CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Korean language and computers: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0caf09fd-4e97-432b-b9c4-999e94749684","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Korean_language_and_computers","wgTitle":"Korean language and computers","wgCurRevisionId":1254803012,"wgRevisionId":1254803012,"wgArticleId":1189822,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from September 2010","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia articles that are too technical from July 2022","All articles that are too technical","Use American English from February 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in American English", "Use mdy dates from February 2019","Articles containing Korean-language text","Character encoding","CJK input methods","Science and technology in Korea","Communications in Korea","Korean writing system","Natural language and computing","Korean-language computing"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Korean_language_and_computers","wgRelevantArticleId":1189822,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":20000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":1048309780,"wgDiffNewId":1254803012,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6432000","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready", "oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Samsung_K652V.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="488"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Samsung_K652V.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="325"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Korean language and computers: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language_and_computers"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language_and_computers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Korean_language_and_computers rootpage-Korean_language_and_computers skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Korean+language+and+computers&returntoquery=diff%3D1254803012%26oldid%3D1048309780" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Korean+language+and+computers&returntoquery=diff%3D1254803012%26oldid%3D1048309780" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Korean+language+and+computers&returntoquery=diff%3D1254803012%26oldid%3D1048309780" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Korean+language+and+computers&returntoquery=diff%3D1254803012%26oldid%3D1048309780" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Character_encoding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character_encoding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Character encoding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character_encoding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hangul_type,_Korean_typewriters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hangul_type,_Korean_typewriters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hangul type, Korean typewriters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hangul_type,_Korean_typewriters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_text_input" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_text_input"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modern text input</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_text_input-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern text input subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_text_input-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Before_Korean_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_Korean_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Before Korean division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_Korean_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>After division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitch_marks_and_vertical_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitch_marks_and_vertical_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pitch marks and vertical text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitch_marks_and_vertical_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hangul_in_Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hangul_in_Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hangul in Unicode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hangul_in_Unicode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hangul in Unicode subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hangul_in_Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hangul_syllables_block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hangul_syllables_block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Hangul syllables block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hangul_syllables_block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-How_to_code_this_in_Rust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_code_this_in_Rust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>How to code this in Rust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_code_this_in_Rust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Hangul Compatibility Jamo block</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hangul_Jamo_blocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hangul_Jamo_blocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Hangul Jamo blocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hangul_Jamo_blocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanyang_Private_Use_Area_code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanyang_Private_Use_Area_code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Hanyang Private Use Area code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanyang_Private_Use_Area_code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Korean language and computers: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6432000#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language_and_computers" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Korean_language_and_computers" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language_and_computers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language_and_computers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Korean_language_and_computers" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Korean_language_and_computers" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&oldid=1254803012" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Korean_language_and_computers&id=1254803012&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKorean_language_and_computers%26diff%3D1254803012%26oldid%3D1048309780"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKorean_language_and_computers%26diff%3D1254803012%26oldid%3D1048309780"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Korean_language_and_computers&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6432000" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&diff=prev&oldid=1048309780" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Korean language and computers">← Previous edit</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&diff=1254803012&oldid=1048309780&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&diff=1254803012&oldid=1048309780&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&oldid=1048309780" title="Korean language and computers">Revision as of 09:36, 5 October 2021</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&oldid=1048309780" title="Korean language and computers">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-10-05T09:36:26Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Waltzingmogumogupeach" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Waltzingmogumogupeach" data-mw-revid="1048309780"><bdi>Waltzingmogumogupeach</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Waltzingmogumogupeach" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Waltzingmogumogupeach">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Waltzingmogumogupeach" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Waltzingmogumogupeach">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>15,703</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#History_of_Korean_typewriters">→<bdi dir="ltr">History of Korean typewriters</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&diff=prev&oldid=1048309780" title="Korean language and computers" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&oldid=1254803012" title="Korean language and computers">Latest revision as of 19:32, 1 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit" title="Korean language and computers">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-01T19:32:49Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&undoafter=1048309780&undo=1254803012" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Daldidandal" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Daldidandal" data-mw-revid="1254803012"><bdi>Daldidandal</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Daldidandal" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Daldidandal">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Daldidandal" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Daldidandal">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>235</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor">Visual edit</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(48 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Short description|Input and use of Korean on computers}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Input and use of Korean on computers}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Technical|date=July 2022}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">KB</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">South Korea</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">svg</del>|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">500px</del>|South Korean <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">standard</del> Dubeolsik<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (two-set type)</del> layout.]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Samsung</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">K652V</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg</ins>|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">upright=1.35</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A </ins>South Korean <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">keyboard using</ins> Dubeolsik layout.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The writing system of [[Korean language<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Korean</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, [[Hangul]],</del> is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an</del> alphabet organized into blocks <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> [[syllable]]s<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">characters</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cannot</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">just</del> be written from left to right<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Because</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">every</del> possible syllable in Korean <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">must</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">either</del> be rendered as syllable blocks by a [[Computer font|font]], or be [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Encoding</del>|encoded]] separately. [[Unicode]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uses</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">latter option. As an example,</del> the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">syllable</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">하 (ha) consists of the characters</del> ㅎ (h) and ㅏ (a), <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">both</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">them</del> are encoded<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> separately</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Hangul|</ins>writing system<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> of<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</ins> [[Korean language]] is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a syllabic</ins> alphabet<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> of character parts ({{lang|ko-Latn|jamo}})</ins> organized into<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> character</ins> blocks <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">({{lang|ko-Latn|geulja}}) representing</ins> [[syllable]]s<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">character</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">parts cannot</ins> be written from left to right <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">on</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">computer</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as in many Western languages. Every</ins> possible syllable in Korean <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">would</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">have to</ins> be rendered as syllable blocks by a [[Computer font|font]], or<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> each character part would have to</ins> be [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Code</ins>|encoded]] separately. [[Unicode]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">both</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">options;</ins> the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">character</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">parts</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{lang|ko|</ins>ㅎ<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins> (h) and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{lang|ko|</ins>ㅏ<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins> (a), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">combined</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">syllable {{lang|ko|하}} (ha),</ins> are encoded.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_34_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_6_0_lhs"></a>[[File:KB <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">North</del> Korea.svg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">501x501px</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">North</del> Korean standard Dubeolsik layout]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Character encodings ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{anchor|</ins>Character encodings<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}Character encoding</ins> ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{See also|ISO/IEC 2022|EUC-KR|KPS 9566|GB 12052|List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{See also|ISO/IEC 2022|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extended Unix Code#</ins>EUC-KR|KPS 9566|GB 12052|List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In [[rfc:1557|RFC 1557]], a method known as [[ISO-2022-KR]] for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a 7</del>-bit encoding of Korean characters in [[email]] was described. Where <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bits</del> are allowed, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the [[</del>EUC-KR<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> encoding is preferred. These two encodings combine US-ASCII ([[ISO/IEC 646|ISO 646]]) with the Korean standard [[KS X 1001]]:1992<ref name="qk">{{cite web |url=http://examples.oreilly.com/cjkvinfo/AppL/ksx1001.pdf |title=KS X 1001:1992}}</ref> (previously named KS C 5601:1987). <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In [[North Korea]], a separate</del> character set<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> called</del> [[KPS 9566]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is in use, which is rather </del>similar to KS X 1001.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In [[rfc:1557|RFC 1557]], a method known as [[ISO-2022-KR]] for <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">seven</ins>-bit encoding of Korean characters in [[email]] was described. Where <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">eight</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[bit]]s</ins> are allowed, EUC-KR encoding is preferred. These two encodings combine US-ASCII ([[ISO/IEC 646|ISO 646]]) with the Korean standard [[KS X 1001]]:1992<ref name="qk">{{cite web |url=http://examples.oreilly.com/cjkvinfo/AppL/ksx1001.pdf |title=KS X 1001:1992}}</ref> (previously named KS C 5601:1987). <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Another</ins> character set<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> [[KPS 9566]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>similar to KS X 1001<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">), is used in [[North Korea]]</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The international [[Unicode]] standard contains special characters for<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> representing</del> the Korean language in the<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> native</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hangul</del>]] phonetic system. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">There</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</del> two <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ways supported by Unicode</del>. The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">way</del> used by [[Microsoft Windows]] is to have <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">every one</del> of the [[Hangul#Unicode<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Charts</del>|11,172]] syllable combinations as<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> a</del> code and a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pre-formed</del> font character. The other <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">way</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is to encode</del> letters (''[[Hangul#Letters|jamos]]'')<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to let</del> the software combine them <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">into</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">correct combinations, which is not supported in</del> Windows<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Of</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">course the former way needs</del> more font memory<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> but <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gives the possibility of getting</del> better shapes, since it is complicated to create<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> fully</del> stylistically correct combinations <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">may be preferred when creating</del> documents.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The international [[Unicode]] standard contains special characters for the Korean language in the [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hangul</ins>]] phonetic system. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unicode</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">supports</ins> two <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">methods</ins>. The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">method</ins> used by [[Microsoft Windows]] is to have <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">each</ins> of the [[Hangul#Unicode|11,172]] syllable combinations as code and a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">preformed</ins> font character. The other <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">method</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">encodes</ins> letters (''[[Hangul#Letters|jamos]]'') and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lets</ins> the software combine them <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">correctly.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The</ins> Windows <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">method</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">requires</ins> more font memory but <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">allows</ins> better shapes, since it is complicated to create stylistically correct combinations <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(preferable</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for</ins> documents<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">There is also the</del> possibility <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of simply</del> stacking a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>sequence of<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del> [[Hangul#Jamo|medial]](s) (''jungseong'')<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{snd}}</del> and<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> then</del> a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>sequence of<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del> [[Hangul#Jamo|final]](s) (''jongseong'') <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and/</del>or a [[Middle Korean]] pitch mark<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> if needed<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{snd}}</del> on top of the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>sequence of<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del> [[Hangul#Jamo|initial]](s) (''choseong'')<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> if the font has medial and final ''jamos'' with zero-width spacing<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> that are</del> inserted to the left of the cursor or caret, thus appearing in the right place below or to the right of the initial. If a syllable has a horizontal medial ({{lang|ko|ㅗ}}, {{lang|ko|ㅛ}}, {{lang|ko|ㅜ}}, {{lang|ko|ㅠ}} or {{lang|ko|ㅡ}}), the initial will probably appear further left in a complete syllable than<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> is the case</del> in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pre-formed</del> syllables due to the space that must be reserved for a vertical medial, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">giving an</del> aesthetically poor<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> appearance to</del> what may be the only way to display Middle Korean hangul text without resorting to images, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">romanisation</del>, replacement of obsolete jamo or non-standard encodings. However, most current fonts do not support this.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Another</ins> possibility <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is</ins> stacking a sequence of [[Hangul#Jamo|medial]](s) (''jungseong'') and a sequence of [[Hangul#Jamo|final]](s) (''jongseong'') or a [[Middle Korean]] pitch mark <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>if needed<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> on top of the sequence of [[Hangul#Jamo|initial]](s) (''choseong'') if the font has medial and final ''jamos'' with zero-width spacing inserted to the left of the cursor or caret, thus appearing in the right place below <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>or to the right of<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> the initial. If a syllable has a horizontal medial ({{lang|ko|ㅗ}}, {{lang|ko|ㅛ}}, {{lang|ko|ㅜ}}, {{lang|ko|ㅠ}} or {{lang|ko|ㅡ}}), the initial will probably appear further left in a complete syllable than in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">preformed</ins> syllables due to the space that must be reserved for a vertical medial, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">making</ins> aesthetically poor what may be the only way to display Middle Korean hangul text without resorting to images, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">romanization</ins>, replacement of obsolete jamo or non-standard encodings. However, most current fonts do not support this.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Unicode<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> standard also has attempted to create a unified [[CJK]] character set <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that</del> can represent Chinese ([[Hanzi]]) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as well as</del> the Japanese ([[Kanji]]) and Korean ([[Hanja]]) derivatives of this script through<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</del> [[Han unification]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> process</del>, which does not discriminate by language <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nor</del> region <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for</del> rendering Chinese characters<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as long as</del> the<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> different</del> typographic traditions have not resulted in major differences <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">concerning</del> what <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> character looks like<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{snd}} see ''[[:Image:Xin-jiu-zixing.png]]'' for examples of characters whose appearance recently underwent only minor changes in Mainland China</del>. Han unification has been <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">met with some criticism</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The Unicode standard also has attempted to create a unified [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CJK characters|</ins>CJK]] character set <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which</ins> can represent Chinese ([[Hanzi]]) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> the Japanese ([[Kanji]]) and Korean ([[Hanja]]) derivatives of this script through [[Han unification]], which does not discriminate by language <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">or</ins> region <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> rendering Chinese characters <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">if</ins> the typographic traditions have not resulted in major differences <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> what <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</ins> character looks like. Han unification has been <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">criticized</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_28_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_16_0_rhs"></a>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hangul type,</ins> Korean typewriters<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_30_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_0_lhs"></a>== <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Text</del> input ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_28_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_18_0_rhs"></a>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">See</ins> also|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:ko:한글 자판 </ins>:ko:한글 타자기}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_32_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_19_0_lhs"></a>{{See <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">also2</del>|[[Windows#Multilingual support<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: IMEs and LIPs</del>|Windows multilingual support]]|[[Input method<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> editor</del>]]|[[List of input methods for Unix platforms|List of input methods for Unix]]|[[Japanese input <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">methods</del>]]|[[Chinese input methods for computers|Chinese input methods]]}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>While the first Korean typewriter, or 한글 타자기, is unclear,the first ''Moa-Sugi'' style (모아쓰기,The form of hangul where consonants and vowels come together to form a letter; The standard form of Hangul used today) typewriter is thought to be first invented by Korean-American gyopo Lee Won-Ik (이원익) in 1914, where he modified a Smith Premier 10 typewriter's type into Hangul.<ref>{{cite web |date=2012-12-07 |title=이원익 타자기 |url=https://www.scienceall.com/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B5-%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0/ |website=scienceall.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=정보화 시대 이전, 타자기가 있었다<한글 타자기 전성시대> |url=https://www.hangeul.go.kr/webzine/201908/sub2_3.html |website=Hangul museum}}</ref>Alongside Lee Won-ik's, [[Horace Grant Underwood]]'s 1913 US-patented Hangul type, ''the Underwood,'' and another Korean-American Kim Jun-Sung's Hangul type are also brought up when discussing the first ''Moa-Sugi'' type.<ref>[[:ko:한글_타자기#%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%B82011|김태호 (2011)]], 15쪽.</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_38_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_21_0_lhs"></a>On a Korean computer keyboard,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</del> text is typically entered by<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> simply</del> pressing a key for the appropriate [[Hangul#Letters|jamo]]; the operating system creates each composite character on the fly. Depending on the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Input method<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|IME]]</del> and keyboard layout, double consonants can be entered by holding the shift button. When all jamo making up a syllabic block <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">have</del> been entered, the user may initiate a conversion to hanja or other special characters using a keyboard shortcut or interface button; South Korean keyboards have a<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> separate</del> key for this. Subsequent semi-automated hanja conversion is supported <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> varying degrees <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</del> word processors.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In 1929, the first Dubeolsik typewriter was made by Song Ki-Ju, a student studying abroad in the US, gaining attention from the [[The Dong-A Ilbo|Donga ilbo]], however, it no longer exists; In 1934 he showcased another type, which was a modification of the ''Underwood portable''.<ref>https://www.hangeul.go.kr/museumCollection/museumCollectionView.do?curr_menu_cd=0106010100&collection_id=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%B01&lang=ko&seq=30 </ref><ref>[[:ko:한글_타자기#%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%B82011|김태호 (2011)]], 25쪽.</ref>Song's 1934 typewriter is stored in the Hangul museum as the oldest existing Korean typewriter.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 27, 2020 |title=[역사특집] 한국교회사에서 건진 근대문화유산들, 등록문화재로 새롭게 지정 |url=https://www.kidok.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=205561 |publisher=Christian newspaper}}</ref>The invention led to the development of other typewriters in 1945 by Kim Joon Sung and 1950 by [[:ko:공병우|Kong Byung Woo]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2014-10-08 |title=最古 한글타자기, 한글박물관서 본다 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20141008123200005 |publisher=[[Yonhap News Agency]]}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_41_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_24_0_lhs"></a>When using a keyboard <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from</del> another language, most operating systems require the user to type <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">using</del> an original Korean keyboard layout<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> the most common<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> of which</del> is [[Keyboard layout#Dubeolsik|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''2(du)-beolsik''</del>]]. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This is in contrast to some</del> other languages, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">like</del> Japanese,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> where</del> text can be entered<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> using a Romanization system</del> on non-native keyboards.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In 1949, eye doctor [[:ko:공병우|Kong Byung-Woo]] made the first practical Hangul type able to write both in ''Moa-Sugi'' and horizontally.<ref>[[:ko:한글_타자기#%EA%B9%80%ED%83%9C%ED%98%B82011|김태호 (2011)]], 28쪽.</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_45_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_27_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Not</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">so</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">operating systems, like</del> Linux<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">allowing '</del>''engine/hangul/hangul-keyboard='ro<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">' '</del>'', <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">results into</del> a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Romaja</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">keyboard,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">where</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">keying</del> "seonggye" results <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">into</del> 성계.<ref>https://github.com/libhangul/ibus-hangul</ref> In this configuration, ㄲ is obtained by "gg"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">not</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by</del> shift<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-g</del>. This allows keying "jasanGun" to obtain 자산군 instead of keying "jasangun" <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that</del> would provide 자상운.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_16_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_28_0_lhs"></a>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=History</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> Korean typewriters<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del>==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_18_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_28_1_lhs"></a>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">see</del> also|:ko:한글 타자기}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_45_2_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_28_2_lhs"></a>====Pre-division of Korea====</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The history of korean text input is related with the history of korean type writers(타자기) before computers. It is unclear what was the first korean typewriter.According to Jang bong seon,[[Horace Grant Underwood]] made a korean type writer around the 1900s.<ref>{{cite book|title=한글풀어쓰기교본|publisher=한풀문화사(Hanpul)|year=1989|page=84|author=장봉선(Jang bong Seon)}}</ref>In 1914, Lee won ik,who was living in America,made the "first" typewriter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scienceall.com/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B5-%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0/|title=이원익 타자기|date=2012-12-07|website=scienceall.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hangeul.go.kr/webzine/201908/sub2_3.html|title=정보화 시대 이전, 타자기가 있었다</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><한글 타자기 전성시대>|website=Hangul museum}}</ref> In 1927, Song ki joo invented the first [[Keyboard layout#Dubeolsik|dubeolsik]] typewriter while in Chicago, but it does not exist today.However, his 1934 typewriter is stored in the Hangul museum as the oldest existing korean typewriter.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kidok.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=205561|title=[역사특집] 한국교회사에서 건진 근대문화유산들, 등록문화재로 새롭게 지정|publisher=Christian newspaper}}</ref> The invention of the typewriter led to the development of other type writers invented in 1945 by Kim joon sung and 1950 by [[:ko:공병우|Kong Byung woo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20141008123200005|title=最古 한글타자기, 한글박물관서 본다|publisher=Yonhap news|date=2014-10-08}}</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_17_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_30_0_rhs"></a>== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Modern text</ins> input ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_45_5_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_31_0_lhs"></a>====Division of Korea====</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_19_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_32_0_rhs"></a>{{See <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">also-text</ins>|[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Microsoft </ins>Windows#Multilingual support|Windows multilingual support]]|[[Input method]]|[[List of input methods for Unix platforms|List of input methods for Unix]]|[[Japanese input <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">method</ins>]]|[[Chinese input methods for computers|Chinese input methods]]}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_45_6_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_33_0_lhs"></a>South Korea originally had a Nebeolsik standard but<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> later</del> Dubeolsik became<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> a</del> standard in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theme.archives.go.kr//next/hangeulPolicy/mechanization.do|title=한글 타자 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">자판 표준화</del> 등 한글 기계화(1969년)|website=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://</del>theme.archives.go.kr<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/</del>}}</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_6_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_34_0_rhs"></a>[[File:KB <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">South</ins> Korea.svg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">upright=1.35</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alt=South Korean computer keyboard|South</ins> Korean standard <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{lang|ko-Latn|</ins>Dubeolsik<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} ('two-set type')</ins> layout]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:KB North Korea.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|alt=North Korean keyboard, slightly different from its South Korean counterpart|North Korean {{lang|ko-Latn|Dubeolsik}} layout]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Typing 있습니다 in Dubeolsik keyboard layout.gif|thumb|upright=1.8|alt=Animated keyboard input|South Korean Dubeolsik typing example]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_45_8_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_37_0_lhs"></a>== Hanja ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_21_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_38_0_rhs"></a>On a Korean computer keyboard, text is typically entered by pressing a key for the appropriate [[Hangul#Letters|jamo]]; the operating system creates each composite character on the fly. Depending on the Input method<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> editor</ins> and keyboard layout, double consonants can be entered by holding the shift button. When all jamo making up a syllabic block <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has</ins> been entered, the user may initiate a conversion to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>hanja<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>or other special characters<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> using a keyboard shortcut or interface button; South Korean keyboards have a key for this. Subsequent semi-automated hanja conversion is supported <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> varying degrees <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by</ins> word processors.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_45_9_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_39_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Apart from the conversion issues mentioned above, some</del> Korean fonts do not include hanja<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> to start with. At the same time</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">current</del> word processors do not allow <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> user to specify which font to use as a fallback for any hanja<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> that may occur</del> in a text<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that case, each</del> sequence<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> of hanja</del> must be manually formatted <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">appear in the</del> desired font.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_24_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_41_0_rhs"></a>When using a keyboard <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> another language, most operating systems require the user to type <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> an original Korean keyboard layout<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> the most common is [[Keyboard layout#Dubeolsik|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dubeolsik</ins>]]. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In</ins> other languages, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">such as</ins> Japanese, text can be entered on non-native keyboards<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> with [[romanization]]</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Special situations ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_49_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_44_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Having </del>[[Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts|text<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> run in vertical lines</del>]] is supported poorly or not at all by HTML and most word processors<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, although</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this</del> is not an issue for modern Korean, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as it</del> is usually written horizontally<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Until</del> the second half of the 20th century, however, Korean was often written vertically. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">15th </del>century texts written in hangul had pitch marks to the left of syllables<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> which are included in Unicode, although<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> most</del> current fonts<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></del> do not<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> adequately</del> support them<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, either</del>.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_27_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_45_0_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Operating</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">systems</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">such</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Linux<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">allow</ins> ''engine/hangul/hangul-keyboard='ro'', <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">resulting</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Romanization</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Korean|romaja]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">keyboard; typing</ins> "seonggye" results <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> 성계.<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Cite web|url=</ins>https://github.com/libhangul/ibus-hangul<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|title = Libhangul/Ibus-hangul|website = [[GitHub]]|date = May 29, 2021}}</ins></ref> In this configuration, ㄲ is obtained by "gg" <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rather</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">than</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{key</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">press|</ins>shift<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|G}}</ins>. This allows keying "jasanGun" to obtain 자산군<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> instead of keying "jasangun" <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(which</ins> would provide 자상운<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_28_2_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_45_2_rhs"></a>====<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{anchor|</ins>Pre-division of Korea<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}Before Korean division</ins>====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Korean text input is related to Korean typewriters (타자기) before computers. according to Jang Bong Seon, [[Horace Grant Underwood]] made a Korean typewriter during the first decade of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite book|title=한글풀어쓰기교본|publisher=한풀문화사(Hanpul)|year=1989|page=84|last=장 |first=봉선}}</ref> In 1927, Song Ki Joo invented the first Dubeolsik typewriter in Chicago; h </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_31_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_45_5_rhs"></a>====<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{anchor|</ins>Division of Korea<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}After division</ins>====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_33_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_45_6_rhs"></a>South Korea originally had a Nebeolsik standard<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> but Dubeolsik became standard in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theme.archives.go.kr//next/hangeulPolicy/mechanization.do|title=한글 타자 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">자판표준화</ins> 등 한글 기계화(1969년)|website=theme.archives.go.kr}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_37_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_45_8_rhs"></a>== Hanja ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_39_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_45_9_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Some</ins> Korean fonts do not include <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>hanja<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> word processors do not allow <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</ins> user to specify which font to use as a fallback for any hanja in a text<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">each</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hanja</ins> sequence must be manually formatted <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</ins> desired font.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== {{anchor|Special situations}}Pitch marks and vertical text ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>See the section on [[#Character encodings|character encodings]] above for obsolete jamo.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_44_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_49_0_rhs"></a>[[Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vertical </ins>text]] is supported poorly <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>or not at all<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> by <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>HTML<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> and most word processors<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This</ins> is not an issue for modern Korean, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which</ins> is usually written horizontally<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">until</ins> the second half of the 20th century, however, Korean was often written vertically. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fifteenth-</ins>century texts written in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>hangul<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> had pitch marks to the left of syllables which are included in Unicode, although current fonts do not support them.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Programs ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Programs ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Notable programs specifically</del> designed for Korean language-related use include:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Programs</ins> designed for Korean language-related use include:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* Language recognition</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* Language recognition</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** A North Korean [[speech recognition]] program is said to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">recognise</del> 100,000 words <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and to achieve</del> a success rate of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">more than</del> 90<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%</del>.<ref name="qa">{{cite web |url=http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2455 |script-title=ko:문답으로 보는 북한 정보화의 현주소 |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">author</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">김치관</del>|work=Tongilnews.com |date=2000-12-02 |language=Korean |accessdate=2006-12-03}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** A North Korean [[speech recognition]] program is said to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">recognize</ins> 100,000 words<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> a success rate of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">over</ins> 90<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> percent</ins>.<ref name="qa">{{cite web |url=http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2455 |script-title=ko:문답으로 보는 북한 정보화의 현주소 |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">last=김 |first</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">치관</ins>|work=Tongilnews.com |date=2000-12-02 |language=Korean |accessdate=2006-12-03}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Mongnan]]'' ({{lang|ko-Hang|목란}}; [[Korea Computer Center<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|KCC</del>]],<ref name="khs">{{cite web |url=http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2622 |title=<국회자료집> 북한 S/W 현황과 시연자료 |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">author</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">김효석</del> |work=Tongilnews.com |date=2000-12-02 |language=Korean |accessdate=2006-12-03}}</ref> North Korea){{snd}} [[Optical character recognition<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> software</del>]] with <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alleged</del> success rate of 99<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%</del> for printed text and 95<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%</del> for [[handwriting recognition]].<ref name="qa"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Mongnan]]'' ({{lang|ko-Hang|목란}}; [[Korea Computer Center]],<ref name="khs">{{cite web |url=http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2622 |title=<국회자료집> 북한 S/W 현황과 시연자료 |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">last</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">김 |first=효석</ins> |work=Tongilnews.com |date=2000-12-02 |language=Korean |accessdate=2006-12-03}}</ref> North Korea){{snd}} [[Optical character recognition]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> software,</ins> with <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reported</ins> success rate of 99<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;percent</ins> for printed text and 95<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> percent</ins> for [[handwriting recognition]].<ref name="qa"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Input method<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> editor</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Input method]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> editors</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''[[Tangun (IME)|Tan'gun]]'' ({{lang|ko-Hang|단군}}; [[Pyongyang Information Center]], North Korea){{snd}} Allows<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the use of</del> hangul on English <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">editions</del> of Windows.<ref name="khs"/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** ''[[Tangun (IME)|Tan'gun]]'' ({{lang|ko-Hang|단군}}; [[Pyongyang Information Center]], North Korea){{snd}} Allows hangul on English <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">versions</ins> of Windows.<ref name="khs"/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>[[Nalgaeset Hangul Input Method Editor]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> (날개셋 한글 입력기); Kim Yongmook, South Korea){{snd}} A hangul input method <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which is especially made</del> for the 3(se)-beolsik keyboard layout <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(only works on Microsoft Windows).</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** [[Nalgaeset Hangul Input Method Editor]] (날개셋 한글 입력기); Kim Yongmook, South Korea){{snd}} A hangul input method <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">developed</ins> for the 3(se)-beolsik<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Windows</ins> keyboard layout </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** ''Nabi'' ({{lang|ko|나비}}), ''ami'' ({{lang|ko|아미}}; South Korea){{snd}}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Allows to type</del> hangul on [[Linux]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** ''Nabi'' ({{lang|ko|나비}}), ''ami'' ({{lang|ko|아미}}; South Korea){{snd}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Permits</ins> hangul on [[Linux]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>[[m17n]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>{{snd}}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Allows to use</del> revised romanization for hangul input on Unix<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Multilingualism#Computing|</ins>m17n]]{{snd}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Permits</ins> revised romanization for hangul input on <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Unix<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>[[Smart Common Input Method|SCIM]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>[[Intelligent Input Bus|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iBus</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>{{snd}}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Allows one to type</del> hangul and hanja on [[POSIX]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-style</del> operating systems including Linux and [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** [[Smart Common Input Method|SCIM]] and [[Intelligent Input Bus|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">IBus</ins>]]{{snd}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Permits</ins> hangul and hanja<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> input</ins> on [[POSIX]] operating systems <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>including Linux and [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Word processor]]s{{snd}} <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">All</del> programs<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> listed below</del> include domestic hangul fonts, non-hangul fonts and a hangul-[[hanja]] conversion utility.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Word processor]]s{{snd}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">following</ins> programs include domestic hangul fonts, non-hangul fonts and a hangul-[[hanja]] conversion utility.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>[[Hangul (word processor)|Hangul]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> ([[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Haansoft Corporation|Haansoft</del>]], South Korea)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** [[Hangul (word processor)|Hangul]] ([[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hancom</ins>]], South Korea)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>[[Changdok<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Ch'angdŏk</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> ({{lang|ko-Hang|창덕}}; PIC,<ref name="khs"/> North Korea){{snd}}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> This popular program exists in an </del>[[MS-DOS]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">version</del> developed in April 1990<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> [https://web.archive.org/web/20031125231703/http://preview.britannica.co.kr/spotlights/nkorea/society/b20c1792n0.html] and</del> a Windows version developed in 1996.<ref name="howfar">{{cite web |url=http://www.tongilnews.com/article.asp?mainflag=Y&menuid=102000&articleid=2511 |script-title=ko:북한의 컴퓨터산업 어디까지 왔나 |author=Yonhap |author-link=Yonhap |work=Tongilnews.com |date=1998-01-07 |language=Korean |accessdate=2006-12-03}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> It <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">includes</del> a<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> peculiar</del> [[North Korean cult of personality|personality<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>cult]] feature <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by</del> which pressing {{Key press|Ctrl|I}} or {{Key press|Ctrl|J}} produces titles <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">exalting</del> [[Kim Il<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-sung</del>]] and [[Kim Jong<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-il</del>]], respectively.<ref name="dgNK100">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kplibrary.com/nkterm/read.aspx?num=989 |title=북한용어사전: 평양정보센터(PIC) |language=Korean |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060407/http://www.kplibrary.com/nkterm/read.aspx?num=989 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |access-date=2006-12-03}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** [[Changdok]] ({{lang|ko-Hang|창덕}}; PIC,<ref name="khs"/> North Korea){{snd}}[[MS-DOS]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">program</ins> developed in April 1990<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> a Windows version<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> was</ins> developed in 1996.<ref name="howfar">{{cite web |url=http://www.tongilnews.com/article.asp?mainflag=Y&menuid=102000&articleid=2511 |script-title=ko:북한의 컴퓨터산업 어디까지 왔나 |author=Yonhap |author-link=Yonhap |work=Tongilnews.com |date=1998-01-07 |language=Korean |accessdate=2006-12-03}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> It <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has</ins> a [[North Korean cult of personality|personality<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</ins>cult]] feature <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> which pressing {{Key press|Ctrl|I}} or {{Key press|Ctrl|J}} produces titles <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">praising</ins> [[Kim Il<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Sung</ins>]] and [[Kim Jong<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Il</ins>]], respectively.<ref name="dgNK100">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kplibrary.com/nkterm/read.aspx?num=989 |title=북한용어사전: 평양정보센터(PIC) |language=Korean |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060407/http://www.kplibrary.com/nkterm/read.aspx?num=989 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |access-date=2006-12-03}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Hangul in Unicode ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Hangul in Unicode ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{See also|List of Hangul jamo}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{See also|List of Hangul jamo}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Hangul jamo characters in Unicode.svg|thumb|Hangul jamo characters in Unicode]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Hangul jamo characters in Unicode.svg|thumb<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|alt=Unicode chart</ins>|Hangul jamo characters in Unicode]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Hangul Compatibility Jamo block in Unicode.svg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hangul</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Compatibility</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Jamo</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">block</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unicode</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Hangul Compatibility Jamo block in Unicode.svg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alt=Another</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unicode</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chart|Unicode</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hangul</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">compatibility</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jamo block</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Hangul letters are detailed in several<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> separate</del> parts of<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</del> Unicode<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> specification</del>:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Hangul letters are detailed in several parts of Unicode:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Hangul Syllables]] (AC00–D7A3)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Hangul Syllables]] (AC00–D7A3)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 70:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 78:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Hangul Jamo Extended-B]] (D7B0–D7FF)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Hangul Jamo Extended-B]] (D7B0–D7FF)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Hangul Syllables block ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=== <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{anchor|</ins>Hangul Syllables<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> block}}Hangul syllables</ins> block ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The precomposed</del> hangul syllables in the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hangul</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Syllables</del> block<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in Unicode</del> are algorithmically defined<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">using</del> the following formula:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pre-composed</ins> hangul syllables in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unicode</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hangul syllables</ins> block are algorithmically defined <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> the following formula:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>: [(initial) × 588 + (medial) × 28 + (final)] + 44032</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>: [(initial) × 588 + (medial) × 28 + (final)] + 44032</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 154:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 162:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For example, if one wants to</del> find the code point of "<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[wikt:한|</del>한<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>" in Unicode:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">To</ins> find the code point of "한" in Unicode:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* The value of initial consonant ㅎ is 18.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* The value of<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</ins> initial consonant <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>ㅎ<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> is 18.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* The value of medial vowel ㅏ is 0.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* The value of<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</ins> medial vowel <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>ㅏ<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> is 0.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* The value of final consonant ㄴ is 4.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* The value of<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</ins> final consonant <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>ㄴ<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> is 4.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Substituting these values <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> the formula above<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, one</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gets</del> [(18 × 588) + (0 × 28) + 4] + 44032 = 54620. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This means that the</del> Unicode value of 한 is 54620 in decimal, <code>&amp;#54620;</code> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by the</del> [[numeric character reference]], and U+D55C in hexadecimal Unicode notation.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Substituting these values <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> the formula above <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yields</ins> [(18 × 588) + (0 × 28) + 4] + 44032 = 54620. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The</ins> Unicode value of 한 is 54620 in decimal, <code>&amp;#54620;</code> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> [[numeric character reference]], and U+D55C in hexadecimal Unicode notation.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==== How to code this in Rust ====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>With the below module, calling e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="rs" inline>hangul::from_jamo('ㅎ', 'ㅏ', Some('ㄴ'))</syntaxhighlight> will return <syntaxhighlight lang="rs" inline>Some('한')</syntaxhighlight>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><syntaxhighlight lang="rs"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>mod hangul {</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> const INITIAL_JAMO: [char; 19] = [</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㄱ', 'ㄲ', 'ㄴ', 'ㄷ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㄸ', 'ㄹ', 'ㅁ', 'ㅂ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅃ', 'ㅅ', 'ㅆ', 'ㅇ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅈ', 'ㅉ', 'ㅊ', 'ㅋ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅌ', 'ㅍ', 'ㅎ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> ];</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> const VOWEL_JAMO: [char; 21] = [</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅏ', 'ㅐ', 'ㅑ', 'ㅒ',</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅓ', 'ㅔ', 'ㅕ', 'ㅖ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅗ', 'ㅘ', 'ㅙ', 'ㅚ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅛ', 'ㅜ', 'ㅝ', 'ㅞ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅟ', 'ㅠ', 'ㅡ', 'ㅢ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> 'ㅣ', </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> ];</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> const FINAL_JAMO: [Option<char>; 28] = [</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> None, Some('ㄱ'), Some('ㄲ'), Some('ㄳ'),</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> Some('ㄴ'), Some('ㄵ'), Some('ㄶ'), Some('ㄷ'),</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> Some('ㄹ'), Some('ㄺ'), Some('ㄻ'), Some('ㄼ'), </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> Some('ㄽ'), Some('ㄾ'), Some('ㄿ'), Some('ㅀ'), </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> Some('ㅁ'), Some('ㅂ'), Some('ㅄ'), Some('ㅅ'), </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> Some('ㅆ'), Some('ㅇ'), Some('ㅈ'), Some('ㅊ'), </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> Some('ㅋ'), Some('ㅌ'), Some('ㅍ'), Some('ㅎ'), </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> ];</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> const GA_LOCATION: u32 = '가' as u32; // = 44_032</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> pub fn from_jamo(initial: char, medial: char, last: Option<char>) -> Option<char> {</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> if !(</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> self::INITIAL_JAMO.contains(&initial)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> && self::VOWEL_JAMO.contains(&medial)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> && self::FINAL_JAMO.contains(&last)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> ) {</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> return None;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> }</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> char::from_u32(</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> self::GA_LOCATION</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> + 588 * (INITIAL_JAMO.iter().position(|&c| c == initial)? as u32)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> + 28 * (VOWEL_JAMO.iter().position(|&c| c == medial)? as u32)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> + FINAL_JAMO.iter().position(|&c| c == last)? as u32</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> )</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> }</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div></syntaxhighlight></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Hangul Compatibility Jamo block ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Hangul Compatibility Jamo block ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Hangul Compatibility Jamo<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del> block<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> is part of Unicode which</del> has been allocated for compatibility with the [[KS X 1001]] character set. It is usually used <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">representing some</del> hangul<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> jamo by itself,</del> without distinguishing <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''initial''</del> and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''final''</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Unicode [[</ins>Hangul Compatibility Jamo<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> block has been allocated for compatibility with the [[KS X 1001]] character set. It is usually used <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">represent</ins> hangul without distinguishing <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">initials</ins> and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">finals</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Hangul Jamo blocks ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Hangul Jamo blocks ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Hangul Jamo<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Hangul Jamo Extended-A<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del> and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Hangul Jamo Extended-B<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del> blocks contain <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>initial<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> jamo''</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>medial<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> jamo''</del> and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>final jamo<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>, including obsolete jamo.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The [[Hangul Jamo (Unicode block)|</ins>Hangul Jamo<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Hangul Jamo Extended-A<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Hangul Jamo Extended-B<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> blocks contain initial, medial and final jamo, including obsolete jamo.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Hanyang Private Use Area code ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Hanyang Private Use Area code ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Hangul (word processor)]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ships</del> with fonts from [[Hanyang Information and Communication]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Their fonts</del> map obsolete hangul characters <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> [[Private Use <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Area</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> of Unicode</del>. Despite the use of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the Private Use Area</del> instead of dedicated <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">codepoints</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hanyang’s</del> mapping was <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{as</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of|2007|lc=y}}</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">popular</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">way to represent</del> obsolete hangul <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">South</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Korea</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Hangul (word processor)]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shipped</ins> with fonts from [[Hanyang Information and Communication]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which</ins> map obsolete hangul characters <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unicode's</ins> [[Private Use <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Areas</ins>]]. Despite the use of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">PUAs</ins> instead of dedicated <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[code point]]s</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hanyang's</ins> mapping was <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">popular</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">way</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">represent</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">obsolete</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hangul</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">South</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Korea</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2007.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">With</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">its</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hangul</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2010,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">however,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Hancom]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">deprecated</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hanyang</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">PUA</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">began</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">representing</ins> obsolete hangul <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">characters</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unicode hangul jamo</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Starting from Hangul 2010, [[Hancom]] deprecated Hanyang PUA code and chose to represent obsolete hangul characters using hangul jamo in Unicode.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== See also ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== See also ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 177:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 236:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Vietnamese language and computers]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Vietnamese language and computers]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[List of CJK fonts]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[List of CJK fonts]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Chinese input methods for computers]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[McCune–Reischauer]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[McCune–Reischauer]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Yale <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Romanization</del> of Korean]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Yale <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">romanization</ins> of Korean]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Revised Romanization]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Revised Romanization<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> of Korean</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[New Korean Orthography]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[New Korean Orthography]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 197:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 257:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Korean Language And Computers}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Korean Language And Computers}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Character encoding]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Character encoding]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Han character</del> input]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CJK</ins> input<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> methods</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Science and technology in Korea]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Science and technology in Korea]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Communications in Korea]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Communications in Korea]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 19:32, 1 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Input and use of Korean on computers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Technical plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-technical" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may be too technical for most readers to understand</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit">help improve it</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">make it understandable to non-experts</a>, without removing the technical details.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_K652V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Samsung_K652V.jpg/300px-Samsung_K652V.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Samsung_K652V.jpg/450px-Samsung_K652V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Samsung_K652V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>A South Korean keyboard using Dubeolsik layout.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">writing system</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean language</a> is a syllabic alphabet of character parts (<span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">jamo</i></span>) organized into character blocks (<span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">geulja</i></span>) representing <a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">syllables</a>. The character parts cannot be written from left to right on the computer, as in many Western languages. Every possible syllable in Korean would have to be rendered as syllable blocks by a <a href="/wiki/Computer_font" title="Computer font">font</a>, or each character part would have to be <a href="/wiki/Code" title="Code">encoded</a> separately. <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> has both options; the character parts <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅎ</span></span> (h) and <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅏ</span></span> (a), and the combined syllable <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">하</span></span> (ha), are encoded. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_encoding"><span class="anchor" id="Character_encodings"></span>Character encoding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Character encoding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code § EUC-KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a>, <a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Hangul_characters_in_ISO/IEC_2022%E2%80%93compliant_national_character_set_standards" title="List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards">List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards</a></div> <p>In <a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1557" class="extiw" title="rfc:1557">RFC 1557</a>, a method known as <a href="/wiki/ISO-2022-KR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-2022-KR">ISO-2022-KR</a> for seven-bit encoding of Korean characters in <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">email</a> was described. Where eight <a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bits</a> are allowed, EUC-KR encoding is preferred. These two encodings combine US-ASCII (<a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO 646</a>) with the Korean standard <a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a>:1992<sup id="cite_ref-qk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (previously named KS C 5601:1987). Another character set, <a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a> (similar to KS X 1001), is used in <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. </p><p>The international <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> standard contains special characters for the Korean language in the <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> phonetic system. Unicode supports two methods. The method used by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> is to have each of the <a href="/wiki/Hangul#Unicode" title="Hangul">11,172</a> syllable combinations as code and a preformed font character. The other method encodes letters (<i><a href="/wiki/Hangul#Letters" title="Hangul">jamos</a></i>) and lets the software combine them correctly. The Windows method requires more font memory but allows better shapes, since it is complicated to create stylistically correct combinations (preferable for documents). </p><p>Another possibility is stacking a sequence of <a href="/wiki/Hangul#Jamo" title="Hangul">medial</a>(s) (<i>jungseong</i>) and a sequence of <a href="/wiki/Hangul#Jamo" title="Hangul">final</a>(s) (<i>jongseong</i>) or a <a href="/wiki/Middle_Korean" title="Middle Korean">Middle Korean</a> pitch mark (if needed) on top of the sequence of <a href="/wiki/Hangul#Jamo" title="Hangul">initial</a>(s) (<i>choseong</i>) if the font has medial and final <i>jamos</i> with zero-width spacing inserted to the left of the cursor or caret, thus appearing in the right place below (or to the right of) the initial. If a syllable has a horizontal medial (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅗ</span></span>, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅛ</span></span>, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅜ</span></span>, <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅠ</span></span> or <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">ㅡ</span></span>), the initial will probably appear further left in a complete syllable than in preformed syllables due to the space that must be reserved for a vertical medial, making aesthetically poor what may be the only way to display Middle Korean hangul text without resorting to images, romanization, replacement of obsolete jamo or non-standard encodings. However, most current fonts do not support this. </p><p>The Unicode standard also has attempted to create a unified <a href="/wiki/CJK_characters" title="CJK characters">CJK</a> character set which can represent Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">Hanzi</a>) and the Japanese (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a>) and Korean (<a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>) derivatives of this script through <a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a>, which does not discriminate by language or region in rendering Chinese characters if the typographic traditions have not resulted in major differences in what a character looks like. Han unification has been criticized. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hangul_type,_Korean_typewriters"><span id="Hangul_type.2C_Korean_typewriters"></span>Hangul type, Korean typewriters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hangul type, Korean typewriters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%90_:ko:%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:한글 자판 :ko:한글 타자기">ko:한글 자판 :ko:한글 타자기</a></div> <p>While the first Korean typewriter, or 한글 타자기, is unclear,the first <i>Moa-Sugi</i> style (모아쓰기,The form of hangul where consonants and vowels come together to form a letter; The standard form of Hangul used today) typewriter is thought to be first invented by Korean-American gyopo Lee Won-Ik (이원익) in 1914, where he modified a Smith Premier 10 typewriter's type into Hangul.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Alongside Lee Won-ik's, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Grant_Underwood" title="Horace Grant Underwood">Horace Grant Underwood</a>'s 1913 US-patented Hangul type, <i>the Underwood,</i> and another Korean-American Kim Jun-Sung's Hangul type are also brought up when discussing the first <i>Moa-Sugi</i> type.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, the first Dubeolsik typewriter was made by Song Ki-Ju, a student studying abroad in the US, gaining attention from the <a href="/wiki/The_Dong-A_Ilbo" title="The Dong-A Ilbo">Donga ilbo</a>, however, it no longer exists; In 1934 he showcased another type, which was a modification of the <i>Underwood portable</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Song's 1934 typewriter is stored in the Hangul museum as the oldest existing Korean typewriter.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The invention led to the development of other typewriters in 1945 by Kim Joon Sung and 1950 by <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%B3%91%EC%9A%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:공병우">Kong Byung Woo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, eye doctor <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%B3%91%EC%9A%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:공병우">Kong Byung-Woo</a> made the first practical Hangul type able to write both in <i>Moa-Sugi</i> and horizontally.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_text_input">Modern text input</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern text input"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows#Multilingual_support" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows multilingual support</a>, <a href="/wiki/Input_method" title="Input method">Input method</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_input_methods_for_Unix_platforms" title="List of input methods for Unix platforms">List of input methods for Unix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_input_method" title="Japanese input method">Japanese input method</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_methods_for_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese input methods for computers">Chinese input methods</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="South Korean computer keyboard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/KB_South_Korea.svg/300px-KB_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/KB_South_Korea.svg/450px-KB_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/KB_South_Korea.svg/600px-KB_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>South Korean standard <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Dubeolsik</i></span> ('two-set type') layout</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KB_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="North Korean keyboard, slightly different from its South Korean counterpart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KB_North_Korea.svg/300px-KB_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KB_North_Korea.svg/450px-KB_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KB_North_Korea.svg/600px-KB_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>North Korean <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Dubeolsik</i></span> layout</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Animated keyboard input" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif/400px-Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif/600px-Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif/800px-Typing_%EC%9E%88%EC%8A%B5%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4_in_Dubeolsik_keyboard_layout.gif 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>South Korean Dubeolsik typing example</figcaption></figure> <p>On a Korean computer keyboard, text is typically entered by pressing a key for the appropriate <a href="/wiki/Hangul#Letters" title="Hangul">jamo</a>; the operating system creates each composite character on the fly. Depending on the Input method editor and keyboard layout, double consonants can be entered by holding the shift button. When all jamo making up a syllabic block has been entered, the user may initiate a conversion to <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> (or other special characters) using a keyboard shortcut or interface button; South Korean keyboards have a key for this. Subsequent semi-automated hanja conversion is supported in varying degrees by word processors. </p><p>When using a keyboard with another language, most operating systems require the user to type with an original Korean keyboard layout; the most common is <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Dubeolsik" title="Keyboard layout">Dubeolsik</a>. In other languages, such as Japanese, text can be entered on non-native keyboards with <a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">romanization</a>. </p><p>Operating systems such as <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> allow <i>engine/hangul/hangul-keyboard='ro</i>, resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Korean" title="Romanization of Korean">romaja</a> keyboard; typing "seonggye" results in 성계.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this configuration, ㄲ is obtained by "gg" rather than <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">G</kbd>. This allows keying "jasanGun" to obtain 자산군, instead of keying "jasangun" (which would provide 자상운). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Before_Korean_division"><span class="anchor" id="Pre-division_of_Korea"></span>Before Korean division</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Before Korean division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korean text input is related to Korean typewriters (타자기) before computers. according to Jang Bong Seon, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Grant_Underwood" title="Horace Grant Underwood">Horace Grant Underwood</a> made a Korean typewriter during the first decade of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, Song Ki Joo invented the first Dubeolsik typewriter in Chicago; h </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_division"><span class="anchor" id="Division_of_Korea"></span>After division</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>South Korea originally had a Nebeolsik standard, but Dubeolsik became standard in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanja">Hanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hanja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Korean fonts do not include <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>, and word processors do not allow a user to specify which font to use as a fallback for any hanja in a text; each hanja sequence must be manually formatted for a desired font. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pitch_marks_and_vertical_text"><span class="anchor" id="Special_situations"></span>Pitch marks and vertical text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pitch marks and vertical text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_and_vertical_writing_in_East_Asian_scripts" title="Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts">Vertical text</a> is supported poorly (or not at all) by <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and most word processors. This is not an issue for modern Korean, which is usually written horizontally; until the second half of the 20th century, however, Korean was often written vertically. Fifteenth-century texts written in <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a> had pitch marks to the left of syllables which are included in Unicode, although current fonts do not support them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programs">Programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programs designed for Korean language-related use include: </p> <ul><li>Language recognition <ul><li>A North Korean <a href="/wiki/Speech_recognition" title="Speech recognition">speech recognition</a> program is said to recognize 100,000 words, with a success rate of over 90 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-qa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongnan (page does not exist)">Mongnan</a></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">목란</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Korea_Computer_Center" title="Korea Computer Center">Korea Computer Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-khs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North Korea) –  <a href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognition" title="Optical character recognition">Optical character recognition</a> software, with a reported success rate of 99 percent for printed text and 95 percent for <a href="/wiki/Handwriting_recognition" title="Handwriting recognition">handwriting recognition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-qa_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input_method" title="Input method">Input method</a> editors <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangun_(IME)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangun (IME) (page does not exist)">Tan'gun</a></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">단군</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_Information_Center" title="Pyongyang Information Center">Pyongyang Information Center</a>, North Korea) –  Allows hangul on English versions of Windows.<sup id="cite_ref-khs_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalgaeset_Hangul_Input_Method_Editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalgaeset Hangul Input Method Editor (page does not exist)">Nalgaeset Hangul Input Method Editor</a> (날개셋 한글 입력기); Kim Yongmook, South Korea) –  A hangul input method developed for the 3(se)-beolsik Windows keyboard layout</li> <li><i>Nabi</i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">나비</span></span>), <i>ami</i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">아미</span></span>; South Korea) – Permits hangul on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilingualism#Computing" title="Multilingualism">m17n</a> – Permits revised romanization for hangul input on <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Common_Input_Method" title="Smart Common Input Method">SCIM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus" title="Intelligent Input Bus">IBus</a> – Permits hangul and hanja input on <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> operating systems (including Linux and <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">Word processors</a> – The following programs include domestic hangul fonts, non-hangul fonts and a hangul-<a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> conversion utility. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor)" title="Hangul (word processor)">Hangul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hancom" title="Hancom">Hancom</a>, South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changdok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changdok (page does not exist)">Changdok</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">창덕</span></span>; PIC,<sup id="cite_ref-khs_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North Korea) – <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> program developed in April 1990; a Windows version was developed in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-howfar_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howfar-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cult_of_personality" title="North Korean cult of personality">personality-cult</a> feature in which pressing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">I</kbd> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">J</kbd> produces titles praising <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-dgNK100_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dgNK100-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hangul_in_Unicode">Hangul in Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hangul in Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hangul_jamo" title="List of Hangul jamo">List of Hangul jamo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Unicode chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg/220px-Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg/330px-Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg/440px-Hangul_jamo_characters_in_Unicode.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Hangul jamo characters in Unicode</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Another Unicode chart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg/220px-Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg/330px-Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg/440px-Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block_in_Unicode.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="306" /></a><figcaption>Unicode hangul compatibility jamo block</figcaption></figure> <p>Hangul letters are detailed in several parts of Unicode: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hangul_Syllables" title="Hangul Syllables">Hangul Syllables</a> (AC00–D7A3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul_Jamo_(Unicode_block)" title="Hangul Jamo (Unicode block)">Hangul Jamo</a> (1100–11FF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo" title="Hangul Compatibility Jamo">Hangul Compatibility Jamo</a> (3130–318F)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul_Jamo_Extended-A" title="Hangul Jamo Extended-A">Hangul Jamo Extended-A</a> (A960–A97F)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul_Jamo_Extended-B" title="Hangul Jamo Extended-B">Hangul Jamo Extended-B</a> (D7B0–D7FF)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hangul_syllables_block"><span class="anchor" id="Hangul_Syllables_block"></span>Hangul syllables block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hangul syllables block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pre-composed hangul syllables in the Unicode hangul syllables block are algorithmically defined with the following formula: </p> <dl><dd>[(initial) × 588 + (medial) × 28 + (final)] + 44032</dd></dl> <ul><li>Initial consonants</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"><div><ol start="0"><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄱ">ㄱ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄲ">ㄲ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄴ">ㄴ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄷ">ㄷ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄸ">ㄸ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄹ">ㄹ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅁ">ㅁ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅂ">ㅂ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅃ">ㅃ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅅ">ㅅ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅆ">ㅆ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅇ">ㅇ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅈ">ㅈ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅉ">ㅉ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅊ">ㅊ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅋ">ㅋ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅌ">ㅌ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅍ">ㅍ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅎ">ㅎ</a></li></ol></div></div> <ul><li>Medial vowels</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"><div><ol start="0"><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅏ">ㅏ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅐ">ㅐ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅑ">ㅑ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅒ">ㅒ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅓ">ㅓ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅔ">ㅔ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅕ">ㅕ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅖ">ㅖ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅗ">ㅗ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅘ">ㅘ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅙ">ㅙ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅚ">ㅚ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅛ">ㅛ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅜ">ㅜ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅝ">ㅝ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅞ">ㅞ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅟ">ㅟ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅠ">ㅠ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅡ">ㅡ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅢ">ㅢ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅣ">ㅣ</a></li></ol></div></div> <ul><li>Final consonants</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"><div><ol start="0"><li><i>none</i></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄱ">ㄱ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄲ">ㄲ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄳ">ㄳ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄴ">ㄴ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄵ">ㄵ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄶ">ㄶ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄷ">ㄷ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄹ">ㄹ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄺ">ㄺ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄻ">ㄻ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄼ">ㄼ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄽ">ㄽ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄾ">ㄾ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%84%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㄿ">ㄿ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅀ">ㅀ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅁ">ㅁ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅂ">ㅂ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅄ">ㅄ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅅ">ㅅ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅆ">ㅆ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅇ">ㅇ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅈ">ㅈ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅊ">ㅊ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅋ">ㅋ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅌ">ㅌ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅍ">ㅍ</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%85%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:ㅎ">ㅎ</a></li></ol></div></div> <p>To find the code point of "한" in Unicode: </p> <ul><li>The value of the initial consonant (ㅎ) is 18.</li> <li>The value of the medial vowel (ㅏ) is 0.</li> <li>The value of the final consonant (ㄴ) is 4.</li></ul> <p>Substituting these values in the formula above yields [(18 × 588) + (0 × 28) + 4] + 44032 = 54620. The Unicode value of 한 is 54620 in decimal, <code>&#54620;</code> in <a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">numeric character reference</a>, and U+D55C in hexadecimal Unicode notation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="How_to_code_this_in_Rust">How to code this in Rust</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: How to code this in Rust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the below module, calling e.g. <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-rs mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="n">hangul</span>::<span class="n">from_jamo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅎ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅏ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄴ'</span><span class="p">))</span></code> will return <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-rs mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'한'</span><span class="p">)</span></code>. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-rs mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">mod</span> <span class="nn">hangul</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">INITIAL_JAMO</span>: <span class="p">[</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">19</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㄱ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㄲ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㄴ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㄷ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㄸ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㄹ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅁ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅂ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅃ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅅ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅆ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅇ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅈ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅉ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅊ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅋ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅌ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅍ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅎ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">VOWEL_JAMO</span>: <span class="p">[</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">21</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅏ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅐ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅑ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅒ'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅓ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅔ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅕ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅖ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅗ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅘ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅙ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅚ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅛ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅜ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅝ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅞ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅟ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅠ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅡ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅢ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'ㅣ'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">FINAL_JAMO</span>: <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄱ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄲ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄳ'</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄴ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄵ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄶ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄷ'</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄹ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄺ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄻ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄼ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄽ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄾ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㄿ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅀ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅁ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅂ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅄ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅅ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅆ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅇ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅈ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅊ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅋ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅌ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅍ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'ㅎ'</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">GA_LOCATION</span>: <span class="kt">u32</span> <span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'가'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">u32</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// = 44_032</span> <span class="w"> </span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">from_jamo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">initial</span>: <span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">medial</span>: <span class="kt">char</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span>::<span class="n">INITIAL_JAMO</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">contains</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">initial</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span>::<span class="n">VOWEL_JAMO</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">contains</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">medial</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span>::<span class="n">FINAL_JAMO</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">contains</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span>::<span class="n">from_u32</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span>::<span class="n">GA_LOCATION</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">588</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">INITIAL_JAMO</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">iter</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">position</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">|&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">initial</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">u32</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">28</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">VOWEL_JAMO</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">iter</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">position</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">|&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">medial</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">u32</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">FINAL_JAMO</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">iter</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">position</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">|&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">u32</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo_block">Hangul Compatibility Jamo block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hangul Compatibility Jamo block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Unicode <a href="/wiki/Hangul_Compatibility_Jamo" title="Hangul Compatibility Jamo">Hangul Compatibility Jamo</a> block has been allocated for compatibility with the <a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a> character set. It is usually used to represent hangul without distinguishing initials and finals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hangul_Jamo_blocks">Hangul Jamo blocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hangul Jamo blocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hangul_Jamo_(Unicode_block)" title="Hangul Jamo (Unicode block)">Hangul Jamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hangul_Jamo_Extended-A" title="Hangul Jamo Extended-A">Hangul Jamo Extended-A</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hangul_Jamo_Extended-B" title="Hangul Jamo Extended-B">Hangul Jamo Extended-B</a> blocks contain initial, medial and final jamo, including obsolete jamo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanyang_Private_Use_Area_code">Hanyang Private Use Area code</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hanyang Private Use Area code"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor)" title="Hangul (word processor)">Hangul (word processor)</a> shipped with fonts from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyang_Information_and_Communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyang Information and Communication (page does not exist)">Hanyang Information and Communication</a>, which map obsolete hangul characters with Unicode's <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Areas" title="Private Use Areas">Private Use Areas</a>. Despite the use of PUAs instead of dedicated <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code points</a>, Hanyang's mapping was the most popular way to represent obsolete hangul in South Korea in 2007. With its Hangul 2010, however, <a href="/wiki/Hancom" title="Hancom">Hancom</a> deprecated Hanyang PUA code and began representing obsolete hangul characters with Unicode hangul jamo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_and_computers" title="Japanese language and computers">Japanese language and computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and_computers" title="Vietnamese language and computers">Vietnamese language and computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CJK_fonts" title="List of CJK fonts">List of CJK fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_methods_for_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese input methods for computers">Chinese input methods for computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Korean" title="Yale romanization of Korean">Yale romanization of Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization of Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Korean_Orthography" title="New Korean Orthography">New Korean Orthography</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-qk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qk_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://examples.oreilly.com/cjkvinfo/AppL/ksx1001.pdf">"KS X 1001:1992"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KS+X+1001%3A1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexamples.oreilly.com%2Fcjkvinfo%2FAppL%2Fksx1001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scienceall.com/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B5-%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0/">"이원익 타자기"</a>. <i>scienceall.com</i>. December 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scienceall.com&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B5+%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scienceall.com%2F%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%259B%2590%25EC%259D%25B5-%25ED%2583%2580%25EC%259E%2590%25EA%25B8%25B0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hangeul.go.kr/webzine/201908/sub2_3.html">"정보화 시대 이전, 타자기가 있었다<한글 타자기 전성시대>"</a>. <i>Hangul museum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hangul+museum&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%99%94+%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80+%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84%2C+%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%80+%EC%9E%88%EC%97%88%EB%8B%A4%3C%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80+%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0+%EC%A0%84%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hangeul.go.kr%2Fwebzine%2F201908%2Fsub2_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0#김태호2011" class="extiw" title="ko:한글 타자기">김태호 (2011)</a>, 15쪽.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hangeul.go.kr/museumCollection/museumCollectionView.do?curr_menu_cd=0106010100&collection_id=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%B01&lang=ko&seq=30">https://www.hangeul.go.kr/museumCollection/museumCollectionView.do?curr_menu_cd=0106010100&collection_id=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%B01&lang=ko&seq=30</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0#김태호2011" class="extiw" title="ko:한글 타자기">김태호 (2011)</a>, 25쪽.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kidok.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=205561">"[역사특집] 한국교회사에서 건진 근대문화유산들, 등록문화재로 새롭게 지정"</a>. Christian newspaper. February 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5B%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%8A%B9%EC%A7%91%5D+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C+%EA%B1%B4%EC%A7%84+%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0%EB%93%A4%2C+%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%83%88%EB%A1%AD%EA%B2%8C+%EC%A7%80%EC%A0%95&rft.pub=Christian+newspaper&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kidok.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D205561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20141008123200005">"最古 한글타자기, 한글박물관서 본다"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap News Agency</a>. October 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4+%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%2C+%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80%EC%84%9C+%EB%B3%B8%EB%8B%A4&rft.pub=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20141008123200005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0#김태호2011" class="extiw" title="ko:한글 타자기">김태호 (2011)</a>, 28쪽.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/libhangul/ibus-hangul">"Libhangul/Ibus-hangul"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>. May 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Libhangul%2FIbus-hangul&rft.date=2021-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Flibhangul%2Fibus-hangul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF장1989" class="citation book cs1">장, 봉선 (1989). <i>한글풀어쓰기교본</i>. 한풀문화사(Hanpul). p. 84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%ED%92%80%EC%96%B4%EC%93%B0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%90%EB%B3%B8&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%ED%92%80%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC%28Hanpul%29&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=%EC%9E%A5&rft.aufirst=%EB%B4%89%EC%84%A0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theme.archives.go.kr//next/hangeulPolicy/mechanization.do">"한글 타자 자판표준화 등 한글 기계화(1969년)"</a>. <i>theme.archives.go.kr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theme.archives.go.kr&rft.atitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80+%ED%83%80%EC%9E%90+%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%90%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%ED%99%94+%EB%93%B1+%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94%281969%EB%85%84%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheme.archives.go.kr%2F%2Fnext%2FhangeulPolicy%2Fmechanization.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qa-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qa_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qa_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF김2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">김, 치관 (December 2, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2455"><bdi lang="ko">문답으로 보는 북한 정보화의 현주소</bdi></a>. <i>Tongilnews.com</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tongilnews.com&rft.atitle=%EB%AC%B8%EB%8B%B5%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B3%B4%EB%8A%94+%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98+%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%86%8C&rft.date=2000-12-02&rft.aulast=%EA%B9%80&rft.aufirst=%EC%B9%98%EA%B4%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tongilnews.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D2455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khs-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-khs_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khs_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khs_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF김2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">김, 효석 (December 2, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=2622">"<국회자료집> 북한 S/W 현황과 시연자료"</a>. <i>Tongilnews.com</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tongilnews.com&rft.atitle=%3C%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C%EC%A7%91%3E+%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+S%2FW+%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9%EA%B3%BC+%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C&rft.date=2000-12-02&rft.aulast=%EA%B9%80&rft.aufirst=%ED%9A%A8%EC%84%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tongilnews.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D2622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howfar-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-howfar_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonhap1998" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Yonhap" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonhap">Yonhap</a> (January 7, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tongilnews.com/article.asp?mainflag=Y&menuid=102000&articleid=2511"><bdi lang="ko">북한의 컴퓨터산업 어디까지 왔나</bdi></a>. <i>Tongilnews.com</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tongilnews.com&rft.atitle=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%98+%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85+%EC%96%B4%EB%94%94%EA%B9%8C%EC%A7%80+%EC%99%94%EB%82%98&rft.date=1998-01-07&rft.au=Yonhap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tongilnews.com%2Farticle.asp%3Fmainflag%3DY%26menuid%3D102000%26articleid%3D2511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dgNK100-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dgNK100_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060407/http://www.kplibrary.com/nkterm/read.aspx?num=989">"북한용어사전: 평양정보센터(PIC)"</a> (in Korean). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kplibrary.com/nkterm/read.aspx?num=989">the original</a> on September 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84%3A+%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0%28PIC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kplibrary.com%2Fnkterm%2Fread.aspx%3Fnum%3D989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.branah.com/korean">Online Korean Virtual Keyboard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inputking.com">InputKing Online Input System</a>, an online tool for typing Korean</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1100.pdf">"Jamo in Unicode"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamo+in+Unicode&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU1100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(186 KB)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAC00.pdf">"Hangul syllables"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hangul+syllables&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FUAC00.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(3.86 MB)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann" class="citation web cs1">Hoffmann, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreanstudies.com/unicode-converter.html">"Korean Studies: Unicode Converter"</a>. <i>koreanstudies.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=koreanstudies.com&rft.atitle=Korean+Studies%3A+Unicode+Converter&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreanstudies.com%2Funicode-converter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorean+language+and+computers" class="Z3988"></span>, an online tool for converting Korean text into various coding formats and vice versa</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese,_Japanese_and_Korean_computing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CJK_computing" title="Template:CJK computing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CJK_computing" title="Template talk:CJK computing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CJK_computing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CJK computing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese,_Japanese_and_Korean_computing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chinese, Japanese and Korean computing</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Encodings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character_encoding" title="Chinese character encoding">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-2022-CN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-2022-CN">ISO-2022-CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li>GB/T 12345</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-165" title="ISO-IR-165">ISO-IR-165</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-2022-JP" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-2022-JP">ISO-2022-JP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_encoding" title="JIS encoding">JIS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift-JIS" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift-JIS">Shift-JIS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-2022-KR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-2022-KR">ISO-2022-KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">EUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Input methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_methods" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese input methods">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_input_methods" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese input methods">Japanese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Text_input">Korean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fonts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CJK_fonts" title="List of CJK fonts">List of CJK fonts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/19px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/29px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/19px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/29px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/38px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Language" title="Portal:Language">Language</a></li></ul></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&oldid=1254803012">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&oldid=1254803012</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_encoding" title="Category:Character encoding">Character encoding</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_input_methods" title="Category:CJK input methods">CJK input methods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Korea" title="Category:Science and technology in Korea">Science and technology in Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Communications_in_Korea" title="Category:Communications in Korea">Communications in Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_writing_system" title="Category:Korean writing system">Korean writing system</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_language_and_computing" title="Category:Natural language and computing">Natural language and computing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean-language_computing" title="Category:Korean-language computing">Korean-language computing</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Korean-language_script_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)">CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2010" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2010">Articles with dead external links from September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_that_are_too_technical_from_July_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles that are too technical from July 2022">Wikipedia articles that are too technical from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_are_too_technical" title="Category:All articles that are too technical">All articles that are too technical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_February_2019" title="Category:Use American English from February 2019">Use American English from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2019">Use mdy dates from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Korean-language text">Articles containing Korean-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 November 2024, at 19:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_language_and_computers&diff=1254803012&oldid=1048309780&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-bkqsc","wgBackendResponseTime":310,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.590","walltime":"0.815","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2323,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":62500,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8417,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":81655,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 721.098 1 -total"," 21.30% 153.575 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.12% 130.676 17 Template:Lang"," 18.00% 129.833 14 Template:Cite_web"," 10.79% 77.810 1 Template:CJK_computing"," 9.11% 65.686 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.76% 48.770 1 Template:Technical"," 6.13% 44.183 1 Template:Ambox"," 5.77% 41.618 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.46% 32.190 1 Template:Portal_bar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.393","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15397206,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-vljmt","timestamp":"20241130112231","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Korean language and computers","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_language_and_computers","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6432000","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6432000","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-20T04:59:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T19:32:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/Samsung_K652V.jpg","headline":"input and use of Korean on computers"}</script> </body> </html>