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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Extra-curricular_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Service_Scheme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Service_Scheme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>National Service Scheme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Service_Scheme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>In non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Scottish_Church_College&params=22.54837_N_88.35596_E_type:edu_source:Googlemaps"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°32′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°21′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.54837°N 88.35596°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.54837; 88.35596</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public college in Kolkata, West Bengal, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Scottish Church College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of the campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg/220px-Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg/330px-Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg/440px-Scottish_Church_College_Kolkata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Emblem</a> of the Scottish Church College</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">1830: General Assembly's Institution<br />1843: Free Church Institution<br />1863: Duff College<br />1908: Scottish Churches College<br />1929: Scottish Church College</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Nec Tamen Consumebatur</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"The bush burns, but is not consumed"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">13 July 1830<span class="noprint">; 194 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">13 July 1830</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">Church of North India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Principal_(academia)" title="Principal (academia)">Principal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dr. Madhumanjari Mandal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">164</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1518 <span style="font-size:85%;">(As of 2016–17)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">97 <span style="font-size:85%;">(As of 2017–18)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Address</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="street-address">1 & 3, Urquhart Square, Manicktala, Azad Hind Bag</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Scottish_Church_College&params=22.54837_N_88.35596_E_type:edu_source:Googlemaps"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°32′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°21′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.54837°N 88.35596°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.54837; 88.35596</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English, Bengali, Hindi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">The Caledonians</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/">www<wbr />.scottishchurch<wbr />.ac<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Church_College_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e7/Scottish_Church_College_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Scottish Church College</b> is a college affiliated by <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta University">Calcutta University</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It offers selective co-educational undergraduate and postgraduate studies and is the oldest continuously running Christian <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts and sciences college</a> in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been rated (<b>A</b>) by the Indian <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a>. Students and alumni call themselves "<a href="/wiki/Caledonia" title="Caledonia">Caledonians</a>" in the name of the college festival, "Caledonia". The Scottish Church College has been embellished as GRADE-I Heritage Building<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 8th November, 2023. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foundation">Foundation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins are traceable to the life of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a> (1806–1878), the first overseas missionary of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, to India. Known initially as the <i>General Assembly's Institution</i>, it was founded on 13 July 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander Duff was born on 25 April 1806, in <a href="/wiki/Moulin,_Scotland" title="Moulin, Scotland">Moulin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a>, located in the Scottish countryside. He attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a> where after graduation, he opted for a missionary life.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he undertook his evangelical mission to India. In a voyage that involved two shipwrecks (first on the ship <i>Lady Holland</i> off Dassen Island, near Cape Town, and later on the ship <i>Moira</i>, near the Ganges delta) and the loss of his personal library consisting of 800 volumes (of which 40 survived), and college prizes, he arrived in Calcutta on 27 May 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitlochry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Supported by the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck" title="Lord William Bentinck">Lord William Bentinck</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitlochry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rev. Alexander Duff opened his institution in <i><a href="/wiki/Basu#Notable_people" title="Basu">Feringhi Kamal Bose</a>'</i>s house, located in upper Chitpore Road, near <a href="/wiki/Jorasanko" title="Jorasanko">Jorasanko</a>. In 1836 the institution was moved to Gorachand Bysack's house at Garanhatta.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mr. MacFarlane, the Chief-Magistrate of Calcutta, laid the foundation stone on 23 February 1837. Mr. John Gray, elected by Messrs. Burn & Co. and superintended by Captain John Thomson of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> designed the building. It is possible that he may have been inspired by the facade of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Casa_da_Miseric%C3%B3rdia_(Macau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Casa da Misericórdia (Macau)">Holy House of Mercy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Macau" title="Portuguese Macau">Macau</a>, which reflects the influence of Portuguese ⁰. Traces of English <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture#Neo-Palladianism" title="Palladian architecture">Palladianism</a> are also evident in the design of the college. The construction of the building was completed in 1839.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg/220px-Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg/330px-Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg/440px-Rev-alexander-duff-1806-1878-missionary-and-educat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2430" /></a><figcaption>Alexander Duff (1806–1878)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_context">Historical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1800s, under the regime of the <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">East India Company</a>, English education and Missionary activities were initially suspect.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> supported Orientalist instruction in the vernacular languages like Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit, and helped to establish institutions like <a href="/wiki/Aliah_University" title="Aliah University">Calcutta Madrasah College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit College">Sanskrit College</a>, in general, colonial administrative policy discouraged the dissemination of knowledge in their language, that is in English. The general apathy of the Company towards the cause of education and improvement of natives is in many ways, the background for the agency of missionaries like Duff.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inspired by the <a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a>, Reverend Alexander Duff, then a young missionary, arrived in India's colonial capital to set up an English-<a href="/wiki/Medium_of_instruction" title="Medium of instruction">medium</a> institution. Though <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengalis</a> had shown some interest in the spread of Western education from the beginning of the 19th century, both the local church and government officers were skeptical about the high-caste Bengali's response to the idea of an English-medium institution.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Orientalists like <a href="/wiki/James_Prinsep" title="James Prinsep">James Prinsep</a> were supportive of the idea of vernacular education, Duff and prominent Indians like <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy" title="Raja Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a> supported the use of English as a medium of instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Disputed statement"><span title="This claim has reliable sources with contradicting facts (December 2021)">disputed</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Scottish_Church_College#James_Prinsep_and_vernacular_education" title="Talk:Scottish Church College">discuss</a></i>]</sup> His emphasis on the use of English on Indian soil was prophetic: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The English language, I repeat it, is the lever which, as the instrument of conveying the entire range of knowledge, is destined to move all Hindustan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Raja <a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Ram Mohan Roy</a> helped Duff by organizing the venue and bringing in the first batch of students. He also assured the guardians that reading the <a href="/wiki/Authorized_King_James_Version" class="mw-redirect" title="Authorized King James Version">King James's Bible</a> did not necessarily imply religious conversion, unless that was based on inner spiritual conviction. Imbibing the tenets of the Scottish educational system that shaped his ideals, Duff was, unlike the missionaries and scholars at the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Serampore_College_(University)" title="Senate of Serampore College (University)">Serampore College</a>, wholeheartedly committed to the cause of instruction in the English language, as that facilitated the advanced study of European religion, literature and science. By carefully selecting teachers, European and Indian, who brought out the best of Christian and secular understandings, and by emphasizing advanced pedagogical techniques that emphasized the <a href="/wiki/Socratic_method" title="Socratic method">Socratic method</a> of classroom debate, inquiry, and rational thinking, Duff and his followers established an educational system, whose impact in spreading progressive values in contemporary Bengal would be profound.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his ultimate aim was the spread of English education, Duff was aware that a foreign language could not be mastered without command of the native language. Hence in his General Assembly's Institution (as later in his Free Church Institution), teaching and learning in the dominant vernacular <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali language</a> was also emphasized. Duff and his successors also underscored the necessity of sports among his students.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he introduced <a href="/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy">political economy</a> as a subject in the curricula, his faced his church's criticism. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg/170px-Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg/255px-Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg/340px-Ram_Mohan_Roy_statue.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption>The great social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported Reverend Duff in his efforts.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1840, Duff returned to India. At the <a href="/wiki/Disruption_of_1843" title="Disruption of 1843">Disruption of 1843</a>, Duff sided with the Free Church. He gave up the college buildings, with all their effects and established a new institution, called the Free Church Institution.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitlochry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had the support of Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Outram,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet">James Outram</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Montgomery_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Montgomery Lawrence">Henry Lawrence</a>, and the encouragement of seeing a new band of converts, including several young men born of high caste. In 1844, governor-general <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hardinge,_1st_Viscount_Hardinge" title="Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge">Viscount Hardinge</a> opened government appointments to all who had studied in institutions similar to Duff's institution. In the same year, Duff co-founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta Review">Calcutta Review</a></i>, of which he served as editor from 1845 to 1849. In 1857, when the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> was established, the Free Church Institution was one of its earliest affiliates, and Duff would also serve in the university's first senate.<sup id="cite_ref-Notable_Firsts_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notable_Firsts-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These two institutions founded by Duff, i.e., the General Assembly's Institution and the Free Church Institution would be merged later to form the Scottish Churches College. After the unification of the Church of Scotland in 1929, the institution would be known as Scottish Church College.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with Raja <a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Ram Mohan Roy</a>, the great social reformer often called the <i>father of modern India</i>, Dr. Duff supported <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay,_1st_Baron_Macaulay" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay">Lord Macaulay</a> in drafting his influential <i>Minute for the introduction of English education in India</i>. Eminent contemporary and successive missionary scholars from Scotland, notably Dr. Ogilvie, Dr. Hastie,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dr. Macdonald, Dr. Stephen, Dr. Watt, and <a href="/wiki/William_Spence_Urquhart" title="William Spence Urquhart">William Spence Urquhart</a> contributed in spreading <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western</a> education. The institutions founded by Duff have been coterminous with other contemporary institutions like the Serampore College, and the Hindu College in ushering the spirit of intellectual inquiry and a general acceptance of the ideals of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> among <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Hindu">Bengali Hindus</a>, the then dominant indigenous ethno-linguistic group in the <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company administered Indian territories</a>. This exchange of ideas and ideals, and adoption of progressive values that would eventually influence many social reform movements in South Asia, has been widely regarded by historians specializing in nineteenth century India, as the epochs of the <a href="/wiki/Young_Bengal" title="Young Bengal">Young Bengal Movement</a> and later, the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Duff's contemporaries included Reverend Mackay, Reverend Ewart and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(missionary)" title="Thomas Smith (missionary)">Reverend Thomas Smith</a>. Till the early 20th century the norm was to bring teachers from Scotland, and this brought forth scholars like William Spence Urquhart, Henry Stephen, H.M. Percival etc. Indian scholars were also engaged as teachers by the college authorities, and the <a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Scottish_Church_College" title="Category:Academic staff of Scottish Church College">notable faculty</a> includes names like Surendranath Banerjee, Kalicharan Bandyopadhyay, <a href="/wiki/Jnan_Chandra_Ghosh" title="Jnan Chandra Ghosh">Jnan Chandra Ghosh</a>, Gouri Shankar Dey, Adhar Chandra Mukhopadhyay, Sushil Chandra Dutta, Mohimohan Basu, Sudhir Kumar Dasgupta, Nirmal Chandra Bhattacharya, Bholanath Mukhopadhyay and Kalidas Nag, all of whom had all contributed to enhancing the academic standards of the college.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The college authorities played a pioneering role in promoting gender equality by emphasizing the significance of women's education. During much of the nineteenth century, the college remained the only institution of its kind in the city of Calcutta (and indeed in the country) to promote the cause of co-education.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitlochry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Female students comprise half the present roll strength of the college. With the added interest of the missionaries in educational work and social welfare, the college stands as a monument to Indo-<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> co-operation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postage_stamp">Postage stamp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Postage stamp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 September 1980, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Postal Service">Indian Postal Service</a> released a commemorative stamp of the college.<sup id="cite_ref-Datta_2008_559–561_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Datta_2008_559–561-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus_and_infrastructure">Campus and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campus and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings">Buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg/220px-Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg/330px-Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg/440px-Scottish_Church_College_-_Main_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Scottish Church College main building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg/220px-Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg/330px-Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg/440px-Scottish_Church_College_assembly_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Scottish Church College Assembly Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The main building houses the economics, history, political science, philosophy, zoology, botany, mathematics, English, Sanskrit and Bengali departments. A separate Science annex building houses the departments of physics and chemistry. Situated in the main campus, the central library of the college is computerized. The biological science departments are in possession of a museum and a 'poly-house'. The college is encompassed by a garden and a lawn. Many medicinal plants are grown in the garden under the care of the botany department. There are rare and non-native plants in the garden as well. The Scottish Church College campus is a 'green' campus with solar lighting.<sup id="cite_ref-Criterion_IV_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Criterion_IV-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A separate building houses the department of teacher education.<sup id="cite_ref-Criterion_IV_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Criterion_IV-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG/220px-Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG/330px-Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG/440px-Scottish_Church_College_Millennium_Building_-_Kolkata_2012-01-23_8663.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Scottish Church College Millennium Building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halls_of_residence">Halls of residence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Halls of residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The college presently has four hostels for its students, all of which are situated near the college. Previously, another hostel, Students' Residence (for Girls) was present. They have recreational common rooms with audio-visual equipment. </p> <ul><li>Lady Jane Dundas Hostel (For-Girls only): 71/1 Bidhan Sarani, Kolkata-6.</li> <li>Duff Hostel: 32/8, Abhedananda Road, Kolkata-6.(Beadon Street)</li> <li>Ogilvie Hostel: 31/2, Hurtaki Bagan Lane, Kolkata-6.</li> <li>Wann Hostel: 32/8 Abhendananda Road, Kolkata-6. (Beadon Street)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="College_publications">College publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: College publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The college publications are annual and consists of contributions from students and staffs. </p> <ul><li><i>The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences</i>, a refereed international academic journal with an interdisciplinary approach which publishes research articles written by both experienced and young scholars all over the world, is annually published by the college. The journal discusses issues from points of view such as liberalism, empiricism, positivism, Marxism, structuralism, psychoanalysis, postmodernism, deconstruction, feminism, subaltern studies school and postcolonialism. The advisory board consists of personalities such as <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak" title="Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak">Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partha_Chatterjee_(scholar)" title="Partha Chatterjee (scholar)">Partha Chatterjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipesh_Chakrabarty" title="Dipesh Chakrabarty">Dipesh Chakrabarty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amiya_Kumar_Bagchi" title="Amiya Kumar Bagchi">Amiya Kumar Bagchi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Datta_2008_559–561_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Datta_2008_559–561-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sanket</i>, a short magazine, is published annually by the Scottish Church College Literary society. It was first published in 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extra-curricular_activities">Extra-curricular activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Extra-curricular activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Service_Scheme">National Service Scheme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National Service Scheme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four faculty members and three library staff are involved with social work at an informal level in their neighbourhood. The NSS Unit organised several environment/health/hygiene-related programmes in the college in collaboration with the <i>United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia</i> and the college's department of Teacher Education.<sup id="cite_ref-Criterion_III_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Criterion_III-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The volunteers of the college NSS unit participated in North-East Youth Festival, held at Arunachal Pradesh in 2012 and NSS Mega Camp held at Assam in 2013. Some of them also took part in Rock Climbing and Adventure camp at Balasore, Odisha (India) and were awarded the title of "Basic Mountaineer". </p><p>The college received four awards from the University of Calcutta for its activities in NSS. Prof. U.N. Nandi became the Best Program Officer in 2009. Parag Chatterjee, a student of Computer Science and the NSS student leader (2011–2013), was awarded "Best Volunteer" by the university.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_India_-_1980_-_Colnect_526840_-_150th_Anniv_Scottish_Church_College_Calcutta.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stamp_of_India_-_1980_-_Colnect_526840_-_150th_Anniv_Scottish_Church_College_Calcutta.jpeg/220px-Stamp_of_India_-_1980_-_Colnect_526840_-_150th_Anniv_Scottish_Church_College_Calcutta.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stamp_of_India_-_1980_-_Colnect_526840_-_150th_Anniv_Scottish_Church_College_Calcutta.jpeg/330px-Stamp_of_India_-_1980_-_Colnect_526840_-_150th_Anniv_Scottish_Church_College_Calcutta.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Stamp_of_India_-_1980_-_Colnect_526840_-_150th_Anniv_Scottish_Church_College_Calcutta.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>Indian postage stamp of 1980, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the college</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission (India)</a> accepted the recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> to regard the college as "College with Potential for Excellence".<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_Scottish_Church_College" title="List of alumni of Scottish Church College">List of alumni of Scottish Church College</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_and_initiatives">Status and initiatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Status and initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Until 1953, administrative control over the college was exercised by the Foreign Mission Committee of the Church of Scotland. This was exercised by a local council consisting of representatives of the Church of Scotland and the United Church of Northern India. Later the Foreign Mission Committee of Church of Scotland relinquished its authority to the United Church of Northern India, and in 1970, the United Church of Northern India joined the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">Church of North India</a> as a constituent body. This made the Church of North India the <i>de facto</i> and <i>de jure</i> successor (to the Church of Scotland) in running the administration of the college. As the college was founded on Christian (Protestant and <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>) foundations, it derives its legal authority and status as a religious <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minority</a> institution as defined by the scope of Article 30 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 27 September 1980, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Postal Service">Indian Postal Service</a> released a commemorative stamp on the college.</li> <li>In 2003, the college buildings and premises underwent renovation, with the financial support of the alumni and well-wishers.<sup id="cite_ref-Datta_2008_559–561_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Datta_2008_559–561-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2004, the general section of the college was awarded grade 'A' after accreditation by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same grade was awarded upon reaccreditation in 2014.</li> <li>Since 2004, the college has been a member of the <i>United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia</i> and is a participant in that organization's <i>Asian University Leadership Program</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> instituted a Centre of Tagore Studies in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Napier_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Napier University">Napier University</a>, to facilitate integrated research on <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>'s works and philosophy. In Calcutta, this scholarly initiative (with student exchange programs) was extended to the college, involving the departments of English, Bengali and philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-Criterion_III_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Criterion_III-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tagore_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagore-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glasgow_CU_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasgow_CU-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The University Grants Commission sponsors the construction of the Quarto Sept Centennial Jubilee Building project of the college. The building plan has been approved by the Heritage Committee of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation for necessary approval. The construction of the new building has been completed with modern equipments and audio-visual system worth for having special lectures which can also be broadcast to other colleges through online.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was Inaugurated by the Members of college administrative body (College Rector Dr.J.Abraham and Principal alongside)</li> <li>Scottish Church College celebrated its 184th Foundation Day and its first Alexander Duff Memorial Lecture on 13 July 2013. Dr. S. C. Jamir, the Honorable Governor of Odisha and an alumnus of the college, delivered the first Alexander Duff Memorial Lecture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a>'s fictional scientist-cum-investigator <a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku" title="Professor Shonku">Professor Shonku</a> started his career as a professor of physics at the Scottish Church College.</li> <li>Satyajit Ray's fictional private investigator <a href="/wiki/Feluda" title="Feluda">Feluda</a> was a student of the Scottish Church College.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaresh_Majumdar" title="Samaresh Majumdar">Samaresh Majumdar</a>'s bestselling novel <i>Kalbela</i>, which explores Calcutta's culture, politics and society in the aftermath of the 1970s Naxalite movement, won the <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award_to_Bengali_Writers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahitya Akademi Award to Bengali Writers">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It featured the college as a backdrop in the storyline.</li> <li>Samaresh Majumdar's <a href="/wiki/Animesh_quartet" title="Animesh quartet">Animesh quartet</a>, a series of four novels (<i>Uttoradhikar</i>, <i>Kalbela</i> and <i>Kalpurush</i>, and <i>Mousholkal</i>), revolves around the life and experiences of Animesh Mitra, an alumnus, who witnesses the tumultuous socio-political transformations in post-independence West Bengal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_non-fiction">In non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaalbela" title="Kaalbela">Kaalbela: Calcutta My Love</a></i>, a 2009 Bengali film directed by <a href="/wiki/Goutam_Ghose" title="Goutam Ghose">Goutam Ghose</a> on the events of the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Naxalite" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalite">Naxalite movement</a>, had scenes which were shot at the college.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egaro" title="Egaro">Egaro: The Immortal Eleven</a></i> was a 2011 <a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">sports film</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_West_Bengal" title="Cinema of West Bengal">Bengali</a> directed by Arun Roy, that was based on the <a href="/wiki/Mohun_Bagan_AC" title="Mohun Bagan AC">Mohun Bagan Athletic Club's</a> victory over the <a href="/wiki/East_Yorkshire_Regiment" title="East Yorkshire Regiment">East Yorkshire Regiment</a> in the finals of the 1911 <a href="/wiki/IFA_Shield" title="IFA Shield">IFA Shield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three members of the winning team were students of the college. The film also showed the college as a background.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natoker_Moto" title="Natoker Moto">Natoker Moto</a></i> was a 2015 biographical Bengali language film, which was roughly based on the life and tragic death of Keya Chakraborty, an alumna,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who subsequently became a prominent theatre personality. The character based on her is called <i>Kheya</i> in the film.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_Collegiate_School" title="Scottish Church Collegiate School">Scottish Church Collegiate School</a>, the twin institution of the college, also founded by Reverend Alexander Duff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Scottish_Church_College" title="Category:Academic staff of Scottish Church College">Category:Academic staff of Scottish Church College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050512233515/http://www.highlandcathedral.org/building/door.asp">"Saint Columba's main doorway"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highlandcathedral.org/building/door.asp">the original</a> on 12 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Columba%27s+main+doorway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highlandcathedral.org%2Fbuilding%2Fdoor.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasu2008">Basu 2008</a>, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatilal2008">Matilal 2008</a>, pp. 19–20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/downloads/Graded_List_of_Heritage_Buildings_Grade_I_IIA_IIB.pdf">"Kolkata Heritage Buildings List by Kolkata Municipal Corporation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kolkata+Heritage+Buildings+List+by+Kolkata+Municipal+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmcgov.in%2FKMCPortal%2Fdownloads%2FGraded_List_of_Heritage_Buildings_Grade_I_IIA_IIB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222083113/http://scottishchurch.ac.in/College%20History02.pdf">"Sen, Asit and John Abraham. <i>Glimpses of college history</i>, 2008 (1980). Retrieved on 2009-10-03"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/College%20History02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sen%2C+Asit+and+John+Abraham.+Glimpses+of+college+history%2C+2008+%281980%29.+Retrieved+on+2009-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishchurch.ac.in%2FCollege%2520History02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitlochry-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pitlochry_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitlochrychurchofscotland.org.uk/Duff.htm">Pitlochry Church of Scotland's obituary of Alexander Duff</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330131833/http://www.pitlochrychurchofscotland.org.uk/Duff.htm">Archived</a> 30 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130203131705/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091122/jsp/7days/story_11770216.jsp">The missionary’s mission in Calcutta</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatilal2008">Matilal 2008</a>, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasu2008">Basu 2008</a>, pp. 33–34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sardella, Ferdinando. <i>Rise of Nondualism in Bengal</i> in <i>Modern Hindu Personalism: The History, Thought and Life of Bhaktisiddhanta</i>. Oxford University Press, 2013. pp. 39–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBandyopadhyay2008">Bandyopadhyay 2008</a>, pp. 74–75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Notable_Firsts-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Notable_Firsts_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/About%20the%20university/Noteble%20first.htm">A Tradition of Notable Firsts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307001947/http://www.caluniv.ac.in/About%20the%20university/Noteble%20first.htm">Archived</a> 7 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021017191139/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mag/2002/06/23/stories/2002062300310400.htm">Master visionary</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasu2008">Basu 2008</a>, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasu2008">Basu 2008</a>, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manna, Mausumi, <i>Women's Education through Co-Education: the Pioneering College</i> in <i>175th Year Commemoration Volume</i>. Scottish Church College, April 2008, pp. 107–116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Datta_2008_559–561-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Datta_2008_559–561_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Datta_2008_559–561_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Datta_2008_559–561_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDatta2008">Datta 2008</a>, pp. 559–561: "Photo Gallery"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Criterion_IV-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Criterion_IV_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Criterion_IV_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/NAAC/PDF-GEN/08.pdf">Criterion IV: Infrastructure and Learning Resources</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/hostel.php">"College Hostels - Scottish Church College | Kolkata"</a>. <i>www.scottishchurch.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scottishchurch.ac.in&rft.atitle=College+Hostels+-+Scottish+Church+College+%7C+Kolkata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishchurch.ac.in%2Fhostel.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasu2008">Basu 2008</a>, p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Criterion_III-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Criterion_III_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Criterion_III_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/NAAC/PDF-GEN/07.pdf">Criterion III: Research, Consultancy and Extension</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095453/http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/NAAC/PDF-GEN/16.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/NAAC/PDF-GEN/16.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishchurch.ac.in%2FNAAC%2FPDF-GEN%2F16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130203144806/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060309/asp/calcutta/story_5942047.asp">Star tag on six colleges</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911202631/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060510/asp/frontpage/story_6205245.asp">Half in, half out in college tag race</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbraham2008">Abraham 2008</a>, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbraham2008">Abraham 2008</a>, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedboard.org/PARTNERS.aspx#india">United Board Partner Institutions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130214010534/http://www.unitedboard.org/PARTNERS.aspx">Archived</a> 14 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbraham2008">Abraham 2008</a>, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tagore-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tagore_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/10799964.cms">Tagore drew inspiration from Scottish bard for his poem – article in the Times of India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glasgow_CU-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glasgow_CU_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130203130158/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111113/jsp/nation/story_14743778.jsp">Glasgow tie-up for CU – article in the Calcutta Telegraph</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Annual_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/AnnualDay/130122%20AnnualDayAddressPrinci.pdf">The College Annual Day 2012–13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10302.htm#bengali">Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955–2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616020438/http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10302.htm">Archived</a> 16 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120914032538/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090117/jsp/entertainment/story_10400316.jsp">Article in The Telegraph on the film Kaalbela</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/04/14/the-death-anniversary-of-indian-footballs-first-legend/">The death anniversary of Indian Football's first legend</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/football-scores-at-the-box-office-in-cricketmad-india-2234411.html">Football scores at the box office in cricket-mad India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDatta2008">Datta 2008</a>, p. 589: "Some Alumni of Scottish Church College"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDatta2008">Datta 2008</a>, p. 573: "Teaching Staff: English"</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2008" class="citation cs2">Abraham, John (2008), "A Foreword", in Datta, Asit (ed.), <i>175th Year Commemoration Volume</i>, Kolkata, India: Scottish Church College, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243677369">243677369</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Foreword&rft.btitle=175th+Year+Commemoration+Volume&rft.place=Kolkata%2C+India&rft.pub=Scottish+Church+College&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243677369&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBandyopadhyay2008" class="citation cs2">Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2008), "Games Ethic in Bengal: A Commentary on the sporting tradition of the Scottish Church College", in Datta, Asit (ed.), <i>175th Year Commemoration Volume</i>, Kolkata, India: Scottish Church College, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243677369">243677369</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Games+Ethic+in+Bengal%3A+A+Commentary+on+the+sporting+tradition+of+the+Scottish+Church+College&rft.btitle=175th+Year+Commemoration+Volume&rft.place=Kolkata%2C+India&rft.pub=Scottish+Church+College&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243677369&rft.aulast=Bandyopadhyay&rft.aufirst=Kausik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasu2008" class="citation cs2">Basu, Pradip (2008), "The Question of Colonial Modernity and Scottish Church College", in Datta, Asit (ed.), <i>175th Year Commemoration Volume</i>, Kolkata, India: Scottish Church College, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243677369">243677369</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Question+of+Colonial+Modernity+and+Scottish+Church+College&rft.btitle=175th+Year+Commemoration+Volume&rft.place=Kolkata%2C+India&rft.pub=Scottish+Church+College&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243677369&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Pradip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatta2008" class="citation cs2">Datta, Asit, ed. (2008), <i>175th Year Commemoration Volume</i>, Kolkata, India: Scottish Church College, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243677369">243677369</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=175th+Year+Commemoration+Volume&rft.place=Kolkata%2C+India&rft.pub=Scottish+Church+College&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243677369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatilal2008" class="citation cs2">Matilal, Anup (2008), "The Scottish Church College: A Brief Discourse on the Origins of an Institution", in Datta, Asit (ed.), <i>175th Year Commemoration Volume</i>, Kolkata, India: Scottish Church College, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243677369">243677369</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Scottish+Church+College%3A+A+Brief+Discourse+on+the+Origins+of+an+Institution&rft.btitle=175th+Year+Commemoration+Volume&rft.place=Kolkata%2C+India&rft.pub=Scottish+Church+College&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243677369&rft.aulast=Matilal&rft.aufirst=Anup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScottish+Church+College" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Church_College&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishchurch.ac.in/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849950#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/History_of_Kolkata" title="History of Kolkata">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Renaissance">Bengali Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hole_of_Calcutta" title="Black Hole of Calcutta">Black Hole of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhurshut" title="Bhurshut">Bhurshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_flag" title="Calcutta flag">Calcutta flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihi_Panchannagram" title="Dihi Panchannagram">Dihi Panchannagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bengal" title="Dutch Bengal">Dutch Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobindapur,_Kolkata" title="Gobindapur, Kolkata">Gobindapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kolkata" title="History of Kolkata">History of Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_division" title="Presidency division">Presidency division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Charnock" title="Job Charnock">Job Charnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalighat%E2%80%93Falta_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalighat–Falta Railway">Kalighat–Falta Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikata" title="Kalikata">Kalikata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Clive" title="Robert Clive">Robert Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury" title="Sabarna Roy Choudhury">Sabarna Roy Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calcutta" title="Siege of Calcutta">Siege of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutanuti" title="Sutanuti">Sutanuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Archaeological_Museum" title="State Archaeological Museum">State Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinsurah" title="Battle of Chinsurah">Battle of Biderra/Chinsurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabakrishna_Deb" title="Nabakrishna Deb">Nabakrishna Deb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Localities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_region" title="Kolkata metropolitan region">Kolkata metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_in_Kolkata" title="Template:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata">Neighbourhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhoods_in_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighbourhoods in Kolkata">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Streets_of_Kolkata" title="Template:Streets of Kolkata">Streets (list)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Estate" title="Belvedere Estate">Belvedere Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Museum,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Museum, Kolkata">Indian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorasanko_Thakur_Bari" title="Jorasanko Thakur Bari">Jorasanko Thakur Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_High_Court" title="Calcutta High Court">Calcutta High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_Building" title="Currency Building">Currency Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankshall_Court" title="Bankshall Court">Bankshall Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Palace_(Kolkata)" title="Marble Palace (Kolkata)">Marble Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_India" title="National Library of India">National Library of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Bhawan" title="Netaji Bhawan">Netaji Bhawan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Kolkata" title="Raj Bhavan, Kolkata">Raj Bhavan, Kolkata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarna_Sangrahashala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabarna Sangrahashala">Sabarna Sangrahashala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Minar,_Kolkata" title="Shaheed Minar, Kolkata">Shaheed Minar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Memorial,_Kolkata" title="Victoria Memorial, Kolkata">Victoria Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Kolkata" title="St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata">St. Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalfe_Hall" title="Metcalfe Hall">Metcalfe Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers%27_Building" title="Writers' Building">Writers' Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_(Kolkata)" title="Metropolitan Building (Kolkata)">Metropolitan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(Kolkata)" title="Grand Hotel (Kolkata)">Grand Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobhabazar_Rajbari" title="Shobhabazar Rajbari">Shobhabazar Rajbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_Mansions,_Kolkata" title="Esplanade Mansions, Kolkata">Esplanade Mansions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Kolkata" title="List of tallest buildings in Kolkata">High<br />rises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chatterjee_International_Center" title="Chatterjee International Center">Chatterjee International Center</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_City" title="South City">South City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tata_Centre" title="Tata Centre">Tata Centre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Industry_House_(Kolkata)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry House (Kolkata)">Industry House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Everest_House_(Kolkata)" title="Everest House (Kolkata)">Everest House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeevan_Sudha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeevan Sudha">Jeevan Sudha</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Building" title="Government of India Building">Government of India Building</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hiland_Park,_Kolkata" title="Hiland Park, Kolkata">Hiland Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_42_(Kolkata)" title="The 42 (Kolkata)">The 42</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbana, Kolkata">Urbana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Uniworld_City" title="Uniworld City">Uniworld City</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kolkata" title="Education in Kolkata">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_College_(Kolkata)" title="Armenian College (Kolkata)">Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._T._Road_Government_Sponsored_H._S._School" title="B. T. Road Government Sponsored H. S. School">B. T. Road Government Sponsored H. S. School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Boys%27_School" title="Calcutta Boys' School">Calcutta Boys' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Girls%27_High_School" title="Calcutta Girls' High School">Calcutta Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bosco_School,_Park_Circus" title="Don Bosco School, Park Circus">Don Bosco School, Park Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_School" title="Hare School">Hare School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_School,_Kolkata" title="Hindu School, Kolkata">Hindu School, Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya">Kendriya Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Martiniere_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="La Martiniere Calcutta">La Martiniere Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loreto_Schools,_Kolkata" title="Loreto Schools, Kolkata">Loreto Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranagore_Ramakrishna_Mission_Ashrama_High_School" title="Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School">Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vidyalaya,_Narendrapur" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya, Narendrapur">Ramakrishna, Narendrapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_Collegiate_School" title="Scottish Church Collegiate School">Scottish Church Collegiate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Point_School" title="South Point School">South Point School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_Collegiate_School" title="St. Xavier's Collegiate School">St. Xavier's Collegiate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27_School_(Kolkata)" title="St. James' School (Kolkata)">St. James' School (Kolkata)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliah_University" title="Aliah University">Aliah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">Asiatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asutosh_College" title="Asutosh College">Asutosh College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Engineering_and_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Engineering and Research Institute">Marine Engineering and Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune_College" title="Bethune College">Bethune College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Engineering_and_Ceramic_Technology" title="Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology">Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Art_%26_Craft" title="Government College of Art & Craft">Government College of Art & Craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_College_and_Hospital,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata">Medical College and Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_National_Medical_College" title="Calcutta National Medical College">Calcutta National Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Engineering_Science_and_Technology,_Shibpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur">Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Calcutta" title="Indian Institute of Management Calcutta">IIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research,_Kolkata" title="Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata">IISER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Social_Welfare_and_Business_Management" title="Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management">Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute" title="Indian Statistical Institute">Indian Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">Jadavpur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad_College" title="Maulana Azad College">Maulana Azad College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_Institute_of_Asian_Studies" title="Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies">Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Abul_Kalam_Azad_University_of_Technology" title="Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology">Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_Open_University" title="Netaji Subhas Open University">Netaji Subhas Open University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Research_in_Bacterial_Infections" title="National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections">National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Bharati_University" title="Rabindra Bharati University">Rabindra Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saha_Institute_of_Nuclear_Physics" title="Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics">Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine">School of Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scottish Church College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Kolkata" title="St. Xavier's College, Kolkata">St. Xavier's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_University_of_Health_Sciences" title="West Bengal University of Health Sciences">West Bengal University of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_National_University_of_Juridical_Sciences" title="West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences">West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_School_of_Music" title="Calcutta School of Music">Calcutta School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narula_Institute_of_Technology" title="Narula Institute of Technology">Narula Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray_Film_and_Television_Institute" title="Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute">Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Tirtha" title="Vivek Tirtha">Vivek Tirtha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br /><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kolkata" title="Economy of Kolkata">economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABP_Group" title="ABP Group">ABP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad_Bank" title="Allahabad Bank">Allahabad Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMRI_Hospitals" title="AMRI Hospitals">AMRI Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yule_and_Company" title="Andrew Yule and Company">Andrew Yule and Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidyanath_Group" title="Baidyanath Group">Baidyanath Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmer_Lawrie" title="Balmer Lawrie">Balmer Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanagar" title="Batanagar">Batanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Chemicals_and_Pharmaceuticals" title="Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals">Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berger_Paints" title="Berger Paints">Berger Paints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Bhari_Udyog_Nigam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Bhari Udyog Nigam">Bharat Bhari Udyog Nigam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biecco_Lawrie" title="Biecco Lawrie">Biecco Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_Jute_and_Export" title="Birds Jute and Export">Birds Jute and Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Corporation" title="Birla Corporation">Birla Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braithwaite_%26_Co." title="Braithwaite & Co.">Braithwaite & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braithwaite,_Burn_%26_Jessop_Construction_Company" title="Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company">Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_and_Roof_Company_(India)" title="Bridge and Roof Company (India)">Bridge and Roof Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Industries" title="Britannia Industries">Britannia Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burn_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Burn & Company">Burn & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnpur" title="Burnpur">Burnpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burn_Standard_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Burn Standard Company">Burn Standard Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESC_Limited" title="CESC Limited">Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Stock_Exchange" title="Calcutta Stock Exchange">Calcutta Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrite_(adhesive)#Production_Company" title="Dendrite (adhesive)">Chandras' Chemical Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Valley_Corporation" title="Damodar Valley Corporation">Damodar Valley Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emami" title="Emami">Emami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exide_Industries" title="Exide Industries">Exide Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Reach_Shipbuilders_%26_Engineers" title="Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers">Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKB_Opticals" title="GKB Opticals">GKB Opticals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkers_in_Kolkata" title="Hawkers in Kolkata">Hawkers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Hind Motor">Hind Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Ambassador" title="Hindustan Ambassador">Hindustan Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IISCO_Steel_Plant" title="IISCO Steel Plant">IISCO Steel Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Government_Mint,_Kolkata" title="India Government Mint, Kolkata">India Government Mint, Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Limited" title="ITC Limited">ITC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Balaji_group" title="Jai Balaji group">Jai Balaji group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessop_%26_Company" title="Jessop & Company">Jessop & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Port_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata Port Trust">Kolkata Port Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexulous" title="Lexulous">Lexulous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limtex" title="Limtex">Limtex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_Industries" title="Lux Industries">Lux Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_Fincorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Magma Fincorp">Magma Fincorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Insurance_Company" title="National Insurance Company">National Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Group" title="Peerless Group">Peerless Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saregama" title="Saregama">Saregama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclairs_Hotels_Limited" title="Sinclairs Hotels Limited">Sinclairs Hotels Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Global_Beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Global Beverages">Tata Global Beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Park_Hotels" title="The Park Hotels">The Park Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCO_Bank" title="UCO Bank">UCO Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bank_of_India" title="United Bank of India">United Bank of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISA_Steel" title="VISA Steel">VISA Steel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kolkata" title="Transport in Kolkata">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Tramways_Company" title="Calcutta Tramways Company">Calcutta Tramways Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_State_Transport_Corporation" title="Calcutta State Transport Corporation">Calcutta State Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Expressway" title="Kalyani Expressway">Kalyani Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Kolkata Bus Rapid Transit System">Kolkata Bus Rapid Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Transport_Corporation" title="West Bengal Transport Corporation">West Bengal Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bengal_State_Transport_Corporation" title="South Bengal State Transport Corporation">South Bengal State Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_Bridge" title="Howrah Bridge">Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belghoria_Expressway" title="Belghoria Expressway">Belghoria Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyasagar_Setu" title="Vidyasagar Setu">Vidyasagar Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Setu" title="Vivekananda Setu">Vivekananda Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivedita_Setu" title="Nivedita Setu">Nivedita Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw#India" title="Pulled rickshaw">Hand-pulled rickshaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Metro" title="Kolkata Metro">Kolkata Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Suburban_Railway" title="Kolkata Suburban Railway">Kolkata Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Railway_zone" title="Eastern Railway zone">Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Railway_zone" title="South Eastern Railway zone">South Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Kolkata" title="Trams in Kolkata">Trams in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Light_Rail_Transit" title="Kolkata Light Rail Transit">Kolkata LRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_railway_station" title="Howrah railway station">Howrah railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_railway_station" title="Kolkata railway station">Kolkata railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealdah_railway_station" title="Sealdah railway station">Sealdah railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_railway_station" title="Shalimar railway station">Shalimar railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Monorail" title="Kolkata Monorail">Kolkata Monorail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Kolkata" title="Port of Kolkata">Port of Kolkata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose_International_Airport" title="Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport">Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of airports in the Kolkata metropolitan area">List of airports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kolkata" title="Culture of Kolkata">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Book_Fair" title="Kolkata Book Fair">Kolkata Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk" title="Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk">Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Youth_Choir" title="Calcutta Youth Choir">Calcutta Youth Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Street_Coffee_House" title="College Street Coffee House">Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarkin" title="Dwarkin">Dwarkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_in_Kolkata" title="Festivals in Kolkata">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_International_Film_Festival" title="Kolkata International Film Festival">Kolkata International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Lane_Music_Conference" title="Dover Lane Music Conference">Dover Lane Music Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_in_the_media" title="Kolkata in the media">Kolkata in the media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bengal" title="Music of Bengal">Music of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandan_(Kolkata)" title="Nandan (Kolkata)">Nandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priya_Cinema_(Kolkata)" title="Priya Cinema (Kolkata)">Priya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Ghatak" title="Ritwik Ghatak">Ritwik Ghatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feluda" title="Feluda">Feluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byomkesh_Bakshi" title="Byomkesh Bakshi">Byomkesh Bakshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanada" title="Ghanada">Ghanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kolkata" title="Prostitution in Kolkata">Prostitution in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenida" title="Tenida">Tenida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_West_Bengal" title="Cinema of West Bengal">Tollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_in_Bengali_culture" title="Ghosts in Bengali culture">Ghosts in Bengali culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adda_(South_Asian)" title="Adda (South Asian)">Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Tirtha" title="Rabindra Tirtha">Rabindra Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazrul_Tirtha" title="Nazrul Tirtha">Nazrul Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishti_Hub" title="Mishti Hub">Mishti Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_India" title="Football in India">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata derby">Kolkata derby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_theatre_of_Kolkata" title="Group theatre of Kolkata">Group theatre of Kolkata</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_communities_in_Kolkata" title="Ethnic communities in Kolkata">Ethnic enclaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Barracks" title="Bow Barracks">Bow Barracks</a> (Anglo-Indian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Kolkata">Chinatown, Kolkata</a> (Chinese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangra,_Kolkata" title="Tangra, Kolkata">Tangra, Kolkata</a> (Chinese)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Street" title="Zakaria Street">Zakaria Street</a> (Bihari Muslim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_communities_in_Kolkata#Armenian" title="Ethnic communities in Kolkata">Armani-para</a> (Armenian)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belur_Math" title="Belur Math">Belur Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Mandir,_Kolkata" title="Birla Mandir, Kolkata">Birla Mandir, Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshineswar_Kali_Temple" title="Dakshineswar Kali Temple">Dakshineswar Kali Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalighat" title="Kalighat">Kalighat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kripamayee_Kali_Temple" title="Kripamayee Kali Temple">Kripamayee Kali Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranagar_Math" title="Baranagar Math">Baranagar Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alambazar_Math" title="Alambazar Math">Alambazar Math</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Kolkata" title="St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata">St. Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Cathedral,_Kolkata" title="Holy Rosary Cathedral, Kolkata">Holy Rosary Cathedral (Portuguese Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Kolkata" title="St. John's Church, Kolkata">St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Jain_Temple" title="Calcutta Jain Temple">Parasnath Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakhoda_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhoda Masjid">Nakhoda Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan_Mosque" title="Tipu Sultan Mosque">Tipu Sultan Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_temples_in_Kolkata" title="Chinese temples in Kolkata">Chinese temples in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Synagogue_(Kolkata)" title="Magen David Synagogue (Kolkata)">Magen David Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATK_(football_club)" title="ATK (football club)">ATK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasat_Stadium" title="Barasat Stadium">Barasat Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.C._Roy_Trophy" title="B.C. Roy Trophy">B.C. Roy Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beighton_Cup" title="Beighton Cup">Beighton Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_cricket_team" title="Bengal cricket team">Bengal cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhawanipore_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhawanipore FC">Bhawanipore FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Cricket_and_Football_Club" title="Calcutta Cricket and Football Club">Calcutta Cricket and Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Polo_Club" title="Calcutta Polo Club">Calcutta Polo Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_South_Club" title="Calcutta South Club">Calcutta South Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Cricket_League#Teams" title="Celebrity Cricket League">Bengal Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Cricket_and_Football_Club" title="Calcutta Cricket and Football Club">Calcutta Cricket and Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Football_League" title="Calcutta Football League">Calcutta Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_AC" title="Dalhousie AC">Dalhousie AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengal_FC" title="East Bengal FC">East Bengal FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengal_Ground" title="East Bengal Ground">East Bengal Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Railway_FC" title="Eastern Railway FC">Eastern Railway FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Gardens" title="Eden Gardens">Eden Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Football_Association" title="Indian Football Association">Indian Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFA_Shield" title="IFA Shield">IFA Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalighat_Milan_Sangha_FC" title="Kalighat Milan Sangha FC">Kalighat Milan Sangha FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishore_Bharati_Krirangan" title="Kishore Bharati Krirangan">Kishore Bharati Krirangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata derby">Kolkata derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Knight_Riders" title="Kolkata Knight Riders">Kolkata Knight Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Police_Friendship_Cup_Football_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata Police Friendship Cup Football Tournament">Kolkata Police Friendship Cup Football Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Vipers" title="Kolkata Vipers">Kolkata Vipers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammedan_SC_(Kolkata)" title="Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)">Mohammedan Sporting Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammedan_Sporting_Ground" title="Mohammedan Sporting Ground">Mohammedan Sporting Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohun_Bagan_Super_Giant" title="Mohun Bagan Super Giant">Mohun Bagan Super Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohun_Bagan_Ground" title="Mohun Bagan Ground">Mohun Bagan Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Indoor_Stadium" title="Netaji Indoor Stadium">Netaji Indoor Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Arrows" title="Indian Arrows">Indian Arrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_SC" title="United SC">United SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sarobar_Stadium" title="Rabindra Sarobar Stadium">Rabindra Sarobar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Stadium" title="Salt Lake Stadium">Salt Lake Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunfeast_Open" title="Sunfeast Open">Sunfeast Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Samity" title="Southern Samity">Southern Samity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subroto_Cup" title="Subroto Cup">Subroto Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_FC" title="Aryan FC">Aryan FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollygunge_Agragami_FC" title="Tollygunge Agragami FC">Tollygunge Agragami FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_football_team" title="West Bengal football team">West Bengal football team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adwaita" title="Adwaita">Adwaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoological_Garden,_Alipore" title="Zoological Garden, Alipore">Zoological Garden, Alipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal Club">Bengal Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Club" title="Calcutta Club">Calcutta Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Rowing_Club" title="Calcutta Rowing Club">Calcutta Rowing Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Forensic_Science_Laboratory" title="Central Forensic Science Laboratory">Central Forensic Science Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_of_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese of Calcutta">Chinese of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_phase_of_printing_in_Calcutta" title="Early phase of printing in Calcutta">Early phase of printing in Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kolkata_constituencies" title="Template:Kolkata constituencies">Electoral constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kolkata" title="List of people from Kolkata">List of people from Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_India" title="Fort William, India">Fort William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Hooghly River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Jagadish_Chandra_Bose_Indian_Botanic_Garden" title="Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden">Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_(Kolkata)" title="Maidan (Kolkata)">Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club,_Kolkata" title="Princeton Club, Kolkata">Princeton Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sarobar" title="Rabindra Sarobar">Rabindra Sarobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Calcutta_Golf_Club" title="Royal Calcutta Golf Club">Royal Calcutta Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonagachi" title="Sonagachi">Sonagachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park_Street_Cemetery" title="South Park Street Cemetery">South Park Street Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollygunge_Club" title="Tollygunge Club">Tollygunge Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tala_tank" title="Tala tank">Tala tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Kolkata" title="Category:Kolkata">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protestant_missions_to_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protestant_missions_to_India" title="Template:Protestant missions to India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protestant_missions_to_India" title="Template talk:Protestant missions to India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant_missions_to_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant missions to India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protestant_missions_to_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protestant missions to India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantaenus" title="Pantaenus">Pantaenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Timeline of Indian history">Indian history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christian_missions" title="Timeline of Christian missions">Missions timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Protestant_missionaries_in_India" title="List of Protestant missionaries in India">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Oliver_Allen" title="David Oliver Allen">David Oliver Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Olaf_Bodding" title="Paul Olaf Bodding">Paul Olaf Bodding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mary_Brown" title="Edith Mary Brown">Edith Mary Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Brown_(missionary)" title="Nathan Brown (missionary)">Nathan Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Caldwell" title="Robert Caldwell">Robert Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._T._E._Rhenius" title="C. T. E. Rhenius">C. T. E. Rhenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carey_(missionary)" title="William Carey (missionary)">William Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Carmichael" title="Amy Carmichael">Amy Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Margoschis" title="Arthur Margoschis">Arthur Margoschis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Cook" title="Robert F. Cook">Robert F. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Norris_Groves" title="Anthony Norris Groves">Anthony Norris Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gundert" title="Hermann Gundert">Hermann Gundert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_Hyde" title="John Nelson Hyde">John Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Stanley_Jones" title="E. Stanley Jones">E. Stanley Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(missionary)" title="Thomas Jones (missionary)">Thomas Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Knill" title="Richard Knill">Richard Knill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Marshman" title="Hannah Marshman">Hannah Marshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clark_Marshman" title="John Clark Marshman">John Clark Marshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Marshman" title="Joshua Marshman">Joshua Marshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Martyn" title="Henry Martyn">Henry Martyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_McGavran" title="Donald McGavran">Donald McGavran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mudge" title="James Mudge">James Mudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volbrecht_Nagel" title="Volbrecht Nagel">Volbrecht Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Uglow_Pope" title="George Uglow Pope">George Uglow Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Rice" title="Luther Rice">Luther Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Robinson_(bishop)" title="John Edward Robinson (bishop)">John Edward Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Daniel_Rockey" title="Clement Daniel Rockey">Clement Daniel Rockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Schwarz" title="Christian Friedrich Schwarz">Christian Friedrich Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scudder_family_of_missionaries_in_India" title="Scudder family of missionaries in India">Scudder Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serampore_Trio" title="Serampore Trio">Serampore Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Olsen_Skrefsrud" title="Lars Olsen Skrefsrud">Lars Olsen Skrefsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Somervell" title="Howard Somervell">Howard Somervell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Staines" title="Graham Staines">Graham Staines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sturge" title="Alfred Sturge">Alfred Sturge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Taylor (bishop)">William Taylor (bishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mills_Thoburn" title="James Mills Thoburn">James Mills Thoburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Tyndale-Biscoe" title="Cecil Tyndale-Biscoe">Cecil Tyndale-Biscoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ward_(missionary)" title="William Ward (missionary)">William Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Ziegenbalg" title="Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg">Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paton_(ecumenist)" title="William Paton (ecumenist)">William Paton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Christian_College" title="Andhra Christian College">Andhra Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccles_Establishment" title="Eccles Establishment">Eccles Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Missionary_Society_of_Mayurbhanj" title="Evangelical Missionary Society of Mayurbhanj">Evangelical Missionary Society of Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossner_Theological_College" title="Gossner Theological College">Gossner Theological College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Christian_College" title="Madras Christian College">Madras Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serampore_College" title="Serampore College">Serampore College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scottish Church College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Christian_College" title="Scott Christian College">Scott Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_College,_Delhi" title="St. Stephen's College, Delhi">St. Stephen's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_College,_Mumbai" title="Wilson College, Mumbai">Wilson College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_International_Ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="American Baptist International Ministries">American Baptist Foreign Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Commissioners_for_Foreign_Missions" title="American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions">American Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Baptist_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Baptist Missionary Society">Australian Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMS_World_Mission" title="BMS World Mission">Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Baptist_Mission" title="Canadian Baptist Mission">Canadian Baptist Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_Zenana_Missionary_Society" title="Church of England Zenana Missionary Society">Church of England Zenana Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Scottish General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_to_the_World" title="Mission to the World">Mission to the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Union of New Zealand">New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Society_Partners_in_the_Gospel" title="United Society Partners in the Gospel">United Society Partners in the Gospel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pivotal events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi_in_reports_by_Christian_missionaries" title="Ayyavazhi in reports by Christian missionaries">Interactions with Ayyavazhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian Protestants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Mohan_Banerjee" title="Krishna Mohan Banerjee">Krishna Mohan Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jashwant_Rao_Chitambar" title="Jashwant Rao Chitambar">Jashwant Rao Chitambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._C._John" title="P. C. John">P. C. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Masilamani" title="A. B. Masilamani">A. B. Masilamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Pal" title="Krishna Pal">Krishna Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Premasagar" title="Victor Premasagar">Victor Premasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandita_Ramabai" title="Pandita Ramabai">Pandita Ramabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakht_Singh" title="Bakht Singh">Bakht Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Sundar_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadhu Sundar Singh">Sadhu Sundar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._D._Tiwari" title="Y. D. Tiwari">Y. D. Tiwari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satyajit_Ray&#039;s_Professor_Shonku" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Professor_Shonku" title="Template:Professor Shonku"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Professor_Shonku" title="Template talk:Professor Shonku"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Professor_Shonku" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Professor Shonku"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satyajit_Ray&#039;s_Professor_Shonku" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku" title="Professor Shonku">Professor Shonku</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku_(short_story_collection)" title="Professor Shonku (short story collection)">Professor Shonku</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Byomjatrir_Diary" title="Byomjatrir Diary">Byomjatrir Diary</a>" 1965</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonkur_Kandokarkhana" title="Professor Shonkur Kandokarkhana">Professor Shonkur Kandokarkhana</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shabash_Professor_Shonku" title="Shabash Professor Shonku">Shabash Professor Shonku</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahasankatey_Shonku" title="Mahasankatey Shonku">Mahasankatey Shonku</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swayang_Professor_Shonku" title="Swayang Professor Shonku">Swayang Professor Shonku</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shonku_Ekai_Aksho" title="Shonku Ekai Aksho">Shonku Ekai Aksho</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punashcha_Professor_Shonku" title="Punashcha Professor Shonku">Punashcha Professor Shonku</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selam_Professor_Shonku" title="Selam Professor Shonku">Selam Professor Shonku</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku" title="Professor Shonku">Professor Shonku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dhritiman" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Dhritiman_Chatterjee" title="Dhritiman Chatterjee">Dhritiman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku_O_El_Dorado" title="Professor Shonku O El Dorado">Professor Shonku O El Dorado</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miracurall" class="mw-redirect" title="Miracurall">Miracurall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Professor_Shonku_adventures" title="List of Professor Shonku adventures">List of Adventures</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scottish Church College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Professor_Shonku" title="Category:Professor Shonku">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satyajit_Ray&#039;s_Feluda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feluda" title="Template:Feluda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feluda" title="Template talk:Feluda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feluda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feluda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satyajit_Ray&#039;s_Feluda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Feluda_(series)" title="Feluda (series)">Feluda</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Badshahi_Angti_(novel)" title="Badshahi Angti (novel)">Badshahi Angti</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gangtokey_Gondogol" title="Gangtokey Gondogol">Gangtokey Gondogol</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonar_Kella" title="Sonar Kella">Sonar Kella</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baksho_Rahashya_(novel)" title="Baksho Rahashya (novel)">Baksho Rahashya</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kailashey_Kelenkari_(novel)" title="Kailashey Kelenkari (novel)">Kailashey Kelenkari</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bengal_Rahashya_(novel)" title="Royal Bengal Rahashya (novel)">Royal Bengal Rahashya</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gosainpur_Sargaram" title="Gosainpur Sargaram">Gosainpur Sargaram</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chhinnamastar_Abhishap" title="Chhinnamastar Abhishap">Chhinnamastar Abhishap</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hatyapuri" title="Hatyapuri">Hatyapuri</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintorettor_Jishu_(novel)" title="Tintorettor Jishu (novel)">Tintorettor Jishu</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_the_Pink_Pearl" title="The Mystery of the Pink Pearl">Golapi Mukta Rahasya</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robertsoner_Ruby" class="mw-redirect" title="Robertsoner Ruby">Robertsoner Ruby</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Feludar_Goendagiri" title="Feludar Goendagiri">Feluda'r Goendagiri</a>" (1965-66)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ghurghutiyar_Ghatona" title="Ghurghutiyar Ghatona">Ghurghutiyar Ghatona</a>" (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Golokdham_Rahasya" class="mw-redirect" title="Golokdham Rahasya">Golokdham Rahasya</a>" (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jahangirer_Swarnamudra" title="Jahangirer Swarnamudra">Jahangirer Swarnamudra</a>" (1983)</li> <li>"Ambar Sen Antordhan Rahasyo" (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bhuswargo_Bhayankar" title="Bhuswargo Bhayankar">Bhuswargo Bhayankar</a>" (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Golapi_Mukta_Rahasya" class="mw-redirect" title="Golapi Mukta Rahasya">Golapi Mukta Rahasya</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Londone_Feluda" class="mw-redirect" title="Londone Feluda">London e Feluda</a>" (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Soumitra_Chatterjee" title="Soumitra Chatterjee">Soumitra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonar_Kella" title="Sonar Kella">Sonar Kella</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joi_Baba_Felunath_(film)" title="Joi Baba Felunath (film)">Joy Baba Felunath</a></i> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Sabyasachi_Chakrabarty" title="Sabyasachi Chakrabarty">Sabyasachi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baksho_Rahashya_(film)" title="Baksho Rahashya (film)">Baksho Rahashya</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombaiyer_Bombete_(film)" title="Bombaiyer Bombete (film)">Bombaiyer Bombete</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kailashey_Kelenkari_(film)" title="Kailashey Kelenkari (film)">Kailashey Kelenkari</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tintorettor_Jishu_(film)" title="Tintorettor Jishu (film)">Tintorettor Jishu</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorosthaney_Sabdhan_(film)" title="Gorosthaney Sabdhan (film)">Gorosthaney Sabdhan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bengal_Rahashya_(film)" title="Royal Bengal Rahashya (film)">Royal Bengal Rahashya</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Feluda" title="Double Feluda">Double Feluda</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Abir_Chatterjee" title="Abir Chatterjee">Abir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Badshahi_Angti_(film)" title="Badshahi Angti (film)">Badshahi Angti</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Indraneil_Sengupta" title="Indraneil Sengupta">Indraneil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Hatyapuri</i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Kapoor" title="Shashi Kapoor">Kapoor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kissa_Kathmandu_Mein" title="Kissa Kathmandu Mein">Kissa Kathmandu Mein</a></i> (1986-87)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align:left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Rubel" title="Ahmed Rubel">Rubel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Noyon_Rahasya-Feluda" class="mw-redirect" title="Noyon Rahasya-Feluda">Noyon Rahasya-Feluda</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feluda" title="Feluda">Feluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalmohan_Ganguly" title="Lalmohan Ganguly">Lalmohan 'Jatayu' Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topshe" class="mw-redirect" title="Topshe">Topshe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feluda_theme_Music.ogg" class="extiw" title="commons:Feluda theme Music.ogg">Feluda Theme</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kabir_Suman#●_Choto_Boro_Mile_(1996)_–_HMV" title="Kabir Suman">Feludar Gaan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Purono_Guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Purono Guitar">Calcium</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feluda#Music" title="Feluda">Feluda Pherot</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Feluda:_50_Years_of_Ray%27s_Detective" title="Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective">Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lalmohan_Ganguly#Legacy" title="Lalmohan Ganguly">Jatayu Jindabad</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scottish Church College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Feluda_(series)" title="Category:Feluda (series)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000041774732X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/168709055">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002073007">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Scottish Church College (Kalkata, Indie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20100108015&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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