CINXE.COM

National Institute of Standards and Technology | U.S. Department of Commerce

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist","20231022003009","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1697934609"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://use.fontawesome.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://content.govdelivery.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://dap.digitalgov.gov/"> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-43SPHKNB7Z"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);ga('require', 'GTM-K9DFFGH');gtag("config", "G-43SPHKNB7Z", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-122485059-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/taxonomy/term/9"/> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="description" content="The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was founded in 1901 and is now part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. NIST is one of the nation's oldest physical science laboratories. Congress established the agency to remove a major challenge to U.S. industrial competitiveness at the time—a second-rate measurement infrastructure that lagged behind the capabilities of the United Kingdom, Germany, and other economic rivals. From the smart electric power grid and electronic health records to atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips, innumerable products and services rely in some way on technology, measurement, and standards provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Today, NIST measurements support the smallest of technologies to the largest and most complex of human-made creations—from nanoscale devices so tiny that tens of thousands can fit on the end of a single human hair up to earthquake-resistant skyscrapers and global communication networks."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="U.S. Department of Commerce"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist"/> <meta property="og:title" content="National Institute of Standards and Technology"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was founded in 1901 and is now part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. NIST is one of the nation's oldest physical science laboratories. Congress established the agency to remove a major challenge to U.S. industrial competitiveness at the time—a second-rate measurement infrastructure that lagged behind the capabilities of the United Kingdom, Germany, and other economic rivals. From the smart electric power grid and electronic health records to atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips, innumerable products and services rely in some way on technology, measurement, and standards provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Today, NIST measurements support the smallest of technologies to the largest and most complex of human-made creations—from nanoscale devices so tiny that tens of thousands can fit on the end of a single human hair up to earthquake-resistant skyscrapers and global communication networks."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CommerceGov"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was founded in 1901 and is now part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. NIST is one of the nation's oldest physical science laboratories. Congress established the agency to remove a major challenge to U.S. industrial competitiveness at the time—a second-rate measurement infrastructure that lagged behind the capabilities of the United Kingdom, Germany, and other economic rivals. From the smart electric power grid and electronic health records to atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips, innumerable products and services rely in some way on technology, measurement, and standards provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Today, NIST measurements support the smallest of technologies to the largest and most complex of human-made creations—from nanoscale devices so tiny that tens of thousands can fit on the end of a single human hair up to earthquake-resistant skyscrapers and global communication networks."/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/> <title>National Institute of Standards and Technology | U.S. Department of Commerce</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20231022003009cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_mEGPNzuTPPPphGQgXcou5fcfOJFY-2scl-5x9TOt49w.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20231022003009cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_Mrjj450jf4qSXkZ8bj17_zEVQeapoXbJrMkDBKqNSB0.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20231022003009cs_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_PqjQe9a0xmkOjOU_64cjnwsokExU3OqEI0xBGElRL64.css"/> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009js_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009js_/https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.0/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="doc-site doc-frontpage doc-node path-taxonomy"> <div class="skip-main" role="complementary" aria-label="skip-to-main"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="presentation" alt="Dot gov"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Official websites use .gov </strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/icon-https.svg" role="presentation" alt="Https"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Secure .gov websites use HTTPS </strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> (<span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="presentation" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description"><title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header usa-header--extended usa-header--extended-megamenu" role="banner"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="usa-logo with-seal" id="logo"> <div class="doc-seal"> <a class="logo-img" href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/" title="Home" aria-label="U.S. Department of Commerce"> <img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/doc_logo.png" width="92" height="92" alt="U.S. Department of Commerce Logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="doc-office-title"> <h1 class="usa-logo-text"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/" accesskey="1" title="Home" aria-label="U.S. Department of Commerce"> U.S. Department of Commerce </a> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> </div> <nav class="usa-nav" role="navigation"> <button class="usa-nav__close"> <img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/close.svg" alt="close"/> </button> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <div class="usa-nav-mobile"> <div class="region region-mobile-menu"> <div id="block-fixed-block-content-doc-mobile-search-fixed-block" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentdoc-mobile-search-fixed-block"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="usasearch-search-block-form usa-form-large block block-usasearch block-usasearch-search-form-block" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form" id="commerce_search_block_mobile"> <form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://search.commerce.gov/search" class="usa-search usa-search--small" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form-2" method="GET"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-query js-form-item-query form-no-label"><label class="visually-hidden" for="mobile_query">Search</label><br/> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="" autocomplete="off" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-search" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" id="mobile_query" maxlength="128" name="query" placeholder="Search" size="50" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" value=""/></div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="www.commerce.gov"/> <div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"> <input class="usa-button js-form-submit form-submit" type="submit" value="Search"/></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__mobile usa-accordion" aria-multiselectable="true"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/about"> <span>ABOUT</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/about" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about"> <span>Our mission </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo"> <span>Meet the Secretary</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Blogs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Press Releases </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Speeches </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds?tags%5B0%5D=243"> <span>Op-eds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership"> <span>Leadership </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan"> <span>Strategic Plan </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/equity"> <span>Equity</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/equity" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/equity/equity-deia-council"> <span>Equity (DEIA) Council </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog?tags%5B0%5D=273"> <span>DEIA Blogs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/interagencyequityconvening"> <span>Interagency Convening on Equitable Economic Growth </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/budget-and-performance"> <span>Budget and performance</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/budget-and-performance" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance/evaluation"> <span>Evaluation </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance/past-budgets-performance-reports"> <span>Past Budgets &amp; Performance Reports </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/combined-federal-campaign"> <span>Combined Federal Campaign</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/combined-federal-campaign" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://cfcgiving.opm.gov/welcome"> <span>Donate </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/2023-commerce-cfc-team"> <span>2023 Commerce CFC Team </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/campaign-worker-resources"> <span>Campaign Worker Resources </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/cfc-national-kickoff-event"> <span>CFC National Kickoff Event </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign/leadership-video-messages"> <span>Leadership Video Messages </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/covid-19-information-hub"> <span>COVID-19 Information Hub </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/history"> <span>History</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/history" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/origins"> <span>Origins: 1776-1913 </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/evolution"> <span>Evolution: 1913-1995 </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/http://2001-2009.commerce.gov/opa/photo/DOC_100/100yrs/Gallery.html"> <span>Photos from 100th anniversary </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/past-secretaries"> <span>Secretaries of Commerce </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/http://library.doc.gov/about-us/doc-history/secretaries-speeches"> <span>Speeches of past Secretaries </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history/hchb"> <span>Herbert Clark Hoover Building </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/policies"> <span>Policies</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/policies" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/accessibility"> <span>Accessibility </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/artificial-intelligence-use-cases-inventory"> <span>Artificial Intelligence Use Cases Inventory </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/comments"> <span>Comment policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/digitalstrategy"> <span>Digital strategy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/ipv6-policy"> <span>IPv6 policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/it-policy-archive"> <span>IT policy archive </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/information-quality"> <span>Information quality </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/source-code"> <span>Open source code </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/plain-language"> <span>Plain language </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/privacy"> <span>Privacy policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/social-media"> <span>Social media and web 2.0 policy </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy"> <span>Vulnerability Disclosure Policy </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/about/contact-us" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us/site-feedback"> <span>Website feedback </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/issues"> <span>ISSUES</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/issues" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"> <span>ICT Supply Chain </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ipef"> <span>Indo-Pacific Economic Framework </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"> <span>Space commerce </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/issues/trade-enforcement" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement/section-232-aluminum"> <span>Section 232: Aluminum </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement/section-232-steel"> <span>Section 232: Steel </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce Development</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/issues/workforce-development" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-investments"> <span>Workforce Development – Investments </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-employer-practices"> <span>Workforce Development - Employer Practices </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development/workforce-development-data"> <span>Workforce Development - Data </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/news"> <span>NEWS</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/news" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news"> <span>All news </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases"> <span>Press releases </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog"> <span>Blog </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches"> <span>Speeches </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets"> <span>Fact sheets </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds"> <span>Op-eds </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/media"> <span>Photos and videos </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/live"> <span>Livestreams </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/archives"> <span>Archives </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/media-contacts"> <span>Media contacts </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/data-and-reports"> <span>DATA AND REPORTS</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/data-and-reports" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports"> <span>Overview </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/economic-indicators"> <span>Economic indicators</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/economic-indicators" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators/dashboard"> <span>Dashboard </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators/release-schedule"> <span>Release schedule </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/population-statistics"> <span>Population statistics </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/environmental-data"> <span>Environmental data </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://data.commerce.gov/"> <span>Data catalog </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/reports"> <span>Reports </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://performance.commerce.gov/"> <span>Performance data </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/developer-resources"> <span>Developer resources</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/data-and-reports/developer-resources" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/data-tutorials"> <span>Data tutorials </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/bureau-apis"> <span>Bureau APIs </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources/commercegov-api"> <span>Commerce.gov API </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/rss"> <span>RSS feeds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/data"> <span>Data </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-/work-with-us"> <span>WORK WITH US</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-/work-with-us" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us"> <span>Overview </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/services-for-businesses"> <span>Services for businesses </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/work-us/job-quality-toolkit"> <span>Job Quality Toolkit</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/work-us/job-quality-toolkit" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit/drivers-job-quality"> <span>Drivers of Job Quality </span> </a> </li> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit/job-quality-case-studies"> <span>Job Quality Case Studies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/grants-and-contract-opportunities"> <span>Grants and contract opportunities </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/careers"> <span>Careers </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/internships"> <span>Internships </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/resources-for-employees"> <span>Resources for employees </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="usa-col level-1"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link commerce-menu-sub-levels aria-expanded=" false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-/havana-act"> <span>HAVANA Act</span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-/havana-act" class="usa-nav__submenu-list" hidden=""> <div class="usa-col level-2"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/havana-act-authorized-payment-frequently-asked-questions"> <span>HAVANA Act - Authorized Payment Frequently Asked Questions </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="usa-nav__mobile usa-accordion" aria-multiselectable="true"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices </span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="usa-nav__secondary"> <div class="region region-secondary-menu"> <div class="usa-nav__secondary"> <ul class="usa-nav__secondary-links"> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> Bureaus and offices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> Contact us </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secondary-menu-search block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentdoc-search-block-fixed-block" id="block-fixed-block-content-doc-search-block-fixed-block"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="usasearch-search-block-form usa-form-large block block-usasearch block-usasearch-search-form-block" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form" id="commerce_search_block"> <form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://search.commerce.gov/search" class="usasearch-search-block-form-desktop usa-form-large" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form-2" id="usasearch-search-block-form--2" method="GET"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-query js-form-item-query form-no-label"><label class="visually-hidden" for="desktop_query">Search</label><br/> <input aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="" autocomplete="off" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-search" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" id="desktop_query" maxlength="128" name="query" placeholder="Search" size="60" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" value=""/></div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="www.commerce.gov"/> <div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions--2"> <input class="usa-button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit--2" type="submit" value="Search"/></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-nav-desktop"> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-1"> <span>ABOUT </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about"> <span>Our mission</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo"> <span>Meet the Secretary</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership"> <span>Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan"> <span>Strategic Plan</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/equity"> <span>Equity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance"> <span>Budget and performance</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign"> <span>Combined Federal Campaign</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/covid-19-information-hub"> <span>COVID-19 Information Hub</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history"> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies"> <span>Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-2"> <span>ISSUES </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues"> <span>All issues</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity"> <span>Cybersecurity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion"> <span>Export and investment promotion</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network"> <span>First responder network</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/fisheries-and-aquaculture"> <span>Fisheries and aquaculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain"> <span>ICT Supply Chain</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ipef"> <span>Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/intellectual-property"> <span>Intellectual property</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers"> <span>Investing in communities and workers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing"> <span>Manufacturing</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth"> <span>Minority business growth</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/regulatory-reform"> <span>Regulatory reform</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/space-commerce"> <span>Space commerce</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement"> <span>Trade enforcement</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites"> <span>Weather and satellites</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development"> <span>Workforce Development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-3"> <span>NEWS </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news"> <span>All news</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases"> <span>Press releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog"> <span>Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/speeches"> <span>Speeches</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets"> <span>Fact sheets</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/op-eds"> <span>Op-eds</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/media"> <span>Photos and videos</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/live"> <span>Livestreams</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/archives"> <span>Archives</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/media-contacts"> <span>Media contacts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-4"> <span>DATA AND REPORTS </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports"> <span>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/economic-indicators"> <span>Economic indicators</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/population-statistics"> <span>Population statistics</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/environmental-data"> <span>Environmental data</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://data.commerce.gov/"> <span>Data catalog</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/reports"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://performance.commerce.gov/"> <span>Performance data</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/developer-resources"> <span>Developer resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports/data"> <span>Data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-5"> <span>WORK WITH US </span> </button> <ul id="basic-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden=""> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us"> <span>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/services-for-businesses"> <span>Services for businesses</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-us/job-quality-toolkit"> <span>Job Quality Toolkit</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/grants-and-contract-opportunities"> <span>Grants and contract opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/careers"> <span>Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/internships"> <span>Internships</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us/resources-for-employees"> <span>Resources for employees</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/havana-act"> <span>HAVANA Act</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main class="usa-section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <aside class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <ul class="usa-sidenav"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about"> <span>Our mission</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/gina-m-raimondo"> <span>Meet the Secretary</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership"> <span>Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices"> <span>Bureaus and offices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan"> <span>Strategic Plan</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/equity"> <span>Equity</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance"> <span>Budget and performance</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/combined-federal-campaign"> <span>Combined Federal Campaign</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/covid-19-information-hub"> <span>COVID-19 Information Hub</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/history"> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies"> <span>Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <div class="region-content tablet:grid-col-fill"> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="add-list-reset uswds-breadcrumbs uswds-horizontal-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices">Bureaus and Offices</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockdoc-bureaus-and-offices-block-1" id="block-views-block-doc-bureaus-and-offices-block-mobile"> <div><div class="view view-doc-bureaus-and-offices view-id-doc_bureaus_and_offices view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-3fb8637438d831bcbe9b948a379fe53e5d37e9270320e74f0f7dd51fb967f1f7"> <div class="view-header"> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-media-logo"><div class="field-content"> <img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2022-08/f_nist-logo-brand-black_nist-logo-brand-black_0.png?itok=YPzhK3Y3" width="150" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </div></div><div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-button">Contact NIST</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-website"><span class="views-label views-label-field-website">WEBSITE</span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.nist.gov/" rel="noreferrer">NIST.gov</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-physical-address"><span class="views-label views-label-field-physical-address">ADDRESS</span><div class="field-content"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="address-line1">100 Bureau Drive</span><br> <span class="locality">Gaithersburg</span>, <span class="administrative-area">MD</span> <span class="postal-code">20899</span><br> <span class="country">United States</span></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-twitter-account"><span class="views-label views-label-field-twitter-account">TWITTER</span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://twitter.com/NIST" rel="noreferrer">@NIST</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="uswds-page-title page-title">National Institute of Standards and Technology</h1> </div> <div id="block-commerce-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-c46f4a187120421a926893ded105e786fc9cbff6d3b038c25c9bf2a4781aa594"> <main> <div class="view-header"> <div about="/bureaus-and-offices/nist" id="taxonomy-term-9" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-bureaus-offices"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was founded in 1901 and is now part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. NIST is one of the nation's oldest physical science laboratories. Congress established the agency to remove a major challenge to U.S. industrial competitiveness at the time—a second-rate measurement infrastructure that lagged behind the capabilities of the United Kingdom, Germany, and other economic rivals.</p> <p>From the smart electric power grid and electronic health records to atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips, innumerable products and services rely in some way on technology, measurement, and standards provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.</p> <p>Today, NIST measurements support the smallest of technologies to the largest and most complex of human-made creations—from nanoscale devices so tiny that tens of thousands can fit on the end of a single human hair up to earthquake-resistant skyscrapers and global communication networks.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-leadership-officials field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Leadership</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="4056" role="article" about="/about/leadership/laurie-e-locascio"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/laurie-e-locascio" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Laurie E. Locascio</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-photo field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/laurie-e-locascio" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_thumbnail_150x150/public/2022-04/NIST-Locascio.png?h=76e28933&amp;itok=dWXNwMKp" width="150" alt="Laurie E. Locascio" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-square-thumbnail-150x150"/> </a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Director of NIST and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology</div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="3417" role="article" about="/about/leadership/dr-james-k-olthoff"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/dr-james-k-olthoff" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Dr. James K. Olthoff</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-photo field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/leadership/dr-james-k-olthoff" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_thumbnail_150x150/public/2021-01/james_olthoff_4x5.jpg?h=ca249588&amp;itok=hG1EClOg" width="150" alt=" James K. Olthoff" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-square-thumbnail-150x150"/> </a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Associate Director for Laboratory Programs</div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Related Content</h2> </div> <nav> <div class="view-filters"> <form class="views-exposed-form usa-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page-1" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist?q=/bureaus-and-offices/nist" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline clearfix"> <div class="exposed-filters"> <div class="filter-column"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-b js-form-item-b"> <label for="edit-b" class="usa-label">Bureaus and Offices </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-b" multiple="multiple" name="b[]" id="edit-b" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="1">Department of Commerce</option><option value="2">-Bureau of Economic Analysis</option><option value="3">-Bureau of Industry and Security</option><option value="4">-U.S. Census Bureau</option><option value="5">-Economic Development Administration</option><option value="192">-Office of the Under Secretary for Economic Affairs</option><option value="7">-International Trade Administration</option><option value="8">-Minority Business Development Agency</option><option value="9">-National Institute of Standards and Technology</option><option value="10">-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</option><option value="11">--National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service</option><option value="12">--National Marine Fisheries Service</option><option value="13">--National Ocean Service</option><option value="14">--National Weather Service</option><option value="15">--Oceanic &amp; Atmospheric Research</option><option value="16">--Office of Marine and Aviation Operations</option><option value="17">-National Technical Information Service</option><option value="18">-National Telecommunications and Information Administration</option><option value="19">--First Responder Network Authority</option><option value="20">-U.S. Patent and Trademark Office</option><option value="21">-Office of the Secretary</option><option value="44">--Enterprise Services</option><option value="31">--Office of Business Liaison</option><option value="25">--Office of Executive Secretariat</option><option value="45">--Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships</option><option value="30">--Office of Inspector General</option><option value="26">--Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs</option><option value="47">---Native American Affairs</option><option value="28">--Office of Policy and Strategic Planning</option><option value="27">--Office of Public Affairs</option><option value="46">---Office of Digital Engagement</option><option value="32">--Office of the Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary for Administration</option><option value="33">---Office of Acquisition Management</option><option value="34">---Office of Facilities and Environmental Quality</option><option value="35">---Office of Budget</option><option value="36">---Office of Civil Rights</option><option value="37">---Office of Financial Management</option><option value="38">---Office of Human Resources Management</option><option value="269">---Office of Intelligence &amp; Security</option><option value="271">----Office of Intelligence</option><option value="41">----Office of Security</option><option value="270">----Insider Risk Management Program Office</option><option value="39">---Office of Privacy and Open Government</option><option value="40">---Office of Program Evaluation &amp; Risk Management</option><option value="42">---Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization</option><option value="43">--Office of the Chief Information Officer</option><option value="22">--Office of the Chief of Staff</option><option value="24">--Office of the Deputy Secretary</option><option value="23">--Office of the General Counsel</option><option value="29">--Office of the White House Liaison</option><option value="221">--The White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders</option></select> </div> </div> <div class="filter-column"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-i js-form-item-i"> <label for="edit-i" class="usa-label">Issues </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-i" multiple="multiple" name="i[]" id="edit-i" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="49">Cybersecurity</option><option value="59">Economic indicators</option><option value="56">Environmental data</option><option value="58">Export and investment promotion</option><option value="54">First responder network</option><option value="53">Fisheries and aquaculture</option><option value="194">ICT Supply Chain</option><option value="187">Infrastructure</option><option value="50">Intellectual property</option><option value="184">Investing in communities and workers</option><option value="48">Manufacturing</option><option value="185">Minority business growth</option><option value="266">Our Workforce Development Strategy</option><option value="60">Population statistics</option><option value="55">Regulatory reform</option><option value="186">Space commerce</option><option value="52">Trade enforcement</option><option value="57">Weather and satellites</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exposed-filters"> <div class="filter-column"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-t js-form-item-t"> <label for="edit-t" class="usa-label">Tags </label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-t" multiple="multiple" name="t[]" id="edit-t" size="9" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="189">Accountability/Reporting</option><option value="67">Aerospace</option><option value="188">African American History Month</option><option value="68">Aluminum</option><option value="69">America&#039;s Data Agency</option><option value="249">American Jobs Plan</option><option value="248">American Rescue Plan</option><option value="72">Antidumping [AD]</option><option value="73">Apprenticeships</option><option value="76">Artificial Intelligence</option><option value="216">ASEAN</option><option value="231">Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month</option><option value="78">Assistance to Coal Communities</option><option value="79">Australia</option><option value="80">Automotives</option><option value="81">Belarus</option><option value="82">Belgium</option><option value="250">Bilateral</option><option value="259">Bipartisan Legislation</option><option value="237">Blue Economy</option><option value="83">Brazil</option><option value="84">Broadband</option><option value="265">Build Back Better Regional Challenge</option><option value="85">Camp Invention</option><option value="86">Canada</option><option value="247">Care Economy</option><option value="230">CARESAct</option><option value="87">Census Facts for Features</option><option value="88">China</option><option value="264">CHIPS and Science Act</option><option value="274">CHIPS for America</option><option value="242">Clean Energy</option><option value="241">Climate Change</option><option value="284">CNSI</option><option value="90">Commercial Space</option><option value="91">Countervailing duty [CVD]</option><option value="275">Cybersecurity</option><option value="92">Cybersecurity Awareness Month</option><option value="93">Department of Agriculture [USDA]</option><option value="94">Department of Energy [DOE]</option><option value="235">Department of Health and Human Services</option><option value="95">Department of the Treasury</option><option value="96">Department of Transportation [DOT]</option><option value="97">Digital Economy</option><option value="217">Disaster Response</option><option value="98">Discover Global Markets Forum</option><option value="202">Diversity and Inclusion</option><option value="273">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA)</option><option value="205">Doing Business in Africa</option><option value="99">E Awards</option><option value="263">Economic Dialogue</option><option value="254">Economic Framework for Prosperity</option><option value="196">EEO</option><option value="195">Entity List</option><option value="101">Entrepreneurship</option><option value="261">Environment Technologies</option><option value="251">Equity</option><option value="102">EU-U.S. Privacy Shield</option><option value="103">European Union</option><option value="209">Export Controls</option><option value="104">Exports</option><option value="219">Fire Safety</option><option value="201">First Generation Professionals</option><option value="234">Food and Drug Administration</option><option value="105">Foreign direct investment [FDI]</option><option value="106">France</option><option value="107">Germany</option><option value="108">GOES-S satellite</option><option value="225">GPS</option><option value="109">Greece</option><option value="110">Gross domestic product [GDP]</option><option value="212">Halloween</option><option value="111">Hispanic Heritage Month</option><option value="113">Hurricanes</option><option value="114">India</option><option value="211">Indo Pacific</option><option value="255">Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</option><option value="115">Indonesia</option><option value="285">Information Security</option><option value="282">Innovation</option><option value="116">International trade in goods and services</option><option value="280">Internet for All Initiative</option><option value="238">Interns</option><option value="283">Investing in America</option><option value="117">Japan</option><option value="118">Jobs</option><option value="119">Kazakhstan</option><option value="120">Labor Day</option><option value="121">LGBT Pride Month</option><option value="122">Made in America</option><option value="123">Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award</option><option value="124">Manufacturing Day</option><option value="1197">Market Development Cooperator Program</option><option value="125">Mexico</option><option value="126">Minority Enterprise Development (MED) Week</option><option value="206">NASA</option><option value="127">National Hurricane Center</option><option value="128">National Inventors Hall of Fame</option><option value="129">National Marine Sanctuaries</option><option value="131">National Preparedness Month</option><option value="132">National Security</option><option value="133">National Space Council</option><option value="134">National Travel and Tourism Week</option><option value="135">Native American Heritage Month</option><option value="136">NOAA Fisheries</option><option value="139">Norway</option><option value="256">Occupational Safety and Health</option><option value="236">Ocean Mapping</option><option value="140">Office of the U.S. Trade Representative [USTR]</option><option value="141">Open Data</option><option value="142">Patents</option><option value="143">Patents for Humanity</option><option value="144">Personal Income</option><option value="145">Poland</option><option value="147">President&#039;s Budget</option><option value="204">Prosper Africa Initiative</option><option value="208">Public Safety</option><option value="228">Public Service Recognition Week</option><option value="262">Puerto Rico</option><option value="149">Quantum Computing</option><option value="281">Regional Economic Research Initiative</option><option value="150">Russia</option><option value="137">Satellites</option><option value="152">Science, Technology, Engineering and Math [STEM]</option><option value="243">Secretary Gina Raimondo</option><option value="229">Section 232 Investigation</option><option value="203">SelectUSA</option><option value="157">SelectUSA Investment Summit</option><option value="246">Semiconductor Industry</option><option value="158">Small Business Administration [SBA]</option><option value="159">Small Business Saturday</option><option value="160">Small Business Week</option><option value="162">South Korea</option><option value="163">Spain</option><option value="164">Spectrum Management</option><option value="165">Spotlight on Commerce</option><option value="166">Steel</option><option value="245">Supply Chain</option><option value="167">Taiwan</option><option value="169">Tax Reform</option><option value="233">Textiles</option><option value="170">Thailand</option><option value="253">Trade and Technology Council</option><option value="171">Trade deficit</option><option value="252">Trade Mission</option><option value="172">Trademarks</option><option value="239">Training</option><option value="173">Travel and Tourism</option><option value="272">U.S. African Business Forum</option><option value="100">U.S. Economy</option><option value="193">U.S. Reciprocal Trade Act</option><option value="244">U.S.-Brazil CEO Commercial Dialogue</option><option value="175">U.S.-China Comprehensive Economic Dialogue</option><option value="267">U.S.-India CEO Forum</option><option value="176">Ukraine</option><option value="178">United Arab Emirates</option><option value="218">United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement</option><option value="210">USMCA</option><option value="179">Veterans</option><option value="180">Veterans Day</option><option value="222">White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders</option><option value="181">Women&#039;s History Month</option><option value="258">Workers Compensation Claim</option><option value="182">Workforce Development</option><option value="183">World Ocean Day</option></select> </div> </div> <div class="filter-column"> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-taxonomy-term" type="submit" id="edit-submit-taxonomy-term" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </nav> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6396" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/10/commerce-forefront-improving-nations-cybersecurity"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/10/commerce-forefront-improving-nations-cybersecurity" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Commerce at the Forefront in Improving Nation&#039;s Cybersecurity</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-10-20T14:41:47Z" class="datetime">October 20, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/10/commerce-forefront-improving-nations-cybersecurity" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-10/CybersecurityAwareness.graphic.png?itok=sc64wMVJ" width="150" alt="Graphic for Cybersecurity Awareness Month" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo recently announced restrictions on exporting artificial intelligence and advanced computer chips that violate international trade rules, impose risks on our nation’s cybersecurity, and seriously threaten the stability of industrial supply chains. Imposed and enforced by Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), these export controls are fundamental to...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/cybersecurity" hreflang="en">Cybersecurity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/trade-enforcement" hreflang="en">Trade enforcement</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/export-controls" hreflang="en">Export Controls</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6389" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/10/unlocking-full-potential-our-economy-investing-women-and-girls"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/10/unlocking-full-potential-our-economy-investing-women-and-girls" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Unlocking the Full Potential of Our Economy by Investing in Women and Girls</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-10-11T20:18:18Z" class="datetime">October 11, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/10/unlocking-full-potential-our-economy-investing-women-and-girls" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-10/Internationaldayofthegirlgraphic.png?itok=SHkGK1VX" width="150" alt="International Day of the Girl graphic." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Eleven years ago today, the United States joined nations around the world in establishing the International Day of the Girl to acknowledge the struggles facing young girls and strengthen their commitment to expanding resources and opportunities to help girls and women succeed and thrive. Today, First Lady Jill Biden hosted an event to honor 15 girls in the U.S. who are leading change by tackling...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/export-and-investment-promotion" hreflang="en">Export and investment promotion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers" hreflang="en">Investing in communities and workers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth" hreflang="en">Minority business growth</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/broadband" hreflang="en">Broadband</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/science-technology-engineering-and-math-stem" hreflang="en">Science, Technology, Engineering and Math [STEM]</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6384" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/10/training-world-leading-and-diverse-manufacturing-workforce"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/10/training-world-leading-and-diverse-manufacturing-workforce" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Training a World-Leading and Diverse Manufacturing Workforce</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-10-06T16:16:23Z" class="datetime">October 6, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/10/training-world-leading-and-diverse-manufacturing-workforce" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-10/manufacturingdaygeneral2.jpg?itok=gqDrzRxG" width="150" alt="Manufacturing Day graphic." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">President Biden is committed to revitalizing American manufacturing and innovation, particularly in the manufacturing of semiconductors or chips. A skilled and diverse pipeline of workers is critical to building a sustainable domestic semiconductor industry. The skilled workers who will fill these jobs have never been in higher demand, and the United States is poised to expand and strengthen the...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers" hreflang="en">Investing in communities and workers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/semiconductor-industry" hreflang="en">Semiconductor Industry</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/workforce-development" hreflang="en">Workforce Development</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6375" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo-touts-benefits-studying-abroad-biden-institute"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo-touts-benefits-studying-abroad-biden-institute" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo Touts Benefits of Studying Abroad at Biden Institute </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-29T22:02:43Z" class="datetime">September 29, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo-touts-benefits-studying-abroad-biden-institute" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-09/SGRDelaware.jpg?itok=7vhWRsum" width="150" alt="Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and Valerie Biden Owens Host Discussion at the Biden Institute at the University of Delaware." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Earlier this week, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo joined Valerie Biden Owens, Chair of the Biden Institute, in hosting a Q&amp;A session with students at the University of Delaware to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the University’s Study Abroad Program. Secretary Raimondo stressed the need for more international scholars to help strengthen America’s global competitiveness, bolster America’s...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/investing-communities-and-workers" hreflang="en">Investing in communities and workers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/workforce-development" hreflang="en">Workforce Development</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6370" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-chips-america-funding-opportunity"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-chips-america-funding-opportunity" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Biden-Harris Administration Announces CHIPS for America Funding Opportunity to Strengthen Semiconductor Supply Chains </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-29T13:59:19Z" class="datetime">September 29, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">As Part of Investing in America Agenda, Department of Commerce Outlines Application Process for Smaller Supply Chain Projects and Businesses to Access CHIPS Funds Today, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced a funding opportunity for smaller supply chain projects and businesses to access CHIPS for America funds. As part of President Biden’s Investing in America agenda, the bipartisan CHIPS and...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/national-security" hreflang="en">National Security</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/semiconductor-industry" hreflang="en">Semiconductor Industry</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6369" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-department-offers-valuable-resources-and-services-hispanic-entrepreneurs"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-department-offers-valuable-resources-and-services-hispanic-entrepreneurs" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Commerce Department Offers Valuable Resources and Services for Hispanic Entrepreneurs and Hispanic-Owned Businesses</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-28T20:01:17Z" class="datetime">September 28, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-department-offers-valuable-resources-and-services-hispanic-entrepreneurs" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-10/HHMStockphoto.jpg?itok=Tsw1ncE8" width="150" height="120" alt="Hispanic Heritage Month graphic" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">The Hispanic American community is deeply rooted in the history of the United States and is an integral part of the rich fabric of our nation. True to our mission of creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity—for all Americans—the Commerce Department works every day to support and invest in the Hispanic business community to create jobs and promote economic growth. As of April 1...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/minority-business-growth" hreflang="en">Minority business growth</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/hispanic-heritage-month" hreflang="en">Hispanic Heritage Month</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6365" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-department-plays-central-role-preparing-and-responding-disasters-and"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-department-plays-central-role-preparing-and-responding-disasters-and" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Commerce Department Plays Central Role in Preparing and Responding to Disasters and Emergencies</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-26T18:28:04Z" class="datetime">September 26, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/09/commerce-department-plays-central-role-preparing-and-responding-disasters-and" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-09/NPM%20Blog%201%20%28002%29.png?itok=R4nkMhNj" width="150" height="84" alt="National Preparedness Month: Commerce Department Plays Central Role in Preparing and Responding to Disasters and Emergencies" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">The Biden-Harris Administration is dedicated to building a stronger and more resilient nation and equipping Americans with the resources they need to remain safe and secure. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act have provided more than $50 billion in climate resilience so that communities can better withstand the impacts of climate change and extreme weather. Our nation...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/first-responder-network" hreflang="en">First responder network</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/weather-and-satellites" hreflang="en">Weather and satellites</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/climate-change" hreflang="en">Climate Change</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/public-safety" hreflang="en">Public Safety</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="6360" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-final-national-security"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-final-national-security" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Biden-Harris Administration Announces Final National Security Guardrails for CHIPS for America Incentives Program </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-09-22T14:25:10Z" class="datetime">September 22, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Guardrails Finalized by the Department of Commerce Will Ensure Manufacturing and Technology Investments Under the CHIPS Act Bolster Technological and National Security of America, Allies, and Partners The U.S. Department of Commerce today released the final rule implementing the national security guardrails of the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act. The rule elaborates on two core provisions of the...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/national-security" hreflang="en">National Security</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="5446" role="article" about="/news/press-releases/2023/08/us-department-commerce-celebrates-one-year-anniversary-chips-and"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2023/08/us-department-commerce-celebrates-one-year-anniversary-chips-and" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">U.S. Department of Commerce Celebrates One-Year Anniversary of the CHIPS and Science Act</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-08-09T15:46:27Z" class="datetime">August 9, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Today, the U.S. Department of Commerce is celebrating the first anniversary of the historic CHIPS and Science Act. Signed into law by President Joe Biden, the law invests $50 billion to boost U.S. manufacturing, bring supply chains back to our shores, and protect national security. The CHIPS and Science Act will enhance the competitiveness of the American semiconductor industry to reduce reliance...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="5445" role="article" about="/news/blog/2023/08/commerce-celebrates-first-anniversary-chips-and-science-act"> <h2> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/08/commerce-celebrates-first-anniversary-chips-and-science-act" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Commerce Celebrates First Anniversary of CHIPS and Science Act</span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-release-datetime field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-08-09T13:33:15Z" class="datetime">August 9, 2023</time> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Blog</div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-featured-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2023/08/commerce-celebrates-first-anniversary-chips-and-science-act" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2023-01/bidenchipsscienceactsigning.jpg?itok=SX6OTcRQ" width="150" alt="President Biden signs the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 at a White House ceremony on August 9, 2022. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Receives 460 Statements of Interest from Companies Across 42 States to Manufacture Semiconductors in America One year ago today, President Biden signed the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act as part of his Investing in America agenda. The Department of Commerce oversees $50 billion to revitalize the domestic semiconductor industry and bring supply chains back to the U.S., including $39 billion for...</div> <div class="field field--name-field-issues field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/ict-supply-chain" hreflang="en">ICT Supply Chain</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues/infrastructure" hreflang="en">Infrastructure</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/tags/secretary-gina-raimondo" hreflang="en">Secretary Gina Raimondo</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="pager__heading visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active"> Page 1 </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist?q=/bureaus-and-offices/nist&amp;page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="block block-social-media block-social-sharing-block"> <h2>Share this page</h2> <div class="social-media-sharing"> <ul class=""> <li> <a target="_blank" class="facebook-share share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist&amp;title=National Institute of Standards and Technology" title="Facebook"> <img alt="Facebook" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/facebook_share.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="facebook-msg share" onclick="FB.ui({method: 'send',link: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist'})" title="Facebook messenger"> <img alt="Facebook messenger" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/facebook_msg.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="linkedin share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist&amp;title=National Institute of Standards and Technology&amp;source=https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist" title="Linkedin"> <img alt="Linkedin" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/linkedin.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="twitter share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist&amp;via=CommerceGov&amp;text=National Institute of Standards and Technology" title="Twitter"> <img alt="Twitter" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/twitter.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="email share" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/mailto:/?subject=National Institute of Standards and Technology&amp;body=Check out this site https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices/nist" title="Email"> <img alt="Email" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/email.svg"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockdoc-bureaus-and-offices-block-1" id="block-views-block-doc-bureaus-and-offices-block-1"> <div><div class="view view-doc-bureaus-and-offices view-id-doc_bureaus_and_offices view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-32458c0f77933ef913d39ca8aedc1ea9ea3054ae57b94fbd7c81ba7b37fc3567"> <div class="view-header"> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-media-logo"><div class="field-content"> <img src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small_image_150x150max/public/2022-08/f_nist-logo-brand-black_nist-logo-brand-black_0.png?itok=YPzhK3Y3" width="150" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-small-image-150x150max"/> </div></div><div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-button">Contact NIST</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-website"><span class="views-label views-label-field-website">WEBSITE</span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.nist.gov/" rel="noreferrer">NIST.gov</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-physical-address"><span class="views-label views-label-field-physical-address">ADDRESS</span><div class="field-content"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="address-line1">100 Bureau Drive</span><br> <span class="locality">Gaithersburg</span>, <span class="administrative-area">MD</span> <span class="postal-code">20899</span><br> <span class="country">United States</span></p></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-twitter-account"><span class="views-label views-label-field-twitter-account">TWITTER</span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://twitter.com/NIST" rel="noreferrer">@NIST</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo"> <div class="usa-grid usa-footer-return-to-top"> <a href="#">Return to top</a> </div> <div class="usa-footer__primary-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="region region-footer-menu"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4"> <section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible"> <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Explore</h4> <ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/issues" title="Issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="issues">Issues</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/news" title="News" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/data-and-reports" title="Data and reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/555">Data and reports</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/work-with-us" title="Work with us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556">Work with us</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4"> <section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible"> <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">About us</h4> <ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/477">Our mission</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/strategic-plan" title="Department of Commerce's strategic plan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/548">Strategic plan</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/bureaus-and-offices" title="Department of Commerce's bureaus and offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="bureaus-and-offices">Bureaus and offices</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://osec.doc.gov/opog/privacy/default.html" title="Department of Commerce's privacy program" rel="noreferrer">Privacy program</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4"> <section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible"> <h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Get in touch</h4> <ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/483">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://osec.doc.gov/opog/OG/default.htm" title="Open government" rel="noreferrer">Open government</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__secondary-link"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://osec.doc.gov/opog/FOIA/default.html" title="Freedom of Information Act" rel="noreferrer">FOIA</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__secondary-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto"> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/"> <img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20231022003009im_/https://www.commerce.gov/themes/custom/commerce/assets/img/doc_logo.png" width="80" height="80" alt="Department of Commerce logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto"> <div class="footer-address"> 1401 Constitution Ave NW<br/> Washington, DC 20230 </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__contact-links mobile-lg:grid-col-6"> <div class="usa-footer__social-links grid-row"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://twitter.com/commercegov" aria-label="U. S. Department of Commerce Twitter page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce Twitter page" aria-label="Department of Commerce Twitter page"></i> <i title="Twitter" class="fab fa-twitter-square fa-2x" style="color:#1da1f2"></i> </span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.facebook.com/Commercegov/" aria-label="U. S. Department of Commerce Facebook page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce Facebook page" aria-label="Department of Commerce Facebook page"></i> <i title="Facebook" class="fab fa-facebook-square fa-2x" style="color:#3b5998"></i> </span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-s--department-of-commerce" aria-label="Department of Commerce Linkedin page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce Linkedin page" aria-label="Department of Commerce Linkedin page"></i> <i title="LinkedIn" class="fab fa-linkedin fa-2x" style="color:#0077b5"></i> </span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDk7XARReoJChTwu1WojgRQ" aria-label="U. S. Department of Commerce YouTube page"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce YouTube page" aria-label="Department of Commerce YouTube page"></i> <i title="YouTube" class="fab fa-youtube-square fa-2x" style="color:#ff0000"></i> </span> </a> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/rss" aria-label="Department of Commerce rss feed"> <span class="fa-layers fa-fw usa-social_link"> <i class="fas fa-square fa-2x" style="color:white" alt="Department of Commerce rss feed" aria-label="Department of Commerce rss feed"></i> <i title="RSS" class="fas fa-rss-square fa-2x" style="color:#ffA500"></i> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-footer-secondary"> <ol class="dotsbetween"> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/archives">Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/ofm/agency-financial-reports">Agency Financial Report</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/comments">Comment policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/digitalstrategy">Digital strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/information-quality">Information quality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/cr/reports-and-resources/no-fear-act">No Fear Act</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.oig.doc.gov/">Inspector General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/plain-language">Plain language</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/privacy">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/ofm/payment-integrity/department-commerce-payment-integrity-website">Payment Integrity</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20231022003009/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.oig.doc.gov/Pages/Hotline.aspx">Whistleblower Protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://www.whitehouse.gov/">WhiteHouse.gov</a> </li> </ol> <div id="block-govdeliverysignup-fixed-block" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentgovdelivery-sign-up-fixed-block"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDOC/subscribers/qualify" id="GD-snippet-form" method="post"> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓"/> <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="KYi9hmgKqvcMOKf453K61tlo2i3pCo8sVKFUH73sfXB1gecwmSLcalxpsqf6Vj4zDIv5vztIijVjsn5SGnDrfw=="/> <fieldset> <legend> Sign up for email updates </legend> <div> <p>To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your contact information below.</p> </div> <ol class="form"> <li class="email_fields" style="display: block"><label for="email"><img alt="Required" class="required" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003009im_/https://content.govdelivery.com/images/required.gif"/>Email Address</label><br/> <input class="long" id="email" name="email" type="text"/></li> </ol> <div class="button_panel"> <input class="form-button usa-button" name="commit" type="submit" value="Subscribe"/></div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/9","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"q":"\/bureaus-and-offices\/nist"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-43SPHKNB7Z","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":".\\.gov","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".usa-footer-contact-links a, .usa-footer__social-links a","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"The United States Department of Commerce\r\n\r\nYou are now leaving a Department of Commerce Web site.\r\n\r\nThe Department of Commerce does not endorse the organizations or views represented by this site and takes no responsibility for, and exercises no control over, the accuracy, accessibility, copyright or trademark compliance or legality of the material contained on this site. Thank you for visiting our site.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"social_media":{"application_id":"Your Application ID"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231022003009\/https:\/\/www.commerce.gov\/bureaus-and-offices\/nist?q=\/bureaus-and-offices\/nist":true},"chosen":{"selector":"select:visible","minimum_single":1,"minimum_multiple":1,"minimum_width":0,"use_relative_width":false,"options":{"disable_search":false,"disable_search_threshold":0,"allow_single_deselect":false,"search_contains":false,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Choose some options","placeholder_text_single":"Choose an option","no_results_text":"No results match","max_shown_results":null,"inherit_select_classes":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e9a22412fbff4b4af13117b9144b0dd2d0e2af631e1c0e8982e0e8845f07503d"}}</script> <script src="/web/20231022003009js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_YBkDOnXO7p9v1FLXTlgN7K6YnAGjX_lMzdBtPG189Eg.js"></script> <script src="/web/20231022003009js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_0WerAd0llwnCB2K2w-Tl-71WD9hp7SluQ-qLu4EsTWY.js"></script> <script src="/web/20231022003009js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_ws289MEqqhXvGayaV9r3BCuscgkoM0tQ_7cOvDfcJlY.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009js_/https://content.govdelivery.com/overlay/js/1374.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20231022003009js_/https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOC" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script> <script src="/web/20231022003009js_/https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_tW7ta1jkV0s9IecvvqZVYlNMw2c3kOCQPrLhAFIFJd8.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 00:30:09 Oct 22, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 19:32:14 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.729 exclusion.robots: 0.037 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 9.238 LoadShardBlock: 325.43 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 335.293 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 206.898 (3) load_resource: 247.242 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10