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<li id="toc-Constitutional_footing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_footing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Constitutional footing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_footing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Addition_of_new_states_to_the_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addition_of_new_states_to_the_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Addition of new states to the Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addition_of_new_states_to_the_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Class_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Class_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Class 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Class_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Class_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Class_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Class 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Class_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Class_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Class_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Class 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Class_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_cycle_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_cycle_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Election cycle years</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_cycle_years-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election cycle years subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_cycle_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comparison_with_other_United_States_general_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_other_United_States_general_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Comparison with other United States general elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_other_United_States_general_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_current_senators_by_class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_current_senators_by_class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of current senators by class</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_current_senators_by_class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Classes of United States senators</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassen_im_Senat_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Klassen im Senat der Vereinigten Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klassen im Senat der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clases_de_senadores_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Clases de senadores de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clases de senadores de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%83%81%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0" title="미국 상원의 조 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 상원의 조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classi_del_Senato_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Classi del Senato degli Stati Uniti d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classi del Senato degli Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassen_in_de_Amerikaanse_Senaat" title="Klassen in de Amerikaanse Senaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassen in de Amerikaanse Senaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E3%81%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%A1%9E" title="アメリカ合衆国上院議員の部類 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国上院議員の部類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasy_senator%C3%B3w_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Klasy senatorów Stanów Zjednoczonych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klasy senatorów Stanów Zjednoczonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_do_Senado_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Classes do Senado dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Classes do Senado dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasele_senatorilor_Senatului_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Clasele senatorilor Senatului Statelor Unite ale Americii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clasele senatorilor Senatului Statelor Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Классы сенаторов США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классы сенаторов США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classes of United States senators" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="پۆلەکانی سیناتۆرەکانی ئەمریکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆلەکانی سیناتۆرەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_gh%E1%BA%BF_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_ngh%E1%BB%8B_s%C4%A9_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nhóm ghế Thượng nghị sĩ 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States">Class III senator of the United States</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cohorts of Senate seats whose holders will be elected in a given year</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Senate" title="Category:United States Senate">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States Senate</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">History of the United States Senate</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">by seniority</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">by class</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">DSCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">NRSC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Women in the Senate</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">United States Vice President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding officer</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Party leaders</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leadership_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Party leadership of the United States Senate">Party leadership of<br />the United States Senate</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_Senate_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States Senate committees">list</a>)</li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal">Journal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">Quorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Holds</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Vice presidential tie-breaking votes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Reception_Room" title="United States Senate Reception Room">Senate Reception Room</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Senate office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Senate" title="Template talk:United States Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 100 seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> are divided into three classes for the purpose of determining which seats will be up for election in any two-year cycle, with only one class being up for election at a time. With senators being elected to <a href="/wiki/Fixed-term_election" title="Fixed-term election">fixed terms</a> of six years, the classes allow about a third of the seats to be up for election in any <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">presidential</a> or <a href="/wiki/United_States_midterm_election" title="United States midterm election">midterm</a> election year instead of having all 100 be up for election at the same time every six years. The seats are also divided in such a way that any given <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a>'s two senators are in different classes so that each seat's term ends in different years. Class 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>and class 2 consist of 33 seats each, while class<span class="nowrap"> </span>3 consists of 34 seats. Elections for class<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 seats took place in 2024, and elections for classes<span class="nowrap"> </span>2 and 3 will take place in 2026 and 2028, respectively. </p><p>The three classes were established by <a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article<span class="nowrap"> </span>I</a>, Section 3, Clause<span class="nowrap"> </span>2 of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>. The actual division was originally performed by the Senate of the <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st Congress</a> in May 1789 <a href="/wiki/Sortition" title="Sortition">by lot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate.gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whenever a new state subsequently joined the union, its two Senate seats were assigned to two different classes by a random draw, while keeping the three classes as close to the same number as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SenateFAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The classes only apply to the regular <a href="/wiki/Fixed-term_election" title="Fixed-term election">fixed-term elections</a> of the Senate. A <a href="/wiki/Special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Special election">special election</a> to fill a vacancy, usually either due to the incumbent resigning or dying while in office, may happen in any given year regardless of the seat's class.<sup id="cite_ref-KXTV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KXTV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A senator's description as junior or senior senator is also not related to their class. Rather, a state's senior U.S. senator is the one with the greater <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority in the Senate</a>, which is mostly based on length of service. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_footing">Constitutional footing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Constitutional footing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/U._S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U. S. Constitution">U. S. Constitution</a> sets the fixed term of senators to six years and staggers their elections into three cycles, so that a third of the Senate was up for election every two years. This allows at least some Senate elections to be held during any <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">presidential</a> or <a href="/wiki/United_States_midterm_election" title="United States midterm election">midterm</a> election year, as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> is elected to a fixed term of four years and members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> are elected to fixed terms of two years. The objective is to promote stability in the Senate, and encourage senators to deliberate measures over time, rather than risk a rapid turnover of the entire chamber every six years. At the same time, it provided for more frequent elections as opposed to waiting every six years, to prevent senators from permanently combining for "sinister purposes".<sup id="cite_ref-Senate.gov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three classes of the Senate are specified by Article<span class="nowrap"> </span>I, Section<span class="nowrap"> </span>3 of the U.S. Constitution: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year.</p></blockquote> <p>The allocation took place in May 1789, several weeks after <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">the first Senate</a> assembled. Only twenty senators from ten states were present; North Carolina and Rhode Island had not yet ratified the U.S. Constitution, and New York, because of its late ratification, had not yet selected its senators.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_History_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate_History-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To decide on how to implement the division into classes, on May 11 the Senate appointed a committee consisting of Senators <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Carroll_of_Carrollton" title="Charles Carroll of Carrollton">Carroll</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Few" title="William Few">Few</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In accordance with their recommendation, on May 14 the Senate divided the members into three classes:<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Thursday, May 14, 1789. The committee appointed to consider and report a mode of carrying into effect the provision in the second clause of the third section of the first article of the Constitution, reported: </p><p>Whereupon, Resolved, That the Senators be divided into three classes: </p> <ul><li>The first to consist of <a href="/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)" title="John Langdon (politician)">Mr. Langdon</a> [of New Hamphire], <a href="/wiki/William_Samuel_Johnson" title="William Samuel Johnson">Mr. Johnson</a> [Connecticut], <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(merchant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Morris (merchant)">Mr. Morris</a> [Pennsylvania], <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Henry (senator)">Mr. Henry</a> [Maryland], <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Izard" title="Ralph Izard">Mr. Izard</a> [South Carolina], and <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gunn (senator)">Mr. Gunn</a> [Georgia];</li> <li>The second of <a href="/wiki/Paine_Wingate" title="Paine Wingate">Mr. Wingate</a> [of New Hamphire], <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Strong" title="Caleb Strong">Mr. Strong</a> [Massachusetts], <a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(judge)" title="William Paterson (judge)">Mr. Paterson</a> [New Jersey], <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bassett_(Delaware_politician)" title="Richard Bassett (Delaware politician)">Mr. Bassett</a> [Delaware], <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Mr. Lee</a> [Virginia], <a href="/wiki/Pierce_Butler_(American_politician)" title="Pierce Butler (American politician)">Mr. Butler</a> [South Carolina], and <a href="/wiki/William_Few" title="William Few">Mr. Few</a> [Georgia];</li> <li>And the third of <a href="/wiki/Tristram_Dalton" title="Tristram Dalton">Mr. Dalton</a> [of Massachusetts], <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Mr. Ellsworth</a> [Connecticut], <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Elmer" title="Jonathan Elmer">Mr. Elmer</a> [New Jersey], <a href="/wiki/William_Maclay_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Maclay (politician)">Mr. Maclay</a> [Pennsylvania], <a href="/wiki/George_Read_(signer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Read (signer)">Mr. Read</a> [Delaware], <a href="/wiki/Charles_Carroll_of_Carrollton" title="Charles Carroll of Carrollton">Mr. Carroll</a> [Maryland], and <a href="/wiki/William_Grayson" title="William Grayson">Mr. Grayson</a> [Virginia].</li></ul><p> That three papers of an equal size, numbered 1, 2, and 3, be, by the Secretary, rolled up and put into a box, and drawn by Mr. Langdon, Mr. Wingate, and Mr. Dalton, in behalf of the respective classes in which each of them are placed; and that the classes shall vacate their seats in the Senate according to the order of numbers drawn for them, beginning with number one: And that, when Senators shall take their seats from States that have not yet appointed Senators, they shall be placed by lot in the foregoing classes, but in such manner as shall keep the classes as nearly equal as may be in numbers.</p></blockquote> <p>On the next day, May 15, the term expiration of each class was determined by <a href="/wiki/Sortition" title="Sortition">drawing lots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lot 1 was drawn by Dalton, 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>by Wingate, and 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>by Langdon. </p><p>Upon the expiration of a senator's term of any length, someone starts a new six-year term as senator (based on election by the state legislatures until the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Seventeenth Amendment</a> required direct <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">popular election</a> of senators). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Addition_of_new_states_to_the_Union">Addition of new states to the Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Addition of new states to the Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When a new state is <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">admitted to the Union</a>, its two senators are placed into separate classes. Which two classes are determined by a scheme that keeps the three classes as close to the same size as possible, so that the largest class never differs by more than one senator from the smallest class.<sup id="cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SenateFAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A random draw determined which new senator enters which of the classes selected to be expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SenateFAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This means at least one of any new state's first pair of senators had a term of more than 2 and up to 6 years and the other had a term that was 2 or 4 years shorter. </p><p>New York, which held its <a href="/wiki/1789_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_York" title="1789 United States Senate elections in New York">first Senate elections</a> in July 1789, was the first state to undergo this process after the original May 1789 draw by the Senate of the <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st Congress</a>. Among the new senators, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler" title="Philip Schuyler">Philip Schuyler</a> drew the lot for class<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 (whose term would end in 1791) while <a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> drew class<span class="nowrap"> </span>3 (whose term would end in 1795).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This made class<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 have 8 senators while classes 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>and 3 had 7 senators each. North Carolina was then assigned classes 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>and 3 after holding <a href="/wiki/1789_United_States_Senate_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1789 United States Senate elections in North Carolina">its first Senate elections</a> in November 1789, making all three classes have 8 seats each. </p><p>When the newest state, Hawaii, was admitted in 1959, <a href="/wiki/1959_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Hawaii" title="1959 United States Senate elections in Hawaii">its first Senate elections</a> had candidates run either for "seat A" or "B". The new senators, <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oren_E._Long" title="Oren E. Long">Oren E. Long</a>, in a process managed by the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary of the Senate</a>, drew lots to determine which of the two would join class<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 (whose term would end in five-and-a-half years), and which would join class<span class="nowrap"> </span>3 (whose term would end in three-and-a-half years).<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_History_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate_History-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a <a href="/wiki/51st_state" title="51st state">51st state</a> is admitted, it will receive senators in classes 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>and 2, at which point all three classes would have 34 senators.<sup id="cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SenateFAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because each state is represented by 2 senators, regardless of population, each class varies in electorate and populace. Since the early 19th century, it so happens class<span class="nowrap"> </span>2 senators cumulatively co-represent 50–60% of the population; senators from each of the other 2 classes: 70–75% of the U.S. population. <sup id="cite_ref-GSkelley_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSkelley-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because each state has 2 senators, the sum of these figures is 200%, not 100%. Several of the most populous states, such as California, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, have their senators in classes 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>and 3, provoking this imbalance. </p><p>The only times when both of a state's Senate seats are up for election in the same year are either when a new state joins the union (as mentioned above), or when there is a <a href="/wiki/Special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Special election">special election</a> to fill a vacant seat. Special elections have no bearing on when the term for that seat ends, and a senator elected in a special election will serve the remainder of the term, until the next regularly scheduled election, not affecting which class that seat falls within.<sup id="cite_ref-KXTV_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KXTV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Class_1">Class 1 <span class="anchor" id="class_I"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Class 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Senate_Classes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_Senate_Classes.svg/500px-US_Senate_Classes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_Senate_Classes.svg/750px-US_Senate_Classes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_Senate_Classes.svg/1000px-US_Senate_Classes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Map shows the classes in each U.S. state:<br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;"> </span> Classes 1 and 2</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF00FF; color:black;"> </span> Classes 1 and 3</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black;"> </span> Classes 2 and 3</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Applies to those states, in the figured map, which are not shaded cyan</div> <p>Class 1 consists of: </p> <ul><li>the 33 current senators whose seats are scheduled for re-election in <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">November 2024</a>, and whose terms end January 3, 2025; and</li> <li>earlier senators with terms that ended in <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 United States Senate elections">1791</a>, <a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate elections">1797</a>, <a href="/wiki/1802_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1802 United States Senate elections">1803</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1808 United States Senate elections">1809</a>, <a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1814 United States Senate elections">1815</a>, <a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1820 United States Senate elections">1821</a>, <a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1826 United States Senate elections">1827</a>, <a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1832 United States Senate elections">1833</a>, <a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States Senate elections">1839</a>, <a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States Senate elections">1845</a>, <a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States Senate elections">1851</a>, <a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States Senate elections">1857</a>, <a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States Senate elections">1863</a>, <a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States Senate elections">1869</a>, <a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States Senate elections">1875</a>, <a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States Senate elections">1881</a>, <a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States Senate elections">1887</a>, <a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States Senate elections">1893</a>, <a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States Senate elections">1899</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States Senate elections">1905</a>, <a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States Senate elections">1911</a>, <a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1916 United States Senate elections">1917</a>, <a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1922 United States Senate elections">1923</a>, <a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1928 United States Senate elections">1929</a>, <a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1934 United States Senate elections">1935</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1940 United States Senate elections">1941</a>, <a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1946 United States Senate elections">1947</a>, <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1952 United States Senate elections">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1958 United States Senate elections">1959</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1964 United States Senate elections">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1970 United States Senate elections">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1976 United States Senate elections">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1982 United States Senate elections">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1988 United States Senate elections">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1994 United States Senate elections">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2000 United States Senate elections">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2006 United States Senate elections">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2012 United States Senate elections">2013</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2018 United States Senate elections">2019</a>.</li></ul> <p>States with a class 1 senator: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Class_2">Class 2 <span class="anchor" id="class_II"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Class 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Applies to those states, in the figured map, which are not shaded pink</div> <p>Class 2 consists of: </p> <ul><li>the 33 current senators whose seats are scheduled for re-election in <a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2026 United States Senate elections">November 2026</a>, and whose terms end January 3, 2027; and</li> <li>earlier senators with terms that ended in <a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1792 United States Senate elections">1793</a>, <a href="/wiki/1798_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1798 United States Senate elections">1799</a>, <a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1804 United States Senate elections">1805</a>, <a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States Senate elections">1811</a>, <a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1816 United States Senate elections">1817</a>, <a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1822 United States Senate elections">1823</a>, <a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1828 United States Senate elections">1829</a>, <a href="/wiki/1834_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 United States Senate elections">1835</a>, <a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States Senate elections">1841</a>, <a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States Senate elections">1847</a>, <a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States Senate elections">1853</a>, <a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States Senate elections">1859</a>, <a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States Senate elections">1865</a>, <a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Senate elections">1871</a>, <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States Senate elections">1877</a>, <a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States Senate elections">1883</a>, <a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States Senate elections">1889</a>, <a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States Senate elections">1895</a>, <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate elections">1901</a>, <a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States Senate elections">1907</a>, <a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States Senate elections">1913</a>, <a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1918 United States Senate elections">1919</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1924 United States Senate elections">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1930 United States Senate elections">1931</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1936 United States Senate elections">1937</a>, <a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1942 United States Senate elections">1943</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1948 United States Senate elections">1949</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1954 United States Senate elections">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1960 United States Senate elections">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1966 United States Senate elections">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1972 United States Senate elections">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1978 United States Senate elections">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1984 United States Senate elections">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1990 United States Senate elections">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1996 United States Senate elections">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2002 United States Senate elections">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2008 United States Senate elections">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2014 United States Senate elections">2015</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">2021</a>.</li></ul> <p>States with a class 2 senator: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia#Class_2" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Class_3">Class 3 <span class="anchor" id="class_III"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Class 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Applies to those states, in the figured map, which are not shaded green</div> <p>Class 3 consists of: </p> <ul><li>the 34 current senators whose seats are scheduled for re-election in <a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2028 United States Senate elections">November 2028</a>, and whose terms end January 3, 2029; and</li> <li>earlier senators with terms that ended in <a href="/wiki/1794_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1794 United States Senate elections">1795</a>, <a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1800 United States Senate elections">1801</a>, <a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1806 United States Senate elections">1807</a>, <a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1812 United States Senate elections">1813</a>, <a href="/wiki/1818_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1818 United States Senate elections">1819</a>, <a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1824 United States Senate elections">1825</a>, <a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States Senate elections">1831</a>, <a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States Senate elections">1837</a>, <a href="/wiki/1842_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 United States Senate elections">1843</a>, <a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States Senate elections">1849</a>, <a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States Senate elections">1855</a>, <a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Senate elections">1861</a>, <a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate elections">1867</a>, <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States Senate elections">1873</a>, <a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States Senate elections">1879</a>, <a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States Senate elections">1885</a>, <a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Senate elections">1891</a>, <a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate elections">1897</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate elections">1903</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate elections">1909</a>, <a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1914 United States Senate elections">1915</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1920 United States Senate elections">1921</a>, <a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1926 United States Senate elections">1927</a>, <a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1932 United States Senate elections">1933</a>, <a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1938 United States Senate elections">1939</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1944 United States Senate elections">1945</a>, <a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1950 United States Senate elections">1951</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1956 United States Senate elections">1957</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1962 United States Senate elections">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1968 United States Senate elections">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1974 United States Senate elections">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1980 United States Senate elections">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1986 United States Senate elections">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1992 United States Senate elections">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1998 United States Senate elections">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2004 United States Senate elections">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2010 United States Senate elections">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">2017</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">2023</a>.</li></ul> <p>States with a class 3 senator: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia#Class_3" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_cycle_years">Election cycle years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Election cycle years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>This table is re-sorted every two years so that the next scheduled election year appears at the top.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150">Class </th> <th width="150">Most recent<br />election year </th> <th width="150">Next scheduled<br />election year </th></tr> <tr> <td>Class 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">2024</a> </td> <td>2030 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2026 United States Senate elections">2026</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2028 United States Senate elections">2028</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_with_other_United_States_general_elections">Comparison with other United States general elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Comparison with other United States general elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_the_United_States" title="List of elections in the United States">List of elections in the United States</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; width:100%; margin:0 auto 15px; text-align:center;"> <caption>Basic rotation of <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">U.S. general elections</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fixed-term_election" title="Fixed-term election">fixed terms only</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_SpecialElection1"><a href="#endnote_SpecialElection1">[1]</a></sup>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Year </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024</a> </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_elections" title="2025 United States elections">2025</a> </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_elections" title="2026 United States elections">2026</a> </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/2027_United_States_elections" title="2027 United States elections">2027</a> </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States elections">2028</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Type </th> <td style="align:center">Presidential </td> <td style="align:center"><a href="/wiki/Off-year_election" title="Off-year election">Off-year</a> </td> <td style="align:center"><a href="/wiki/United_States_midterm_election" title="United States midterm election">Midterm</a> </td> <td style="align:center"><a href="/wiki/Off-year_election" title="Off-year election">Off-year</a> </td> <td style="align:center">Presidential </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">President</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">Yes</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">Yes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a> </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">Class I (33 seats)</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2026 United States Senate elections">Class II (33 seats)</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2028 United States Senate elections">Class III (34 seats)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>House </th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">All 435 seats</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_HousePR3"><a href="#endnote_HousePR3">[3]</a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States House of Representatives elections">All 435 seats</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_HouseDelegates2"><a href="#endnote_HouseDelegates2">[2]</a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States House of Representatives elections">All 435 seats</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_HousePR3"><a href="#endnote_HousePR3">[3]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">Gubernatorial</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2024 United States gubernatorial elections">11 states, 2 territories</a> <br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Delaware">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Montana">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">NH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of West Virginia">WV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">AS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">PR</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2025 United States gubernatorial elections">2 states</a> <br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">NJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">VA</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2026 United States gubernatorial elections">36 states, DC, & 3 territories</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_NEandVTGovs4"><a href="#endnote_NEandVTGovs4">[4]</a></sup> <br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alaska">AK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">AZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">AR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">FL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">HI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Idaho">ID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">IL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">IA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kansas">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">ME</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">MD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">MN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nevada">NV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">NH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">NM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">OK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">PA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">RI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">SC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">SD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">TN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">WI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Wyoming">WY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Mayor of the District of Columbia">DC (Mayor)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">GU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2027_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2027 United States gubernatorial elections">3 states</a> <br /> <small><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">KY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">LA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Governor of Mississippi">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States gubernatorial elections">11 states, 2 territories</a> <br /> <small> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Delaware">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Montana">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">NH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of West Virginia">WV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">AS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">PR</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor (United States)">Lieutenant gubernatorial</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LtGov5"><a href="#endnote_LtGov5">[5]</a></sup> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">5 states, 1 territory</a> <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Delaware" title="Lieutenant Governor of Delaware">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Missouri" title="Lieutenant Governor of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Washington" title="Lieutenant Governor of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">AS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_elections" title="2025 United States elections">1 state</a> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">VA</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">10 states<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_VTofficials6"><a href="#endnote_VTofficials6">[6]</a></sup> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alabama" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alabama">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arkansas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas">AR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Idaho" title="Lieutenant Governor of Idaho">ID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nevada" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nevada">NV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma">OK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island">RI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Texas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Texas">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Vermont">VT</a> </small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">2 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">LA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States elections">5 states, 1 territory</a> <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Delaware" title="Lieutenant Governor of Delaware">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Missouri" title="Lieutenant Governor of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Washington" title="Lieutenant Governor of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_American_Samoa" title="Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa">AS</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretary of state</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">7 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Montana" title="Secretary of State of Montana">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Vermont" title="Secretary of State of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Washington" title="Secretary of State of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_West_Virginia" title="Secretary of State of West Virginia">WV</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">26 states <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Alabama" title="Secretary of State of Alabama">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">AZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arkansas" title="Secretary of State of Arkansas">AR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Colorado" title="Secretary of State of Colorado">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Connecticut">CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Georgia">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Idaho" title="Secretary of State of Idaho">ID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Illinois">IL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Indiana" title="Secretary of State of Indiana">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of State of Iowa">IA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Kansas" title="Secretary of State of Kansas">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Michigan">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Minnesota">MN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Nebraska" title="Secretary of State of Nebraska">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Nevada" title="Secretary of State of Nevada">NV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Mexico" title="Secretary of State of New Mexico">NM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Ohio">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Rhode_Island" title="Secretary of State of Rhode Island">RI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_South_Carolina" title="Secretary of State of South Carolina">SC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Texas" title="Secretary of State of Texas">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Vermont" title="Secretary of State of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Wisconsin" title="Secretary of State of Wisconsin">WI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Wyoming" title="Secretary of State of Wyoming">WY</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">3 states<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Kentucky" title="Secretary of State of Kentucky">KY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Louisiana" title="Secretary of State of Louisiana">LA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Mississippi" title="Secretary of State of Mississippi">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">7 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Montana" title="Secretary of State of Montana">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Vermont" title="Secretary of State of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Washington" title="Secretary of State of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_West_Virginia" title="Secretary of State of West Virginia">WV</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/State_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="State Attorney General">Attorney general</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">10 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Indiana">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Montana">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Pennsylvania">PA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Utah">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Washington" title="Attorney General of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of West Virginia">WV</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">1 state <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Virginia" title="Attorney General of Virginia">VA</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">30 states, DC, & 2 territories <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Alabama" title="Attorney General of Alabama">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Arizona">AZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Arkansas">AR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Colorado">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Connecticut">CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Delaware" title="Attorney General of Delaware">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Florida">FL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Georgia" title="Attorney General of Georgia">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Idaho">ID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Illinois">IL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">IA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Kansas">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Maryland" title="Attorney General of Maryland">MD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Michigan">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Minnesota" title="Attorney General of Minnesota">MN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Nebraska">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Nevada">NV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_New_Mexico" title="Attorney General of New Mexico">NM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_New_York" title="Attorney General of New York">NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Ohio">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Oklahoma" title="Attorney General of Oklahoma">OK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Rhode Island">RI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_South_Carolina" title="Attorney General of South Carolina">SC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_South_Dakota" title="Attorney General of South Dakota">SD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Texas">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Wisconsin" title="Attorney General of Wisconsin">WI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Attorney General for the District of Columbia">DC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Guam" title="Attorney General of Guam">GU</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attorney_General_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attorney General of Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">MP</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">3 states <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Kentucky" title="Attorney General of Kentucky">KY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Louisiana">LA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mississippi" title="Attorney General of Mississippi">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">10 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Indiana">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Montana">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Pennsylvania">PA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Utah">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Washington" title="Attorney General of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of West Virginia">WV</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/State_treasurer" title="State treasurer">State treasurer</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Comptroller7"><a href="#endnote_Comptroller7">[7]</a></sup> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">9 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Pennsylvania" title="Treasurer of Pennsylvania">PA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Utah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Utah (page does not exist)">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of West Virginia (page does not exist)">WV</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">23 states <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Alabama (page does not exist)">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Arizona">AZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Arkansas" title="Treasurer of Arkansas">AR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of California">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Colorado">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Connecticut">CT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Florida (page does not exist)">FL (CFO)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Idaho">ID</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Illinois">IL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Indiana">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Iowa" title="Treasurer of Iowa">IA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Kansas">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Nebraska (page does not exist)">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Nevada">NV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of New Mexico (page does not exist)">NM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Ohio">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Oklahoma">OK</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Rhode_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Rhode Island (page does not exist)">RI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of South Carolina">SC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Wisconsin (page does not exist)">WI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Wyoming">WY</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">2 states <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Kentucky">KY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Mississippi">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">9 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Oregon">OR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Pennsylvania" title="Treasurer of Pennsylvania">PA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_Utah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of Utah (page does not exist)">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Vermont">VT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer of Washington">WA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treasurer_of_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treasurer of West Virginia (page does not exist)">WV</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>State comptroller/controller </th> <td>None </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">7 states <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Comptroller of California">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Comptroller of Connecticut">CT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Comptroller of Illinois">IL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_of_Maryland" title="Comptroller of Maryland">MD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comptroller_of_Nevada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comptroller of Nevada (page does not exist)">NV</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">NY</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comptroller_of_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comptroller of South Carolina (page does not exist)">SC</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/State_auditor" title="State auditor">State auditor</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">9 states <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Montana (page does not exist)">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of North Dakota (page does not exist)">ND</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Pennsylvania (page does not exist)">PA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Utah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Utah (page does not exist)">UT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Vermont (page does not exist)">VT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Washington (page does not exist)">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of West Virginia">WV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Guam (page does not exist)">GU</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">15 states <br /><small><a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Alabama" title="State Auditor of Alabama">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of Arkansas">AR</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Delaware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Delaware (page does not exist)">DE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Indiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Indiana (page does not exist)">IN</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of Iowa">IA</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of Massachusetts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of Minnesota">MN</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Missouri" title="State Auditor of Missouri">MO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Nebraska (page does not exist)">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of New Mexico">NM</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of Ohio">OH</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Oklahoma (page does not exist)">OK</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_South_Dakota" title="State Auditor of South Dakota">SD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Vermont (page does not exist)">VT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Wyoming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Wyoming (page does not exist)">WY</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">1 state <br /><small><a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of Kentucky">KY</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">9 states <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Montana (page does not exist)">MT</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of North Carolina">NC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of North Dakota (page does not exist)">ND</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Pennsylvania (page does not exist)">PA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Utah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Utah (page does not exist)">UT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Vermont (page does not exist)">VT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Washington (page does not exist)">WA</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Auditor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="State Auditor of West Virginia">WV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Auditor_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Auditor of Guam (page does not exist)">GU</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_public_instruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of public instruction">Superintendent of public instruction</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">4 states <br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Montana (page does not exist)">MT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of North Dakota (page does not exist)">ND</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Washington (page does not exist)">WA</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">1 state <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Wisconsin" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin">WI</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">8 states <br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Arizona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Arizona (page does not exist)">AZ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of California (page does not exist)">CA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Georgia (page does not exist)">GA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Idaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Idaho (page does not exist)">ID</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Oklahoma (page does not exist)">OK</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of South Carolina (page does not exist)">SC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_South_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of South Dakota (page does not exist)">SD (incl. Land)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Wyoming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wyoming (page does not exist)">WY</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">4 states <br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Montana (page does not exist)">MT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of North Dakota (page does not exist)">ND</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_of_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of Public Instruction of Washington (page does not exist)">WA</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_commissioner" title="Agriculture commissioner">Agriculture commissioner</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">2 states <br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of West Virginia (page does not exist)">WV</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">6 states<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of Alabama (page does not exist)">AL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of Florida (page does not exist)">FL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of Georgia (page does not exist)">GA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of Iowa (page does not exist)">IA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of North Dakota (page does not exist)">ND</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of South Carolina (page does not exist)">SC</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">2 states<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of Kentucky (page does not exist)">KY</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of Mississippi (page does not exist)">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">2 states<br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Commissioner_of_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Commissioner of West Virginia (page does not exist)">WV</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Insurance_commissioner" title="Insurance commissioner">Insurance commissioner</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">3 states<br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Commissioner_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Commissioner of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of Washington">WA</a>, </small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">5 states<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of Delaware">DE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of California">CA</a> <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of Georgia">GA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Commissioner_of_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Commissioner of Kansas (page does not exist)">KS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Commissioner_of_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Commissioner of Oklahoma (page does not exist)">OK</a>,</small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">2 states<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Commissioner_of_Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Commissioner of Louisiana (page does not exist)">LA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Commissioner_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Commissioner of Mississippi (page does not exist)">MS</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">3 states<br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_Commissioner_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance Commissioner of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of North Dakota">ND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Commissioner_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurance Commissioner of Washington">WA</a>, </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other commissioners & elected officials </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">1 state<br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_Commissioner_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor Commissioner of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC (Labor)</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">8 states<br /><small><a href="/wiki/State_Mine_Inspector_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="State Mine Inspector of Arizona">AZ (Mine Inspector)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_Commissioner_of_Arkansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land Commissioner of Arkansas (page does not exist)">AR (Land)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_Commissioner_of_Georgia_(U.S._State)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land Commissioner of Georgia (U.S. State) (page does not exist)">GA (Land)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_Commissioner_of_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land Commissioner of New Mexico (page does not exist)">NM (Land)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tax_Commissioner_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Commissioner of North Dakota">ND (Tax)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_Commissioner_of_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor Commissioner of Oklahoma (page does not exist)">OK (Labor)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labor_Commissioner_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Commissioner of Oregon">OR (Labor)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_Commissioner_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Commissioner of Texas">TX (Land)</a></small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">1 state<br /><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_Commissioner_of_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor Commissioner of North Carolina (page does not exist)">NC (Labor)</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>State legislatures<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_StateLeg8"><a href="#endnote_StateLeg8">[8]</a></sup> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2020 United States state legislative elections">44 states, DC, & 5 territories</a> <br /> <small> AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, ME, MA, MI, MN, MO, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, DC, AS, GU, MP, PR, VI </small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2021 United States state legislative elections">2 states</a> <br /> <small> VA, NJ </small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2022 United States state legislative elections">46 states, DC, & 4 territories</a> <br /> <small> AK, AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, ME, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, DC, AS, GU, MP, VI </small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2023 United States state legislative elections">4 states</a> <br /> <small> LA, MS, NJ, VA </small> </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">44 states, DC, & 5 territories</a> <br /> <small> AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, ME, MA, MI, MN, MO, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, DC, AS, GU, MP, PR, VI </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>State boards of education <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_SBE9"><a href="#endnote_SBE9">[9]</a></sup> </th> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">8 states, DC, & 3 territories <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Board_of_Education" title="Alabama State Board of Education">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Board_of_Education" title="Colorado State Board of Education">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Department_of_Education" title="Kansas State Department of Education">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Education" title="Michigan Department of Education">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Education" title="Nebraska Department of Education">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Education" title="Ohio Department of Education">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency" title="Texas Education Agency">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Board_of_Education" title="Utah State Board of Education">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_State_Board_of_Education" title="District of Columbia State Board of Education">DC</a>, GU, MP, VI</small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">8 states, DC, & 3 territories <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Board_of_Education" title="Alabama State Board of Education">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Board_of_Education" title="Colorado State Board of Education">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Department_of_Education" title="Kansas State Department of Education">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Education" title="Michigan Department of Education">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Education" title="Nebraska Department of Education">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Education" title="Ohio Department of Education">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency" title="Texas Education Agency">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Board_of_Education" title="Utah State Board of Education">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_State_Board_of_Education" title="District of Columbia State Board of Education">DC</a>, GU, MP, VI</small> </td> <td>None </td> <td style="background: #DFF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="included table-included">8 states, DC, & 3 territories <br /><small> <a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Board_of_Education" title="Alabama State Board of Education">AL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Board_of_Education" title="Colorado State Board of Education">CO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Department_of_Education" title="Kansas State Department of Education">KS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Education" title="Michigan Department of Education">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Education" title="Nebraska Department of Education">NE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Education" title="Ohio Department of Education">OH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency" title="Texas Education Agency">TX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Board_of_Education" title="Utah State Board of Education">UT</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_State_Board_of_Education" title="District of Columbia State Board of Education">DC</a>, GU, MP, VI</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other state, local, and tribal offices </th> <td colspan="5" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Varies </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_SpecialElection1"><a href="#ref_SpecialElection1"><b><sup>1</sup></b></a></span> This table does not include <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">special elections</a>, which may be held to fill political offices that have become vacant between the regularly scheduled elections.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_HouseDelegates2"><a href="#ref_HouseDelegates2"><b><sup>2</sup></b></a></span> As well as all six <a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting delegates</a> of the U.S. House.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_HousePR3"><a href="#ref_HousePR3"><b><sup>3</sup></b></a></span> As well as five <a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting delegates</a> of the U.S. House. The <a href="/wiki/Resident_commissioner_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Resident commissioner of Puerto Rico">resident commissioner of Puerto Rico</a> instead serves a four-year term that coincides with the presidential term.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_NEandVTGovs4"><a href="#ref_NEandVTGovs4"><b><sup>4</sup></b></a></span> The governors of New Hampshire and Vermont are each elected to two-year terms. The other 48 state governors and all five territorial governors serve four-year terms.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LtGov5"><a href="#ref_LtGov5"><b><sup>5</sup></b></a></span> In 26 states and 3 territories the lieutenant governor is elected on the same ticket as the governor: AK, CO, CT, FL, HI, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MD, MA, MI, MN, MT, NE, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, PA, SC, SD, UT, WI, GU, MP, VI.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_VTofficials6"><a href="#ref_VTofficials6"><b><sup>6</sup></b></a></span> Like the governor, Vermont's other officials are each elected to two-year terms. All other state officers for all other states listed serve four-year terms.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Comptroller7"><a href="#ref_Comptroller7"><b><sup>7</sup></b></a></span> In some states, the comptroller or controller has the duties equivalent to a treasurer. There are some states with both positions, so both have been included separately.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_StateLeg8"><a href="#ref_StateLeg8"><b><sup>8</sup></b></a></span> This list does not differentiate chambers of each legislature. Forty-nine state legislatures are bicameral; Nebraska is unicameral. Additionally, Washington, DC, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands are unicameral; the other territories are bicameral. All legislatures have varying terms for their members. Many have two-year terms for the lower house and four-year terms for the upper house. Some have all two-year terms and some all four-year terms. Arkansas has a combination of both two- and four-year terms in the same chamber.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_SBE9"><a href="#ref_SBE9"><b><sup>9</sup></b></a></span> Most states not listed here have a board appointed by the governor and legislature. All boards listed here have members that serve four-year staggered terms, except Colorado, which has six-year terms, and Guam, which has two-year terms. Most are elected statewide, some are elected from districts. Louisiana, Ohio, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands have additional members who are appointed.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_elections" title="Template:US elections"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_elections" title="Template talk:US elections"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US elections"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_current_senators_by_class">List of current senators by class</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: List of current senators by class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">List of current United States senators</a> and <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></div> <p>The following table lists the senators by party by class. </p> <table style="width:900px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px"> </th> <th style="width:200px">Class 1 </th> <th style="width:200px">Class 2 </th> <th style="width:200px">Class 3 </th> <th style="width:100px">Total </th></tr> <tr> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic </th> <td>19 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>15 </td> <th>47 + VP </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican </th> <td>10 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>19 </td> <th>49 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DDDDBB">Independent </th> <td>4 (caucus with Democrats) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <th>4 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Last election </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2018 United States Senate elections">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2022 United States Senate elections">2022</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Next election </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2026 United States Senate elections">2026</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2028 United States Senate elections">2028</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>33 </th> <th>33 </th> <th>34 </th> <th>100 </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:621px;max-width:621px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center"><b>Senate composition by class, state & party</b></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:205px;max-width:205px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Class 1 US Senators by State & Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/203px-Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/305px-Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/406px-Class_1_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b>Class 1</b></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:205px;max-width:205px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Class 2 US Senators by State & Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/203px-Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/305px-Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/406px-Class_2_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b>Class 2</b></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:205px;max-width:205px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Class 3 US Senators by State & Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/203px-Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/305px-Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg/406px-Class_3_US_Senators_by_State_%26_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><b>Class 3</b></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #A2A9B1;background-color:#1122CC; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #A2A9B1;background-color:#99AAFF; color:black;"> </span> Independent who caucuses with <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a></span><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #A2evenA9B1;background-color:#BB0000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #A2A9B1;background-color:#BBBBBB; color:black;"> </span> Not up for election</span> </p> </div></div></div></div></div> <p>The following table lists the senators by state and by class, including the states' <a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a> ratings, which indicate the party direction in which a state tends to lean and the extent of that lean. </p> <table style="width:900px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="margin:0; text-align:center; width:100%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px">State </th> <th style="width:200px">Class 1 </th> <th style="width:200px">Class 2 </th> <th style="width:200px">Class 3 </th> <th style="width:100px">Cook PVI </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Tuberville, Tommy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tommy Tuberville</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Britt, Katie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Katie Britt</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="115 !">R+15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">Alaska</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Sullivan, Dan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)">Dan Sullivan</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Murkowski, Lisa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="109 !">R+9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Arizona</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><span data-sort-value="Sinema, Kyrsten"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a></span></span></span> (I) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Kelly, Mark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="103 !">R+3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Cotton, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Boozman, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">John Boozman</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="116 !">R+16</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Butler, Laphonza"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Padilla, Alex"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="085 !">D+14</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">Colorado</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Hickenlooper, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Bennet, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="096 !">D+3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Murphy, Chris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Blumenthal, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="092 !">D+7</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Carper, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Coons, Chris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="093 !">D+6</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Scott, Rick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Rubio, Marco"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="103 !">R+3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Ossoff, Jon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Warnock, Raphael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Raphael Warnock</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="103 !">R+3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Hirono, Mazie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Schatz, Brian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="084 !">D+15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">Idaho</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Risch, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Risch" title="Jim Risch">Jim Risch</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Crapo, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="119 !">R+19</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Durbin, Dick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Duckworth, Tammy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="092 !">D+7</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Braun, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Mike Braun</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Young, Todd"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Todd Young</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="111 !">R+11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Ernst, Joni"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Grassley, Chuck"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="106 !">R+6</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Marshall, Roger"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Marshall (politician)">Roger Marshall</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Moran, Jerry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Jerry Moran</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="111 !">R+11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="McConnell, Mitch"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Paul, Rand"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="116 !">R+16</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Cassidy, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)">John Kennedy</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="112 !">R+12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><span data-sort-value="King, Angus"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a></span></span></span> (I) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Collins, Susan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="098 !">D+1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Cardin, Ben"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Van Hollen, Chris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="085 !">D+14</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Warren, Elizabeth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Markey, Ed"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="085 !">D+14</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Stabenow, Debbie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Peters, Gary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="101 !">R+1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Klobuchar, Amy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Smith, Tina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="098 !">D+1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Wicker, Roger"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker">Roger Wicker</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Hyde-Smith, Cindy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="110 !">R+10</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Hawley, Josh"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Josh Hawley</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Schmitt, Eric"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmitt" title="Eric Schmitt">Eric Schmitt</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="111 !">R+11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Tester, Jon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Jon Tester</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Daines, Steve"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Steve Daines</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="111 !">R+11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Fischer, Deb"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Deb Fischer</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Ricketts, Pete"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Pete Ricketts</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="113 !">R+13</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Rosen, Jacky"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Cortez Masto, Catherine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEEE"><span data-sort-value="100 !">Even</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Shaheen, Jeanne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Hassan, Maggie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEEE"><span data-sort-value="100 !">Even</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Helmy, George"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Booker, Cory"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="093 !">D+6</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Heinrich, Martin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Luján, Ben Ray"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Ben Ray Luján</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="096 !">D+3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Gillibrand, Kirsten"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Schumer, Chuck"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="089 !">D+10</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Tillis, Thom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Thom Tillis</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Budd, Ted"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Ted Budd</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="103 !">R+3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Cramer, Kevin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Hoeven, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">John Hoeven</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="120 !">R+20</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Brown, Sherrod"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Vance, J. D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._D._Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Vance">J. D. Vance</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="106 !">R+6</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Mullin, Markwayne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Lankford, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="120 !">R+20</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Merkley, Jeff"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Wyden, Ron"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="093 !">D+6</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Casey, Bob Jr."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey Jr.</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Fetterman, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="102 !">R+2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Whitehouse, Sheldon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Reed, Jack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="091 !">D+8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Graham, Lindsey"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Scott, Tim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="108 !">R+8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Rounds, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Thune, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="116 !">R+16</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Blackburn, Marsha"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Marsha Blackburn</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Hagerty, Bill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Bill Hagerty</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="114 !">R+14</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Cruz, Ted"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Cornyn, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="105 !">R+5</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">Utah</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Romney, Mitt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Lee, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="113 !">R+13</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><span data-sort-value="Sanders, Bernie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></span></span></span> (I) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Welch, Peter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="084 !">D+15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Kaine, Tim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Warner, Mark"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="097 !">D+2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Cantwell, Maria"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Murray, Patty"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="091 !">D+8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#DDDDBB"><span data-sort-value="Manchin, Joe"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a></span></span></span> (I) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Capito, Shelley Moore"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Shelley Moore Capito</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="123 !">R+23</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="Baldwin, Tammy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a></span></span></span> (D) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Ron"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson" title="Ron Johnson">Ron Johnson</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="102 !">R+2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Barrasso, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="Lummis, Cynthia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a></span></span></span> (R) </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="126 !">R+26</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Senate.gov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Senate.gov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Senate.gov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Constitution_Senate.htm">"The Senate and the United States Constitution"</a>. senate.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Senate+and+the+United+States+Constitution&rft.pub=senate.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fcommon%2Fbriefing%2FConstitution_Senate.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SenateFAQ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SenateFAQ_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/general/common/generic/NewCongress_faq.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions about a New Congress"</a>. 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KXTV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+10&rft.atitle=The+US+Senate+is+divided+into+classes%3A+What+that+means&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc10.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fthe-us-senate-is-divided-into-classes-what-that-means%2F103-605093800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senate_History-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Senate_History_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Senate_History_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/about/origins-foundations/senate-and-constitution/senators-receive-class-assignments.htm">"Senators Receive Class Assignments"</a>. <i>Senate History</i>. United States Senate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+History&rft.atitle=Senators+Receive+Class+Assignments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fabout%2Forigins-foundations%2Fsenate-and-constitution%2Fsenators-receive-class-assignments.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/ac/01-1s.htm">"Annals of Congress"</a>. Constitution Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Congress&rft.pub=Constitution+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitution.org%2Fac%2F01-1s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journal-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hlaw:@field%28DOCID+@lit%28sj00143%29%29">"Journal of the Senate of the United States of America"</a>. <i>Journal of the Senate of the United States of America, 1789–1793</i>. Library of Congress. May 14, 1789<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Poughkeepsie, NY. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poughkeepsie+Journal&rft.atitle=New-York%2C+July+29&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1789-08-04&rft.aulast=Power&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F114420016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1959" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Lawrence E. (July 30, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/07/30/archives/gop-wins-governorship-in-hawaiis-first-state-vote-g-o-p-wins-race.html">"G.O.P. Wins Governorship in Hawaii's First State Vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Wins+Governorship+in+Hawaii%27s+First+State+Vote&rft.date=1959-07-30&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F07%2F30%2Farchives%2Fgop-wins-governorship-in-hawaiis-first-state-vote-g-o-p-wins-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrussell1959" class="citation web cs1">Trussell, C. P. (August 25, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/08/25/archives/congress-hails-3-new-members-from-50th-state-galleries-of-both.html">"Congress Hails Three New Members from 50th State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Congress+Hails+Three+New+Members+from+50th+State&rft.date=1959-08-25&rft.aulast=Trussell&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F08%2F25%2Farchives%2Fcongress-hails-3-new-members-from-50th-state-galleries-of-both.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSkelley-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GSkelley_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkelley2014" class="citation news cs1">Skelley, Geoffrey (May 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/senate-class-population-imbalance/">"Senate Class Population Imbalance"</a>. <i>Sabato's Crystal Ball</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sabato%27s+Crystal+Ball&rft.atitle=Senate+Class+Population+Imbalance&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft.aulast=Skelley&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centerforpolitics.org%2Fcrystalball%2Farticles%2Fsenate-class-population-imbalance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClasses+of+United+States+senators" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/general/resources/pdf/senators_by_class.pdf">United States Senate class page (old)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Class_I.htm">Current class 1, (senate.gov)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Class_II.htm">Current class 2, (senate.gov)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Class_III.htm">Current class 3, (senate.gov)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/all-senators-are-equal-but-their-classes-arent/">A 2013 analysis of the partisan leanings of each class</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a 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members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&oldid=1259506602#Class_3">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classes_of_United_States_senators&oldid=1259506602#Class_3</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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