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Thuận Thiên (sword) - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LeLoi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/35/LeLoi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="294" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>A depiction of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_L%E1%BB%A3i" title="Lê Lợi">Lê Lợi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thuận Thiên</b> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:順天">順天</a>, lit. "to obey, to accord with, to comply with <a href="/wiki/Tian" title="Tian">Heaven</a>") was the mythical <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">sword</a> of the Vietnamese Emperor <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_L%E1%BB%A3i" title="Lê Lợi">Lê Lợi</a>, who liberated <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> from <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Era_of_Northern_Domination" title="Fourth Era of Northern Domination">Ming occupation</a> after ten years of fighting from 1418 until 1428.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lê Lợi then proclaimed himself emperor of the newly established <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Lê dynasty">Lê dynasty</a>. According to legend, the sword possessed <a href="/wiki/Magic_(paranormal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic (paranormal)">magical</a> power, which supposedly made Lê Lợi grow very tall. When he used the sword it gave him the strength of 10 thousand men, and the legend is often used to justify Lê Lợi's rule over Vietnam. The sword has been associated with Lê Lợi since the early phase of the Lê dynasty. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Thi%C3%AAn_(sword)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Thuận Thiên sword was used to affirm the legitimacy of Lê Lợi as the Vietnamese leader in the revolution against the Ming occupation and associated with Lê Lợi the rightful sovereignty of Vietnam. In Vietnam, the legitimacy of the monarch is known as the <a href="/wiki/Mandate_of_heaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandate of heaven">mandate of heaven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Thi%C3%AAn_(sword)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_L%E1%BB%A3i" title="Lê Lợi">Lê Lợi</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daovietnam2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Daovietnam2.JPG/300px-Daovietnam2.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Daovietnam2.JPG/450px-Daovietnam2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Daovietnam2.JPG/600px-Daovietnam2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption> A 14th century single edged curved blade called "<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C6%B0%C6%A1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gươm (page does not exist)">gươm</a>"- Thuận Thiên may belong to this class of sword</figcaption></figure> <p>Lê Lợi revolted in 1418 against the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, who had invaded and occupied Vietnam in 1407. Initially the military campaign against the Chinese was only moderately successful. While Lê Lợi was able to operate in his home province of <a href="/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanh Hóa Province">Thanh Hóa</a>, for the first 2–3 years, he was unable to muster the military forces required to defeat the Ming army in battle. As a result, he waged a guerrilla campaign against the large and well-organized Chinese army. According to legend, to help Lê Lợi, a local God, the Dragon King (Vietnamese: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Vương (page does not exist)">Long Vương</a>) decided to lend his sword to Lê Lợi. But there was a catch; the sword did not come straight to him in one piece. It was split into two parts: a blade and a sword hilt. </p><p>First, in Thanh Hóa province, there was a fisherman named Lê Thận, who was not related to Lê Lợi in any way. One night, his fishing net caught something heavy. Thinking of how much money he would get for this big fish, he became very excited. However, his excitement soon turned into disappointment when he saw that his catch was a long, thin piece of metal which had somehow become entangled to the net. He threw it back into the water, and recast the net at a different location. When he pulled the net in, the metal piece had found its way back into the net. He picked it up and threw it far away with all his strength. The third time the fishing net came up, the same thing happened, the metal piece was once again caught in the net. Bewildered, he brought his lamp closer and carefully examined the strange object. Only then did he notice that it was the missing blade of a sword. He took the blade home and not knowing what to do with it, put it in the corner of his house. </p><p>Some years later, Lê Thận joined the rebel army of Lê Lợi, where he quickly rose in ranks. Once, the general visited Lê Thận's home. Lê Thận's house lacked lighting, so everything was dark. But as though it was sensing the presence of Lê Lợi, the blade at the corner of the house suddenly emitted a bright glow. Lê Lợi held up the blade and saw two words manifesting before his very eye: <i>Thuận Thiên</i> (Will of Heaven). With Lê Thận's endorsement, Lê Lợi took the blade with him. One day, while on the run from the enemy, Lê Lợi saw a strange light emanating from the branches of a banyan tree. He climbed up and there he found a hilt of a sword, encrusted with precious gems. Remembering the blade he found earlier, he took it out and placed it into the hilt. The fit was perfect. Believing that the Heaven had entrusted him with the great cause of freeing the land, Lê Lợi took up arms and rallied people under his banner. For the next few years, the magic sword brought him victory after another. His men no longer had to hide in the forest, but aggressively penetrated many enemy camps, captured them and seized their granaries. The sword helped them push back the enemy, until Vietnam was once again free from Chinese rule. Lê Lợi ascended the throne in 1428, ending his 10-year campaign, and reclaimed independence for the country. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Loi_statue.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Le_Loi_statue.JPG/220px-Le_Loi_statue.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Le_Loi_statue.JPG/330px-Le_Loi_statue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Le_Loi_statue.JPG/440px-Le_Loi_statue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>A statue of Lê Lợi and his sword in Thanh Hóa, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>One year after ascending the throne, Lê Lợi was on a <a href="/wiki/Dragon_boat" title="Dragon boat">dragon boat</a> cruising around Hồ Lục Thủy (Green Water Lake), directly in front of his palace. When they came to the middle of the lake, a giant turtle with a golden shell (<a href="/wiki/Kim_Qui" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Qui">Kim Qui</a>) emerged from under the water surface. Lê Lợi ordered the captain to slow down, and at the same time looked down to see that the magic sword on his belt was moving on its own. The golden turtle advanced toward the boat and the emperor, then with a human voice, it asked him to return the magic sword to his master, Long Vương (Dragon King), who lived under the water. It suddenly became clear to Lê Lợi that the sword was only lent to him to carry out his duty, but now it must be returned to its rightful owner, lest it corrupt him. Lê Lợi drew the sword out of its scabbard and lobbed it towards the turtle. With great speed, the turtle opened its mouth and snatched the sword from the air with its teeth. It descended back into the water, with the shiny sword in its mouth, and for a long period a flickering light was said to have been seen from beyond the muddled depths of the lake. From then on, people renamed that lake to Hồ Gươm (Sword Lake) or Hồ Hoàn Kiếm (Lake of the Returned Sword). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_analysis">Historical analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Thi%C3%AAn_(sword)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few historians believe that the Thuận Thiên sword was an expedient of Lê Lợi's strategist <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Tr%C3%A3i" title="Nguyễn Trãi">Nguyễn Trãi</a>, regarding it as a ploy to gain legitimacy for Lê Lợi to lead an uprising against the Chinese. The expedient was successful, as the sword's legend quickly spread across the country, leading the populace to regard Lê Lợi as the rightful ruler of Vietnam, especially among those with high levels of antipathy towards the Chinese, who were longstanding historical enemies of Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Thi%C3%AAn_(sword)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thế Dũng Hàn <i>Lê Lợi: tiểu thuyết lịch sử</i> 2002 Page 17 "Đệ nhìn kỹ thì nhận ra đó là lưỡi kiếm, hai chữ Thuận Thiên nổi lên màu vàng rực rỡ."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dd><i>Vietnamese</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Viet Nam Tale Grade 5 (Truyện cổ tích Việt Nam lớp 5) - Giáo Dục Publisher, Việt Nam - 1999.</li> <li>Khu di tích Tượng vua Lê <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hanoitourism.gov.vn/hanoitourist_2/home/tin_tuc_chi_tiet.php?don_vi_id=5&nhom_don_vi_id=2&tin_tuc_id=163">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> Department of Tourism Hanoi.</li> <li>Các triều đại Việt Nam - Lê Thái Tổ <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.avsnonline.net/library/ebooks/vn/lichsu/dynasties/Le%20Loi.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209115449/http://www.avsnonline.net/library/ebooks/vn/lichsu/dynasties/Le%20Loi.htm">Archived</a> 2012-02-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Author: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030203061114/http://lichsu.ttvn.net/">https://web.archive.org/web/20030203061114/http://lichsu.ttvn.net/</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>English</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Lê Thái Tổ (1385 -1433) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071102113244/http://www.hanoi.gov.vn/hanoiwebs/en/hanoi_capital/group5/page5_60.htm">Hanoi City</a> Official Website.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Thi%C3%AAn_(sword)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vietnamese:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213062941/http://vanhoc.datviet.com/thuvien/truyen/truyen.asp?id=4017&dang=uni&cochu=10">Lê Lợi</a> Văn Học Đất Việt.</li> <li>The legend of Sword Lake:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notable_swords" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notable_swords" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">swords</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_swords" title="List of historical swords">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Eastern" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preah_Khan_Reach" title="Preah Khan Reach">Preah Khan Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven-Branched_Sword" title="Seven-Branched Sword">Seven-Branched Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugari_no_Ontachi" title="Sugari no Ontachi">Sugari no Ontachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Goujian" title="Sword of Goujian">Sword of Goujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Osman" title="Sword of Osman">Sword of Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Victory" title="Sword of Victory">Sword of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenka-Goken" title="Tenka-Goken">Tenka-Goken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballinderry_Sword" title="Ballinderry Sword">Ballinderry Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">Blessed swords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colada" title="Colada">Colada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtana" title="Curtana">Curtana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curved_saber_of_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Curved saber of San Martín">Curved saber of San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunwald_Swords" title="Grunwald Swords">Grunwald Swords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyeuse" title="Joyeuse">Joyeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobera_(sword)" title="Lobera (sword)">Lobera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Legbiter">Legbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Islam_(Mussolini)" title="Sword of Islam (Mussolini)">Sword of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Peter" title="Sword of Peter">Sword of Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Sword of Saint Wenceslas">Sword of Saint Wenceslas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_State_of_South_Carolina" title="Sword of State of South Carolina">Sword of State of South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Stalingrad" title="Sword of Stalingrad">Sword of Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczerbiec" title="Szczerbiec">Szczerbiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizona" title="Tizona">Tizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulfberht_swords" title="Ulfberht swords">Ulfberht swords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Sword" title="Wallace Sword">Wallace Sword</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Degen_-_Fig._1,2,12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Degen_-_Fig._1%2C2%2C12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg/80px-Degen_-_Fig._1%2C2%2C12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Degen_-_Fig._1%2C2%2C12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg/120px-Degen_-_Fig._1%2C2%2C12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Degen_-_Fig._1%2C2%2C12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg/160px-Degen_-_Fig._1%2C2%2C12._Neue_preu%C3%9Fische_Degen._%E2%80%93_3_u._4_Degen_Philipps_II._von_Spanien._%E2%80%93_5._Degen_....jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1665" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_objects#Swords" title="List of mythological objects">Mythical or<br />legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asi_(Mahabharata)" title="Asi (Mahabharata)">Asi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura_Si_Manjakini" title="Cura Si Manjakini">Cura Si Manjakini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Jiang_and_Mo_Ye" title="Gan Jiang and Mo Ye">Gan Jiang and Mo Ye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris#Kris_Mpu_Gandring" title="Kris">Kris Mpu Gandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris#Kris_Setan_Kober" title="Kris">Kris Setan Kober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris#Kris_Taming_Sari" title="Kris">Kris Taming Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusanagi_no_Tsurugi" title="Kusanagi no Tsurugi">Kusanagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandaka" title="Nandaka">Nandaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshir-e_Zomorrodnegar" title="Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar">Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thuận Thiên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totsuka-no-Tsurugi" title="Totsuka-no-Tsurugi">Totsuka-no-Tsurugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar" title="Zulfiqar">Zulfiqar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almace" class="mw-redirect" title="Almace">Almace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caladbolg" title="Caladbolg">Caladbolg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnwennan" title="Carnwennan">Carnwennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cla%C3%ADomh_Solais" title="Claíomh Solais">Claíomh Solais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarent" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarent">Clarent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1insleif" title="Dáinsleif">Dáinsleif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durendal" title="Durendal">Durendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Treasures_of_the_Island_of_Britain#Dyrnwyn,_the_Sword_of_Rhydderch_Hael" title="Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain">Dyrnwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur" title="Excalibur">Excalibur</a> (Caledfwlch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragarach" title="Fragarach">Fragarach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram_(mythology)" title="Gram (mythology)">Gram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpe" title="Harpe">Harpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteclere" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauteclere">Hauteclere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C7%ABfu%C3%B0" title="Hǫfuð">Hǫfuð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrotti" title="Hrotti">Hrotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrunting" title="Hrunting">Hrunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_Kladenets" title="Sword Kladenets">Kladenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6vateinn" title="Lævateinn">Lævateinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimung">Mimung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistilteinn" title="Mistilteinn">Mistilteinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murgleys" title="Murgleys">Murgleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6gling" title="Nægling">Nægling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuse" title="Précieuse">Précieuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ri%C3%B0ill" title="Riðill">Riðill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skofnung" title="Skofnung">Skofnung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Freyr" title="Sword of Freyr">Sword of Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Attila" title="Sword of Attila">Sword of Attila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damocles#Sword_of_Damocles" title="Damocles">Sword of Damocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrfing" title="Tyrfing">Tyrfing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213062941/https://cogniarchae.com/2020/05/10/magical-swords-in-myths-and-legends-from-britain-to-vietnam/">"Magical swords in myths and legends - from Britain to Vietnam"</a>. <i>COGNIARCHAE</i>. 10 May 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cogniarchae.com/2020/05/10/magical-swords-in-myths-and-legends-from-britain-to-vietnam/">the original</a> on 2007-12-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=COGNIARCHAE&rft.atitle=Magical+swords+in+myths+and+legends+-+from+Britain+to+Vietnam&rft.date=2020-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcogniarchae.com%2F2020%2F05%2F10%2Fmagical-swords-in-myths-and-legends-from-britain-to-vietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThu%E1%BA%ADn+Thi%C3%AAn+%28sword%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐8jfl7 Cached time: 20241117070202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc, vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.251 seconds Real time usage: 0.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 447/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24292/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 991/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12513/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3333316/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 287.229 1 -total 31.40% 90.202 1 Template:Notable_swords 30.88% 88.690 3 Template:Navbox 28.27% 81.194 1 Template:Cite_web 13.47% 38.688 1 Template:See_also 12.24% 35.157 1 Template:Dead_link 10.56% 30.333 1 Template:Fix 8.43% 24.215 2 Template:Category_handler 6.12% 17.564 1 Template:Reflist 3.07% 8.823 1 Template:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12886323-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117070202 and revision id 1212418557. 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