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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornamen_dan_Kejahatan" title="Ornamen dan Kejahatan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ornamen dan Kejahatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parole_nel_vuoto" title="Parole nel vuoto – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parole nel vuoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornament_i_zbrodnia" title="Ornament i zbrodnia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ornament i zbrodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p> <i><b>Ornement et crime</b></i> est l'ouvrage majeur de l'<a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecte</a> <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">viennois</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Adolf Loos</a>. Il est l'une des sources de la conception de l'architecture dépouillée. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept">Concept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Concept" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Concept"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg/220px-Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg/330px-Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg/440px-Adolf_Loos_Ornament_und_Verbrechen_Plakat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Annonce d'une conférence d'Adolf Loos en 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>Ce manifeste semble s'opposer à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89clectisme_(architecture)" title="Éclectisme (architecture)">éclectisme</a> caractéristique de l'art du <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire" title="Second Empire">Second Empire</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_(France)" title="Troisième République (France)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> République</a> et à l'<a href="/wiki/Art_nouveau" title="Art nouveau">Art nouveau</a>. Il promeut la simplicité, la géométrie et la cohérence structurelle : la forme doit exprimer la fonction du bâtiment, sans ornements superflus. L'ornement est considéré comme un crime économique de par son prix et son inutilité supposée<sup id="cite_ref-Jarcy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jarcy-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, la position de Loos est décrite au <a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> comme plus nuancée : s'il était bien question de refuser les excès ornementaux, la décoration n'était pas rejetée en tant que telle ; au contraire, Loos recherchait « la décoration la plus appropriée à l’homme civilisé » et défendait l'idée d'une pureté formelle caractéristique du « nouvel homme de gout »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce texte est écrit en 1908 par Adolf Loos. Il est réédité en 1920 par <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a> dans <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Esprit_nouveau_(revue)" title="L'Esprit nouveau (revue)">L'Esprit nouveau</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Jarcy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jarcy-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jarcy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jarcy_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Jarcy_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Xavier de Jarcy. Mais au fait, pourquoi “l’ornement est un crime” ? Télérama, 18 juillet 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telerama.fr/scenes/mais-au-fait,-pourquoi-lornement-est-un-crime,n5733166.php">Lire en ligne</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Catherine Rigollet. L'Ornement est un crime. L'Agora des arts, juin 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lagoradesarts.fr/-L-Ornement-est-un-crime-.html">Lire en ligne</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Elisabetta Di Stefano (trad. par Carole Talon-Hugon). La convenance de l'ornement : une question éthique ? Nouvelle revue d'esthétique 2019, n°23, pp. 87-94. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-nouvelle-revue-d-esthetique-2019-1-page-87.htm">Lire en ligne</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornement_et_crime&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3356536?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/298933653">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/168463652">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7678563-4">GND</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/24px-Ciudad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/36px-Ciudad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/48px-Ciudad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail:Architecture et urbanisme">Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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