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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Nitratu" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Los_nitratos_inorgánicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_nitratos_inorgánicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Los nitratos inorgánicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_nitratos_inorgánicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aplicaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Históricu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Históricu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Históricu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Históricu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Síntesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Síntesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Síntesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Síntesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_nitratos_orgánicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_nitratos_orgánicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Los nitratos orgánicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_nitratos_orgánicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitratu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 70 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraat" title="Nitraat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nitraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نترات – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نترات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitratlar" title="Nitratlar – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitratlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نیترات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیترات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нітраты – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нітраты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нитрат – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нитрат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="নাইট্রেট – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnany" title="Dusičnany – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dusičnany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нитрат – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нитрат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate" title="Nitrate – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nitrate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Νιτρικό ιόν – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιτρικό ιόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate" title="Nitrate – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitrate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraadid" title="Nitraadid – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nitraadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نیترات – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیترات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraatti" title="Nitraatti – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nitraatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate" title="Nitrate – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nitrate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraat" title="Nitraat – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nitraat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraat" title="Nitraat – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nitraat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADotr%C3%A1it" title="Níotráit – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Níotráit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="ניטראט (קבוצה פונקציונלית) – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניטראט (קבוצה פונקציונלית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="नाइट्रेट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाइट्रेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%A1tion" title="Nitrátion – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nitrátion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նիտրատներ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիտրատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%A1%A9" title="硝酸塩 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硝酸塩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნიტრატები – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიტრატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нитраттар – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нитраттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC" title="질산염 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질산염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нитраттар – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нитраттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraot" title="Nitraot – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nitraot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C4%81ti" title="Nitrāti – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nitrāti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нитрат – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нитрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="നൈട്രേറ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈട്രേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitraat" title="Nitraat – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nitraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotany" title="Azotany – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azotany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotat" title="Azotat – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Azotat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нитраты – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нитраты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate" title="Nitrate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitrate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan" title="Dusičnan – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dusičnan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrati" title="Nitrati – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nitrati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нитрат – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нитрат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="நைத்திரேட்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைத்திரேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95" title="ไนเตรต – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไนเตรต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Nitrato – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nitrato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Нітрати – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нітрати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="نائٹریٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitratlar" title="Nitratlar – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nitratlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nitrat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硝酸盐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硝酸盐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" title="硝酸鹽 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硝酸鹽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nitratu" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nitratu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Nitratu" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Nitratu" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&oldid=4168151" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Nitratu&id=4168151&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNitratu"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNitratu"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nitratu"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nitratu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitrate_ion" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182168" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrato" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><p>Los <b>nitratos</b> son <a href="/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal (química)">sales</a> o <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ster" title="Éster">ésteres</a> del <a href="/wiki/Acedu_n%C3%ADtrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Acedu nítrico">acedu nítrico</a> HNO<sub>3</sub>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Los_nitratos_inorgánicos"><span id="Los_nitratos_inorg.C3.A1nicos"></span>Los nitratos inorgánicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Los nitratos inorgánicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Los nitratos inorgánicos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nos nitratos ta presente'l anión <b>NON<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup></b>. El nitróxenu n'estáu d'oxidación +V atopar nel centru d'un triángulu formáu polos trés osíxenos. La estructura ye estabilizada por efeutos mesoméricos. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:PB300466.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PB300466.JPG/250px-PB300466.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PB300466.JPG/375px-PB300466.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/PB300466.JPG/500px-PB300466.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Cartelu español de Nitratu de <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> (1930).</figcaption></figure> <p>Los nitratos inorgánicos formar na naturaleza pola descomposición de los compuestos nitrogenados como les proteínes, la urea, etc.. Nesta descomposición fórmase <a href="/wiki/Amoniacu" title="Amoniacu">amoniacu</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoniu (la páxina nun esiste)">amoniu</a> respeutivamente. En presencia d'<a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Osíxenu">osíxenu</a> ésti ye aferruñáu por <a href="/wiki/Microorganismu" title="Microorganismu">microorganismos</a> de tipu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrobacter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrobacter (la páxina nun esiste)">nitrobacter</a> a acedu nítrico qu'ataca cualquier base (xeneralmente <a href="/wiki/Carbonatu" title="Carbonatu">carbonatos</a>) qu'hai nel mediu formando'l nitratu correspondiente. </p><p>Otra fonte de formación ye al traviés de los óxidos de nitróxenu que se xeneren nes descargues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll%C3%A9trica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llétrica (la páxina nun esiste)">llétriques</a> de les nubes a partir del nitróxenu y del osíxenu del aire. Cola agua de l'agua de nuevu fórmase <a href="/wiki/Acedu_n%C3%ADtrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Acedu nítrico">acedu nítrico</a> qu'ataca los carbonatos y otros <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerales</a> básicos qu'atopa nel mediu pa formar los nitratos correspondientes. </p><p>Anguaño fórmense tamién cantidaes importantes d'óxidos de nitróxenu nos procesos de combustión a alta temperatura. Estos tresfórmense pol mesmu camín en nitratos que foi descritu pa los <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93xidu_de_nitr%C3%B3geno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óxidu de nitrógeno (la páxina nun esiste)">óxido de nitróxenu</a> formaos naturalmente. </p><p>Los nitratos son una parte esencial de los abonos. Les <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantes</a> convertir de nuevu en compuestos orgánicos nitrogenados como los <a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cidu" title="Aminoácidu">aminoácidos</a>. Munches plantes atropen los nitratos nos sos partes verdes y si aprovéchense como alimentos cocíos esiste peligru de qu'otros organismos convertir en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitritos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitritos (la páxina nun esiste)">nitritos</a> por amenorgamientu, que de la mesma producen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrosamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrosamina (la páxina nun esiste)">nitrosamines</a> que son canceríxenes. Por eso encamiéntase, por casu, non recalentar les espinaques que suelen tener un ciertu conteníu en nitratu. </p><p>Na naturaleza atopen cantidaes importantes de <a href="/wiki/Nitratu_de_sodiu" title="Nitratu de sodiu">nitratu de sodiu</a> (NaNO<sub>3</sub>) en depósitos formaos por evaporación en <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitratu de Chile (la páxina nun esiste)">nitratu de Chile</a>). Incrustaciones formaes nos establos de ganáu de cutiu compónense de nitratu de calciu Ca(NON<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. Xenerar a partir de la descomposición de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urea (la páxina nun esiste)">urea</a> CO(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> de la orina de los animales que ye tresformáu microbiológicamente n'acedu nítrico y finalmente por reacción col cal de les parés nel sal atopao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicaciones">Aplicaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Aplicaciones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Aplicaciones"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Nitratu_de_potasiu" title="Nitratu de potasiu">nitratu de potasiu</a> (KNO<sub>3</sub>) forma parte esencial de la pólvora negra. Aprovéchase'l so poder oxidante pa tresformar el carbonu y l'azufre tamién presentes nel amiestu nos sos óxidos. La enerxía lliberada nel procesu fai que se calecer los gases y espándanse de manera esplosiva. </p><p>Los nitratos - como yá s'indicó - formen tamién parte esencial de munches formulaciones d'abonos. El nitratu natural, conocíu tamién como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitratu de Chile (la páxina nun esiste)">Nitratu de Chile</a>, esplotar dende hai enforma tiempu nos <a href="/wiki/Salar" title="Salar">salares</a> del norte d'esti país y constituyía un importante productu d'esportación del mesmu, como puede inferise de l'antigua propaganda que reproduz la imaxe reproducida equí y que tamién apaez nel artículu sobre <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_La_Palma" title="Santa Cruz de La Palma">Santa Cruz de La Palma</a>, hasta que'l desenvolvimientu en Noruega y otros países del nitratu artificial (llogrando'l nitróxenu direutamente del aire al traviés de medios electroquímicos) vieno competir y afectar esi comerciu d'esportación. Un compuestu especialmente útil nesti contestu ye'l <a href="/wiki/Nitratu_d%27amoniu" title="Nitratu d'amoniu">nitratu d'amoniu</a>. Desgraciadamente amás de ser un bon abonu descomponer de forma esplosiva a la de calecer y ye responsable d'una gran númberu d'accidentes. Entemecíu con petroleu ye utilizáu como <a href="/wiki/Esplosivu" title="Esplosivu">esplosivu</a> en minería. En condiciones más controlaes la descomposición del nitratu d'amoniu utilizar pa xenerar el <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93xidu_de_dinitr%C3%B3geno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óxidu de dinitrógeno (la páxina nun esiste)">óxidu de dinitrógeno</a>. Esti aprovéchase como <a href="/wiki/Anestesia" title="Anestesia">anestésicu</a> y por casu pa espumar la nata batida vendida en llata. </p><p>El nitratu de plata ye un precursor importante pa los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haluru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haluru (la páxina nun esiste)">haluros</a> de plata utilizaos como sales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotosensible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotosensible (la páxina nun esiste)">fotosensibles</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fotograf%C3%ADa" title="Fotografía">fotografía</a>. </p><p>Como entemediu los nitratos tán presentes nel procesu de nitrificación / desnitrificación que s'utiliza nes plantes depuradores d'agües residuales. Aprovéchase'l fechu que dellos microorganismos pueden amenorgar en condiciones anaeróbicas el nitratu direutamente a <a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xenu" title="Nitróxenu">nitróxenu</a> elemental. Asina s'esanicien los compuestos de nitróxenu de les agües onde produciríen problemes d'<a href="/wiki/Eutrofizaci%C3%B3n" title="Eutrofización">eutrofización</a>. Los problemes de H<sub>2</sub>S (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acedu_sulfh%C3%ADdrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acedu sulfhídrico (la páxina nun esiste)">acedu sulfhídrico</a>) que se xeneren nes depuradores, fueses sépticas y redes de saneamientu, tamién pueden solucionase cola adición de nitratos. </p><p>Disoluciones de nitratos (cálcicu, sódicu y potásicu) tamién s'utilicen en baños de pasivación de superficies de metales según nel almacenamientu d'enerxía térmica en plantes solares de concentración. Esti últimu desenvolvimientu ye la gran novedá de les plantes solares térmiques, onde la enerxía sobrante va atropándose nesti tipu de sales, pa darréu producir eletricidá cuando la lluz del sol sume. El rangu de temperatura que pueden almacenar estos sales ta ente 131 °C y 560 °C. La investigación de nuevos nitratos (Nitratu cálcicu potásicu, Nitratu de litiu,...) van ameyorar les propiedaes d'estos sales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Históricu"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ricu"></span>Históricu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Históricu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Históricu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los nitratos conócense siquier dende la <a href="/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_Media" title="Edá Media">Edá Media</a>. Col ácidu sulfúrico (entós de cutiu nomáu aceite de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitriolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitriolo (la páxina nun esiste)">vitriolo</a>) xenerar a partir d'ellos l'acedu nítrico necesariu na formulación de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agua_regia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agua regia (la páxina nun esiste)">agua regia</a>. </p><p>Cola introducción de la pólvora los pequeños xacimientos naturales yá nun yeren abondos y pasóse a un procesu de fabricación a partir de los escrementos humanu y animal. Estos vertíen sobre un llechu altu y bien ventiláu de material orgánico como rastroxos. Amás añadíense cantidaes de cal. Nestes condiciones xenérase, como yá descritu enantes, el nitratu de calciu. Este ye soluble n'agua y pudo ser estrayíu y llográu tres la evaporación del líquidu. </p><p>La adición de carbonatu potásicu, estrayíu de les cenices de madera, a una disolución del nitratu cálcicu bastiaba'l calciu en forma del so carbonatu (el cal) y el nitratu potásicu llograr tres evaporación del disolvente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Síntesis"><span id="S.C3.ADntesis"></span>Síntesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Síntesis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Síntesis"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los nitratos pueden llograse por dellos métodos: </p> <ol><li>Por actuación del ácidu nítrico sobre'l metal. Especialmente con ácidu concentráu nesti procesu pierden cantidaes importantes del ácidu por amenorgamientu del nitratu pa dar óxidos de nitróxenu.</li> <li>Por neutralización d'una base col ácidu nítrico.</li> <li>Por intercambiu del anión. Nesti procesu suelse emplegar el sulfatu soluble d'un metal y un equivalente de nitratu de bariu Ba(NON<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. Bastia'l sulfatu de bariu y llógrase el nitratu deseyáu tres la evaporación del líquidu.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Los_nitratos_orgánicos"><span id="Los_nitratos_org.C3.A1nicos"></span>Los nitratos orgánicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Los nitratos orgánicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Los nitratos orgánicos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratos_org%C3%A1nicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitratos orgánicos (la páxina nun esiste)">nitratos orgánicos</a> son ésteres del ácidu nítrico con alcoholes. El nitratu orgánicu más conocíu ye, probablemente, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroglicerina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroglicerina (la páxina nun esiste)">nitroglicerina</a>, formada a partir d'un amiestu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glicerina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glicerina (la páxina nun esiste)">glicerina</a>, acedu nítrico y <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cidu_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácidu sulfúrico">ácidu sulfúrico</a> concentráu. </p><p>Utilizando la mesma entemez de reactivos menos concentráu sobre la celuolosa y tratando el productu xeneráu con un químicu X llógrase'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celuloide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celuloide (la páxina nun esiste)">celuloide</a>. </p><p>El nitratu de amilo (O<sub>2</sub>NON(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>) utilizar en medicina polos sos efeutos sobre'l sistema cardiovascular. La nitroglicerina demuestra efeutos paecíos por razón de que les formulaciones que s'usen en medicina nun son esplosivos. Na alministración de nitroglicerina, un potente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasodilatador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasodilatador (la páxina nun esiste)">vasodilatador</a>, prefierse la vía sollingual, que evita considerablemente'l pasu pol <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9gadu" title="Fégadu">fégadu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q182168">Q182168</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitrate_ion">Nitrate ion</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4115398-4">4115398-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119644">ph119644</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300379863">300379863</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/nitrate">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores químicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmberu_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Númberu CAS">Númberu CAS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=14797-55-8">14797-55-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17632">17632</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (la páxina nun esiste)">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.918.html">918</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (la páxina nun esiste)">DrugBank</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14049">DB14049</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (la páxina nun esiste)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/943">943</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/T93E9Y2844">T93E9Y2844</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (la páxina nun esiste)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00244">C00244</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (la páxina nun esiste)">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=%5BN+%5D(=O)(%5BO-%5D)%5BO-%5D&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (la páxina nun esiste)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/NO3/c2-1(3)4/q-1">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InChI_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InChI key (la páxina nun esiste)">InChI key</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores biolóxicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=14797-55-8">14797-55-8</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q182168">Q182168</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitrate_ion">Nitrate ion</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&oldid=4168151">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nitratu&oldid=4168151</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Nitratos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Nitratos (la páxina nun esiste)">Nitratos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaz_commonscat_diferente_de_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat diferente de Wikidata">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat diferente de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores 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