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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوهان فریدریش دیفن‌باخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان فریدریش دیفن‌باخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="يوهان فريدريش ديفنباخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهان فريدريش ديفنباخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Јохан Фридрих Дифенбах – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јохан Фридрих Дифенбах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German surgeon specialized in skin transplantation and plastic surgery</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg/220px-Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg/330px-Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg/440px-Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="841" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Johann Friedrich Dieffrenbach, 1840</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1792-02-01</span>)</span>1 February 1792<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> <small>(now <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, Russia)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 November 1847<span style="display:none">(1847-11-11)</span> (aged 55)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">Surgeon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</b> (1 February 1792 – 11 November 1847) was a German <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgeon</a>. He was born in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> and died in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </p><p>Dieffenbach specialized in <a href="/wiki/Skin_transplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin transplant">skin transplantation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plastic_surgery" title="Plastic surgery">plastic surgery</a>. His work in <a href="/wiki/Rhinoplasty" title="Rhinoplasty">rhinoplastic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxillofacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxillofacial">maxillofacial</a> surgery established many modern techniques of <a href="/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery" title="Reconstructive surgery">reconstructive surgery</a>. His endeavours comprehended <a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_tissue" title="Subcutaneous tissue">subcutaneous</a> operations such as <a href="/wiki/Tenotomy" title="Tenotomy">tenotomy</a>, the surgical division of a <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendon</a>. Before the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Blood_typing" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood typing">blood typing</a> and blood matching, Dr. Dieffenbach researched <a href="/wiki/Blood_transfusion" title="Blood transfusion">blood transfusion</a>, about which he published <i>Die Transfusion des Blutes und die Infusion der Arzneien in die Blutgefässe</i> (1828). In 1839, Dieffenbach performed the first successful <a href="/wiki/Myotomy" title="Myotomy">myotomy</a> for the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Strabismus" title="Strabismus">strabismus</a> on a seven-year-old boy with <a href="/wiki/Esotropia" title="Esotropia">esotropia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally, the student J.F. Dieffenbach studied <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> at the universities at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">Rostock</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">Greifswald</a>. From 1813 to 1815, he volunteered as a soldier in the <i><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Befreiungskriege</a></i> (Napoleonic Wars) as a <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ger_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jäger (military)">Jäger</a>. From 1816 to 1820 he studied medicine at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="University of Königsberg">University of Königsberg</a>, then relocated to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a> as an assistant to <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Franz_von_Walther" title="Philipp Franz von Walther">Philipp Franz von Walther</a>. Following visits to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, he received his doctorate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">University of Würzburg</a> in 1822. Afterwards, he settled in Berlin, where he focused his attention on plastic and reconstructive surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1824, he married Johanna Motherby. In 1832, he became an associate professor at the university of Berlin, and in 1840 became director of the Clinical Institute for Surgery at <a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a> Hospital. After his death in 1847, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Langenbeck" title="Bernhard von Langenbeck">Bernhard von Langenbeck</a> (1810–1887) replaced Dieffenbach as director of surgery. </p><p>Dieffenbach has been called "father of plastic surgery".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dieffenbach_Medal_(Dieffenbach-Medaille)"><span id="Dieffenbach_Medal_.28Dieffenbach-Medaille.29"></span>Dieffenbach Medal (Dieffenbach-Medaille)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Dieffenbach Medal (Dieffenbach-Medaille)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Awarded by the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Plastische,_Rekonstruktive_und_%C3%84sthetische_Chirurgie" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Gesellschaft für Plastische, Rekonstruktive und Ästhetische Chirurgie">Deutsche Gesellschaft für Plastische, Rekonstruktive und Ästhetische Chirurgie e. V.</a> (Association of German Plastic Surgeons), the Dieffenbach Medal was created by artist Fritz Becker. It was awarded for the first time in 1989 during the 20th annual meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cybersight.org/bins/volume_page.asp?cid=1-2161-2252">Cyber-sight</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725214601/http://www.cybersight.org/bins/volume_page.asp?cid=1-2161-2252">Archived</a> 2011-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Surgical Management of Strabismus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.uni-rostock.de/matrikel/100011518">entry of Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rostock_Matrikelportal" title="Rostock Matrikelportal">Rostock Matrikelportal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1421.html">Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</a> at <a href="/wiki/Who_Named_It" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Named It">Who Named It</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11852531X.html">Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich</a> In: <a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a> (NDB). Band 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-428-00184-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-428-00184-2">3-428-00184-2</a>, S. 641–643.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prezi.com/-sixyzg8uyhf/plastic-surgery/">"Plastic Surgery"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plastic+Surgery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprezi.com%2F-sixyzg8uyhf%2Fplastic-surgery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Friedrich+Dieffenbach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medway.am/news/Here%E2%80%99s-Everything-You-Need-to-Know-about-hair-transplant">"MedWay"</a>. <i>MedWay</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MedWay&rft.atitle=MedWay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedway.am%2Fnews%2FHere%25E2%2580%2599s-Everything-You-Need-to-Know-about-hair-transplant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Friedrich+Dieffenbach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieffenbach-Preisträger und -Vorlesungen <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122095344/http://www.dgpraec.de/dgpraec/gesellschaft/auszeichnungen/dieffenbach-medaille/">"DGPRÄC: Dieffenbach-Medaille"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgpraec.de/dgpraec/gesellschaft/auszeichnungen/dieffenbach-medaille/">the original</a> on 2012-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DGPR%C3%84C%3A+Dieffenbach-Medaille&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgpraec.de%2Fdgpraec%2Fgesellschaft%2Fauszeichnungen%2Fdieffenbach-medaille%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Friedrich+Dieffenbach" class="Z3988"></span> Accessed 20 May 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a 1920 <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i> article about <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Diefenbach,_Johann_Friedrich" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Diefenbach, Johann Friedrich">Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1421.html"><i>Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</i></a> @ <a href="/wiki/Who_Named_It" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Named It">Who Named It</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvcYxkWvKHr7w3WBY4Qbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11852531X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83140043">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000084093&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072748923">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/20735">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=213082">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/w9z68s5ftpdcz6m8">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810640625105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/113636">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007345563705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td 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