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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно мени" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно мени</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно мени</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Главна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4"><span>Што е Википедија?</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Избрана содржина</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вчитај случајна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случајна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="За проектот, што можете да направите, каде да најдете некои работи"><span>Портал</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> технички </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Тековни-настани" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span>Тековни настани</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Список на скорешни промени на викито. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Скорешни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Селска чешма</span></a></li><li id="n-Викисредби" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0"><span>Викисредби</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Место каде што може да се информирате."><span>Помош</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sr.svg" style="width: 7.8125em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Слободна енциклопедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mk.svg" width="114" height="11" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пребарај</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пребарајте по Википедија" aria-label="Пребарајте по Википедија" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специјална:Барај"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пребарај</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични алатки"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Сменете ги големината на фонтот, ширината и бојата" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изглед" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Изглед</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk" class=""><span>Дарување</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително" class=""><span>Направи сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Најава</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Повеќе можности" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични алатки" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични алатки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Корисничко мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&uselang=mk"><span>Дарување</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Направи сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/38px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/50px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"900\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003EУредувачки ден „Аболиционизам“\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници на Википедија на македонски јазик дека на 28 ноември 2024 година ќе се одржи \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови\"\u003Eуредувачки ден\u003C/a\u003E на тема „\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_2024#Аболиционизам\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки денови 2024\"\u003EАболиционизам\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E“.\n\u003Cbr style=\"clear:both;\" /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/25px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"30\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/38px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wikipe-tan_mopping.png/50px-Wikipe-tan_mopping.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1800\" data-file-height=\"2149\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EСе известуваат сите заинтересирани уредници дека во периодот од 4 ноември до 3 декември 2024 година се одржува \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Причинител_и_дијагноза" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Причинител_и_дијагноза"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Причинител и дијагноза</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Причинител_и_дијагноза-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Превенција_и_лекување" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Превенција_и_лекување"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Превенција и лекување</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Превенција_и_лекување-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Епидемиологија_и_историја" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Епидемиологија_и_историја"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Епидемиологија и историја</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Епидемиологија_и_историја-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Надворешни_врски" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Надворешни_врски"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Надворешни врски</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Надворешни_врски-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Онхоцеркијаза</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 61 јазик" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 јазик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8" title="داء كلابية الذنب — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داء كلابية الذنب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onxoserkoz" title="Onxoserkoz — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Onxoserkoz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Онхоцеркоза — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онхоцеркоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocercosi" title="Oncocercosi — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oncocercosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerk%C3%B3za" title="Onchocerkóza — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Onchocerkóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matenda_Oyambitsa_Khungu_Komanso_Matuza" title="Matenda Oyambitsa Khungu Komanso Matuza — њанџа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Matenda Oyambitsa Khungu Komanso Matuza" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="њанџа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchozerkose" title="Onchozerkose — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Onchozerkose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ογκοκερκίαση — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ογκοκερκίαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocercosis" title="Oncocercosis — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oncocercosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkocerkozo" title="Onkocerkozo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Onkocerkozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="کوری رودخانه — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوری رودخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocercose" title="Onchocercose — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onchocercose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daille_abhann" title="Daille abhann — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daille abhann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%B6%A9%EC%A6%9D" title="회선사상충증 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회선사상충증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B6%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Օնխոցերկոզ — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օնխոցերկոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑङ्कोसर्कायसिस — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑङ्कोसर्कायसिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isianya%E1%BB%8Dcha" title="Isianyaọcha — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Isianyaọcha" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Onchocerciasis" title="I-Onchocerciasis — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rblinda" title="Árblinda — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Árblinda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocercosi" title="Oncocercosi — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oncocercosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עיוורון הנהרות — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיוורון הנהרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Өзен соқыр — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзен соқыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upofu_wa_mto" title="Upofu wa mto — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Upofu wa mto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Онхоцеркоз — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Онхоцеркоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerkiaz%C4%97" title="Onchocerkiazė — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Onchocerkiazė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folyami_vaks%C3%A1g" title="Folyami vakság — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyami vakság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8" title="داء كلابية الدنب — египетски арапски" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داء كلابية الدنب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="египетски арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkoserkiasis" title="Onkoserkiasis — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Onkoserkiasis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciase" title="Onchocerciase — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onchocerciase" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्कोसर्सिआसिस — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्कोसर्सिआसिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E7%97%87" title="オンコセルカ症 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オンコセルカ症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elveblindhet" title="Elveblindhet — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elveblindhet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ଅଙ୍କୋସର୍ସିଆସିସ — одија" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଙ୍କୋସର୍ସିଆସିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одија" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oonchooseersii%27aasiisii" title="Oonchooseersii'aasiisii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Oonchooseersii'aasiisii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Alepota_rzeczna" title="Ślepota rzeczna — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ślepota rzeczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocercose" title="Oncocercose — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oncocercose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncocercoz%C4%83" title="Oncocercoză — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oncocercoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Онхоцеркоз — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онхоцеркоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — сесото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkhocerciasis" title="Onkhocerciasis — северносотски" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Onkhocerciasis" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северносотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Onchocerciasis" title="I-Onchocerciasis — свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%8Dna_slepota" title="Rečna slepota — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rečna slepota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Онкоцерцијаза — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Онкоцерцијаза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokisokeus" title="Jokisokeus — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jokisokeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodblindhet" title="Flodblindhet — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flodblindhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஆற்றுக்குருடு — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆற்றுக்குருடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Онхоцеркоз — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Онхоцеркоз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="โรคพยาธิตาบอด — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคพยาธิตาบอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkoserkiyaz" title="Onkoserkiyaz — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Onkoserkiyaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Онхоцеркоз — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онхоцеркоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_m%C3%B9_do_giun_ch%E1%BB%89_Onchocerca" title="Bệnh mù do giun chỉ Onchocerca — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh mù do giun chỉ Onchocerca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9F%A0%E5%B0%BE%E4%B8%9D%E8%99%AB%E7%97%87" title="蟠尾丝虫症 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蟠尾丝虫症" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vubofu_bya_le_nambyeni" title="Vubofu bya le nambyeni — цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vubofu bya le nambyeni" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onchocerciasis" title="Onchocerciasis — јорупски" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Onchocerciasis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="јорупски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A4%E5%B0%BE%E7%B5%B2%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85" title="盤尾絲蟲病 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盤尾絲蟲病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9F%A0%E5%B0%BE%E7%B5%B2%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%87" title="蟠尾絲蟲症 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蟠尾絲蟲症" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1137321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1137321" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#ccc">Онхоцеркијаза</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Синоними</th><td>Речно слепило, Роблесова болест</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg/300px-Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg/450px-Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg/600px-Onchocerca_volvulus_emerging_from_a_black_fly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="657" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Возрасна <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulium_yahense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulium yahense (страницата не постои)">црна мува</a> со паразит <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onchocerca_volvulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onchocerca volvulus (страницата не постои)">Onchocerca volvulus</a></i> кој излегува од антената на инсектот, зголемено 100x</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Специјалност (медицина)">Специјалност</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инфектологија (страницата не постои)">Инфектологија</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Симптоми</th><td>Чешање, поткожни нодули, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Слепило">слепило</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Причинители</th><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onchocerca_volvulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onchocerca volvulus (страницата не постои)">Onchocerca volvulus</a></i> пренесен од <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Црна мува (страницата не постои)">црна мува</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Спречување</th><td>Избегнување на убоди (употреба на репеленти, соодветно облекување)<sup id="cite_ref-CDCPre2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCPre2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Лекови</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ивермектин (страницата не постои)">Ивермектин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Доксициклин">доксициклин</a><sup id="cite_ref-Murray2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yellow2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Честота</th><td>15.5 милиони (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-GBD2015Pre_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD2015Pre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137321" class="extiw" title="d:Q1137321">уреди на Википодатоци</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="spoiler" style="border-top: 1px solid #3A75C4; border-bottom: 1px solid #3A75C4; background-color:white; padding:1px 0px 2px 3px; font-size: 90%; margin: 10px 100px 10px 100px; text-align:center; padding-left:3px;"><center><table><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/24px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/36px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/48px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>    </td><td>Ве молиме, обрнете внимание на ова <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Медицинско одрекување">важно предупредување</a></b><br />во врска со темите од <b>областа на медицината (здравјето)</b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></center></div> <p><b>Онхоцеркијаза</b>, позната како <b>речно слепило</b> и <b>Роблесова болест</b>, е болест предизвикана од инфекција со <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нематоден црв (страницата не постои)">нематоден црв</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onchocerca_volvulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onchocerca volvulus (страницата не постои)">Onchocerca volvulus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Симптомите вклучуваат неподносливо чешање, поткожни грутки и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Слепило">слепило</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ова е втор најчест причинител за слепило кој се должи на инфекција по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Трахома">трахомата</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Околу 15.5 милиони луѓе во светот имаат речно слепило.<sup id="cite_ref-GBD2015Pre_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD2015Pre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Причинител_и_дијагноза"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0"></span>Причинител и дијагноза</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Причинител и дијагноза“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Причинител и дијагноза"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нематодниот црв се пренесува преку убоди од <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Црна мува (страницата не постои)">црна мува</a> од родот <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulium (страницата не постои)">Simulium</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Потребни се повеќе убоди пред да настане инфекцијата.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCEpi2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCEpi2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Мувите живеат покрај реките, па оттаму доаѓа името на болеста.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Кога ќе влезе во човекот, црвот создава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ларва">ларва</a> која излегува на површината од кожата.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На овој начин ќе ја инфицира следната црна мува која ќе му направи убод на човекот.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Постојат повеќе начини за дијагноза, вклучувајќи: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биопсија">биопсија</a> на кожата со <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нормален физиолошки раствор (страницата не постои)">нормален физиолошки раствор</a> и чекање ларвата да излезе и проверка на очите за појава на ларви, и преглед на поткожните грутки за присуство на возрасни црви.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCDiag2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCDiag2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Превенција_и_лекување"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Превенција и лекување</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Превенција и лекување“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Превенција и лекување"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Не постои <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вакцина">вакцина</a> против болеста.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Превенцијата вклучува избегнување на убоди од муви.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCPre2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCPre2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тука може да се опфати употребата на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средство против инсекти (страницата не постои)">средство против инсекти</a> и соодветна облека.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCPre2013_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCPre2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Потоа, се прави напор да се намали популацијата на муви со прскање <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инсектицид (страницата не постои)">инсектициди</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Со лекување на цели групи луѓе двапати годишно се прави напор да се отстрани болеста на неколку места во светот.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Заразените се лекуваат со лекот <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ивермектин (страницата не постои)">ивермектин</a>, кој се дава на секои шест до дванаесет месеци.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Лекот ги уништува ларвите, но не и возрасните црви.<sup id="cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yellow2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Лекот <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Доксициклин">доксициклин</a>, кој ги убива <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ендосимбионт (страницата не постои)">поврзаните</a> бактерии наречени <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolbachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolbachia (страницата не постои)">Wolbachia</a></i>, ги ослабува црвите, па некои го препорачуваат за употреба.<sup id="cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yellow2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Можно е и хируршко отстранување на поткожните грутки.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray2013_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Епидемиологија_и_историја"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Епидемиологија и историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Епидемиологија и историја“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Епидемиологија и историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Од 17 до 25 милиони луѓе се заразени со речно спелипо, а околу 800.000 луѓе делумно го имаат изгубено видот.<sup id="cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yellow2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDCEpi2013_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCEpi2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Повеќето инфекции се појавуваат во <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Екваторска Африка (страницата не постои)">Екваторска Африка</a>, но има и пријавени случаи во <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јемен">Јемен</a> и во изолираните области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Средна Америка">Централна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужна Америка">Јужна Америка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во 1915 година, докторот <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родолфо Роблес (страницата не постои)">Родолфо Роблес</a> бил првиот кој го поврзал црвот со очната болест.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Светската здравствена организација">Светската здравствена организација</a> ја нарекуваат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Запоставена тропска болест (страницата не постои)">запоставена тропска болест</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-11">1,11</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs374/en/">„Onchocerciasis Fact sheet N°374“</a>. <i>World Health Oragnization</i>. March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Oragnization&rft.atitle=Onchocerciasis+Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0374&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs374%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDCPre2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCPre2013_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCPre2013_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCPre2013_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/prevent.html">„Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Prevention & Control“</a>. <i>Parasites</i>. CDC. May 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parasites&rft.atitle=Onchocerciasis+%28also+known+as+River+Blindness%29+Prevention+%26+Control&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fparasites%2Fonchocerciasis%2Fprevent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Murray2013_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Murray2013_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Murray2013_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2013" class="citation book">Murray, Patrick (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=RBEVsFmR2yQC&pg=PA792"><i>Medical microbiology</i></a> (7. изд.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. стр. 792. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780323086929" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780323086929"><bdi>9780323086929</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+microbiology&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=792&rft.edition=7&rft.pub=Elsevier+Saunders&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780323086929&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRBEVsFmR2yQC%26pg%3DPA792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yellow2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yellow2012_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrunette2011" class="citation book">Brunette, Gary W. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=5vCQpr1WTS8C&pg=PA258"><i>CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 : The Yellow Book</i></a>. Oxford University Press. стр. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780199830367" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780199830367"><bdi>9780199830367</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CDC+Health+Information+for+International+Travel+2012+%3A+The+Yellow+Book&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780199830367&rft.aulast=Brunette&rft.aufirst=Gary+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5vCQpr1WTS8C%26pg%3DPA258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBD2015Pre-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GBD2015Pre_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GBD2015Pre_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGBD_2015_Disease_and_Injury_Incidence_and_Prevalence2016" class="citation journal">GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5055577">„Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015“</a>. <i>Lancet</i>. <b>388</b> (10053): 1545–1602. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2816%2931678-6">10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5055577">5055577</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27733282">27733282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Global%2C+regional%2C+and+national+incidence%2C+prevalence%2C+and+years+lived+with+disability+for+310+diseases+and+injuries%2C+1990-2015%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2015.&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=10053&rft.pages=1545-1602&rft.date=2016-10-08&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5055577&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27733282&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2816%2931678-6&rft.aulast=GBD+2015+Disease+and+Injury+Incidence+and+Prevalence&rft.aufirst=Collaborators.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5055577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2013_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2013_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/">„Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness)“</a>. <i>Parasites</i>. CDC. May 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parasites&rft.atitle=Onchocerciasis+%28also+known+as+River+Blindness%29&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fparasites%2Fonchocerciasis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDCEpi2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCEpi2013_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCEpi2013_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/epi.html">„Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Epidemiology & Risk Factors“</a>. <i>CDC</i>. May 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Parasites+%E2%80%93+Onchocerciasis+%28also+known+as+River+Blindness%29+Epidemiology+%26+Risk+Factors&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fparasites%2Fonchocerciasis%2Fepi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDCDiag2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CDCDiag2013_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/diagnosis.html">„Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Diagnosis“</a>. <i>Parasites</i>. CDC. May 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parasites&rft.atitle=Onchocerciasis+%28also+known+as+River+Blindness%29+Diagnosis&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fparasites%2Fonchocerciasis%2Fdiagnosis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLok,_James_B.Walker,_Edward_D.Scoles,_Glen_A.2004" class="citation book">Lok, James B.; Walker, Edward D.; Scoles, Glen A. (2004). „9. Filariasis“. Во Eldridge, Bruce F.; Edman, John D.; Edman, J. (уред.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=C7OxOqTKYS8C&pg=PA301"><i>Medical entomology</i></a> (Revised. изд.). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. стр. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9781402017940" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9781402017940"><bdi>9781402017940</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=9.+Filariasis&rft.btitle=Medical+entomology&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pages=301&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781402017940&rft.au=Lok%2C+James+B.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Edward+D.&rft.au=Scoles%2C+Glen+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC7OxOqTKYS8C%26pg%3DPA301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReddy_M,_Gill_SS,_Kalkar_SR,_Wu_W,_Anderson_PJ,_Rochon_PA2007" class="citation journal">Reddy M, Gill SS, Kalkar SR, Wu W, Anderson PJ, Rochon PA (October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911">„Oral drug therapy for multiple neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review“</a>. <i>JAMA</i>. <b>298</b> (16): 1911–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.298.16.1911">10.1001/jama.298.16.1911</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17954542">17954542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Oral+drug+therapy+for+multiple+neglected+tropical+diseases%3A+a+systematic+review&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=1911-24&rft.date=2007-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.298.16.1911&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17954542&rft.au=Reddy+M%2C+Gill+SS%2C+Kalkar+SR%2C+Wu+W%2C+Anderson+PJ%2C+Rochon+PA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjama.jamanetwork.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fdoi%3D10.1001%2Fjama.298.16.1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1-одржување: повеќе имиња: список на автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: повеќе имиња: список на автори">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Надворешни_врски"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Надворешни врски</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Надворешни врски“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Надворешни врски"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:100%; margin:0 0 0.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Класификација</th><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:Медицински извори">П</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:Medical_resources" title="Разговор за предлошка:Medical resources">Р</a> · <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137321" class="extiw" title="d:Q1137321">П</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4990666">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Меѓународна статистичка класификација на болестите и сродните здравствени проблеми">МКБ</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10" title="МКБ-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B73">B73</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Меѓународна статистичка класификација на болестите и сродните здравствени проблеми">МКБ</a>-9-CM</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=125.3">125.3</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D009855">D009855</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb9218.htm">9218</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Надворешни извори</th><td style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4990666"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1667.htm">med/1667</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic709.htm#">oph/709</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Предлошка:Патологија на окото"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Разговор за предлошка:Патологија на окото (страницата не постои)"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%">Болести на човечкото око (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%91-10" title="МКБ-10">H00–H59</a>)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Конјунктивитис">Конјунктивитис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5)" title="Перде (заболување)">Перде</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Глауком">Глауком</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дијабетична ретинопатија">Дијабетична ретинопатија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Офталмоплегија">Офталмоплегија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Страбизам">Страбизам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Увеитис">Увеитис</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Рефракциони аномалии</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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title="Трахома">Трахома</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Онхоцеркијаза</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Онхоцеркијаза&oldid=5227462">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Онхоцеркијаза&oldid=5227462</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специјална:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Тропски болести">Тропски болести</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Очни болести">Очни болести</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скриени категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: повеќе имиња: список на автори">CS1-одржување: повеќе имиња: список на автори</a></li><li><a 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