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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_standard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_standard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure of the standard</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure_of_the_standard-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure of the standard subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_standard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-1_MPEG-G_Part_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_23092-1_MPEG-G_Part_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ISO/IEC 23092-1 MPEG-G Part 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-1_MPEG-G_Part_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-2_MPEG-G_Part_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_23092-2_MPEG-G_Part_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>ISO/IEC 23092-2 MPEG-G Part 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-2_MPEG-G_Part_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-3_MPEG-G_Part_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_23092-3_MPEG-G_Part_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>ISO/IEC 23092-3 MPEG-G Part 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-3_MPEG-G_Part_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-4_MPEG-G_Part_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_23092-4_MPEG-G_Part_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>ISO/IEC 23092-4 MPEG-G Part 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-4_MPEG-G_Part_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-5_MPEG-G_Part_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO/IEC_23092-5_MPEG-G_Part_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>ISO/IEC 23092-5 MPEG-G Part 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO/IEC_23092-5_MPEG-G_Part_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIME_Type_and_Filename_extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIME_Type_and_Filename_extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>MIME Type and Filename extensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIME_Type_and_Filename_extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Condense plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-condense" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Headings_and_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">too many section headers</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help consolidate the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MPEG-G</b> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-g">ISO / IEC 23092</a>) is an <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC">ISO/IEC</a> standard designed for genomic information representation by the collaboration of the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_29" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29</a>/WG 9 (<a href="/wiki/MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a>) and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/committee/4514241.html">ISO TC 276 "Biotechnology"</a> Work Group 5. The goal of the standard is to provide interoperable solutions for data storage, access, and protection across different possible implementations for data information generated by <a href="/wiki/High-throughput_sequencing" class="mw-redirect" title="High-throughput sequencing">high-throughput sequencing</a> machines and their subsequent processing and analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-MPEG-G2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEG-G2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard is composed of different parts, each one addressing a specific aspect, such as compression, metadata association, Application Programming Interfaces (<a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a>), and a reference software for data decoding. Together with the reference decoder software, commercial and open source<sup id="cite_ref-genie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> implementations started to be available in 2019, covering progressively more of the published parts of the standard. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The advent of <a href="/wiki/High-throughput_sequencing" class="mw-redirect" title="High-throughput sequencing">high-throughput sequencing</a> (HTS) technologies has revolutionized the field of quantitative biology. Availability of large collections of genomic information has now entered everyday practice and has become a cornerstone of a number of disciplines, ranging from biological research to personalized medicine in the clinic. At the moment, genomic information is mostly exchanged through a variety of data formats, such as <a href="/wiki/FASTA_format" title="FASTA format">FASTA</a>/<a href="/wiki/FASTQ_format" title="FASTQ format">FASTQ</a> for unaligned sequencing reads and <a href="/wiki/SAM_(file_format)" title="SAM (file format)">SAM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Binary_Alignment_Map" title="Binary Alignment Map">BAM</a>/<a href="/wiki/CRAM_(file_format)" title="CRAM (file format)">CRAM</a> for aligned reads. The ISO/IEC 23092 (MPEG-G) standard aims to provide a unified format for the efficient representation and compression of such diverse data, both for file storage and data transport. In order to do that, the standard is divided in several parts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_of_the_standard">Structure of the standard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure of the standard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MPEG-G standard utilizes technology and data representation architectures previously validated in the field of digital media. They allow to compress and transport genome sequencing data even in complex scenarios, for instance when access is needed to large amounts of possibly distributed data, or when part of the data needs to be encrypted for privacy reasons. Conceptually, such requirements lead to the definition of a number of mutually interrelated mechanisms, which are summarized in the following list: </p> <ul><li>Data format and compression <sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Data streaming<sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Compressed file concatenation<sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Incremental update of sequencing data and metadata<sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Selective access to compressed data, e.g. fast queries by genomic range<sup id="cite_ref-part-2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Metadata association<sup id="cite_ref-part-3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Enforcement of privacy rules<sup id="cite_ref-part-3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Selective encryption of data and metadata<sup id="cite_ref-part-3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Annotation and linkage of genomic segments.<sup id="cite_ref-part-6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In turn, some of these topic have been collected together, in order to make the standard easier to understand and implement. As a result, the ISO/IEC 23092 standard is physically structured as a series of separate document, as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <caption>MPEG-G Parts </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:8%;">Part </th> <th style="width:15%;">Number </th> <th style="width:8%;">First public release date (First edition) </th> <th style="width:8%;">Latest public release date (edition) </th> <th style="width:8%;">Latest amend- ment </th> <th style="width:23%;">Title </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Part 1 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">ISO/IEC 23092-1</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td>Transport and Storage of Genomic Information </td> <td>Specification of file format, streaming and indexing<sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part 2 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">ISO/IEC 23092-2</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td>Coding of Genomic Information </td> <td>Compression of unmapped (raw) and aligned genome sequencing data<sup id="cite_ref-part-2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part 3 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75625.html">ISO/IEC 23092-3</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>Metadata and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) </td> <td>Specification of standard interfaces, syntax for metadata and description of content protection mechanisms<sup id="cite_ref-part-3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part 4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75859.html">ISO/IEC 23092-4</a> </td> <td>(2020) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Reference Software </td> <td>It describes the open source implementation of a normative decoder and informative encoder. It also provides compressed bitstreams that can be used for reference purposes. Note that other open source implementations developed by independent groups do exist<sup id="cite_ref-Bliss2019_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bliss2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-part-4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part 5 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73668.html">ISO/IEC 23092-5</a> </td> <td>(2020) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Conformance testing </td> <td>It details the testing procedure and associated compressed reference bitstreams to be used when one wants to assess the conformance of a decoder implementation with the MPEG-G standard<sup id="cite_ref-part-5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part 6 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/78478.html">ISO/IEC 23092-6</a> </td> <td>(2021) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Coding of genomic annotations </td> <td>Compressed representation of genomic annotations — that is, a number of heterogeneous data types associated with intervals of the reference genome that the sequencing data has been aligned to.<sup id="cite_ref-part-6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO/IEC_23092-1_MPEG-G_Part_1"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_23092-1_MPEG-G_Part_1"></span>ISO/IEC 23092-1 MPEG-G Part 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 23092-1 MPEG-G Part 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">ISO/IEC 23092-1</a> specifies how the genomic data is organized within MPEG-G structures for transport (i.e., streaming) and storage. Formats of genomic record, reference record, MPEG-G file and transport stream are defined in this part. It introduces Access Unit as the container of the compressed genomic data and provides a reference conversion process among different formats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO/IEC_23092-2_MPEG-G_Part_2"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_23092-2_MPEG-G_Part_2"></span>ISO/IEC 23092-2 MPEG-G Part 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 23092-2 MPEG-G Part 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">ISO/IEC 23092-2</a> specifies the syntax and methods for MPEG-G lossless compression of sequencing data and lossy compression of associated quality scores. MPEG-G, as is typical for MPEG standards, only specifies the decoding process while the encoding process is left open to algorithmic and implementation-specific innovations. All MPEG-G conformed decoders produce identical outputs from the multiplexed bitstreams included in MPEG-G files and the data streams in streaming scenarios. </p><p>The input data of the encoder are genomic records or metadata, with optional reference data, while its output is MPEG-G file or transport streams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO/IEC_23092-3_MPEG-G_Part_3"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_23092-3_MPEG-G_Part_3"></span>ISO/IEC 23092-3 MPEG-G Part 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 23092-3 MPEG-G Part 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75625.html">ISO/IEC 23092-3</a> specifies a metadata format and provides genomic data representation APIs to support interoperability among existing tools and systems. Part 3 specifies how an MPEG-G compliant bitstream can be integrated with metadata as well as mechanisms to implement access control, integrity verification, authentication and authorization mechanisms. This part also contains an informative section devoted to the mapping between <a href="/wiki/SAM_(file_format)" title="SAM (file format)">SAM</a> and MPEG-G data structures, including backward compatibility with existing <a href="/wiki/SAM_(file_format)" title="SAM (file format)">SAM</a> content. It defines: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Groups of API Functions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Functions Group </th> <th>Brief Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Genomic Information </td> <td>Functions used to query the structure of, and retrieve, the genomic information coded in a bitstream compliant with ISO/IEC 23092 series. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Metadata </td> <td>Functions used to query the structure of, and retrieve, the metadata associated with the coded genomic data. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protection </td> <td>Functions used to retrieve the protection metadata associated with the coded genomic data. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reference </td> <td>Functions used to retrieve the reference associated with a dataset. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics </td> <td>Functions used to retrieve statistics associated with a dataset. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO/IEC_23092-4_MPEG-G_Part_4"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_23092-4_MPEG-G_Part_4"></span>ISO/IEC 23092-4 MPEG-G Part 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 23092-4 MPEG-G Part 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75859.html">ISO/IEC 23092-4</a><sup id="cite_ref-part-4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> specifies genomic information representation reference software, referred to as the genomic model (GM). It consists of two components: the reference encoder software and the reference decoder software. While the reference decoder software is provided to assess the conformance to the requirements of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">ISO/IEC 23092-1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">ISO/IEC 23092-2</a><sup id="cite_ref-part-2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/78478.html">ISO/IEC 23092-6</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-part-6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the reference encoder software serves as a guide for the implementation of the aforementioned standards. The reference encoder software called <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mitogen/genie">Genie</a><sup id="cite_ref-genie_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an open source software developed by a group of individuals from multiple universities and companies around the world. It features the following components: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Reference Software Components </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Part </th> <th>Number </th> <th>Component </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">Part 1</a><sup id="cite_ref-part-1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">ISO/IEC 23092-1</a> </td> <td>Encapsulation </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Indexing </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">Part 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-part-2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-part-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">ISO/IEC 23092-2</a> </td> <td>Classification </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Reference engine </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Quality value quantization </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Descriptor subsequence generation </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Transformations </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Entropy encoding </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/78478.html">Part 6</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/78478.html">ISO/IEC 23092-6</a> </td> <td>(To be determined) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO/IEC_23092-5_MPEG-G_Part_5"><span id="ISO.2FIEC_23092-5_MPEG-G_Part_5"></span>ISO/IEC 23092-5 MPEG-G Part 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: ISO/IEC 23092-5 MPEG-G Part 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73668.html">ISO/IEC 23092-5</a> specifies conformance of the coding of genomic information. Part 5 provides a means to test and validate the correct implementation of the MPEG-G technology in different devices and applications to ensure the interoperability among all systems. It specifies a normative procedure to assess conformity to the standard on an exhaustive set of compressed data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MIME_Type_and_Filename_extensions">MIME Type and Filename extensions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: MIME Type and Filename extensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No MIME type (RFC 6838 based IANA media type) currently defined for MPEG-G file. </p><p>No conventional file extensions are defined. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_29" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlbertiParidaensVogesNaro2018" class="citation journal cs1">Alberti, Claudio; Paridaens, Tom; Voges, Jan; Naro, Daniel; Ahmad, Junaid; Ravasi, Massimo; Renzi, Daniele; Zoia, Giorgio; Ribeca, Paolo; Ochoa, Idoia; Mattavelli, Marco; Delgado, Jaime; Hernaez, Mikel (October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/426353v2">"An introduction to MPEG-G, the new ISO standard for genomic information representation"</a>. <i>bioRxiv</i>: 426353. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2F426353">10.1101/426353</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53606895">53606895</a>.</cite><span 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernaezPavlichinWeissmanOchoa2019" class="citation journal cs1">Hernaez, Mikel; Pavlichin, Dmitri; Weissman, Tsachy; Ochoa, Idoia (2019-07-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-072018-021229">"Genomic Data Compression"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 19–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-biodatasci-072018-021229">10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-072018-021229</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-3414">2574-3414</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:88495878">88495878</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Biomedical+Data+Science&rft.atitle=Genomic+Data+Compression&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-37&rft.date=2019-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A88495878%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2574-3414&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-biodatasci-072018-021229&rft.aulast=Hernaez&rft.aufirst=Mikel&rft.au=Pavlichin%2C+Dmitri&rft.au=Weissman%2C+Tsachy&rft.au=Ochoa%2C+Idoia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-biodatasci-072018-021229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-genie-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-genie_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genie_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mitogen/genie">"Genie, Open Source MPEG-G Codec"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>. 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Genie%2C+Open+Source+MPEG-G+Codec&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmitogen%2Fgenie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part-1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">"ISO/IEC 23092-1 Transport and Storage of Genomic Information"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+23092-1+Transport+and+Storage+of+Genomic+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F57795.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part-2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part-2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">"ISO/IEC 23092-2 Coding of Genomic Information"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+23092-2+Coding+of+Genomic+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F73536.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part-3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part-3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-3_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75625.html">"ISO/IEC 23092-3 Metadata and APIs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+23092-3+Metadata+and+APIs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F75625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part-6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part-6_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-6_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-6_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/78478.html">"ISO/IEC 23092-6 Coding of Genomic Annotations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+23092-6+Coding+of+Genomic+Annotations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F78478.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bliss2019-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bliss2019_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlissAllenBahetiBockol2019" class="citation conference cs1">Bliss, Brian; Allen, Joshua; Baheti, Saurabh; Bockol, Matthew; Delgado, Jaime; Fostier, Jan; Gelpi, Josep; Hart, Steven; Hernaez, Mikel; Hudson, Matthew; Kalmbach, Michael; Klee, Eric; Mainzer, Liudmila; Müntefering, Fabian; Naro, Daniel; Ochoa, Idoia; Ostermann, Joern; Paridaens, Tom; Ross, Christian; Voges, Jan; Wieben, Eric; Yang, Mingyu; Weissman, Tsachy; Wiepert, Mathieu (November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2018/10/08/426353.full.pdf"><i>Genie: an MPEG-G conformant software to compress genomic data</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>sc19.supercomputing.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2F426353">10.1101/426353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=sc19.supercomputing.org&rft.atitle=Genie%3A+an+MPEG-G+conformant+software+to+compress+genomic+data&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1101%2F426353&rft.aulast=Bliss&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Allen%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Baheti%2C+Saurabh&rft.au=Bockol%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Delgado%2C+Jaime&rft.au=Fostier%2C+Jan&rft.au=Gelpi%2C+Josep&rft.au=Hart%2C+Steven&rft.au=Hernaez%2C+Mikel&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Kalmbach%2C+Michael&rft.au=Klee%2C+Eric&rft.au=Mainzer%2C+Liudmila&rft.au=M%C3%BCntefering%2C+Fabian&rft.au=Naro%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Ochoa%2C+Idoia&rft.au=Ostermann%2C+Joern&rft.au=Paridaens%2C+Tom&rft.au=Ross%2C+Christian&rft.au=Voges%2C+Jan&rft.au=Wieben%2C+Eric&rft.au=Yang%2C+Mingyu&rft.au=Weissman%2C+Tsachy&rft.au=Wiepert%2C+Mathieu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%2Fcontent%2Fbiorxiv%2Fearly%2F2018%2F10%2F08%2F426353.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part-4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-part-4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-part-4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75859.html">"ISO/IEC 23092-4 Reference Software"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+23092-4+Reference+Software&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F75859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-part-5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-part-5_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73668.html">"ISO/IEC 23092-5 Conformance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+23092-5+Conformance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F73668.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMPEG-G" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mpeg-g.org">mpeg-g.org </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpegstandards.org/">MPEG web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/57795.html">ISO/IEC 23092-1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73536.html">ISO/IEC 23092-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75625.html">ISO/IEC 23092-3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/75859.html">ISO/IEC 23092-4</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/73668.html">ISO/IEC 23092-5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/78478.html">ISO/IEC 23092-6</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:MPEG" title="Template:MPEG"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MPEG" title="Template talk:MPEG"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MPEG" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MPEG"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:115%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-3" title="MPEG-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">A</a></li> <li>B</li> <li>C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">D</a></li> <li>E</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">G</a></li> <li>V</li> <li>M</li> <li>U</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-I (page does not exist)">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-5" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-5">5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-1 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Part 1: Systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li> <li>Part 2: Video <ul><li>based on <a href="/wiki/H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li></ul></li> <li>Part 3: Audio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-2 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Part 1: Systems (H.222.0) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">Transport stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">Part 2: Video (H.262)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2_Part_3" title="MPEG-2 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2_Audio_Layer_II" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-2 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">MPEG Multichannel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSM_CC" title="DSM CC">Part 6: DSM CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-4 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">Part 2: Video</a> <ul><li>based on <a href="/wiki/H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework">Part 6: DMIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">Part 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">Part 11: Scene description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">Part 12: ISO base media file format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">Part 14: MP4 file format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_17" title="MPEG-4 Part 17">Part 17: Streaming text format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_20" title="MPEG-4 Part 20">Part 20: LASeR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Font_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Font Format">Part 22: Open Font Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Video_Coding" title="Internet Video Coding">Part 33: Internet Video Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-7 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Description_Definition_Language" title="Description Definition Language">Part 2: Description definition language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-21 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Item" title="Digital Item">Parts 2, 3 and 9: Digital Item</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rights_Expression_Language" title="Rights Expression Language">Part 5: Rights Expression Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-D Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">Part 1: MPEG Surround</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding" title="Unified Speech and Audio Coding">Part 3: Unified Speech and Audio Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-G Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Part 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic Information</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Part 2: Coding of Genomic Information</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Part 3: APIs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Part 4: Reference Software</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Part 5: Conformance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-H Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">Part 1: MPEG media transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">Part 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">Part 3: MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">Part 12: High Efficiency Image File Format</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-I Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">Part 3: Versatile Video Coding (H.266)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-5 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">Part 1: Essential Video Coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">MPEG-DASH</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEC_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_IEC_standards" title="Template:List of IEC standards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_IEC_standards" title="Template talk:List of IEC standards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_IEC_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of IEC standards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEC_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards" title="List of IEC standards">IEC standards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IEC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60027" title="IEC 60027">60027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60034" title="IEC 60034">60034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60038" title="IEC 60038">60038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKM_code" title="RKM code">60062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_series_of_preferred_numbers" title="E series of preferred numbers">60063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60068" title="IEC 60068">60068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_Tracking_Index" title="Comparative Tracking Index">60112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60228" title="IEC 60228">60228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60269" title="IEC 60269">60269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">60297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60309" title="IEC 60309">60309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60320" title="IEC 60320">60320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60364" title="IEC 60364">60364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60446" title="IEC 60446">60446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_754" title="IEEE 754">60559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60601" title="IEC 60601">60601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870" title="IEC 60870">60870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-5" title="IEC 60870-5">60870-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-6" title="IEC 60870-6">60870-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60906-1" title="IEC 60906-1">60906-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio" title="Compact Disc Digital Audio">60908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60929" title="IEC 60929">60929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">60958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEC_60980-344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEC 60980-344 (page does not exist)">60980-344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61030" title="IEC 61030">61030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61131" title="IEC 61131">61131</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61131-3" title="IEC 61131-3">61131-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IO-Link" title="IO-Link">61131-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">61158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61162" title="IEC 61162">61162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61334" title="IEC 61334">61334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61355" title="IEC 61355">61355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61360" title="IEC 61360">61360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61400" title="IEC 61400">61400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61499" title="IEC 61499">61499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61508" title="IEC 61508">61508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61511" title="IEC 61511">61511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">61784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61850" title="IEC 61850">61850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61851" title="IEC 61851">61851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61883" title="IEC 61883">61883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_nomenclature" title="Battery nomenclature">61960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61968" title="IEC 61968">61968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61970" title="IEC 61970">61970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP-XACT" title="IP-XACT">62014-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldbus" title="Fieldbus">62026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62056" title="IEC 62056">62056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62061" title="IEC 62061">62061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62196" title="IEC 62196">62196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EN_62262" title="EN 62262">62262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62264" title="IEC 62264">62264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62304" title="IEC 62304">62304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62325" title="IEC 62325">62325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62351" title="IEC 62351">62351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES47" title="AES47">62365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62366" title="IEC 62366">62366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62379" title="IEC 62379">62379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Addressable_Lighting_Interface" title="Digital Addressable Lighting Interface">62386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62455" title="IEC 62455">62455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">62680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62682" title="IEC 62682">62682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62700" title="IEC 62700">62700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63110" title="IEC 63110">63110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63119" title="IEC 63119">63119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_63382" title="IEC 63382">63382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ISO/IEC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_4909" title="ISO/IEC 4909">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_5218" title="ISO/IEC 5218">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6523" title="ISO/IEC 6523">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7810" title="ISO/IEC 7810">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811" title="ISO/IEC 7811">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812" title="ISO/IEC 7812">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7813" title="ISO/IEC 7813">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_7816" title="ISO/IEC 7816">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_Kernel_System" title="Graphical Kernel System">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Document_Architecture" title="Open Document Architecture">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8652" title="ISO/IEC 8652">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9126" title="ISO/IEC 9126">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHILL" title="CHILL">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9529" title="ISO/IEC 9529">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHIGS" title="PHIGS">9593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_9995" title="ISO/IEC 9995">9995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10021" title="ISO/IEC 10021">10021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10116" title="ISO/IEC 10116">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_BASIC" title="Full BASIC">10279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10967" title="ISO/IEC 10967">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">11172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11179" title="ISO/IEC 11179">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11404" title="ISO/IEC 11404">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_11801" title="ISO/IEC 11801">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_12207" title="ISO/IEC 12207">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_map" title="Topic map">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">13346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHEG-5" title="MHEG-5">13522-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_notation" title="Z notation">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISLISP" title="ISLISP">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">13818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15288" title="ISO/IEC 15288">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Criteria" title="Common Criteria">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">15444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15693" title="ISO/IEC 15693">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15897" title="ISO/IEC 15897">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">15938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_raster_content" title="Mixed raster content">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17024" title="ISO/IEC 17024">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_17025" title="ISO/IEC 17025">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QR_code" title="QR code">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_18014" title="ISO/IEC 18014">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">18181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19752" title="ISO/IEC 19752">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELAX_NG" title="RELAX NG">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19770" title="ISO/IEC 19770">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_19788" title="ISO/IEC 19788">19788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Data_Protocol" title="Open Data Protocol">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_21827" title="ISO/IEC 21827">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">22275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XML" title="ECMAScript for XML">22537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">23000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">23003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">23008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_24727" title="ISO/IEC 24727">24727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_24744" title="ISO/IEC 24744">24744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Remote_Console" title="Universal Remote Console">24752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000" title="ISO/IEC 27000">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27000-series" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series">27000-series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27040" title="ISO/IEC 27040">27040</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_29119" title="ISO/IEC 29119">29119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_33001" title="ISO/IEC 33001">33001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_38500" title="ISO/IEC 38500">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_Query_Language" title="Graph Query Language">39075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010" title="ISO/IEC 42010">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_81346" title="IEC 81346">81346</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&oldid=1191990177">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPEG-G&oldid=1191990177</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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