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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교육" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>교육</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교육-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-세부_분야" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#세부_분야"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>세부 분야</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-세부_분야-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">소프트웨어 공학</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 83개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagteware-ingenieurswese" title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sagteware-ingenieurswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AD" title="የሶፍትዌር አሠራር – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሶፍትዌር አሠራር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هندسة البرمجيات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة البرمجيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxenier%C3%ADa_del_software" title="Inxeniería del software – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inxeniería del software" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1_m%C3%BCh%C9%99ndisliyi" title="Proqram təminatı mühəndisliyi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqram təminatı mühəndisliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Софтуерно инженерство – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Софтуерно инженерство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="সফটওয়্যার প্রকৌশল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softversko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Softversko inženjerstvo – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Softversko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyeria_de_programari" title="Enginyeria de programari – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyeria de programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ئەندازیاریی نەرمامێر – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندازیاریی نەرمامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwarov%C3%A9_in%C5%BEen%C3%BDrstv%C3%AD" title="Softwarové inženýrství – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Softwarové inženýrství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirianneg_meddalwedd" title="Peirianneg meddalwedd – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peirianneg meddalwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwareudvikling" title="Softwareudvikling – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Softwareudvikling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwaretechnik" title="Softwaretechnik – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Softwaretechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μηχανική λογισμικού – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανική λογισμικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programara_in%C4%9Denierarto" title="Programara inĝenierarto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programara inĝenierarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_de_software" title="Ingeniería de software – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería de software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_ingeniaritza" title="Software ingeniaritza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software ingeniaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مهندسی نرم‌افزار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmistotuotanto" title="Ohjelmistotuotanto – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmistotuotanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_logiciel" title="Génie logiciel – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innealt%C3%B3ireacht_bogearra%C3%AD" title="Innealtóireacht bogearraí – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Innealtóireacht bogearraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa_de_software" title="Enxeñaría de software – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enxeñaría de software" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%9A_%D9%85%DB%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي – 길라키어" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نرمأفزار ٚ مۊهندسي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="길라키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshaghteyrys_cooid_vog" title="Jeshaghteyrys cooid vog – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jeshaghteyrys cooid vog" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injiniyan_software" title="Injiniyan software – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Injiniyan software" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הנדסת תוכנה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנדסת תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सॉफ्टवेयर अभियान्त्रिकी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर अभियान्त्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programsko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Programsko inženjerstvo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programsko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftverm%C3%A9rn%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Szoftvermérnökség – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftvermérnökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injeniorarto_di_programaro" title="Injeniorarto di programaro – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Injeniorarto di programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0arverkfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugbúnaðarverkfræði – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugbúnaðarverkfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_del_software" title="Ingegneria del software – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria del software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="ソフトウェア工学 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェア工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_injiniring" title="Programmalıq injiniring – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalıq injiniring" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="វិស្វកម្មផ្នែកទន់ – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិស្វកម្មផ្នែកទន់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endazyariya_nermalav%C3%AA" title="Endazyariya nermalavê – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endazyariya nermalavê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniaria_corporum_programmatum" title="Ingeniaria corporum programmatum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ingeniaria corporum programmatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ວິສະວະກຳໂລຊີຊີແອນ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິສະວະກຳໂລຊີຊີແອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C5%B3_in%C5%BEinerija" title="Programų inžinerija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programų inžinerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmin%C5%BEenierija" title="Programminženierija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programminženierija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Изработка на програмска опрема – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изработка на програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Програм хангамжийн инженерчлэл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програм хангамжийн инженерчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejuruteraan_perisian" title="Kejuruteraan perisian – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejuruteraan perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angenharie_de_software" title="Angenharie de software – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Angenharie de software" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareutvikling" title="Programvareutvikling – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programvareutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareutvikling" title="Programvareutvikling – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programvareutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_oprogramowania" title="Inżynieria oprogramowania – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inżynieria oprogramowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د سافټوير انجنیري – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سافټوير انجنیري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_de_software" title="Engenharia de software – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia de software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27ukaq_k%27illikachay" title="Llamp'ukaq k'illikachay – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'ukaq k'illikachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inginerie_software" title="Inginerie software – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inginerie software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Программная инженерия – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программная инженерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saftware_ingineerin" title="Saftware ingineerin – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saftware ingineerin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BD_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سافٽ ويئر انجنيئرنگ – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سافٽ ويئر انجنيئرنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softversko_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Softversko inženjerstvo – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Softversko inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software engineering" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softv%C3%A9rov%C3%A9_in%C5%BEinierstvo" title="Softvérové inžinierstvo – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Softvérové inžinierstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxhinieria_Softuerike" title="Inxhinieria Softuerike – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inxhinieria Softuerike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Инжењеринг софтвера – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инжењеринг софтвера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9kayasa_software" title="Rékayasa software – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rékayasa software" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvaruutveckling" title="Programvaruutveckling – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programvaruutveckling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uundaji_bidhaa_pepe_za_tarakilishi" title="Uundaji bidhaa pepe za tarakilishi – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uundaji bidhaa pepe za tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மென்பொருட் பொறியியல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருட் பொறியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิศวกรรมซอฟต์แวร์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%93" title="ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና – 티그리냐어" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሶፍትዌር ምህንድስና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="티그리냐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriyang_pang-software" title="Inhenyeriyang pang-software – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inhenyeriyang pang-software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Yazılım mühendisliği – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Програмна інженерія – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програмна інженерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سافٹ ویئر انجینئرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot_muhandisligi" title="Dasturiy taʼminot muhandisligi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturiy taʼminot muhandisligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Công nghệ phần mềm – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriya_hin_software" title="Inhenyeriya hin software – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyeriya hin software" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软件工程" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ווייכווארג אינזשעניריע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייכווארג אינזשעניריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软件工程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軟件工程 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟件工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#aaaaaa">소프트웨어 공학</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg/220px-Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg/330px-Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg/440px-Airbus_A380_cockpit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">에어버스 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_A380" title="에어버스 A380">A-380</a>은 상당한 양의 소프트웨어를 사용하여 "종이 없는" 조종석을 창조하였다. 소프트웨어 공학으로 항공기 소프트웨어를 이루는 수백만행의 소스코드를 변환하고 계획하였다.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">학문명</th><td class="infobox-data">소프트웨어 공학</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>소프트웨어 공학</b>(-工學, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">software engineering</span>)은 소프트웨어의 개발, 운용, 유지보수 등의 생명 주기 전반을 체계적이고 서술적이며 정량적으로 다루는 학문이다; 즉, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="공학">공학</a>을 소프트웨어에 적용하는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-BoDu04_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoDu04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>소프트웨어 공학의 영어 낱말 <i>software engineering</i>이라는 용어가 처음 나타난 곳은 1968년 나토 소프트웨어 공학 학회로, 당시에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" title="소프트웨어 위기">소프트웨어 위기</a>에 관해 사람들이 주의를 기울여 생각할 것을 장려하기 위해서였다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그 이후로, 하나의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%97%85" title="직업">직업</a>으로서, 또한 학문의 한 분야로서 꾸준히 품질, 비용, 유지 보수성, 빌드 속도가 개선된 소프트웨어를 창조하는데 전념해 왔다. 이 분야는 그 자매 분야인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="공학">공학</a>에 비해 아직도 상대적으로 젊은 분야로, 소프트웨어 공학'이란 실제로 무엇이며 전통적인 공학의 정의에 부합하는지에 대한 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 소프트웨어를 단순히 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="프로그래밍">프로그래밍</a>으로만 보는 한계를 벗어나는 것으로부터 유기적으로 성장한 분야이다. 최근의 흐름으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%90_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="관점 지향">관점 지향</a>(Aspect), <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="애자일">애자일</a>(Agile), <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%99%ED%98%95_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="모델 구동형 아키텍처">모델 주도</a>(Model-Driven) 등이 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1941년 현대 디지털 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터">컴퓨터</a>가 처음 나타났을 때, 연산 명령은 배선으로 주어졌다. 실무진이 금세 깨달은 것은 이러한 설계 방식이 유연하지 않다는 것이었고 "프로그램 내장 방식" 인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B0_%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="폰 노이만 구조">폰 노이만 구조</a>를 개발하였다. 따라서 최초의 구분이 "하드웨어"와 "소프트웨어" 사이에 주어졌고, 전산의 복잡성을 다루기 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-disambig" title="추상화">추상화</a>가 동반되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a>는 1950년대 나타나기 시작하였으며 이는 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-disambig" title="추상화">추상화</a>를 향한 또 하나의 큰 한걸음이 되었다. 주요 언어 즉 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80" title="포트란">포트란</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A8" title="알골">알골</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B3%BC" title="코볼">코볼</a> 등이 1950년대 말 배포되어 과학, 알고리즘, 경영상의 문제를 각각 취급하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%B8%A0%ED%97%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="에츠허르 데이크스트라">에츠허르 데이크스트라</a>는 그의 씨앗과 같은 논문 "Go to 문은 해로운 것으로 생각된다"를 1968년 발표하였고<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%97_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이빗 파르나스 (없는 문서)">데이빗 파르나스</a>는 열쇠가 된 개념인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88%EC%84%B1_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D)" title="모듈성 (프로그래밍)">모듈성</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%9D%80%ED%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="정보 은폐">정보 은폐</a>를 1972년 소개하여<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 프로그래머들이 영원히 증가하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="소프트웨어 시스템">소프트웨어 시스템</a>의 복잡성을 다루는 것에 도움을 주었다. 하드웨어를 관리하는 소프트웨어 시스템인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="운영 체제">운영 체제</a> 또한 소개되었고, 그 중 가장 눈에 띄는 것은 1969년에 등장한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="유닉스">유닉스</a>였다. 1967년에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AE%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="시뮬라">시뮬라</a> 언어가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="객체 지향 프로그래밍">객체 지향 프로그래밍</a> 패러다임을 소개하였다. </p><p>이러한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="소프트웨어">소프트웨어</a>의 진보에 발맞추어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="컴퓨터 하드웨어">컴퓨터 하드웨어</a>도 발전하였다. 1970년대 중반 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="마이크로컴퓨터">마이크로컴퓨터</a>가 소개되어 취미로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터">컴퓨터</a>를 구하고 그 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="소프트웨어">소프트웨어</a>를 작성하는 것이 경제적으로 가능해졌다. 이는 또한 이제는 잘 알려진 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="개인용 컴퓨터">개인용 컴퓨터</a> 또는 PC와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0" title="마이크로소프트 윈도우">마이크로소프트 윈도우</a>로 이어졌다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="소프트웨어 개발 프로세스">소프트웨어 개발 프로세스</a> 또는 SDLC 또한 나타나기 시작하여 1980년대 중반에는 중앙 집중화된 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 일치된 합의로서 자리매김하였다. 1970년대 말과 1980년대 초 시뮬라에서 영감을 받은 몇 개의 새로운 객체 지향 프로그래밍 언어가 나타났다: <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC" title="스몰토크">스몰토크</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C-C" title="오브젝티브-C">오브젝티브-C</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="오픈 소스">오픈 소스</a> 소프트웨어는 90년대 초 나타나기 시작하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스">리눅스</a>와 "바자 bazaar" 또는 분산형 소프트웨어 개발을 소개하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그러고 나서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7" title="인터넷">인터넷</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%B9" title="월드와이드웹">월드와이드웹</a>이 90년대 중반을 강타하여 소프트웨어의 공학을 다시 한번 뒤흔들었다. 시스템 설계 방식의 시계추가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="분산 시스템">분산 시스템</a>쪽으로 기울었고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="자바 (프로그래밍 언어)">자바</a> 프로그래밍 언어가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="자바 가상 머신">가상 머신</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-disambig" title="추상화">추상화</a>의 또 한발짝을 내디뎠다. 참여한 프로그래머들의 공동 작업으로 마련된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C#애자일_선언문" title="애자일 소프트웨어 개발">애자일(Agile) 성명서</a>는 더 날렵한 개발 프로세스로 더 저렴하고 신속한 개발을 지향하였다. </p><p>현재의 소프트웨어 공학의 정의는 오늘날의 실무종사자들이 더 싸게 크게 빠르게 소프트웨어를 개발하고자 수많은 어려움을 뚫고 전진함에 따라 아직도 논쟁 중에 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교육"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1"></span>교육</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 교육"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="프로그래밍">프로그래밍</a>에 관한 지식이 소프트웨어 공학자가 되기 위한 주요한 선수 요건이다. 그러나 그것만으로는 부족하다. 많은 소프트웨어 공학자들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a> 학위를 가지고 있으며 진정한 소프트웨어 공학자의 부족을 지적하는 의견<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 도 있다. 왜냐하면 소프트웨어 공학 프로그램이 고등 교육에 빠져 있었기 때문이다. 그러나 새로이 소프트웨어 공학 학위가 특히 학부 이후 학위로 소개되었다. 표준 국제 학부 교육과정은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=CCSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCSE (없는 문서)">CCSE</a>에서 정의한 바 있다. </p><p>2004년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE 컴퓨터 학회 (없는 문서)">IEEE 컴퓨터 학회</a>는 <a href="/wiki/SWEBOK" class="mw-redirect" title="SWEBOK">SWEBOK</a>을 내놓았고 소프트웨어 공학자가 알아야할 지식의 범위에 대한 표준 ISO/IEC 24773으로 채택되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽 위원회">유럽 위원회</a>는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에라스무스 문두스 (없는 문서)">에라스무스 문두스</a> 프로그램 안에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%84%9D%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소프트웨어 공학 유럽 석사 (없는 문서)">소프트웨어 공학 유럽 석사</a> 학위를 유럽내외로부터의 학생들에게 제공하고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 이는 복수 전공 프로그램으로 유럽 내의 4개 학교가 관련되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="세부_분야"><span id=".EC.84.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.B6.84.EC.95.BC"></span>세부 분야</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 세부 분야"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:First_Computer_Bug,_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/First_Computer_Bug%2C_1945.jpg/260px-First_Computer_Bug%2C_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/First_Computer_Bug%2C_1945.jpg/390px-First_Computer_Bug%2C_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/First_Computer_Bug%2C_1945.jpg/520px-First_Computer_Bug%2C_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2889" data-file-height="2285" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%B8%ED%8D%BC" title="그레이스 호퍼">그레이스 호퍼</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="하버드 대학교">하버드 대학교</a>에 설치된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하버드 마크 II (없는 문서)">하버드 마크 II</a> 컴퓨터로 작업하던 중, 동료들이 이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%A9" title="나방">나방</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="계전기">계전기</a>에 끼어 연산을 방해하고 있던 것을 발견하였는데, 이에 그녀가 그들이 시스템에서 "벌레를 잡고 있다"고 표현하였다. 하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="소프트웨어 버그">버그</a>라고 하는 유명한 단어가 탄생.</figcaption></figure> <p>소프트웨어 공학은 10개의 분야로 나뉜다.<sup id="cite_ref-BoDu04_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoDu04-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>소프트웨어 요구사항: <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="소프트웨어">소프트웨어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC_%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="요구 사항">요구 사항</a>의 추출, 분석, 명세, 검증. 소프트웨어 요구공학(Software Requirements Engineering)분야가 독립적으로 존재함.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="소프트웨어 설계">소프트웨어 설계</a>: 보통 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전산 지원 소프트웨어 공학 (없는 문서)">전산 지원 소프트웨어 공학</a> (CASE) 도구로 이루어지고, <a href="/wiki/UML" class="mw-disambig" title="UML">UML</a>과 같은 표준 형식을 사용.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="소프트웨어 개발">소프트웨어 개발</a>: 프로그래밍 언어로 소프트웨어를 구축.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 시험">소프트웨어 시험</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 유지 보수">소프트웨어 유지 보수</a>: 소프트웨어 시스템은 때때로 처음 완료된 후 긴 시간이 지난 후에 문제를 일으켜 향상시켜야 할 필요가 있음.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%98%95%EC%83%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소프트웨어 형상 관리 (없는 문서)">소프트웨어 형상 관리</a>: 소프트웨어 시스템은 매우 복잡하므로, 그 형상(버전과 소스 제어)이 표준화되고 구조적인 방법으로 관리 받아야 함.</li> <li>소프트웨어 공학 관리: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="프로젝트 관리">프로젝트 관리</a>에 매우 밀접하나, 다른 관리 분야와는 다른, 소프트웨어 고유의 미묘한 뉘앙스가 있음.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="소프트웨어 개발 프로세스">소프트웨어 개발 프로세스</a>: 소프트웨어를 구축하는 과정에 관하여 실무 종사자들 사이에서는 열띤 논쟁이 오가고 있으며 주요한 패러다임은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="애자일 소프트웨어 개발">애자일</a> 프로세스와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%8F%AC%EC%88%98_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="폭포수 모델">폭포수</a> 프로세스임.</li> <li>소프트웨어 공학 도구, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CASE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CASE (없는 문서)">CASE</a> 참조.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%92%88%EC%A7%88" title="소프트웨어 품질">소프트웨어 품질</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Software_engineering?uselang=ko">소프트웨어 공학</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="소프트웨어 개발">소프트웨어 개발</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%92%88%EC%A7%88_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A6%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 품질 보증">소프트웨어 품질 보증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 시험">소프트웨어 시험</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="시스템 분석">시스템 분석</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BoDu04-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BoDu04_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BoDu04_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_Engineering_Body_of_Knowledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (없는 문서)">SWEBOK</a> <cite class="citation book">executive editors, Alain Abran, James W. Moore ; editors, Pierre Bourque, Robert Dupuis. (2004). Pierre Bourque and Robert Dupuis, 편집. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swebok.org">《Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge - 2004 Version》</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computer_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Computer Society (없는 문서)">IEEE Computer Society</a>. 1-1쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7695-2330-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-7695-2330-7"><bdi>0-7695-2330-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Software+Engineering+Body+of+Knowledge+-+2004+Version&rft.pages=1-1&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7695-2330-7&rft.au=executive+editors%2C+Alain+Abran%2C+James+W.+Moore+%3B+editors%2C+Pierre+Bourque%2C+Robert+Dupuis.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swebok.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Peter, Naur; Brian Randell (1968년 10월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk/brian.randell/NATO/nato1968.PDF">“Software engineering: Report of a conference sponsored by the NATO Science Committee”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Garmisch, Germany: Scientific Affairs Division, NATO<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 12월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Software+engineering%3A+Report+of+a+conference+sponsored+by+the+NATO+Science+Committee&rft.date=1968-10-07%2F1968-10-11&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=Naur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk%2Fbrian.randell%2FNATO%2Fnato1968.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Randell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Randell (없는 문서)">Randell, Brian</a> (2001년 8월 10일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk/brian.randell/NATO/NATOReports/index.html">“The 1968/69 NATO Software Engineering Reports”</a>. 《Brian Randell's University Homepage》. The School of Computer Sciences, Newcastle University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 10월 11일에 확인함</span>. <q>The idea for the first NATO Software Engineering Conference, and in particular that of adopting the then practically unknown term "software engineering" as its (deliberately provocative) title, I believe came originally from Professor Fritz Bauer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brian+Randell%27s+University+Homepage&rft.atitle=The+1968%2F69+NATO+Software+Engineering+Reports&rft.date=2001-08-10&rft.aulast=Randell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk%2Fbrian.randell%2FNATO%2FNATOReports%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edsger_Dijkstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edsger Dijkstra (없는 문서)">Dijkstra, E. W.</a> (1968년 3월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703050443/http://www.acm.org/classics/oct95/">“Go To Statement Considered Harmful”</a>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_of_the_ACM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications of the ACM (없는 문서)">Communications of the ACM</a>》 <b>11</b> (3): 147–148. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F362929.362947">10.1145/362929.362947</a>. 2007년 7월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acm.org/classics/oct95/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 7월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&rft.atitle=Go+To+Statement+Considered+Harmful&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=147-148&rft.date=1968-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F362929.362947&rft.aulast=Dijkstra&rft.aufirst=E.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fclassics%2Foct95%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Parnas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Parnas (없는 문서)">Parnas, David</a> (1972년 12월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070820133530/http://www.acm.org/classics/may96/">“On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules”</a>. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_of_the_ACM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications of the ACM (없는 문서)">Communications of the ACM</a>》 <b>15</b> (12): 1053–1058. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F361598.361623">10.1145/361598.361623</a>. 2007년 8월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acm.org/classics/may96/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 12월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+ACM&rft.atitle=On+the+Criteria+To+Be+Used+in+Decomposing+Systems+into+Modules&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1053-1058&rft.date=1972-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F361598.361623&rft.aulast=Parnas&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fclassics%2Fmay96%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C" title="에릭 레이먼드">Raymond, Eric S.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="성당과 시장">The Cathedral and the Bazaar</a></i>. ed 3.0. 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McConnell, Steve (<a href="/w/index.php?title=July_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="July 10 (없는 문서)">July 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>). <i>Professional Software Development: Shorter Schedules, Higher Quality Products, More Successful Projects, Enhanced Careers</i>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-321-19367-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-321-19367-4">978-0-321-19367-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081112193907/http://www.computer.org/portal/site/ieeecs/menuitem.c5efb9b8ade9096b8a9ca0108bcd45f3/index.jsp?&pName=ieeecs_level1&path=ieeecs%2Fpress%2FOct08&file=software_certifications.xml&xsl=brief_display.xsl&">“IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY FIRST TO MARKET WITH SOFTWARE CERTIFICATIONS THAT MEET NEW ISO STANDARD”</a>. IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY. 2008년 10월 27일. 2008년 11월 12일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/portal/site/ieeecs/menuitem.c5efb9b8ade9096b8a9ca0108bcd45f3/index.jsp?&pName=ieeecs_level1&path=ieeecs/press/Oct08&file=software_certifications.xml&xsl=brief_display.xsl&">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 6월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IEEE+COMPUTER+SOCIETY+FIRST+TO+MARKET++WITH+SOFTWARE+CERTIFICATIONS+THAT+MEET+NEW+ISO+STANDARD&rft.pub=IEEE+COMPUTER+SOCIETY&rft.date=2008-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fieeecs%2Fmenuitem.c5efb9b8ade9096b8a9ca0108bcd45f3%2Findex.jsp%3F%26pName%3Dieeecs_level1%26path%3Dieeecs%2Fpress%2FOct08%26file%3Dsoftware_certifications.xml%26xsl%3Dbrief_display.xsl%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4+%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/mundus/index_en.html">EUROPA - Redirection</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="계산 가능성 이론">계산 가능성 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%B3%B5%EC%9E%A1%EB%8F%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="계산 복잡도 이론">계산 복잡도 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="양자컴퓨터">양자 계산 이론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="알고리즘">알고리즘</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="자료 구조">자료 구조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="알고리즘">알고리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="알고리즘 설계">알고리즘 설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="알고리즘 해석">알고리즘 해석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="자료 구조">자료 구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98%ED%95%99" title="계산기하학">계산기하학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러">컴파일러</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%AC%B8_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="구문 분석">구문 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="컴파일러">컴파일러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0" title="인터프리터">인터프리터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="프로그래밍 언어">프로그래밍 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%81_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="구조적 프로그래밍">구조적 프로그래밍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="객체 지향 프로그래밍">객체 지향 프로그래밍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EB%A0%AC_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="병렬 컴퓨팅">병렬</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="분산 컴퓨팅">분산 시스템</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EB%A0%AC_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="병렬 컴퓨팅">병렬 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터 클러스터">컴퓨터 클러스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="분산 컴퓨팅">분산 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="그리드 컴퓨팅">그리드 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="클라우드 컴퓨팅">클라우드 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%95_%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AD%EC%B2%98" title="서비스형 인프라스트럭처">IaaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%95_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%AB%ED%8F%BC" title="서비스형 플랫폼">PaaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%98%95_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="서비스형 소프트웨어">SaaS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">소프트웨어 공학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%ED%95%AD_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="요구사항 분석">요구 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="소프트웨어 설계">소프트웨어 설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="컴퓨터 프로그래밍">컴퓨터 프로그래밍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%98%95_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="정형 기법">정형 기법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="소프트웨어 테스트">소프트웨어 테스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="소프트웨어 개발">소프트웨어 개발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="시스템 아키텍처">시스템 아키텍처</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="컴퓨터 구조">컴퓨터 아키텍처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="마이크로아키텍처">마이크로아키텍처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="운영 체제">운영 체제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" title="통신">통신</a> & <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터 네트워크">네트워크</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="컴퓨터 오디오">컴퓨터 오디오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%85" title="라우팅">라우팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%ED%86%A0%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="네트워크 토폴로지">네트워크 토폴로지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%95%99" title="암호학">암호학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%84%B8%EB%8C%80_%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%9D" title="차세대 통신망">차세대 통신망</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="데이터베이스">데이터베이스</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%9D" title="데이터 마이닝">데이터 마이닝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="관계형 데이터베이스">RDBMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoSQL" title="NoSQL">NoSQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="오라클 데이터베이스">오라클 데이터베이스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EB%8A%A5" title="인공지능">인공지능</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자동추론 (없는 문서)">자동추론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%82%B0%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="전산언어학">전산언어학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="컴퓨터 비전">컴퓨터 비전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94_%EC%97%B0%EC%82%B0" title="진화 연산">진화 연산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5" title="기계 학습">기계 학습</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 언어 처리">자연 언어 처리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="로봇공학">로봇학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터 그래픽">컴퓨터 그래픽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-disambig" title="시각화">시각화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%83%81_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="영상 처리">영상 처리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%BC_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8_%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="인간과 컴퓨터 상호 작용">인간과 컴퓨터 상호 작용</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%84%B1" title="컴퓨터 접근성">컴퓨터 접근성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="사용자 인터페이스">사용자 인터페이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A9%EC%9A%A9_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="착용 컴퓨터">착용 컴퓨터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅">유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="가상현실">가상현실</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="계산과학">계산과학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85" title="인공생명">인공생명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%ED%95%99" title="생물정보학">생물정보학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="인지과학">인지과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="계산화학">계산화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="계산신경과학">계산신경과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="계산물리학">계산물리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="수치해석학">수치해석학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0" title="기호계산">기호계산</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="정보보호">정보보호</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%95%99" title="암호학">암호학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="물리 보안">물리 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="애플리케이션 보안">애플리케이션 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="인터넷 보안">인터넷 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="네트워크 보안">네트워크 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%82%B9" title="해킹">해킹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%82%B9" title="소프트웨어 크래킹">크래킹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="소프트웨어_공학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="틀:소프트웨어 공학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:소프트웨어 공학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:소프트웨어 공학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="소프트웨어_공학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">소프트웨어 공학</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="컴퓨터 프로그래밍">컴퓨터 프로그래밍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="요구공학">요구공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%B0%B0%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 배치">소프트웨어 배치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="소프트웨어 설계">소프트웨어 설계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98" title="소프트웨어 유지보수">소프트웨어 유지보수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="소프트웨어 테스트">소프트웨어 테스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="시스템 분석">시스템 분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%98%95_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="정형 기법">정형 기법</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81" title="데이터 모델링">데이터 모델링</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="엔터프라이즈 아키텍처">엔터프라이즈 아키텍처</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5_%EB%AA%85%EC%84%B8%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기능 명세서 (없는 문서)">기능 명세서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="모델링 언어">모델링 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%81%EA%B5%90%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="직교성 (없는 문서)">직교성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%9E%84" title="프로그래밍 패러다임">프로그래밍 패러다임</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="소프트웨어">소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99" title="소프트웨어 고고학">소프트웨어 고고학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="소프트웨어 구조">소프트웨어 구조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="소프트웨어 구성 관리">소프트웨어 구성 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="소프트웨어 개발 프로세스">소프트웨어 개발 프로세스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="소프트웨어 개발 프로세스">소프트웨어 개발 방법론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%92%88%EC%A7%88" title="소프트웨어 품질">소프트웨어 품질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%92%88%EC%A7%88_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A6%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 품질 보증">소프트웨어 품질 보증</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B2%80%EC%A6%9D_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소프트웨어 검증 및 확인 (없는 문서)">소프트웨어 검증 및 확인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구조화 분석 (없는 문서)">구조화 분석</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지향</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="애자일 소프트웨어 개발">애자일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%97%AD_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영역 지향 소프트웨어 개발 (없는 문서)">영역 지향</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="객체 지향 프로그래밍">객체 지향</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="온톨로지">온톨로지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A7%80%ED%96%A5_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="서비스 지향 아키텍처">서비스 지향</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%88%98%EB%AA%85_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="시스템 개발 수명 주기">SDLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">모델</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">개발</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="애자일 소프트웨어 개발">애자일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기업 통합 프로세스 (없는 문서)">EUP</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_UML" class="extiw" title="en:Executable UML">Executable UML</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_build_model" class="extiw" title="en:Incremental build model">Incremental model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%90%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%81_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="반복적 점진적 개발">반복적 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소프트웨어 프로토타이핑 (없는 문서)">프로토타입 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%9F%BC_(%EC%95%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4)" title="스크럼 (애자일 개발 프로세스)">스크럼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%84%A0_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="나선 모형">나선 모형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="V 모델">V 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%8F%AC%EC%88%98_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="폭포수 모델">폭포수 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%BC_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D" title="익스트림 프로그래밍">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="고속 응용 프로그램 개발">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="통합 프로세스">UP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC15504" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC15504">SPICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5_%EC%84%B1%EC%88%99%EB%8F%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="능력 성숙도 통합 모델">CMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="데이터 모델">데이터 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%B4-%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="개체-관계 모델">ER 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기능 모델 (없는 문서)">기능 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="정보 모델">정보 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81" title="메타모델링">메타모델링</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="객체 모델 (없는 문서)">객체 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시스템 모델링 (없는 문서)">시스템 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B7%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뷰 모델 (없는 문서)">뷰 모델</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">언어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDEF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDEF (없는 문서)">IDEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="통합 모델링 언어">UML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8%EB%A7%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시스템 모델링 언어 (없는 문서)">SysML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">소프트웨어<br />엔지니어</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%85%ED%84%B0_%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빅터 바실리 (없는 문서)">빅터 바실리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A1" title="켄트 벡">켄트 벡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%94%94_%EB%B6%80%EC%B9%98" title="그래디 부치">그래디 부치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A9%EC%8A%A4" title="프레더릭 브룩스">프레더릭 브룩스</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Boehm" class="extiw" title="en:Barry Boehm">en:Barry Boehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%8B%9D%ED%96%84" title="워드 커닝햄">워드 커닝햄</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_DeMarco" class="extiw" title="en:Tom DeMarco">en:Tom DeMarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%B8%A0%ED%97%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="에츠허르 데이크스트라">에츠허르 데이크스트라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%9F%AC" title="마틴 파울러">마틴 파울러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%ED%98%B8%EC%96%B4" title="토니 호어">C. A. R. 호어</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_Humphrey" class="extiw" title="en:Watts Humphrey">en:Watts Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_A._Jackson" class="extiw" title="en:Michael A. Jackson">en:Michael A. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Jacobson" class="extiw" title="en:Ivar Jacobson">en:Ivar Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_J._Mellor" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen J. Mellor">en:Stephen J. Mellor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Meyer" class="extiw" title="en:Bertrand Meyer">en:Bertrand Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Parnas" class="extiw" title="en:David Parnas">en:David Parnas</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_W._Royce" class="extiw" title="en:Winston W. Royce">en:Winston W. Royce</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Rumbaugh" class="extiw" title="en:James Rumbaugh">en:James Rumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="니클라우스 비르트">니클라우스 비르트</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Yourdon" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Yourdon">en:Edward Yourdon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Yourdon" class="extiw" title="en:Edward Yourdon">en:Edward Yourdon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Fayad" class="extiw" title="en:Mohamed Fayad">en:Mohamed Fayad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 공학">컴퓨터 공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="프로젝트 관리">프로젝트 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="위험관리">위험관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="시스템 공학">시스템 공학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="분류:소프트웨어 공학">분류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="분류:소프트웨어 공학">공용</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1124185/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td 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