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Devo - Wikipedia

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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Devo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Devo" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. 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A: We Are Devo!</i>, and <i>Duty Now for the Future</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978–1980:_Recording_contract,_Q:_Are_We_Not_Men?_A:_We_Are_Devo!,_and_Duty_Now_for_the_Future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–1982:_Mainstream_breakthrough,_Freedom_of_Choice,_and_New_Traditionalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–1982:_Mainstream_breakthrough,_Freedom_of_Choice,_and_New_Traditionalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980–1982: Mainstream breakthrough, <i>Freedom of Choice</i>, and <i>New Traditionalists</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–1982:_Mainstream_breakthrough,_Freedom_of_Choice,_and_New_Traditionalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982–1987:_Oh,_No!_It&#039;s_Devo,_Shout,_and_Myers&#039;_departure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982–1987:_Oh,_No!_It&#039;s_Devo,_Shout,_and_Myers&#039;_departure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1982–1987: <i>Oh, No! It's Devo</i>, <i>Shout</i>, and Myers' departure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982–1987:_Oh,_No!_It&#039;s_Devo,_Shout,_and_Myers&#039;_departure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987–1991:_Total_Devo,_Smooth_Noodle_Maps,_and_breakup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987–1991:_Total_Devo,_Smooth_Noodle_Maps,_and_breakup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1987–1991: <i>Total Devo</i>, <i>Smooth Noodle Maps</i>, and breakup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987–1991:_Total_Devo,_Smooth_Noodle_Maps,_and_breakup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–1996:_Hiatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–1996:_Hiatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1991–1996: Hiatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–1996:_Hiatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996–2007:_Reunion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996–2007:_Reunion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1996–2007: Reunion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996–2007:_Reunion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2013:_Something_for_Everybody" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2013:_Something_for_Everybody"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2007–2013: <i>Something for Everybody</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2013:_Something_for_Everybody-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014:_Hardcore_Devo_Tour,_Bob_Casale&#039;s_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014:_Hardcore_Devo_Tour,_Bob_Casale&#039;s_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2014: Hardcore Devo Tour, Bob Casale's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014:_Hardcore_Devo_Tour,_Bob_Casale&#039;s_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014–present:_Current_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014–present:_Current_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2014–present: Current activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–present:_Current_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Band_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Band_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Band members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Band members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Band_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Дивоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дивоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%B3%B4" title="디보 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9" title="ディーヴォ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディーヴォ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7" title="ดีโว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีโว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Devo" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q908848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Devo" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Devo" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American rock band</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the band. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Devo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Devo (disambiguation)">Devo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Devo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DevoEventim190823_(41_of_60).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Devo onstage, wearing their trademark bright yellow radiation suits"><img alt="Devo onstage, wearing their trademark bright yellow radiation suits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/DevoEventim190823_%2841_of_60%29.jpg/300px-DevoEventim190823_%2841_of_60%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/DevoEventim190823_%2841_of_60%29.jpg/450px-DevoEventim190823_%2841_of_60%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/DevoEventim190823_%2841_of_60%29.jpg/600px-DevoEventim190823_%2841_of_60%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4488" data-file-height="2524" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Devo performing live at the <a href="/wiki/Eventim_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eventim Apollo">Eventim Apollo</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, 2023<br />Left to right: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald&#160;Casale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" title="Lead vocalist">vocals</a>; bass), Josh&#160;Hager (guitar; keyboards), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark&#160;Mothersbaugh</a> (vocals; keyboards), and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob&#160;Mothersbaugh</a> (guitar)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>DEV-O</li><li>Dove</li><li>The De-Evolution Band</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">art punk</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">art pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Synth-punk" class="mw-redirect" title="Synth-punk">synth-punk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">electronic rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Geek_rock" title="Geek rock">geek rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1973–1991</li><li>1996–present</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Bros.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Enigma_Records" title="Enigma Records">Enigma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rykodisc" title="Rykodisc">Rykodisc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stiff_Records" title="Stiff Records">Stiff</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Restless_Records" title="Restless Records">Restless</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spinoffs</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>The Wipeouters</li><li><a href="/wiki/Devo_2.0" title="Devo 2.0">Devo 2.0</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Jerry_%26_the_Evildoers" title="Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers">Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald Casale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark Mothersbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob Mothersbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Freese" title="Josh Freese">Josh Freese</a></li> <li>Jeff Friedl</li> <li>Josh Hager</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Past members</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casale" title="Bob Casale">Bob Casale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)" title="Bob Lewis (musician)">Bob Lewis</a></li> <li>Rod Reisman</li> <li>Fred Weber</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mothersbaugh" title="Jim Mothersbaugh">Jim Mothersbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Myers_(drummer)" title="Alan Myers (drummer)">Alan Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kendrick" title="David Kendrick">David Kendrick</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clubdevo.com">clubdevo<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Devo</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an American <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> band from <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, Ohio</a>, formed in 1973. Their classic line-up consisted of two sets of brothers, the Mothersbaughs (<a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob</a>) and the Casales (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casale" title="Bob Casale">Bob</a>), along with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Myers_(drummer)" title="Alan Myers (drummer)">Alan Myers</a>. The band had a No. 14 <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> chart</a> hit in 1980 with the single "<a href="/wiki/Whip_It_(Devo_song)" title="Whip It (Devo song)">Whip It</a>", the song that gave the band mainstream popularity. </p><p>Devo's music and visual presentation (including stage shows and costumes) mingle <a href="/wiki/Kitsch" title="Kitsch">kitsch</a> science fiction themes, <a href="/wiki/Deadpan" title="Deadpan">deadpan</a> <a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">surrealist humor</a> and mordantly <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirical</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_commentary" title="Social commentary">social commentary</a>. The band's namesake, the <a href="/wiki/Tongue-in-cheek" title="Tongue-in-cheek">tongue-in-cheek</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_theory" title="Social theory">social theory</a> of "de-evolution", was an integral concept in their early work, which was marked by experimental and dissonant <a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">art punk</a> that merged rock music with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronics</a>. Their output in the 1980s embraced <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a> and a more mainstream, less conceptual style, though the band's satirical and quirky humor remained intact. Their music has proven influential on subsequent movements, particularly on <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> artists. Devo (most enthusiastically Gerald Casale) was also a pioneer of the <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a> format.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1973–1978:_Formation"><span id="1973.E2.80.931978:_Formation"></span>1973–1978: Formation</h3></div> <p>The name <i>Devo</i> comes from the concept of "<a href="/wiki/Devolution_(biology)" title="Devolution (biology)">de-evolution</a>" and the band's related idea that instead of continuing to evolve, mankind had begun to regress, as evidenced by the dysfunction and <a href="/wiki/Herd_mentality" title="Herd mentality">herd mentality</a> of American society.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the late 1960s, this idea was developed as a joke by <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State University</a> art students <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald Casale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)" title="Bob Lewis (musician)">Bob Lewis</a>, who created a number of satirical art pieces in a devolution vein. At this time, Casale had also performed with the local band 15-60-75 (<a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_Band" title="The Numbers Band">The Numbers Band</a>). They met <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark Mothersbaugh</a> around 1970, a talented keyboardist who had been playing with the band Flossy Bobbitt.<sup id="cite_ref-thoughts_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thoughts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mothersbaugh brought a more humorous feel to the band, introducing them to material like the pamphlet "Jocko Homo Heavenbound",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which includes an illustration of a winged devil labelled "D-EVOLUTION" and would later inspire the song "<a href="/wiki/Jocko_Homo" title="Jocko Homo">Jocko Homo</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The "joke" about de-evolution became serious following the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State massacre</a> of May 4, 1970. This event would be cited multiple times as the impetus for forming the band Devo.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Throughout the band's career, they have often been considered a "joke band" by the music press.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first form of Devo was the "Sextet Devo" which performed at the 1973 Kent State performing arts festival.<sup id="cite_ref-thoughts_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thoughts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It included Casale, Lewis and Mothersbaugh, as well as Gerald's brother <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casale" title="Bob Casale">Bob Casale</a> on guitar, and friends Rod Reisman and Fred Weber on drums and vocals, respectively. This performance was filmed and an excerpt was later included on the home video release <i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Truth_About_De-Evolution" title="The Complete Truth About De-Evolution">The Complete Truth About De-Evolution</a></i>. This lineup performed only once.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devo returned to perform in the Student Governance Center (featured prominently in the film) at the 1974 Creative Arts Festival with a lineup including the Casale brothers, Bob Lewis, Mark Mothersbaugh, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mothersbaugh" title="Jim Mothersbaugh">Jim Mothersbaugh</a> on drums. </p><p>The band continued to perform, generally as a quartet, but with a fluid lineup including Mark's brothers <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob Mothersbaugh</a> and Jim Mothersbaugh. Bob played electric guitar, and Jim provided percussion using a set of home-made <a href="/wiki/Electronic_drum" title="Electronic drum">electronic drums</a>. Their first two music videos, "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_Man_(Johnny_Rivers_song)" title="Secret Agent Man (Johnny Rivers song)">Secret Agent Man</a>" and "Jocko Homo", which both appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_About_De-Evolution" title="The Truth About De-Evolution">The Truth About De-Evolution</a></i>, were filmed in <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Falls,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio">Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio</a>, the hometown of most members. This lineup of Devo lasted until late 1975 when Jim left the band. Lewis would sometimes play guitar during this period, but mainly stayed in a managerial role. In concert, Devo would often perform in the guise of <a href="/wiki/Characters_in_Devo_music_videos" title="Characters in Devo music videos">theatrical characters</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Booji_Boy" title="Booji Boy">Booji Boy</a> and the Chinaman. A recording of an early Devo performance from 1975 with the quartet lineup appears on <i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Live:_The_Mongoloid_Years" title="Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years">Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years</a></i> (1992), ending with the promoters unplugging Devo's equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Jim Mothersbaugh's departure, Bob Mothersbaugh found a new drummer, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Myers_(drummer)" title="Alan Myers (drummer)">Alan Myers</a>, who played on a conventional, acoustic <a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drum kit</a>. Casale re-recruited his brother Bob Casale, and the lineup of Devo remained the same for nearly ten years. </p><p>Devo gained some fame in 1976 when their short film <i>The Truth About De-Evolution</i>, directed by Chuck Statler,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> won a prize at the <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Film_Festival" title="Ann Arbor Film Festival">Ann Arbor Film Festival</a>. This attracted the attention of <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, who began work to get the band a recording contract with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>. In 1977, Devo were asked by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> to participate in the making of his film <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Highway" title="Human Highway">Human Highway</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-vermontreview-Casale_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vermontreview-Casale-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Released in 1982, the film featured the band as "nuclear garbagemen". The band members were asked to write their own parts and Mark Mothersbaugh scored and recorded much of the soundtrack, his first of many.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1977, Devo released their first single, "<a href="/wiki/Mongoloid_(song)" title="Mongoloid (song)">Mongoloid</a>" backed with "Jocko Homo", the B-side of which came from the soundtrack to <i>The Truth About De-Evolution</i>, on their independent label Booji Boy. This was followed by a <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">cover</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>' "<a href="/wiki/(I_Can%27t_Get_No)_Satisfaction#Devo" title="(I Can&#39;t Get No) Satisfaction">(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction</a>". </p><p>In 1978, the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_Stiff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B Stiff (page does not exist)">B Stiff</a></i> EP was released by British independent label <a href="/wiki/Stiff_Records" title="Stiff Records">Stiff</a>, which included the single "<a href="/wiki/Be_Stiff" title="Be Stiff">Be Stiff</a>" plus two previous Booji Boy releases.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Mechanical_Man_EP" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical Man EP">Mechanical Man</a>", a 4-track 7-inch <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> (EP) of demos, an apparent <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg</a>, but actually put out by the band, was also released that year.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (December 2022)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1978–1980:_Recording_contract,_Q:_Are_We_Not_Men?_A:_We_Are_Devo!,_and_Duty_Now_for_the_Future"><span id="1978.E2.80.931980:_Recording_contract.2C_Q:_Are_We_Not_Men.3F_A:_We_Are_Devo.21.2C_and_Duty_Now_for_the_Future"></span>1978–1980: Recording contract, <i>Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!</i>, and <i>Duty Now for the Future</i></h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devo,_Atlanta,_Ga.,_Dec._27,_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Devo%2C_Atlanta%2C_Ga.%2C_Dec._27%2C_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg/250px-Devo%2C_Atlanta%2C_Ga.%2C_Dec._27%2C_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Devo%2C_Atlanta%2C_Ga.%2C_Dec._27%2C_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg/375px-Devo%2C_Atlanta%2C_Ga.%2C_Dec._27%2C_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Devo%2C_Atlanta%2C_Ga.%2C_Dec._27%2C_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg/500px-Devo%2C_Atlanta%2C_Ga.%2C_Dec._27%2C_1978_Agora_Ballroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Live performance in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, 1978: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casale" title="Bob Casale">Bob Casale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald Casale</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Recommendations from David Bowie and <a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> enabled Devo to secure a recording contract with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Bros.</a> in 1978. After Bowie backed out of the business deal due to previous commitments, their first album, <i><a href="/wiki/Are_We_Not_Men%3F_We_Are_Devo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Are We Not Men? We Are Devo!">Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!</a></i>, was produced by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> and featured rerecordings of their previous singles "Mongoloid" and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 14, 1978, Devo gained national exposure with an appearance on the late-night show <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, a week after the Rolling Stones, performing "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" and "Jocko Homo". </p><p>The band followed up with <i><a href="/wiki/Duty_Now_for_the_Future" title="Duty Now for the Future">Duty Now for the Future</a></i> in 1979, which moved the band more towards electronic instrumentation. While not as successful as their first album, it did produce some fan favorites with the songs "Blockhead" and "The Day My Baby Gave Me a Surprize" &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93;, as well as a cover of the <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rivers" title="Johnny Rivers">Johnny Rivers</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_Man_(Johnny_Rivers_song)" title="Secret Agent Man (Johnny Rivers song)">Secret Agent Man</a>". "Secret Agent Man" had been recorded first in 1974 for Devo's first film and performed live as early as 1976. In 1979, Devo traveled to Japan for the first time, and a live show from this tour was partially recorded. Devo appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Kirshner%27s_Rock_Concert" title="Don Kirshner&#39;s Rock Concert">Don Kirshner's Rock Concert</a></i> in 1979, performing "Blockhead", "Secret Agent Man", "Uncontrollable Urge", and "Mongoloid". Also in 1979, <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino</a>, in conjunction with the Los Angeles radio station <a href="/wiki/KROQ-FM" title="KROQ-FM">KROQ-FM</a>, released <i>Devotees</i>, a tribute album. It contained a set of covers of Devo songs interspersed with renditions of popular songs in Devo's style.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Devo actively embraced the parody religion <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_SubGenius" title="Church of the SubGenius">Church of the SubGenius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In concert, Devo sometimes performed as their own opening act, pretending to be a <a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian soft rock</a> band called "Dove (the Band of Love)", which is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of "Devo". They appeared as Dove in the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Televangelism" title="Televangelism">televangelism</a> spoof film <i><a href="/wiki/Pray_TV_(1980_film)" title="Pray TV (1980 film)">Pray TV</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–1982:_Mainstream_breakthrough,_Freedom_of_Choice,_and_New_Traditionalists"><span id="1980.E2.80.931982:_Mainstream_breakthrough.2C_Freedom_of_Choice.2C_and_New_Traditionalists"></span>1980–1982: Mainstream breakthrough, <i>Freedom of Choice</i>, and <i>New Traditionalists</i></h3></div> <p>Devo gained a new level of visibility with 1980's <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Choice_(album)" title="Freedom of Choice (album)">Freedom of Choice</a></i>. This album included their best-known hit, "<a href="/wiki/Whip_It_(Devo_song)" title="Whip It (Devo song)">Whip It</a>", which quickly became a <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> hit. The album moved to an almost completely electronic sound, with the exception of acoustic drums and Bob Mothersbaugh's guitar. The tour for <i>Freedom of Choice</i> was ambitious for the band, including dates in Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The band used a minimalist set including large custom light boxes which could be laid on their back to form a second, smaller stage during the second half of the set. Other popular songs from <i>Freedom of Choice</i> were "<a href="/wiki/Girl_U_Want" title="Girl U Want">Girl U Want</a>", the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Choice_(song)" title="Freedom of Choice (song)">title-track</a>, and "Gates of Steel". The band released popular music videos for "Whip It" and "Girl U Want". Devo made three appearances on the TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Fridays_(TV_series)" title="Fridays (TV series)">Fridays</a></i> in 1980 and 1981, as well as on <i>Don Kirshner's Rock Concert</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a></i>, and other shows. The band members often wore red, terraced <a href="/wiki/Energy_dome" title="Energy dome">energy dome</a> hats as part of its stage outfit. The dome was first worn during the band's <i>Freedom of Choice</i> campaign of 1980. It reappeared in the 1981, 1982, and 1988 tours, as well as in most of their performances since 1997. Devo also recorded two albums of their own songs as elevator music for their fan club, Club Devo, released on cassette in 1981 and 1984. These were later re-released on the album <i><a href="/wiki/E-Z_Listening_Disc" title="E-Z Listening Disc">E-Z Listening Disc</a></i> (1987), with all but two of the original Club Devo songs. These songs were often played as house music before Devo concerts. </p><p>In August 1981, the band's <i><a href="/wiki/DEV-O_Live" title="DEV-O Live">DEV-O Live</a></i> EP spent <a href="/wiki/List_of_number-one_singles_in_Australia_during_the_1980s#1981_(Kent_Music_Report)" title="List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1980s">three weeks at the top of the Australian charts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1982, they toured Australia and appeared on the TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Countdown_(Australian_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Countdown (Australian TV series)">Countdown</a></i>. Devo enjoyed continued popularity in Australia, where the nationally broadcast 1970s–1980s pop TV show <i>Countdown</i> was one of the first programs in the world to broadcast their video clips. They were given consistent radio support by Sydney-based non-commercial rock station <a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Double Jay</a> (2JJ) and Brisbane-based independent community station Triple Zed (<a href="/wiki/4ZZZ" title="4ZZZ">4ZZZ</a>), two of the first rock stations outside America to play their recordings. The late-night music program <i>Nightmoves</i> aired <i>The Truth About De-Evolution</i>. </p><p>In 1981, Devo contributed a cover of "<a href="/wiki/Working_in_the_Coal_Mine" title="Working in the Coal Mine">Working in the Coal Mine</a>", recorded during the <i>Freedom of Choice</i> sessions, to the film <i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(film)" title="Heavy Metal (film)">Heavy Metal</a></i>. They offered the song to be used in the film when Warner Bros. refused to include it on the album. Warner then included it as an independent bonus single accompanying their 1981 release, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Traditionalists" title="New Traditionalists">New Traditionalists</a></i>. For this album Devo wore self-described "Utopian Boy Scout uniforms" topped with a "New Traditionalist Pomp"—a plastic half-wig modeled on the hairstyle of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>. Among the singles from the album was "<a href="/wiki/Through_Being_Cool_(Devo_song)" title="Through Being Cool (Devo song)">Through Being Cool</a>", written as a reaction to their new-found fame from "Whip It" and seen as a response to new fans who had misinterpreted the message behind the hit song. The album's accompanying tour featured the band performing an intensely physical show with treadmills and a large Greek temple set. That same year they served as <a href="/wiki/Toni_Basil" title="Toni Basil">Toni Basil</a>'s backing band on <a href="/wiki/Word_of_Mouth_(Toni_Basil_album)" title="Word of Mouth (Toni Basil album)"><i>Word of Mouth</i></a>, her debut album, which included versions of three Devo songs, recorded with Basil singing lead.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_One_Hit_Wonders:_Mickey_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_One_Hit_Wonders:_Mickey-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gruber:_Mickey_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gruber:_Mickey-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982–1987:_Oh,_No!_It's_Devo,_Shout,_and_Myers'_departure"><span id="1982.E2.80.931987:_Oh.2C_No.21_It.27s_Devo.2C_Shout.2C_and_Myers.27_departure"></span>1982–1987: <i>Oh, No! It's Devo</i>, <i>Shout</i>, and Myers' departure</h3></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_No!_It%27s_Devo" title="Oh, No! It&#39;s Devo">Oh, No! It's Devo</a></i> followed in 1982. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas_Baker" title="Roy Thomas Baker">Roy Thomas Baker</a>, the album featured a more synth-pop-oriented sound than its predecessors. According to Gerald Casale, the album's sound was inspired by reviewers alternately describing them as both "<a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascists</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">clowns</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album's tour featured the band performing seven songs in front of a 12-foot high rear-projection screen with synchronized video, an image recreated using <a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">blue screen</a> effects in the album's accompanying music videos. Devo also contributed two songs, "<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Doctor_Detroit" title="Theme from Doctor Detroit">Theme from Doctor Detroit</a>" and "Luv-Luv", to the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Dan Aykroyd</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Detroit" title="Doctor Detroit">Doctor Detroit</a></i>, and produced a music video for "Theme from Doctor Detroit" featuring clips from the film interspersed with live-action segments. </p><p>The band's sixth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Shout_(Devo_album)" title="Shout (Devo album)">Shout</a></i> (1984), which featured extensive use of the <a href="/wiki/Fairlight_CMI" title="Fairlight CMI">Fairlight CMI</a> digital <a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">sampling</a> synthesizer, was received poorly, and the expensive music video they'd produced for their cover of <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">the Jimi Hendrix Experience</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Are You Experienced (song)">Are You Experienced?</a>" was criticized by some as being "disrespectful", all of which caused <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a> to buy out the remainder of Devo's contract.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, Myers left the band, citing creative unfulfillment.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the interim, Mark Mothersbaugh began composing music for the TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Playhouse" title="Pee-wee&#39;s Playhouse">Pee-wee's Playhouse</a></i> and released an elaborately packaged solo <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">cassette</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Muzik_for_Insomniaks,_Volume_1_and_Volume_2" title="Muzik for Insomniaks, Volume 1 and Volume 2">Musik for Insomniaks</a></i>, which was later expanded and released as two <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CDs</a> in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–1991:_Total_Devo,_Smooth_Noodle_Maps,_and_breakup"><span id="1987.E2.80.931991:_Total_Devo.2C_Smooth_Noodle_Maps.2C_and_breakup"></span>1987–1991: <i>Total Devo</i>, <i>Smooth Noodle Maps</i>, and breakup</h3></div> <p>In 1987, Devo re-formed with former <a href="/wiki/Sparks_(band)" title="Sparks (band)">Sparks</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/David_Kendrick" title="David Kendrick">David Kendrick</a> to replace Myers. Their first project was a soundtrack for the horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse_Rock" title="Slaughterhouse Rock">Slaughterhouse Rock</a></i> (1988), starring <a href="/wiki/Toni_Basil" title="Toni Basil">Toni Basil</a>. The band released the album <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Devo" title="Total Devo">Total Devo</a></i> in 1988, on <a href="/wiki/Enigma_Records" title="Enigma Records">Enigma Records</a>. This album included two songs used in the <i>Slaughterhouse Rock</i> soundtrack. The song "Baby Doll" was used that same year in the comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Tapeheads" title="Tapeheads">Tapeheads</a></i>, with newly recorded Swedish lyrics, and was credited to (and shown in a music video by) a fictitious Swedish band called Cube-Squared. Devo followed this up with a world tour, and released the live album <i><a href="/wiki/Now_It_Can_Be_Told:_Devo_at_the_Palace" title="Now It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palace">Now It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palace</a></i> in 1989. However, <i>Total Devo</i> was not a commercial success and received poor critical reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="One review does not equal a consensus. (December 2022)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1989, members of Devo were involved in the project Visiting Kids, releasing a self-titled EP on the New Rose label in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The band featured Mark's then-wife Nancye Ferguson, as well as David Kendrick, Bob Mothersbaugh, and Bob's daughter Alex Mothersbaugh. Their record was produced by Bob Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh, and Mark also co-wrote some of the songs. Visiting Kids appeared on the soundtrack to the film <i><a href="/wiki/Rockula" title="Rockula">Rockula</a></i>, as well as on <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Night with David Letterman">Late Night with David Letterman</a></i>. A promotional video was filmed for the song "Trilobites". </p><p>In 1990, <i><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Noodle_Maps" title="Smooth Noodle Maps">Smooth Noodle Maps</a></i>, Devo's last album for twenty years, was released. It too was a critical and commercial failure which, along with its two singles "Stuck in a Loop" and "Post Post-Modern Man", were Devo's worst-selling efforts; all failed to appear on the U.S. charts.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devo launched a concert tour in support of the album, but poor ticket sales and the bankruptcy and dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Enigma_Records" title="Enigma Records">Enigma Records</a>, which was responsible for organizing and financing the tour, caused it to be cancelled part way through. </p><p>In 1990, the members of Devo, bar Bob Mothersbaugh, appeared in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_%2776_(1990_film)" title="The Spirit of &#39;76 (1990 film)">The Spirit of '76</a></i>. Two albums of demo recordings from 1974 to 1977, namely <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo:_Volume_One" title="Hardcore Devo: Volume One">Hardcore Devo: Volume One</a></i> (1990) and <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo:_Volume_Two" title="Hardcore Devo: Volume Two">Hardcore Devo: Volume Two</a></i> (1991), were released on <a href="/wiki/Rykodisc" title="Rykodisc">Rykodisc</a>, as well as an album of early live recordings, <i>Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years</i> (1992). </p><p>The band played one final show in March 1991 before breaking up. In an interview with Mark Mothersbaugh concerning their 1996 computer game <i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Presents_Adventures_of_the_Smart_Patrol_(album)" title="Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol (album)">Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol</a></i>, he explained, "Around '88, '89, '90 maybe, we did our last tour in Europe, and it was kind of at that point, We were watching <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Spinal_Tap" title="This Is Spinal Tap">This Is Spinal Tap</a></i> on the bus and said, 'Oh my God, that's our life.' And we just said, 'Things have to change.' So we kind of agreed from there that we wouldn't do live shows anymore."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–1996:_Hiatus"><span id="1991.E2.80.931996:_Hiatus"></span>1991–1996: Hiatus</h3></div> <p>Following the split, Mark Mothersbaugh established <a href="/wiki/Mutato_Muzika" title="Mutato Muzika">Mutato Muzika</a>, a commercial music production studio, along with Bob Mothersbaugh and Bob Casale.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mothersbaugh meant to further a career as a <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, and the latter worked as an <a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">audio engineer</a>. Mothersbaugh has had considerable success writing and producing music for television programs, including <i><a href="/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Playhouse" title="Pee-wee&#39;s Playhouse">Pee-wee's Playhouse</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rugrats" title="Rugrats">Rugrats</a></i>, video games, cartoons, and films, where he worked alongside director <a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a>. David Kendrick also worked at Mutato for a period during the early 1990s. Gerald Casale began a career as a director of music videos and commercials, working with bands including <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silverchair" title="Silverchair">Silverchair</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>. In the wake of Devo's dissolution, Bob Mothersbaugh attempted to start a solo career with The Bob I Band, recording an album that was never released. The tapes for this are now lost, though a bootleg recording of the band in concert exists and can be obtained through the bootleg aggregator Booji Boy's Basement.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While they did not release any studio albums during this period, Devo sporadically reconvened to record a number of songs for various films and compilations, including a new recording of "<a href="/wiki/Girl_U_Want" title="Girl U Want">Girl U Want</a>" on the soundtrack to the 1995 film <i><a href="/wiki/Tank_Girl_(film)" title="Tank Girl (film)">Tank Girl</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a cover of the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Inch_Nails" title="Nine Inch Nails">Nine Inch Nails</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/Head_Like_a_Hole" title="Head Like a Hole">Head Like a Hole</a>" for the 1996 North American version of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Supercop" title="Supercop">Supercop</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996–2007:_Reunion"><span id="1996.E2.80.932007:_Reunion"></span>1996–2007: Reunion</h3></div> <p>In January 1996, Devo performed a reunion concert at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Park_City,_Utah" title="Park City, Utah">Park City, Utah</a>. The band performed on part of the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a> tour in the rotating Mystery Spot. On these tours and most subsequent tours, Devo performed a set-list mostly composed of material from between 1978 and 1982, ignoring their Enigma Records-era material. Also in 1996, Devo released a multimedia CD-ROM <a href="/wiki/Adventure_game" title="Adventure game">adventure game</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_the_Smart_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventures of the Smart Patrol">Adventures of the Smart Patrol</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Inscape_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inscape (publisher)">Inscape</a>. The game was not a success, but the Lollapalooza tour was received well enough to allow Devo to return in 1997 as a headliner. Devo performed sporadically from 1997 onwards. </p><p>In 1999, the <i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_No!_It%27s_Devo" title="Oh, No! It&#39;s Devo">Oh, No! It's Devo</a></i> era outtakes "Faster and Faster" and "One Dumb Thing", as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Shout_(Devo_album)" title="Shout (Devo album)">Shout</a></i> era outtake "Modern Life", were restored, completed and used in the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Interstate_%2782" title="Interstate &#39;82">Interstate '82</a></i>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> and released. Also that year, Mothersbaugh started the Devo side-project The Wipeouters, after their band in junior high,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> featuring himself (keyboards, organ), Bob Mothersbaugh (guitar), Bob Casale (guitar), and <a href="/wiki/Mutato_Muzika" title="Mutato Muzika">Mutato Muzika</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Josh_Mancell" title="Josh Mancell">Josh Mancell</a> (drums). The Wipeouters performed the theme song to the <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Power" title="Rocket Power">Rocket Power</a></i>, and in 2001 they released an album of <a href="/wiki/Surf_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Surf rock">surf rock</a> material, titled <i>P'Twaaang!!!</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wipeouters_ABC_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wipeouters_ABC-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around this same time, Devo's online fandom continued to grow, leading to 'Devotional', a Devo fan convention held annually in Cleveland, Ohio. The festival was most recently held in September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Devo recorded a new version of "<a href="/wiki/Whip_It_(Devo_song)" title="Whip It (Devo song)">Whip It</a>" to be used in <a href="/wiki/Swiffer" title="Swiffer">Swiffer</a> television commercials, a decision they have said they regretted. During an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Observer" title="Dallas Observer">Dallas Observer</a></i>, Gerald Casale said, "It's just aesthetically offensive. It's got everything a commercial that turns people off has."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_World_(Devo_song)" title="Beautiful World (Devo song)">Beautiful World</a>" was also used in a re-recorded form for an advertisement for <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target</a> stores. Due to rights issues with their back catalog, Devo has re-recorded songs for films and advertisements. </p><p>In 2005, Gerald Casale announced his "solo" project, <a href="/wiki/Jihad_Jerry_%26_the_Evildoers" title="Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers">Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers</a> (the Evildoers, including the other members of Devo), and released the first EP, <i><a href="/wiki/Army_Girls_Gone_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Girls Gone Wild">Army Girls Gone Wild</a></i> in 2006. A full-length album, <i><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Jerry_%26_the_Evildoers#Mine_Is_Not_a_Holy_War_(2006)" title="Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers">Mine Is Not a Holy War</a></i>, was released on September 12, 2006, after a several-month delay. It featured mostly new material, plus re-recordings of four obscure Devo songs: "I Need a Chick" and "I Been Refused" (from <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo:_Volume_Two" title="Hardcore Devo: Volume Two">Hardcore Devo: Volume Two</a></i>), "Find Out" (which appeared on the single and EP of "<a href="/wiki/Peek-a-Boo!" title="Peek-a-Boo!">Peek-a-Boo!</a>" in 1982), and "Beehive" (which was recorded by the band in 1974, whereupon it was apparently abandoned, with the exception of one appearance at a special show in 2001). Devo continued to tour actively in 2005 and 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> unveiling a new stage show at appearances in October 2006, with the Jihad Jerry character performing "Beautiful World" as an encore. </p><p>Also in 2006, Devo worked on a project with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Devo_2.0" title="Devo 2.0">Devo 2.0</a>. A band of child performers was assembled and re-recorded Devo songs. A quote from the <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i> stated, "Devo recently finished a new project in cahoots with Disney called Devo 2.0, which features the band playing old songs and two new ones with vocals provided by children. Their debut album, a two disc CD/DVD combo entitled <i>DEV2.0</i>, was released on March 14, 2006. The lyrics of some of the songs were changed for <a href="/wiki/Family-friendly" title="Family-friendly">family-friendly</a> airplay, which has been claimed by the band to be a play on irony of the messages of their classic hits."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Devo.JPG/170px-Devo.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Devo.JPG/255px-Devo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Devo.JPG/340px-Devo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark Mothersbaugh</a> performing live with Devo at the <a href="/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Benic%C3%A0ssim" title="Festival Internacional de Benicàssim">Festival Internacional de Benicàssim</a>, 2007 (Gerald Casale <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_forming" title="Vacuum forming">vacuum forms</a> <a href="/wiki/Thermoplastic" title="Thermoplastic">thermoplastic</a> using an Art Deco lamp as a mold, with a hat liner, to make the "energy" helmets)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In an April 2007 interview, Gerald Casale mentioned a tentative project for a <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical film</a> about Devo's early days.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Casale, a script was supposedly in development, called <i>The Beginning Was the End</i>. Devo played their first European tour since 1990 in the summer of 2007, including a performance at <a href="/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Benic%C3%A0ssim" title="Festival Internacional de Benicàssim">Festival Internacional de Benicàssim</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2013:_Something_for_Everybody"><span id="2007.E2.80.932013:_Something_for_Everybody"></span>2007–2013: <i>Something for Everybody</i></h3></div> <p>In December 2007, Devo released their first new single since 1990, "<a href="/wiki/Watch_Us_Work_It" title="Watch Us Work It">Watch Us Work It</a>", which was featured in a commercial for <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song features a sampled drum track from the <i>New Traditionalists</i> song "The Super Thing". Casale said that the song was chosen from a batch that the band was working on, and that it was the closest the band had been to releasing a new album.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devo_two.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Devo_two.jpg/220px-Devo_two.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Devo_two.jpg/330px-Devo_two.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Devo_two.jpg/440px-Devo_two.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Devo performing live at <a href="/wiki/Festival_Hall_(Melbourne)" title="Festival Hall (Melbourne)">Festival Hall</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia, 2008: Casale and Mothersbaugh.</figcaption></figure> <p>Devo performed at the <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a> (SXSW) festival in March 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> unveiling a new stage show with synchronized video backdrops (similar to the 1982 tour), new costumes, and three new songs: "Don't Shoot, I'm a Man!", "What We Do", and "Fresh". On September 16, Warner Bros. and Devo announced rereleases of <i>Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!</i> and <i>Freedom of Choice</i>, as well as a subsequent tour, where they would perform both albums in their entirety.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new album, <i><a href="/wiki/Something_for_Everybody_(Devo_album)" title="Something for Everybody (Devo album)">Something for Everybody</a></i>, was eventually released on June 15, 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> preceded by a 12-inch single of "Fresh"/"What We Do" on June 10.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devo was awarded the first <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Moog</a> Innovator Award on October 29, during <a href="/wiki/Moogfest" title="Moogfest">Moogfest</a> 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>. The Moog Innovator Award has been said to celebrate "pioneering artists whose genre-defying work exemplifies the bold, innovative spirit of Bob Moog".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devo was scheduled to perform at Moogfest, but Bob Mothersbaugh severely injured his hand three days prior, and the band was forced to cancel. Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>-based band <a href="/wiki/The_Octopus_Project" title="The Octopus Project">the Octopus Project</a> to perform "Girl U Want" and "Beautiful World" at the event instead.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band split from Warner Bros in 2012 and launched a new "post-Warner Brothers" website that would offer "new protective gear" and "unreleased material from the archives in vinyl disc format".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August of that year, the band released a single called "Don't Roof Rack Me, Bro (Seamus Unleashed)", dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>'s former pet dog Seamus. The title refers to the <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_dog_incident" title="Mitt Romney dog incident">Mitt Romney dog incident</a> of 1983, when Romney travelled twelve hours with the dog in a crate on his car's roof rack.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 24, 2013, the group's former drummer Alan Myers died of <a href="/wiki/Stomach_cancer" title="Stomach cancer">stomach cancer</a><sup id="cite_ref-Myers_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Los Angeles, California. He was 58. News reports at the time of his death incorrectly cited <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain cancer</a> as the cause.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One month later, Devo released their <i><a href="/wiki/Something_Else_for_Everybody" class="mw-redirect" title="Something Else for Everybody">Something Else for Everybody</a></i> album, which collected "Unreleased Demos and Focus Group Rejects" from 2006–2009.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gerald Casale had earlier teased the album in a 2012 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014:_Hardcore_Devo_Tour,_Bob_Casale's_death"><span id="2014:_Hardcore_Devo_Tour.2C_Bob_Casale.27s_death"></span>2014: Hardcore Devo Tour, Bob Casale's death</h3></div> <p>On February 17, 2014, founding member Bob Casale died of heart failure at age 61.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, the group, a quartet for the first time in 38 years, embarked on their <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo_Live!" title="Hardcore Devo Live!">Hardcore Devo Tour</a>, a ten-show tour across the US and Canada between June 18 and July 2, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tour focused on material the group had written before the release of their first album, which was largely written when the group were a quartet. Partial proceeds for the ten shows went to support Bob Casale's family after his sudden death. The show featured the group performing material written during 1974–1977.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The June 28 Oakland show was filmed and later released as the concert film <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo_Live!" title="Hardcore Devo Live!">Hardcore Devo Live!</a></i>, released on Blu-ray, DVD, and Video on Demand on February 10, 2015, accompanied by CD and double-vinyl audio releases.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–present:_Current_activities"><span id="2014.E2.80.93present:_Current_activities"></span>2014–present: Current activities</h3></div> <p>Immediately following from the Hardcore tour, Devo continued to tour a 'greatest hits' style show.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Josh Hager joined the band at this time, playing guitar<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and keyboards.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 29, 2016, Devo performed at <a href="/wiki/Will_Ferrell" title="Will Ferrell">Will Ferrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chad_Smith" title="Chad Smith">Chad Smith</a>'s Red Hot Benefit.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 22, Robert Mothersbaugh Sr., father of Mark, Bob, and Jim Mothersbaugh, died. Robert portrayed <a href="/wiki/General_Boy" title="General Boy">General Boy</a> in various Devo films.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the official <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account for the <i>Are We Not Men?</i> documentary film, which had been in production since 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stated that "the film was finished years ago" and that "mm [Mark Mothersbaugh] is blocking its release".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jeff Winner, who was consulting producer for the Devo documentary, went on to state that he and director Tony Pemberton<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="IMDb falls under USERG. (March 2023)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> had "delivered the film that was contracted, and on schedule. It's now in the hands of the band to decide when/how it's released/distributed."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Devo headlined the <a href="/wiki/Burger_Records" title="Burger Records">Burger Boogaloo</a> festival in Oakland, California, on June 30, 2018, with comedian and former <a href="/wiki/Trenchmouth" title="Trenchmouth">Trenchmouth</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Fred_Armisen" title="Fred Armisen">Fred Armisen</a> on drums.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 12, 2020, Devo performed at the Desert Daze festival, with Jeff Friedl on drums.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/Funko" title="Funko">Funko</a> released two Devo Funko Pops inspired by the group's "Whip It" and "Satisfaction" music videos.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One month later, the band starred in <i>Devolution: A Devo Theory</i>, a television documentary based entirely on their theory of devolution,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had been completed in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September, Devo performed a short three-date tour of the USA, including a show at <a href="/wiki/Riot_Fest" title="Riot Fest">Riot Fest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These performances marked the return of Josh Freese on drums,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who had not played live with Devo in over five years. </p><p>Shortly afterwards, Gerald Casale announced the release of an official Devo potato-based vodka through the Trust Me Vodka brand. The packaging for the drink was themed around Devo imagery and featured original artwork. It was signed by the group's co-founders Gerald Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh, as well as Bob Mothersbaugh.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 24, 2021, <a href="/wiki/John_Hinckley_Jr." title="John Hinckley Jr.">John Hinckley Jr</a> posted on Twitter that he had not received any royalties for Devo's song "I Desire" in 35 years. "I Desire" had been written by Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale for their 1982 album <i>Oh, No! It's Devo</i>, inspired by a poem written by Hinckley that was published in a tabloid newspaper, following his attempt to assassinate then-current president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. Hinckley had been adequately credited for his contributions through a co-writing credit on all releases. Casale claimed that Devo were not at fault, as it was the publishing company's duty to pay him, not the band's.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Devotional 2021, an annual convention for Devo fans, was held on November 5–6, with the annual 5KDEVO race taking place on the 7th.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 15, it was announced that Devo would perform a one-off show at <a href="/wiki/The_Rooftop_at_Pier_17" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rooftop at Pier 17">the Rooftop at Pier 17</a> on May 18, 2022, in order to make up for their cancelled <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> gig in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tickets went on sale on the 18th.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December, it was announced that rare images of Devo would feature in a book of rock photography from 1977–1980 titled <i>HARD + FAST</i>, to be released on February 1, 2022. The book will also include a 7-inch single of live recordings from the band, which were also released on <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a> prior to the book's release.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The recordings were dated 1977, but the performances are identical to those found on an audience bootleg recorded on October 10, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Devo were nominated for induction into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> in 2018, 2021 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 14 and 15, 2022, Devo performed at the <a href="/wiki/Cruel_World_Festival" title="Cruel World Festival">Cruel World Festival</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl's</a> Brookside golf course in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed three days later by their performance at The Rooftop at Pier 17.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In a February 20, 2023, article by the <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i> promoting the film <i><a href="/wiki/Cocaine_Bear" title="Cocaine Bear">Cocaine Bear</a></i>, Mothersbaugh announced that the group would celebrate the year as their 50th anniversary, and that he had plans for Devo to remain active for 50 more years. He also stated that he, Gerald Casale and Bob Mothersbaugh were all interested in touring.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was followed by the announcement of a European tour, taking place between August 8th and 19th of 2023, with shows at London's <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Eventim Apollo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yafestivalen" title="Øyafestivalen">Øyafestivalen</a> in Norway, <a href="/wiki/Way_Out_West_(festival)" title="Way Out West (festival)">Way Out West</a> festival in Sweden, <a href="/wiki/Flow_Festival" title="Flow Festival">Flow Festival</a> in Finland, <a href="/wiki/Green_Man_Festival" title="Green Man Festival">Green Man Festival</a> in Wales,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Luna Fest in Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was followed in November and December by a string of shows in the USA and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg/220px-Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg/330px-Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg/440px-Sundance_Film_Festival_2024_-_DEVO_-_Group_photo-104A2926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5622" data-file-height="3748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark Mothersbaugh</a> (centre left), <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald Casale</a> (centre right) and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob Mothersbaugh</a> (second to the right) at the premiere of the documentary about the band at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Sundance_Film_Festival" title="2024 Sundance Film Festival">2024 Sundance Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure><p>On January 21st, 2024, <i>Devo,</i> a <a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(filmmaker)" title="Chris Smith (filmmaker)">Chris Smith</a> directed documentary on the band premiered at <a href="/wiki/2024_Sundance_Film_Festival" title="2024 Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the group performing at the event.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was produced and financed by <a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fremantle_(company)" title="Fremantle (company)">Fremantle Documentaries</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Entertainment</a>, and according to a statement by the band "explores Devo's evolution from hippie artistes to art-rockers with a message, to their unexpected mainstream success as a hit rock band and the pioneers of the MTV age,"<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDD_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDD-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following the group's career arc up to its status as "elder statesmen".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Smith was executive producer on <i><a href="/wiki/Tiger_King" title="Tiger King">Tiger King</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had been scored by Mark Mothersbaugh, with Bob Mothersbaugh co-scoring its first season.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between May 4th and 26th, Devo underwent another short US tour, including a show at the <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Warhol Museum">Andy Warhol Museum</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and at this same time, Mothersbaugh released an art book titled <i>Apotropaic Beatnik Graffiti.</i><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the June 5th, 2024, a collaboration between <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> and Devo was released. The recording was an early version of Byrne's song "Empire," recorded during the sessions for his 1997 <i><a href="/wiki/Feelings_(David_Byrne_album)" title="Feelings (David Byrne album)">Feelings</a></i> album, seven years before the song appeared on his <i><a href="/wiki/Grown_Backwards" title="Grown Backwards">Grown Backwards</a></i> album<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Band_members">Band members</h2></div> <p><b>Current members</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald Casale</a>&#160;– lead and backing vocals, bass, keyboards (1973–1991, 1996–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark Mothersbaugh</a>&#160;– lead and backing vocals, keyboards, guitar (1973–1991, 1996–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob Mothersbaugh</a>&#160;– lead guitar, backing and lead vocals (1974–1991, 1996–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Freese" title="Josh Freese">Josh Freese</a>&#160;– drums, percussion<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1996–present)</li> <li>Josh Hager&#160;– guitar, keyboards (2014–present)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Former members</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casale" title="Bob Casale">Bob Casale</a>&#160;– rhythm guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (1973–1974, 1976–1991, 1996–2014; his death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)" title="Bob Lewis (musician)">Bob Lewis</a>&#160;– lead guitar (1973–1974)</li> <li>Rod Reisman&#160;– drums (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fred Weber&#160;– vocals (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mothersbaugh" title="Jim Mothersbaugh">Jim Mothersbaugh</a>&#160;– electronic drums (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Myers_(drummer)" title="Alan Myers (drummer)">Alan Myers</a>&#160;– drums (1976–1986; died 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kendrick" title="David Kendrick">David Kendrick</a>&#160;– drums (1987–1991, 1996–2004)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Touring members</b> </p> <ul><li>Neil Taylor&#160;– drums (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Parada" title="Pete Parada">Pete Parada</a>&#160;– drums (2011)</li> <li>Brian Applegate&#160;– keyboards, bass guitar (2014 <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo_Live!" title="Hardcore Devo Live!">Hardcore Tour</a>)</li> <li>Alex Casale&#160;– bass guitar (2014 Hardcore Tour)</li> <li>Ed Marshall&#160;– bass guitar (2014 Hardcore Tour)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Armisen" title="Fred Armisen">Fred Armisen</a>&#160;– drums (2018 Burger Boogaloo)</li> <li>Jeff Friedl&#160;– drums (2008–2014, 2019, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_37q3eyt3ulrbguq2nhuecuhkn9qyf55"></map><img usemap="#timeline_37q3eyt3ulrbguq2nhuecuhkn9qyf55" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/37q3eyt3ulrbguq2nhuecuhkn9qyf55.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Devo_discography" title="Devo discography">Devo discography</a></div> <p><b>Studio albums</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Q._Are_We_Not_Men%3F_A:_We_Are_Devo!" title="Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!">Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duty_Now_for_the_Future" title="Duty Now for the Future">Duty Now for the Future</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Choice_(album)" title="Freedom of Choice (album)">Freedom of Choice</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Traditionalists" title="New Traditionalists">New Traditionalists</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_No!_It%27s_Devo" title="Oh, No! It&#39;s Devo">Oh, No! It's Devo</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shout_(Devo_album)" title="Shout (Devo album)">Shout</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Total_Devo" title="Total Devo">Total Devo</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Noodle_Maps" title="Smooth Noodle Maps">Smooth Noodle Maps</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_for_Everybody_(Devo_album)" title="Something for Everybody (Devo album)">Something for Everybody</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>, originally <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>);<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> often stylized as <b>DEVO</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Kendrick" title="David Kendrick">David Kendrick</a> performed with Devo at several 2002–2004 shows (including their tour of Japan (commemorated on the "Devo – Live in the Land of the Rising Sun" DVD) as well as the 2004 Nike <a href="/wiki/Run_Hit_Wonder" title="Run Hit Wonder">Run Hit Wonder</a>) due to the unavailability of Josh Freese. In addition, Kendrick also continued to play drums on all Devo studio tracks in the late 1990s and early 2000s. This would include "It's All Good", "Are You Ready", and "Go Monkey Go".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/A_Perfect_Circle" title="A Perfect Circle">A Perfect Circle</a> drummer Jeff Friedl (formerly of <a href="/wiki/Eagles_of_Death_Metal" title="Eagles of Death Metal">Eagles of Death Metal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puscifer" title="Puscifer">Puscifer</a>) performed with Devo on June 5, 2010, at the KROQ Weenie Roast in Los Angeles, and accompanied Devo on other selected dates between 2008 and 2013 due to Freese performing with Weezer. Friedl returned for several performances in late 2014 following the "Hardcore Devo" tour for similar reasons, and also played drums on a few tracks from the 2013 compilation album <i><a href="/wiki/Something_for_Everybody_(Devo_album)" title="Something for Everybody (Devo album)">Something Else for Everybody</a>.</i> Friedl also toured with Devo in 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLong2009" class="citation news cs1">Long, Pat (May 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/30/devo-art-punk-80s-revival">"Pat Long meets new wave 80s oddballs Devo, who are intent on making a comeback"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Pat+Long+meets+new+wave+80s+oddballs+Devo%2C+who+are+intent+on+making+a+comeback&amp;rft.date=2009-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Long&amp;rft.aufirst=Pat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2009%2Fapr%2F30%2Fdevo-art-punk-80s-revival&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allmusic_bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_bio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_bio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/devo-mn0000249973/biography">"Devo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Devo: Where Are They Now?". <i><a href="/wiki/Q_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Q Magazine">Q</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Q&amp;rft.atitle=Devo%3A+Where+Are+They+Now%3F&amp;rft.date=1995-10&amp;rft.aulast=Aston&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steinberg &amp; Kehler (2010), p.355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaney2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Chaney, Keidra (January–February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uncannymagazine.com/article/evolution-nerd-rock/">"The Evolution of Nerd Rock"</a>. <i>Uncanny</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Consequence+of+Sound&amp;rft.atitle=The+Greatest+Nerd+Rock+Records+of+All+Time&amp;rft.date=2014-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Freed&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft.au=Salgado%2C+Christina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconsequenceofsound.net%2F2014%2F03%2Fthe-greatest-nerd-rock-records-of-all-time%2Ffull-post%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopić2014" class="citation book cs1">Topić, Martina (2014). "Taste, Kitsch, and Geek Rock: A Multiple Modernities View". In DiBlasi, Alex; Willis, Victoria (eds.). <i>Geek Rock: An Exploration of Music and Subculture</i>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. pp.&#160;25–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442229761" title="Special:BookSources/9781442229761"><bdi>9781442229761</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Taste%2C+Kitsch%2C+and+Geek+Rock%3A+A+Multiple+Modernities+View&amp;rft.btitle=Geek+Rock%3A+An+Exploration+of+Music+and+Subculture&amp;rft.pages=25-44&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781442229761&amp;rft.aulast=Topi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Martina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20050206204821/http://cluefree.org/devo/Jerry.shtml">"Info From Jerry Casale"</a>. <i>Clue Free</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cluefree.org/devo/Jerry.shtml">the original</a> on February 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clue+Free&amp;rft.atitle=Info+From+Jerry+Casale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcluefree.org%2Fdevo%2FJerry.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooney2024" class="citation web cs1">Rooney, David (January 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/devo-review-1235805636/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Devo' Review: New Wave Radicals Get the Smart, Freewheeling Appreciation They Deserve"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%27Devo%27+Review%3A+New+Wave+Radicals+Get+the+Smart%2C+Freewheeling+Appreciation+They+Deserve&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Rooney&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-reviews%2Fdevo-review-1235805636%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011183248/http://clubdevo.com/mp/bio.html">"Devo Bio"</a>. <i>Clubdevo.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubdevo.com/mp/bio.html">the original</a> on October 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clubdevo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubdevo.com%2Fmp%2Fbio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thoughts-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thoughts_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thoughts_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)" title="Bob Lewis (musician)">Lewis, Robert</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207091108/http://devo.devaluate.com/Devolution.doc">"Some thoughts on Devo: the first Postmodern Band"</a>. <i>devo.devaluate.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devo.devaluate.com/Devolution.doc">the original</a> on February 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2011</span>. <q>Let me be plain about this: contrary to popular belief Devo was not and is not a phenomenon of Akron, Ohio. It was rather a logical extension of a series of inexplicable forces that made Kent State University a mass culture nexus for a brief and shining moment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=devo.devaluate.com&amp;rft.atitle=Some+thoughts+on+Devo%3A+the+first+Postmodern+Band&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevo.devaluate.com%2FDevolution.doc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fw_alden.tripod.com/id1.html">"Jocko-Homo Heavenbound"</a>. <i>F. W. Alden (1873–1955)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=F.+W.+Alden+%281873%E2%80%931955%29&amp;rft.atitle=Jocko-Homo+Heavenbound&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffw_alden.tripod.com%2Fid1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wengrofsky, Jeffrey, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coilhouse.net/2008/06/a-conversation-with-mark-mothersbaugh-of-devo/">De-evolution in the 21st-Century: The Avant-Garde as Derriere-Garde: In Conversation with Mark Mothersbaugh</a> Coilhouse Magazine |Retrieved on May 20, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2018" class="citation news cs1">Sommer, Tim (May 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-the-kent-state-massacre-changed-music/2018/05/03/b45ca462-4cb6-11e8-b725-92c89fe3ca4c_story.html">"How the Kent State massacre helped give birth to punk rock"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+Kent+State+massacre+helped+give+birth+to+punk+rock&amp;rft.date=2018-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Sommer&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2Fhow-the-kent-state-massacre-changed-music%2F2018%2F05%2F03%2Fb45ca462-4cb6-11e8-b725-92c89fe3ca4c_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/devo-81.php">"Devo Take a Stand"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via Robertchristgau.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+Take+a+Stand&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Christgau&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fxg%2Frock%2Fdevo-81.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman1996" class="citation web cs1">Kaufman, Gil (August 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316065933/http://www.mtv.com/news/508115/devo-reveal-truth-about-de-evolution/">"Devo Reveal Truth About De-Evolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/508115/devo-reveal-truth-about-de-evolution/">the original</a> on March 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+Reveal+Truth+About+De-Evolution&amp;rft.date=1996-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Kaufman&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F508115%2Fdevo-reveal-truth-about-de-evolution%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinner2003" class="citation web cs1">Winner, Jeff (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110814135057/http://devobook.com/sextet.html">"Sextet Devo"</a>. <i>Devobook.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devobook.com/sextet.html">the original</a> on August 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Devobook.com&amp;rft.atitle=Sextet+Devo&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.aulast=Winner&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevobook.com%2Fsextet.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEyeballs2023" class="citation web cs1">Eyeballs, Slicing Up (April 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slicingupeyeballs.com/2023/04/18/devo-50th-anniversary-video/">"Devo played its first gig 50 years ago today — here's some really grainy footage"</a>. <i>Slicing Up Eyeballs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slicing+Up+Eyeballs&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+played+its+first+gig+50+years+ago+today+%E2%80%94+here%27s+some+really+grainy+footage&amp;rft.date=2023-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Eyeballs&amp;rft.aufirst=Slicing+Up&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slicingupeyeballs.com%2F2023%2F04%2F18%2Fdevo-50th-anniversary-video%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liner notes to Devo, "Mongoloid" backed with "Jocko Homo". <a href="/wiki/Booji_Boy_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Booji Boy Records">Booji Boy Records</a>, 1977, which say <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Jocko Homo' – from the soundtrack of 'In the Beginning Was the End... (the truth about De-Evolution)' <i>a film by Chuck Statler</i>." (emphasis added)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vermontreview-Casale-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vermontreview-Casale_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight" class="citation web cs1">Knight, Brian L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vermontreview.tripod.com/Interviews/devo.htm">"Oh Yes, It's Devo: An Interview with Jerry Casale"</a>. <i>The Vermont Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Vermont+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Oh+Yes%2C+It%27s+Devo%3A+An+Interview+with+Jerry+Casale&amp;rft.aulast=Knight&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvermontreview.tripod.com%2FInterviews%2Fdevo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZulaica2001" class="citation web cs1">Zulaica, Don (April 25, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201817/http://www.livedaily.com/news/2987.html">"liveDaily Interview: Mark Mothersbaugh on soundtracks, surf and Devo"</a>. <i>LiveDaily.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livedaily.com/news/2987.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LiveDaily.com&amp;rft.atitle=liveDaily+Interview%3A+Mark+Mothersbaugh+on+soundtracks%2C+surf+and+Devo&amp;rft.date=2001-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Zulaica&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livedaily.com%2Fnews%2F2987.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/be-stiff-ep-mw0000939256">"Devo: Be Stiff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Devo%3A+Be+Stiff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fbe-stiff-ep-mw0000939256&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devo-obsesso.com/html/7in-pgs/main/mechman-blu.html">"Mechanical Man"</a>. <i>Devo-obsesso.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huboon.com&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+Live+Guide+1980&amp;rft.aulast=Ziegler&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huboon.com%2F1980.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2010" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, Mark (November 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australianmusichistory.com/australian-singles-chart-for-1981">"Australian Singles chart for 1981"</a>. <i>Australian Music History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toponehitwonders.com/pop/mickey-toni-basil/">the original</a> on September 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+One+Hit+Wonders&amp;rft.atitle=Mickey+%E2%80%93+Toni+Basil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoponehitwonders.com%2Fpop%2Fmickey-toni-basil%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gruber:_Mickey-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gruber:_Mickey_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruber2012" class="citation web cs1">Gruber, Xaque (November 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/xaque-gruber/toni-basil-mickey-anniversary_b_2080971.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Mickey' Turns 30: A Closer Look at the One and Only Toni Basil"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27Mickey%27+Turns+30%3A+A+Closer+Look+at+the+One+and+Only+Toni+Basil&amp;rft.date=2012-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Gruber&amp;rft.aufirst=Xaque&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fxaque-gruber%2Ftoni-basil-mickey-anniversary_b_2080971.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSculley2010" class="citation web cs1">Sculley, Alan (June 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130220113139/http://www.expressmilwaukee.com/article-11426-lsdevo-is-like-the-house-band-on-the-titanicrs.html">"Devo Is Like the House Band on the Titanic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd Express">Express Milwaukee</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressmilwaukee.com/article-11426-lsdevo-is-like-the-house-band-on-the-titanicrs.html">the original</a> on February 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Express+Milwaukee&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+Is+Like+the+House+Band+on+the+Titanic&amp;rft.date=2010-06-30&amp;rft.aulast=Sculley&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressmilwaukee.com%2Farticle-11426-lsdevo-is-like-the-house-band-on-the-titanicrs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Jerry Casale (October 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhwmvLaZmDE&amp;t=3930s&amp;ab_channel=DeanDelray"><i>No. 198:Jerry Casale/Devo- Part 2</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> video). Dean Delray. Event occurs at 72m 56s<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=No.+198%3AJerry+Casale%2FDevo-+Part+2&amp;rft.pub=Dean+Delray&amp;rft.date=2020-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKhwmvLaZmDE%26t%3D3930s%26ab_channel%3DDeanDelray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/alan-myers-devo-drummer-on-whip-it-dies-20130626">"Alan Myers Obituary"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. June 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/total-devo-19880811">the original</a> on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Total+Devo&amp;rft.date=1988-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Azerrad&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Ftotal-devo-19880811&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangerousminds.net/comments/the_spawn_of_devo_the_visiting_kids">"The Spawn of Devo: Visiting Kids"</a>. <i>Dangerousminds.net</i>. April 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dangerousminds.net&amp;rft.atitle=The+Spawn+of+Devo%3A+Visiting+Kids&amp;rft.date=2012-04-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangerousminds.net%2Fcomments%2Fthe_spawn_of_devo_the_visiting_kids&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/smooth-noodle-maps-mw0000689854">"Devo: Smooth Noodle Maps"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boojiboysbasement.com/audiopages/S016.html">the original</a> on April 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Booji+Boys+Basement&amp;rft.atitle=S016+%E2%80%93+The+Bob+I+Band%3A+Live+%40+The+China+Club+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles%2C+CA+1992&amp;rft.aulast=Brunelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboojiboysbasement.com%2Faudiopages%2FS016.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Rosen, Craig (March 25, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7AsEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA10">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Tank Girl' Set shoots From Hip"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/9cxuck/devo-members-resurrect-junior-high-basement-band">the original</a> on August 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Exclaim.ca&amp;rft.atitle=R.I.P.+Devo+Figure+Robert+%27General+Boy%27+Motherbaugh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexclaim.ca%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2Frip_devo_figure_robert_general_boy_motherbaugh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Lambert, Alix (December 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmakermagazine.com/53266-tony-pemberton-talks-russia-film-and-devo/#.Vc1b6fmrQ-5">"Director Tony Pemberton Talks Russia, Film and Devo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Filmmaker_(magazine)" title="Filmmaker (magazine)">Filmmaker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Filmmaker&amp;rft.atitle=Director+Tony+Pemberton+Talks+Russia%2C+Film+and+Devo&amp;rft.date=2012-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Lambert&amp;rft.aufirst=Alix&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmmakermagazine.com%2F53266-tony-pemberton-talks-russia-film-and-devo%2F%23.Vc1b6fmrQ-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDocumentary2017" class="citation web cs1">Documentary, DEVO (September 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/DEVOfilm/status/911615086070046720">"It is sad. For us too. The film was finished years ago, mm is blocking its release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=It+is+sad.+For+us+too.+The+film+was+finished+years+ago%2C+mm+is+blocking+its+release.&amp;rft.pub=Twitter&amp;rft.date=2017-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Documentary&amp;rft.aufirst=DEVO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FDEVOfilm%2Fstatus%2F911615086070046720&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2089617/"><i>Are We Not Men? - IMDb</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Are+We+Not+Men%3F+-+IMDb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt2089617%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDocumentary2017" class="citation web cs1">Documentary, DEVO (September 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/DEVOfilm/status/911763761760960512">"We delivered the film that was contracted, and on schedule. It's now in the hands of the band to decide when/how it's released/distributed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=We+delivered+the+film+that+was+contracted%2C+and+on+schedule.+It%27s+now+in+the+hands+of+the+band+to+decide+when%2Fhow+it%27s+released%2Fdistributed.&amp;rft.pub=Twitter&amp;rft.date=2017-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Documentary&amp;rft.aufirst=DEVO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FDEVOfilm%2Fstatus%2F911763761760960512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubdevo.com/2018/07/07/fred-armisen-at-devo-rehearsal/">"Fred Armisen at DEVO Rehearsal"</a>. <i>Clubdevo.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clubdevo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Fred+Armisen+at+DEVO+Rehearsal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubdevo.com%2F2018%2F07%2F07%2Ffred-armisen-at-devo-rehearsal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlueskye" class="citation web cs1">Blueskye, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/music/2019/08/22/desert-daze-might-be-your-last-time-see-devo-no-plans-farwell-tour-gerald-casale/2011388001/">"Desert Daze may be your last chance to see Devo. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sidebfilms.com/devolution">the original</a> on February 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Side+B+Films+%28Australia%29&amp;rft.atitle=Devolution%3A+A+DEVO+Theory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidebfilms.com%2Fdevolution&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916215123/http://www.clubdevo.com/devo-events/">"DEVO Events {"</a>. <i>Clubdevo.com</i>. September 16, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubdevo.com/devo-events/">the original</a> on September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clubdevo.com&amp;rft.atitle=10_dont-shoot-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubdevo.com%2Frl_gallery%2Friot-fest-sept-19th-2021&#95;_trashed%2F10_dont-shoot-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearis2021" class="citation web cs1">Pearis, Bill (November 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynvegan.com/devo-launch-limited-edition-trust-me-vodka-box-set/">"DEVO launch limited edition Trust Me Vodka box set"</a>. <i>BrooklynVegan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2021/11/04/the-devo-obsessed-converge-on-beachland-ballroom-this-weekend-for-devotional-events-featuring-band-members-fred-armisen">the original</a> on November 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BrooklynVegan&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+at+The+Rooftop+at+Pier+17+on+BrooklynVegan+Presale+%28password+here%29&amp;rft.date=2021-11-18&amp;rft.au=Amanda+Hatfield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynvegan.com%2Fdevo-at-the-rooftop-at-pier-17-on-brooklynvegan-presale-password-here%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor" class="citation web cs1">Major, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/HARD-FAST-Shares-Unreleased-Devo-Tracks-20211214">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'HARD + FAST' Shares Unreleased Devo Tracks"</a>. <i>Broadway World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=With+Morrissey+and+Bauhaus+Headlining%2C+L.A.%27s+Cruel+World+Festival+Conjured+Dark+Magic+in+the+Daylight%3A+Concert+Review&amp;rft.date=2022-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Lecaro&amp;rft.aufirst=Lina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fcruel-world-festival-with-morrissey-bauhaus-devo-concert-review-1235268512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/02/20/mark-mothersbaugh-on-composing-for-film-cocaine-bear-devo-in-2023/69911515007/">"Akron native Mark Mothersbaugh lends '80s sensibilities to 'Cocaine Bear' soundtrack"</a>. <i>Akron Beacon Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Akron+native+Mark+Mothersbaugh+lends+%2780s+sensibilities+to+%27Cocaine+Bear%27+soundtrack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beaconjournal.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2023%2F02%2F20%2Fmark-mothersbaugh-on-composing-for-film-cocaine-bear-devo-in-2023%2F69911515007%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Damian (February 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/devo-announce-only-uk-show-of-farewell-tour-for-2023-3405834">"Devo announce only UK show of farewell tour for 2023"</a>. <i>NME</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clubdevo.com&amp;rft.atitle=DEVO+Events&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubdevo.com%2Fdevo-events%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setlist.fm/search?artist=53d68b21&amp;page=2&amp;year=2023">"Search for setlists (page 2) | setlist.fm"</a>. <i>Setlist.fm</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tixr.com&amp;rft.atitle=DEVO+at+The+Marquis+PC+tickets+by+The+Marquis+PC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tixr.com%2Fgroups%2Fthemarquispc%2Fevents%2Fdevo-at-the-marquis-pc-90749&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatkins2023" class="citation web cs1">Katkins, Jamie (March 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thisisdig.com/devo-documentary-film-announced/">"Devo Documentary Film Announced"</a>. <i>Dig!</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stereogum&amp;rft.atitle=Devo+Documentary+In+The+Works&amp;rft.date=2023-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2217737%2Fdevo-documentary-in-the-works%2Fnews%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearis2023" class="citation web cs1">Pearis, Bill (March 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynvegan.com/official-devo-documentary-in-the-works-from-chris-smith-american-movie-tiger-king/">"Official DEVO documentary in the works from Chris Smith ('American Movie,' 'Tiger King')"</a>. <i>BrooklynVegan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Mark+Mothersbaugh%27s+All-Seeing+Eye%3A+Devo+Singer+On+Vision+Loss+And+Visual+Art+Book&amp;rft.aulast=Scancarelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Derek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fderekscancarelli%2F2024%2F06%2F10%2Fmark-mothersbaughs-all-seeing-eye-devo-singer-on-vision-loss-and-visual-art-book%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2024" class="citation web cs1">Skinner, Tom (June 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/david-byrne-and-devo-release-unearthed-collaborative-song-empire-listen-3763630">"Listen to David Byrne and Devo's unearthed collaboration 'Empire'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>NME</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Hear+David+Byrne+and+Devo%27s+Long-Unheard+Collaboration+%27Empire%27&amp;rft.date=2024-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Kreps&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fdavid-byrne-devo-empire-noise-for-now-1235033830%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20161102121828/http://clubdevo.com/index.php/bio">"DEVO: Biography: Info &amp; Bio"</a>. <i>ClubDevo.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clubdevo.com/index.php/bio">the original</a> on November 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ClubDevo.com&amp;rft.atitle=DEVO%3A+Biography%3A+Info+%26+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclubdevo.com%2Findex.php%2Fbio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Josh_Freese.html">"Josh Freese"</a>. <i>Drummerworld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Casale Official Site + Store</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DEVO%27s+Gerald+V.+Casale+Official+Site+%2B+Store&amp;rft.atitle=%2250+Years+of+DEVOlution%3A+Our+First+Show%22&amp;rft.aulast=Casale&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geraldvcasale.com%2Fpages%2Fthe-first-devo-concert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alt.fan.devo.narkive.com/yyfiFqlS/billboard-article-on-possible-new-album">"Billboard article on possible new album"</a>. <i>alt.fan.devo.narkive.com</i>. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alt.fan.devo.narkive.com&amp;rft.atitle=Billboard+article+on+possible+new+album&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falt.fan.devo.narkive.com%2FyyfiFqlS%2Fbillboard-article-on-possible-new-album&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinbergKehler2010" class="citation book cs1">Steinberg, Shirley R.; Kehler, Michael (2010). <i>Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313350818" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313350818"><bdi>978-0313350818</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boy+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0313350818&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Shirley+R.&amp;rft.au=Kehler%2C+Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDellingerGiffels2003" class="citation book cs1">Dellinger, Jade; Giffels, David (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arewenotmenweare00dell"><i>We Are Devo! Deviants in a Post-Modern World</i></a></span>. SAF Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946719-49-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-946719-49-7"><bdi>0-946719-49-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=We+Are+Devo%21+Deviants+in+a+Post-Modern+World&amp;rft.pub=SAF+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-946719-49-7&amp;rft.aulast=Dellinger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jade&amp;rft.au=Giffels%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farewenotmenweare00dell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)" title="Bob Lewis (musician)">Lewis, Bob</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014093802/http://www.cleveland.com/music/index_story.ssf?%2Fmusic%2Fmore%2Flocal%2Fcle%2F3a%2Freaders%2Findex.html"><i>Readers vs. Breeders: Didactical Works re De-Evolution</i>, originally appearing in Los Angeles Staff, 1972</a>, cleveland.com</li> <li>Lewis, Bob (2006). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218093308/http://devo.devaluate.com/Devolution.pdf">"<i>Some thoughts on Devo: the first Postmodern Band</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devo.devaluate.com/Devolution.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 18, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Some+thoughts+on+Devo%3A+the+first+Postmodern+Band&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevo.devaluate.com%2FDevolution.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADevo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Devo</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Devo" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Devo">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Devo" class="extiw" title="q:Devo">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908848" class="extiw" title="d:Q908848">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubdevo.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000249973">Devo</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/12834">Devo</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908848#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0969000/">Devo</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/DEVOvision">Devo's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/devo">Devo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia.com" title="Encyclopedia.com">encyclopedia.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huboon.com">"Devo Live Guide"</a> – Comprehensive guide to Devo's live performances</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn790009.ca.archive.org/0/items/mystruggle_201811/mystruggle_text.pdf">"My Struggle"</a> - My Struggle, Booji Boy</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Devo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Devo" title="Template:Devo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Devo" title="Template talk:Devo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Devo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Devo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Devo" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Devo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mothersbaugh" title="Mark Mothersbaugh">Mark Mothersbaugh</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Casale" title="Gerald Casale">Gerald Casale</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mothersbaugh" title="Bob Mothersbaugh">Bob Mothersbaugh</a></b></li> <li><b>Josh Hager</b></li> <li><b>Jeff Friedl</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casale" title="Bob Casale">Bob Casale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Myers_(drummer)" title="Alan Myers (drummer)">Alan Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mothersbaugh" title="Jim Mothersbaugh">Jim Mothersbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lewis_(musician)" title="Bob Lewis (musician)">Bob Lewis</a></li> <li>Fred Weber</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Reisman" class="mw-redirect" title="Rod Reisman">Rod Reisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kendrick" title="David Kendrick">David Kendrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Freese" title="Josh Freese">Josh Freese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Q._Are_We_Not_Men%3F_A:_We_Are_Devo!" title="Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!">Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duty_Now_for_the_Future" title="Duty Now for the Future">Duty Now for the Future</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Choice_(album)" title="Freedom of Choice (album)">Freedom of Choice</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Traditionalists" title="New Traditionalists">New Traditionalists</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_No!_It%27s_Devo" title="Oh, No! It&#39;s Devo">Oh, No! It's Devo</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shout_(Devo_album)" title="Shout (Devo album)">Shout</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Total_Devo" title="Total Devo">Total Devo</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Noodle_Maps" title="Smooth Noodle Maps">Smooth Noodle Maps</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_for_Everybody_(Devo_album)" title="Something for Everybody (Devo album)">Something for Everybody</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Now_It_Can_Be_Told:_Devo_at_the_Palace" title="Now It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palace">Now It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palace</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Live:_The_Mongoloid_Years" title="Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years">Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DEV-O_Live" title="DEV-O Live">DEV-O Live</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Live_1980" title="Devo Live 1980">Devo Live 1980</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo_Live!" title="Hardcore Devo Live!">Hardcore Devo Live!</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation<br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/E-Z_Listening_Disc" title="E-Z Listening Disc">E-Z Listening Disc</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Devo&#39;s Greatest Hits">Devo's Greatest Hits</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo%27s_Greatest_Misses" title="Devo&#39;s Greatest Misses">Devo's Greatest Misses</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo:_Volume_One" title="Hardcore Devo: Volume One">Hardcore Devo: Volume One</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo:_Volume_Two" title="Hardcore Devo: Volume Two">Hardcore Devo: Volume Two</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Potatoes:_The_Best_of_Devo" title="Hot Potatoes: The Best of Devo">Hot Potatoes: The Best of Devo</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Presents_Adventures_of_the_Smart_Patrol_(album)" title="Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol (album)">Adventures of the Smart Patrol</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneers_Who_Got_Scalped:_The_Anthology" title="Pioneers Who Got Scalped: The Anthology">Pioneers Who Got Scalped: The Anthology</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Recombo_DNA" title="Recombo DNA">Recombo DNA</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_the_Devo_Box" title="This Is the Devo Box">This Is the Devo Box</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_for_Everybody_(Devo_album)#Something_Else_for_Everybody" title="Something for Everybody (Devo album)">Something Else for Everybody</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/50_Years_of_De-Evolution_1973%E2%80%932023" title="50 Years of De-Evolution 1973–2023">50 Years of De-Evolution 1973–2023</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B_Stiff_(EP)" title="B Stiff (EP)">B Stiff</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_Man_(EP)" title="Mechanical Man (EP)">Mechanical Man</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DEV-O_Live" title="DEV-O Live">DEV-O Live</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Doctor_Detroit" title="Theme from Doctor Detroit">Theme from Doctor Detroit</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watch_Us_Work_It" title="Watch Us Work It">Watch Us Work It</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Study" title="Song Study">Song Study</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mongoloid_(song)" title="Mongoloid (song)">Mongoloid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jocko_Homo" title="Jocko Homo">Jocko Homo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Can%27t_Get_No)_Satisfaction" title="(I Can&#39;t Get No) Satisfaction">(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Stiff" title="Be Stiff">Be Stiff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_Man_(Johnny_Rivers_song)" title="Secret Agent Man (Johnny Rivers song)">Secret Agent Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girl_U_Want" title="Girl U Want">Girl U Want</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whip_It_(Devo_song)" title="Whip It (Devo song)">Whip It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Choice_(song)" title="Freedom of Choice (song)">Freedom of Choice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Through_Being_Cool_(Devo_song)" title="Through Being Cool (Devo song)">Through Being Cool</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_World_(Devo_song)" title="Beautiful World (Devo song)">Beautiful World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Working_in_the_Coal_Mine" title="Working in the Coal Mine">Working in the Coal Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Peek-a-Boo!" title="Peek-a-Boo!">Peek-a-Boo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That%27s_Good_(song)" title="That&#39;s Good (song)">That's Good</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Are_You_Experienced%3F_(song)" title="Are You Experienced? (song)">Are You Experienced?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_to_Go" title="Here to Go">Here to Go</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Disco_Dancer_(Devo_song)" title="Disco Dancer (Devo song)">Disco Dancer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Watch_Us_Work_It" title="Watch Us Work It">Watch Us Work It</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home video<br />releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_Who_Make_the_Music" title="The Men Who Make the Music">The Men Who Make the Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Highway" title="Human Highway">Human Highway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We%27re_All_Devo" title="We&#39;re All Devo">We're All Devo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Truth_About_De-Evolution" title="The Complete Truth About De-Evolution">The Complete Truth About De-Evolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Live" title="Devo Live">Devo Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devo_Live_1980" title="Devo Live 1980">Devo Live 1980</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Devo_Live!" title="Hardcore Devo Live!">Hardcore Devo Live!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devo_discography" title="Devo discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Characters_in_Devo_music_videos" title="Characters in Devo music videos">Characters</a> (<a href="/wiki/Booji_Boy" title="Booji Boy">Booji Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Boy" title="General Boy">General Boy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_SubGenius" title="Church of the SubGenius">Church of the SubGenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devo_2.0" title="Devo 2.0">Devo 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devo_Presents_Adventures_of_the_Smart_Patrol_(video_game)" title="Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol (video game)">Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_dome" title="Energy dome">Energy dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Jerry_%26_the_Evildoers" title="Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers">Jihad Jerry &amp; the Evildoers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutato_Muzika" title="Mutato Muzika">Mutato Muzika</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beginning_Was_the_End" title="The Beginning Was the End">The Beginning Was the End</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dare_to_Be_Stupid_(song)" title="Dare to Be Stupid (song)">Dare to Be Stupid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mutants_Are_Revolting" title="The Mutants Are Revolting">The Mutants Are Revolting</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908848#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908848#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908848#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107284243">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305408984">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10276578-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Devo (hudební skupina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0064804&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX106591">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d2db1078-c170-4e22-b261-14f3ad60a690">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/34674">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ksxdk Cached time: 20241123170232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.697 seconds Real time usage: 1.951 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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--> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1756.555 1 -total 52.51% 922.444 2 Template:Reflist 29.18% 512.567 85 Template:Cite_web 10.74% 188.674 15 Template:Cite_news 7.23% 127.021 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 6.93% 121.672 1 Template:Infobox 5.45% 95.674 1 Template:Short_description 5.23% 91.877 15 Template:Cite_magazine 4.71% 82.761 1 Template:Devo 4.55% 79.956 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9130-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123170232 and revision id 1259147650. 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