CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134b0a40a8ba042',cH: 'UiT07C8ajvnMGL8UwuEZ2XrcWWMfdVEK2laUlGSfVPA-1739783905-1.2.1.1-CBOy5mXbB4EPMY32KJuy7sbo90GBKrYOewztei.xsiLbnMd0JaXFGWN.XLPZYWxh',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Benjamim%20de%20Melo%20Carvalho&__cf_chl_tk=U8eOHgiFgY5T.8zED0bJYv4mslA17nInJIrWtNif3mY-1739783905-1.0.1.1-yuQYr0C7eNSfWjNdHwIy1Olrdz_Wk7cuXS7NYhy1xsk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783905',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Benjamim%20de%20Melo%20Carvalho&__cf_chl_f_tk=U8eOHgiFgY5T.8zED0bJYv4mslA17nInJIrWtNif3mY-1739783905-1.0.1.1-yuQYr0C7eNSfWjNdHwIy1Olrdz_Wk7cuXS7NYhy1xsk",md: "DDtzO0nxpT8cxuwmlhz2Jseqs7T9u2fDNWztbhHVdBw-1739783905-1.2.1.1-gs8ceJVp76XVHPaWiVTh0J_5D76cUpOfokMjGGSyDHvauDhR9JhMECfFqVz2ZOsfIvMVmhlM4Lk33_Aaxvph1dlU06FJtn7M6e3Z_pfwNpgcu17tHf6WgnYYaejpqvkdpF4AIoXpFZvLY_F6DRhQ9miZUvRewHZea56.oW.Aso1.Gw8XyPz1mUCpI9X13JUS7IQk7XXGKRmCq6Yl.eUJhvyaUQHG.SscqNfnO726iwyPMuao7Rw2GyTmLf.qG8gP42YHeg36qYsMduxYb5B4LU8q.DZkcqeoOLq3D9Kek886WmW8qkSDCMWAeV.GiVvbZ81atiZpNCHjLTLK4EkB8NODqexpNy2VXDBRrS.hoX8.8LnX6paqY4lbilJobSkGX4G5QIV1PCHBPV6ybsQijZ0QNNNQKFDeAJfwHqBvoI.o0UwgaFhxqUzruW1ruIkn.idcQ.1.bDMmU9yQTHM6rZzyvUs3UrggkMsx2opHjzPdgYEylEBL1JzQK.Xmr8IrVN76HB.UVXcYTBDQZHQtzo3eq2o7ZPnQRZ8wI6mB5fRMO.U3QxUyD3A.frRA6QaJQurFMFxLM8Rh0G_mt5omFdVn_.sQbYXx7M_EJNG4urkSRV8TfNosQ62zEO2msKgDQRrgPcTcP54AlNdWWU4ErSJNZRPZi.6uSZV14mNuwzklJ6yx3eIIkuX3KA0XRPPynPGzt_sOE0byCc8OYK3HvT6MZWtGRXtR0I4c4.cF9WPsAVsVHNm3MIQ4PH7qCvh8jlRUnwW8PZSOh0epZZIveuexefY5si_hw.ypi_ZMTHOZaExfUP6rulQb2jhR5X682XUYjFzcZ8aoQYX9sth4EmthYMKwzJH9RdsTXwr62gp_kHBdvoCjGvJAtuv0zZnZQIeWCQSEeS4xFBNKNNFYSrSRZEZsoEOwXV9gYQBnUsvw0K2OHf9d7EI7FEo229VR0wn3FJths7MlkSLKXoCrKmzHmrFnki7qbowZ1PBMFZGe48pV6UIV7S0FvpbJNbB1Lkhk9qk.DiC3Zs7M3nv59SfRbXZsZHpJJUeJj3ahhBYRiDPT.e5YpBIAetzlr.5_xeK.RpXjIoS.wptaY13tQuxtNq72ROKXd5LBsv7aU_VEFdY4fe1Sw8aE1gIL2GVoN3PznCb4VeE8OjlS5x2e7u._ia2cViFDrb850ADGD8_Na9D8uvzvMm02gc0ukwuUdzy9kglZvBY3fLMMGkXbb674ZOjFwXlgmKqPSzoDnexumHqACnTL..8Tp8rbhnV0BtrQm5ikDk51nLnCxsRp7ieIgm2YcVXuioKRejn57IAuirUoQKozrNk0jwZBK7gJJpGHvnHFwe5iwlhc8EeeWvoU9FU_HTi9hMeAAUbbH5Uf_V.Hiu3ig.PCZjQKDpvE4d6N.hM9XGs54kq0axDVPqR8ddJDtIqHv7ECBUc05ltHkPApYZQW1UzsXedesl4Rdsmp7vgztNc_ZjRbBvwzEMnCk4W.AVWpTCaCb_C28qO.IdyY.C8DI0WVgKuXM13okvgbeZD27iwKhHYDa4h_0vdeD4SmV_nuRtg3e3SuiyxAXFEaWSBFrm9XvuAaksOLlIjvmbrAgL2RNvWQF7CeUQBySsaj.cOYMCfbdayeOCtu7J82uV7g9cqZOzh3Ml8LQV3D2vUCd.PQcoVuIxnfb1YBZIZUUaZsQj3WBjRO8hqdNrWUdn0dXimzjAtPYrfmjIHcra9P2PElw3BWQ0_9guyvHI9fylLr8MNE9fBrWY9JY5VrkRzPWTFRdzGre4._fQm1SeaVP4EbOJCNH.kJwYuWAearWfMMbE38yaYUI5TWd.JT6mQSkYqzUh3tDplw3a2XCmYUCBmIGxKYUijpDvYSY3TIjggEGXxNHgwQXtwBKRXSvWUktedhRnIgUYDEUvbCZ_qyFAv5V7H9rcd2l3ZbsZh6FYWVlUmzqHe0jHzg4gpzjCO317Bxuk2Dd0XXwp7fAM_oSpVfGhN2TzOO1g",mdrd: "VYwPB2wzkbW1tGGHomqKCBQD74v_T10Z_MzvvGgV_Xw-1739783905-1.2.1.1-oRPwrYHdqrEtecRS84M4rTMjc.0r5lZipmBjpzP.qlUYCO1jsJOg_ldcKtv4XKbdOR3HQF5C9L30y0lXOzWvU6HYE.xiZDhe59T2fUw1itLTwgAX8giP7k8pklH3mjbRFOJAFpw42SkHSG41_JLKOxSoZkYlPT21HQsk8Ut4iC_9ddJJ0DgIZXxEkUVXHmFsKTo13LkYNqFpto_KXXXeDsUZG_UMG.mieeTSfRGvnKEduXJS7rxmMU.xN8NvgbCSB_HB45UIwuQkn_CixqeoqXN35G7JFjDOnd2t6mkP3aGaQ2ZZx9hDGYhNanBZ5I5pRbDdpkpPEt0g1gPB.MVrhCglbAEnUTvALWgerMq02kWPJWFasKyWQM6As9DmEmYabJ_EqJYR2l5wDrArIOqilrbODy13c2HZDi8OQhBuHGLv_f7hBVCaSZwya6RBuBiakk.EXXzMp18boOuJkGk1FzyLoOjgR05S2ECLgf_xaB3Jjy.0X.dIQveoYfttSyrbHmv8KeR8yIRokgfM52yYaIapWoFQl7z_ifequQh9Lb..ryz1BB1gSUQeFr5jW_whg3t5br51c.C4KmPW5DSfE_pYg_hjsqnbBYgn0pbu4zLFnsabz8p5poQzxGT4YqLEbE2S3EDJEL86gviCTfgZmjr.Nlt4CV8.IDIzkEIPb.2BtNPAf.J0_DXSOeqAuVG.CRKB46DCBJzmroXnx7vZgADzlSsWnzHF88FIP8ECruEd30_wZYOtsJ5Su1ZG1U5iTaoT_BAw8I7XUQgKeCbN.bT7uq7441SEkZ87XQIQ89KJ1uXNbYUkW9ZxHj.U6WTcfkZIwGeuKsdZw4sDNVBFtUh0srfKMV2yMVhfiVcw8Li6CwwSM4s3LjnL8l1.7oUHhA4xUz_0GNPsgttP1NRd7876RPf52OuU8a_UeR4zQJcDqwxQS54kLXtX3agF_YS3THhlTBuwT3FctynD4ORBhpuv1_jDsWQrc7SUJ_9tcqO4_g7NFl7crAxs2mDDWlxyCbB0RMCJn.5uBegu7EivRCcJaTdRJRWZQEBoyJ93FkqvKT3fheuKLwRwotAAjJHlW0wz4xhVmxkhmxFcxhm8yDwrTo_bQA4IhNc9ZCKxtjIcf3rwDkqsJNxhuwGGtINU2oi7YGJHrOLhp1vzfwbq2MKSG51TqVr8RxDxBNPD5y29ezIdU2ml_J5MzKefs2sf3ZtUK1Gqr_o_jZaHwuHSXjkcHgpq94asLFWoprxIWoxYHmt.KhvwUD3F_vnyO87lEy4tuol9QT.Uitry8cTW2vpocOXBTO229.GxC3OFgWe7w4zn1hAwZrUs2suiV6b4u1JIBYjEUGz443AGQEqFdmeeiGNg9zxxYeZhEECntNwmh7DoupUNodNQ.9VP9d0Ksba7HBup8frYE.Ufb_PeWuMfz.u7eOqJ4CGNAuL5YYyIW0UFK7DQXRksZHMHF_BAM0kEqqyFjhtlLexA9oLe4qk_3GtBxvs2KoVu4cJLQv1iATt2j4VJEvEVTqUZK.1Yccu4Xy3w_u4NpifkQXHh4JKvnYMPDP4j7jlSJ2sxXjpnZ_3nQMT1NuCOnmaZ7VtMimJZjKYEcGp_ZYeIKsHdtvlL14r5qhHEjCAdeoh5tvk4eEGFhu0tVkm.9HxvS7OvJ.cOBt3PqRwqm4BVqG36SmUOfAOc9Ta6m5MMdJ0qmdRoMgTMDQ3q30UwspbQOT5LivE9Te6b4U5B434rgf3pxqJuuiG1wCl4Qw3ona19dSq4W6Ap2O3OQyY1eyPgPwwEaaHMjfhPmL9NTMOvBgCwPPpuBf7zf3Pnh34wKBLuCfIBGYDkwVm1ENvqP1pe85rZGkrc4L_Sg.KV547SKL_y241QQa0ILxchNQQNtd1fGj1z1UxgBWLdLYumjJArx8nFHNeDdNWZ6Hl7r4UBpAmga3LRi.zaNOYHE1unt9nJAQKZ_XzClYIfijbx4GAzh91t0pbUMoMjni3eQK6Y_FFFXg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134b0a40a8ba042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Benjamim%20de%20Melo%20Carvalho&__cf_chl_rt_tk=U8eOHgiFgY5T.8zED0bJYv4mslA17nInJIrWtNif3mY-1739783905-1.0.1.1-yuQYr0C7eNSfWjNdHwIy1Olrdz_Wk7cuXS7NYhy1xsk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>