eastern_Territory" title="The Salvation Army, Australia Eastern Territory">The Salvation Army, Australia Eastern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army,_Australia_Southern_Territory" title="The Salvation Army, Australia Southern Territory">The Salvation Army, Australia Southern Territory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army,_Canada" title="The Salvation Army, Canada">The Salvation Army, Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_University_College" title="Booth University College">Booth University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalk_Farm_Salvation_Army_Band" title="Chalk Farm Salvation Army Band">Chalk Farm Salvation Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Staff_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army">Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Follow_On_(hymn)" title="Follow On (hymn)">Follow On</a>" (hymn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generals_of_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Generals of The Salvation Army">Generals of The Salvation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidenhead_Citadel_Band" title="Maidenhead Citadel Band">Maidenhead Citadel Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Team_Emergency_Radio_Network" title="Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network">Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_in_The_Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldier in The Salvation Army">Soldier in The Salvation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army_in_Namibia" title="The Salvation Army in Namibia">The Salvation Army in Namibia</a></li> <li>The Salvation Army USA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Wai%CA%BBoli_Tea_Room" title="Salvation Army Waiʻoli Tea Room">Salvation Army Waiʻoli Tea Room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="World Vision">World Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Army" title="Church Army">Church Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_Amendment_Act_1885" title="Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885">Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Boys_Adventure_Corps" title="Salvation Army Boys Adventure Corps">Salvation Army Boys Adventure Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Lord" title="Army of the Lord">Army of the Lord</a> (Romanian Eastern Orthodox renewal movement)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Salvationists-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salvationists_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCoutts1977" class="citation book cs1">Coutts, John (1977). <i>The Salvationists</i>. Oxford, Great Britain: A R Mowbray & Co Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-264-66071-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-264-66071-4"><bdi>0-264-66071-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salvationists&rft.place=Oxford%2C+Great+Britain&rft.pub=A+R+Mowbray+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-264-66071-4&rft.aulast=Coutts&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/inr020714">"The Salvation Army International – Founders' Day Celebrated as The Salvation Army Enters its 150th Year"</a>. <i>salvationarmy.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151051/http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/inr020714">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=salvationarmy.org&rft.atitle=The+Salvation+Army+International+%E2%80%93+Founders%27+Day+Celebrated+as+The+Salvation+Army+Enters+its+150th+Year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fnews%2Finr020714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/statistics">"Statistics"</a>. The Salvation Army International. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174058/https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/statistics">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics&rft.pub=The+Salvation+Army+International&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128_countries-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-128_countries_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-128_countries_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/statistics">"The Salvation Army International - Statistics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>. <q>The Salvation Army is officially at work in 133 countries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Salvation+Army+International+-+Statistics&rft.pub=The+Salvation+Army&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvester1879-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harvester1879_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvester1879" class="citation web cs1">Harvester, Christian (1 September 1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/2022-01/The%20Salvationist%2C%20September%201879%2C%20pp225-252.pdf">"Is it a Definite Work?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Some Christian charities seem to believe so – Sarah Ditum"</a>. <i>theguardian.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161218145136/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/mar/19/workfare-godliness-christian-charities">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Doctrine&rft.pub=Salvation+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85412-822-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fdoctrine%2Fhandbookdoctrine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174100/https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/worship">"Worship"</a>. Salvation Army International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/worship">the original</a> on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worship&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fworship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoutts1986" class="citation book cs1">Coutts, Frederick (1986). <i>The Weapons of Goodwill</i>. 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Their enemy: homelessness, poverty, alcohol and drug abuse". <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/278336519">278336519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=One+Army%27s+Crusade+in+the+Salvation+Army%2C+all+officers+are+ordained+ministers.+Soldiers%27+are+congregants+who+have+taken+a+special+vow+called+Articles+of+War.%27+Their+enemy%3A+homelessness%2C+poverty%2C+alcohol+and+drug+abuse&rft.date=1990-12-19&rft.aulast=Beherns&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051024013917/http://www1.salvationarmy.org/heritage.nsf/0/fea4acf97c61102c80256a2200443120?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,doctrines">"Articles of War For Salvation Army Soldiers"</a>. 24 October 2005. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articles+of+War+For+Salvation+Army+Soldiers&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.salvationarmy.org%2Fheritage.nsf%2F0%2Ffea4acf97c61102c80256a2200443120%3FOpenDocument%26Highlight%3D0%2Cdoctrines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SandinSalvation-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SandinSalvation_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandin1997" class="citation news cs1">Sandin, Jo (26 March 1997). 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Vol. 27, no. 6. <a href="/wiki/Orange,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange, CA">Orange, CA</a>: Action Pursuit Group. pp. 68–72. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0744-415X">0744-415X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victorian+Homes&rft.atitle=An+Enduring+Mission&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=68-72&rft.date=2008-12&rft.issn=0744-415X&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Sarah+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nodrinking.com/alcohol-why-salvation-army-quit-both-sacraments-not-exactly/">"Was alcohol why the Salvation Army quit both sacraments? Not exactly"</a>. <q>The Rules of the Christian Mission had required: 'Unfermented wine only to be used' for the sacrament.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Was+alcohol+why+the+Salvation+Army+quit+both+sacraments%3F+Not+exactly.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodrinking.com%2Falcohol-why-salvation-army-quit-both-sacraments-not-exactly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2008" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Earl (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223214632/https://books.google.com/books?id=pZ0_2XWXAsMC&pg=PA173">"A Salvation Army Perspective on Baptism: Theological Understanding and Liturgical Practice"</a>. In Best, Thomas F. (ed.). <i>Baptism Today: Understanding, Practice, Ecumenical Implications</i>. Liturgical Press. pp. 173–180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814662212" title="Special:BookSources/9780814662212"><bdi>9780814662212</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pZ0_2XWXAsMC&pg=PA173">the original</a> on 23 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Salvation+Army+Perspective+on+Baptism%3A+Theological+Understanding+and+Liturgical+Practice&rft.btitle=Baptism+Today%3A+Understanding%2C+Practice%2C+Ecumenical+Implications&rft.pages=173-180&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780814662212&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpZ0_2XWXAsMC%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1888" class="citation web cs1">Booth, William (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nodrinking.com/william-booth-moderation-safe-for-nobody/">"Strong Drink - The Training of Children: How to Make the Children into Saints and Soldiers of Jesus Christ"</a>. <q>Make the children understand that the thing is an evil in itself. Show them that it is manufactured by man—that God never made a drop of alcohol. To say that alcohol is a good creature of God is one of the devil's own lies fathered on foolish and ignorant people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strong+Drink+-+The+Training+of+Children%3A+How+to+Make+the+Children+into+Saints+and+Soldiers+of+Jesus+Christ.&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodrinking.com%2Fwilliam-booth-moderation-safe-for-nobody%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1879" class="citation web cs1">Booth, Catherine (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nodrinking.com/catherine-booth-drink-itself-evil/">"Strong Drink Versus Christianity - Papers on Practical Religion"</a>. <q>the drink, not the abuse of it, but the drink itself, is an evil thing, in very truth a "mocker," the product of Satanic art and malice, to be rejected and eschewed by all who have any regard for their own or their neighbour's well-being.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strong+Drink+Versus+Christianity+-+Papers+on+Practical+Religion&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodrinking.com%2Fcatherine-booth-drink-itself-evil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1884" class="citation web cs1">Booth, Catherine (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nodrinking.com/catherine-booth-war-cry-away-with-the-drink/">"Away with the Drink - War Cry"</a>. <q>strong drink is an evil thing—and you cannot have the moderate use of an evil thing—and therefore no Christian has any right to patronise it or to use it, or have anything to do with people who sell it or make it, or any of the houses wherein it is sold, but should wash their hands of the accursed thing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Away+with+the+Drink+-+War+Cry&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodrinking.com%2Fcatherine-booth-war-cry-away-with-the-drink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610164243/http://www1.salvationarmy.org/heritage.nsf/0/fea4acf97c61102c80256a2200443120?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,doctrines">"Articles of War For Salvation Army Soldiers"</a>. .salvationarmy.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.salvationarmy.org/heritage.nsf/0/fea4acf97c61102c80256a2200443120?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,doctrines">the original</a> on 10 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articles+of+War+For+Salvation+Army+Soldiers&rft.pub=.salvationarmy.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.salvationarmy.org%2Fheritage.nsf%2F0%2Ffea4acf97c61102c80256a2200443120%3FOpenDocument%26Highlight%3D0%2Cdoctrines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805092213/http://www1.salvationarmy.org/heritage.nsf/36c107e27b0ba7a98025692e0032abaa/4be78290d9a20b738025697c0051c5b2!OpenDocument">"The Skeleton Army"</a>. .salvationarmy.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.salvationarmy.org/heritage.nsf/36c107e27b0ba7a98025692e0032abaa/4be78290d9a20b738025697c0051c5b2!OpenDocument">the original</a> on 5 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Skeleton+Army&rft.pub=.salvationarmy.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.salvationarmy.org%2Fheritage.nsf%2F36c107e27b0ba7a98025692e0032abaa%2F4be78290d9a20b738025697c0051c5b2%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116022133/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/history-global-mission">"Global Mission"</a>. Salvation Army UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/history-global-mission">the original</a> on 16 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Mission&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Fhistory-global-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507154008/https://www.uso.org/stories/1096-the-uso-mission-serving-the-troops-for-71-years">"Serving the Troops for 71 Years"</a>. <i>The USO</i>. 4 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uso.org/stories/1096-the-uso-mission-serving-the-troops-for-71-years">the original</a> on 7 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+USO&rft.atitle=Serving+the+Troops+for+71+Years&rft.date=2012-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uso.org%2Fstories%2F1096-the-uso-mission-serving-the-troops-for-71-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=107224">"Dwight D. Eisenhower: Proclamation 3078—National Salvation Army Week"</a>. <i>www.presidency.ucsb.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183743/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=107224">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.presidency.ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=Dwight+D.+Eisenhower%3A+Proclamation+3078%E2%80%94National+Salvation+Army+Week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D107224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151207210850/http://centralusa.salvationarmy.org/metro/donutdayhistory/">"The History of Donut Day"</a>. <i>The Salvation Army</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centralusa.salvationarmy.org/metro/donutdayhistory/">the original</a> on 7 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salvation+Army&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Donut+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentralusa.salvationarmy.org%2Fmetro%2Fdonutdayhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagan2009" class="citation news cs1">Fagan, Kevin (6 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/06/06/BAEQ181KO9.DTL">"A holey holiday – National Donut Day"</a>. <i>S.F. Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S.F.+Chronicle&rft.atitle=A+holey+holiday+%E2%80%93+National+Donut+Day&rft.date=2009-06-06&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F06%2F06%2FBAEQ181KO9.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinton1911" class="citation news cs1">Brinton, Arthur J. (2 August 1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96219347/missionary-ship-jerry-mcauley/">"Salvation Army Finds It Needs a Navy and Sends Off First Boat, The Jerry McAuley, to Fight Satan"</a>. <i>The Asheville Weekly Citizen</i>. Asheville, North Carolina). p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Asheville+Weekly+Citizen&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Finds+It+Needs+a+Navy+and+Sends+Off+First+Boat%2C+The+Jerry+McAuley%2C+to+Fight+Satan&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1911-08-02&rft.aulast=Brinton&rft.aufirst=Arthur+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F96219347%2Fmissionary-ship-jerry-mcauley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Jeremiah McAuley". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CBT2310008051&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=0763e1bf"><i>Dictionary of American Biography</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jeremiah+McAuley&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+American+Biography&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DGPS%26u%3Dwikipedia%26id%3DGALE%257CBT2310008051%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26sid%3DGPS%26asid%3D0763e1bf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96240397/jerry-mcauley-yacht/">"The 'Army's' Navy: The Jerry McAuley Going to Sailors and Many Ports"</a>. <i>The Raleigh Times (Raleigh, North Carolina)</i>. 23 June 1911. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florenceboothhouse.com/?page_id=16">the original</a> on 30 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Booth+on+Trafficking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.florenceboothhouse.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030210028/http://florenceboothhouse.com/?page_id=16">"History of the Salvation Armys provision of services"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florenceboothhouse.com/?page_id=16">the original</a> on 30 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Salvation+Armys+provision+of+services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.florenceboothhouse.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/lists/gb-2133-sa.htm">"Personal papers"</a>. The National Archives, UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307182430/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/lists/gb-2133-sa.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Personal+papers&rft.pub=The+National+Archives%2C+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fnra%2Flists%2Fgb-2133-sa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/archives">"Parliamentary Archives Helpdesk"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727195342/http://www.parliament.uk/archives">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Archives+Helpdesk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Farchives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713074751/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre">"Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre">the original</a> on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criminal+Law+Amendment+Act+1885&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Finternational-heritage-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoutts1977" class="citation book cs1">Coutts, John (1977). <i>The Salvationists</i>. Oxford, England: A R Mowbray & Co Ltd. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-264-66071-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-264-66071-4"><bdi>0-264-66071-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salvationists&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=A+R+Mowbray+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-264-66071-4&rft.aulast=Coutts&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/worldmap"><i>World map by zone, 2018 year book</i></a>. Salvation Books, The Salvation Army International Headquarters. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8"><bdi>978-1-911149-40-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+map+by+zone%2C+2018+year+book&rft.pub=Salvation+Books%2C+The+Salvation+Army+International+Headquarters&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-911149-40-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fworldmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org">"international headquarters"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309143303/https://www.salvationarmy.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=international+headquarters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>the salvation army year book 2018</i>. Salvation Books, The Salvation Army International Headquarters. 2017. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8"><bdi>978-1-911149-40-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=the+salvation+army+year+book+2018&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Salvation+Books%2C+The+Salvation+Army+International+Headquarters&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-911149-40-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Salvation Army Year Book 2018</i>. Salvation Books, The Salvation Army International Headquarters. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8"><bdi>978-1-911149-40-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salvation+Army+Year+Book+2018&rft.pub=Salvation+Books%2C+The+Salvation+Army+International+Headquarters&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-911149-40-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426011910/http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/inf260713">"The Salvation Army International – What is the High Council?"</a>. <i>www.salvationarmy.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/inf260713">the original</a> on 26 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.salvationarmy.org&rft.atitle=The+Salvation+Army+International+%E2%80%93+What+is+the+High+Council%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fnews%2Finf260713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org.uk">"The Salvation Army"</a>. <i>The Salvation Army</i>. 23 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325070247/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salvation+Army&rft.atitle=The+Salvation+Army&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713074751/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre">"International Heritage Centre"</a>. <i>Salvation Army</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre">the original</a> on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salvation+Army&rft.atitle=International+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Finternational-heritage-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/acts/salvation-army-act-1931">"Salvation Army Act 1931"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222021729/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/acts/salvation-army-act-1931">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Act+1931&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Facts%2Fsalvation-army-act-1931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoutts1986" class="citation book cs1">Coutts, Frederick (1986). <i>The Weapons of Goodwill</i>. United Kingdom. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-39086-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-39086-7"><bdi>0-340-39086-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Weapons+of+Goodwill&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=67&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-340-39086-7&rft.aulast=Coutts&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/acts/salvation-army-act-1963">"Salvation Army Act 1963"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206150026/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/acts/salvation-army-act-1963">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Act+1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Facts%2Fsalvation-army-act-1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/acts/salvation-army-act-1968">"Salvation Army Act 1968"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222021729/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/acts/salvation-army-act-1968">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Act+1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Facts%2Fsalvation-army-act-1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/acts/salvation-army-act-1980">"Salvation Army Act 1980"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222021730/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/acts/salvation-army-act-1980">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Act+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Facts%2Fsalvation-army-act-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/statistics">"statistics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174058/https://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/statistics">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Salvation Army Year Book 2018</i>. Salvation Books. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911149-40-8"><bdi>978-1-911149-40-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salvation+Army+Year+Book+2018&rft.pub=Salvation+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-911149-40-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611143445/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F02E6DB1F39E633A25752C3A9639C946596D6CF">"40,000 Salvation Army Delegates To Meet In London"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 31 May 1914. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F02E6DB1F39E633A25752C3A9639C946596D6CF">the original</a> on 11 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=40%2C000+Salvation+Army+Delegates+To+Meet+In+London&rft.date=1914-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9F02E6DB1F39E633A25752C3A9639C946596D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928012842/http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq%5Cwww_sa.nsf/vw-search/B3A5335DE083697E802573C400544826?opendocument">"Important Events in Salvation Army History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq%5Cwww_sa.nsf/vw-search/B3A5335DE083697E802573C400544826?opendocument">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Important+Events+in+Salvation+Army+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%255Cwww_sa.nsf%2Fvw-search%2FB3A5335DE083697E802573C400544826%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314012410/http://www.salvationist.org/intnews.nsf/vw_web_articles/C2E7ED6C471A481880256C00003160AE?opendocument">"Salvation Army News: International News"</a>. Salvationist.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationist.org/intnews.nsf/vw_web_articles/C2E7ED6C471A481880256C00003160AE?opendocument">the original</a> on 14 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvation+Army+News%3A+International+News&rft.pub=Salvationist.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationist.org%2Fintnews.nsf%2Fvw_web_articles%2FC2E7ED6C471A481880256C00003160AE%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701092448/http://www.stetson.edu/~psteeves/relnews/0610a.html">"Russia's refusal to register Salvation Army is illegal, court rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Herald-Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald-Tribune">International Herald-Tribune</a>. 5 October 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.stetson.edu/~psteeves/relnews/0610a.html">the original</a> on 1 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+refusal+to+register+Salvation+Army+is+illegal%2C+court+rules&rft.pub=International+Herald-Tribune&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.stetson.edu%2F~psteeves%2Frelnews%2F0610a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/">"Salvation Army International"</a>. Salvation Army International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309143303/https://www.salvationarmy.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvation+Army+International&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180312042343/http://web.salvationarmy.org/eet/www_eetr.nsf">"Salvation Army Eastern Europe Territory"</a>. Salvation Army Eastern Europe Territory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.salvationarmy.org/eet/www_eetr.nsf">the original</a> on 12 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvation+Army+Eastern+Europe+Territory&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+Eastern+Europe+Territory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.salvationarmy.org%2Feet%2Fwww_eetr.nsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation sign cs1"><i>Reaching out to the East</i> (Interpretation board). International Heritage Centre run by the Salvation Army, William Booth College, London, England: Salvation Army.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reaching+out+to+the+East&rft.place=International+Heritage+Centre+run+by+the+Salvation+Army%2C+William+Booth+College%2C+London%2C+England&rft.pub=Salvation+Army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoutts1986" class="citation book cs1">Coutts, Frederick (1986). <i>The Weapons of Goodwill</i>. The Salvation Army. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-39086-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-39086-7"><bdi>0-340-39086-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Weapons+of+Goodwill&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=The+Salvation+Army&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-340-39086-7&rft.aulast=Coutts&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwain" class="citation web cs1">Swain, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewarcry.org/articles/why-a-flag/">"Why a Flag?"</a>. <i>thewarcry.org</i>. The War Cry<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thewarcry.org&rft.atitle=Why+a+Flag%3F&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewarcry.org%2Farticles%2Fwhy-a-flag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centralusa.salvationarmy.org/northern/the-salvation-army-crest/">"Crest Symbolism"</a>. <i>The Salvation Army</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salvation+Army&rft.atitle=Crest+Symbolism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentralusa.salvationarmy.org%2Fnorthern%2Fthe-salvation-army-crest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salo_AU-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salo_AU_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salo_AU_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/about-us/leadership-and-structure/structure-symbols-and-terminology/">"Structure, symbols and terminology"</a>. The Salvation Army of Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structure%2C+symbols+and+terminology&rft.pub=The+Salvation+Army+of+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.au%2Fabout-us%2Fleadership-and-structure%2Fstructure-symbols-and-terminology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928014925/http://www1.salvationarmy.org.uk/uki%5Cwww_uki_ihc.nsf/stc-vw-sublinks/88C38CD01C4E9F518025747A003178D0?openDocument">"International Heritage Centre: Red Shield"</a>. .salvationarmy.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.salvationarmy.org.uk/uki%5Cwww_uki_ihc.nsf/stc-vw-sublinks/88C38CD01C4E9F518025747A003178D0?openDocument">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Heritage+Centre%3A+Red+Shield&rft.pub=.salvationarmy.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Fuki%255Cwww_uki_ihc.nsf%2Fstc-vw-sublinks%2F88C38CD01C4E9F518025747A003178D0%3FopenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716122813/http://www.sps-shop.com/ukt/spnsshop.nsf/default.html">"SP&S Online Store"</a>. Sps-shop.com. 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Salvation Books. 2010. p. xiii. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/doctrine/handbookdoctrine">the original</a> on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Doctrine&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=Salvation+Books&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fdoctrine%2Fhandbookdoctrine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Uniform(UK)2012</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tartan+Details+%E2%80%93+The+Scottish+Register+of+Tartans&rft.pub=Tartanregister.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tartanregister.gov.uk%2FtartanDetails.aspx%3Fref%3D3647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060603201434/http://www1.salvationarmy.org.uk/uki/www_uki_ihc.nsf/stc-vw-sublinks/8B36901CFBFAF7468025707B003CB1A4?openDocument">"International Heritage Centre: The salute"</a>. .salvationarmy.org.uk. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Receives+Mystery+Donations+of+Gold&rft.date=1998-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1998%2F11%2F28%2Fsalvation-army-receives-mystery-donations-of-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VancSun1224-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VancSun1224_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarimer2016" class="citation news cs1">Larimer, Sarah (24 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225152255/http://www.vancouversun.com/news/world/mystery+98st+grand+secret+donor+dropping+bundles+cash+into/12582455/story.html">"The mystery of 'St. Grand,' the secret donor dropping bundles of cash into Salvation Army kettles in Minnesota"</a>. <i>Vancouver Sun</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hansard&rft.atitle=THE+SALVATION+ARMY+DISTURBANCES+AT+EASTBOURNE.&rft.volume=356+cc315-7&rft.date=1891-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1891%2Fjul%2F24%2Fthe-salvation-army-disturbances-at&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22575829/eastbourne_riots/">"Sir W Harcourt and the Eastbourne Riots"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 14 October 1891. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185846/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22575829/eastbourne_riots/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sir+W+Harcourt+and+the+Eastbourne+Riots&rft.date=1891-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F22575829%2Feastbourne_riots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221185404/http://www.concertina.info/tina.faq/images/salv.htm">"Salvation Army Concertina Bands"</a>. concertina.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concertina.info/tina.faq/images/salv.htm">the original</a> on 21 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvation+Army+Concertina+Bands&rft.pub=concertina.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concertina.info%2Ftina.faq%2Fimages%2Fsalv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKv1_-BIFBs">"Bramwell Thornett – Salvation Army Concertina Solo (1940)"</a>. Salvation Army. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904091646/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKv1_-BIFBs">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bramwell+Thornett+%E2%80%93+Salvation+Army+Concertina+Solo+%281940%29&rft.pub=Salvation+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAKv1_-BIFBs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIru7v0UsHg">"Archie Burgess and Eric Ball – Salvation Army Concertina Solo (1936)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archie+Burgess+and+Eric+Ball+%E2%80%93+Salvation+Army+Concertina+Solo+%281936%29&rft.pub=Salvation+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DbIru7v0UsHg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327084355/http://www.sps-shop.com/">"Salvationist Publishing & Supplies"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sps-shop.com">the original</a> on 27 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Doctrine+%28free+PDF+downoad%29&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Salvation+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85412-822-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fdoctrine%2Fhandbookdoctrine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710184422/https://www.newfrontierchronicle.org/">"New Frontier Chronicle – The official news source of the Salvation Army USA Western Territory"</a>. <i>newfrontierchronicle.org</i>. 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United Kingdom and Ireland Territory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/uki/Salvationist">the original</a> on 22 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvationist&rft.pub=United+Kingdom+and+Ireland+Territory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Fuki%2FSalvationist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212202411/http://armyonitsknees.org/?p=1317">"Word & Deed"</a>. Salvation Army Eastern Territory. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armyonitsknees.org/?p=1317">the original</a> on 12 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Word+%26+Deed&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+Eastern+Territory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmyonitsknees.org%2F%3Fp%3D1317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218093909/http://www.youngsalvationist.org/">"Young Salvationist"</a>. Salvation Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youngsalvationist.org/">the original</a> on 18 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Priority%21+Magazine&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+USA+Eastern+Territory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprioritypeople.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralia" class="citation web cs1">Australia, The Salvation Army. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402111905/https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/about-us/news-and-stories/publications-and-resources/pipeline-magazine/">"Pipeline Magazine | The Salvation Army Australia"</a>. <i>www.salvationarmy.org.au</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/about-us/news-and-stories/publications-and-resources/pipeline-magazine/">the original</a> on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.salvationarmy.org.au&rft.atitle=Pipeline+Magazine+%7C+The+Salvation+Army+Australia&rft.aulast=Australia&rft.aufirst=The+Salvation+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.au%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-and-stories%2Fpublications-and-resources%2Fpipeline-magazine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-others2020-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-others2020_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-others2020_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Laurie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://others.org.au/news/2020/08/26/farewell-and-thank-you-to-long-serving-editor/">"Farewell and thank you to long-serving editor"</a>. <i>Others</i>. The Salvation Army<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Others&rft.atitle=Farewell+and+thank+you+to+long-serving+editor&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fothers.org.au%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F26%2Ffarewell-and-thank-you-to-long-serving-editor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>adult and family ministries songbook</i>. Salvationist Publishing & Supplies. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/085412-694-5" title="Special:BookSources/085412-694-5"><bdi>085412-694-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=adult+and+family+ministries+songbook&rft.pub=Salvationist+Publishing+%26+Supplies&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=085412-694-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314042742/https://www.salvationarmy.org/doctrine/handbookdoctrine"><i>Handbook of Doctrine</i></a>. Salvation Books. 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85412-822-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85412-822-8"><bdi>978-0-85412-822-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org/doctrine/handbookdoctrine">the original</a> on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Doctrine&rft.pub=Salvation+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85412-822-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fdoctrine%2Fhandbookdoctrine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/salvationstorysa00lond"><i>Salvation Story (the Handbook of Doctrine)</i></a></span>. Salvation Army International Headquarters. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0854126600" title="Special:BookSources/0854126600"><bdi>0854126600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salvation+Story+%28the+Handbook+of+Doctrine%29&rft.pub=Salvation+Army+International+Headquarters&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0854126600&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsalvationstorysa00lond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174305/http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/inf090118">"The Salvation Army Yearbook 2018"</a>. Salvation Army. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/news/inf090118">the original</a> on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Salvation+Army+Yearbook+2018&rft.pub=Salvation+Army&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org%2Fihq%2Fnews%2Finf090118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1877" class="citation book cs1">Booth, William (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713074751/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre"><i>Christian Mission Magazine</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre">the original</a> on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Mission+Magazine&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Finternational-heritage-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth1870" class="citation book cs1">Booth, William (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713074751/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre"><i>Christian Mission Hymn Book</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/international-heritage-centre">the original</a> on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Mission+Hymn+Book&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Finternational-heritage-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/salvationarmyihq/docs/revive-april_2018-web_preview">"April-June 2018 (issue)"</a>. <i>Revive</i>. 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Salvation Books. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9111-49-40-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9111-49-40-8"><bdi>978-1-9111-49-40-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salvation+Army+Year+Book+2018&rft.pub=Salvation+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-9111-49-40-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Salvation Army Year Book 2018 (e-book)</i>. 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Salvationist Publishing and Supplies, Limited. 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85412-944-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85412-944-7"><bdi>978-0-85412-944-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Songbook+of+the+Salvation+Army&rft.pub=Salvationist+Publishing+and+Supplies%2C+Limited&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-85412-944-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Songbook of the Salvation Army (large print)</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Campaign+%28via+Wayback+Machine%29&rft.atitle=Stances+of+Faiths+on+LGBT+Issues%3A+Salvation+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.org%2Fresources%2Fentry%2Fstances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-salvation-army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimer2011" class="citation web cs1">Oppenheimer, Mark (24 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/us/beliefs-salvation-army-hears-dissent-over-gay-views.html">"Beliefs: Salvation Army Hears Dissent Over Gay Views: Sounding Quiet Dissent About a Holiday Perennial"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508113441/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/us/beliefs-salvation-army-hears-dissent-over-gay-views.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Beliefs%3A+Salvation+Army+Hears+Dissent+Over+Gay+Views%3A+Sounding+Quiet+Dissent+About+a+Holiday+Perennial&rft.date=2011-12-24&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F24%2Fus%2Fbeliefs-salvation-army-hears-dissent-over-gay-views.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikkelson2013" class="citation web cs1">Mikkelson, David (23 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/salvation-army/">"Did a Salvation Army Official Say That Homosexuals "Deserve to Die"?"</a>. <i>Snopes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Did+a+Salvation+Army+Official+Say+That+Homosexuals+%22Deserve+to+Die%22%3F&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft.aulast=Mikkelson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fsalvation-army%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Atlantic-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Atlantic_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Atlantic_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbad-Santos2012" class="citation web cs1">Abad-Santos, Alexander (25 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/06/salvation-army-official-gays-deserve-death/321193/">"Salvation Army Official: Gays Deserve Death"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191121085106/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/06/salvation-army-official-gays-deserve-death/321193/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Official%3A+Gays+Deserve+Death&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft.aulast=Abad-Santos&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2012%2F06%2Fsalvation-army-official-gays-deserve-death%2F321193%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTV_News-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTV_News_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTV_News_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209053033/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/b-c-salvation-army-volunteer-tells-gay-rights-supporters-not-to-donate-1.1081136">"B.C. Salvation Army volunteer tells gay rights supporters not to donate"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. 15 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bc.ctvnews.ca/b-c-salvation-army-volunteer-tells-gay-rights-supporters-not-to-donate-1.1081136">the original</a> on 9 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=B.C.+Salvation+Army+volunteer+tells+gay+rights+supporters+not+to+donate&rft.date=2012-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbc.ctvnews.ca%2Fb-c-salvation-army-volunteer-tells-gay-rights-supporters-not-to-donate-1.1081136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exgay-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exgay_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBesen2013" class="citation web cs1">Besen, Wayne (26 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/wayne-besen/salvation-army-refers-people-to-ex-gay-groups_b_4344605.html">"Salvation Army Refers People to Ex-Gay Groups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131209034342/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wayne-besen/salvation-army-refers-people-to-ex-gay-groups_b_4344605.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Refers+People+to+Ex-Gay+Groups&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft.aulast=Besen&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fwayne-besen%2Fsalvation-army-refers-people-to-ex-gay-groups_b_4344605.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brydum-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brydum_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrydum,_Sunnivie2013" class="citation web cs1">Brydum, Sunnivie (27 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advocate.com/business/2013/11/27/salvation-army-does-not-consider-homosexual-orientation-sin">"Salvation Army 'Does Not Consider Homosexual Orientation a Sin'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210190457/http://www.advocate.com/business/2013/11/27/salvation-army-does-not-consider-homosexual-orientation-sin">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+%27Does+Not+Consider+Homosexual+Orientation+a+Sin%27&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft.au=Brydum%2C+Sunnivie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Fbusiness%2F2013%2F11%2F27%2Fsalvation-army-does-not-consider-homosexual-orientation-sin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630121403/http://www.salvationarmy.org.au/about-us/news-and-stories/media-newsroom/salvation-army-announces-national-position-on-safe-schools/">"Salvation Army Announces National Position on Safe Schools"</a>. <i>The Salvation Army Australia</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salvation+Army+Australia&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+Announces+National+Position+on+Safe+Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.au%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-and-stories%2Fmedia-newsroom%2Fsalvation-army-announces-national-position-on-safe-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/B4xM9fAjHJx">"elliegoulding on Instagram: "Ok so maybe hairnet not my strongest look but thank you @salvationarmyus for having us in New York. As you know, I have spent a lot of time..."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Instagram</i>. 12 November 2019. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B4xM9fAjHJx/">the original</a></span> on 23 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=elliegoulding+on+Instagram%3A+%22Ok+so+maybe+hairnet+not+my+strongest+look+but+thank+you+%40salvationarmyus+for+having+us+in+New+York.+As+you+know%2C+I+have+spent+a+lot+of+time...%22&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FB4xM9fAjHJx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207125052/https://www.metroweekly.com/2019/12/lgbtq-activists-attack-pete-buttigieg-for-previously-volunteering-with-the-salvation-army/">"LGBTQ activists attack Pete Buttigieg for previously volunteering with the Salvation Army"</a>. <i>Metro Weekly</i>. 6 December 2019. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro+Weekly&rft.atitle=LGBTQ+activists+attack+Pete+Buttigieg+for+previously+volunteering+with+the+Salvation+Army&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroweekly.com%2F2019%2F12%2Flgbtq-activists-attack-pete-buttigieg-for-previously-volunteering-with-the-salvation-army%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Dallas_Morning_News-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Dallas_Morning_News_156-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Dallas_Morning_News_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/music/2019/11/12/ellie-goulding-threatens-to-cancel-performance-during-cowboys-thanksgiving-halftime-show/">"Ellie Goulding threatens to cancel her Cowboys Thanksgiving halftime show over Salvation Army concerns"</a>. <i>The Dallas Morning News</i>. 12 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123071436/https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/music/2019/11/12/ellie-goulding-threatens-to-cancel-performance-during-cowboys-thanksgiving-halftime-show/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Ellie+Goulding+will+perform+at+the+Dallas+Cowboys%27+Thanksgiving+show+despite+threats+to+cancel&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F11%2F13%2Fentertainment%2Fellie-goulding-cowboys-salvation-army-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValle2019" class="citation web cs1">Valle, Gaby Del (16 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/12/16/21003560/salvation-army-anti-lgbtq-controversies-donations">"The backlash against the Salvation Army, explained"</a>. <i>Vox</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Watermark&rft.atitle=Watermark+tradition%3A+Boycotting+the+bell-ringers&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft.aulast=Hyman&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watermarkonline.com%2F2013%2F11%2F20%2Fwatermark-tradition-boycotting-the-bell-ringers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chatel1-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chatel1_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatel2013" class="citation news cs1">Chatel, Amanda (16 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/16/anti-gay-companies_n_4110344.html">"7 Companies That Don't Support Gay Rights"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140515144737/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/16/anti-gay-companies_n_4110344.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=7+Companies+That+Don%27t+Support+Gay+Rights&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.aulast=Chatel&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F10%2F16%2Fanti-gay-companies_n_4110344.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705122836/https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/inclusion">"Inclusion, the Salvation Army"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/inclusion">the original</a> on 5 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inclusion%2C+the+Salvation+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Finclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052227/https://centralusa.salvationarmy.org/usc/lgbt_discrimination_debunking_the_myth/">"LGBT Discrimination: Debunking the myth"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Sun&rft.atitle=Sally+Ann+bans+Harry+Potter+and+Twilight+toys&rft.date=2010-12-08&rft.au=Bill+Kaufmann%2C+QMI+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontosun.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2010%2F12%2F08%2F16478011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718034838/http://www.wetaskiwintimes.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2891380">"Salvation Army welcomes Harry Potter toys – Wetaskiwin Times Advertiser – Alberta, CA"</a>. Wetaskiwintimes.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Salvo+abuse+claims+dealt+with+privately&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.aulast=Gannon&rft.aufirst=Genevieve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.theage.com.au%2Fbreaking-news-national%2Fsalvo-abuse-claims-dealt-with-privately-20130411-2hn4m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRintoul2013" class="citation news cs1">Rintoul, Stuart (11 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/in-depth/ashamed-salvation-army-paid-15m-to-child-sex-abuse-victims-inquiry-told/story-fngburq5-1226618279228">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ashamed' Salvation Army paid $15m to child sex abuse victims, inquiry told"</a>. <i>The Australian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511232610/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/in-depth/ashamed-salvation-army-paid-15m-to-child-sex-abuse-victims-inquiry-told/story-fngburq5-1226618279228">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Commission+into+Institutional+Responses+to+Child+Sexual+Abuse&rft.atitle=Letters+Patent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au%2Four-work%2Fterms-of-reference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThrower,_Louise2014" class="citation news cs1">Thrower, Louise (5 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204224610/http://www.goulburnpost.com.au/story/2067793/royal-commission-torture-and-rape-at-gill-memorial/?cs=180">"Royal Commission: Torture and rape at Gill Memorial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_New_South_Wales#List_of_newspapers_in_New_South_Wales_(G)" title="List of newspapers in New South Wales">Goulburn Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goulburnpost.com.au/story/2067793/royal-commission-torture-and-rape-at-gill-memorial/?cs=180">the original</a> on 4 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Goulburn+Post&rft.atitle=Royal+Commission%3A+Torture+and+rape+at+Gill+Memorial&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft.au=Thrower%2C+Louise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goulburnpost.com.au%2Fstory%2F2067793%2Froyal-commission-torture-and-rape-at-gill-memorial%2F%3Fcs%3D180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOriti,_Thomas2014" class="citation news cs1">Oriti, Thomas (31 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-30/salvation-army-suspends-officer-over-sexual-abuse-inquiry/5228914">"Salvation Army suspends officer John McIver over child sexual abuse royal commission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140205025526/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-30/salvation-army-suspends-officer-over-sexual-abuse-inquiry/5228914">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+suspends+officer+John+McIver+over+child+sexual+abuse+royal+commission&rft.date=2014-01-31&rft.au=Oriti%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2014-01-30%2Fsalvation-army-suspends-officer-over-sexual-abuse-inquiry%2F5228914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ABCNews2014-02-06-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABCNews2014-02-06_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOriti,_Thomas2014" class="citation news cs1">Oriti, Thomas (6 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-30/boys-rented-out-for-abuse-at-salvos-boys-home/5227854">"Boys 'rented out' for abuse at Salvation Army boys' home at Bexley in Sydney's south"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521154243/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-30/boys-rented-out-for-abuse-at-salvos-boys-home/5227854">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Boys+%27rented+out%27+for+abuse+at+Salvation+Army+boys%27+home+at+Bexley+in+Sydney%27s+south&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft.au=Oriti%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2014-01-30%2Fboys-rented-out-for-abuse-at-salvos-boys-home%2F5227854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-case5-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-case5_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527054235/http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/case-study/a0bd6592-0036-42eb-9c33-62c7ad8312b1/case-study-5,-january-2014,-sydney">"Case Study 5, January 2014, Sydney"</a>. 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Australia: <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204070812/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-02-03/salvation-army-whistleblowers-dismissed-for-reporting-abuse/5235430">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+officers+allegedly+moved+interstate+if+accused+of+child+sex+abuse&rft.date=2014-02-04&rft.au=Oriti%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2014-02-04%2Flawyers-seek-information-about-claims-boys-were-flown-interstat%2F5237482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-case10-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-case10_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423015106/http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/case-study/6a3d5984-f16c-478e-8e1a-cb5b82541637/case-study-10,-march-2014,-sydney">"Case Study 10, March 2014, Sydney"</a>. Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/case-study/6a3d5984-f16c-478e-8e1a-cb5b82541637/case-study-10,-march-2014,-sydney">the original</a> on 23 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Case+Study+10%2C+March+2014%2C+Sydney&rft.pub=Royal+Commission+into+Institutional+Responses+to+Child+Sexual+Abuse&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au%2Fcase-study%2F6a3d5984-f16c-478e-8e1a-cb5b82541637%2Fcase-study-10%2C-march-2014%2C-sydney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/salvation-army-racism-apologies/">"Did Salvation Army Ask Followers To Repent and Apologize for Racism?"</a>. <i>Snopes.com</i>. 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.salvationarmyusa.org&rft.atitle=The+Salvation+Army%27s+Response+to+False+Claims+on+the+Topic+of+Racism+%7C+The+Salvation+Army+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmyusa.org%2Fusn%2Fstory%2Fthe-salvation-armys-response-to-false-claims-on-the-topic-of-racism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellner2021" class="citation news cs1">Kellner, Mark A. (1 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/dec/1/advocacy-group-accuses-salvation-army-covering-emb/">"Advocacy group accuses Salvation Army of 'covering up' embrace of critical race theory"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Advocacy+group+accuses+Salvation+Army+of+%27covering+up%27+embrace+of+critical+race+theory&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.aulast=Kellner&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2Fdec%2F1%2Fadvocacy-group-accuses-salvation-army-covering-emb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodley2022" class="citation web cs1">Goodley, Simon (21 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/apr/21/salvation-army-in-uk-accused-of-rogue-landlord-attitude">"Salvation Army in UK accused of 'rogue landlord' attitude"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+in+UK+accused+of+%27rogue+landlord%27+attitude&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Goodley&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fapr%2F21%2Fsalvation-army-in-uk-accused-of-rogue-landlord-attitude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHills2022" class="citation web cs1">Hills, Joel (21 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-21/salvation-army-accused-of-acting-like-a-rogue-landlord">"Salvation Army accused of acting like a 'rogue landlord'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ITV News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Salvation+Army+accused+of+acting+like+a+%27rogue+landlord%27&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Hills&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2022-04-21%2Fsalvation-army-accused-of-acting-like-a-rogue-landlord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-kroc-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kroc_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNobles2006" class="citation web cs1">Nobles, Marla (1 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222213420/http://www.thenonprofittimes.com/news-articles/slow-going-for-kroc-centers/">"Slow Going For Kroc Centers"</a>. <i>The NonProfit Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenonprofittimes.com/news-articles/slow-going-for-kroc-centers/">the original</a> on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>. <q>When the Salvation Army of San Francisco broke ground this past June on a complex that would include a Ray and Joan Kroc Corps Community Center, the project became the first to make it through a maze of guidelines and restrictions to access a share of the $1.6 billion bequest to the Salvation Army from the McDonald's fast-food heiress.... Part of the challenge – and basis for much controversy – is raising matching funds within communities where donors now perceive the Salvation Army as affluent because of the gift.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+NonProfit+Times&rft.atitle=Slow+Going+For+Kroc+Centers&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.aulast=Nobles&rft.aufirst=Marla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenonprofittimes.com%2Fnews-articles%2Fslow-going-for-kroc-centers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Bernard und Baziyan, Vitaly. 2-in-1: English-German. Major Barbara & Majorin Barbara. New York, 2020, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8692881076" title="Special:BookSources/979-8692881076">979-8692881076</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnon-Brettle2020" class="citation book cs1">Kinnon-Brettle, Rob (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.librarything.com/work/25679164"><i>The Salvation Army at the Movies</i></a>. Kinnon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1838222802" title="Special:BookSources/978-1838222802"><bdi>978-1838222802</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salvation+Army+at+the+Movies&rft.pub=Kinnon&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1838222802&rft.aulast=Kinnon-Brettle&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.librarything.com%2Fwork%2F25679164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_190-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_190-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_190-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmy" class="citation news cs1">Army, Salvation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313022739/http://www.salvationarmy.org.au/en/Who-We-Are/History-and-heritage/Australias-first-film-studio/">"Australia's first film studio"</a>. <i>The Salvation Army</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvationarmy.org.au/en/Who-We-Are/History-and-heritage/Australias-first-film-studio/">the original</a> on 13 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salvation+Army&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+first+film+studio&rft.aulast=Army&rft.aufirst=Salvation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.au%2Fen%2FWho-We-Are%2FHistory-and-heritage%2FAustralias-first-film-studio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cooper, David Paul. <i>Notes on The Salvation Army: An East End History in Photographs</i>.</li> <li>Eason, Andrew M. Roger J. Green, eds. (2012) <i>Boundless Salvation: The Shorter Writings of William Booth</i>. New York: Peter Lang.</li> <li>Eason, Andrew M. (2003) <i>Women in God's Army: Gender and Equality in the Early Salvation Army</i>. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88920-418-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88920-418-7">0-88920-418-7</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilbank2001" class="citation news cs1">Milbank, Dana (10 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/07/10/charity-cites-bush-help-in-fight-against-hiring-gays/30e536a6-9535-4e1d-812f-180139055546/">"Charity Cites Bush Help in Fight Against Hiring Gays: Salvation Army Wants Exemption From Laws"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p. A01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Charity+Cites+Bush+Help+in+Fight+Against+Hiring+Gays%3A+Salvation+Army+Wants+Exemption+From+Laws&rft.pages=A01&rft.date=2001-07-10&rft.aulast=Milbank&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F2001%2F07%2F10%2Fcharity-cites-bush-help-in-fight-against-hiring-gays%2F30e536a6-9535-4e1d-812f-180139055546%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Merritt, Major John G. <i>Historical Dictionary of The Salvation Army</i> (Scarecrow Press, 2006).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstling2005" class="citation news cs1">Ostling, Richard N. (15 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/12/16/special_reports/religion/19_11_1312_15_05.txt">"The Salvation Army: A distinctive corps simultaneously expands and shrinks"</a>. Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Salvation+Army%3A+A+distinctive+corps+simultaneously+expands+and+shrinks&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.aulast=Ostling&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nctimes.com%2Farticles%2F2005%2F12%2F16%2Fspecial_reports%2Freligion%2F19_11_1312_15_05.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2001" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Pamela J. (2001). <i>Pulling the Devil's Kingdom Down: The Salvation Army in Victorian Britain</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22591-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22591-0"><bdi>0-520-22591-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pulling+the+Devil%27s+Kingdom+Down%3A+The+Salvation+Army+in+Victorian+Britain&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-520-22591-0&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Pamela+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinston2000" class="citation book cs1">Winston, Diane (2000). <i>Red-Hot and Righteous: The Urban Religion of the Salvation Army</i>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-00396-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-00396-9"><bdi>0-674-00396-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red-Hot+and+Righteous%3A+The+Urban+Religion+of+the+Salvation+Army&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-674-00396-9&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Diane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Salvation+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Salvation_Army&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Great_Britain" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain">Syro-Malabar Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_the_Holy_Family_of_London" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham">Anglican Catholic Ordinariate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Roman Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Protestant">Proto-Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hussite" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hussite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussite">Hussite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church_of_the_British_Province" title="Moravian Church of the British Province">Moravian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_England" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of England">Evangelical Lutheran Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Great_Britain" title="Lutheran Church in Great Britain">Lutheran Church in Great Britain</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Reformed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_and_uniting_churches" title="United and uniting churches">United</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Reformed_Church" title="United Reformed Church">United Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/English_Presbyterianism" title="English Presbyterianism">Main article</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales">Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Presbyterian_Church" title="International Presbyterian Church">International Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Federation" title="Congregational Federation">Congregational Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Fellowship_of_Congregational_Churches" title="Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches">Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Independent_Evangelical_Churches" title="Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches">Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinistic_Methodists" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinistic Methodists">Calvinistic Methodists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Huntingdon%27s_Connexion" title="Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion">Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continuing_Anglican_movement" title="Continuing Anglican movement">Continuing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Diocese of the United Kingdom">Diocese of the United Kingdom</a> (ACC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_(Continuing)" title="Church of England (Continuing)">Church of England (Continuing)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Realignment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Mission_in_England" title="Anglican Mission in England">Anglican Mission in England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_England" title="Free Church of England">Free Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Episcopal_Church" title="Open Episcopal Church">Open Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist">Anabaptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruderhof_Communities" title="Bruderhof Communities">Bruderhof Communities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Unitarian_and_Free_Christian_Churches" title="General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches">General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Grace_Baptist_Churches_(South_East)" title="Association of Grace Baptist Churches (South East)">Association of Grace Baptist Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists_Together" title="Baptists Together">Baptists Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Standard" title="Gospel Standard">Gospel Standard Strict Baptists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Baptist_Union" title="Old Baptist Union">Old Baptist Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nazarene" title="Church of the Nazarene">Church of the Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Methodist_Church" title="Free Methodist Church">Free Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Methodist_Connexion" title="Independent Methodist Connexion">Independent Methodist Connexion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Great_Britain" title="Methodist Church of Great Britain">Methodist Church of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Holiness_Church" title="Wesleyan Holiness Church">Wesleyan Holiness Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Reform_Union" title="Wesleyan Reform Union">Wesleyan Reform Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth<br />Brethren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Brethren" title="Exclusive Brethren">Exclusive Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren_Christian_Church" title="Plymouth Brethren Christian Church">Plymouth Brethren Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needed_Truth_Brethren" title="Needed Truth Brethren">Needed Truth Brethren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist">Adventist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holiness_Pentecostalism" title="Holiness Pentecostalism">Holiness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ" title="Church of God in Christ">Calvary Church of God in Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_of_Prophecy" title="Church of God of Prophecy">Church of God of Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Cleveland,_Tennessee)" title="Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)">New Testament Church of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemed_Christian_Church_of_God" title="Redeemed Christian Church of God">Redeemed Christian Church of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finished_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="Finished Work">Finished<br />Work</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Church_(1916_denomination)" title="Apostolic Church (1916 denomination)">Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_in_Great_Britain" title="Assemblies of God in Great Britain">Assemblies of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elim_Pentecostal_Church" title="Elim Pentecostal Church">Elim Pentecostal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Pentecost" title="The Church of Pentecost">The Church of Pentecost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Association" title="Calvary Chapel Association">Calvary Chapel United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfrontiers" title="Newfrontiers">Newfrontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Churches_UK_and_Ireland" title="Vineyard Churches UK and Ireland">Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichthus_Christian_Fellowship" title="Ichthus Christian Fellowship">Ichthus Christian Fellowship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Stone–Campbell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Churches_of_Christ" title="International Churches of Christ">International Churches of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_England" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irvingism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvingism">Irvingism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Catholic Apostolic Church">Catholic Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not in <a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">communion</a> with the other <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n1-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_192-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_192-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Scotland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Russian_Orthodox_Churches_in_Western_Europe" title="Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe">Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Thyateira_and_Great_Britain" title="Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain">Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Sourozh" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodox">Oriental Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Orthodox_Church" title="British Orthodox Church">British Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n0_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n0-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK,_Europe_and_Africa_Malankara_Orthodox_Diocese" title="UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Great_Britain" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain">Syro-Malabar Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_the_Holy_Family_of_London" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham">Anglican Catholic Ordinariate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Scotland" title="Catholic Church in Scotland">Roman Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_England" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of England">Evangelical Lutheran Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Great_Britain" title="Lutheran Church in Great Britain">Lutheran Church in Great Britain</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_and_uniting_churches" title="United and uniting churches">United</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Reformed_Church" title="United Reformed Church">United Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Presbyterian_Churches" title="Associated Presbyterian Churches">Associated Presbyterian Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_Scotland_(since_1900)" title="Free Church of Scotland (since 1900)">Free Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_Scotland_(Continuing)" title="Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)">Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Presbyterian_Church_of_Scotland" title="Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland">Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Presbyterian_Church" title="International Presbyterian Church">International Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_of_Scotland" title="Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland">Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Free_Church_of_Scotland" title="United Free Church of Scotland">United Free Church of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Federation" title="Congregational Federation">Congregational Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Independent_Evangelical_Churches" title="Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches">Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scottish Episcopal Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Unitarian_and_Free_Christian_Churches" title="General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches">General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Scotland" title="Baptist Union of Scotland">Baptist Union of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nazarene" title="Church of the Nazarene">Church of the Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Great_Britain" title="Methodist Church of Great Britain">Methodist Church of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Reform_Union" title="Wesleyan Reform Union">Wesleyan Reform Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth<br />Brethren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Brethren" title="Exclusive Brethren">Exclusive Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren_Christian_Church" title="Plymouth Brethren Christian Church">Plymouth Brethren Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needed_Truth_Brethren" title="Needed Truth Brethren">Needed Truth Brethren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist">Adventist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holiness_Pentecostalism" title="Holiness Pentecostalism">Holiness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redeemed_Christian_Church_of_God" title="Redeemed Christian Church of God">Redeemed Christian Church of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finished_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="Finished Work">Finished<br />Work</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Church_(1916_denomination)" title="Apostolic Church (1916 denomination)">Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_in_Great_Britain" title="Assemblies of God in Great Britain">Assemblies of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elim_Pentecostal_Church" title="Elim Pentecostal Church">Elim Pentecostal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Association" title="Calvary Chapel Association">Calvary Chapel United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_the_Fire_World" title="Catch the Fire World">Catch the Fire World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfrontiers" title="Newfrontiers">Newfrontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Churches_UK_and_Ireland" title="Vineyard Churches UK and Ireland">Vineyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Stone–Campbell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Churches_of_Christ" title="International Churches of Christ">International Churches of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Scotland" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irvingism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvingism">Irvingism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Catholic Apostolic Church">Catholic Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not in <a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">communion</a> with the other <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n1-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_196-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_196-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Northern_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Northern Ireland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Eastern_Orthodox" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_the_British_Isles_and_Ireland" title="Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland">Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Metropolis_of_Ireland" title="Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Ireland">Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Ireland (Constantinople)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Great_Britain_and_Western_Europe" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Sourozh" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ireland" title="Catholic Church in Ireland">Roman Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Protestant">Proto-Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hussite" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hussite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussite">Hussite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church_of_the_British_Province" title="Moravian Church of the British Province">Moravian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Ireland" title="Lutheran Church in Ireland">Lutheran Church in Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_(Ireland)" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church (Ireland)">Evangelical Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Presbyterian_Church_of_Ulster" title="Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster">Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Ireland" title="Presbyterian Church in Ireland">Presbyterian Church in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_of_Ireland" title="Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland">Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Union_of_Ireland" title="Congregational Union of Ireland">Congregational Union of Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n0_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n0-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Baptist_Churches_in_Ireland" title="Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland">Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nazarene" title="Church of the Nazarene">Church of the Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Independent_Methodist_Churches" title="Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches">Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Ireland" title="Methodist Church in Ireland">Methodist Church in Ireland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvation Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth<br />Brethren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Brethren" title="Exclusive Brethren">Exclusive Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren_Christian_Church" title="Plymouth Brethren Christian Church">Plymouth Brethren Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needed_Truth_Brethren" title="Needed Truth Brethren">Needed Truth Brethren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist">Adventist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Churches_Ireland" title="Christian Churches Ireland">Christian Churches Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elim_Pentecostal_Church" title="Elim Pentecostal Church">Elim Pentecostal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Churches_UK_and_Ireland" title="Vineyard Churches UK and Ireland">Vineyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-subscribing_Presbyterian_Church_of_Ireland" title="Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland">Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_in_Ireland" title="Quakers in Ireland">Quakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Stone–Campbell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Churches_of_Christ" title="International Churches of Christ">International Churches of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Ireland" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ireland">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irvingism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvingism">Irvingism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wales</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Russian_Orthodox_Churches_in_Western_Europe" title="Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe">Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Thyateira_and_Great_Britain" title="Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain">Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Great_Britain_and_Western_Europe" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Sourozh" title="Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodox">Oriental Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Orthodox_Church" title="British Orthodox Church">British Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n0_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n0-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_in_Wales" title="Coptic Orthodox Church in Wales">Coptic Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK,_Europe_and_Africa_Malankara_Orthodox_Diocese" title="UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Great_Britain" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain">Syro-Malabar Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_the_Holy_Family_of_London" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London">Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham">Anglican Catholic Ordinariate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Roman Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_England" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of England">Evangelical Lutheran Church of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales">Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Federation" title="Congregational Federation">Congregational Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Fellowship_of_Congregational_Churches" title="Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches">Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Independent_Evangelical_Churches" title="Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches">Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Welsh_Independents" title="Union of Welsh Independents">Union of Welsh Independents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinistic_Methodists" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinistic Methodists">Methodist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Wales" title="Presbyterian Church of Wales">Presbyterian Church of Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Unitarian_and_Free_Christian_Churches" title="General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches">General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptists_Together" title="Baptists Together">Baptists Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Wales" title="Baptist Union of Wales">Baptist Union of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Baptist_Union" title="Old Baptist Union">Old Baptist Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Great_Britain" title="Methodist Church of Great Britain">Methodist Church of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvation Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth<br />Brethren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Brethren" title="Exclusive Brethren">Exclusive Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren_Christian_Church" title="Plymouth Brethren Christian Church">Plymouth Brethren Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needed_Truth_Brethren" title="Needed Truth Brethren">Needed Truth Brethren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist">Adventist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_in_Great_Britain" title="Assemblies of God in Great Britain">Assemblies of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elim_Pentecostal_Church" title="Elim Pentecostal Church">Elim Pentecostal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newfrontiers" title="Newfrontiers">Newfrontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Stone–Campbell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Churches_of_Christ" title="International Churches of Christ">International Churches of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irvingism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvingism">Irvingism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n0-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n0_201-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not in <a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">communion</a> with the other <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n1-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188307#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188307#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188307#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123695800">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153030282">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/81561-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79046615">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Salvation Army"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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