Nutrition, Food Labeling, and Critical Foods

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data-langcode="en"> <img loading="lazy" src="/files/Girl-Reading-the-Food-Label.jpg" alt="Girl Reading the Food Label" title="Food Labeling & Nutrition" class="img-responsive"> </div> <p>The FDA promotes healthful eating patterns by providing nutrition information that helps consumers make informed food choices and by encouraging industry to focus on healthier food formulations. These FDA web pages address the labeling requirements for foods under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and its amendments. Food labeling is required for most prepared foods, such as breads, cereals, canned and frozen foods, snacks, desserts, drinks, etc. Nutrition labeling for raw produce (fruits and vegetables) and fish is voluntary. For detailed information on dietary supplements, a special category of products that comes under the general umbrella of foods, but which has separate labeling requirements, seesee "<a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="95e4f83d-04db-463a-879b-f8506075ed1b" href="/food/dietary-supplements" title="Dietary Supplements">Dietary Supplements</a>."</p> <p>In addition, the FDA oversees and enforces regulatory requirements of “critical foods” which includes infant formula and medical foods. The Office of Critical Foods ensures the regulatory requirements regarding the safety, nutritional adequacy, packaging, and labeling of infant formula. </p> <h2>Overarching</h2> <ul> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8dfd62a7-ec35-4040-9347-5fd1b0031762" href="/about-fda/human-foods-program/nutrition-center-excellence" title="Nutrition Center of Excellence">Nutrition Center of Excellence</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8d9e6f02-0790-4dda-8a30-f9299886395d" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/fdas-nutrition-initiatives" title="FDA’s Nutrition Initiatives">FDA’s Nutrition Initiatives</a></li> </ul> <h2>Nutrition and Food Labeling</h2> <ul> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="40cb1a3e-dcbd-43d4-bcc3-86a49dd70e88" href="/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/nutrition-facts-label" title="The Nutrition Facts Label">The Nutrition Facts Label</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9bc21c60-cda5-4bff-a970-ed6290d8f649" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/menu-and-vending-machine-labeling" title="Menu and Vending Machine Labeling ">Menu and Vending Machines Labeling</a> </li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9a95f578-64ca-4d0f-ba63-f0baf0fe9cd9" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/front-package-nutrition-labeling" title="Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling">Front-of-Package Nutrition Labeling</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fcaa2fb6-c749-422f-9d95-075897e50bb8" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/use-term-healthy-food-labeling" title="Use of the Term Healthy on Food Labeling">Use of the Term Healthy on Food Labeling</a></li> <li><a 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data-entity-uuid="3f7f490a-637c-45c9-bdc7-b063902c9dc5" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/nutrition-labeling-information-restaurants-retail-establishments" title="Nutrition Labeling Information for Restaurants & Retail Establishments">Nutrition Labeling Information for Restaurants & Retail Establishments</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e9f07d9c-9c90-4021-b925-f1d147970e73" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/standards-identity-food" title="Standards of Identity for Food">Standards of Identity for Food</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="07843bf3-0b95-4817-b62e-68067dd6bfd0" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/questions-and-answers-dietary-fiber" title="Questions and Answers on Dietary Fiber">Dietary Fiber</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" 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data-entity-uuid="8b715e2a-56c1-409f-a115-e1919d767484" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/food-allergies" title="Food Allergies">Allergen Labeling</a>'</li> </ul> <h2>Critical Foods</h2> <ul> <li style="margin-top: 20px;"><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="711ab462-8785-400e-b928-1d043d5a77eb" href="/food/resources-you-food/infant-formula" title="Infant Formula">Infant Formula</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5c2dfbb4-d5b7-44a9-9874-5415fedeb561" href="/food/guidance-documents-regulatory-information-topic-food-and-dietary-supplements/medical-foods-guidance-documents-regulatory-information" title="Medical Foods Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information">Medical Foods</a></li> </ul> <h2>Guidance/Regulations</h2> <ul> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a559ed13-a1be-456f-b0b1-5623d16f5d62" 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href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-101">CFR Title 21 Food and Drugs Part 101 Food Labeling</a></li> </ul> <h2>Consumer Resources</h2> <ul> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="cf72b391-0782-4aad-ac3b-1e0562e0bc45" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/nutrition-education-resources-materials" style="font-size: 15px;" title="Nutrition Education Resources & Materials">FDA Nutrition Education and Resources</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="47d052a9-074e-4201-b2e7-ee353cca8393" href="/food/consumers/advice-about-eating-fish" title="Advice about Eating Fish">Advice about Eating Fish</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="65cf9511-c207-437b-89f5-9b164e1699b5" href="/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/healthy-people-national-initiative" title="Healthy People: A 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