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href="https://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a class="ming-link social facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a class="ming-link social linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ming-link social instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container-fluid" id="main-content"> <div id="page-content">   <div class="banner"> <h1 class="short">Ceramics</h1> </div>  <div id="element-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified" role="tablist"> <li><a href="#about" aria-controls="about" id="tab1" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">About</a></li> <li><a href="#topic2" aria-controls="topic2" id="tab2" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Fabrication</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="#products" aria-controls="products" id="tab3" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Products</a></li> <li><a href="#safety" aria-controls="safety" id="tab4" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Applications</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane" id="about" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <h2>Overview of Ceramic Materials</h2> <p>Ceramic materials are inorganic, nonmetallic solids prepared by heating followed by cooling. Traditional ceramics are typically produced using processed natural materials such as clay and sand, while advanced or technical ceramics require materials with more precisely determined compositions. </p> <p>Ceramics enjoy a wide variety of uses in different industries, from components of high tech devices to manufacturing equipment. A sampling of the types of ceramic products employed by industries: </p> <ul class="content-list"> <li><a href="aerospace-aircraft.html">Aerospace</a>: Glass windows, fuel cells, thermal barriers</li> <li><a href="automotive.html">Automotive</a>: Catalytic converters, thermistors, sensors, glass windshields, piston rings</li> <li>Computing: Insulators, resistors, capacitors, superconductors </li> <li>Construction: Bricks, cement, membranes, glassware</li> <li>Communications: TV and radio components, fiber optics</li> <li>Consumer Products: Glassware, dishes, magnets, tiles, <a href="optical-materials.html">optical lenses</a>, electronics, microwave transducers</li> <li>Biomedical: <a href="medical-devices.html">Medical devices</a>, prostheses, bone implants, <a href="dental-materials.html">dental restoration</a></li> <li><a href="defense.html">Military</a>: Sensors, missile heads, vehicular components</li></ul> <div class="case-study-link-box"> <div class="case-study-link-header">INNOVATION CASE STUDIES</div> <h3 class="case-study-link-title">#15: American Elements Develops Low Cost Fuel Cell Material for U.S. Department of Energy Program</h3> <a class="link-button" href="fuel-cell.html"><span class="button-text">SEE STUDY</span><span class="button-go">></span></a> </div> <section> <h3>Chemical Structure of Ceramics</h3> <h4>Crystalline</h4> <h5>Spinel</h5> <p><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/magnesium-aluminate-spinel-12068-51-8">Spinel (MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)</a> is a <a href="transparent-ceramics">transparent ceramic</a> composed of <a href="magnesium-oxide-1309-48-4">magnesium oxide</a> <a href="aluminum-oxide-1344-28-1">alumina</a> with the beneficial properties of high hardness, strength and abrasion resistance. The crystal lattice structure of spinel is a face centered crystal (FCC) structure. Optical quality transparent spinel can be produced by hot press or sintering techniques. Other grades of spinel can be produced by electric furnace co-fusion of high purity magnesia with alumina or alumina containing compounds followed by solidification and cooling. Applications of spinel ceramic material include armor, watch crystals, optics, windows, defense technologies, cutting tools and lasers. </p> <h5>Garnet</h5> <p>Transparent <a href="yttrium-aluminum-garnet-yag-12005-21-9">yttrium aluminum garnet</a> (Y<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> or YAG) is a synthetic crystalline material. YAG is commonly used as a material used in solid state lasers. YAG lasers incorporate YAG laser rods of varying diameters to produce infrared light. The use of dopants at different concentrations can effectively change the laser properties.</p> <h5>Perovskite</h5> <p>A perovskite is any material with the same crystal structure of perovskite mineral comprised of <a href="calcium-titanate-12049-50-2">calcium titanate</a> (CaTiO<sub>3</sub>). The crystal lattice structure of petrovskite is a simple cubic (SC) structure. Perovskite materials exhibit properties such as superconductivity, high thermal power, ferroelectricity, and magnetoresistance making these compounds useful for applications in sensors, memory devices and fuel cell electrodes. Additionally, recent research has shown that trihalide perovskites can be valuable <a href="solar-energy-materials.html">solar cell materials</a>.</p> <h5>Hexagonal</h5> <p>Hexagonal ceramic crystal lattice systems are frequently associated with graphite and corundrum (Al2O3) or other ceramic compounds having similar chemical structure.</p> <h5>Cubic</h5> <p>Cubic crystal systems include simple cubic (SC), face centered cubic (FCC) and body centered cubic (BCC) lattice structures. </p> <h4>Non-crystalline</h4> <p>Non-crystalline ceramics are amorphous (glass-like) materials formed from melts. Additional heat processing can render the glass partly crystalline; such materials may be referred to as glass-ceramic. </p> </section> <section> <h3>Types of Ceramics by Use </h3> <h4>White Ware</h4> <p>White ware ceramics are often referred to colloquially as pottery. These include earthenware, often composed of clay, quartz, and feldspar, and stoneware, which is comprised primarily of clay. Porcelain, a well-known variety of white ware ceramic, is composed of a specific type of clay called <a href="Kaolin.html">kaolin.</a></p> <h4>Structural</h4> <p>:Structural ceramic products include bricks, ceramic pipes, and floor and roof tiles. </p> <h4>Refractory</h4> <p>Refractory ceramic materials are capable of retaining their strength and structure at high temperature. Refractory materials are often used as lining for furnaces, kilns, incinerators, and high temperature reactors.</p> <h4>Technical Ceramics</h4> <p>Technical ceramics are engineered for specific functions, and typically exhibit both the heat resistance typical of refractory materials, as well as resilience to mechanical or chemical stresses found in a given application. These are found as mechanical components such as bearings in engines, coatings on jet engine turbine blades, and as <a href="medical-devices.html">biomedical implants</a>, among other applications.</p> </section> <section> <h3>Functional Ceramic Types</h3> <h4>Piezoelectric</h4> <p>Piezoelectric ceramics have the property of developing an electric charge upon exposure to mechanical stress. Piezoelectric ceramics are broadly classified as either hard or soft doped in reference to the variable ferroelectric properties such as the mobility of dipoles and polarization properties. The electric response to the mechanical stimulation is known as the direct piezoelectric effect and the mechanical response to electric stimulation is known as the converse piezoelectric effect. Hard doped piezoelectric materials can be exposed to high electrical and mechanical stresses making them useful for high power applications. Soft doped piezoelectric ceramics exhibit easy polarization even and are thus suitable for sensing applications, receivers, actuators and low power transducers.</p> <h4>Ferroelectric / Ferromagnetic</h4> <p>Ferroelectric ceramics have spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed in the presence of an electric field. These properties make ferroelectric compounds one of the most prominent and useful ceramics for electronics applications. Ferromagnetic ceramics include ferrites and magnetic garnets. These materials are used in <a href="electronics-materials.html">electronic</a> components such as electromagnets, transformers and inductors due to their high electrical resistances. <a href="spherical-ferromagnetic-iron-powder-7439-89-6">Spherical ferromagnetic iron powder</a> is composed of high-purity iron microsphere particles with unique electromagnetic properties for use in electronics, power injection molding, sensors, and <a href="nuclear-energy.html">radiation shielding</a>. </p> <h4>Semiconductor</h4> <p><a href="semiconductors.html">Semiconductor</a> ceramics are used for their conductive properties with application in electronics, computing and photovoltaics. </p> </section> </div> <div class="tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab2" id="topic2" > <section> <h2>Methods of Synthesis</h2> <p>There are a wide variety of processes used to synthesize ceramic materials. Ceramic fabrication processes can be divided into four generic categories: powder, vapor, chemical, and melt processes. </p> <h3>Powder Processing</h3> <p>The heating and cooling method most commonly used to synthesize advanced ceramics is also known as powder processing and involves four steps including powder preparation, shape forming, high temperature sintering and component finishing. Each process step can be achieved using one or more methods as shown below: </p> <table class="content-table"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col"><strong>Process Step</strong></th> <th scope="col"><strong>Methods/Techniques</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Powder Preparation</th> <td><ul> <li>Solid-state reaction</li> <li>Co-precipitation</li> <li>Sol-gel </li> <li>Spray Pyrolysis</li> <li>Emulsion Synthesis</li> <li>Hydrothermal Synthesis</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Shape Forming</th> <td><ul> <li>Pressing</li> <li>Casting</li> <li>Plastic Forming</li> <li>Colloidal Processing</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">High Temperature Sintering</th> <td><ul> <li>Pressureless</li> <li>Hot Press</li> <li>Hot Isostatic Press</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Finishing</th> <td><ul> <li>Mechanical </li> <li>Laser</li> <li>Water Jet</li> <li>Ultrasonic</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>Vapor Processes</h3> <p>Vapor processes are typically used to produce ceramic coatings on a the surface of another material. <a href="thin-film-evaporation-materials.html">Chemical vapor deposition</a> involves bringing gas-phase precursors in contact with a heated surface where a chemical reaction then takes place, forming a coating. Application of ceramic <a href="pigments-coatings.html">coatings</a> to numerous products such as electronics, corrosion resistant surfaces and cutting tools is commonly achieved by chemical vapor deposition. Alternatively, several approaches to <a href="sputtering-targets.html">sputtering</a>, in which a plasma is used to physically knock individual molecules of an intended coating material off of a target, allowing them to be re-deposited on the material to be coated, may be used to produce some types of ceramic coatings.</p> <h3>Chemical Processes</h3> <p>Sol-gel techniques may also be used in advanced ceramics fabrication. Sol-gel technology involves the formation of a suspension of sol, or colloidal particles, which is converted to a gel by chemical processing. The gel is dried and sintered to form the ceramic product.</p> <p>Pyrolysis is a technique in which precursor compounds are heated to high temperatures in an oxygen-free atmosphere, leading to their decomposition and the subsequent formation of a chemically distinct product. Pyrolysis of silane or silazane-based polymers or of various organometallic compounds may be used to produce a variety of non-oxide ceramics.</p> <h3>Melt Processes</h3> <p>Melt processes are typically used to manufacture glasses. The starting materials are melted together and then cooled and formed under controlled conditions. Thermal spraying, also considered a melt process, can be used to apply glassy ceramic coatings onto a substrate. </p> </section> </div> <div class="tab-pane active" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab3" id="products"> <p class=""><strong>Below is only a limited selection of the full catalog of ceramics products that American Elements manufactures. If you do not see a material you're looking for listed, please <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi">search the website</a> or contact <a href="mailto:customerservice@americanelements.com">customerservice@americanelements.com</a>.</strong></p> <br /> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion"> <div class="openclose"> <div class="openall">+ Open All</div> <div class="closeall">- Close All</div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#aluminate-product"><span class="panel-title">Aluminates</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="aluminate-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="barium-aluminate-12004-04-5">Barium Aluminate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-magnesium-aluminate-europium-doped-724792-82-9">Barium Magnesium Aluminate, Europium 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href="holmium-arsenide-12255-53-7">Holmium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-arsenide-1303-11-3">Indium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-aluminum-arsenide">Indium Aluminum Arsenide InAlAs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="inassb">Indium Arsenide Antimonide InAsSb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-phosphide-arsenide-22398-80-7">Indium Phosphide Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-arsenide-12044-16-5">Iron Arsenide FeAs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-ii-arsenide-12005-88-8">Iron Arsenide Fe<sub>2</sub>As</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-arsenide-12006-21-2">Iron Arsenide FeAs<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-arsenide-12255-04-8">Lanthanum Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-arsenide">Lead Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-arsenide-12044-22-3">Lithium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-arsenide-12005-94-6">Lutetium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-arsenide-12044-49-4">Magnesium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-arsenide-12005-95-7">Manganese Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-arsenide-12255-09-3">Neodymium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-arsenide-27016-75-7">Nickel Arsenide NiAs</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-arsenide-ii-12068-61-0">Nickel Arsenide NiAs<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-arsenide-12255-08-2">Niobium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-arsenide-12044-21-2">Potassium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-arsenide-12044-28-9">Praseodymium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-arsenide-12255-39-9">Samarium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-arsenide-12417-99-1">Silver Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-arsenide-12044-25-6">Sodium Arsenide </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-arsenide-39297-24-0">Strontium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-arsenide-12006-08-5">Terbium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-arsenide-12006-09-6">Thallium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-arsenide-12006-10-9">Thulium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-arsenide">Tin Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-arsenide-12006-12-1">Ytterbium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-arsenide-12255-48-0">Yttrium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-arsenide-zn3as-12006-40-5">Zinc Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-arsenide-znas2-12044-55-2">Zinc(IV) Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-arsenide-60909-47-9">Zirconium Arsenide </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#boride-product"><span class="panel-title">Borides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="boride-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-boride-12041-50-8">Aluminum Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-boride-12046-08-1">Barium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-diboride-12228-40-9">Beryllium Boride BeB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-hexaboride-12429-94-6">Beryllium Boride BeB<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-boride-be2b-12536-51-5">Beryllium Boride Be<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-boride-be4b-12536-52-6">Beryllium Boride Be<sub>4</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-boride-12007-99-7">Calcium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-boride-12008-02-5">Cerium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-boride-12006-79-0">Chromium Boride Cr<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-boride-12007-16-8">Chromium Boride CrB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-boride-12006-80-3">Chromium Boride Cr<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-boride-12007-38-4">Chromium Boride Cr<sub>5</sub>B<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-boride-12006-77-8">Cobalt Boride CoB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-boride-co2b-12045-01-1">Cobalt Boride Co<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-boride-co3b-12006-78-9">Cobalt Boride Co<sub>3</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"> <a href="cobalt-boride-12619-68-0">Cobalt Boride (Co<sub>3</sub>B-Co<sub>2</sub>B)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-boride-dyb4-12310-43-9">Dysprosium Boride DyB<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-boride-dyb6-12008-04-7">Dysprosium Boride DyB<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-boride-12310-44-0">Erbium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-boride-12008-05-8">Europium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-boride-12008-06-9">Gadolinium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-diboride-12055-23-1">Hafnium Boride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-boride-13825-76-8">Holmium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-boride-12006-84-7">Iron Boride FeB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-boride-12006-85-8">Iron Boride Fe<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-boride-12008-21-8">Lanthanum Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-boride-12688-52-7">Lutetium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-boride-12007-25-9">Magnesium Diboride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-dodecaboride-12230-32-9">Magnesium Dodecaboride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-hexaboride-12008-22-9">Magnesium Hexaboride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-dodecaboride-12230-32-9">Magnesium Dodecaboride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-boride-12045-15-7">Manganese Boride MnB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-boride-12228-50-1">Manganese Boride MnB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-boride-12045-16-8">Manganese Boride Mn<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-boride-12006-98-3">Molybdenum Boride MoB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-boride-mo2b-12006-99-4">Molybdenum Boride Mo<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-boride-mo2b5-12007-97-5">Molybdenum Boride Mo<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-boride-12008-23-0">Neodymium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-boride-12007-00-0">Nickel Boride NiB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-boride-ni2b-12007-01-1">Nickel Boride Ni<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-boride-ni3b-12007-02-2">Nickel Boride Ni<sub>3</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-boride-12045-19-1">Niobium Boride NbB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-boride-12007-29-3">Niobium Boride NbB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-boride-12008-27-4">Praseodymium Boride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-boride-12355-99-6">Rhenium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-boride-12008-30-9">Samarium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-boride-12007-34-0">Scandium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-boride-12046-54-7">Strontium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-boride-12007-07-7">Tantalum Boride TaB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-diboride-12007-07-7">Tantalum Boride TaB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-boride-12008-31-0">Terbium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-boride-12229-63-9">Thorium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-boride-12008-02-5">Thulium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-boride-12045-63-5">Titanium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-boride-12007-10-2">Tungsten Boride W<sub>2</sub>B</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-boride-12007-09-9">Tungsten Boride WB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-boride-12007-98-6">Tungsten Boride W<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="uranium-boride-12007-36-2">Uranium Boride UB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="uranium-boride-12007-84-0">Uranium Boride UB<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-boride-vb-12045-27-1">Vanadium Boride VB</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-boride-vb2-12007-37-3">Vanadium Boride VB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-boride-12008-33-2">Ytterbium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-boride-12008-32-1">Yttrium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-boride-12045-64-6">Zirconium Boride ZrB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-boride-12046-91-2">Zirconium Boride ZrB<sub>12</sub></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#carbide-product"><span class="panel-title">Carbides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="carbide-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-carbide-1299-86-1">Aluminum Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-carbide-powder-1299-86-1">Aluminum Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-carbide">Antimony Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-carbide">Arsenic Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-carbide-50813-65-5">Barium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-carbide-506-66-1">Beryllium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-carbide">Bismuth Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-foam-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Foam</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-honeycomb-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Honeycomb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-nanoparticles-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-powder-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-sponge-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Sponge</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-sputtering-target-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Sputtering Targets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-carbide-wool-12069-32-8">Boron Carbide Wool</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-carbide-51845-79-5">Cadmium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-carbide-75-20-7">Calcium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-carbide-12012-32-7">Cerium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-carbide">Cesium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-carbide-12012-35-0">Chromium Carbide (Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-carbide-12075-40-0">Chromium Carbide (Cr<sub>7</sub>C<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-carbide-12105-81-6">Chromium Carbide (Cr<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-carbide-powder-12012-35-0">Chromium Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-carbide">Cobalt Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-carbide-12540-13-5">Copper Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-carbide-12175-80-3">Dysprosium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-carbide">Erbium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-carbide-12127-44-5">Europium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-carbide">Gadolinium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-carbide">Germanium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-carbide-70950-00-4">Gold Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-carbide-12069-85-1">Hafnium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-carbide">Holmium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-carbide-12385-37-4">Iridium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-carbide-12011-67-5">Iron Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-carbide-sputtering-target-12011-67-5">Iron Carbide Sputtering Targets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-carbide-12071-15-7">Lanthanum Carbide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-carbide-powder-12071-15-7">Lanthanum Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-carbide">Lead Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-carbide-1070-75-3">Lithium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-carbide">Lutetium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-carbide-12122-46-2">Magnesium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-carbide-12121-90-3">Manganese Carbide Mn<sub>3</sub>C</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-carbide-12071-17-9">Manganese Carbide Mn<sub>5</sub>C<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-carbide-12266-65-8">Manganese Carbide Mn<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-carbide-moc-12627-57-5">Molybdenum Carbide MoC</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-carbide-mo2c-12069-89-5">Molybdenum Carbide Mo<sub>2</sub>C</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-carbide-sputtering-target-12069-89-5">Molybdenum Carbide Sputtering Targets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-carbide">Neodymium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-carbide-12710-36-0">Nickel Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-carbide-12069-94-2">Niobium Carbide (NbC)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-carbide-12011-99-3">Niobium Carbide (Nb<sub>2</sub>C)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-carbide-powder-12069-94-2">Niobium Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="osmium-carbide">Osmium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-carbide">Palladium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-carbide">Platinum Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-carbide">Potassium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-carbide">Praseodymium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-carbide">Rhenium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-carbide-12127-42-3">Rhodium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rubidium-carbide">Rubidium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ruthenium-carbide-12012-13-4">Ruthenium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-carbide">Samarium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-carbide">Scandium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-carbide-506-80-9">Selenium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-bricks-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Bricks</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-foam-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Foam</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-heating-elements-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Heating Elements</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-honeycomb-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Honeycomb</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-micron-powder-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide (SiC) Micron Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-micronwhisker-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Micronwhisker</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-nanoparticles-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-powder-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-sponge-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Sponge</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-sputtering-target-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-submicron-powder-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide SubMicron Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-carbide-wool-409-21-2">Silicon Carbide Wool</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-carbide-7659-31-6">Silver Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-carbide-2881-62-1">Sodium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-carbide-12071-29-3">Strontium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-carbide-tac-12070-06-3">Tantalum Carbide (TaC)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-carbide-ta2c-12070-07-4">Tantalum Carbide (Ta<sub>2</sub>C)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-carbide-nanopowder-12070-06-3">Tantalum Carbide Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-carbide-powder-12070-06-3">Tantalum Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-hafnium-carbide">Tantalum Hafnium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-niobium-carbide">Tantalum Niobium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tellurium-carbide">Tellurium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-carbide">Terbium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-carbide-108658-70-4">Thallium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-carbide">Thorium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-carbide">Thulium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-carbide">Tin Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-carbide-12070-08-05">Titanium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-carbide-nanoparticles-12070-08-05">Titanium Carbide Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-carbide-powder-12070-08-05">Titanium Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-carbide-sputtering-target-12070-08-05">Titanium Carbide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-carbide-12070-12-1">Tungsten Carbide (WC)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-carbide-12070-13-2">Tungsten Carbide (W<sub>2</sub>C)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-carbide-powder-12070-12-1">Tungsten Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-titanium-carbide-39377-63-4">Tungsten Titanium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-carbide-12070-10-9">Vanadium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-carbide-powder-12070-10-9">Vanadium Carbide Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-carbide-161785-66-6">Ytterbium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-carbide-12071-35-1">Yttrium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-carbide">Zinc Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-carbide-12070-14-3">Zirconium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-carbide-powder-12070-14-3">Zirconium Carbide Powder</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#ferrite-product"><span class="panel-title">Ferrites</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="ferrite-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="barium-ferrite-12047-11-9">Barium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-ferrite">Bismuth Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-ferrite">Boron Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-ferrite-12013-33-1">Calcium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-ferrite-12052-28-7">Cobalt Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ferrite-12018-79-0">Copper Ferrite</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="europium-ferrite-12020-51-8">Europium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-ferrite">Gadolinium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-strontium-cobalt-ferrite-lscf">LSCF (Lanthanum Strontium Cobaltite Ferrite)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-strontium-ferrite-lsf">LSF (Lanthanum Strontium Ferrite)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-ferrite">Lithium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-ferrite-12068-86-9">Magnesium Ferrite</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-ferrite-12063-10-4">Manganese Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-ferrite">Nickel Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-ferrite">Samarium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-ferrite-12062-85-0">Sodium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-ferrite-12023-91-5">Strontium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-ferrite-12063-56-8">Yttrium Ferrite</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#niobate-product"><span class="panel-title">Niobates</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="niobate-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="ammonium-hexafluoroniobate-12062-13-4">Ammonium Hexafluoroniobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ammonium-niobate-v-oxalate-hydrate-168547-43-1">Ammonium Niobate(V) Oxalate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-niobate-35600-19-2">Antimony Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-niobate-12009-14-2">Barium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-iii-niobate-12272-28-5">Bismuth(III) Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-niobate-12187-14-3">Cadmium Niobate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-niobate-12053-66-6">Cesium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ii-niobate-12273-00-6">Copper(II) Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-iii-niobate-12061-00-6">Erbium(III) Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-ii-niobate-55216-32-5">Europium(III) Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-niobate-12031-17-3">Lanthanum Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-magnesium-niobate">Lead Magnesium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-ii-niobate-12034-88-7">Lead(II) Niobate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-niobate-12031-63-9">Lithium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-niobate-12030-85-2">Potassium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-niobate-12034-09-2">Sodium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-niobate-1203-89-8">Strontium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-barium-niobate">Strontium Barium Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-ii-niobate-97086-52-7">Thulium(I) Niobate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-niobate-12201-66-0">Zinc Niobate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#nitride-product"><span class="panel-title">Nitrides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="nitride-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-nitride-24304-00-5">Aluminum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-oxynitride-12633-97-5">Aluminum Oxynitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-nitride-24304-00-5">Aluminum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-nitride-12333-57-2">Antimony Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-nitride-12047-79-9">Barium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-nitride-1304-54-7">Beryllium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-nitride-rod-10043-11-5">Boron Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-nitride-12380-95-9">Cadmium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-nitride-12013-82-0">Calcium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-nitride">Cerium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-nitride-24094-93-7">Chromium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-nitride-1308-80-1">Copper Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-nitride-12019-88-4">Dysprosium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-nitride-12020-21-2">Erbium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-nitride-12020-58-5">Europium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-nitride-gdn-25764-15-2">Gadolinium Nitride GdN</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-nitride-gdn3-25764-15-2">Gadolinium Nitride GdN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-nitride-25617-97-4">Gallium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-nitride-12065-36-0">Germanium Nitride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-nitride-25817-87-2">Hafnium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-nitride-12029-81-1">Holmium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-nitride-25617-98-5">Indium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-gallium-nitride">Indium Gallium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-nitride-fe2n-12023-64-2">Iron Nitride (Fe<sub>2</sub>N)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-nitride-fe4n-12023-64-2">Iron Nitride (Fe<sub>4</sub>N)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-nitride-37245-77-5">Iron Nitride (Fe<sub>6</sub>N<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-nitride-25764-10-7">Lanthanum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-nitride-26134-62-3">Lithium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-nitride-12125-25-6">Lutetium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-nitride-12057-71-5">Magnesium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-nitride-12646-17-2">Manganese Nitride Mn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-nitride-12033-07-7">Manganese Nitride Mn<sub>4</sub>N</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-nitride-12033-19-1">Molybdenum Nitride MoN</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-nitride-mo2n-12033-31-7">Molybdenum Nitride Mo<sub>2</sub>N</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-nitride-ndn-25764-11-8">Neodymium Nitride NdN</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-nitride-ndn3">Neodymium Nitride NdN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-nitride">Nickel Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-nitride-24621-21-4">Niobium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-nitride-25764-09-4">Praseodymium Nitride</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-nitride-25764-14-1">Samarium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-nitride-664347-12-0">Scandium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-nitride-12033-89-5">Silicon Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-aluminum-oxynitride-112760-32-4">Silicon Aluminum Oxynitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-titanium-nitride">Silicon Titanium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-nitride-12136-83-3">Sodium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-nitride-12033-82-8">Strontium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-nitride-12033-62-4">Tantalum Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-nitride-207844-92-6">Terbium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-nitride-12033-90-8">Thorium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-nitride-12033-68-0">Thulium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-nitride-25583-20-4">Titanium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-nitride-37359-53-8">Tungsten Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="uranium-nitride-25658-43-9">Uranium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-nitride-24646-85-3">Vanadium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-nitride-24600-77-9">Ytterbium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-nitride-25764-13-0">Yttrium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-nitride-1313-49-1">Zinc Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-nitride-25658-42-8">Zirconium Nitride</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#phosphide-product"><span class="panel-title">Phosphides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="phosphide-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-phosphide-20859-73-8">Aluminum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-gallium-phosphide">Aluminum Gallium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="antimony-phosphide-53120-23-3">Antimony Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="arsenic-phosphide-12511-95-4">Arsenic Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-phosphide-12380-72-2">Barium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-phosphide-12330-83-5">Bismuth Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="beryllium-phosphide-58127-61-0">Beryllium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-phosphide-20205-91-8">Boron Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-phosphide-cd3p2-12014-28-7">Cadmium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-phosphide-cdp2-12133-44-7">Cadmium Diphosphide CdPh<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-phosphide-1305-99-3">Calcium Phosphide Cd<sub>3</sub>Ph<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-phosphide">Cerium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-phosphide-113737-02-3">Cesium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-phosphide-26342-61-0">Chromium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-phosphide">Cobalt Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-phosphide-12643-19-5">Copper Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-phosphide-12019-91-9">Dysprosium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-phosphate-14692-15-0">Erbium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-phosphide-28866-07-1">Europium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-phosphide-12024-79-2">Gadolinium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gallium-phosphide-12063-98-8">Gallium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-phosphide">Germanium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-phosphide">Gold Phosphide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-phosphide-12325-59-6">Hafnium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-phosphide-12029-85-5">Holmium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-phosphide-22398-80-7">Indium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-phosphide">Irdium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iodine-phosphide-12125-09-6">Iodine Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-phosphide-12751-22-3">Iron Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-phosphide-25275-74-5">Lanthanum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-phosphide">Lead Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-phosphide">Lithium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-phosphide-12032-05-2">Lutetium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-phosphide-12057-74-8">Magnesium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-phosphide-12032-78-9">Manganese Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-phosphide-12163-69-8">Molybdenum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-phosphide-30985-23-0">Neodymium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-phosphide-12035-64-2">Nickel Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-phosphide-12034-66-1">Niobium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="osmium-phosphide">Osmium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-phosphide">Palladium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-phosphide">Platinum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-phosphide-20770-41-6">Potassium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-phosphide-12066-49-8">Praseodymium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-phosphide">Rhenium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-phosphide">Rhodium Phosphide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="ruthenium-phosphide">Ruthenium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-phosphide-12066-50-1">Samarium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-phosphide-12202-43-6">Scandium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-phosphide-12509-41-0">Selenium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-phosphide">Silicon Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-phosphide-12002-82-3">Silver Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-phosphide-12058-85-4">Sodium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-phosphide-12504-16-4">Strontium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-phosphide-12037-63-7">Tantalum Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-phosphide-12037-64-8">Terbium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thallium-phosphide">Thallium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-phosphide-12037-83-1">Thorium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-phosphide-12037-68-2">Thulium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tellurium-phosphide">Tellurium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tin-phosphide-25324-56-5">Tin Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-phosphide-12037-65-9">Titanium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-phosphide-12037-70-6">Tungsten Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-phosphide-12066-53-4">Vanadium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-phosphide-12037-71-7">Ytterbium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-phosphate-13990-54-0">Yttrium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-phosphide-1314-84-7">Zinc Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-diphosphide-12037-79-5">Zinc Diphosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-phosphide-12037-72-8">Zirconium Phosphide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#silicide-product"><span class="panel-title">Silicides</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="silicide-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="barium-silicide-1304-40-1">Barium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="boron-silicide-12007-81-7">Boron Silicide (B<sub>4</sub>Si)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-hexaboride-12008-29-6">Boron Silicide (B<sub>6</sub>Si)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-silicide-12013-55-7">Calcium Silicide CaSi</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-silicide-12013-56-8">Calcium Silicide CaSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-silicide-12014-85-6">Cerium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"> <a href="chromium-ii-silicide-cr3si2-12134-19-9">Chromium(II) Silicide Cr3Si2</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-iii-silicide-cr3si-12018-36-9">Chromium(III) Silicide Cr<sub>3</sub>Si</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-ii-silicide-12018-09-6">Chromium Silicide CrSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-silicide-12017-12-8">Cobalt Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-silicide-12159-07-8">Copper Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-ii-silicide-12133-07-2">Dysprosium(II) Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="erbium-silicide-12020-28-9">Erbium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="europium-ii-silicide-12434-24-1">Europium(II) Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gadolinium-ii-silicide-12134-75-7">Gadolinium(II) Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-silicide-12401-56-8">Hafnium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="holmium-silicide-12136-24-2">Holmium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-silicide">Iridium Silicide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="ferrosilicon-8049-17-0">Ferrosilicon FeSi</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-disilicide-12022-99-0">Iron Silicide FeSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-silicide-12056-90-5">Lanthanum Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lutetium-silicide-12032-13-2">Lutetium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-silicide-12032-86-9">Manganese Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-silicide-22831-39-6">Magnesium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-silicide-mosi2-12136-78-6">Molybdenum Silicide MoSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="molybdenum-silicide-mo5si3-12033-40-8">Molybdenum Silicide MoSi<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-silicide-12137-04-1">Neodymium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-silicide-12059-14-2">Nickel Silicide Ni<sub>2</sub>Si</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-silicide-nisi2-12201-89-7">Nickel Silicide NiSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-silicide-12034-80-9">Niobium Silicide NbSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-silicide-12060-34-3">Niobium Silicide Nb<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-silicide-12137-77-8">Palladium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-silicide-12137-83-6">Platinum Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-silicide-12066-83-0">Praseodymium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhenium-silicide-12038-66-3">Rhenium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="samarium-silicide-12300-22-0">Samarium Silicide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-silicide-12164-12-4">Sodium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-silicide-12138-28-2">Strontium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-diilicide-12039-79-1">Tantalum Silicide (TaSi<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-silicide-12067-56-0">Tantalum Silicide (Ta<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="terbium-vi-silicide-12039-80-4">Terbium(IV) Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thorium-iv-silicide-12067-54-8">Thorium(IV) Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="thulium-silicide-12039-84-8">Thulium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-disilicide-12039-83-7">Titanium Silicide (TiSi<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-silicide-ti5si3-12067-57-1">Titanium Silicide (Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-silicide-12039-88-2">Tungsten Silicide (WSi<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-silicide-12039-95-1">Tungsten Silicide (W<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="uranium-silicide-12039-85-9">Uranium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-silicide-12039-87-1">Vanadium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="vanadium-ii-silicide-12039-76-8">Vanadium(II) Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-silicide-ybsi2-12039-89-3">Ytterbium(V) Silicide YbSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-silicide-12039-89-3">Ytterbium(V) Silicide Yb<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-silicide-25764-13-0">Yttrium Silicide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-iv-silicide-12039-90-6">Zirconium Silicide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#titanate-product"><span class="panel-title">Titanates</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="titanate-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-titanate-12004-39-6">Aluminum Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-titanate-nanopowder-12004-39-6">Aluminum Titanate Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bst-barium-strontium-titanate-12430-73-8">BST (Barium Strontium Titanate)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-strontium-titanate-sputtering-target-12430-73-8">Barium Strontium Titanate Sputtering Target </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-titanate-iv-12047-27-7">Barium Titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-titanate-bati2o5">Barium Titanate (BaTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-tetratitanate-12009-31-3">Barium Titanate (BaTi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-titanate-sputtering-target-12047-27-7">Barium Titanate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-zirconate-titanate-bzt-37305-89-8">Barium Zirconate Titanate (BZT)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-titanate-12010-77-4">Bismuth Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-iii-titanate-12048-51-0">Bismuth(III) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-copper-titanate">Calcium Copper Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-titanate-12049-50-2">Calcium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-titanate-nanopowder-12049-50-2">Calcium Titanate Nanopowder </a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-titanate-12158-57-5">Cesium Titanate (Cs<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-hexatitanate-98084-25-4">Cesium Titanate (Cs<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>6</sub>O<sub>13</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-ii-titanate-12017-01-5">Cobalt(II) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-iii-titanate-12017-38-8">Cobalt(III) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-titanate-12019-08-8">Copper Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="dysprosium-titanate-68993-46-4">Dysprosium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-ii-titanate-12022-71-8">Iron(II) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-iii-titanium-oxide-1310-39-0">Iron(III) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-titanate">Lanthanum Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-ii-titanate-12060-00-3">Lead(II) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="pzt-lead-zirconate-titanate-12626-81-2">Lead Zirconate Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-hexafluorotitanate-19193-50-1">Lithium Hexafluorotitanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-titanate-12031-82-2">Lithium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-titanate-12032-30-3">Magnesium Titanate (MgTiO<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-dititanate-12032-35-8">Magnesium Titanate (MgTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-ii-titanate-12035-39-1">Nickel(II) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-titanate-12030-97-6">Potassium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-titanate-anhydrous-12030-97-6">Potassium Titanate Anhydrous </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-titanate">Praseodymium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-iii-titanate-12058-94-5">Neodymium(III) Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-metatitanate-12034-36-5">Sodium Metatitanate (Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-titanate-12034-34-3">Sodium Titanate (Na<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-titanate-12060-59-2">Strontium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-titanate-nanopowder-12060-59-2">Strontium Titanate Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-titanate-bismuth-doped">Strontium Titanate (Bismuth Doped)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-titanate-12036-43-0">Zinc Titanate (ZnTiO<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-iv-titanate-12036-43-0">Zinc Titanate (Zn<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub>)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-titanate-nanopowder-12036-43-0">Zinc Titanate Nanopowder</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#tungstate-product"><span class="panel-title">Tungstates</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="tungstate-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-tungstate-15123-82-7">Aluminum Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ammonium-metatungstate-hydrate-12333-11-8">Ammonium Metatungstate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ammonium-paratungstate-11120-25-5">Ammonium Paratungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ammonium-tetrathiotungstate-13862-78-7">Ammonium Tetrathiotungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ammonium-tungstate-11120-25-2">Ammonium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-tungstate-7787-42-0">Barium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-tungstate-13595-87-4">Bismuth Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-tungstate-7790-85-4">Cadmium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-tungstate-7790-75-2">Calcium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-tungstate-13454-74-5">Cerium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-tungstate-13587-19-4">Cesium Tungstate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-tungstate-12640-47-0">Cobalt Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-tungstate-13587-35-4">Copper Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iron-tungstate-13870-24-1">Iron Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-tungstate-7759-01-5">Lead Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-tungstate-13568-45-1">Lithium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-tungstate-13573-11-0">Magnesium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="manganese-tungstate-14177-46-9">Manganese Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-i-tungstate-38705-19-0">Mercury(I) Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="mercury-ii-tungstate-37913-38-5">Mercury(II) Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="neodymium-doped-potassium-gadolinium-tungstate">Neodymium-doped Potassium Gadolinium Tungstate </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-tungstate-7790-60-5">Potassium Tungstate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="silver-tungstate-13465-93-5">Silver Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-metatungstate-hydrate-314075-43-9">Sodium Metatungstate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-phosphotungstate-tribasic-hydrate-51312-42-6">Sodium Phosphotungstate Tribasic Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-tungstate-13472-45-2">Sodium Polytungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-polytungstate-12141-67-2">Sodium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-tungstate-dihydrate-10213-10-2">Sodium Tungstate Dihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-tungstate-13451-05-3">Strontium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-doped-potassium-gadolinium-tungstate">Ytterbium doped Potassium Gadolinium Tungstate </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="ytterbium-doped-potassium-gadolinium-tungstate">Ytterbium doped Potassium Yttrium Tungstate </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-tungstate-13597-56-3">Zinc Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-tungstate-16853-74-0">Zirconium Tungstate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#zirconate-product"><span class="panel-title">Zirconates</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="zirconate-product" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-zirconate-70692-95-4">Aluminum Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-yttrium-zirconate-163294-84-6">Barium Yttrium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-zirconate-12009-21-1">Barium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="barium-zirconate-titanate-bzt-37305-89-8">Barium Zirconate Titanate (BZT)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="bismuth-zirconate-37306-42-6">Bismuth Zirconate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-zirconate-12013-47-7">Calcium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cesium-zirconate-12158-58-6">Cesium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-zirconate-39361-75-6">Cobalt Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"> <a href="copper-zirconate-70714-64-6">Copper Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-ii-zirconate-12060-01-4">Lead(II) Zirconate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="pzt-lead-zirconate-titanate-12626-81-2">Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lithium-zirconate-12031-83-3">Lithium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-zirconate-12032-31-4">Magnesium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="strontium-zirconate-12036-39-4">Strontium Zirconate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="products-intro"> <p>American Elements produces both finished ceramics and a variety of forms of ceramic compounds. Finished ceramic materials include bricks and crucibles of refractory ceramics, as well as porous structures used for structural components or as catalyst support. Also available are standard forms such as rods, balls, and foams. Additionally, ceramic compounds for use in production include <a href="sputtering-targets.html">sputtering targets</a>, powders, and <a href="nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html">nanopowders</a>a>. See also: <a href="transparent-ceramics">transparent ceramics</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="safety" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab4"> <section> <h2>Select Applications for Ceramic Materials</h2> <p><strong>Coatings</strong>: Ceramic <a href="pigments-coatings.html">coatings</a> are applied to numerous products, ranging from electronic components to cast iron cookware, to increase hardness and wear resistance. </p> <p><strong><a href="defense.html">Defense</a></strong>: Transparent crystalline ceramics such as spinels and garnets are used for transparent armor and glassware. In addition, ceramics are also found on the ends of heat seeking missiles and heat resistant ballistic materials. </p> <p><strong>Tools and Abrasives</strong>: Numerous tools such as drills, cutting equipment, and grinding tools often incorporate ceramics. For example, many cutting tools and drills are coated with ceramic materials due to their high resistance to heat. </p> <p><strong>Biomedical Devices</strong>: <a href="dental-materials.html">Dental implants</a> and orthopedic devices often incorporate ceramics due to their wear resistance and biocompatibility.</p> <p><strong>Optical and Scintillation Crystals</strong>: Both crystalline and glass ceramics have found applications in laser technologies, <a href="optical-materials.html">optics</a>, sensors, and scintillation (radiation detection). </p> <p><strong>Porous Ceramics</strong>: Porous ceramics such as ceramic foams have applications as membranes, filters, or molecular capture devices.</p> <p><strong>Thermal Insulation</strong>: Heat insulation properties of ceramics are used widely in <a href="electronics-materials.html">electronics</a>, coatings, and <a href="aerospace-aircraft.html">aerospace</a> applications.</p> <p><strong>Semiconductor Devices</strong>: High purity ceramics function as dielectric materials in a majority of <a href="semiconductors.html">semiconductor</a> devices and electronics, in addition to playing a role in process applications such as CVD, wafer fabrication and handling equipment, melting crucibles, sub-assembly components, and wafer calibration. Typical materials include alumina, alumina nitride, silicon carbide, pyrolytic boron nitride, silicon carbide, and zirconia.</p> </section> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.americanelements.com/css/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="https://www.americanelements.com/css/slippry.min.js"></script> <div class="scrollup">^</div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 350) { $('.scrollup').fadeIn(500); } else { $('.scrollup').fadeOut(); } }); $('.scrollup').click(function () { $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 400); return false; }); $(window).scroll(function() { clearTimeout($.data(this, 'scrollTimer')); $.data(this, 'scrollTimer', setTimeout(function() { $('.scrollup').fadeOut(); }, 600)); }); }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('.bxslider').slippry({ autoDelay: '0', pause:"5000", autoHover: false, transition: 'horizontal', adaptiveHeight: 'false' }); }); </script> <div class="sponsored-conference"> <a href="https://events.techconnect.org/DTCFall/" aria-label="logo" title="Defense TechConnect Innovation Summit"><div class="sponsored-conference-graphic"></div></a> <div class="sponsored-conference-text"> <div class="sponsored-conference-text"> Please join us and our customers and co-sponsors Lockheed Martin & Northrop Grumman at the <a href="https://events.techconnect.org/DTCFall/">Defense TechConnect Innovation Summit</a> in Austin, Texas on December 3, 2024. </div> </div> <div id="footer"> Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. 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