CINXE.COM
View source for Mick Jagger - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Mick Jagger - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0f504f04-9047-43d1-a168-dfadd16c3066","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mick_Jagger","wgTitle":"Mick Jagger","wgCurRevisionId":1256276225,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":57187,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mick_Jagger","wgRelevantArticleId":57187,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RStonesHydePark030722_%2849_of_125%29_%2852193656268%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-RStonesHydePark030722_%2849_of_125%29_%2852193656268%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RStonesHydePark030722_%2849_of_125%29_%2852193656268%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-RStonesHydePark030722_%2849_of_125%29_%2852193656268%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RStonesHydePark030722_%2849_of_125%29_%2852193656268%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-RStonesHydePark030722_%2849_of_125%29_%2852193656268%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Mick Jagger - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Mick_Jagger rootpage-Mick_Jagger skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mick+Jagger&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mick+Jagger&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mick+Jagger&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mick+Jagger&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Mick Jagger</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mick_Jagger" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Jagger&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Jagger&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Jagger&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Jagger&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mick_Jagger" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mick_Jagger" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Jagger&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMick_Jagger%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMick_Jagger%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128121" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099782930">.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat h2{margin-top:1em;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.15em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-submit{list-style:none;display:inline;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat>div{flex:1 1 400px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-protectedpagetext" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div style="text-align: center;">This page is currently semi-protected so that only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">registered users</a> can edit it.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="pptext-whywhat"> <div class="pptext-why"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Why_is_the_page_protected?"><span id="Why_is_the_page_protected.3F"></span>Why is the page protected?</h2></div> <ul> <li>While most articles can be edited by anyone, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">semi-protection</a> is sometimes necessary to prevent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a> to popular pages.</li> <li>The reason for protection can be found in the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=Mick+Jagger">protection log</a>. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pptext-what"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_I_do?"><span id="What_can_I_do.3F"></span>What can I do?</h2></div> <ul> <li>If you have a user account, <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">log in</a> first. If you do not yet have an account, you may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=semiprotectednotice">create one</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">4 days and 10 edits</a>, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mick_Jagger" title="Talk:Mick Jagger">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li>For move-protected pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested moves</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Request that the page's protection level be reduced</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a <b>simple, non-controversial change</b>, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established user</a> may then make the change on your behalf. Please check <a href="/wiki/Talk:Mick_Jagger" title="Talk:Mick Jagger">the talk page</a> first in case the issue is already being discussed.</li> <li class="pptext-submit"><div> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AMick_Jagger&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Semi-protected+edit+request+on+3+December+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Mick+Jagger"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Submit an edit request</span></a></span> </p> </div></li> <li>If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can edit this page.</li> </ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div id="editnotice-area" class="editnotice-area mw-parser-output" style="clear: both; width: 100%;"> <div class="editnotice-link" style="clear: both; float: right; margin: 0px 0.8em; padding: 0; line-height: 1em;"> <small> <a href="/wiki/Template:Editnotices/Page/Mick_Jagger" title="Template:Editnotices/Page/Mick Jagger">Page notice</a></small> </div> <div class="editnotice-page" style="clear: both; width: 100%;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238441935"><table class="fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238441935"><table id="breeditnotice" class="fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is <b>written in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a></b>, which has its own spelling conventions (<i>colour</i>, <i>travelled</i>, <i>centre</i>, <i>defence</i>, <i>artefact</i>, <i>analyse</i>) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other <a href="/wiki/List_of_dialects_of_English" title="List of dialects of English">varieties of English</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#National_varieties_of_English" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">relevant style guide</a>, this should not be changed without <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Levels_of_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">broad consensus</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="clear: both;"></div></div> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">L235</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|English musician (born 1943)}} {{Featured article}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Use British English|date=November 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]] | name = Mick Jagger | image = RStonesHydePark030722 (49 of 125) (52193656268) (cropped).jpg | caption = Jagger in 2022 | birth_name = Michael Philip Jagger | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1943|7|26}} | birth_place = [[Dartford]], Kent, England | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * musician * actor * film producer * dancer }} | years_active = 1960–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Bianca Jagger|Bianca Pérez-Mora Macias]]|1971|1978|end=div}} | partner = {{ubl|[[Jerry Hall]] (1977–1999)|[[L'Wren Scott]] (2001–2014; her&nbsp;death)|[[Melanie Hamrick]] (2014–present)}} | children = 8, including [[Jade Jagger|Jade]], [[Elizabeth Jagger|Elizabeth]] and [[Georgia May Jagger|Georgia May]] | relatives = [[Chris Jagger]] (brother) | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[blues]] * {{nowrap|[[rock and roll]]}} * [[rhythm and blues|R&B]] * [[Psychedelic music|psychedelia]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * harmonica }}<!-- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument --> | label = {{flatlist| * [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] * [[Rolling Stones Records|Rolling Stones]] * [[ABKCO Records|ABKCO]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Williamson |first1=Nigel |title="Epiphany" Opens Door to Jagger Disc |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MxIEAAAAMBAJ/page/n15/mode/2up |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> }} | current_member_of = [[The Rolling Stones]] | past_member_of = [[SuperHeavy]] | website = {{URL|mickjagger.com}} | module = {{Listen | embed = yes | type = speech | filename = Mick Jagger BBC Radio4 Front Row 26 Dec 2012 b01pg54v.flac | title = Mick Jagger's voice | description = from the BBC programme ''[[Front Row (radio programme)|Front Row]]'', 26&nbsp;December 2012<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Mick Jagger |series=Front Row |series-link=Front Row (radio programme) |url=http://bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pg54v |station=[[BBC Radio 4]] |date=26 December 2012 |access-date=18 January 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220075732/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pg54v |archive-date=20 February 2014}}</ref>}}}} }} '''Sir Michael Philip Jagger''' (born 26 July 1943) is an English musician.<!--Keep most notable job in lead per [[MOS:ROLEBIO]].--> He is best known as the lead singer and one of the founder<!-- BritEng: founder not founding --> members of [[the Rolling Stones]]. Jagger has co-written most of the band's songs with lead guitarist [[Keith Richards]]; [[Jagger–Richards|their songwriting partnership]] is one of the most successful in rock music history. His career has spanned over six decades, and he has been widely described as one of the most popular and influential front men in the [[history of rock music]]. His distinctive voice and energetic live performances, along with Richards' guitar style, have been the Rolling Stones' trademark throughout the band's career. Early in his career, Jagger gained notoriety for his romantic involvements and illicit drug use, and has often been portrayed as a [[counterculture|countercultural]] figure. Jagger was born and grew up in [[Dartford]]. He studied at the [[London School of Economics]] before abandoning his studies to focus on his career with the Rolling Stones. In the late 1960s, Jagger starred in the films ''[[Performance (film)|Performance]]'' (1970) and ''[[Ned Kelly (1970 film)|Ned Kelly]]'' (1970), to mixed receptions. Beginning in the 1980s, he released a number of solo works, including four albums and the single "[[Dancing in the Street#David Bowie and Mick Jagger version|Dancing in the Street]]", [[Dancing in the Street#David Bowie and Mick Jagger version|a 1985 duet]] with [[David Bowie]] that reached No.&nbsp;1 in the UK and Australia and was a top-ten hit in other countries. In the 2000s, Jagger co-founded a film production company, Jagged Films, and produced feature films through the company beginning with the 2001 historical drama ''[[Enigma (2001 film)|Enigma]]''. He was also a member of the [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[SuperHeavy]] from 2009 to 2011. Although relationships with his bandmates, particularly Richards, deteriorated during the 1980s, Jagger has always found more success with the Rolling Stones than with his solo and side projects. He was married to [[Bianca Jagger|Bianca Pérez-Mora Macias]] from 1971 to 1978, and has had several other relationships; he has eight children with five women. In 1989, Jagger was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] and, in 2004, into the [[UK Music Hall of Fame]] with the Rolling Stones. As a member of the Rolling Stones and as a solo artist, he reached No.&nbsp;1 on the UK and US singles charts with 13 singles, the top 10 with 32 singles and the [[top 40]] with 70 singles. In 2003, he was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] for his services to popular music. Jagger is credited with being a trailblazer in pop music and with bringing a style and sex appeal to rock and roll that have been imitated and proven influential with subsequent generations of musicians. ==Early life and education== Jagger was born into a [[Social class in the United Kingdom|middle-class]] family in [[Dartford]], Kent, on 26&nbsp;July 1943.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cityark.medway.gov.uk/gallery/ |title=Baptism entry for Mick Jagger, rock musician, from the registers of Dartford St. Alban for 6&nbsp;October 1943. |last=Anon |work=[[Medway Council|Medway City Ark Document Gallery]] |access-date=17 September 2009 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805091229/http://cityark.medway.gov.uk/gallery/ |archive-date=5 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mick Jagger defies years as he hits pension age|date=25 July 2008|work=Reuters|access-date=16 July 2022|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jagger-idUSL599776420080725}}</ref> His father, Basil Fanshawe "Joe" Jagger, was a gymnast and physical education teacher who helped popularise basketball in Britain.<ref name="telegraph-3656537"/><ref>{{harvnb|Norman|2012|p=959}}: "Joe Jagger, that onetime wiry gymnast, was now a frail eighty-eight-year-old, lost without his partner of almost sixty years."</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jagger's father dies |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/jaggers-father-dies-20061113-gdotb2.html |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=13 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528095332/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/jaggers-father-dies-20061113-gdotb2.html |archive-date=28 May 2021 |quote=Basil "Joe" Jagger, a physical education teacher who helped popularise basketball in Britain, died at a hospital in Kingston, Surrey, about a week after he was injured during a fall at his home.}}</ref> His paternal grandfather, David Ernest Jagger, was also a teacher.<ref name="Barratt-2006">{{cite news |last1=Barratt |first1=Nick |title=Family detective: Mick Jagger |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435133/Family-detective-Mick-Jagger.html |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=24 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609143320/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435133/Family-detective-Mick-Jagger.html |archive-date=9 June 2010 |quote=This suggested that some family upheaval had taken place, which was confirmed by an examination of David senior's life. David Jagger, Mick's great-grandfather, was born in Morley, Yorkshire, in 1845.}}</ref> His mother, Eva Ensley Mary (''née'' Scutts), born in [[Sydney]] of [[English people|English]] descent, was a hairdresser who was politically active in the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] in the United Kingdom.<ref name="telegraph-3656537">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3656537/RIP-Jumping-Jack-Flash-senior.html |title=RIP Jumping Jack Flash senior |last=Edwards |first=Adam |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235 |date=14 November 2006 |access-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813105925/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3656537/RIP-Jumping-Jack-Flash-senior.html|archive-date=13 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Barratt-2006" /><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Eva Jagger, 1913–2000 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/eva-jagger-1913-2000-237886/|last=Decurtis|first=Anthony|date=6 July 2000|url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904014606/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/eva-jagger-1913-2000-20000706 |archive-date=4 September 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref> His parents were married in 1940 at [[Holy Trinity Church, Dartford|Holy Trinity Church]] in Dartford.<ref>Christopher Sandford, ''The Rolling Stones: Fifty Years'' (Simon and Schuster, London, 2021), p. 22.</ref> Jagger's younger brother, [[Chris Jagger|Chris]] (born 19&nbsp;December 1947), is also a musician,<ref>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p18475|pure_url=yes}}|title=Chris Jagger biography at|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=31 December 2009}}</ref> and the two have performed together.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wiederhorn |first=Jon |url=https://music.yahoo.com/blogs/yahoo-music/chris-jagger-keeps-grooving-little-help-little-brother-204259299.html |title=Chris Jagger Keeps on Grooving With a Little Help From Big Brother Mick |work=[[Yahoo! Music]] |date=6 December 2013 |access-date=28 June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407105552/https://music.yahoo.com/blogs/yahoo-music/chris-jagger-keeps-grooving-little-help-little-brother-204259299.html |archive-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> Although he was encouraged to follow his father's career path growing up, Jagger has said, "I always sang as a child. I was one of those kids who just liked to sing. Some kids sing in choirs; others like to show off in front of the mirror. I was in the church choir and I also loved listening to singers on the radio—the [[BBC]] or [[Radio Luxembourg]]—or watching them on TV and in the movies."{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=13}} In September 1950, [[Keith Richards]] and Jagger first met as classmates at [[Wentworth Primary School]] in Dartford, prior to the Jagger family's 1954 move to [[Wilmington, Kent]].{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=8}} The same year he passed the [[eleven-plus]] examination and attended [[Dartford Grammar School]], which now has [[the Mick Jagger Centre]] performing arts venue.<ref name="AtSchool">{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/696156.stm|title=Jagger's family affair at school|website=BBC News|date=30 March 2000|access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> Jagger and Richards lost contact with each other when they went to different schools.<ref name="Jagger Remembers" /> In the mid-1950s, Jagger began his music career, forming a [[garage band]] with his friend [[Dick Taylor]]. They played songs by [[Muddy Waters]], [[Chuck Berry]], [[Little Richard]], [[Howlin' Wolf]], and [[Bo Diddley]].{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=8}} Jagger met Richards again on 17 October 1961 on Platform Two of [[Dartford railway station]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=17 October 2011 |title=Anniversary of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards Dartford meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-kent-15333771 |access-date=13 April 2018 |website=BBC News |archive-date=8 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508032502/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-kent-15333771 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Chuck Berry and Muddy Waters records Jagger was carrying revealed a shared interest in [[rhythm and blues]].<ref name="The Rolling Stones-2017">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstones.com/artist/mick-jagger/|title=Mick Jagger – The Rolling Stones|website=The Rolling Stones|access-date=3 September 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121800/http://www.rollingstones.com/artist/mick-jagger/|archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>{{sfn|White|2003|pp=119–120}} A musical partnership began shortly afterwards.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=9}}{{sfn|Greenfield|1981}} Richards and Taylor often met Jagger at his house. In late 1961, the meetings moved to Taylor's house, where Alan Etherington and Bob Beckwith joined the trio. The quintet called themselves the Blues Boys.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|pp=10–11}} Jagger left school in 1961 after passing seven [[O-levels]] and two [[A-levels]].<ref name="AtSchool" /> He and Richards moved into a flat at Edith Grove in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], London, with guitarist [[Brian Jones]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 June 1990 |title=Street fighting men from the suburbs |page=43 |work=The Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105718626/street-fighting-men-from-the-suburbs/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> While Richards and Jones planned to start their own rhythm and blues group, Jagger continued to study finance and accounting<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dunford|first=Kara|date=27 August 2015|title="A Life of Adventure" – LSE at 120|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2015/08/27/a-life-of-adventure-lse-at-120/|access-date=19 August 2020|website=[[London School of Economics]]|language=en-UK|archive-date=16 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816230529/https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2015/08/27/a-life-of-adventure-lse-at-120/|url-status=live}}</ref> on a government grant as an [[British undergraduate degree classification|undergraduate]] student at the [[London School of Economics]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-famous-lse-alumni |title=The 17 most successful alumni from the London School of Economics |work=[[Business Insider]] |date=22 May 2016 |access-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820180342/http://uk.businessinsider.com/most-famous-lse-alumni |archive-date=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mick Jagger Fast Facts|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/24/world/europe/mick-jagger-fast-facts/index.html|access-date=19 August 2020|website=[[CNN]]|date=25 June 2013|archive-date=7 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907224044/https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/24/world/europe/mick-jagger-fast-facts/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He had seriously considered becoming either a journalist or a politician, comparing the latter to a pop star.{{sfn|Tremlett|1974|pp=109–110}}{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=49}} Brian Jones, using the name Elmo Lewis, began working at the [[Ealing Jazz Club|Ealing Club]], where a loose music ensemble known as [[Blues Incorporated]] was performing, under the leadership of [[Alexis Korner]]. Jones, Richards, and Jagger began playing with the group, with Jagger eventually becoming the band's lead singer. Jones, Richards, and Jagger began meeting on their own to practise, establishing the foundation for what would become the Rolling Stones.<ref name="stonemag2" /> ==Career== {{Main|The Rolling Stones}} ===1960s=== [[File:Rolling Stones op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 916-7422.jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger with the Rolling Stones at a press conference in Schiphol|[[The Rolling Stones]] in August 1964. Left to right: guitarist [[Brian Jones]], drummer [[Charlie Watts]], Jagger, bass guitarist [[Bill Wyman]], and lead guitarist [[Keith Richards]]]] At the beginning of the Rolling Stones' founding in the early 1960s, the band mostly played for no money at a basement club opposite London's [[Ealing Broadway station|Ealing Broadway]] tube station, which was subsequently named Ferry's Club. The group had very little equipment and borrowed Korner's gear to play. Their first appearance, under the name the Rollin' Stones, after one of their favourite Muddy Waters songs, was performed at the [[Marquee Club]], a London jazz club, on 12&nbsp;July 1962. They later changed their name to the Rolling Stones, since it seemed more formal.{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010|p=97}} The initial band members included Jagger, Richards, Jones, [[Ian Stewart (musician)|Ian Stewart]] on piano, Dick Taylor on bass, and [[Tony Chapman]] on drums, but Richards wrote in ''[[Life (Keith Richards)|Life]]'', his memoir, that, "The drummer that night was [[Mick Avory]]—not Tony Chapman, as history has mysteriously handed it down..."{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010|p=97}} In June 1963, the band began a five-month [[Artist-in-residence|residency]] at [[Eel Pie Island|Eel Pie Island Hotel]], which the [[BBC]] later credited with shaping the band's career.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=Alex|date=18 June 2018|title=The Rolling Stones: How Eel Pie Island shaped the band's career|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44437317|access-date=3 January 2022|archive-date=3 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103020459/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44437317|url-status=live}}</ref> That autumn, Jagger left the London School of Economics to pursue a musical career with the Rolling Stones.<ref name="The Rolling Stones-2017" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/10/01/speed-read-11-juiciest-bits-from-philip-norman-s-biography-of-mick-jagger |title=Speed Read: 11 Juiciest Bits from Philip Norman's Biography of Mick Jagger |date=1 October 2012 |work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=6 March 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Jagger Remembers" /> The group initially played songs by American rhythm and blues artists, including [[Chuck Berry]] and [[Bo Diddley]]. The band's first two UK No.&nbsp;1 hits were cover versions, "[[It's All Over Now]]" by [[Bobby Womack]]{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=165}} and "[[Little Red Rooster]]" by [[Willie Dixon]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-rolling-stones-songs-20131015/little-red-rooster-1965-19691231 |title=100 Greatest Rolling Stones Songs |access-date=18 October 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018131359/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-rolling-stones-songs-20131015/little-red-rooster-1965-19691231 |archive-date=18 October 2017|date=15 October 2013}}</ref> Encouraged by manager [[Andrew Loog Oldham]], Jagger and Richards soon began writing their own songs. Their [[Jagger–Richards|songwriting partnership]] took time to develop; one of their early compositions was "[[As Tears Go By (song)|As Tears Go By]]", a song written for [[Marianne Faithfull]], a young singer Loog Oldham was promoting.{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=84}} For the Rolling Stones, the duo wrote "[[The Last Time (Rolling Stones song)|The Last Time]]", the group's third No.&nbsp;1 single in the UK, based on "This May Be the Last Time", a traditional [[Negro spiritual]] song recorded by the [[Staple Singers]] in 1955.{{sfn|Kot|2014|p=112}} Jagger and Richards also wrote their first international hit, "[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]". It established the Rolling Stones' image as defiant troublemakers in contrast to [[the Beatles]] as "lovable moptop[s]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/i-cant-get-no-satisfaction-mt0006898864 |title=(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction |first=Richie |last=Unterberger |work=AllMusic |access-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908205434/http://www.allmusic.com/song/i-cant-get-no-satisfaction-mt0006898864 |archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Jagger told [[Stephen Schiff]] in a 1992 ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' profile:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2015/05/08/mick-jagger-hair/ |title=Adorable, 21-year-old Mick Jagger gets his hair done |last=Wild |first=Chris |website=[[Mashable]]|date=8 May 2015 |access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903115948/http://mashable.com/2015/05/08/mick-jagger-hair/ |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> <blockquote>I wasn't trying to be rebellious in those days; I was just being me. I wasn't trying to push the edge of anything. I'm being me and ordinary, the guy from suburbia who sings in this band, but someone older might have thought it was just the most awful racket, the most terrible thing, and where are we going if this is music?... But all those songs we sang were pretty tame, really. People didn't think they were, but I thought they were tame.{{sfn|Dick|Reisch|2011|p=49}}<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-rolling-stone-20th-anniversary-interview-mick-jagger-88763/ |last=Gilmore|first=Mikal|date=5 November 1987|title=The Rolling Stone 20th Anniversary Interview: Mick Jagger |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903120929/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rolling-stone-20th-anniversary-interview-mick-jagger-19871105 |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/sep/09/shopping.popandrock |title=Rock of ages |last=Hattenstone |first=Simon |date=8 September 2005 |work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |issn=0261-3077 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121947/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/sep/09/shopping.popandrock |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref></blockquote> The group's early albums, including ''[[Out of Our Heads]]'', ''[[Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album)|Aftermath]]'', and ''[[Between the Buttons]]'', were successful commercially. In 1967, Jagger, Richards, and Jones were hounded by authorities over their [[recreational drug use]] after the ''[[News of the World]]'' published a three-part feature, "Pop Stars and Drugs: Facts That Will Shock You".{{sfn|Wells|2012|p=110}} The feature described alleged [[LSD]] parties hosted by [[the Moody Blues]] and attended by [[the Who]]'s [[Pete Townshend]] and [[Cream (band)|Cream]]'s [[Ginger Baker]], and alleged admissions of drug use by leading pop musicians. The first article targeted [[Donovan]], who was raided and charged soon after the feature aired. The second instalment, published on 5 February, targeted the Rolling Stones.{{sfn|Paytress|2003|p=116}} A reporter who contributed to the story spent an evening at the London club Blaise's, where a member of the Rolling Stones allegedly took several [[Benzedrine]] tablets, displayed a piece of [[hashish]], and invited his companions back to his flat for a "smoke". The article claimed this was Mick Jagger, but it turned out to be a case of mistaken identity; the reporter had been eavesdropping on Brian Jones. Two days after the article was published, Jagger filed a writ for libel against the ''News of the World''.{{sfn|Cohen|2016|p=153}}{{sfn|Paytress|2003|p=116}} [[The Rolling Stones' Redlands bust|Jagger and Richards were later arrested on drug charges]] and given unusually harsh sentences. Jagger was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for possession of four over-the-counter [[pep pill]]s he had purchased in Italy, and Richards was sentenced to one year in prison for allowing cannabis to be smoked on his property. The traditionally conservative editor of ''[[The Times]]'', [[William Rees-Mogg]], wrote [[Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?#Modern use|an article critical of the sentences]]. On appeal, Richards' sentence was overturned and Jagger's was amended to a [[conditional discharge]], although he spent one night in London's [[Brixton Prison]].{{sfn|Andersen|2012|pp=148–149}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/inside-allen-kleins-role-in-1967-jagger-richards-drug-bust-43267/|title=Inside Allen Klein's Role in 1967 Jagger-Richards Drug Bust|author=<!-- Staff -->|date=11 August 2015|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211113050/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/read-an-exclusive-excerpt-from-bio-of-stones-beatles-manager-allen-klein-20150811|archive-date=11 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/10/newsid_2522000/2522735.stm|title=BBC On This Day {{!}} 10 {{!}} 1967: Two Rolling Stones on drugs charges |website=BBC News|access-date=15 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170210170540/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/10/newsid_2522000/2522735.stm|archive-date=10 February 2017|date=10 May 1967}}</ref> The Rolling Stones continued to face legal battles for the next decade.{{sfn|Booth|2000|pp=271–278}}<ref name="stonemag2" /> By the release of the Stones' album ''[[Beggars Banquet]]'', Brian Jones was contributing only sporadically to the band. Jagger said Jones was "not psychologically suited to this way of life".{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=128}} His drug use became a hindrance, and he could not obtain a US [[visa (document)|visa]]. Richards reported that in a June meeting with Jagger, Richards, and Watts were at Jones' house, and Jones admitted he was unable to "go on the road again". Jones left the band, saying, "I've left, and if I want to I can come back".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-Nx8AUNAHIC&q=brian+jones+i%27ve+left%2C+and+if+I+want+to+I+can+come+back%27&pg=PT284 |title=Old Gods Almost Dead: The 40-Year Odyssey of the Rolling Stones |last=Davis |first=Stephen |year= 2001 |publisher=[[Crown/Archetype]] |isbn=978-0-7679-0956-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918033352/https://books.google.ca/books?id=5-Nx8AUNAHIC&pg=PT284&lpg=PT284&dq=brian+jones+i%27ve+left%2C+and+if+I+want+to+I+can+come+back%27&source=bl&ots=DUEpjePXZM&sig=odPrVldtAKJY4TmAtRu330WbALw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitz87etpPWAhVB5WMKHZo6AZEQ6AEINDAC |archive-date=18 September 2017 |access-date=17 November 2021 }}</ref> On 3&nbsp;July 1969, less than a month later, Jones drowned in the swimming pool at his home, [[Cotchford Farm]], in [[Hartfield]], East Sussex.{{sfn|Wyman|2002|p=329}} When asked if he felt guilty about Jones's death, Jagger told ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' in 1995: <blockquote>No, I don't really. I do feel that I behaved in a very childish way, but we were very young, and in some ways we picked on him. But, unfortunately, he made himself a target for it; he was very, very jealous, very difficult, very [[Psychological manipulation|manipulative]], and if you do that in this kind of a group of people you get back as good as you give, to be honest. I wasn't understanding enough about his drug addiction. No one seemed to know much about drug addiction. Things like [[LSD]] were all new. No one knew the harm. People thought cocaine was good for you.<ref name="Jagger Remembers" /></blockquote> On 5&nbsp;July 1969, two days after Jones' death, the Rolling Stones played a previously scheduled concert at [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]], attended by 250,000 people, dedicating it as a tribute to Jones. It was their first concert with new guitarist, [[Mick Taylor]], who replaced Jones.<ref name="stonemag2">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-rolling-stones/biography |title=The Rolling Stones Biography |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430085305/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-rolling-stones/biography |archive-date=30 April 2011 |url-status=dead |access-date=6 June 2006}}</ref> At the beginning of the Hyde Park concert, Jagger read an excerpt from [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]'s poem "[[Adonaïs]]", an elegy written on the death of [[John Keats]], after which thousands of butterflies were released in Jones' memory.<ref name="stonemag2" /> The band began the concert with "I'm Yours and I'm Hers", a song by [[Johnny Winter]].<ref name="StonesinthePark">{{cite video |people=The Rolling Stones |title=The Stones in the Park |medium=DVD released 2006 |publisher=Network Studios |year=1969}}</ref> During the concert, they band played three new songs from two forthcoming albums, "[[Midnight Rambler]]" and "[[Love in Vain]]", from ''[[Let It Bleed]]'', released in December 1969, and "[[Loving Cup (song)|Loving Cup]]", which appeared on ''[[Exile on Main St.]]'', released May 1972. They also played "[[Honky Tonk Women]]", released as a single the previous day.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10159947/Mick-Jagger-we-will-play-same-set-list-at-Hyde-Park-gig-as-in-1969.html |title=Mick Jagger: we will play same set list at Hyde Park gig as in 1969 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020164158/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10159947/Mick-Jagger-we-will-play-same-set-list-at-Hyde-Park-gig-as-in-1969.html |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstones.com/2013/07/13/hyde-park-london-setlist-13th-july-2013/|title=Hyde Park London Setlist: 13th July 2013 – The Rolling Stones |website=The Rolling Stones |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523234327/http://www.rollingstones.com/2013/07/13/hyde-park-london-setlist-13th-july-2013/ |archive-date=23 May 2017 |url-status=dead |access-date=15 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.axs.com/the-rolling-stones-release-iconic-hyde-park-1969-performance-on-blu-ra-62810 |title=The Rolling Stones release iconic Hyde Park 1969 performance on Blu-ray |work=AXS |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811183453/https://www.axs.com/the-rolling-stones-release-iconic-hyde-park-1969-performance-on-blu-ra-62810 |archive-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 6 December 1969, the Stones performed at the [[Altamont Free Concert]] music festival, in which [[Killing of Meredith Hunter|Meredith Hunter was stabbed to death]] by a member of the [[Hells Angels Motorcycle Club]] after drawing a [[revolver]] and approaching the stage, which was seen as a threat to the band.<ref name="sfgate">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/05/26/BAG3CCUE8997.DTL|title=Altamont 'cold case' is being closed Theory of second stabber debunked by Sheriff's Dept.|last=Lee|first=Henry K. |date=26 May 2005|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=16 November 2008}}</ref> Accounts of Hunter's reasoning for drawing the revolver were mixed. According to ''The Guardian'' music editor Hunter's death and the overall mood of festival goers "has become symbolic for the corruption of 1960s hippy idealism."<ref>{{cite news|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=10 January 2022|access-date=28 July 2023|title=Lost footage of Rolling Stones at notorious Altamont festival uncovered|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jan/10/lost-footage-of-rolling-stones-at-notorious-altamont-festival-uncovered}}</ref> Jagger later recalled to [[Robert Greenfield]] that he was "scared shitless" that, according to ''Rolling Stone'', "he might be attacked on stage" by Hells Angels members who "felt they had been unfairly blamed for the disaster that left a Stones fan dead."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=24 July 2023 |title=Revisit The Rolling Stones Infamous 1972 North American Tour on New Podcast |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-infamous-1972-tour-podcast-1234793762/ |url-access=limited |access-date=2 August 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> ===1970s=== [[File:Mick Jagger (1976).jpg|thumb|alt=See caption |Jagger performing in [[Zuiderpark Stadion]] in [[The Hague]], Netherlands, in May 1976]] In 1970, Jagger bought [[Stargroves]], a manor house and estate near [[East Woodhay]] in [[Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://research.hgt.org.uk/item/stargrove/|title=Stargrove – Hampshire Garden Trust Research|website=Hampshire Gardens Trust|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109222815/http://research.hgt.org.uk/item/stargrove/|archive-date=9 November 2016|access-date=26 August 2017}}</ref> The Rolling Stones and several other bands recorded there using the [[Rolling Stones Mobile Studio]].<ref name="Janovitz-2013">{{cite book |title=Rocks off: 50 tracks that tell the story of The Rolling Stones |last=Janovitz |first=Bill |date=2013 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |isbn=978-1-250-02632-3 |location=New York |pages=189–191 |oclc=811597730}}</ref>{{efn|[[Led Zeppelin]] used the mobile studio to record material for the albums ''[[Physical Graffiti]]'' and ''[[Houses of the Holy]]''. [[Dire Straits]], [[Lou Reed]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Horslips]], [[Fleetwood Mac]], [[Bad Company]], [[Status Quo (band)|Status Quo]], [[Iron Maiden]], and [[Wishbone Ash]], all recorded in the mobile studio. [[The Who]] recorded "[[Won't Get Fooled Again]]" in Stargroves.<ref name="Janovitz-2013" /> The Rolling Stones Mobile Studio was used to record the [[Deep Purple]] song "[[Smoke on the Water]]". The lyrics to the song, which Deep Purple had not intended to release, mention the mobile studio and were intended as a joke about it almost burning to the ground from a nearby fire.<ref name="The National-2016">{{cite web |last=The National |title=Rolling Stones' Mobile Recording Truck – Inside Tour |date=26 June 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4_BUIM7gY0 |access-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4_BUIM7gY0 |archive-date=6 September 2017 |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> To rescue the mobile from the fire started by a flare gun, the Stones' crew had to smash a window and release the parking brake to roll it out of the way.<ref name="The National-2016" /> Deep Purple referred to it as the "Rolling truck Stones thing" in the song. The Deep Purple lyrics, "We all came out to Montreux&nbsp;... to make records with a mobile", reference the incident.<ref name="The National-2016" /> The mobile is currently owned by the [[National Music Centre]].<ref name="The National-2016" />}} In 1970, Nicolas Roeg's film ''[[Performance (film)|Performance]]'', produced in 1968 and featuring Jagger, was released. In the film, Jagger plays the role of Turner, a reclusive rock star. Keith Richards' girlfriend [[Anita Pallenberg]] also appeared in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blauvelt |first=Christian |date=13 February 2019 |title='Performance': Inside the Rock 'n' Roll Movie Too Shocking for the '60s |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/performance-mick-jagger-donald-cammell-nicolas-roeg-1202043834/ |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=[[IndieWire]] |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111144943/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/performance-mick-jagger-donald-cammell-nicolas-roeg-1202043834/ |url-status=live }}</ref> During a 1970 concert in Paris, Jagger called for the release of imprisoned French [[Maoism|Maoists]].<ref name=":04">{{Cite book |last=Crean |first=Jeffrey |title=The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History |date=2024 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-350-23394-2 |edition= |series=New Approaches to International History series |location=London, UK |pages=117}}</ref> Jagger and the rest of the Rolling Stones moved to [[Southern France]] as [[tax exile]]s in 1971 to avoid paying a 93 per cent [[supertax]] imposed by [[Harold Wilson]]'s [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] government on the country's top earners.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carter|first=Ben|date=25 February 2014|title=Which country has the highest tax rate?|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26327114|access-date=30 September 2021|archive-date=30 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220049/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26327114|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2009|title=How the Budget affects you: The public give their verdict|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/how-budget-affects-you-public-2113519|access-date=30 September 2021|website=[[WalesOnline]]|language=en|archive-date=30 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930185401/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/how-budget-affects-you-public-2113519|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=247}} After the band's acrimonious split with their second manager, [[Allen Klein]], in 1971, and Richards' [[Opioid use disorder|heroin addiction]], Jagger assumed control of the band's business affairs, leading to feuds between Jagger and Richards.{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010|p=236}}<ref name="Jagger Remembers">{{cite magazine |last=Wenner |first=Jann |date=14 December 1995 |title=Mick Jagger Remembers |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/mick-jagger-remembers-92946/ |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819153817/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/mick-jagger-remembers-92946/ |archive-date=19 August 2020 |access-date=5 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Day |first=Elizabeth |date=12 November 2011 |title=The Rolling Stones: that 50-year itch... |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/13/rolling-stones-some-girls-interview |url-status=live |access-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122425/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/13/rolling-stones-some-girls-interview |archive-date=17 August 2017}}</ref> Jagger has managed the group ever since, with [[Prince Rupert Loewenstein]] acting as business adviser and financial manager from 1968 until 2007.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |author=Staff |date=22 May 2014 |title=Stones Manager Loewenstein Dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27515395 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522215254/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27515395 |archive-date=22 May 2014 |access-date=23 May 2014 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Jagger and the rest of the band changed their look and style as the 1970s progressed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vogue.com/article/mick-jagger-birthday-shop-the-look |title=Why Mick Jagger Never Goes Out of Style |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121010/http://www.vogue.com/article/mick-jagger-birthday-shop-the-look |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> While in France, Jagger learned to play guitar and contributed guitar parts for songs on ''[[Sticky Fingers]]'' (1971) and the Stones' subsequent albums except ''[[Dirty Work (Rolling Stones album)|Dirty Work]]'' in 1986. For the Rolling Stones' highly publicised 1972 American tour, Jagger wore [[glam-rock]] clothing and glitter makeup on stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-worlds-greatest-band-captured-in-its-prime/article1079562/|title=The world's greatest band, captured in its prime|website=[[The Globe and Mail]]|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=2 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602042556/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-worlds-greatest-band-captured-in-its-prime/article1079562/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-best-rolling-stones-songs-that-dont-really-sound-like-the-rolling-stones/|title=The Best Rolling Stones Songs That Don't Really Sound Like the Rolling Stones|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=22 April 2019|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=6 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106220808/https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-best-rolling-stones-songs-that-dont-really-sound-like-the-rolling-stones/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Mark |title=Mick Jagger's jumpsuit is a gas, gas, gas: V&A galleries open |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/mar/17/theatre-v-a-exhibition-kylie-minogue |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=6 November 2019 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106220808/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/mar/17/theatre-v-a-exhibition-kylie-minogue |url-status=live }}</ref> Their interest in the blues had been made manifest on the 1972 album ''Exile on Main St.''<ref>{{cite news |last=Hamilton |first=Jack |title=How 'Exile on Main St.' Killed the Rolling Stones |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/05/how-exile-on-main-st-killed-the-rolling-stones/57149/ |url-status=live |work=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707172105/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/05/how-exile-on-main-st-killed-the-rolling-stones/57149/ |archive-date=7 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-rolling-stones-exile-on-main-street-20120524 |title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121954/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-rolling-stones-exile-on-main-street-20120524 |archive-date=3 September 2017|date=31 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Sid |title=BBC – Music – Review of The Rolling Stones – Exile On Main St. |website=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/w2f9/|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221232534/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/w2f9/ |archive-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> Music critic Russell Hall described Jagger's emotional singing on the gospel-influenced "[[Let It Loose (Rolling Stones song)|Let It Loose]]", which appears on ''Exile on Main St.'', as the singer's best vocal achievement.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Gibson Lifestyle |title=Deepest Cut: The Rolling Stones ''Let It Loose'' from 1972's ''Exile on Main St.'' |first=Russell |last=Hall |date=20 February 2008 |url=http://aws2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/Deepest-Cut-The-Rolling-Stones.aspx |access-date=15 July 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 1972, Jagger, [[Charlie Watts]], [[Bill Wyman]], [[Nicky Hopkins]], and [[Ry Cooder]] released ''[[Jamming with Edward!]]'', an album recorded during the band's ''Let It Bleed'' sessions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kohler |first=Jerry |date=13 February 1972 |title='Jamming With Edward' Jammed With Low Spots |page=116 |work=The Kansas City Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105679041/jamming-with-edward-jammed-with-low/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The album includes loose jams recorded while the rest of the Stones (reportedly) were waiting for Keith Richards to return to the studio.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Muretich |first1=James |last2=Buckingham |first2=Brooker |last3=McEwen |first3=Mary-Lynn |date=25 June 1995 |title=Recent Releases – Jamming with Edward |page=20 |work=Calgary Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105679155/recent-releases-jamming-with-edward/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In November 1972, the band began recording sessions in [[Kingston, Jamaica]], for the album ''[[Goats Head Soup]]'', which was released in 1973 and reached No.&nbsp;1 in both the UK and US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Goats Head Soup |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/goats-head-soup/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408205338/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/goats-head-soup/ |archive-date=8 April 2016 |access-date=20 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> The album includes the song "[[Angie (song)|Angie]]", a global hit that was the first in a string of commercially successful singles to emerge from tepidly received studio albums.<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Goats Head Soup – album review |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/goats-head-soup-mw0000650701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707063113/http://www.allmusic.com/album/goats-head-soup-mw0000650701 |archive-date=7 July 2013 |access-date=14 July 2013 |work=AllMusic}}</ref> The sessions for ''Goats Head Soup'' produced unused material, including "[[Waiting on a Friend]]", a ballad that was not released until the ''[[Tattoo You]]'' LP nine years later.{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2016|pp=514, 528}} Another legal battle over drugs, dating back to their stay in France, interrupted the making of ''Goats Head Soup''. Authorities issued a warrant for Richards' arrest, and the other band members returned briefly to France for questioning related to the incident.{{sfn|Wyman|2002|p=408}} Along with Jagger's 1967 and 1970 convictions on drug charges, this complicated the band's plans for their [[The Rolling Stones Pacific Tour 1973|Pacific tour]] in early 1973. The band was denied permission to play in Japan and was nearly banned from playing in Australia. A [[The Rolling Stones European Tour 1973|European tour]] followed in September and October 1973, which bypassed France after Richards' arrest in England on drug charges.{{sfn|Wyman|2002|pp=361, 412}} The 1974 album ''[[It's Only Rock 'n Roll]]'' was recorded in the [[Musicland Studios]] in [[Munich]]; it reached No.&nbsp;2 in the UK and No.&nbsp;1 in the US.<ref name="Turner-1874">{{Cite news |last=Turner |first=Steve |date=6 December 1874 |title=Making The Stones' New Album |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/making-the-stones-new-album-19741205 |url-access=limited |access-date=11 October 2017 |archive-date=3 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203095050/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/making-the-stones-new-album-19741205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jagger and Richards produced the album credited as "the Glimmer Twins".<ref>Jagger, M., Richards, R. (1974). [Liner notes]. In ''It's Only Rock'n'Roll'' [Vinyl, LP, Album, Reissue]. Rolling Stones Records.</ref> The album and [[It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)|the single of the same name]] were both hits.<ref>{{Cite web |title=it's-only-rock-'n'-roll {{!}} full Official Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/it%27s-only-rock-%27n%27-roll/ |access-date=11 October 2017 |website=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=it's-only-rock-and-roll {{!}} full Official Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/it%27s-only-rock-and-roll/ |access-date=11 October 2017 |website=Official Charts Company}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Landau |first=Jon |date=16 December 1974 |title=It's Only Rock 'n Roll |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/its-only-rock-n-roll-19741219 |access-date=11 October 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref> Following Mick Taylor's exodus from the band in December 1974, the Stones needed a new guitarist. The recording sessions for the next album, ''[[Black and Blue]]'' (1976) (No.&nbsp;2 in the UK, No.&nbsp;1 in the US), in Munich provided an opportunity for some guitarists hoping to join the band to work while trying out. Several guitarists were auditioned, some without even knowing they were auditioning.{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=174}} [[Ronnie Wood]], then the guitarist of the band [[Faces (band)|Faces]] was selected and joined the band in 1975.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 December 1974 |title=He'll Roll On |page=12 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104741429/mick-taylor-leaves-stones/ |url-status=live |access-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701050738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104741429/mick-taylor-leaves-stones/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McGarry |first=Vincent |date=31 January 1975 |title=Taylor & Jagger |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-jagger-186667/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701042334/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-jagger-186667/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=1 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=29 April 2021 |title=Flashback: The Rolling Stones Perform 'Gimme Shelter' in 1975 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-gimme-shelter-live-1975-ronnie-wood-1162848/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701042333/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-gimme-shelter-live-1975-ronnie-wood-1162848/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=1 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Wood has sometimes functioned as a mediator in the group, especially between Jagger and Richards.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=24 October 2007 |title=10 Questions for Ron Wood |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1675621,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710114527/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1675621%2C00.html |archive-date=10 July 2015 |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> His first full-length LP with the band was ''[[Some Girls]]'' (1978), on which they ventured into [[disco]] and [[punk rock|punk]], a move primarily led by Jagger.{{sfn|Egan|2013|pp=336–350}} ===1980s=== [[File:Mick Jagger (1982).jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger singing onstage in Feijenoord Stadium, Rotterdam in 1982.|Jagger performing in [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands, in June 1982]] Following the success of ''Some Girls'', the band released the album ''[[Emotional Rescue]]'' in mid-1980.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=92}} During recording sessions for the album, a rift between Jagger and Richards began developing. Richards wanted to tour in the summer or autumn of 1980 to promote ''Emotional Rescue'', but Jagger declined.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=92}} ''Emotional Rescue'' hit the top of the charts on both sides of the Atlantic<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emotional Rescue |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/emotional-rescue/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408085109/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/emotional-rescue/ |archive-date=8 April 2016 |access-date=18 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> and the title track reached No.&nbsp;3 in the US.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=92}} In early 1981, the Rolling Stones reconvened and began touring the US that year, leaving little time to write and record a new album. The band's album ''Tattoo You'', released in 1981, featured several outtakes, including "[[Start Me Up]]", the album's lead single that reached No.&nbsp;2<ref>{{Cite news |title=Start Me Up |newspaper=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-rolling-stones/chart-history/hsi/ |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> in the US and ranked No.&nbsp;22 on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart. Two songs, "Waiting on a Friend" (US No.&nbsp;13), and "Tops", feature Mick Taylor's unused rhythm guitar tracks. Jazz saxophonist [[Sonny Rollins]] plays on three ''Tattoo You'' songs, "[[Slave (Rolling Stones song)|Slave]]", "Neighbours", and "Waiting on a Friend".<ref>{{cite web |last=Janovitz |first=Bill |title=The Rolling Stones: 'Waiting on a Friend' |url={{AllMusic|class=song|id=t2766888|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=12 November 2014 |website=AllMusic}}</ref> The album reached No.&nbsp;2 in the UK and No.&nbsp;1 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tattoo You |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/tattoo-you/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408112220/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/tattoo-you/ |archive-date=8 April 2016 |access-date=18 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> While continuing to tour and release albums with the Rolling Stones, Jagger began a solo career. According to a February 1985 article in ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', Jagger did so to "establish an artistic identity for himself apart from the Rolling Stones" which was described as "his boldest attempt yet".<ref name="Connelly-1985">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stepping-out-mick-jagger-goes-solo-19850214 |last=Connelly|first=Christopher|date=14 February 1985|title=Stepping Out: Mick Jagger Goes Solo |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121355/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stepping-out-mick-jagger-goes-solo-19850214 |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> Jagger started writing and recording material for his first solo album ''[[She's the Boss]]''.<ref name="Connelly-1985" /> Released on 19&nbsp;February 1985,<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/shes-the-boss-19850328 |title=Mick Jagger: She's The Boss |last=Pareles |first=John |date=19 February 1985 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018202931/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/shes-the-boss-19850328 |archive-date=18 October 2017}}</ref> the album, produced by [[Nile Rodgers]] and [[Bill Laswell]], features [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Jeff Beck]], [[Jan Hammer]], Pete Townshend and the [[Compass Point All Stars]]. It sold well, and the single "Just Another Night" was a Top Ten hit. During this period, he collaborated with [[the Jacksons]] on the song "[[State of Shock (song)|State of Shock]]", sharing lead vocals with [[Michael Jackson]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-20140917/the-jacksons-feat-mick-jagger-state-of-shock-20140917 |last1=Ganz|first1=Caryn|last2=Weingarten|first2=Christopher R.|last3=Harvilla|first3=Rob|last4=Montgomery|first4=James|last5=Aaron|first5=Charles|last6=Murray|first6=Nick|last7=Shipley|first7=Al|last8=Grow|first8=Kory|last9=Harris|first9=Keith|last10=Fischer|first10=Reed|last11=Johnston|first11=Maura|author11-link=Maura Johnston |last12=Matos|first12=Michaelangelo|last13=Eddy|first13=Chuck|title=100 Best Singles of 1984: Pop's Greatest Year |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902044534/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-20140917/the-jacksons-feat-mick-jagger-state-of-shock-20140917 |archive-date=2 September 2017|date=17 September 2014|url-access=limited}}</ref> In 1985, Jagger performed without the Rolling Stones at [[Live Aid]], a multi-venue charity concert in 1985. Jagger performed at [[Philadelphia]]'s [[John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)|JFK Stadium]], where he also performed a duet of "[[It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)|It's Only Rock and Roll]]" with [[Tina Turner]], highlighted by Jagger tearing away Turner's skirt, and a cover of "[[Dancing in the Street]]" with [[David Bowie]], who was performing at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in London. The video was shown simultaneously on the screens of both Wembley and JFK Stadiums. The song reached No.&nbsp;1 in the UK the same year.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MW5QuVob8gC&q=dancing+in+the+street+uk+number+1&pg=PT121 |title=Ready For a Brand New Beat: How "Dancing in the Street" Became the Anthem for a Changing America |last=Kurlansky |first=Mark |year=2013 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=978-1-101-61626-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://books.google.com/books?id=9MW5QuVob8gC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=dancing+in+the+street+uk+number+1&source=bl&ots=s7iP5Gmyuy&sig=CTLTExA9tVzJH_e5tfGvLhNtJZo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHocTSzITWAhUO-mMKHVmpCr8Q6AEIbzAK#v=onepage&q=dancing%20in%20the%20street%20uk%20number%201&f=false |archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref> Richards ended his heroin use and became more present in decision-making, but Jagger was not accustomed to Richards' presence and did not like his authority over the band diminished. This led to a feud between Jagger and Richards that has been referred to as "[[World War III]]" with concern at the time that Jagger touring without the Stones could prove a "death sentence" for the band.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gilmore |first=Mikal |date=7 May 2013 |title=Love and War Inside the Rolling Stones |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/love-and-war-inside-the-rolling-stones-94552/ |url-access=limited |access-date=6 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325191305/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/love-and-war-inside-the-rolling-stones-94552/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When the Stones released ''Dirty Work'' in March 1986, Jagger's relations with Richards had reached an all-time low, leading Jagger to refuse to tour with the band to support the new album. Jagger responded, saying: <blockquote>I think that one ought to be allowed to have one's artistic side apart from just being in the Rolling Stones. I love the Rolling Stones—I think it's wonderful, I think it's done a lot of wonderful things for music. But, you know, it cannot be, at my age and after spending all these years, the only thing in my life.<ref name="WP">{{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=Travis M. |date=1 March 2018 |title=Keith Richards insulted Mick Jagger again. This time, he apologized. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/03/01/keith-richard-insulted-mick-jagger-again-this-time-he-apologized/ |access-date=11 November 2021 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802225004/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/03/01/keith-richard-insulted-mick-jagger-again-this-time-he-apologized/ |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote> Jagger released his second solo album, ''[[Primitive Cool]]'', in 1987. Though it failed to match the commercial success of his debut solo album, it was critically well received. Richards released his first solo album, ''[[Talk is Cheap]]'', shortly afterwards. Many felt the respective solo efforts marked the end of the Rolling Stones as a band.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Randy |date=22 March 2019 |title=Keith Richards says his '88 solo album 'Talk Is Cheap' made him appreciate Mick more |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-keith-richards-solo-album-talk-cheap-20190322-story.html |access-date=11 November 2021 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111165156/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-keith-richards-solo-album-talk-cheap-20190322-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1988, Jagger produced the songs "[[Glamour Boys (song)|Glamour Boys]]" and "Which Way to America" on [[Living Colour]]'s album ''[[Vivid (Living Colour album)|Vivid]]''. Between 15 and 28&nbsp;March, he also performed a solo concert tour in Japan, playing in [[Tokyo]], [[Nagoya]], and [[Osaka]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-tour-rolls-in-japan-19880505 |title=Mick Jagger Tour Rolls in Japan |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715075231/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-tour-rolls-in-japan-19880505 |last=Cahoon|first=Keith|archive-date=15 July 2015|date=5 May 1988|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref> Jagger and Richards reunited in the [[Barbados]] in 1988 and produced dozens of new songs. Richards recalls:<blockquote>We just started in. And within two days, we realized we had five or six songs happening. I did have to take Mick to a few discos—which are not my favourite places in the world—because Mick likes to go out and dance at night. So I did that. That was my sacrifice. I humoured him. And that's when I knew we could work together.<ref name="uneasy truce">{{cite magazine|last=Fricke|first=David|date=7 September 1989|title=The Rolling Stones: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' Uneasy Truce|access-date=16 July 2022|url-access=limited|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-rolling-stones-mick-jagger-and-keith-richards-uneasy-truce-191973/}}</ref></blockquote> Ron Wood believes the modest sales of Jagger's ''Primitive Cool'' "surprised" Jagger and made him "realize the strength of the band". Richards recalled, "We've been stuffed together for years and one of the consequences of the break was making us realize we were stuck together whether we liked it or not. Jagger said, "Because we've been doing it for so long, we don't really have to discuss it. When we come up with a lick or a riff or a chorus, we already know if it's right or if it's wrong."<ref name="uneasy truce" /> On 29 August 1989, the band released its 19th UK and{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2016|p=574}} 21st US album, ''[[Steel Wheels]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giles |first=Jeff |date=29 August 2015 |title=How the Rolling Stones Finally Regrouped for 'Steel Wheels' |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rolling-stones-steel-wheels/ |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]] |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111191326/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rolling-stones-steel-wheels/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1990s=== [[File:Mick Jagger, líder de The Rolling Stones, en el Voodoo Lounge Tour de Chile, en febrero de 1995.jpg|thumb|Jagger performing in [[Santiago]], Chile, on the Rolling Stones' [[Voodoo Lounge Tour]] in February 1995]] The 1989–1990 [[Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour]] was the band's first world tour in seven years and their biggest stage production to date. Opening acts included Living Colour and [[Guns N' Roses]]. Recordings from the tour were released in a 1991 concert album, ''[[Flashpoint (album)|Flashpoint]]'', which reached No.&nbsp;6 in the UK and No.&nbsp;16 in the US,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Flashpoint |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/flashpoint/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206060848/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/flashpoint/ |archive-date=6 December 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> and the concert film ''[[Stones at the Max|Live at the Max]]'', released in 1991.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=9 November 2009 |title=Rolling Stones' 1991 Concert Film "Live at the Max" Headed to DVD |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rolling-stones-1991-concert-film-live-at-the-max-headed-to-dvd-20091109#ixzz3JlfeBGPi |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224234348/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rolling-stones-1991-concert-film-live-at-the-max-headed-to-dvd-20091109#ixzz3JlfeBGPi |author=<!-- Staff -->|archive-date=24 December 2014 |access-date=22 November 2014 |url-access=limited}}</ref> The tour was [[Bill Wyman]]'s last. After years of deliberation, Wyman chose to leave the band, although his departure was not made official until January 1993.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Light |first=Alan |date=21 January 1993 |title=Bill Wyman Quits the Rolling Stones |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bill-wyman-quits-the-rolling-stones-245610/ |url-access=limited |access-date=3 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Following the success of ''Steel Wheels'', and the end of Jagger and Richards' well-publicised feud, Jagger attempted to reestablish himself as a solo artist. He acquired [[Rick Rubin]] as co-producer in January 1992 for his third solo album, ''[[Wandering Spirit (album)|Wandering Spirit]]''. Sessions for the album began that month in [[Los Angeles]] and ended nine months later, in September 1992.<ref name="Hochman-1992">{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-04-ca-933-story.html |title=Odd Couple Mick and Rick Finish Album |last=Hochman |first=Steve |date=4 October 1992 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025174953/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-10-04/entertainment/ca-933_1_solo-album |archive-date=25 October 2015 |url-status=live |issn=0458-3035 }}</ref> Richards recorded his second solo studio album, ''[[Main Offender]]'', at the same time.<ref name="Neely-1992">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/keith-richards-rocks-main-offender-19921126 |last=Neely|first=Kim|date=26 November 1992|title=Keith Richards: Rock's Main Offender |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121423/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/keith-richards-rocks-main-offender-19921126 |archive-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref> On ''Wandering Spirit'', Jagger used [[Lenny Kravitz]] as a vocalist on his cover of [[Bill Withers]]' "[[Use Me (Bill Withers song)|Use Me]]" and bassist [[Flea (musician)|Flea]] from [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] on three separate tracks. Jagger signed with [[Atlantic Records]], which had signed the Stones in the 1970s, to distribute the solo album. ''Wandering Spirit'', released in February 1993, and ''[[The Very Best of Mick Jagger]]'', a compilation album containing no new material, were both released by Atlantic Records.<ref name="Williamson-2001">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MxIEAAAAMBAJ/page/n15|page=16 |title=Epiphany Opens 'Door' To Jagger Disc|last=Williamson|first=Nigel |magazine=Billboard|date=24 November 2001|access-date=15 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Official Charts-2017" /> ''Wandering Spirit'' was commercially successful, reaching No.&nbsp;12 in the UK and No.&nbsp;11 in the US.<ref name="AllMusic-2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/wandering-spirit-mw0000090555 |title=Wandering Spirit |work=[[AllMusic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908202529/http://www.allmusic.com/album/wandering-spirit-mw0000090555 |archive-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="Official Charts-2017" /><ref name="Billboard-2017">{{cite magazine |title=Mick Jagger – Billboard Charts |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/310992/mick-jagger/chart?f=305 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226061154/http://www.billboard.com/artist/310992/mick-jagger/chart?f=305 |archive-date=26 February 2017 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> In 1993, the Stones were ready to start recording their next studio album, and Charlie Watts recruited bassist [[Darryl Jones]], a former [[sideman]] of [[Miles Davis]] and [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], as Wyman's replacement for the recording of ''[[Voodoo Lounge]]'', released in 1994. Jones continued to perform with the band as the band's touring and session bassist. The album was well received critically and proved commercially successful, going double platinum in the US. Reviews of the ''Voodoo Lounge'' noted and credited the album's "traditionalist" sounds to the Rolling Stones' new producer [[Don Was]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Voodoo Lounge – album review |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/voodoo-lounge-mw0000178891 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604150926/http://www.allmusic.com/album/voodoo-lounge-mw0000178891 |archive-date=4 June 2013 |access-date=14 July 2013 |work=AllMusic}}</ref> ''Voodoo Lounge'' won the [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album]] at the 1995 [[Grammy Award]]s.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 January 1995 |title=The 37th Grammy Nominations |page=3 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-06-ca-17089-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028093936/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-01-06/entertainment/ca-17089_1_vocal-performance/3 |archive-date=28 October 2014}}</ref> It reached No.&nbsp;1 in the UK and No.&nbsp;2 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voodoo Lounge |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/voodoo-lounge/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129233310/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/voodoo-lounge/ |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> The [[Voodoo Lounge Tour]] to support ''Voodoo Lounge'' lasted into 1996, grossing $320&nbsp;million and becoming the world's [[List of highest-grossing concert tours|highest-grossing tour]] ever at the time.<ref name="auto2">{{cite magazine |last1=Rosen |first1=Craig |date=10 December 1994 |title=Virgin Act Ends Highest Grossing Tour Ever |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQgEAAAAMBAJ&q=voodoo+lounge+highest+grossing+tour&pg=PA45 |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |page=45 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818104921/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=voodoo%20lounge%20highest%20grossing%20tour&source=bl&ots=CPSncbg2YW&sig=6butZ3hzUu3iIM5edZ4aIm3kAIM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EehwVMmVNsjqaMTggeAG&ved=0CCYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=voodoo%20lounge%20highest%20grossing%20tour&f=false |archive-date=18 August 2017}}</ref> On 8 September 1994, the Stones performed "[[Love Is Strong]]", a new song, and "Start Me Up" at the [[1994 MTV Video Music Awards]] at [[Radio City Music Hall]] in New York City.<ref name="MTVAwards">{{cite web |date=1994 |title=1994 MTV Video Music Awards |website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042256/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/ |archive-date=1 May 2011 |access-date=4 December 2011}}</ref> The band was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1994 MTV ceremony.<ref name="MTVAwards" /> The Rolling Stones ended the 1990s with the album ''[[Bridges to Babylon]]'', released in 1997 to mixed reviews.<ref>* {{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Bridges to Babylon – The Rolling Stones {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bridges-to-babylon-mw0000026729 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813111600/http://www.allmusic.com/album/bridges-to-babylon-mw0000026729 |archive-date=13 August 2017 |access-date=13 August 2017 |website=AllMusic |ref=none }} * {{cite magazine |last=Kemp |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Kemp |date=29 September 1997 |title=Bridges to Babylon |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/bridges-to-babylon-183216/ |url-status=bot: unknown |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108160516/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/bridges-to-babylon-183216/ |archive-date=8 November 2019 |access-date=4 December 2016 |url-access=limited |ref=none }} * {{cite magazine |last=Tucker |first=Ken |author-link1=Ken Tucker |date=3 October 1997 |title=Bridges to Babylon |url=https://www.ew.com/article/1997/10/03/bridges-babylon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629082533/https://ew.com/article/1997/10/03/bridges-babylon/ |archive-date=29 June 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |ref=none |access-date=14 July 2022 }} * {{cite web |author=Paul Moody |date=20 September 1997 |title=The Rolling Stones – Bridges To Babylon |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101001259reviews.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817183312/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101001259reviews.html |archive-date=17 August 2000 |website=[[NME]] |ref=none }}</ref> It reached No.&nbsp;6 in the UK and No.&nbsp;3 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bridges to Babylon |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/bridges-to-babylon/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060942/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/bridges-to-babylon/ |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> The music video for the single "[[Anybody Seen My Baby?]]" featuring [[Angelina Jolie]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Udovitch |first=Mim |date=19 August 1999 |title=The Devil in Miss Angelina Jolie |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/the-devil-in-miss-jolie-19990819 |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821090000/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/the-devil-in-miss-jolie-19990819 |archive-date=21 August 2017}}</ref> was played in steady rotation on both [[MTV]] and [[VH1]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandler |first=Adam |date=4 December 1997 |title=Stones rolling tour with VH1, MTV boost |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/1997/music/news/stones-rolling-tour-with-vh1-mtv-boost-1116678270/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813110621/http://variety.com/1997/music/news/stones-rolling-tour-with-vh1-mtv-boost-1116678270/ |archive-date=13 August 2017}}</ref> Sales were roughly equal to those of previous records (about 1.2&nbsp;million copies sold in the US). The subsequent [[Bridges to Babylon Tour]], which crossed Europe, North America, and other destinations, proved the band remained a strong live music attraction. Another live album, ''[[No Security]]'', was released from the tour. ''No Security'' included all new songs, except "[[Live With Me]]" and "The Last Time", which had been previously unreleased on live albums. The album reached No.&nbsp;67 in the UK<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rolling Stones |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28195/rolling-stones/ |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=Official Charts Company|date=31 July 1963 }}</ref> and No.&nbsp;34 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No Security |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/no-security/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203164812/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/no-security/ |archive-date=3 December 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> In 1999, the Rolling Stones staged the [[No Security Tour]] in the US and continued the Bridges to Babylon tour in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collier |first=Gene |date=11 March 1999 |title=Stones' song list is set for the blues |url=http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/19990311Preview9.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001717/http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/19990311Preview9.asp |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=13 August 2017 |website=Post-Gazette}}</ref> ===2000s=== [[File:Jagger live Italy 2003.JPG|thumb|alt=See caption|Jagger performing at [[San Siro]] in [[Milan]] in June 2003]] In 2001, Jagger released his fourth solo album, ''[[Goddess in the Doorway]],'' spawning the single "Visions of Paradise", which reached No.&nbsp;44 in the UK.<ref name="Official Charts-2017">{{Cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14177/mick-jagger/ |title=Mick Jagger – full Official Chart History – Official Charts Company|website=Official Charts Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104620/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14177/mick-jagger/|archive-date=4 September 2017|url-status=live|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> Following the [[September 11, 2001 attacks|11 September attacks]], Jagger joined Richards in [[the Concert for New York City]], a benefit concert in response to the terrorist attack, to sing "[[Salt of the Earth (song)|Salt of the Earth]]" and "[[Miss You (Rolling Stones song)|Miss You]]".<ref name="AllMusic-2016">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-concert-for-new-york-city-mw0000213296 |title=Concert for New York City – Various Artists |work=AllMusic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820211416/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-concert-for-new-york-city-mw0000213296 |archive-date=20 August 2016}}</ref> From 1989 to 2001, according to [[Fortune (magazine)|''Fortune'']], the Stones generated more than US$1.5&nbsp;billion in total gross revenue, surpassing the revenue of [[U2]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], and [[Michael Jackson]].<ref name="Fortune-2002">{{Cite news |url=http://fortune.com/2002/09/30/rolling-stones-mick-jagger-music-salary/ |title=Inside the Rolling Stones Inc. (Fortune, 2002) |work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |access-date=23 May 2018 |archive-date=28 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528051906/http://fortune.com/2002/09/30/rolling-stones-mick-jagger-music-salary/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger celebrated the Rolling Stones' 40th anniversary by touring with the band on the year-long [[Licks Tour]], supporting the band's commercially successful career retrospective, ''[[Forty Licks]]'', a double album.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2235782.stm |title= Stones start monster tour |date=6 September 2002 |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827120229/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2235782.stm |archive-date=27 August 2014 |url-status=live |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Along with [[Eurythmics]] member and record producer [[David A. Stewart]], Jagger wrote and performed [[Alfie (2004 film soundtrack)|the soundtrack]] to the 2004 romantic comedy ''[[Alfie (2004 film)|Alfie]]'', which included the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song]]-winning single "[[Old Habits Die Hard]]".<ref name="Alfie">{{cite web |last1=Dutka |first1=Elaine |title=Rock 'n' roll legend Mick Jagger won... |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-dec-14-et-jagger14-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011173403/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-dec-14-et-jagger14-story.html |archive-date=11 October 2023 |date=14 December 2004 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2007, the band grossed US$437&nbsp;million on [[A Bigger Bang (concert tour)|A Bigger Bang Tour]], earning the band an entry in the 2007 edition of ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' for the most lucrative music tour ever.<ref name="Reuters-2007">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-arts-guinness-idUSL2618745020070926 |title=Rolling Stones get Guinness satisfaction|date=26 September 2007 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703045909/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-arts-guinness-idUSL2618745020070926 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Asked if the band would retire after the tour, Jagger said, "I'm sure the Rolling Stones will do more things and more records and more tours. We've got no plans to stop any of that really."<ref name="BBC News-2007">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7023638.stm |title=Jagger vows to keep music rolling |date=2 October 2007 |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810023557/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7023638.stm |archive-date=10 August 2014 |url-status=live |work=BBC News}}</ref> Two years later, in October 2009, Jagger joined U2 to perform "[[Gimme Shelter]]" with [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]] and [[will.i.am]], and "[[Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of]]" with U2 at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#25th anniversary concert|25th Anniversary Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Concert]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Fricke |first1=David|last2=Hiatt|first2=Brian|date=26 November 2009 |title=Inside the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 25th Anniversary Concerts |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/inside-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-25th-anniversary-concerts-86765/ |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210203611/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/inside-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-25th-anniversary-concerts-86765/|archive-date=10 February 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone|url-access=limited}}</ref> ===2010s=== On 20 May 2011, Jagger announced the formation of a new [[supergroup (music)|supergroup]], [[SuperHeavy]], including [[Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)|Dave Stewart]], [[Joss Stone]], [[Damian Marley]], and [[A.R. Rahman]].<ref name="Greene-2011">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520 |title=Mick Jagger Forms Supergroup with Dave Stewart, Joss Stone and Damian Marley |first=Andy |last=Greene |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=20 May 2011 |access-date=22 May 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523052409/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520 |archive-date=23 May 2011|url-access=limited}}</ref> The group started with a phone call Jagger received from Stewart. Stewart had heard three sound systems playing different music at the same time in his home in [[Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica|St Ann's Bay]], Jamaica. This gave him the idea of creating a group with Jagger, fusing the musical styles of several artists. After multiple phone calls and deliberation, the other members of the group were decided upon.<ref name="Greene-2011" /> SuperHeavy released one album<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/sep/15/superheavy-superheavy-review |title=SuperHeavy: SuperHeavy – review |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |date=15 September 2011 |work=The Guardian|access-date=3 September 2017 |issn=0261-3077 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104800/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/sep/15/superheavy-superheavy-review |archive-date=4 September 2017}}</ref> and two singles in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=SuperHeavy |title=Discographie SuperHeavy|last=Hung |first=Steffen |language=de|website=Austrian Charts|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106063121/http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=SuperHeavy |archive-date=6 November 2012}}</ref> reportedly recording 29 songs in ten days.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469410/mick-jaggers-new-group-superheavy-unveils-music |title=Mick Jagger's New Group SuperHeavy Unveils Music |magazine=Billboard|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217191141/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469410/mick-jaggers-new-group-superheavy-unveils-music |archive-date=17 February 2017}}</ref> Jagger is featured on will.i.am's 2011 single "[[T.H.E. (The Hardest Ever)]]" along with [[Jennifer Lopez]], officially released to iTunes on 4 February 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/11/18/new-music-will-i-am-f-jennifer-lopez-mick-jagger-t-h-e-the-hardest-ever/#more-104751 |title=New Music: will.i.am f/ Jennifer Lopez & Mick Jagger – 'T.H.E (The Hardest Ever)' |date=18 November 2011 |work=Rap-Up |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118023458/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/11/18/new-music-will-i-am-f-jennifer-lopez-mick-jagger-t-h-e-the-hardest-ever/#more-104751 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |url-status=live |access-date=2 January 2012}}</ref> [[File:DesertTrip2016-85 (30199688422).jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger singing on stage at the Empire Polo Club in 2016|Jagger performing with the Stones at [[Desert Trip]] in October 2016]] On 21&nbsp;February 2012, Jagger, [[B.B. King]], [[Buddy Guy]] and Jeff Beck, and a blues ensemble, performed at the [[White House]] concert series before President [[Barack Obama]]. When Jagger held out a mic to him, Obama twice sang the line "Come on, baby don't you want to go" of the blues cover "[[Sweet Home Chicago]]", the blues anthem of Obama's hometown.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-b-b-king-celebrate-the-blues-with-president-obama-20120315 |last=Doyle|first=Patrick|date=15 March 2012|title=Mick Jagger, B.B. King Celebrate the Blues with President Obama |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=24 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507054212/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-b-b-king-celebrate-the-blues-with-president-obama-20120315 |archive-date=7 May 2016|url-access=limited}}</ref> Jagger hosted the season finale of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' on 19 and 20&nbsp;May 2012, doing several comic skits and playing some Rolling Stones' hits with [[Arcade Fire]], [[Foo Fighters]] and Jeff Beck.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mick-jagger-helps-saturday-night-live-close-out-its-season/ |last=Mann|first=Camille|title=Mick Jagger helps 'Saturday Night Live' close out its season |date=21 May 2012 |work=CBS News |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601113002/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-57438177-10391698/mick-jagger-helps-saturday-night-live-close-out-its-season/ |archive-date=1 June 2013}}</ref> Jagger performed in [[12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief]] with the Rolling Stones on 12&nbsp;December 2012.<ref>{{cite web |last=Martens |first=Todd |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-dec-12-la-et-ms-121212-concert-the-rolling-stones-make-a-quick-exit-20121212-story.html |title=12–12–12 Concert: The Rolling Stones make a quick exit |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=12 December 2012 |access-date=14 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229131724/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/12/entertainment/la-et-ms-121212-concert-the-rolling-stones-make-a-quick-exit-20121212 |archive-date=29 December 2013 }}</ref> The Stones played the [[Glastonbury festival]] in 2013, headlining on Saturday, 29&nbsp;June.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lynskey |first=Dorian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jun/30/rolling-stones-glastonbury-2013-review |title=Rolling Stones at Glastonbury 2013 – review |date=30 June 2013 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |access-date=2 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730145532/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jun/30/rolling-stones-glastonbury-2013-review |archive-date=30 July 2013 }}</ref> This was followed by two concerts in London's Hyde Park as part of their 50th anniversary celebrations, their first there since their famous [[Stones in the Park|1969 performance]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rolling Stones to return to Hyde Park |date=3 April 2013 |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22012683 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807084721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22012683 |archive-date=7 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/4187164/rolling-stones-release-hyde-park-live-album |title=Rolling Stones Release 'Hyde Park Live' Album |magazine=Billboard |access-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221043818/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/4187164/rolling-stones-release-hyde-park-live-album |archive-date=21 February 2014}}</ref> In 2013, Jagger teamed up with his brother Chris Jagger for two new duets on his album ''Concertina Jack,'' released to mark the 40th anniversary of his debut album.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/music/article.aspx?news=842445 |title=Mick Jagger duets with singer brother on new album|work=MSN |date=7 December 2013 |access-date=28 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702194659/http://music.msn.com/music/article.aspx?news=842445 |archive-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> On 7 October 2016, the Stones headlined the first night of the three-day music festival [[Desert Trip]] and covered the Beatles' 1969 single "[[Come Together]]";<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 October 2016 |title=Desert Trip: Paul McCartney and Rolling Stones play legends' festival |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37607277 |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180516/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37607277 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Appleford |first=Steve |date=8 October 2016 |title=Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan Thrill With Iconic Songs at Desert Trip Night 1 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/rolling-stones-bob-dylan-thrill-with-iconic-songs-at-desert-trip-night-1-105893/ |url-access=limited |access-date=26 June 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180516/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/rolling-stones-bob-dylan-thrill-with-iconic-songs-at-desert-trip-night-1-105893/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Paul McCartney]] performed the next night.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Appleford |first=Steve |date=9 October 2016 |title=Paul McCartney, Neil Young Deliver Powerful Sets at Desert Trip Night 2 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/paul-mccartney-neil-young-deliver-powerful-sets-at-desert-trip-night-2-112938/ |url-access=limited |access-date=26 June 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180518/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/paul-mccartney-neil-young-deliver-powerful-sets-at-desert-trip-night-2-112938/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2017, Jagger released the [[double A-side]]d single [[Gotta Get a Grip (Mick Jagger song)|"Gotta Get a Grip" / "England Lost"]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music-theatre/2017/07/mick-jagger-brexit-lyrics |title=Mick Jagger has written not one, but two hideous songs about Brexit |website=[[New Statesman]] |date=28 July 2017 |access-date=6 March 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307022757/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music-theatre/2017/07/mick-jagger-brexit-lyrics |archive-date=7 March 2018}}</ref> They were released as a response to the "anxiety, unknowability of the changing political situation" in a [[Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|post-Brexit]] UK, according to Jagger.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=August |title=Mick Jagger releases two new, politically charged singles |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-july-mick-jagger-releases-two-new-1501179402-htmlstory.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=16 November 2017 |date=27 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123060357/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-july-mick-jagger-releases-two-new-1501179402-htmlstory.html |archive-date=23 November 2017}}</ref> Accompanying music videos were released for both songs.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Blistein |first1=Jon |title=Mick Jagger Gets Political, Addresses U.K. 'Anxiety' on Two New Songs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-addresses-political-anxiety-on-two-new-songs-w494506 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=16 November 2017 |date=27 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929161816/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-addresses-political-anxiety-on-two-new-songs-w494506 |archive-date=29 September 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref> In March 2019, a Rolling Stones tour of the US and Canada from April to June had to be postponed as Jagger needed a [[percutaneous aortic valve replacement|transcatheter aortic valve replacement]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/mar/30/the-rolling-stones-postpone-us-canada-tour-due-to-mick-jaggers-health|title=The Rolling Stones postpone tour due to Mick Jagger's health|agency=Press Association|date=30 March 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=30 March 2019|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330141357/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/mar/30/the-rolling-stones-postpone-us-canada-tour-due-to-mick-jaggers-health|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Mick Jagger's having his heart valve replaced. The technology is better than ever |last=Nedelman |first=Michael |website=CNN |date=2 April 2019 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/02/health/mick-jagger-heart-valve-replacement-surgery/index.html |access-date=3 April 2019 |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403004555/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/02/health/mick-jagger-heart-valve-replacement-surgery/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On 4&nbsp;April 2019, it was announced that Jagger had successfully undergone the procedure at [[NewYork–Presbyterian]] Hospital,<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 April 2019|title=Mick Jagger makes first public appearance since undergoing heart surgery|first=Tom|last=Skinner|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-makes-first-public-appearance-since-undergoing-heart-surgery-2480301|website=NME|language=en-GB|access-date=9 February 2021|archive-date=9 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209192954/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-makes-first-public-appearance-since-undergoing-heart-surgery-2480301|url-status=live}}</ref> and was in great health.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/business/8505740/mick-jagger-undergoes-successful-heart-valve-procedure |title=Mick Jagger Undergoes Successful Heart Valve Procedure |date=4 April 2019 |first=Dave |last=Brooks |magazine=Billboard |location=UK |access-date=5 April 2019 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404235743/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/business/8505740/mick-jagger-undergoes-successful-heart-valve-procedure |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2019/04/05/reports-mick-jagger-recovering-after-undergoing-surgery/3373878002/ |title=Mick Jagger says he's 'on the mend,' thanks hospital after undergoing reported surgery |date=5 April 2019 |first=Maeve |last=McDermott |work=USA Today |access-date=29 November 2021 |archive-date=29 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129061707/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2019/04/05/reports-mick-jagger-recovering-after-undergoing-surgery/3373878002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After a six-week delay while Jagger recovered, the [[No Filter Tour]] resumed with two performances at Chicago's [[Soldier Field]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-rescheduled-dates-no-filter-tour-836010/|title=Rolling Stones Announce Rescheduled Dates For 2019 'No Filter' Tour|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=16 May 2019|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=19 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519173906/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-rescheduled-dates-no-filter-tour-836010/|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref> ===2020s=== The band's 1973 album ''[[Goats Head Soup]]'' was reissued on in September 2020 and featured previously unreleased outtakes, such as "[[Scarlet (Rolling Stones song)|Scarlet]]", featuring [[Jimmy Page]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Patrick |date=9 July 2020 |title=Rolling Stones share unreleased song 'Criss Cross,' announce 'Goats Head Soup' reissue |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/07/09/rolling-stones-unheard-song-criss-cross-1973-goats-head-soup/5404266002/ |access-date=9 July 2020 |work=USA Today}}</ref> The album topped the UK Albums Chart as the Rolling Stones became the first band to top the chart across six different decades.<ref name="Six decades">{{cite news |date=11 September 2020 |title=The Rolling Stones break Official Chart record as they pip Declan McKenna to Number 1 with Goats Head Soup |work=Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-rolling-stones-break-official-chart-record-as-they-pip-declan-mckenna-to-number-1-with-goats-head-soup__30967/ |access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref> The Rolling Stones—featuring Jagger, Richards, Watts and Wood at their homes—were one of the headline acts on Global Citizen's ''[[Together at Home|One World: Together at Home]]'' on-line and on-screen concert on 18 April 2020, a global event featuring dozens of artists and comedians to support frontline healthcare workers and the [[World Health Organization]] during the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=18 April 2020 |title=Coronavirus: Stars take part in One World: Together At Home concert |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52333890 |access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> Five days later, they released "[[Living in a Ghost Town]]", a new Rolling Stones' single recorded in London and Los Angeles in 2019 and finished in isolation (part of the new material that the band were recording in the studio before the [[COVID-19 lockdowns|COVID-19 lockdown]]), a song that the band "thought would resonate through the times we're living in" and their first release of original material since 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=23 April 2020 |title=The Rolling Stones release Living In A Ghost Town, first original music since 2012 |website=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/apr/23/the-rolling-stones-release-living-in-a-ghost-town-first-original-music-since-2012 |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> The song reached No.&nbsp;1 on the German Singles Chart, the first time the Stones had reached the top spot in 52 years, and making them the oldest artists ever to do so.<ref name="spiegel">{{Cite news |date=3 July 2020 |title=Rolling Stones Nummer eins der deutschen Singlecharts{{nbsp}}– erstmals seit 1968 |language=de-DE |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/rolling-stones-mit-living-in-a-ghost-town-nummer-1-der-deutschen-charts-a-e0c06156-106c-4fc2-a0a7-8b5b794b7fe2 |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> In August 2021, it was announced that Charlie Watts would undergo an unspecified medical procedure and would not perform on the remainder of the No Filter tour; the longtime Stones associate [[Steve Jordan (drummer)|Steve Jordan]] filled in as drummer.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=5 August 2021 |title=Rolling Stones' Charlie Watts Drops Out of U.S. Tour After Medical Procedure |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-us-tour-1207707/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |access-date=5 August 2021 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=5 August 2021 |title=Rolling Stones Drummer Charlie Watts Is 'Unlikely' to Join Group's 2021 U.S. Tour |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/rolling-stones-drummer-charlie-watts-unlikely-tour-1235035030/ |access-date=5 August 2021 |language=en-US |magazine=Variety}}</ref> Watts died at a London hospital on 24 August 2021, at the age of 80, with his family around him.<ref name="BBC210821">{{cite news |date=24 August 2021 |title=Rolling Stones drummer Charlie Watts dies at 80 |language=en |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58316842 |access-date=24 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lawless |first1=Jill |last2=Katz |first2=Gregory |date=24 August 2021 |title=Drummer Charlie Watts, Rolling Stones backbone, dies at 80 |language=en |work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-died-c9551b21e2806b679bd0eeec0bb4ef2b |url-status=live |access-date=25 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715005000/https://apnews.com/article/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-died-c9551b21e2806b679bd0eeec0bb4ef2b|archive-date=15 July 2022}}</ref> Jagger, Richards and Wood paid tribute to him, along with former bandmate Wyman.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 August 2021 |title=Charlie Watts: Jagger and Richards pay tribute to Rolling Stones bandmate |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58325271 |access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner |first=Tom |date=25 August 2021 |title=Ronnie Wood pays tribute to Charlie Watts: 'I will dearly miss you' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/ronnie-wood-pays-tribute-to-charlie-watts-rolling-stones-3028389 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825122655/https://www.nme.com/news/music/ronnie-wood-pays-tribute-to-charlie-watts-rolling-stones-3028389 |archive-date=25 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 August 2021 |title=Bill Wyman pays tribute to Charlie Watts: "You were like a brother to me" |language=en-GB |work=[[NME]] |url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/bill-wyman-pays-tribute-to-charlie-watts-you-were-like-a-brother-to-me-3029237 |access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref> It was discussed whether the band would continue, and they opted to carry on as it was what "Charlie wanted us to do".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=30 September 2021 |title=Mick Jagger Opens Up About the Challenge of Touring Without Charlie Watts |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/mick-jagger-touring-without-charlie-watts-9638702/ |access-date=14 July 2022 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> During their first show after Watts' death, Jagger told the crowd:<blockquote>It's a bit of a poignant night for us. Because this is our first tour in 59 years that we've done without our lovely Charlie Watts. We all miss Charlie so much. We miss him as a band. We miss him as friends, on and off the stage. We've got so many memories of Charlie. I'm sure some of you that have seen us before have got memories of Charlie as well. And I hope you'll remember him like we do. So we'd like to dedicate this show to Charlie.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bowenbank |first=Starr |date=2021-09-23 |title=Rolling Stones' Mick Jagger Remembers Charlie Watts: 'He Held the Band Together' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/mick-jagger-remembers-charlie-watts-9634956/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>In a May 2022 interview, Jagger stated "I don't really expect him to be there any more if I turn round during a show. But I do think about him. Not only during rehearsals or on stage, but in other ways too."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aubrey |first=Elizabeth |date=22 May 2022 |title=Mick Jagger opens up about losing Charlie Watts: "I do think about him" |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-opens-up-about-losing-charlie-watts-i-do-think-about-him-3230723 |access-date=14 July 2022 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref> On the one year anniversary of Watts' death, Jagger shared what ''Rolling Stone'' described as a "moving tribute" on social media, which included a voiceover by Jagger backed with "[[Till the Next Goodbye]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=24 August 2022 |title=Mick Jagger Pays Tribute to Late Bandmate Charlie Watts: 'Thinking of Charlie Today' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mick-jagger-charlie-watts-tribute-1234580690/ |url-access=limited |access-date=24 August 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> That same year, Jagger co-wrote and performed "Strange Game" for the television series ''[[Slow Horses]]'' after being [[email]]ed "out of the blue" by composer [[Daniel Pemberton]], whom he did not know;<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grow |first=Kory |date=29 March 2022 |title=Mick Jagger Talks New Song 'Strange Game,' Giving Stones' 60th Anniversary 'A Light Touch' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mick-jagger-strange-games-rollling-stones-interview-1328816/ |url-access=limited |access-date=19 June 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170131/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mick-jagger-strange-games-rollling-stones-interview-1328816/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Legaspi |first=Althea |date=1 April 2022 |title=Mick Jagger Drops 'Strange Game' From New TV Series 'Slow Horses' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mick-jagger-strange-game-song-1331057/ |url-access=limited |access-date=19 June 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170132/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mick-jagger-strange-game-song-1331057/ |url-status=live }}</ref> it was subsequently nominated for an [[Emmy Awards|Emmy award]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burlingame |first=Jon |date=16 June 2022 |title=Kanye West, 50 Cent, Mick Jagger and Imagine Dragons Are Among Musicians Vying for Emmy |url=https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/kanye-west-50-cent-emmys-nominations-1235296620/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170131/https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/kanye-west-50-cent-emmys-nominations-1235296620/ |url-status=live }}</ref> That June, two shows scheduled in the Stones' [[Sixty Tour|Sixty tour]] were postponed after Jagger contracted [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Deutsch |first1=Anthony |last2=Davidson |first2=Mike |date=14 June 2022 |title=Mick Jagger quarantines with COVID, second Rolling Stones show scrapped |language=en |work=Reuters |editor-last=Maclean |editor-first=William |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/mick-jagger-quarantines-with-covid-19-second-rolling-stones-show-scrapped-2022-06-14/ |access-date=19 June 2022 |archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170131/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/mick-jagger-quarantines-with-covid-19-second-rolling-stones-show-scrapped-2022-06-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The tour resumed following Jagger's recovery in late June.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Ellie |date=23 June 2022 |title=The Rolling Stones bring out Chanel Haynes to perform 'Gimme Shelter' in Milan |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-rolling-stones-bring-out-chanel-haynes-to-perform-gimme-shelter-in-milan-3253853 |access-date=25 June 2022 |website=NME |language=en-GB |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625182430/https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-rolling-stones-bring-out-chanel-haynes-to-perform-gimme-shelter-in-milan-3253853 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger launched his own line of harmonicas the following January in collaboration with whynow Music and [[Lee Oskar]], expressing a desire to encourage younger musicians to take up the instrument.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Ellie |date=26 January 2023 |title=Mick Jagger is launching his own line of harmonicas |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-is-launching-his-own-line-of-harmonicas-3387598 |access-date=12 May 2023 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Relationship with Keith Richards== {{see also|Jagger–Richards}} [[File:Jagger-Richards.jpg|thumb|Jagger and Richards performing at [[Winterland Ballroom]] in [[San Francisco]] during the [[The Rolling Stones American Tour 1972|Rolling Stones' 1972 US tour]]|alt=Jagger and Richards in San Francisco during the Rolling Stones' 1972 US tour]] Jagger's songwriting partnership with Richards is one of the most successful in history.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mick Jagger & Keith Richards|url=https://www.abkco.com/songwriter/mick-jagger-keith-richards-songwriter-info-credits-bio/|access-date=10 October 2021|website=ABKCO Music & Records, Inc.|language=en-US|archive-date=10 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810204518/https://www.abkco.com/songwriter/mick-jagger-keith-richards-songwriter-info-credits-bio/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Savage|first=Mark|date=19 November 2020|title=Keith Richards: 'I'll celebrate the Stones' 60th anniversary in a wheelchair'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54985958|access-date=10 October 2021|archive-date=10 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010001845/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54985958|url-status=live}}</ref> His relationship with Richards is frequently described as "[[Love–hate relationship|love/hate]]" by the media.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/?jp=cwkfojojeyid |title=IrelandOn-Line |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112111534/http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/?jp=cwkfojojeyid |archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3290411.stm |title= Stones row over Jagger knighthood |work=BBC News |date=4 December 2003 |access-date=28 June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714101718/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3290411.stm |archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> Richards said in a 1998 interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble. If I shout and scream at him, it's because no one else has the guts to do it or else they're paid not to do it. At the same time I'd hope Mick realises that I'm a friend who is just trying to bring him into line and do what needs to be done."<ref>{{cite news |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=12 October 1988 |title=The Pop Life |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEEDD113FF931A25753C1A96E948260 |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115035902/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/satisfaction.shtml |archive-date=15 January 2009}}</ref> ''Dirty Work'' (a UK and US No. 4) was released in March 1986 to mixed reviews, despite the US top-five hit "[[Harlem Shuffle]]". With relations between Richards and Jagger at a low, Jagger refused to tour to promote the album, and instead undertook his own solo tour, which included Rolling Stones' songs.<ref name="RollingStoneJagger">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-25-boldest-career-moves-in-rock-history-20110318/mick-jagger-tours-solo-with-joe-satriani-20110318 |last=Greene|first=Andy|title=The 25 Boldest Career Moves in Rock History: 20) Mick Jagger Tours Solo With Joe Satriani |date=18 March 2011 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105202923/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-25-boldest-career-moves-in-rock-history-20110318/mick-jagger-tours-solo-with-joe-satriani-20110318 |archive-date=5 January 2013 |url-status=live |access-date=4 December 2011|url-access=limited}}</ref>{{sfn|Sandford|1999|p=268}} Richards has referred to this period in his relations with Jagger as "World War III".{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=247}} As a result of the animosity within the band at this time, they almost broke up.<ref name="RollingStoneJagger" /> Jagger's solo albums, ''She's the Boss'' (UK No.&nbsp;6; US No.&nbsp;13) (1985) and ''Primitive Cool'' (UK No.&nbsp;26; US No.&nbsp;41) (1987), met with moderate success and, in 1988, with the Rolling Stones mostly inactive, Richards released his first solo album, ''[[Talk Is Cheap]]'' (UK No.&nbsp;37; US No.&nbsp;24). It was well received by fans and critics, going gold in the US.<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United States|artist=Keith Richards|title=Talk Is Cheap|access-date=16 July 2022}}</ref> The following year ''[[25×5: the Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones]]'', a documentary spanning the career of the band, was released for their 25th anniversary.{{sfn|Patell|2011|p=24}} Richards' autobiography, [[Life (Richards book)|''Life'']], was published on 26&nbsp;October 2010.{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010}} According to a 15&nbsp;October 2010 article, Richards described Jagger as "unbearable", noting that their relationship had been strained "for decades".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/8065721/Keith-Richards-Mick-Jagger-has-been-unbearable-since-1980s.html |title= Keith Richards: 'Mick Jagger has been unbearable since 1980s' |last1=Bloxham |first1=Andy |date=15 October 2010 |website=The Telegraph |access-date=18 August 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150901082740/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/8065721/Keith-Richards-Mick-Jagger-has-been-unbearable-since-1980s.html |archive-date=1 September 2015}}</ref> By 2015, Richards' opinion had softened. While saying Jagger could come off as a "snob", he added "I still love him dearly&nbsp;... your friends don't have to be perfect."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/keith-richards-plenty-plenty-article-1.2346653 |title=Keith Richards blasts heavy metal, rap in interview |website=[[New York Daily News]] |date=3 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151225042230/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/keith-richards-plenty-plenty-article-1.2346653 |archive-date=25 December 2015}}</ref> ==Acting and film production== [[File:Shine a Light World Premiere Berlinale.jpg|thumb|alt=See caption|Left to right: Jagger, [[Martin Scorsese]], Richards, Wood, and Watts, at the premiere of ''[[Shine a Light (film)|Shine a Light]]'' in [[Berlin]], Germany, in February 2008]] Jagger has had an intermittent acting career. His most significant role was in [[Donald Cammell]] and [[Nicolas Roeg]]'s ''[[Performance (film)|Performance]]'' (1968), and as Australian [[bushranger]] [[Ned Kelly]] in the [[Ned Kelly (1970 film)|film of the same name]] (1970).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasquez |first=Zach |date=3 March 2020 |title=Rolling back: why we should welcome Mick Jagger's big screen return |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/03/mick-jagger-the-burnt-orange-heresy-acting-career |access-date=16 July 2022}}</ref> He composed an improvised soundtrack for [[Kenneth Anger]]'s film ''[[Invocation of My Demon Brother]]'' on the [[Moog synthesiser]] in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Invocation of My Demon Brother |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Invocation-of-My-Demon-Brother |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |archive-date=12 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151133/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Invocation-of-My-Demon-Brother |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger auditioned for the role of Dr. Frank N. Furter in [[The Rocky Horror Picture Show|the 1975 film adaptation]] of ''[[The Rocky Horror Show]]'', a role that was eventually played by [[Tim Curry]], the original performer from its theatrical run in London's [[West End theatre|West End]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=12NECgAAQBAJ&q=mick+jagger&pg=PA247 |title=The Complete Book of 1970s Broadway Musicals |last=Dietz |first=Dan |year= 2015 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1-4422-5166-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://books.google.com/books?id=12NECgAAQBAJ&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=mick+jagger+1975+film+adaptation+of+The+Rocky+Horror+Show&source=bl&ots=gVu8DB_wFQ&sig=fAS_t0VRk0Eqz_9xeAa9AOmEyiQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio58uLmojWAhVC3WMKHe6UCAs4ChDoAQhAMAQ#v=onepage&q=mick%20jagger&f=false |archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Californian|title=The Horror Of It All|last=Nordstrand|first=Dave|via=Newspapers.com|date=21 October 2004|access-date=29 November 2021|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89734550/the-horror-of-it-all/|archive-date=29 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129061211/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89734550/the-horror-of-it-all/|url-status=live}}</ref> Director [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]] approached him in the same year to play the role of [[Feyd-Rautha]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tor.com/blogs/2014/03/we-got-the-dune-we-deserved-jodorowskys-dune |title=We Got the Dune We Deserved: Jodorowsky's Dune |work=Tor.com |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904021535/http://www.tor.com/blogs/2014/03/we-got-the-dune-we-deserved-jodorowskys-dune |archive-date=4 September 2014|date=18 March 2014 }}</ref> in his proposed adaptation of [[Frank Herbert]]'s ''[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]'', but the movie never made it to the screen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/jodorowskys-dune-the-greatest-acid-scifi-cult-film-never-made-20140801-zze4j.html |title=Jodorowsky's Dune: The greatest acid sci-fi cult film never made |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930152144/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/jodorowskys-dune-the-greatest-acid-scifi-cult-film-never-made-20140801-zze4j.html |archive-date=30 September 2014|date=2 August 2014 }}</ref> Jagger appeared as himself in [[the Rutles]]' film ''[[All You Need Is Cash]]'' (1978) and was cast as Wilbur, a main character in [[Werner Herzog]]'s ''[[Fitzcarraldo]]'', in the late 1970s. The illness of principal actor [[Jason Robards]] (later replaced by [[Klaus Kinski]]), and a delay in the film's notoriously difficult production, resulted in him being unable to continue because of schedule conflicts with a Stones' tour; some footage of Jagger's work is shown in the documentaries ''[[Burden of Dreams]]''<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/jan/13/derekmalcolmscenturyoffilm |title=Les Blank: Burden of Dreams |last=Malcolm |first=Derek |date=12 January 2000 |work=The Guardian|access-date=3 September 2017 |issn=0261-3077 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121722/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/jan/13/derekmalcolmscenturyoffilm |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> and ''[[My Best Fiend]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=00V3CwAAQBAJ&q=%22Mick+Jagger+and%22&pg=PT141 |title=Alex Cox's Introduction to Film: A Director's Perspective |last=Cox |first=Alex |year= 2016 |publisher=Oldcastle Books |isbn=978-1-84344-747-4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050516/https://books.google.com/books?id=00V3CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT141&lpg=PT141&dq=mick+jagger+my+best+fiend+movie&source=bl&ots=wRTFxg-W4B&sig=gIC8xFQ0GkuReFRz4bsZBjPLvDg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjasfiAnIjWAhVB0mMKHU9lD_sQ6AEIaDAP#v=onepage&q=%22Mick%20Jagger%20and%22&f=false |archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLujBgAAQBAJ&q=mick+jagger+my+best+fiend+movie&pg=PA170 |title=Punk Rock Warlord: the Life and Work of Joe Strummer |last1=Faulk |first1=Dr Barry |last2=Harrison |first2=Brady |year= 2014 |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.]] |isbn=978-1-4724-1055-9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://books.google.com/books?id=bLujBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA170&lpg=PA170&dq=mick+jagger+my+best+fiend+movie&source=bl&ots=XKCvYSUfm1&sig=i6-4JowhAWDWdf2kikZl00rDiig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiS-t7cnIjWAhUT12MKHToPA1g4ChDoAQg2MAM#v=onepage&q=mick%20jagger%20my%20best%20fiend%20movie&f=false |archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref> Jagger developed a reputation for playing the heavy later in his acting career in films including ''[[Freejack]]'' (1992),<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rainer |first=Peter |date=20 January 1992 |title=The Future Is Grungy in 'Freejack' |page=267 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105679500/the-future-is-grungy-in-freejack/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ''[[Bent (1997 film)|Bent]]'' (1997),<ref>{{Cite news |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=26 November 1997 |title=Movie Review – Film Review; Sent From Gay Berlin To Labor at Dachau |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/26/movies/film-review-sent-from-gay-berlin-to-labor-at-dachau.html |url-status=live |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903120042/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0DE3D7163AF935A15752C1A961958260&mcubz=0 |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> and ''[[The Man From Elysian Fields]]'' (2002).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scott |first=A.O. |date=2 October 2002 |title=Movie Review – Film Review; It May Sound Like Faust, But the Body Is the Lure |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/02/movies/film-review-it-may-sound-like-faust-but-the-body-is-the-lure.html |url-status=live |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903122606/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D05E7DC1338F931A35753C1A9649C8B63&mcubz=0 |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-man-from-elysian-fields-20021008 |last=Travers|first=Peter|title=The Man From Elysian Fields |magazine=Rolling Stone|date=8 October 2002|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121812/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-man-from-elysian-fields-20021008 |archive-date=3 September 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref> In 1991, Jagger founded Jagged Films<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lacher |first=Irene |date=15 March 1995 |title=Jagger 'n' Tisch: It's Not Just Lip Service |page=178 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105680927/jagger-n-tisch-its-not-just-lip/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> with Victoria Pearman<ref>{{Cite news |last=Low |first=Elaine |date=24 January 2020 |title=Mick Jagger's Rainy Day Podcasts, Warner Bros. Digital Networks Sign First-Look Deal |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mick-jagger-rainy-day-podcasts-warner-bros-sign-first-look-deal-1203478046/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> and, in 1995, founded the film production company Lip Service with [[Steve Tisch]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 March 1995 |title=Jagger, Tisch form film company |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/03/15/Jagger-Tisch-form-film-company/4834795243600/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |website=United Press International |language=en}}</ref> Jagged Films' first release was the [[World War&nbsp;II]] drama ''[[Enigma (2001 film)|Enigma]]'' (2001), starring [[Kate Winslet]] as one of [[Bletchley Park]]'s [[Enigma machine|Enigma]] [[codebreaker]]s.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mick-jagger-moves-movies-blasts-672737 |title=Jagger's New Swagger: Mick Moves to Movies, Blasts Idea of Memoir |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=6 March 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306211314/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mick-jagger-moves-movies-blasts-672737 |archive-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> That same year, Jagged Films produced a documentary about Jagger entitled ''[[Being Mick]]''. The programme, which first aired in the US on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] on 22&nbsp;November, coincided with the release of his fourth solo album, ''Goddess in the Doorway.''<ref>{{Cite web |title="Being Mick" Mick Jagger Solo album Special on ABC, November 2001 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8tdi1vM098&ab_channel=JustinRetzlaff |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=[[YouTube]] | date=7 May 2021 |archive-date=12 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8tdi1vM098&ab_channel=JustinRetzlaff |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reelgood.io/movie/being-mick-2001 |title=Where to Watch Being Mick |work=Reelgood.com |date=4 May 2017 |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-date=24 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524082906/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/23/movies/herzog-jungle-film-halts-as-ill-robards-leaves.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2008 the company began work on [[The Women (2008 film)|''The Women'']], an adaptation of the [[George Cukor]]'s [[The Women (1939 film)|film of the same name]], directed by [[Diane English]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Ascher |first=Rebecca |url=https://ew.com/article/2004/11/05/long-planned-remake-women-development/ |title=Long-planned remake of 'The Women' in development |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=5 November 2004 |access-date=5 May 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606195005/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C735638%2C00.html |archive-date=6 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://hollywood.com/movie/The_Women_Inferno/378236 |title=The Women at |work=Hollywood.com |access-date=5 May 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712213800/http://www.hollywood.com/movie/The_Women_Inferno/378236 |archive-date=12 July 2011}}</ref> As a member of the Rolling Stones, Jagger appears in several documentaries. These include ''[[Gimme Shelter (1970 film)|Gimme Shelter]]'', filmed during the band's 1969 tour of the US, and ''[[Sympathy for the Devil (1968 film)|Sympathy for the Devil]]'' (1968) directed by [[French New Wave]] director [[Jean-Luc Godard]]. [[Martin Scorsese]] worked with Jagger on ''[[Shine a Light (film)|Shine a Light]]'', a documentary film featuring the band with footage from the A Bigger Bang Tour during two nights of performances at New York's [[Beacon Theatre (New York City)|Beacon Theatre]]. It screened in Berlin in February 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://outnow.ch/Movies/2007/ShineALight/ |title=Shine a Light &#124; Movies |work=OutNow.CH |date=17 April 2008 |access-date=5 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928215238/http://outnow.ch/Movies/2007/ShineALight/ |archive-date=28 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="McCarthy-2008">{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/reviews/shine-a-light-2-1200548314/ |title=Review: 'Shine a Light' |last=McCarthy |first=Todd |date=7 February 2008 |work=Variety|access-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902011858/http://variety.com/2008/film/reviews/shine-a-light-2-1200548314/ |archive-date=2 September 2017}}</ref> McCarthy predicted the film would fare better once released to video than in its limited theatrical runs.<ref name="McCarthy-2008" /> Jagger was a co-producer of, and guest-starred in, the first episode of the short-lived American comedy television series ''[[The Knights of Prosperity]]''. He also co-produced the [[James Brown]] biopic ''[[Get On Up (film)|Get On Up]]'' (2014).<ref>{{cite news |last=Morfoot |first=Addie |url=https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/mick-jagger-james-brown-get-on-up-premiere-1201266904 |title=Mick Jagger on James Brown: 'He Was Very Generous and Kind With Me and He Wasn't Kind With Everybody' |work=Variety |date=22 July 2014 |access-date=17 October 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017113812/https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/mick-jagger-james-brown-get-on-up-premiere-1201266904/ |archive-date=17 October 2014}}</ref> Alongside Martin Scorsese, [[Rich Cohen]] and [[Terence Winter]], Jagger co-created and executive produced the period drama series ''[[Vinyl (TV series)|Vinyl]]'' (2016), which starred [[Bobby Cannavale]] and aired for one season on [[HBO]] before its cancellation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Nellie |title='Vinyl' Canceled: HBO Scraps Plans For Revamped Season 2 |url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/vinyl-canceled-hbo-season-2-martin-scorsese-and-mick-jagger-1201777356/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=29 November 2017 |date=22 June 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118045538/http://deadline.com/2016/06/vinyl-canceled-hbo-season-2-martin-scorsese-and-mick-jagger-1201777356/ |archive-date=18 November 2017}}</ref> Jagger portrays an English art dealer-collector and patron in [[Giuseppe Capotondi]]'s thriller ''[[The Burnt Orange Heresy]]'' (2020).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spencer |first=Whitney |date=6 March 2020 |title=The Burnt Orange Heresy |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-burnt-orange-heresy-movie-review-2020 |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |archive-date=12 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151138/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-burnt-orange-heresy-movie-review-2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/markets-festivals/mick-jagger-burnt-orange-heresy-1202930458/|title=Mick Jagger Joins Heist Thriller 'Burnt Orange Heresy'|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=6 September 2018|work=Variety|access-date=8 September 2018|archive-date=8 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908093030/https://variety.com/2018/film/markets-festivals/mick-jagger-burnt-orange-heresy-1202930458/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Personal life== ===Family and relationships=== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Bianca Jagger.jpg | image2 = Jerry Hall.jpg | width1 = 160 | width2 = 160 | footer = [[Bianca Jagger|Bianca Pérez-Mora Macias]] (left), Jagger's wife from 1971 to 1978, and model [[Jerry Hall]] (right), Jagger's partner from 1977 to 1999; they were unofficially married from 1990 to 1999. }} Jagger has been married and divorced once,<ref name="Guardian1999Waybackmachine">{{cite web |last=Millar |first=Stuart |title=Jagger and Jerry split made final |date=14 August 1999 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/aug/14/stuartmillar1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004150451/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/aug/14/stuartmillar1 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=8 October 2015 |archive-date=4 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="annulled">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/419374.stm |title=Jagger marriage annulled |date=13 August 1999 |access-date=8 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021028053921/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/419374.stm |archive-date=28 October 2002 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> and has had other relationships, resulting in eight children with five women. As of 2024, he also has seven grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Stone Age: Sixty Years of the Rolling Stones |last=Jones |first=Lesley-Ann |publisher=[[John Blake Publishing]] |year=2022 |pages= |chapter=Stones Women |author-link=Lesley-Ann Jones |via=Erenow |chapter-url=https://erenow.org/biographies/the-stone-age-sixty-years-of-the-rolling-stones/23.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/celebrities-who-are-great-grandparents-7552645 |title=Celebrities Who Are Great-Grandparents |date=June 26, 2023 |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=People |last=Zoey |first=Lyttle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Greene |first1=Richard Allen |last2=Mier |first2=Alberto |date=9 December 2016 |title=Mick Jagger's family just got a lot more complicated |url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/09/entertainment/mick-jagger-family-tree-trnd/index.html |access-date=26 June 2022 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626155202/https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/09/entertainment/mick-jagger-family-tree-trnd/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger's first serious girlfriend was [[Cleo Sylvestre]],<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Rolling Stones: Fifty Years |last=Sandford |first=Christopher |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2012 |isbn=9780857201027 |pages=40, 48}}</ref> whom he began to date around 1961.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.revistavanityfair.es/sociedad/celebrities/articulos/mick-jagger-rolling-stones-cumple-74-anos/25298 |title=75 cosas extraordinarias que ha dicho o hecho Mick Jagger |date=26 July 2018 |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |last=López-Varela |first=Ana}}</ref> Jagger dated [[Chrissie Shrimpton]] between 1963 and 1966.<ref>{{cite news|last=Walker |first=Tim |date=15 November 2012 |title=Sir Mick Jagger's former lover Chrissie Shrimpton discovers cache of love letters |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9677956/Sir-Mick-Jaggers-former-lover-Chrissie-Shrimpton-discovers-cache-of-love-letters.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9677956/Sir-Mick-Jaggers-former-lover-Chrissie-Shrimpton-discovers-cache-of-love-letters.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=11 November 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> From 1966 to 1970, he had a relationship with [[Marianne Faithfull]], the English singer-songwriter/actress with whom he wrote "[[Sister Morphine]]", a song on ''Sticky Fingers''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Faithfull |first=Marianne |title=Faithfull: An autobiography, Marianne Faithfull |publisher=[[Cooper Square Press]] |location=London |year=1994 |page=198 |isbn=978-3861501169}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Harry |first=Bill |title=The Beatles Encyclopaedia|orig-date=1992 |publisher=[[Virgin Publishing]] |location=London |year=2000 |page=403 |isbn=0-7535-0481-2}}</ref> According to Faithfull in her 2000 autobiography, she was eight months pregnant when she suffered a miscarriage.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 May 2009 |title=Marianne Faithfull |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/marianne-faithfull/9/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240114235638/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/marianne-faithfull/17/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=CBS News}}</ref> They had named the girl Corrina.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.salon.com/2001/01/09/faithfull/ |title=Marianne Faithfull |date=9 January 2001 |access-date=17 December 2023 |website=[[Salon.com|Salon]] |last=Bowman |first=David}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Faithfull |first=Marianne |title=Faithfull: An autobiography, Marianne Faithfull |publisher=[[Cooper Square Press]] |location=London |year=1994 |page=150 |isbn=978-3861501169}}</ref> Faithfull has stated that both she and Jagger were devastated at the loss, and that they both coped in different ways, her with drugs and Jagger by burying himself in work.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |title=Heart of Stone: The Unauthorized Life of Mick Jagger |last=Jackson |first=Laura |publisher=Smith Gryphon |year=1997 |isbn=9781856851312 |pages=90}}</ref> She also stated that she knew that he longed to be a father and that the event marked the beginning of the end of their relationship.<ref>{{cite book |last=Faithfull |first=Marianne |title=Faithfull: An autobiography, Marianne Faithfull |publisher=[[Cooper Square Press]] |location=London |year=1994 |pages=150, 153, 157 |isbn=978-3861501169}}</ref> Jagger met the American singer [[Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946)|Marsha Hunt]] in 1969 and, though she was married, the pair had a relationship.<ref name="PCOLPhiladelphia">Ann Kolson, "Marsha Hunt's Life is Filled with 'Joy': The Irrepressible Performer has Mick Jagger in her past, old ties to Philadelphia, and a New Book", ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', 16 February 1991.</ref> When it ended in June 1970, Hunt was pregnant with Jagger's first child, Karis Hunt Jagger, who was born on 4 November 1970.<ref name="National Post-2016">{{Cite news |url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/celebrity/mick-jagger-73-a-father-again-with-his-eighth-child-who-is-younger-than-singers-great-granddaughter/wcm/7e4ebaa7-f33f-4ead-9a14-274fa139f943 |title=Mick Jagger's brood: Seven children aged 17 to 46 with five mothers—and now an eighth |date=8 December 2016 |work=[[National Post]] |via=The Telegraph|access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-date=16 July 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220716000245/https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/celebrity/mick-jagger-73-a-father-again-with-his-eighth-child-who-is-younger-than-singers-great-granddaughter/wcm/7e4ebaa7-f33f-4ead-9a14-274fa139f943|url-status=live }}</ref> Hunt is the inspiration for the song "[[Brown Sugar (Rolling Stones song)|Brown Sugar]]", also from ''Sticky Fingers''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Battersby |first=Matilda |date=12 November 2012 |title=Mick Jagger's love letters to Marsha Hunt reveal 'secret history' of the Rolling Stone |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mick-jaggers-love-letters-to-marsha-hunt-reveal-secret-history-of-the-rolling-stone-8306604.html#gallery |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306220949/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mick-jaggers-love-letters-to-marsha-hunt-reveal-secret-history-of-the-rolling-stone-8306604.html#gallery |archive-date=6 March 2018 |access-date=6 March 2018 |work=The Independent}}</ref> In 1970, he met Nicaraguan-born [[Bianca Jagger|Bianca Pérez-Mora Macias]].<ref name=":1">{{cite magazine|first=Nicholas |last=Fonseca |url=https://ew.com/article/2001/05/18/mick-and-bianca-jagger-remembering-their-futile-stab-marriage/ |title=Mick and Bianca Jagger: Remembering their futile stab at marriage|date=18 May 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112193521/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C281294%2C00.html |archive-date=12 January 2012 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> They married on 12 May 1971 in a Catholic ceremony in [[Saint-Tropez]], France.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winning |first=Anthony |date=1971-05-14 |title=Mick, Bianca hold court at reception |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news-mick-bianca-hold-court-a/148087660/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Miami News |pages=16 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Reuters}}</ref> Their daughter, [[Jade Jagger|Jade Sheena Jezebel Jagger]], was born on 21&nbsp;October 1971.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |date=2009-07-11 |others=Portrait by Brain J Ritchie |title=My secret life Jade Jagger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-independent-my-secret-life-jade-jagg/148087475/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Independent |pages=128 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Doncaster |first=Patrick |date=1972-04-20 |title=Welcome home, Jade Baby |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-mirror-welcome-home-jade-baby/148087582/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=Daily Mirror |pages=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> They separated in 1977, and in May 1978<ref name=":1" /> she filed for divorce on the grounds of his adultery.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1979-11-02 |title=Bianca, Mick Jagger divorced |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/palladium-item-bianca-mick-jagger-divor/148088089/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=[[Palladium-Item]] |pages=9 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=The Associated Press}}</ref> In late 1977, Jagger began dating American model [[Jerry Hall]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/2001/05/18/mick-and-bianca-jagger-remembering-their-futile-stab-marriage/ |title=Limited Engagement |last=Fonseca |first=Nicholas |date=18 May 2001 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=5 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112193521/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C281294%2C00.html |archive-date=12 January 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Vernon |first=Polly |date=13 December 2010 |title=Jerry Hall: The Interview |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a625/jerry-hall-interview/ |access-date=15 November 2023 |magazine=Harper's BAZAAR |language=en-US}}</ref> They had an unofficial private marriage ceremony in [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]], on 21 November 1990,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bauers |first=Sandy |date=1990-11-27 |title=Mick Jagger, Jerry Hall wed in Bali |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-mick-jagger-j/148088300/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |pages=28 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and lived at [[Downe House, Richmond Hill|Downe House]] in [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], London.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1991-05-31 |title=Downe, but not out |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-richmond-and-twickenham-informer-dow/148088396/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Richmond and Twickenham Informer |pages=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Caroline |date=1999-01-16 |title=Putting a price on a rocker's marriage |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun-putting-a-price-on-a-r/148088423/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Vancouver Sun |pages=30 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> The couple had four children: [[Elizabeth Jagger|Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Scarlett Jagger]] (born 2&nbsp;March 1984), James Leroy Augustin Jagger (born in 1985), [[Georgia May Jagger|Georgia May Ayeesha Jagger]] (born 12&nbsp;January 1992), and Gabriel Luke Beauregard Jagger (born in 1997).<ref name="National Post-2016" /> During his relationship with Hall, Jagger had an affair from 1991 to 1994 with Italian singer/model [[Carla Bruni]], who later became the [[First Lady of France]] when she married then-[[President of France]] [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9402987/Carla-Bruni-on-her-affair-with-Mick-Jagger-I-thought-Id-never-fall-in-love-with-someone-else.html|work=The Telegraph|title=Carla Bruni on her affair with Mick Jagger: 'I thought I'd never fall in love with someone else' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404043552/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9402987/Carla-Bruni-on-her-affair-with-Mick-Jagger-I-thought-Id-never-fall-in-love-with-someone-else.html |archive-date=4 April 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=3 April 2017|date=16 July 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2008 |title=France's Sarkozy marries Bruni at the Elysee |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sarkozy-bruni-idUSL0240157720080202 |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=[[Reuters]] |archive-date=12 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112163212/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sarkozy-bruni-idUSL0240157720080202 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger's relationship with Hall ended after she discovered that he had an affair with Brazilian model [[Luciana Gimenez]], who gave birth to Jagger's seventh child, Lucas Maurice Morad Jagger, in May 1999.<ref name="National Post-2016" /><ref name="Settled: Jagger Child Support">{{Cite news |url=http://people.com/celebrity/settled-jagger-child-support/ |title=Settled: Jagger Child Support |date=26 May 1998 |work=People|access-date=13 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813105353/http://people.com/celebrity/settled-jagger-child-support/ |archive-date=13 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger's unofficial marriage to Hall was [[Matrimonial Causes Act 1973|declared invalid, unlawful, and null and void]] by the [[High Court of England and Wales]] in London in 1999.<ref name="Guardian1999Waybackmachine" /><ref name="annulled" /> From 2000 to 2001 Jagger was in a relationship with the English model [[Sophie Dahl]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Tennant |first=Laura |date=24 June 2001 |title=Sophie Dahl: Who are you calling a vulgar pin-up girl? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/sophie-dahl-who-are-you-calling-a-vulgar-pin-up-girl-9150913.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403194757/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/sophie-dahl-who-are-you-calling-a-vulgar-pin-up-girl-9150913.html |archive-date=3 April 2017 |access-date=3 April 2017 |website=The Independent}}</ref> Jagger was in a relationship with fashion designer [[L'Wren Scott]] from 2001 until her death in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Day|first=Elizabeth|date=22 June 2014|title=L'Wren Scott: the mysterious suicide of Mick Jagger's girlfriend|url=http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/jun/22/lwren-scott-mysterious-suicide-of-mick-jaggers-girlfriend|url-status=live|access-date=22 December 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=22 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222062253/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/jun/22/lwren-scott-mysterious-suicide-of-mick-jaggers-girlfriend}}</ref> Scott died by suicide in March 2014.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Tran |first=Mark |date=2014-03-27 |title=L'Wren Scott leaves $9m estate to Mick Jagger and nothing to family: report |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/mar/27/lwren-scott-leaves-9m-estate-mick-jagger-nothing-family |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> She left her entire estate, estimated at US$9&nbsp;million, to him.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ross |first1=Barbara |last2=Gregorian |first2=Dareh |last3=Dillon |first3=Nancy |date=2014-03-27 |title=EXCLUSIVE: L'Wren Scott's ashes split between family, beau as her will reveals $9M estate goes to Mick Jagger |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2014/03/27/exclusive-lwren-scotts-ashes-split-between-family-beau-as-her-will-reveals-9m-estate-goes-to-mick-jagger/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=New York Daily News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Jagger set up the L'Wren Scott scholarship at London's [[Central Saint Martins]] College.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://fashionista.com/2015/01/lwren-scott-mick-jagger-scholarship |title=Mick Jagger Donates Central Saint Martin's Scholarship to Honor L'Wren Scott |work=Fashionista |date=16 January 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161221194346/http://fashionista.com/2015/01/lwren-scott-mick-jagger-scholarship |archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Since Scott died in 2014, Jagger has been in a relationship with American ballet dancer [[Melanie Hamrick]]. Jagger was 73 when Hamrick gave birth to their son Deveraux Octavian Basil Jagger in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |last=White |first=Adam |date=26 January 2017 |title=First photographs of Mick Jagger's eighth child, Deveraux, released by girlfriend |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/first-photographs-mick-jaggers-eighth-child-deveraux-released/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908201106/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/first-photographs-mick-jaggers-eighth-child-deveraux-released/ |archive-date=8 September 2017 |access-date=8 September 2017 |work=The Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2016 |title=Melanie Hamrick shares photo of baby with Mick Jagger |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/melanie-hamrick-shares-photo-of-baby-with-mick-jagger/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908201041/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/melanie-hamrick-shares-photo-of-baby-with-mick-jagger/ |archive-date=8 September 2017 |access-date=8 September 2017 |work=CBS News |agency=The Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=French |first=Megan |date=8 December 2016 |title=Mick Jagger Welcomes Eighth Child, Is a Dad Again at Age 73! |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mick-jagger-welcomes-eighth-child-is-a-dad-again-at-age-73-w454670/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318054157/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mick-jagger-welcomes-eighth-child-is-a-dad-again-at-age-73-w454670/ |archive-date=18 March 2020 |access-date=18 March 2020 |website=Us Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref> Jagger's father, Basil "Joe" Jagger, died of [[pneumonia]] on 11&nbsp;November 2006 at age 93.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6141378.stm |title=Jagger's father dies of pneumonia |date=12 November 2006 |access-date=28 June 2014 |work=BBC News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193314/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6141378.stm |archive-date=2 January 2014}}</ref> Although the Rolling Stones were on the A Bigger Bang tour, Jagger flew to Britain to see his father before returning the same day to Las Vegas,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2006-11-12 |title=Mick Jagger's father dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/calgary-herald-mick-jaggers-father-dies/148088625/ |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=Calgary Herald |pages=43 |via=Newspapers.com |agency=The Associated Press}}</ref> where he was to perform that night, after being informed his father's condition was improving.<ref name="The Guardian-2006">{{Cite news |last=Hanson |first=Michele |date=13 November 2006 |title=So what if Jagger went on stage a few hours after his father died? What was he supposed to do? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/nov/14/familyandrelationships.comment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813110751/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/nov/14/familyandrelationships.comment |archive-date=13 August 2017 |access-date=24 August 2017 |work=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The show went ahead as scheduled, despite Jagger learning of his father's death that afternoon.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/15688719 |title=Mick Jagger's father dies at 93 |date=12 November 2006 |access-date=15 July 2010 |work=MSNBC |agency=Associated Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008195843/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/15688719 |archive-date=8 October 2010 }}</ref> Jagger's friends said that the show going on was "what Joe would have wanted".<ref name="The Guardian-2006" /> Jagger called his father the "greatest influence" in his life.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3656537/RIP-Jumping-Jack-Flash-senior.html |title=RIP Jumping Jack Flash senior |last=Edwards |first=Adam |work=The Telegraph|date=14 November 2006|access-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813105925/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3656537/RIP-Jumping-Jack-Flash-senior.html |archive-date=13 August 2017}}</ref> ===Interests and philanthropy=== [[File:The Mick Jagger Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1279253.jpg|thumb|alt=See caption |[[The Mick Jagger Centre]] in [[Dartford]] in April 2009]] Jagger is a supporter of music in schools, a patron of The Mick Jagger Centre in [[Dartford]], and sponsors music through his Red Rooster Programme in its local schools. The Red Rooster name is taken from the title of one of the Rolling Stones' earliest singles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/kent/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8823000/8823265.stm |title=Sir Mick Jagger visits his old school in Dartford |last=Ratcliffe |first=Hannah |date=15 July 2010 |work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019121648/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/kent/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8823000/8823265.stm|archive-date=19 October 2017|url-status=live|access-date=19 October 2017}}</ref> An avid [[cricket]] fan,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/347432.html |title=Cricinfo – Money talks |work=CricInfo.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110801092414/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/347432.html |archive-date=1 August 2011 |url-status=live |access-date=5 May 2011|date=24 April 2008 }}</ref> Jagger founded Jagged Internetworks to cover the sport.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> He keenly follows the [[England national football team]], and has regularly attended [[FIFA World Cup]] games.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/features/news/newsid=1264299/index.html |title=Jagger: I'm having a really good time |work=FIFA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216221900/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/features/news/newsid%3D1264299/index.html |archive-date=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10957013/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-fans-blame-curse-of-Mick-Jagger-for-their-7-1-defeat-to-Germany.html |title=World Cup 2014: Brazil fans blame 'curse of Mick Jagger' for their 7–1 defeat to Germany |work=The Telegraph|access-date=24 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824201336/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10957013/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-fans-blame-curse-of-Mick-Jagger-for-their-7-1-defeat-to-Germany.html|archive-date=24 August 2017|url-status=live }}</ref> In 2021, [[Fox Business]] quoted an estimate that his net worth was US{{$|500}}500 million and called him "one of music's more identifiable figures".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Day |first=Nate |date=22 July 2021 |title=How much are the Rolling Stones worth? |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-mick-jagger-net-worth |access-date=30 June 2022 |website=Fox Business |language=en-US |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630144022/https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-mick-jagger-net-worth |url-status=live }}</ref> Earlier that same year, ''The Times'' had quoted it at approximately £310 million.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 May 2021 |title=Sir Mick Jagger net worth—Sunday Times Rich List 2021 |language=en |work=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mick-jagger-net-worth-sunday-times-rich-list-wf5h6666x |access-date=30 June 2022 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520073545/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mick-jagger-net-worth-sunday-times-rich-list-wf5h6666x |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Honours== Jagger was honoured with a [[Knight Bachelor|knighthood]] for services to popular music in the [[2002 Birthday Honours#Knights Bachelor|Queen's 2002 Birthday Honours]],<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=56595|date=15 June 2002|page=1|supp=1}}</ref> and on 12 December 2003 he received the accolade from [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]].<ref name=SirMick>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3312639.stm |title=Stones frontman becomes Sir Mick |work=BBC |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013063740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3312639.stm |archive-date=13 October 2014|date=12 December 2003 }}</ref> Jagger's father and daughters Karis and Elizabeth were present.<ref name="The Guardian-2006" /> Jagger stated that although the award did not have significant meaning for him, he was "touched" by the significance that it held for his father, saying that his father "was very proud".<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-knighted-20020725 |last=Eliscu|first=Jenny|date=25 July 2002|title=Mick Jagger Knighted |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172834/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-knighted-20020725 |archive-date=12 August 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="The Guardian-2006" /> In 1989, Jagger was inducted into the American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside the other Stones, including Mick Taylor and Ronnie Wood as well as Brian Jones and Ian Stewart (posthumously).<ref name="rockhall3">{{cite web |title=The Rolling Stones Biography |url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-rolling-stones/bio/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405112109/http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-rolling-stones/bio/ |archive-date=5 April 2013 |access-date=12 April 2013 |work=[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]}}</ref> In November 2004, the Rolling Stones were among the inaugural inductees into the [[UK Music Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |date=18 October 2005 |title=More names join UK Music Hall Of Fame |url=https://www.nme.com/news/new-order/21281 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107222051/http://www.nme.com/news/new-order/21281 |archive-date=7 January 2012 |access-date=4 December 2011 |work=NME}}</ref> In 2014, the [[Jaggermeryx|''Jaggermeryx naida'']] ("Jagger's water nymph"), a 19-million-year-old species of 'long-legged pig', was named after Jagger. Jaw fragments of the long-extinct anthracotheres were discovered in Egypt. The [[trilobite]] species [[Aegrotocatellus|''Aegrotocatellus jaggeri'']] was also named after Jagger.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/11/mick-jagger-has-19-million-year-old-species-of-long-legged-pig-named-after-him |title=Mick Jagger has 19-million-year-old species of 'long-legged pig' named after him |last=Michaels |first=Sean |date=11 September 2014 |website=The Guardian |access-date=20 April 2018 |archive-date=29 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629041540/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/11/mick-jagger-has-19-million-year-old-species-of-long-legged-pig-named-after-him |url-status=live }}</ref> On Jagger's 75th birthday, scientists named seven fossil stoneflies after present and former members of the band. Two species, ''Petroperla mickjaggeri'' and ''Lapisperla keithrichardsi'', were placed within a new family Petroperlidae. The new family was named in honour of the Rolling Stones, derived from the Greek "petra" that stands for "stone". The scientists referred to the fossils as "Rolling Stoneflies".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sroka |first1=Pavel |last2=Staniczek |first2=Arnold H. |last3=Kondratieff |first3=Boris C. |date=26 July 2018 |title='Rolling' stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber |journal=PeerJ |volume=6 |page=e5354 |doi=10.7717/peerj.5354 |pmc=6064637 |pmid=30065894 |doi-access=free |issn = 2167-8359}}</ref> In 2023, Jagger and bandmate Keith Richards were honoured in Dartford with statues.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Statues of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards unveiled in home town of Dartford |url=https://theguardian.com/music/2023/aug/09/statues-of-mick-jagger-and-keith-richards-unveiled-in-home-town-of-dartford |access-date=10 August 2023|date=9 August 2023|first=Harriet|last=Sherwood|website=The Guardian}}</ref> ==In popular culture== {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | image1 = Mick Jagger 1972 Tour Jumpsuit - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Cleveland (by Adam Jones).jpg | alt1 = Jagger's jumpsuit from the Stones 1972 tour, on display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame museum, Cleveland, Ohio | caption1 = Jagger's jumpsuit from the Stones' 1972 tour on display at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] museum in [[Cleveland]], Ohio | image2 = Mick Jagger (8717376688).jpg | alt2 = Jagger's military-style jacket worn during the 1989–1990 tour, on display at Hard Rock Cafe, Sydney, Australia | caption2 = Jagger's military-style jacket worn during the 1989–1990 tour on display at [[Hard Rock Cafe]] in [[Sydney]], Australia | footer = }} From the time that the Rolling Stones developed their anti-establishment image in the mid-1960s, Jagger, with Richards, has been an enduring icon of the counterculture. This was enhanced by his drug-related arrests, sexually charged on-stage antics, provocative song lyrics, and his role in ''Performance''. One of his biographers, [[Christopher Andersen]], describes him as "one of the dominant cultural figures of our time," adding that Jagger was "the story of a generation".{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=3}} Jagger, who at the time described himself as an [[Anarchism|anarchist]] and espoused the leftist slogans of the era, took part in a demonstration against the [[Vietnam War]] outside the [[Embassy of the United States, London|US Embassy]] in London in 1968. This inspired him to write "[[Street Fighting Man]]" that same year.{{sfn|Andersen|2012|pp=179–180}} In 1967, [[Cecil Beaton]] photographed Jagger's naked buttocks, a photo that sold at [[Sotheby's]] auction house in 1986 for $4,000.{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=139}} Jagger was reported to be a contender for the anonymous subject of [[Carly Simon]]'s 1972 hit song "[[You're So Vain]]", on which he sings backing vocals.{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=265}} Pop artist [[Andy Warhol]] painted [[Mick Jagger (Warhol screenprints)|a series of silkscreen portraits of Jagger]] in 1975, one of which was owned by [[Farah Diba]], wife of the [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Shah of Iran]]. It hung on a wall inside the royal palace in [[Tehran]].{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=314}} In 2010, a retrospective exhibition of portraits of Jagger was presented at the festival [[Rencontres d'Arles]], in France. The catalogue of the exhibition is the first photo album of Jagger and shows his evolution over 50 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.contrastobooks.com/vmchk/Catalogue/MICK-JAGGER-THE-PHOTOBOOK-UK.html |title=Mick Jagger – The Photobook – UK |access-date=2 March 2011 |publisher=Contrasto Books |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708191426/http://www.contrastobooks.com/vmchk/Catalogue/MICK-JAGGER-THE-PHOTOBOOK-UK.html |archive-date=8 July 2011}}</ref> Jagger's relationships served as the inspiration for the theatrical show parody "Jumpin' Jack", written by Lyle Victor Albert. In the show, the protagonist, Jack, is "a member of that ever-expanding, worldwide club made up of Mick Jagger's illegitimate children."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morrow |first=Martin |date=26 January 2002 |title=Daddy was a Rolling Stone |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/daddy-was-a-rolling-stone/article1335010/ |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626160332/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/daddy-was-a-rolling-stone/article1335010/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Maroon 5]]'s song "[[Moves like Jagger]]" is about Jagger, who acknowledged the song in an interview, calling the concept "very flattering".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/video/mick-jaggers-supergroup-superheavy-14577951 |title=Mick Jagger's Supergroup: SuperHeavy |work=ABC News |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506115910/http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/video/mick-jaggers-supergroup-superheavy-14577951 |archive-date=6 May 2014}}</ref> [[Kesha]]'s song "[[Tik Tok (song)|Tik Tok]]" and [[the Black Eyed Peas]]' hit "[[The Time (Dirty Bit)]]" refer to Jagger, and his vocal delivery is mentioned by rapper [[Ghostface Killah]] in his song "The Champ", from his 2006 album ''[[Fishscale]]'', which was later referenced by [[Kanye West]] in the 2008 [[T.I.]] and [[Jay-Z]] single "[[Swagga Like Us]]".<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ratliff|first1=Ben|last2=Pareles|first2=Jon|last3=Caramanica|first3=Jon|last4=Chinen|first4=Nate|date=30 November 2010|title=The Peas and What Follows 'E.N.D.'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/30/arts/music/30choice.html|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=22 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222061702/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/30/arts/music/30choice.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On television, the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] satirical puppet show ''[[Spitting Image]]'' caricatured Jagger as perpetually [[Substance intoxication|high]] throughout its run in the 1980s and 1990s.<ref>{{cite news |title=30 facts for 30 years – The truth about 'Spitting Image' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/central/2014-02-26/30-facts-for-30-years-the-truth-about-spitting-image/ |access-date=28 September 2019 |work=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] |archive-date=28 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928222537/https://www.itv.com/news/central/2014-02-26/30-facts-for-30-years-the-truth-about-spitting-image/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1998, the [[MTV]] animated show ''[[Celebrity Deathmatch]]'' had a clay-animated fight to the death between Jagger and [[Aerosmith]] lead singer [[Steven Tyler]]; Jagger wins the fight by using his tongue to stab Tyler through the chest. The 2000 film ''[[Almost Famous]]'', set in 1973, refers to Jagger: "Because if you think Mick Jagger'll still be out there, trying to be a rock star at age 50 ... you're sadly, sadly mistaken."<ref>{{cite book |first=John |last=McMillian |year=2013 |title=Beatles Vs. Stones |page=227 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> This was a view that Jagger similarly shared in 1975, once quipping to ''People'' magazine "I'd rather be dead than sing 'Satisfaction' when I'm 45".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kennedy |first=Kostya |date=26 July 2018 |title=Mick Jagger Said He'd Rather 'Be Dead' Than Sing 'Satisfaction' at 45. Now He's 75 and Still Playing It |magazine=Time |url=https://time.com/5344411/mick-jagger-75-birthday/ |access-date=4 July 2022 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034941/https://time.com/5344411/mick-jagger-75-birthday/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2012, Jagger was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]] to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork—the Beatles' ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' album cover—to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires.<ref>{{cite news |title=New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited |work=The Guardian |date=9 November 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105095109/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited |archive-date=5 November 2016}}</ref> In more recent decades, Jagger has been seen as a "[[poster boy]]" for healthy living and, as of 2006, was "said to run 12 [[Kilometre|km]] a day, to [[Kickboxing|kick-box]], lift weights, [[bicycle|cycle]], and practise ballet and yoga"; he has his own personal trainer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Jenny |date=24 November 2006 |title=Fit like Mick: You can do it too |page=35 |work=The Vancouver Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104994427/fit-like-mick-you-can-do-it-too/ |access-date=5 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034003/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104994427/fit-like-mick-you-can-do-it-too/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Horton |first=Gary |date=16 November 2005 |title=Mick for Prez – Can't Get No Satisfaction With Bush |page=8 |work=The Signal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104994520/mick-for-prez-cant-get-no/ |access-date=5 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034003/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104994520/mick-for-prez-cant-get-no/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It has been estimated that during the average show, he covers between five<ref>{{Cite news |last=McCracken |first=Ron |date=17 November 1994 |title=Runnin' Jack Flash |page=123 |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104994747/runnin-jack-flash/ |access-date=5 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706034003/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104994747/runnin-jack-flash/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and twelve miles on stage "while strutting and shimmying through shows at dizzying speeds".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Valenti |first=Lauren |date=15 May 2019 |title=At 75, Mick Jagger Shares His Incredible Post-Heart Surgery Dance Moves |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/mick-jagger-post-heart-surgery-dance-workout-moves-fitness |access-date=5 July 2022 |website=Vogue |language=en-US |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918185147/https://www.vogue.com/article/mick-jagger-post-heart-surgery-dance-workout-moves-fitness |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Legacy== [[File:Mick-Jagger with the Rolling Stones 2013.jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger singing on stage |Jagger performing with the Rolling Stones during the band's [[50 & Counting]] Tour at [[TD Garden]] in [[Boston]], in June 2013]] In the words of British dramatist and novelist [[Philip Norman (author)|Philip Norman]], "the only point concerning Mick Jagger's influence over 'young people' that doctors and psychologists agreed on was that it wasn't, under any circumstances, fundamentally harmless".<ref name="norman">{{cite book|last=Norman|first=Philip|author-link=Philip Norman (author)|title=Symphony for the Devil: the Rolling Stones Story|page=173|publisher=Linden Press/[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=1984|isbn=978-0671449759}}</ref> According to Norman, even [[Elvis Presley]] at his most scandalous had not exerted a "power so wholly and disturbingly physical". "[W]hile [Presley] made girls scream, [he] did not have Jagger's ability to make men feel uncomfortable."<ref name="norman" /> Norman likens Jagger in his early performances with the Rolling Stones in the 1960s to a male ballet dancer, with "his conflicting and colliding sexuality: the swan's neck and smeared harlot eyes allied to an overstuffed and straining [[codpiece]]".<ref name="norman" /> His performance style has been studied by academics who analysed gender, image and sexuality.<ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Pattie |title=Rock music in performance |page=156 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4039-4746-8}}</ref> Musicologist [[Sheila Whiteley]] noted that Jagger's performance style "opened up definitions of gendered masculinity and so laid the foundations for self-invention and sexual plasticity which are now an integral part of contemporary [[youth culture]]".<ref name="sheila">{{cite book |last=Whiteley|first=Sheila |title=Sexing the groove: popular music and gender |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1997 |page=67 |isbn=0-415-14670-4}}</ref> His stage personas also contributed significantly to the British tradition of popular music that always featured the character song and where the art of singing becomes a matter of acting—which creates a question about the singer's relationship to his own words.<ref>{{cite book |last=Frith |first=Simon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BPdIfT6scIoC |title=Performing rites: on the value of popular music |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-674-66196-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/performingriteso0000frit/page/171 171] |url-access=registration}}</ref> His voice has been described as a powerful expressive tool for communicating feelings to his audience, and expressing an alternative vision of society.<ref name="australasianjornal">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Michael|author-link=Michael Hicks (musicologist) |title=Sixties Rock: Garage, psychedelic, and other satisfactions |journal=Australasian Journal of American Studies |year=2001 |volume=20 |issue= |page=107 |doi= |access-date=16 July 2022|jstor=41053856|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6HArAQAAIAAJ&q=%22to+his+audience+and+expressing+an+alternative+vision+of%22}}</ref> To express "virility and unrestrained passion" he developed techniques previously used by African American preachers and [[gospel music|gospel]] singers such as "the roar, the guttural belt style of singing, and the buzz, a more nasal and raspy sound".<ref name="australasianjornal" /> [[Steven Van Zandt]] wrote: "The acceptance of Jagger's voice on pop radio was a turning point in [[rock & roll]]. He broke open the door for everyone else. Suddenly, [[Eric Burdon]] and [[Van Morrison]] weren't so weird—even [[Bob Dylan]]."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Van Zandt |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Van Zandt |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/the-rolling-stones-19691231 |title=100 Greatest Artists: The Rolling Stones |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010222947/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/the-rolling-stones-19691231 |archive-date=10 October 2011|date=18 August 2015|url-access=limited}}</ref> Over time, Jagger has developed into the template for rock front men and, with the help of the Stones, has, in the words of the ''Telegraph'', "changed music" through his contributions to it as a pioneer of the modern music industry.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mick Jagger: the Rolling Stone who changed music |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10192279/Mick-Jagger-the-Rolling-Stone-who-changed-music.html |url-status=live |access-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313170810/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10192279/Mick-Jagger-the-Rolling-Stone-who-changed-music.html |archive-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> Jagger is often described as one of the most popular and influential front men in the history of rock & roll;<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p4584|pure_url=yes}}|title=Mick Jagger Biography|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=5 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/mick-jagger-gets-political-on-two-new-songs/ar-AAoVqPH#image=AAfxDtH%7C16 |title=Mick Jagger gets political on two new songs |work=[[MSN]] |access-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831221859/https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/mick-jagger-gets-political-on-two-new-songs/ar-AAoVqPH#image=AAfxDtH%7C16 |archive-date=31 August 2017 }}</ref> in 1994 the ''New York Times'' noted that his "influence hangs heavily over contemporary British rock" as many singers "incorporated elements" of his onstage presence into their personas.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Neil |author-link=Neil Strauss |date=3 September 1994 |title=Rock Review: Evidence of Mick Jagger's Influence |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/03/arts/rock-review-evidence-of-mick-jagger-s-influence.html |url-access=limited |access-date=13 July 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 2015, ''Billboard'' ranked him among the best rock front men of all time, referring to him as "''the'' rock and roll front man" whose "swagger brought a style and sexiness to rock music that he built on for decades" and openly wondering "would we even have rock stars without Mick?"<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/photos/6721847/best-rock-singers-of-all-time |title=The 25 Best Rock Frontmen (and Women) of All Time |magazine=Billboard|access-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816012120/http://www.billboard.com/photos/6721847/best-rock-singers-of-all-time |archive-date=16 August 2017}}</ref> [[David Bowie]] joined many rock bands with blues, folk, and soul orientations in his first attempts as a musician in the mid-1960s, and he was to recall: "I used to dream of being their Mick Jagger."<ref>{{cite book |first=Christopher |last=Sandford |author-link=Christopher Sandford (biographer) |title=Bowie: Loving the Alien |isbn=0-306-80854-4 |year= 1998 |url=https://archive.org/details/bowielovingalien00sand/page/29|page=29|publisher=Da Capo Press}}</ref> Bowie suggested, "I think Mick Jagger would be astounded and amazed if he realized that to many people he is not a sex symbol, but a mother image."<ref>{{cite book |first=Steven D. |last=Price |title=1001 Insults, Put-Downs, & Comebacks|publisher=[[Globe Pequot Press]] |year=2007 |page=172}}</ref> Jagger appeared on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'s}} List of 100 Greatest Singers at No.&nbsp;16; in the article, Lenny Kravitz wrote: "I sometimes talk to people who sing perfectly in a technical sense who don't understand Mick Jagger. [...] His sense of pitch and melody is really sophisticated. His vocals are stunning, flawless in their own kind of perfection."<ref name="rollingstoneslist">{{Cite magazine |last=Kravitz|first=Lenny|author-link=Lenny Kravitz|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/mick-jagger-20101202|title=100 Greatest Singers: Mick Jagger|access-date=3 October 2011|date=3 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010080141/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231/mick-jagger-19691231 |archive-date=10 October 2011|magazine=Rolling Stone|url-access=limited}}</ref> This edition also cites Jagger as a key influence on [[Jack White (musician)|Jack White]], Steven Tyler and [[Iggy Pop]].<ref name="rollingstoneslist" /> Jagger also has been known to seek out newcomer artists to the music industry and advise them.{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=136}} ''The Telegraph'' has called Mick Jagger "the Rolling Stone who changed music".<ref name="Langley-2013">{{cite news |last=Langley |first=William |title=Mick Jagger: the Rolling Stone who changed music |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10192279/Mick-Jagger-the-Rolling-Stone-who-changed-music.html |url-status=live |date=26 July 2013 |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313170810/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10192279/Mick-Jagger-the-Rolling-Stone-who-changed-music.html |archive-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> [[CNN]] has called Jagger's "greatest talent, besides strutting and singing" his "ability to surround himself and the rest of the band with a group of very able executives."<ref name="Stones Inc">{{cite news |last=Serwer |first=Andy |date=30 September 2002 |title=Inside the Rolling Stones Inc. |agency=CNN |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2002/09/30/329302/ |access-date=28 September 2021 |archive-date=28 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928161835/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2002/09/30/329302/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Billboard'' ranked Jagger as the greatest rock lead singer of all time, writing "no one has moves like Jagger -- nor the voice, the image, the fashion sense, or the remarkably enduring charisma...After so many years, Mick Jagger continues to personify not only the Rolling Stones but rock'n'roll itself".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Atkinson |first1=Katie |last2=Bain |first2=Katie |last3=Brown |first3=Eric Renner |last4=Denis |first4=Kyle |last5=DiGiacomo |first5=Frank |last6=Duffy |first6=Thom |last7=Fajardo |first7=Ingrid |last8=Grein |first8=Paul |last9=Havens |first9=Lyndsey| last10=Lipshutz|first10=Jason|last11=Lynch|first11=Joe|last12=Mims|first12=Taylor|last13=Newman|first13=Melinda|last14=Raygoza|first14=Isabela|last15=Unterberger|first15=Andrew|date=16 August 2023 |title=The 50 Greatest Rock Lead Singers of All Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-rock-singers-bands-lead-vocalists/ |access-date=17 August 2023 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> As Jagger has aged, his continued vitality has provoked comment. [[Bon Jovi]] front man [[Jon Bon Jovi]] said: "I can't get over it...I'm...dying already and I'm gonna go out there and play four songs. How do they do it?"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carucci |first=John |date=6 December 2012 |title=Bon Jovi talks charity, tour |page=6 |work=The Times and Democrat |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105682038/bon-jovi-talks-charity-tour/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Since his early career Jagger has embodied what some authors describe as a "[[Dionysian]] [[archetype]]" of "eternal youth" personified by many rock stars and the rock culture.<ref>{{cite book |first=Jean Shinoda |last=Bolen |title=Gods in everyman: a new psychology of men's lives and loves |url=https://archive.org/details/godsineverymanne00bolerich |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Harper & Row]] |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/godsineverymanne00bolerich/page/257 257] |isbn=0-06-250098-8}}</ref> Jagger has repeatedly said that he will not write an autobiography, but according to [[John Blake (journalist)|John Blake]], after a slew of unauthorised biographies, Jagger was persuaded by [[George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld|Lord Weidenfeld]] in the early 1980s to prepare his own for a £1&nbsp;million advance. The resulting 75,000-word manuscript is held by Blake, who briefly planned to publish it until Jagger withdrew support.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2017/02/ive-got-mick-jaggers-lost-memoir/ |title=I've got Mick Jagger's lost memoir |date=18 February 2017 |magazine=[[The Spectator]] |first=John |last=Blake |author-link=John Blake (journalist) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219045946/http://www.spectator.co.uk/2017/02/ive-got-mick-jaggers-lost-memoir/ |archive-date=19 February 2017 }}</ref> "Mick Jagger is the least egotistical person," observed Watts in 2008. "He'll do what's right for the band. He's not a big head—and, if he was, he went through it thirty years ago."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Will|last=Lawrence|title=King Charles|magazine=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]|date=May 2008|issue=262|page=46}}</ref> ==Discography== {{Main|Mick Jagger discography}} ===Solo studio albums=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- | 1985 | ''[[She's the Boss]]'' * Released: 19 February 1985 * Label: [[Columbia Records|CBS Records]] |- | 1987 | ''[[Primitive Cool]]'' * Released: 14 September 1987 * Label: CBS Records |- | 1993 | ''[[Wandering Spirit (album)|Wandering Spirit]]'' * Released: 9 February 1993 * Label: [[Atlantic Records]] |- | 2001 | ''[[Goddess in the Doorway]]'' * Released: 19 November 2001 * Label: [[Virgin Records]] |} == Filmography == === As actor === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Ref. |- ! rowspan="2" |1970 | ''[[Ned Kelly (1970 film)|Ned Kelly]]'' |[[Ned Kelly]] |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ivor|first=Davis|date=10 August 1969|title=Richardson, Jagger Feuding Down Under With Aussies|page=512|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87301074/richardson-jagger-feuding-down-under/|access-date=18 October 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=18 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018055104/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87301074/richardson-jagger-feuding-down-under/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | ''[[Performance (film)|Performance]]'' |Turner |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kelly|first=Kevin|date=17 September 1970|title=Movie 'Performance' strangely fascinating|page=39|work=The Boston Globe|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87301175/movie-performance-strangely/|access-date=18 October 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=18 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018055118/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87301175/movie-performance-strangely/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1978 | ''[[All You Need Is Cash]]'' |Mick Jagger |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reddicliffe|first=Steven|date=22 March 1978|title=A Spot of Comedy That Could Have Been More|page=35|work=The Miami Herald|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87301357/a-spot-of-comedy-that-could-have-been/|access-date=18 October 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=18 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018055546/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87301357/a-spot-of-comedy-that-could-have-been/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1987 | ''[[Running Out of Luck]]'' |Fictitious version of himself |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Daou|first=Diane|date=21 September 1986|title=Jagger still making music, but he's a family man now|page=204|work=The Baltimore Sun|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87357199/jagger-still-making-music-but-hes-a/|access-date=19 October 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019051616/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87357199/jagger-still-making-music-but-hes-a/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1992 | ''[[Freejack]]'' |Vacendak |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Culhane|first=John|date=17 January 1992|title=Villainy defines Mick Jagger's latest career move|page=120|work=The Sacramento Bee|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87357529/villainy-defines-mick-jaggers-latest/|access-date=19 October 2021|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019051626/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87357529/villainy-defines-mick-jaggers-latest/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[Bent (1997 film)|Bent]]'' |Greta |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Morgan|first=Curtis|date=26 November 1997|title=Modern attitudes toward gays dilute bleak film's power|page=210|work=The Miami Herald|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87357655/modern-attitudes-toward-gays-dilute/|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019051623/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87357655/modern-attitudes-toward-gays-dilute/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2001 | ''[[Enigma (2001 film)|Enigma]]'' |Unnamed [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] officer |<ref name="enigma">{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Ashley|date=8 February 2016|title=Gimme celluloid: a history of Mick Jagger on film|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/08/mick-jagger-hbo-vinyl-acting-roles|access-date=19 October 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en|via=Newspapers.com|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019165438/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/08/mick-jagger-hbo-vinyl-acting-roles|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Man from Elysian Fields]]'' |Lucius Fox |<ref name="enigma" /> |- !2008 | ''[[The Bank Job]]'' |Bank clerk |<ref name="enigma" /> |- ! scope="row" | 2019 |''[[The Burnt Orange Heresy]]'' |Joseph Cassidy |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|date=29 October 2020|title=The Burnt Orange Heresy review – Mick Jagger adds dash of malice to arty thriller|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/29/the-burnt-orange-heresy-review-mick-jagger-adds-dash-of-malice-to-arty-thriller|access-date=19 October 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020192650/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/29/the-burnt-orange-heresy-review-mick-jagger-adds-dash-of-malice-to-arty-thriller|url-status=live}}</ref> |} Jagger was slated to appear in the 1982 film ''[[Fitzcarraldo]]'' and some scenes were shot with him, but he had to leave for a Rolling Stones' tour and his character was eliminated.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/jungle-madness-19821111 |last=Cott|first=Jonathan|date=11 November 1982|title=Jungle Madness |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=24 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824133305/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/jungle-madness-19821111 |archive-date=24 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/23/movies/herzog-jungle-film-halts-as-ill-robards-leaves.html |title=Herzog Jungle Film Halts As Ill Robards Leaves |last=Lawson |first=Carol |date=23 March 1981 |work=The New York Times |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524082906/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/23/movies/herzog-jungle-film-halts-as-ill-robards-leaves.html |archive-date=24 May 2015 |url-status=live |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ===As producer=== * ''[[Running Out of Luck]]'' (1987)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Advokat |first=Stephen |date=12 October 1986 |title=Mick Jagger's latest movie is given a puzzling launch |page=234 |work=[[The Arizona Republic]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105561728/mick-jaggers-latest-movie-is-given-a/ |access-date=14 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> * ''[[Enigma (2001 film)|Enigma]]'' (2001)<ref name="enigma" /> * ''[[Being Mick]]'' (2001)<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 November 2001 |title=In bed with Mick |page=265 |work=Evening Standard |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105561556/in-bed-with-mick/ |access-date=14 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> * ''[[The Women (2008 film)|The Women]]'' (2008)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morfoot |first=Addie |date=16 September 2008 |title='Women' in charge at film's premiere |url=https://variety.com/2008/scene/vpage/women-in-charge-at-film-s-premiere-1117992249/ |access-date=14 July 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''[[Get on Up (film)|Get on Up]]'' (2014)<ref name="enigma" /> * ''Mr. Dynamite: The Rise of James Brown'' (2014)<ref name="enigma" /> * ''[[Vinyl (TV series)|Vinyl]]'' (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lowry |first=Brian |date=9 February 2016 |title=TV Review: 'Vinyl' |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/reviews/vinyl-review-martin-scorsese-mick-jagger-bobby-cannavale-hbo-music-drama-1201697678/ |access-date=21 March 2022 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=21 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321062149/https://variety.com/2016/tv/reviews/vinyl-review-martin-scorsese-mick-jagger-bobby-cannavale-hbo-music-drama-1201697678/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Andersen |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Andersen |title=Mick: The Wild Life and Mad Genius of Jagger |url=https://archive.org/details/mickwildlifemadg0000ande_d4n0 |url-access=registration |year=2012 |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]], Gallery Books |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4516-6146-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Booth |first=Stanley |author-link=Stanley Booth|title=The True Adventures of the Rolling Stones |publisher=A Capella Books |date=2000 |isbn=1-55652-400-5|edition=2nd }} * {{cite book|last=Cohen|first=Rich|author-link=Rich Cohen |title=The Sun & the Moon & the Rolling Stones|year=2016|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-804-17923-2}} * {{cite book |last1=Dick |first1=Luke |last2=Reisch |first2=George |title=The Rolling Stones and Philosophy: It's Just a Thought Away |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6bfFvoKNb8C&q=jagger+I+wasn%27t+trying+to+be+rebellious+in+those+days&pg=PA49 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company|Open Court]] |year= 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6bfFvoKNb8C&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=jagger+I+wasn%27t+trying+to+be+rebellious+in+those+days&source=bl&ots=EDz89OWQIT&sig=HTFIGtf5i3ulYdauR3oDPZZShe8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHsOeSkIjWAhUhrVQKHe7QB24Q6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=jagger%20I%20wasn't%20trying%20to%20be%20rebellious%20in%20those%20days&f=false |archive-date=6 September 2017 |isbn=978-0-8126-9759-9 }} * {{Cite book|last=Egan|first=Sean|title=The Mammoth Book of The Rolling Stones|publisher=[[Constable & Robinson]] Ltd.|year=2013|isbn=978-1-78033-646-6|location=London|chapter=Some Girls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XnOqMQEACAAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Greenfield|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Greenfield |year=1981|title=The Rolling Stone Interviews: Keith Richards |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press/Rolling Stone Press|isbn=978-0-312-68954-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Jagger |first1=Mick |last2=Richards |first2=Keith |last3=Watts |first3=Charlie |last4=Wood |first4=Ronnie |year=2003 |title=According to the Rolling Stones |location=San Francisco |publisher=[[Chronicle Books]] |isbn=978-0-8118-4060-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/accordingtorolli00jagg }} * {{cite book |last=Kot|first=Greg|author-link=Greg Kot |title=I'll Take You There: Mavis Staples, the Staple Singers, and the March up Freedom's Highway|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4516-4787-7}} * {{Cite book|last1=Margotin|first1=Philippe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5eTCwAAQBAJ|title=The Rolling Stones All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track|last2=Guesdon|first2=Jean-Michel|date=25 October 2016|publisher=[[Running Press]]|isbn=978-0-316-31773-3|language=en}} * {{cite book|last=Nelson|first=Murry R.|author-link=Murry R. Nelson |year=2010|title=The Rolling Stones: A Musical Biography |location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-38034-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Norman |first1=Philip |author-link=Philip Norman (author) |title=Mick Jagger |year=2012 |publisher=[[Doubleday Canada]] |isbn=978-0-385-66906-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfg2aYV8FwsC&pg=PT959 |access-date=28 May 2021 |language=en |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725234348/https://books.google.com/books?id=mfg2aYV8FwsC&pg=PT959 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Patell |first=Cyrus R.K. |author-link=Cyrus Patell |year=2011 |title=Rolling Stones' Some Girls|publisher=[[A&C Black]]|isbn=978-1441192806}} * {{cite book|last=Paytress|first=Mark|year=2003|title=Rolling Stones: Off the Record |publisher=Omnibus |location=London |isbn=978-0-7119-8869-9}} * {{cite book|last1=Richards|first1=Keith|author-link=Keith Richards|last2=Fox|first2=James |year=2010 |title=Life |edition= |location=New York |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |isbn=978-0-297-85439-5 |oclc=548642133 |title-link=Life (Keith Richards)}} * {{cite book |last=Roberts|first=David|year=2006 |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |edition=19th |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] Limited |location=London |isbn=1-904994-10-5|title-link=British Hit Singles & Albums}} * {{cite book |last=Sandford |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Sandford (biographer) |year=1999 |title=Mick Jagger: Primitive Cool |location=New York |publisher=[[Cooper Square Press]] |isbn=978-0-8154-1002-7}} * {{cite book |last=Tremlett |first=George|author-link=George Tremlett |title=The Rolling Stones Story |publisher=Futura Publications Ltd |isbn=0-7274-0123-8 |location=London |year=1974}} * {{cite book|last=Wells|first=Simon|title=Butterfly on a Wheel: The Great Rolling Stones Drug Bust|year=2012|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-857-12711-2}} * {{Cite book |last=White |first=Charles |author-link=Charles White (Dr Rock) |title=The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-7119-9761-6 |location=London}} * {{cite book |last=Wyman |first=Bill |year=2002 |title=Rolling with the Stones |publisher=[[DK Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-7894-8967-8}} {{refend}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://texasarchive.org/2010_02968 Mick Jagger interview], Fort Worth, Texas 1978 from [[Texas Archive of the Moving Image]] * {{Official website|http://www.mickjagger.com}} * {{IMDb name|0001396|Mick Jagger}} * {{AllMusic|id=mn0000892823}} * {{Charlie Rose view|1820}} * [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp05443 Sir Michael Philip ('Mick') Jagger (1943–), Singer and composer: Sitter associated with 33 portraits] (National Portrait Gallery) * [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/26/arts/television/26jagg.html Mick Jagger Joins a New ABC Sitcom] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225527/http://www.classicrockcentral.com/player.cfm?pfile=Rolling%20Stone%27s%20Mick%20Jagger%20-%20On%20the%20making%20of%20the%20Undercover%20album.wma 1983 Audio interview with Mick Jagger-discusses ''Undercover'' album] Classic Rock Central * {{Pop Chronicles|30}} {{Mick Jagger}} {{The Rolling Stones}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for Mick Jagger |list = {{Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song}} {{Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song}} {{1989 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}} {{WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jagger, Mick}} [[Category:Mick Jagger| ]] [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century English male actors]] [[Category:20th-century English male singers]] [[Category:21st-century English male actors]] [[Category:21st-century English male singers]] [[Category:2012 Summer Olympics cultural ambassadors]] [[Category:Actors from Basingstoke and Deane]] [[Category:Actors from Dartford]] [[Category:All-Stars (band) members]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Atlantic Records artists]] [[Category:British harmonica players]] [[Category:British hard rock musicians]] [[Category:British rhythm and blues boom musicians]] [[Category:Columbia Records artists]] [[Category:English blues singers]] [[Category:English expatriates in France]] [[Category:English expatriate male actors in the United States]] [[Category:English film producers]] [[Category:English male film actors]] [[Category:English male guitarists]] [[Category:English male singer-songwriters]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:English multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:English patrons of music]] [[Category:English people of Australian descent]] [[Category:English philanthropists]] [[Category:English record producers]] [[Category:English rhythm and blues musicians]] [[Category:English rhythm and blues singers]] [[Category:English rock guitarists]] [[Category:English male rock singers]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award–winning musicians]] [[Category:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:Male actors from Hampshire]] [[Category:Male actors from Kent]] [[Category:Musicians from Hampshire]] [[Category:Musicians from Kent]] [[Category:Musicians awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:People educated at Dartford Grammar School]] [[Category:People from East Woodhay]] [[Category:People from Wilmington, Kent]] [[Category:Singers awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:SuperHeavy members]] [[Category:The Rolling Stones members]] [[Category:Universal Music Group artists]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:$" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:$">Template:$</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:$&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:$">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s">Template:'s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27s&action=edit" title="Template:'s">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:1989_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1989 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Template:1989 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:1989_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit" title="Template:1989 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbr" title="Template:Abbr">Template:Abbr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Abbr&action=edit" title="Template:Abbr">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:AllMusic" title="Template:AllMusic">Template:AllMusic</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:AllMusic&action=edit" title="Template:AllMusic">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Birth_date_and_age" title="Template:Birth date and age">Template:Birth date and age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Birth_date_and_age&action=edit" title="Template:Birth date and age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Br_separated_entries" title="Template:Br separated entries">Template:Br separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Br_separated_entries&action=edit" title="Template:Br separated entries">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song">Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song&action=edit" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_handler" title="Template:Category handler">Template:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Template:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cbignore" title="Template:Cbignore">Template:Cbignore</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cbignore&action=edit" title="Template:Cbignore">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlie_Rose_view" title="Template:Charlie Rose view">Template:Charlie Rose view</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Charlie_Rose_view&action=edit" title="Template:Charlie Rose view">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">Template:Cite AV media</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_AV_media&action=edit" title="Template:Cite AV media">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_certification" title="Template:Cite certification">Template:Cite certification</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_certification&action=edit" title="Template:Cite certification">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_certification/Title" title="Template:Cite certification/Title">Template:Cite certification/Title</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_certification/Title&action=edit" title="Template:Cite certification/Title">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_certification/URL" title="Template:Cite certification/URL">Template:Cite certification/URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_certification/URL&action=edit" title="Template:Cite certification/URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">Template:Cite episode</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_episode&action=edit" title="Template:Cite episode">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Template:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&action=edit" title="Template:Cite journal">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Template:Cite magazine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_magazine&action=edit" title="Template:Cite magazine">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite video">Template:Cite video</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_video&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite video">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_category" title="Template:Commons category">Template:Commons category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_category&action=edit" title="Template:Commons category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Count" title="Template:Count">Template:Count</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Count&action=edit" title="Template:Count">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">Template:DMCA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:DMCA&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">Template:Dated maintenance category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">Template:Dead link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dead_link&action=edit" title="Template:Dead link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dollar_sign" title="Template:Dollar sign">Template:Dollar sign</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dollar_sign&action=edit" title="Template:Dollar sign">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dollar_sign/symbol" title="Template:Dollar sign/symbol">Template:Dollar sign/symbol</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dollar_sign/symbol&action=edit" title="Template:Dollar sign/symbol">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:EditAtWikidata" title="Template:EditAtWikidata">Template:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Template:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Efn" title="Template:Efn">Template:Efn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Efn&action=edit" title="Template:Efn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME&action=edit" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Featured_article" title="Template:Featured article">Template:Featured article</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Featured_article&action=edit" title="Template:Featured article">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fix" title="Template:Fix">Template:Fix</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fix&action=edit" title="Template:Fix">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fix/category" title="Template:Fix/category">Template:Fix/category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fix/category&action=edit" title="Template:Fix/category">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Flatlist" title="Template:Flatlist">Template:Flatlist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Flatlist&action=edit" title="Template:Flatlist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:GoldenGlobeBestOriginalSong_footer" title="Template:GoldenGlobeBestOriginalSong footer">Template:GoldenGlobeBestOriginalSong footer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:GoldenGlobeBestOriginalSong_footer&action=edit" title="Template:GoldenGlobeBestOriginalSong footer">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1960s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1960s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1960s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1960s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1960s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1970s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1970s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1970s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1970s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1970s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1980s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1980s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1980s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1980s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1980s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1990s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1990s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1990s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_1990s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1990s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_2000s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2000s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2000s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_2000s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2000s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_2010s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2010s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2010s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_2010s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2010s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_2020s" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2020s">Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2020s</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_2020s&action=edit" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2020s">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation_no_brackets" title="Template:Harvard citation no brackets">Template:Harvard citation no brackets</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Harvard_citation_no_brackets&action=edit" title="Template:Harvard citation no brackets">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvid">Template:Harvid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Harvid&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvid">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvnb">Template:Harvnb</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Harvnb&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvnb">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IMDb_name" title="Template:IMDb name">Template:IMDb name</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:IMDb_name&action=edit" title="Template:IMDb name">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Icon" title="Template:Icon">Template:Icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Icon&action=edit" title="Template:Icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_both" title="Template:If both">Template:If both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_both&action=edit" title="Template:If both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_empty" title="Template:If empty">Template:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_empty&action=edit" title="Template:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_then_show" title="Template:If then show">Template:If then show</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_then_show&action=edit" title="Template:If then show">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:In_string" title="Template:In string">Template:In string</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:In_string&action=edit" title="Template:In string">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Template:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist" title="Template:Infobox musical artist">Template:Infobox musical artist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_musical_artist&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox musical artist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist/color" title="Template:Infobox musical artist/color">Template:Infobox musical artist/color</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_musical_artist/color&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox musical artist/color">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_person" title="Template:Infobox person">Template:Infobox person</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_person&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox person">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Listen" title="Template:Listen">Template:Listen</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Listen&action=edit" title="Template:Listen">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:London_Gazette" title="Template:London Gazette">Template:London Gazette</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:London_Gazette&action=edit" title="Template:London Gazette">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main" title="Template:Main">Template:Main</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main&action=edit" title="Template:Main">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage" title="Template:Marriage">Template:Marriage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Marriage&action=edit" title="Template:Marriage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage/doc" title="Template:Marriage/doc">Template:Marriage/doc</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Marriage/doc&action=edit" title="Template:Marriage/doc">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage/styles.css" title="Template:Marriage/styles.css">Template:Marriage/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Marriage/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Marriage/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mick_Jagger" title="Template:Mick Jagger">Template:Mick Jagger</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Mick_Jagger&action=edit" title="Template:Mick Jagger">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_image" title="Template:Multiple image">Template:Multiple image</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Multiple_image&action=edit" title="Template:Multiple image">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_image/styles.css" title="Template:Multiple image/styles.css">Template:Multiple image/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Multiple_image/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Multiple image/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_musical_artist" title="Template:Navbox musical artist">Template:Navbox musical artist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox_musical_artist&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox musical artist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_musical_artist/styles.css" title="Template:Navbox musical artist/styles.css">Template:Navbox musical artist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox_musical_artist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox musical artist/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navboxes" title="Template:Navboxes">Template:Navboxes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navboxes&action=edit" title="Template:Navboxes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nbsp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Nbsp">Template:Nbsp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nbsp&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Nbsp">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist" title="Template:Notelist">Template:Notelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Notelist&action=edit" title="Template:Notelist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">Template:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nowrap&action=edit" title="Template:Nowrap">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ns_has_subpages" title="Template:Ns has subpages">Template:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Template:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Official_website" title="Template:Official website">Template:Official website</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Official_website&action=edit" title="Template:Official website">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">Template:PAGENAMEBASE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PAGENAMEBASE&action=edit" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist/styles.css" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">Template:Plainlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pluralize_from_text" title="Template:Pluralize from text">Template:Pluralize from text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pluralize_from_text&action=edit" title="Template:Pluralize from text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_Chronicles" title="Template:Pop Chronicles">Template:Pop Chronicles</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pop_Chronicles&action=edit" title="Template:Pop Chronicles">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_Chronicles_url" title="Template:Pop Chronicles url">Template:Pop Chronicles url</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pop_Chronicles_url&action=edit" title="Template:Pop Chronicles url">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pp-vandalism" title="Template:Pp-vandalism">Template:Pp-vandalism</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pp-vandalism&action=edit" title="Template:Pp-vandalism">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Px2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Px2">Template:Px2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Px2&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Px2">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin" title="Template:Refbegin">Template:Refbegin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refbegin&action=edit" title="Template:Refbegin">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin/styles.css" title="Template:Refbegin/styles.css">Template:Refbegin/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refbegin/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Refbegin/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Refend" title="Template:Refend">Template:Refend</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refend&action=edit" title="Template:Refend">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:See_also" title="Template:See also">Template:See also</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:See_also&action=edit" title="Template:See also">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">Template:Sfn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sfn&action=edit" title="Template:Sfn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef">Template:SfnRef</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SfnRef&action=edit" title="Template:SfnRef">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Side_box" title="Template:Side box">Template:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Side_box&action=edit" title="Template:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Template:Sister project</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project/styles.css" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">Template:Sister project/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaces" title="Template:Spaces">Template:Spaces</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Spaces&action=edit" title="Template:Spaces">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A0_len" title="Template:Str ≠ len">Template:Str ≠ len</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_%E2%89%A0_len&action=edit" title="Template:Str ≠ len">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A5_len" title="Template:Str ≥ len">Template:Str ≥ len</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Str_%E2%89%A5_len&action=edit" title="Template:Str ≥ len">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_other" title="Template:Template other">Template:Template other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_other&action=edit" title="Template:Template other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Rolling_Stones" title="Template:The Rolling Stones">Template:The Rolling Stones</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:The_Rolling_Stones&action=edit" title="Template:The Rolling Stones">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tooltip" title="Template:Tooltip">Template:Tooltip</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tooltip&action=edit" title="Template:Tooltip">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tooltip/styles.css" title="Template:Tooltip/styles.css">Template:Tooltip/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tooltip/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Tooltip/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_icon" title="Template:Top icon">Template:Top icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Top_icon&action=edit" title="Template:Top icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">Template:Trim</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trim&action=edit" title="Template:Trim">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Two_pixel_space" title="Template:Two pixel space">Template:Two pixel space</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Two_pixel_space&action=edit" title="Template:Two pixel space">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:URL" title="Template:URL">Template:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:URL&action=edit" title="Template:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ubl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ubl">Template:Ubl</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ubl&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ubl">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Unbulleted_list" title="Template:Unbulleted list">Template:Unbulleted list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unbulleted_list&action=edit" title="Template:Unbulleted list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_British_English" title="Template:Use British English">Template:Use British English</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_British_English&action=edit" title="Template:Use British English">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">Template:Use dmy dates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_dmy_dates&action=edit" title="Template:Use dmy dates">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:WSA_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film" title="Template:WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film">Template:WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:WSA_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film&action=edit" title="Template:WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikidata_image" title="Template:Wikidata image">Template:Wikidata image</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikidata_image&action=edit" title="Template:Wikidata image">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikiquote" title="Template:Wikiquote">Template:Wikiquote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikiquote&action=edit" title="Template:Wikiquote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:YEAR" title="Template:YEAR">Template:YEAR</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:YEAR&action=edit" title="Template:YEAR">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno" title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-no" title="Template:Yesno-no">Template:Yesno-no</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-no&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-no">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-yes" title="Template:Yesno-yes">Template:Yesno-yes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-yes&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-yes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zero_width_joiner" title="Template:Zero width joiner">Template:Zero width joiner</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Zero_width_joiner&action=edit" title="Template:Zero width joiner">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Age" title="Module:Age">Module:Age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Age&action=edit" title="Module:Age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control" title="Module:Authority control">Module:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/auxiliary" title="Module:Authority control/auxiliary">Module:Authority control/auxiliary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/auxiliary&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/auxiliary">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/config" title="Module:Authority control/config">Module:Authority control/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/config&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler" title="Module:Category handler">Module:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/blacklist" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">Module:Category handler/blacklist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/blacklist&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/config" title="Module:Category handler/config">Module:Category handler/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/config&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/data" title="Module:Category handler/data">Module:Category handler/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/data&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/shared" title="Module:Category handler/shared">Module:Category handler/shared</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/shared&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/shared">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters" title="Module:Check for clobbered parameters">Module:Check for clobbered parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for clobbered parameters">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Date" title="Module:Date">Module:Date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Date&action=edit" title="Module:Date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Detect_singular" title="Module:Detect singular">Module:Detect singular</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Detect_singular&action=edit" title="Module:Detect singular">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Effective_protection_expiry" title="Module:Effective protection expiry">Module:Effective protection expiry</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Effective_protection_expiry&action=edit" title="Module:Effective protection expiry">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Effective_protection_level" title="Module:Effective protection level">Module:Effective protection level</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Effective_protection_level&action=edit" title="Module:Effective protection level">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:File_link" title="Module:File link">Module:File link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:File_link&action=edit" title="Module:File link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes" title="Module:Footnotes">Module:Footnotes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list">Module:Footnotes/anchor id list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data">Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/whitelist" title="Module:Footnotes/whitelist">Module:Footnotes/whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/whitelist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Format_link" title="Module:Format link">Module:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Format_link&action=edit" title="Module:Format link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:GetParameters" title="Module:GetParameters">Module:GetParameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:GetParameters&action=edit" title="Module:GetParameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote" title="Module:Hatnote">Module:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Icon" title="Module:Icon">Module:Icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Icon&action=edit" title="Module:Icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Icon/data" title="Module:Icon/data">Module:Icon/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Icon/data&action=edit" title="Module:Icon/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_empty" title="Module:If empty">Module:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_empty&action=edit" title="Module:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_preview" title="Module:If preview">Module:If preview</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_preview&action=edit" title="Module:If preview">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_preview/configuration" title="Module:If preview/configuration">Module:If preview/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_preview/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:If preview/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_preview/styles.css" title="Module:If preview/styles.css">Module:If preview/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_preview/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:If preview/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:InfoboxImage" title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Is_infobox_in_lead" title="Module:Is infobox in lead">Module:Is infobox in lead</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Is_infobox_in_lead&action=edit" title="Module:Is infobox in lead">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Labelled_list_hatnote" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">Module:Labelled list hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:List" title="Module:List">Module:List</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:List&action=edit" title="Module:List">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Listen" title="Module:Listen">Module:Listen</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Listen&action=edit" title="Module:Listen">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Listen/styles.css" title="Module:Listen/styles.css">Module:Listen/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Listen/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Listen/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:London_Gazette_util" title="Module:London Gazette util">Module:London Gazette util</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:London_Gazette_util&action=edit" title="Module:London Gazette util">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Multiple_image" title="Module:Multiple image">Module:Multiple image</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Multiple_image&action=edit" title="Module:Multiple image">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">Module:Namespace detect/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/config&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/data" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">Module:Namespace detect/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/data&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navboxes" title="Module:Navboxes">Module:Navboxes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navboxes&action=edit" title="Module:Navboxes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ns_has_subpages" title="Module:Ns has subpages">Module:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Module:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Official_website" title="Module:Official website">Module:Official website</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Official_website&action=edit" title="Module:Official website">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ParameterCount" title="Module:ParameterCount">Module:ParameterCount</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ParameterCount&action=edit" title="Module:ParameterCount">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Parameter_validation" title="Module:Parameter validation">Module:Parameter validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Parameter_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Parameter validation">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Parameter_validation/default_config" title="Module:Parameter validation/default config">Module:Parameter validation/default config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Parameter_validation/default_config&action=edit" title="Module:Parameter validation/default config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Protection_banner" title="Module:Protection banner">Module:Protection banner</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Protection_banner&action=edit" title="Module:Protection banner">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Protection_banner/config" title="Module:Protection banner/config">Module:Protection banner/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Protection_banner/config&action=edit" title="Module:Protection banner/config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Separated_entries" title="Module:Separated entries">Module:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Module:Separated entries">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box" title="Module:Side box">Module:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box&action=edit" title="Module:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box/styles.css" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">Module:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2">Module:String2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&action=edit" title="Module:String2">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text">Module:Text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&action=edit" title="Module:Text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:URL" title="Module:URL">Module:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:URL&action=edit" title="Module:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ustring" title="Module:Ustring">Module:Ustring</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ustring&action=edit" title="Module:Ustring">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd" title="Module:Wd">Module:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd&action=edit" title="Module:Wd">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd/i18n" title="Module:Wd/i18n">Module:Wd/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd/i18n&action=edit" title="Module:Wd/i18n">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB" title="Module:WikidataIB">Module:WikidataIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/nolinks" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">Module:WikidataIB/nolinks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/nolinks&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/titleformats" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">Module:WikidataIB/titleformats</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/titleformats&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mick_Jagger&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui.button\".\n[1.41] Please use Codex. See migration guidelines: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-txhg6","wgBackendResponseTime":941,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.283","walltime":"0.372","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1568,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":100267,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12903,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5614,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 321.501 1 -total"," 77.27% 248.424 9 Template:Fmbox"," 51.05% 164.132 1 Template:Editnotice_load"," 50.39% 162.003 2 Template:Editnotice_load/content"," 49.69% 159.743 2 Template:Editnotice_load/core"," 46.53% 149.582 4 Template:Editnotices/Page/Mick_Jagger"," 45.80% 147.237 4 Template:Editnotice"," 40.80% 131.184 4 Template:British_English"," 34.03% 109.391 1 Template:Protected_page_text/semi"," 33.30% 107.068 1 Template:Protected_page_text"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.174","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3186194,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-txhg6","timestamp":"20241203052304","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>