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class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建筑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>建筑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>流行文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">佩特拉</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。98种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%B4%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AB" title="ጴጥራ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጴጥራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="البتراء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البتراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بيترا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پترا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پترا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tra" title="Pétra – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pétra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пэтра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэтра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="পেত্রা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_d%27Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Petra d'Aràbia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Petra d'Aràbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پێترا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Petra (město) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petra (město)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(by)" title="Petra (by) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Petra (by)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordanien)" title="Petra (Jordanien) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Petra (Jordanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7" title="ޕެޓްރާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެޓްރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πέτρα Ιορδανίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτρα Ιορδανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پترا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(kaupunki)" title="Petra (kaupunki) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Petra (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9tra" title="Pétra – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pétra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="પેટ્રા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેટ્રા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פטרה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पेत्रा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेत्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(romv%C3%A1ros)" title="Petra (romváros) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Petra (romváros)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Պետրա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Փեթրա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փեթրա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordania)" title="Petra (Jordania) – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Petra (Jordania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordania)" title="Petra (Jordania) – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Petra (Jordania)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(borg)" title="Petra (borg) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Petra (borg)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Giordania)" title="Petra (Giordania) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Petra (Giordania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ペトラ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="პეტრა (იორდანია) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტრა (იორდანია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peetiraa" title="Peetiraa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peetiraa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೆಟ್ರಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆಟ್ರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="페트라 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Iordania)" title="Petra (Iordania) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petra (Iordania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(historische_stad)" title="Petra (historische stad) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Petra (historische stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="പെട്ര – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെട്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पेट्रा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेट्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပီထရာမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီထရာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पेत्रा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेत्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(historische_stad)" title="Petra (historische stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Petra (historische stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordan)" title="Petra (Jordan) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Petra (Jordan)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Arabia)" title="Petra (Arabia) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Petra (Arabia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੇਤਰਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਤਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پټرا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پټرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(ora%C8%99_antic)" title="Petra (oraș antic) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Petra (oraș antic)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Giordania)" title="Petra (Giordania) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Petra (Giordania)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jord%C3%A1nsko)" title="Petra (Jordánsko) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petra (Jordánsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(Jordanija)" title="Petra (Jordanija) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Petra (Jordanija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_(stad)" title="Petra (stad) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Petra (stad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="பெட்ரா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெட்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="పెట్రా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెట్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เปตรา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Петра – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بترا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بترا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="佩特拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="პეტრა (იორდანია) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეტრა (იორდანია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="佩特拉 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佩特拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>的一座古城。关于与「<b>佩特拉</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="佩特拉 (消歧義)">佩特拉 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg/500px-Al_Khazneh_Petra_edit_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1683" data-file-height="2810" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">佩特拉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF" title="卡兹尼神殿">卡茲尼神殿</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="马安省">马安省</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">坐标</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&params=30_19_43_N_35_26_31_E_region:JO-MN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">30°19′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°26′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">30.32861°N 35.44194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.32861; 35.44194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">海拔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">810米（2,657英尺）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">建成时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">公元前3世紀到前2世紀</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">参观人数</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">580,000（2007）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">管理者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Petra Region Authority</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><div class="skin-invert" style="border:4px solid #FFE153; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;color: #000;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">联合国教科文组织世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文化遺產</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">標準</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">i, iii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><abbr title="指被确定为该等级保护地的时间。">评定时间</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1985 <small>(第九屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">參考編碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326">326</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约旦</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">區域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯國家世界遺產列表</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佩特拉在約旦的位置"><img alt="佩特拉在約旦的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/235px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/353px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/470px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:72.077%;left:13.955%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="佩特拉"><img alt="佩特拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">佩特拉在約旦的位置</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petra_location_map-de-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Petra_location_map-de-2.svg/220px-Petra_location_map-de-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Petra_location_map-de-2.svg/330px-Petra_location_map-de-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Petra_location_map-de-2.svg/440px-Petra_location_map-de-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>佩特拉古城</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG/220px-Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG/330px-Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG/440px-Petra_Jordan_BW_22.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="3836" /></a><figcaption>佩特拉古城，峡谷中的城市</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petra_Dwellings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Petra_Dwellings.jpg/220px-Petra_Dwellings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Petra_Dwellings.jpg/330px-Petra_Dwellings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Petra_Dwellings.jpg/440px-Petra_Dwellings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>佩特拉居住區</figcaption></figure> <p><b>佩特拉</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>：Πέτρα，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">البتراء</span>‎）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>的一座古城，位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a>南250公里处，隐藏在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%B0%B7" title="阿拉伯谷">阿拉伯谷</a>东侧的一条狭窄的峡谷内。佩特拉一词源于希腊文“岩石”（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁转写">拉丁转写</a>: petrus）。 </p><p>佩特拉古城很可能是《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="旧约全书">旧约全书</a>》中称的“西拉”（意义也是岩石）。阿拉伯傳統認為<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>出<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>后“点石出水”的地方，就是佩特拉。但也有学者认为《旧约》中的西拉只是指石头，而不是一个城市的名字，不過舊約全書裡有兩個西拉所以應該是有一個西拉是佩特拉。Josephus認為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7" title="死海古卷">死海古卷</a>中，佩特拉就是被称为“Rekem”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佩特拉通常被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳巴特王国">纳巴特王国</a>的首都。它北通<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a>，南经<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%BE" title="亚喀巴湾">亚喀巴湾</a>可到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7" title="红海">红海</a>，西面是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="加沙">加沙</a>，东面的沙漠背后是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" title="波斯湾">波斯湾</a>。 </p><p>佩特拉到底是什么时候建造的尚无定论。根据其中陵墓半<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>半<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>的样式估计，佩特拉始建于公元前6世纪之后，很可能是埃及<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝">托勒密王朝</a>时期，即前3世纪到前2世纪。前2世纪末，随着埃及托勒密王朝和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞琉古帝國">塞琉古帝國</a>的衰落，纳巴特王国开始兴盛。公元106年，纳巴特王国被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>军队攻陷，沦为罗马帝国的一个行省。3世纪时，可能是由于<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="萨珊波斯">萨珊波斯</a>帝国和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a>之間的戰爭和红海海上贸易的兴盛，作为陆路交通要塞的佩特拉渐渐衰落，7世纪因為阿拉伯帝國內戰而遭受毀滅。11世纪时<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="十字军东征">十字军东征</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="耶路撒冷王国">耶路撒冷王国</a>统治该地一个多世纪。13世纪末埃及苏丹<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拜巴尔一世">拜巴尔一世</a>到过此地。1785年瑞士人 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·路德维希·布尔克哈特" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Johann Ludwig Burckhardt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·路德维希·布尔克哈特（页面不存在）">J.L.布尔克哈特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Burckhardt" class="extiw" title="de:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Johann Ludwig Burckhardt</span></a></span>）</span></span>是第一个证实佩特拉幸存下来的的欧洲人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建筑"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>建筑</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佩特拉因其赤褐色砂岩高山的色彩闻名。这里的岩石呈<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E8%89%B2" title="褐色">褐色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="红色">红色</a>、淡<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝">蓝</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰红（页面不存在）">灰红</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黄色">黄色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2" title="紫色">紫色</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="绿色">绿色</a>等。各种不同颜色岩石的扭曲岩层形成了岩石表面的螺旋形和波浪形的颜色曲线。 </p><p>佩特拉古城几乎全在岩石上雕刻而成，周围悬崖绝壁环绕，入口是一条长约1.5公里的狭窄峡谷通道，名为“蛇道”。峡谷最宽处约7公尺，最窄处仅2公尺。2004年一家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>的建筑公司正在此设计一条造价二百万<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a>的游客过道。 </p><p>古城核心是一个大广场，广场正面是凿在陡岩上的宏伟的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF" title="卡兹尼神殿">卡兹尼神殿</a>。入口有罗马柱，殿内有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="圣母">圣母</a>像和壁画。另有一座能容纳两千多人的罗马式的露天剧场，舞台和观众席都是从岩石中雕凿出来。城中还有许多寺院、住宅、浴室、墓窟等，大多凿山而建。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现状"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>现状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG/220px-Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG/330px-Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG/440px-Petra_Jordan_BW_36.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="2482" /></a><figcaption>佩特拉古城</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petra-7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Petra-7.JPG/220px-Petra-7.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Petra-7.JPG/330px-Petra-7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Petra-7.JPG/440px-Petra-7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>佩特拉现有300多名居民，一部分仍然住在洞窟里。 </p><p>1985年12月6日佩特拉列入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a>名录。 </p><p>1989年电影《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E5%A5%87%E5%85%B5" title="聖戰奇兵">聖戰奇兵</a>》中<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安那·琼斯">印第安那·琼斯</a>声远播。 </p><p>2005年5月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="马丘比丘">马丘比丘</a>成为了佩特拉的姐妹城市。两个城市都在所属文明中有着中心地位，并因此受到全世界的关注。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>流行文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E5%A5%87%E5%85%B5" title="聖戰奇兵">聖戰奇兵</a>》取景於此</li> <li>2009年電影《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="變形金剛：復仇之戰">變形金剛：復仇之戰</a>》中六位至尊金剛的墓即在此地。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E9%99%A3%E7%89%B9%E6%94%BB" title="鬥陣特攻">鬥陣特攻</a>》中有一張地圖即是以佩特拉为背景。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Petra?uselang=zh">佩特拉</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Petra">維基旅行:佩特拉</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220331225634/https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Petra">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raingod.com/angus/Gallery/Photos/MiddleEast/Jordan/Petra/index.html">Angus McIntyre的佩特拉網站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200205220203/http://www.raingod.com/angus/Gallery/Photos/MiddleEast/Jordan/Petra/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Petra/">布朗大學研究</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080814010348/http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Petra/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="世界七大奇迹">世界七大奇迹</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="古代世界七大奇迹">古代世界七大奇迹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔">吉萨大金字塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="巴比伦空中花园">巴比伦空中花园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%99%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="奧林匹亞宙斯神像">奧林匹亞宙斯神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E5%BF%92%E5%BC%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="阿耳忒弥斯神庙">阿耳忒弥斯神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓">摩索拉斯王陵墓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%97%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%8A%85%E5%83%8F" title="羅得島太陽神銅像">羅得島太陽神銅像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" title="亚历山大灯塔">亚历山大灯塔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="中古世界七大奇迹">中古世界七大奇迹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场">羅馬競技場</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山卓地下陵墓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%93%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山卓地下陵墓（页面不存在）">亞歷山卓地下陵墓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacombs_of_Kom_El_Shoqafa" class="extiw" title="en:Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">萬里長城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E9%98%B5" title="巨石阵">巨石阵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%A5%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="大报恩寺 (南京)">大報恩寺琉璃塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%9C%E5%A1%94" title="比萨斜塔">比萨斜塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A" title="阿亚索菲亚">圣索菲亚大教堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="世界新七大奇迹">世界新七大奇迹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%96%A9%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%A4" title="吉薩金字塔群">吉薩金字塔群</a>（榮譽奇蹟）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">萬里長城</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佩特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%83%8F" title="救世基督像">救世基督像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%98%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="马丘比丘">马丘比丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%90%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%AF%9F" title="奇琴伊察">奇琴伊察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场">羅馬競技場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A7%AC%E9%99%B5" title="泰姬陵">泰姬陵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F" title="世界七大工程奇蹟">世界七大工程奇蹟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="巴拿马运河">巴拿马运河</a></li> <li>北海保護工程（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="三角洲工程">三角洲</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="須德海工程">須德海工程</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="帝国大厦">帝国大厦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="金门大桥">金门大桥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%AE%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="伊泰普水电站">伊泰普水电站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%A1%94" title="CN電視塔">加拿大國家電視塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="英法海底隧道">英法海底隧道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%A5%87%E8%A7%82" title="世界七大自然奇观">世界七大自然奇观</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7" title="大峽谷">科羅拉多大峽谷</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大堡礁</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%B9%BE" title="瓜纳巴拉湾">瓜纳巴拉湾</a>（有爭議）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰">珠穆朗瑪峰</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83" title="维多利亚瀑布">维多利亚瀑布</a></li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E5%BB%B7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="帕里库廷火山">帕里库廷火山</a>（有爭議）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E" title="地理極點">兩極</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%85%89" title="极光">极光</a>（有爭議）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80" title="冰川灣國家公園和自然保護區">冰河灣</a>（有爭議）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8A%B8%E6%B4%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="猛犸洞国家公园">猛犸洞</a>（有爭議）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%B9%96" title="贝加尔湖">贝加尔湖</a>（有爭議）</li> <li>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="黃石國家公園">黃石國家公園</a>（有爭議）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="新七大奇迹协会">新七大奇迹协会</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_约旦世界遗产" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;background-color: #B5D8EF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="Template:約旦世界遺產"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:約旦世界遺產（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:約旦世界遺產"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_约旦世界遗产" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="約旦世界遺產列表">世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">文化遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">326</span>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">佩特拉</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">327</span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫塞爾阿姆拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quseir Amra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫塞爾阿姆拉（页面不存在）">庫塞爾阿姆拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quseir_Amra" class="extiw" title="en:Quseir Amra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quseir Amra</span></a></span>）</span></span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">689</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9_(%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6)" title="薩爾特 (約旦)">薩爾特</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1093</span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏姆賴薩斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Umm ar-Rasas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86%E8%B3%B4%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏姆賴薩斯（页面不存在）">烏姆賴薩斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_ar-Rasas" class="extiw" title="en:Umm ar-Rasas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umm ar-Rasas</span></a></span>）</span></span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1446</span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约旦河外伯大尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Maghtas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约旦河外伯大尼（页面不存在）">约旦河外伯大尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Maghtas" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Maghtas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Maghtas</span></a></span>）</span></span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1721</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86%E5%90%89%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE" title="烏姆吉馬爾">乌姆吉马尔</a></span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佩特拉在約旦的位置"><img alt="佩特拉在約旦的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/240px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/360px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jordan_location_map.svg/480px-Jordan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:72.033%;left:13.985%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="326"><img alt="326" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>326</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:38.592%;left:39.021%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="327"><img alt="327" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>327</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:33.122%;left:19.982%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="689"><img alt="689" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>689</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:45.417%;left:24.36%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1093"><img alt="1093" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>1093</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:37.79%;left:16.365%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1446"><img alt="1446" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>1446</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:26.667%;left:34.124%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1721"><img alt="1721" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>1721</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:87.734%;left:13.78%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%B0%E4%BC%A6" title="1377"><img alt="1377" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg/8px-Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg/12px-Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg/16px-Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>1377</div></div></div></b></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">複合遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:gold;background-color:transparent;;">1377</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%80%AB" title="瓦地倫">瓦迪拉姆保护区</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Jordan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Jordan">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="古罗马殖民地" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:古罗马殖民地"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:古罗马殖民地（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:古罗马殖民地"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="古罗马殖民地" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="殖民地 (罗马)">殖民地</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欧洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上不列颠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britannia Superior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上不列颠（页面不存在）">上不列颠尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannia_Superior" class="extiw" title="en:Britannia Superior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britannia Superior</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡姆洛杜努姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camulodunum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡姆洛杜努姆（页面不存在）">卡姆洛杜努姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camulodunum" class="extiw" title="en:Camulodunum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camulodunum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林杜姆殖民地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lindum Colonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林杜姆殖民地（页面不存在）">林杜姆殖民地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindum_Colonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lindum Colonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lindum Colonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9" title="倫蒂尼恩">倫蒂尼恩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B" title="下不列顛">下不列颠尼亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF" title="埃伯拉肯">埃伯拉肯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="達契亞行省">罗马达契亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨米泽格图萨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%9B%BE%E8%90%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨米泽格图萨（页面不存在）">萨米泽格图萨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa" class="extiw" title="en:Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%95%A6%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="卢格敦高卢">卢格敦高卢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="卢格杜努姆">卢格杜努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="纳博讷高卢">纳博讷高卢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7" title="纳博讷">滨海纳博讷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="下日耳曼尼亞">下日耳曼尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%9A-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%AE%E5%AB%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆（页面不存在）">科洛尼亚克劳狄亚-阿拉阿格里皮嫩西乌姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium" class="extiw" title="en:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0%E8%8C%A8" title="美因茨">莫贡提亚库姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省)">西班牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%BE%A4" title="梅里达的考古遗址群">奥古斯塔埃梅里塔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="義大利 (羅馬帝國)">意大利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃克拉努姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aeclanum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃克拉努姆（页面不存在）">埃克拉努姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeclanum" class="extiw" title="en:Aeclanum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aeclanum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">卡斯特拉陶里诺鲁姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F" title="皮亚琴察">普拉肯提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="提契努姆">提契努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="默西亞 (羅馬行省)">默西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%90%89%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="辛吉杜努姆">辛吉杜努姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romancoloniae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/200px-Romancoloniae.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/300px-Romancoloniae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/400px-Romancoloniae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="452" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/200px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/300px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg/400px-Temple_of_Bacchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="黎凡特">黎凡特</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="巴勒斯坦领土">巴勒斯坦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9E" title="爱利亚加比多连">埃利亚卡比托利纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托勒密 (腓尼基)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ptolemais in Phoenicia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86_(%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托勒密 (腓尼基)（页面不存在）">托勒密</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemais_in_Phoenicia" class="extiw" title="en:Ptolemais in Phoenicia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ptolemais in Phoenicia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="濱海凱撒里亞">濱海凱撒里亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以马忤斯尼科波利斯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Emmaüs Nicopolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%BF%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以马忤斯尼科波利斯（页面不存在）">以马忤斯尼科波利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%C3%BCs_Nicopolis" class="extiw" title="fr:Emmaüs Nicopolis"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Emmaüs Nicopolis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯撒里亚菲利皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarea Philippi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯撒里亚菲利皮（页面不存在）">尼禄尼亚斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarea_Philippi" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarea Philippi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarea Philippi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%96%A9" title="加薩">加沙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞巴斯提亚 (纳布卢斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sebastia, Nablus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞巴斯提亚 (纳布卢斯)（页面不存在）">塞巴斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastia,_Nablus" class="extiw" title="en:Sebastia, Nablus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sebastia, Nablus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="納布盧斯">尼亚波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E9%9A%86" title="阿什凯隆">阿斯卡隆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佩特拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加达拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加达拉（页面不存在）">加达拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadara" class="extiw" title="en:Gadara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="傑拉什">格拉萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arqa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔卡（页面不存在）">阿尔卡凯撒里亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa" class="extiw" title="en:Arqa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arqa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝里图斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berytus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里图斯（页面不存在）">贝里图斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" class="extiw" title="en:Berytus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berytus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="巴勒贝克">赫利奥波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%BE%BE_(%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9)" title="赛达 (黎巴嫩)">西顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="泰尔">泰尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="布斯拉">波斯特拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="杜拉歐羅普斯">杜拉歐羅普斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF_(%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="霍姆斯 (敘利亞)">埃梅萨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉 (叙利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laodicea in Syria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉 (叙利亚)（页面不存在）">老底嘉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodicea_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:Laodicea in Syria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laodicea in Syria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4" title="舍赫巴">菲利普波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89" title="帕尔米拉">帕尔米拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克">安条克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞琉西亚 (皮埃利亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seleucia Pieria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞琉西亚 (皮埃利亚)（页面不存在）">塞琉西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucia_Pieria" class="extiw" title="en:Seleucia Pieria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seleucia Pieria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5788#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1896928/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span 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