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Salvador, Bahia - Wikipedia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Population growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capoeira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capoeira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Capoeira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capoeira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Public art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carnival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carnival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Carnival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carnival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handcrafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handcrafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>Handcrafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handcrafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monorail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monorail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Monorail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monorail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Public transportation statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Neighborhoods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pelourinho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelourinho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pelourinho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelourinho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consular_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consular_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Consular representations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consular_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Salvador da Bahia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salvador da Bahia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%AB%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%AD_%E1%8B%B3_%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%92%E1%8B%A8" title="ሳውቫዶር ዳ ባዒየ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳውቫዶር ዳ ባዒየ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="سلفادور (باهيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلفادور (باهيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%8F%D5%A1_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սալվատոր Տա Պահիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սալվատոր Տա Պահիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brasil)" title="Salvador (Brasil) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salvador (Brasil)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bah%C3%ADa)" title="Salvador (Bahía) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Salvador (Bahía)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Baiya" title="Salvador, Baiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Salvador, Baiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0,_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সালভাদোর, বাইয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালভাদোর, বাইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Салвадор (Баия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салвадор (Баия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brasil)" title="Salvador (Brasil) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salvador (Brasil)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Salvador (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salvador (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Braz%C3%ADlie)" title="Salvador (Brazílie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salvador (Brazílie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Brasil" title="Salvador, Brasil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salvador, Brasil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brasiilia)" title="Salvador (Brasiilia) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salvador (Brasiilia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81_(%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σαλβαδόρ (Βραζιλία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλβαδόρ (Βραζιλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Bahia" title="Salvador Bahia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Salvador Bahia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Салвадор (Баия) – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Салвадор (Баия)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bah%C3%ADa)" title="Salvador (Bahía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salvador (Bahía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoro_de_Bahio" title="Salvadoro de Bahio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salvadoro de Bahio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Salvador da Bahia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salvador da Bahia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سالوادور، باهیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالوادور، باهیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Ba%C3%ADa" title="Salvador, Baía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salvador, Baía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="사우바도르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사우바도르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Սալվադոր (Բահիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալվադոր (Բահիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0,_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साल्वाडोर, बाहिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साल्वाडोर, बाहिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brazil)" title="Salvador (Brazil) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Salvador (Brazil)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Brasil" title="Salvador, Brasil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salvador, Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_de_Bahia" title="Salvador de Bahia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Salvador de Bahia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brasile)" title="Salvador (Brasile) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salvador (Brasile)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C)" title="סלבדור (ברזיל) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלבדור (ברזיל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="სალვადორი (ბრაზილია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალვადორი (ბრაზილია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Салвадор (Баия) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Салвадор (Баия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Sancti_Salvatoris_in_Brasilia" title="Urbs Sancti Salvatoris in Brasilia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Sancti Salvatoris in Brasilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Salvadora (pilsēta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Salvadora (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoras_(miestas)" title="Salvadoras (miestas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Salvadoras (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bras%C3%AE" title="Salvador, Brasî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Salvador, Brasî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Salvador da Bahia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salvador da Bahia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साल्भाडोर दे बाहिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साल्भाडोर दे बाहिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Салвадор (Бразил) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Салвадор (Бразил)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Salvador da Bahia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Salvador da Bahia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साल्व्हादोर दा बाईया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साल्व्हादोर दा बाईया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Brazil" title="Salvador, Brazil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salvador, Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7_%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဆာလ်ဗဒေါမြို့ ၊ ဘာဟီယာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆာလ်ဗဒေါမြို့ ၊ ဘာဟီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(stad)" title="Salvador (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salvador (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0,_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="साल्भादोर, बाहिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साल्भादोर, बाहिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="サルヴァドール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルヴァドール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brasil)" title="Salvador (Brasil) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salvador (Brasil)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(shahar)" title="Salvador (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salvador (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سلوادور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلوادور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Salvador da Bahia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Salvador da Bahia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Салвадор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салвадор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(cit%C3%A0)" title="Salvador (cità) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Salvador (cità)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(mesto)" title="Salvador (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salvador (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Салвадор (Бразил) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Салвадор (Бразил)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Brazil" title="Salvador, Brazil – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salvador, Brazil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Brasilia)" title="Salvador (Brasilia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salvador (Brasilia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Brasilien" title="Salvador, Brasilien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salvador, Brasilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சவ்வாதோர், பாகையா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சவ்வாதோர், பாகையா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_%C5%9F%C3%A4h%C3%A4re" title="Salvador şähäre – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Salvador şähäre" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(Bahia)" title="Salvador (Bahia) – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Salvador (Bahia)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซัลวาดอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัลวาดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Салвадор (шаҳр) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Салвадор (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Салвадор (Бразилія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Салвадор (Бразилія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلواڈور، باہیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلواڈور، باہیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(sit%C3%A0)" title="Salvador (sità) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Salvador (sità)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_(lidn,_Baii,_Brazilii)" title="Salvador (lidn, Baii, Brazilii) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Salvador (lidn, Baii, Brazilii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Salvador" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%89" title="萨尔瓦多(巴西) – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨尔瓦多(巴西)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Salvador, Bahia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.97472°S 38.47667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-12.97472; -38.47667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of Bahia, Brazil</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Northeast, Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive 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0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Salvador</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Municipality of Salvador<br /> <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Município de Salvador</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_BA_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/278px-Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/417px-Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/556px-Salvador_BA_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="949" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline of Salvador from <a href="/wiki/Barra_(neighborhood)" title="Barra (neighborhood)">Barra</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farol_da_barra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Farol_da_barra.jpg/84px-Farol_da_barra.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Farol_da_barra.jpg/126px-Farol_da_barra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Farol_da_barra.jpg/168px-Farol_da_barra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Barra_Lighthouse" title="Barra Lighthouse">Barra Lighthouse</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg/84px-Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg/126px-Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg/168px-Pelourinho_-_Igreja_Rosario_dos_Pretos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:103px;max-width:103px"><div style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg/101px-Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg/152px-Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg/202px-Monumento_ao_Dois_de_Julho_2018-0079.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="5025" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Monument to the Second of July</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg/149px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg/224px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg/298px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_Salvador_Vista_A%C3%A9rea_2021-0933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Salvador" title="Historic Center of Salvador">Historic Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg/125px-Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg/188px-Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg/250px-Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lacerda_Elevator" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacerda Elevator">Lacerda Elevator</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_Brazil_skyline_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Salvador_Brazil_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Salvador_Brazil_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Salvador_Brazil_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-Salvador_Brazil_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Salvador_Brazil_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-Salvador_Brazil_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4279" data-file-height="1321" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Panoramic view of the <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Salvador" title="Vitória, Salvador">Vitória</a> neighborhood</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Salvador"><img alt="Flag of Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg/100px-Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg/150px-Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg/200px-Bandeira_de_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Salvador"><img alt="Official seal of Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg/100px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg/150px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg/200px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Roma Negra</i> ("Black <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>") and <i>Soterópolis</i> ("Savior City", by translating "Salvador" into Greek)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Sic illa ad arcam reversa est</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</small><br />"So she returned to the ark"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Salvador in the State of Bahia"><img alt="Location of Salvador in the State of Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg/250px-Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg/375px-Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg/500px-Brazil_Bahia_Salvador_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="830" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Salvador in the <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">State of Bahia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salvador is located in Brazil"><img alt="Salvador is located in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.437%;left:84.761%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Salvador"><img alt="Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Salvador</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Brazil</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Brazil</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salvador is located in South America"><img alt="Salvador is located in South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-South_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.793%;left:86.138%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Salvador"><img alt="Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Salvador</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Salvador (South America)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salvador,_Bahia&params=12_58_29_S_38_28_36_W_region:BR_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°58′29″S</span> <span class="longitude">38°28′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.97472°S 38.47667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-12.97472; -38.47667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">29 March 1549</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Soares_Reis" title="Bruno Soares Reis">Bruno Soares Reis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">UNIÃO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Paula_Matos" title="Ana Paula Matos">Ana Paula Matos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labor_Party_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Labor Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">693 km<sup>2</sup> (268 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">66.91 km<sup>2</sup> (25.83 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,375.123 km<sup>2</sup> (1,689.244 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8 m (26 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,418,005 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">5th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,187/km<sup>2</sup> (10,840/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,919,864 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest cities in Brazil">7th</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">891.3/km<sup>2</sup> (2,308/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i>Soteropolitano/a</i> <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <i>Soteropolitan</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$49.0 billion<sup id="cite_ref-TelluBase_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$12,700</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−3">UTC−3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">40000-001 to 42599-999</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Brazil" title="List of dialling codes in Brazil">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+55 71</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.759 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salvador.ba.gov.br">www<wbr />.salvador<wbr />.ba<wbr />.gov<wbr />.br</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Salvador" title="Historic Center of Salvador">Historic Center of Salvador de Bahia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: (iv)(vi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/309">309</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">1985 (9th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Salvador</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Brazilian municipality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>. Situated in the <a href="/wiki/Zona_da_Mata" title="Zona da Mata">Zona da Mata</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast Region of Brazil</a>, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its <a href="#Cuisine">cuisine</a>, <a href="#Music">music</a>, and <a href="#Pelourinho">architecture</a>. The African influence in many cultural aspects of the city makes it a center of <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Afro-Brazilian</a> culture. As the <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Brazil" title="Capitals of Brazil">first capital</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a>, the city is <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities" title="List of oldest continuously inhabited cities">one of the oldest</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. Its foundation in 1549 by <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Sousa" title="Tomé de Sousa">Tomé de Sousa</a> took place on account of the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_Brazil" title="List of governors-general of Brazil">General Government of Brazil</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>. </p><p>Centralization as a capital, along with Portuguese colonization, were important factors in shaping the profile of the municipality, as were certain geographic characteristics. The construction of the city followed the uneven <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a>, initially with the formation of two levels—Upper Town (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Cidade Alta</i></span></i>) and Lower Town (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Cidade Baixa</i></span></i>)—on a steep <a href="/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment">escarpment</a>, and later with the conception of valley avenues. With 692,818 square kilometers (267,499 sq mi) in area, its emerged territory is <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsular</a>, and the coast is bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a> to the west and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> to the east. The <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_of_Salvador" title="Historic Center of Salvador">Historic Center of Salvador</a>, iconized on the outskirts of <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span>, is known for its colonial architecture, with historical monuments dating from the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and was declared a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> in 1985. The stage of one of the <a href="/wiki/Bahian_Carnival" title="Bahian Carnival">biggest Carnivals</a> in the world (the biggest street party in the world, according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i>), the integration of the municipality to the UNESCO's <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a> as the "City of Music", a unique title in the country, added to the international recognition of Salvador's music. </p><p>With more than 2.4 million inhabitants as of 2020, it is the most populous municipality in the Northeast, the fifth most populous in Brazil, and the ninth largest Latin American city. It is the core of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> known as "Great Salvador", which had an estimated 3,957,123 inhabitants in 2020 according to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a> (IBGE). This makes it the second most populous metropolitan area in the Northeast, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Brazil" title="List of metropolitan areas in Brazil">seventh in Brazil</a>, and one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_metropolitan_areas_by_population" title="List of South American metropolitan areas by population">largest in South America</a>. Also due to these urban-population dimensions, it is classified by the IBGE study on the <a href="/wiki/Urban_hierarchy_in_Brazil" title="Urban hierarchy in Brazil">Brazilian urban network</a> as a regional <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a>. In its reports for the years 2014 and 2020, the Research Network of Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) classified Salvador as a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global city</a> in the "Sufficiency" category (the smallest). Global city surveys by consultancy Kearney also included Salvador in the 2018 and 2020 annual reports, while excluding it in the 2019. </p><p>The economic center of the state, Salvador is also a <a href="/wiki/Port_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Port city">port city</a>, administrative and tourist center. Its metropolitan region has the highest GDP among urban concentrations in the Northeast. In 2018, it had the second-highest <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) among Northeastern municipalities. Furthermore, it is the headquarters of important regional, national and international companies, such as <a href="/wiki/Novonor" class="mw-redirect" title="Novonor">Novonor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braskem" title="Braskem">Braskem</a>, Neoenergy Coelba, and <a href="/wiki/Suzano_Papel_e_Celulose" title="Suzano Papel e Celulose">Suzano Papel e Celulose</a>. In addition to companies, the city hosts or has hosted many cultural, political, educational, sports events and organizations, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bahia_State_University" title="Bahia State University">Bahia State University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Bahia" title="Federal University of Bahia">Federal University of Bahia</a>, the Brazilian Army Complementary Training School, the Brazilian Surfing Confederation, the 12th <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (in 2010), the third <a href="/wiki/Ibero-American_Summit" title="Ibero-American Summit">Ibero-American Summit</a> (in 1993), the 2003 Pan-American Judo Championship, the second Conference of Intellectuals from Africa and the Diaspora (in 2006),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/1989_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica" title="1989 Copa América">1989 Copa América</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament_%E2%80%93_Group_E" title="Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament – Group E">Group E</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament" title="Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament">women's football tournament</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="History"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Salvador,_Bahia" title="Timeline of Salvador, Bahia">Timeline of Salvador, Bahia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical Affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281640%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> 1549–1815<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_New_Holland.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Holland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_New_Holland.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Holland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_New_Holland.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Holland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Dutch Brazil</a> 1624–1625<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_Algarves.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_Algarves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_Algarves.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_Algarves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_Algarves.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Portugal%2C_Brazil%2C_and_Algarves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> 1815–1823<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="439" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> 1823–1889<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Republic of Brazil</a> 1889–present </p> </blockquote> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg/220px-Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg/330px-Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg/440px-Tom%C3%A9_de_sousa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Sousa" title="Tomé de Sousa">Tomé de Sousa</a> arrives in Bahia, 16th century.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg/220px-Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg/330px-Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg/440px-Solar_Ferr%C3%A3o_fachada_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2011" /></a><figcaption>Solar Ferrão in <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Attack_on_San_Salvador_RMG_BHC0268.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="4019" /></a><figcaption>Dutch fleet commanded by <a href="/wiki/Piet_Pieterszoon_Hein" title="Piet Pieterszoon Hein">Piet Pieterszoon Hein</a> in Salvador during the unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">1624 invasion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg/220px-Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg/330px-Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg/440px-Salvador_Brasil_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Salvador in 1875 during the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Salvador lies on a small, roughly triangular peninsula that separates the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a>, the largest bay in Brazil, from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first reached by <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Lemos" title="Gaspar de Lemos">Gaspar de Lemos</a> in 1501, just one year after <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Cabral</a>'s purported <a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_Brazil" title="Discovery of Brazil">discovery of Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_Amerigo_Vespucci" class="mw-redirect" title="Second voyage of Amerigo Vespucci">second voyage</a> for <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese explorer">explorer</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> sighted the bay on <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a> (1 November) 1502 and, in honor of the date and <a href="/wiki/Ognissanti,_Florence" title="Ognissanti, Florence">his parish church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, he named it the Bay of the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Saint Savior</a> of All the <a href="/wiki/Saint_(Catholism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint (Catholism)">Saints</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBargellini_&_al.1977337–340_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBargellini_&_al.1977337–340-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Europeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeans">European</a> to settle nearby was <a href="/wiki/Diogo_%C3%81lvares_Correia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogo Álvares Correia">Diogo Álvares Correia</a> ("Caramuru"),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was shipwrecked off the end of the peninsula in 1509. He lived among the <a href="/wiki/Tupinamb%C3%A1_people" title="Tupinambá people">Tupinambá</a>, marrying <a href="/wiki/Guaibimpara" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaibimpara">Guaibimpara</a> and others. In 1531, <a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa">Martim Afonso de Sousa</a> led an expedition from Mount St Paul (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Morro de São Paulo</i></span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in 1534, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Pereira_Coutinho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Pereira Coutinho (page does not exist)">Francisco Pereira Coutinho</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_captains_of_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of captains of Bahia">captain</a> of <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_of_Bahia" title="Captaincy of Bahia">Bahia</a>, established the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Pereira_(Bahia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pereira (Bahia)">Pereira</a> in modern Salvador's <a href="/wiki/Ladeira_da_Barra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladeira da Barra">Ladeira da Barra</a> neighborhood. Mistreatment of the Tupinambá by the settlers caused them to turn hostile and the Portuguese were forced to flee to <a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro" title="Porto Seguro">Porto Seguro</a> <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1546</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz1985[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidInAVH-gPgdkCpgPA19_19]_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz1985[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidInAVH-gPgdkCpgPA19_19]-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An attempted restoration of the colony the next year ended in shipwreck and <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hisbah_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hisbah-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The present city was established as the fortress of <b><span class="nowrap">São Salvador</span> da Bahia de <span class="nowrap">Todos os Santos</span></b> ("Holy Savior of the Bay of All Saints")<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1549 by <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese settlers</a> under <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Sousa" title="Tomé de Sousa">Tomé de Sousa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Brazil" title="Governorate General of Brazil">Brazil</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Brazil#Governors_General" title="Governorate General of Brazil">governor-general</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878240_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878240-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the oldest cities founded by <a href="/wiki/Europeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeans">Europeans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From a cliff overlooking the Bay of All Saints,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it served as <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Brazil" title="Capitals of Brazil">Brazil's first capital</a> and quickly became a major port for its <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slave trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salvador was long divided into an upper and a lower city, divided by a sharp escarpment some 85 meters (279 ft) high.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The upper city formed the administrative, religious, and primary residential districts while the lower city was the commercial center, with a port and market. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Roman Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> were initially administered as part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Funchal" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal">Diocese of Funchal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> but, in 1551, Salvador became the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">seat</a> of the first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Brazil">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> erected in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first parish church<sup id="cite_ref-sepalha_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sepalha-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the mud-and-thatch Church of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Help_of_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Help of Christians">Our Lady of Help</a> (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Igreja da Nossa Senhora da Ajuda</i></span></i>) erected by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> (<a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which served as the first cathedral of the diocese until the Jesuits finished construction of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Salvador">original basilica</a> on the Terreiro de Jesus in 1553.<sup id="cite_ref-sepalha_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sepalha-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Salvador">Its bishop</a> was made independent of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Lisbon">Archdiocese of Lisbon</a> at the request of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro II of Portugal">King Pedro II</a> in 1676;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he served as the <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Congo">Congo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Angola">Angola</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> until the elevation of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Luanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Luanda">Diocese of Luanda</a> on 13 January 1844 and its bishop still serves as the national primate and premier see (diocese) of Brazil. </p><p>In 1572, the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Brazil" title="Governorate General of Brazil">Governorate of Brazil</a> was divided into the separate governorates of <a href="/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Bahia" title="Governorate General of Bahia">Bahia</a> in the north and <a href="/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Governorate General of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> in the south. These were reunited as Brazil six years later, then redivided from 1607 to 1613. By that time, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> had <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">become temporarily united</a> with <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a> and was ruled from <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> by its kings. In 1621, <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">King Philip III</a> replaced the Governorate of Brazil with the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Brazil" title="State of Brazil">states of Brazil</a>, still based in Salvador and now controlling the south, and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Maranh%C3%A3o_(colonial)" title="State of Maranhão (colonial)">Maranhão</a>, which was centered on <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> and controlled what is now northern Brazil. As Spain was then prosecuting a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch War of Independence">war against the independence of the Dutch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">West India companies</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Portuguese_War" title="Dutch–Portuguese War">tried to conquer Brazil</a> from them. Salvador played a strategically vital role against <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazil" title="Dutch Brazil">Dutch Brazil</a>, but was <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Salvador_da_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Salvador da Bahia">captured and sacked</a> by a West India Company fleet under <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Willekens" title="Jacob Willekens">Jacob Willekens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piet_Pieterszoon_Hein" title="Piet Pieterszoon Hein">Piet Hein</a> on 10 May 1624. <a href="/wiki/Johan_van_Dorth" title="Johan van Dorth">Johan van Dorth</a> administered the colony before his assassination, freeing its <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil" title="Slavery in Brazil">slaves</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Salvador_da_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Recapture of Salvador da Bahia">The city was recaptured</a> by a Luso-Spanish fleet under <a href="/wiki/Fadrique_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo_y_Mendoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza">Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza</a> on 1 May 1625. <a href="/wiki/John_Maurice,_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen" title="John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen">John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen</a>, tried to conquer the city for his country, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Salvador_da_Bahia_(1638)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Salvador da Bahia (1638)">unsuccessfully besieging</a> it between April and May 1638. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg/220px-Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg/330px-Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg/440px-Campo_Grande_ssa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Monument dedicated to the heroes of the battles of Bahia's independence from Portugal in the <a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande_(square)" title="Campo Grande (square)">Campo Grande</a> Square</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1763, the colonial administration was removed to <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> and elevated to a <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Brazil" title="Viceroyalty of Brazil">viceroyalty</a>. Salvador remained the heart of the <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Recôncavo</i></span></i>, Bahia's rich agricultural maritime district,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was largely outside Brazil's early modernization. The area formed a center of royal Portuguese support against heir apparent <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a></span>'s <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian independence">declaration of independence</a> from European Portugal on 7 September 1822. Its elites initially remained loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese crown">Portuguese crown</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while rebels from <a href="/wiki/Cachoeira" title="Cachoeira">Cachoeira</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Salvador_da_Bahia_(1822%E2%80%931823)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Salvador da Bahia (1822–1823)">besieged them</a> for a year until finally receiving Portugal's surrender of the town on 2 July 1823, which is now celebrated as Bahia Independence Day.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local elite was similarly hesitant during <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Deodoro_da_Fonseca" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca">Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca</a>'s later coup that established the <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">republic</a> in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to whales' use of the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_All_Saints" title="Bay of All Saints">Bay of All Saints</a> as a mating ground, Salvador became a large <a href="/wiki/History_of_whaling" title="History of whaling">whaling</a> port in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a> during the 19th century but the trade had already begun to fall off by the 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Empire">empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">republic</a> periods, however, the town slowly began to industrialize. In 1873, Brazil's first elevator, the powerful hydraulic <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Elevador Lacerda</i></span></i>, was constructed to connect the city's upper and lower towns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having undergone several upgrades, it continues in use.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, it was joined by a second elevator<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Salvador was connected to four <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">railroads</a>: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia_%26_Alagoinhas_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahia & Alagoinhas Railway (page does not exist)">Bahia & Alagoinhas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Joazeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Joazeiro">Joazeiro</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia_Central_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahia Central Railway (page does not exist)">Bahia Central</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazareth_Tramway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazareth Tramway (page does not exist)">Nazareth Tramway</a>, and a short line to <a href="/wiki/Santo_Amaro,_Bahia" title="Santo Amaro, Bahia">Santo Amaro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its central districts and the major suburbs of Bomfim and Victoria were served by <a href="/wiki/List_of_town_tramway_systems_in_Brazil#Bahia" title="List of town tramway systems in Brazil">four streetcar lines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had begun to electrify.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also served as a <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port of call</a> for most <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamship</a> lines trading between Europe and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> listed the city's <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span> neighborhood as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s, a major municipal project cleaned and restored the neighborhood in order to develop it as the cultural center and heart of the city's tourist trade. The development of the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Center_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Center (Salvador)">Historical Center</a>, however, involved the forced removal of thousands of working-class residents and now necessitates local and municipal events in order to attract people to the area.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relocated workers, meanwhile, have encountered significant economic hardship in their new homes on the city's periphery, separated from access to work and civic amenities.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Porto_da_Barra_Beach" title="Porto da Barra Beach">Porto da Barra Beach</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barra_(neighborhood)" title="Barra (neighborhood)">Barra</a> was named by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">the Guardian</a></i> as the 3rd-best beach in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the city hosted the 12th <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> <a href="/wiki/UN_Congress_on_Crime_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Congress on Crime Prevention">Congress on Crime Prevention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city hosted the <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 Confederations Cup</a> and was one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> in Brazil at its <a href="/wiki/Arena_Fonte_Nova" title="Arena Fonte Nova">Arena Fonte Nova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of its preparations for the World Cup, the city re-established its public transportation lines as the <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Metro" title="Salvador Metro">Salvador Metro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salvador has a trade-wind <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger_climate_classification_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen-Geiger climate classification system">Köppen</a>: <i>Af</i>). Temperatures are relatively consistent, showing little variance throughout the course of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salvador's driest months of the year are December and January, when the city receives on average less than 10 cm (4 in) of precipitation. Salvador's wettest months are April, May and June, when at least 20 cm (8 in) of rain falls during each of these three months.<sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecip_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecip-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Salvador (Bahia) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1911–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.7<br />(3.89) </td> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.3<br />(5.80) </td> <td style="background: #004700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">284.9<br />(11.22) </td> <td style="background: #003B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">302.2<br />(11.90) </td> <td style="background: #009000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">237.6<br />(9.35) </td> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.1<br />(7.64) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.7<br />(5.11) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.3<br />(3.91) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.0<br />(3.58) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.2<br />(4.26) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #17FF17; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,833.3<br />(72.18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">150 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000CE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000B9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000BE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000CA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000CE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.8 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.7 </td> <td style="background: #C3C30F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.9 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,372.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia">Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmax_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmax-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmed_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmed-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETtmin_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETtmin-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecip_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecip-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETprecipdays_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETprecipdays-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMEThumidity_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMEThumidity-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INMETinsolacion_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INMETinsolacion-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="Africans">Africans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Africa" title="Demographics of Africa">Demographics of Africa</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigration_to_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration to Nigeria (page does not exist)">Immigration to Nigeria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Salvador,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg/220px-Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg/330px-Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg/440px-Skyline_of_Salvador%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Rio Vermelho and Horto Florestal neighborhoods</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg/220px-Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg/330px-Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg/440px-Ponta_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>View of Farol da <a href="/wiki/Barra_(neighborhood)" title="Barra (neighborhood)">Barra</a> Lighthouse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg/220px-Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg/330px-Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg/440px-Av_Paralela_no_Imbu%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Luís Viana Avenue (also known as Paralela Avenue). It connects the Financial Center to the North Zone of city (airport).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the city of Salvador was the third-most populous city in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, Salvador is the 5th largest city in Brazil in terms of population.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city had 474,827 opposite-sex couples and 1,595 <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_couple" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex couple">same-sex couples</a>. The population of Salvador was 53.3% female and 46.7% male.<sup id="cite_ref-censo2010.ibge.gov.br_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo2010.ibge.gov.br-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:287px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Race and ethnicity in Salvador</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Ethnicity</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percentage</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>)</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#009000; width:49.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">49.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Brazilian">Black</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9955BB; width:34.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">34.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:16.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">16.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_census" title="2022 Brazilian census">2022 census</a>, there were 2,417,678 people residing in the city of Salvador.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The census revealed the following self-identification: 1,186,416 persons identify as <a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">Pardo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) (49.1%); 825,509 as <a href="/wiki/African_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="African Brazilian">Black</a> (34.1%); 398,688 as <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> (16.5%); and 4,395 as <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> (0.2%); 2,605 as <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> (0.1%).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Salvador's population is the result of 500 years of <a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">interracial marriage</a>. The majority of the population has African, European and Native American roots. The African ancestry of the city is from <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/220px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/330px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/440px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4946" data-file-height="3957" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Salvador" title="Cathedral Basilica of Salvador">Cathedral Basilica of Salvador</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a> of Brazil (1657–1746<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</figcaption></figure><p>According to an <a href="/wiki/Autosomal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autosomal">autosomal</a> DNA study from 2008, the ancestral heritage of the population of Salvador was estimated to be 49.2% <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Africa">African</a>, 36.3% <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> and 14.5% <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study also analyzed the genetic backgrounds of people by type of surname. Those with surnames with a religious connotation were 53.1% African in genetic ancestry and tended to be in lower economic classes. During the colonial era, it was typical practice for Portuguese priests and missionaries to baptize converted African slaves and Native Americans with surnames of religious connotations. These have been passed down to their descendants. </p><p>A 2015 autosomal DNA study found out the following ancestral composition in Salvador: 50.5% of African ancestry, 42.4% of European ancestry and 5.8% of Native American ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-Lima-Costa_Rodrigues_Barreto_et_al_2015_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lima-Costa_Rodrigues_Barreto_et_al_2015-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The researchers explained they oversampled individuals living in poor environments (page 4).<sup id="cite_ref-Lima-Costa_Rodrigues_Barreto_et_al_2015_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lima-Costa_Rodrigues_Barreto_et_al_2015-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another 2015 autosomal DNA found out Salvador to be 50.8% African, 42.9% European and 6.4% Native American.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>And another autosomal DNA study, also in 2015, found out Salvador to be: 50.8% European, 40.5% African and 8.7% Native American.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth">Population growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Changing demographics of the city of Salvador</dt></dl> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_pxjxk4a6fw3w21nxkk4p32pq7rv5y5o"></map><img usemap="#timeline_pxjxk4a6fw3w21nxkk4p32pq7rv5y5o" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/pxjxk4a6fw3w21nxkk4p32pq7rv5y5o.png" /></div> <p>Source: Planet <a href="/wiki/Barsa_(encyclopedia)" title="Barsa (encyclopedia)">Barsa</a> Ltda.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IURD_Salvador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/IURD_Salvador.jpg/220px-IURD_Salvador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/IURD_Salvador.jpg/330px-IURD_Salvador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/IURD_Salvador.jpg/440px-IURD_Salvador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church">Protestant Church</a> in Iguatemi neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg/220px-Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg/330px-Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg/440px-Casa_de_Oxumar%C3%AA-13729.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5027" data-file-height="3351" /></a><figcaption>A temple of Afro-Brazilian religious expression in Salvador.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion in Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism in Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church in Brazil">Roman Catholic Church in Brazil</a></div> <p>In Salvador, religion is a major contact point between Portuguese and African influences and, in the last 20 years, Brazil's version of a North American-influenced Pentecostalism.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salvador was the seat of the first <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">bishopric</a> in colonial Brazil (established 1551), and the first bishop, <i>Pero Fernandes Sardinha</i>, arrived already in 1552.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a>, led by the <a href="/wiki/Manuel_da_N%C3%B3brega" title="Manuel da Nóbrega">Manuel da Nóbrega</a>, also arrived in the 16th century and worked in converting the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous peoples</a> of the region to Roman <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>. </p><p>Many religious orders came to the city, following its foundation: <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>. Subsequently, to them are created the Third Orders, the Brotherhoods, and Fraternities, which were composed mainly of professional and social groups. The most prominent of these orders were the Terceira do Carmo Order and the de São Francisco Order, founded by white men, and the Nossa Senhora do Rosário and São Beneditino Brotherhoods, composed of black men.<sup id="cite_ref-latinamerica3000.ru_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latinamerica3000.ru-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many churches maintained by religious men, were housed the Santíssimo Sacramento brotherhoods. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg/220px-Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg/330px-Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg/440px-Capela_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_Salvador_Bahia_2021-8635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="6240" /></a><figcaption>Capilla de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Solar do Unhão Salvador Bahía</figcaption></figure> <p>Besides these organizations, the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> in the city was consolidated through social care work. Santa Casa the Misericórdia was one of the institution that did this kind of work, maintaining hospitals, shelters for the poor and the elderly, as well providing assistance to convicts and to those who would face death penalties.<sup id="cite_ref-latinamerica3000.ru_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latinamerica3000.ru-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convents</a>, on their part, were cultural and religious formation centers, offering seminar coursed that often were attended by the lay. </p><p>Even with the present evolution, and the growth of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> and other religions in the city, the Catholic faith remains as one of its most distinctive features, drawing a lot of people to its hundreds of churches. Some aspects, like the use of Portuguese in the Masses, the simplification of the liturgy, and the adoption of "<a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>" <a href="/wiki/Religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious">religious</a> <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">songs</a> are key factors to the triumph of <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>. In the Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos Church, Masses are held in th<i>e <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_language" title="Yoruba language">Yorùbá</a></i> language, making use of African chants and typical clothes, which attract many people from the <a href="/wiki/African_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="African Brazilian">African Brazilian</a> communities.<sup id="cite_ref-latinamerica3000.ru_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latinamerica3000.ru-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Most enslaved Africans in Bahia were brought from <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yorùbá</a><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_language" title="Yoruba language">-speaking</a> nation (<i>Iorubá</i> or <i>Nagô</i> in Portuguese) from present-day <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>. The enslaved were forced to convert to Roman Catholicism, but their original religion <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yorùbá</a> was combined with Roman Catholicism to make the syncretic religion known as, <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a>, which has survived in spite of prohibitions and persecutions. The enslaved Africans managed to preserve their religion by attributing the names and characteristics of their Yorùbá deities to Catholic saints with similar qualities. Still today all Candomble sessions are conducted in Yoruba, not Portuguese.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg/220px-Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg/330px-Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg/440px-Casa_de_Iemanj%C3%A1-893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="5003" /></a><figcaption>The religious house that holds the Afro-Brazilian goddess Yemanjá in Salvador.</figcaption></figure><p>These religious entities have been syncretised with some Catholic entities. For instance, Salvador's <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nosso_Senhor_do_Bonfim_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim (Salvador)">Feast of Bonfim</a>, celebrated in January, is dedicated to both Our Lord of Bonfim (<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>) and Oxalá. Another important feast is the Feast de Yemanja every 2 February, on the shores of the borough of Rio Vermelho in </p><p>Salvador, on the day the church celebrates Our Lady of the Navigators. 8 December, Immaculate Conception Day for Catholics, is also commonly dedicated to Yemanja' with votive offerings made in the sea throughout the Brazilian coast.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Religion </th> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Percentage </th> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:white">Number </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> </td> <td>51.55% </td> <td>1,379,252 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> </td> <td>19.59% </td> <td>524,286 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">No religion</a> </td> <td>17.64% </td> <td>471,928 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritist</a> </td> <td>3.23% </td> <td>86,484 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> </td> <td>1.05% </td> <td>28,019 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> </td> <td>0.04% </td> <td>1,010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Source: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG/220px-Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG/330px-Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG/440px-Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Buildings on Tancredo Neves Avenue</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Salvador_BA.jpg/220px-Salvador_BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Salvador_BA.jpg/330px-Salvador_BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Salvador_BA.jpg/440px-Salvador_BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>The extreme southern point of the city in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Barra_(neighborhood)" title="Barra (neighborhood)">Barra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg/220px-Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg/330px-Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg/440px-Salvador_Brazil_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skyscrapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyscrapers">Skyscrapers</a> in Vitória neighborhood, the most expensive address in the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg/220px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg/330px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg/440px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_2019-6929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="4560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Church_and_Convent_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Francisco Church and Convent (Salvador)">Convent and Church of São Francisco</a> in <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout <a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">Brazilian history</a> Salvador has played an important role. Because of its location on Brazil's northeastern coast, the city served as an important link in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese empire">Portuguese empire</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">colonial era</a>, maintaining close commercial ties with <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salvador remained the preeminent city in Brazil until 1763 when it was replaced as the national capital by <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. In the last ten years many high-rise office and apartment buildings were constructed, sharing the same blocks with colonial-era housing or commercial buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iguatemi,_Salvador_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Iguatemi%2C_Salvador_2.jpg/220px-Iguatemi%2C_Salvador_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Iguatemi%2C_Salvador_2.jpg/330px-Iguatemi%2C_Salvador_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Iguatemi%2C_Salvador_2.jpg/440px-Iguatemi%2C_Salvador_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Iguatemi_S.A." title="Iguatemi S.A.">Iguatemi</a> mall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Salvador is the second most popular tourism destination in Brazil, after <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism and cultural activity are important generators of employment and income, boosting the arts and the preservation of artistic and cultural heritage. </p><p>Chief among the points of interest are its famous <i>Pelourinho</i> (named after the colonial <a href="/wiki/Pillory" title="Pillory">pillories</a> that once stood there) district, its historic churches,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its beaches. Salvador's tourism infrastructure is considered one of the most modern in the World, especially in terms of lodging. The city offers accommodation to suit all tastes and standards, from youth hostels to international hotels. Construction is one of the most important activities in the city, and many international (mainly from Spain, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and England)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and national developers are investing in the city and in the Bahian <a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" title="Littoral zone">littoral zone</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/JAC_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="JAC Motors">JAC Motors</a> will have a plant in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, in the city of Camaçari, the new industry will result 3,500 direct jobs and 10,000 indirect jobs, the production of 100,000 vehicles by year.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2001, <a href="/wiki/Monsanto_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsanto Company">Monsanto Company</a> inaugurated, at the Petrochemical Pole of Camaçari, in Metropolitan Region of Salvador, the first plant of the company designed to produce raw materials for the <a href="/wiki/Herbicide" title="Herbicide">herbicide</a> <a href="/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)" title="Roundup (herbicide)">Roundup</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. The investment is equivalent to US$500 million; US$350 million were spent in this initial phase. The Camaçari Plant, the largest unit of Monsanto outside of the United States, is also the only Monsanto plant manufacturing raw materials for the Roundup production line. The company started the civil works for the new plant in January 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:black">Economy<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:black">GDP (in <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">reais</a>) </th> <th style="background:#87CEFA; color:black">GDP per capita (in <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">reais</a>) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>2016 </td> <td>58 bilhões </td> <td>19.505,84 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg/220px-F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg/330px-F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg/440px-F%C3%B3rum_Ruy_Barbosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Ruy Barbosa Forum</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Salvador,_Bahia" title="List of mayors of Salvador, Bahia">List of mayors of Salvador, Bahia</a></div><p>Salvador's history as the first political capital of Brazil and as the capital of Bahia has meant that the city has historically exerted significant influence of both state and federal politics. Because of its importance as the largest port for imported slaves in Brazil, its early political history was dominated by a conservative slaveholding class. Bahia was a monarchy stronghold during the movement for Brazilian independence and was the last to join the new Empire of Brazil. Despite the abolition of slavery, expansion of the franchise and steady migration of Afro-Brazilians from the Bahian countryside into the city, the city's elected offices have and continue to be dominated by a mostly European-descended upper class in a majority Black city. Afro-Brazilians continue to be underrepresented politically and urban renewal efforts have increasingly displaced them out of the historical city center towards the suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of the city's political elite include the Magalhães family, which in the last 50 years has held positions for mayor of Salvador (<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães">Antônio Carlos</a> and his grandson <a href="/wiki/ACM_Neto" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM Neto">ACM Neto</a>), governor of Bahia (Antônio Carlos), senator (Antônio Carlos and his son Antônio Júnior) and federal deputy (uncle Luís Eduardo and nephew ACM Neto). The control of the state of Bahia, and by extension Salvador, under political boss Antônio Carlos Magalhães was marked by an authoritarian style of <a href="/wiki/Clientelism" title="Clientelism">clientelism</a> known locally as <i>carlismo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since January 2021, the mayor of Salvador has been <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Soares_Reis" title="Bruno Soares Reis">Bruno Soares Reis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">União Brasil</a> party (DEM). The office of mayor has a 4-year term and works with a deputy mayor, also an elected 4 year position. The current deputy mayor is Ana Paula Matos (PDT). In recent decades, the position has been held by mostly members of center-right parties such as the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) and more recently the Democrats (DEM). </p><p> There are 43 councilors in the Salvador City Council, most recently elected in 2020. <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_J%C3%BAnior" title="Geraldo Júnior">Geraldo Júnior</a> (MDB) had been the president of the City Council.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information (in Portuguese): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador City Council (page does not exist)">Salvador City Council</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal_de_Salvador" class="extiw" title="pt:Câmara Municipal de Salvador">pt</a>]</sup></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism_and_recreation">Tourism and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tourism and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg/220px-Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg/330px-Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg/440px-Praia_Farol_da_Barra_Salvador_2017-12322.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Porto_da_Barra_Beach" title="Porto da Barra Beach">Porto da Barra Beach</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barra_(neighborhood)" title="Barra (neighborhood)">Barra</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg/220px-Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg/330px-Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg/440px-Entardecer_elevedor_lacerda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Salvador, capital of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> state, is the centre of <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Afro-Brazilian</a> culture.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg/220px-Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg/330px-Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg/440px-Ciclistas_no_Parque_de_Pitua%C3%A7u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Cyclists in Pituaçu Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The Salvador coastline is one of the longest for cities in Brazil. There are 80 km (50 mi) of beaches distributed between the High City and the Low City, from Inema, in the railroad suburb to the Praia do Flamengo, on the other side of town. While the Low City beaches are bordered by the waters of the <a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saints Bay">All Saints Bay</a> (the country's most extensive bay), the High City beaches, from Farol da Barra to Flamengo, are bordered by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. The exception is <a href="/wiki/Porto_da_Barra_Beach" title="Porto da Barra Beach">Porto da Barra Beach</a>, the only High City beach located in the All Saints Bay. </p><p>The capital's beaches range from calm inlets, ideal for swimming, sailing, diving and underwater fishing, as well as open sea inlets with strong waves, sought by <a href="/wiki/Surfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfer">surfers</a>. There are also beaches surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">reefs</a>, forming natural pools of stone, ideal for children. </p><p>Interesting places to visit near Salvador include: </p> <ul><li>According to the British newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, in 2007, <a href="/wiki/Porto_da_Barra_Beach" title="Porto da Barra Beach">Porto da Barra Beach</a> was the third best in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The large island of <a href="/wiki/Itaparica" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaparica">Itaparica</a> in the Bay of All Saints can be visited either by a car-ferry, or a smaller foot-passenger ferry, which leaves from near the <a href="/wiki/Mercado_Modelo_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercado Modelo (Salvador)">Mercado Modelo</a> near the Lacerda Elevator.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BA-099" class="mw-redirect" title="BA-099">BA-099</a> Highway, or "Line of Coconut" and "Green Line" of towns and cities, with exquisite beaches, north of Salvador heading towards <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a> state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Morro de São Paulo">Morro de São Paulo</a> in the Valença region across the Bay of All Saints – an island that can be reached by ferry from Salvador (2 hours), by plane, or by bus to Valença and then by 'Rapido' ('fast') speedboat or smaller ferry. Morro de São Paulo is formed by five villages of the Tinharé <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>.</li></ul> <p>The city is served by many shopping malls, including Shopping da Bahia (formerly Shopping Iguatemi),<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salvador Shopping,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shopping Barra,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Shopping Paralela.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salvador has four parks, green areas protected, as Jardim dos Namorados Park, Costa Azul Park, Park of the city, Park of Pituaçu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg/220px-Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg/330px-Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg/440px-Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_da_Bahia--Solar_do_Unh%C3%A3o_2021-0960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5393" data-file-height="3030" /></a><figcaption>Museo de Arte Moderno de Bahía - Solar do Unhão</figcaption></figure> <p>Jardim dos Namorados is located right next to Costa Azul Park and occupies an area of 15 hectares in <a href="/wiki/Pituba_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pituba (Neighborhood)">Pituba</a>, where many families used to spend their vacations in the 1950s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was inaugurated in 1969, initially as a leisure area. It underwent a complete renovation in the 1990s, with the construction of an amphitheater with room for 500 people, sports courts, playgrounds and <a href="/wiki/Parking" title="Parking">parking</a> for cars and tourist buses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Park of the city is an important preservation area of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic forest">Atlantic forest</a>. It was completely renovated in 2001, becoming a modern social, cultural and leisure place. The new park has 720 square meter of green area right in the middle of the city. Among the attractions are Praça das Flores (Flowers square), with more than five thousand ornamental plants and flowers. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg/145px-Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg/217px-Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg/289px-Sob_os_olhos_da_Igreja_-_Gi%C3%A1como_Mancini_-_MAM_BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5727" data-file-height="8590" /></a><figcaption>Baiana</figcaption></figure> <p>Besides its environment, the park has an infrastructure for children, with a special schedule of events taking place every October.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Created by state decree in 1973, Pituaçu Park occupies an area of 450 hectares and is one of the few Brazilian ecological parks located in an <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a>. It is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic forest">Atlantic forest</a>, with a good variety of plants and animals. There is also an artificial pond in the park, built in 1906 along with the Pituaçu Dam, whose purpose was to supply water to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a number of possible leisure activities, ranging from cycloboats rides on the pond, to a 38 km (24 mi) long cycloway circling the entire reserve. A museum is also located in the park. Espaço Cravo is an outdoor museum with 800 pieces created by Mario Cravo, consisting of totems, winged and three-dimensional figures, as well as <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">paintings</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Colonial architecture in Salvador</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral Basilica of Salvador, built between 1657 and 1679."><img alt="Cathedral Basilica of Salvador, built between 1657 and 1679." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/225px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/338px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/450px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4946" data-file-height="3957" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Salvador" title="Cathedral Basilica of Salvador">Cathedral Basilica of Salvador</a>, built between 1657 and 1679.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Nossa Senhora da Penha, Salvador, built between 1723 and 1784."><img alt="Church of Nossa Senhora da Penha, Salvador, built between 1723 and 1784." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg/120px-Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg/180px-Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg/240px-Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha_Salvador_2018-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3337" data-file-height="5005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nossa_Senhora_da_Penha,_Salvador" title="Church of Nossa Senhora da Penha, Salvador">Church of Nossa Senhora da Penha, Salvador</a>, built between 1723 and 1784.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, built in 1681."><img alt="Church and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, built in 1681." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg/135px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg/202px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg/270px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, built in 1681.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco (Salvador), built between 1702 and 1705."><img alt="Church da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco (Salvador), built between 1702 and 1705." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg/120px-Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg/180px-Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg/240px-Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Salvador_Fachada_2021-0065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3342" data-file-height="5013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_da_Ordem_Terceira_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_(Salvador)" title="Church da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco (Salvador)">Church da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco (Salvador)</a>, built between 1702 and 1705.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana, built between 1696 and 1702."><img alt="Church do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana, built between 1696 and 1702." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg/144px-Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg/216px-Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg/288px-Igreja_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_de_Sant%27Ana_Salvador_2019-2155.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_do_Sant%C3%ADssimo_Sacramento_e_Sant%27Ana" title="Church do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana">Church do Santíssimo Sacramento e Sant'Ana</a>, built between 1696 and 1702.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_(3)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church and Convent of São Francisco, Salvador, built between 1686 and 1752."><img alt="Church and Convent of São Francisco, Salvador, built between 1686 and 1752." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/248px-Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Igreja_de_s%C3%A2o_Francisco_-_ft._Lazaro_Menezes_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3077" data-file-height="3352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_and_Convent_of_S%C3%A3o_Francisco,_Salvador" title="Church and Convent of São Francisco, Salvador">Church and Convent of São Francisco, Salvador</a>, built between 1686 and 1752.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church and Hospice of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, built in 18th century."><img alt="Church and Hospice of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, built in 18th century." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg/144px-Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg/216px-Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg/288px-Igreja_e_Hosp%C3%ADcio_da_Boa_Viagem-10811.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3765" data-file-height="4706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_and_Hospice_of_Nossa_Senhora_da_Boa_Viagem" title="Church and Hospice of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem">Church and Hospice of Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem</a>, built in 18th century.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, built in the 18th century, with current decoration executed between the 1870s and 1890s."><img alt="Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, built in the 18th century, with current decoration executed between the 1870s and 1890s." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg/120px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg/180px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg/240px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos_Salvador_2018-1153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3941" data-file-height="5911" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Ros%C3%A1rio_dos_Pretos,_Salvador" title="Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, Salvador">Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos</a>, built in the 18th century, with current decoration executed between the 1870s and 1890s.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort of Santo Antônio da Barra, built between 1696 and 1702."><img alt="Fort of Santo Antônio da Barra, built between 1696 and 1702." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg/240px-Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg/360px-Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg/480px-Farol_da_Barra-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort of Santo Antônio da Barra, built between 1696 and 1702.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg/220px-Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg/330px-Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg/440px-Museu_de_Arqueologia_e_Etnologia_da_UFBA_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Archeology and Ethnology Museum of UFBA</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia,_Salvador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia%2C_Salvador.jpg/220px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia%2C_Salvador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia%2C_Salvador.jpg/330px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia%2C_Salvador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia%2C_Salvador.jpg/440px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia%2C_Salvador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The old Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia (FMB), the first medical school in the country, located in Pelourinho. In recent times, it serves as a <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has several <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_da_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal da Bahia">Universidade Federal da Bahia</a> (UFBA) (Federal University of Bahia);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_do_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Católica do Salvador">Universidade Católica do Salvador</a> (UCSal) (Catholic University of Salvador);</li> <li>Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) (Bahia State University);</li> <li>Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS) (Salvador University);</li> <li>Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências (FTC) (College of Technology and Science);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Federal_da_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Federal da Bahia">Instituto Federal da Bahia</a> (IFBA) (Federal Institute of Bahia);</li> <li>Faculdade Ruy Barbosa (FRB) (Ruy Barbosa College);</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senaicimatec.com.br/sobre/">Campus Integrado de Manufatura e Tecnologia</a> (CIMATEC) (Integrated Campus of Manufacturing and Technology);</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.castroalves.br/">Faculdade Castro Alves</a> (FCA) (Castro Alves College);</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unijorge.edu.br/">Centro Universitário Jorge Amado</a> (UNIJORGE) (<a href="/wiki/Jorge_Amado_University_Center" title="Jorge Amado University Center">Jorge Amado University Center</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_Bahiana_de_Medicina_e_Sa%C3%BAde_P%C3%BAblica" title="Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública">Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública</a> (EBMSP) (Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health);</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Top high <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">schools</a> of the city according to <a href="/wiki/Exame_Nacional_do_Ensino_M%C3%A9dio" title="Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio">Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li>Pan American School of Bahia</li> <li>Colégio Marista</li> <li>Colégio São Paulo</li> <li>Colégio Oficina</li> <li>Colégio Anchieta</li> <li>Federal Institute of Bahia (IFBA)</li> <li>Colégio Bernoulli</li> <li>Cândido Portinari Academy</li> <li>Colégio Antônio Vieira</li> <li>Colégio Módulo</li> <li>Military College of Salvador</li> <li>Colégio Sartre Escola SEB</li> <li>Colégio Integral</li> <li>Colégio Gregor Mendel</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salvador is one of the most crime-ridden cities in the country. The number of homicides increased 418% from 2000 to 2010. From 1998 to 2008, the number of homicides of youths between the ages of 15 and 24 increased 435.1%. Gun violence in the state of Bahia more than doubled in the period from 2004 to 2014, and the city is in the top ten for gun violence of the 26 state capitals of Brazil. In 2014 the state of Bahia had the most murders in the country. At the same time, Salvador has one of the lowest rates of suicide in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vio_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vio-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg/220px-Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg/330px-Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg/440px-Alexius_Filhos_de_Gandhy_Salvador_Bahia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filhos_de_Gandhy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filhos de Gandhy (page does not exist)">Filhos de Gandhy</a> carnival 2013 Salvador Bahia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Salvador's historical and cultural aspects were inherited by the intermarriage of such ethnic groups as Native-Indian, African and European. This mixture can be seen in the religion, cuisine, cultural manifestations, and custom of Bahia's people. African cultural practices are particularly celebrated.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forte_s_diogo_vista_aerea_salvador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Forte_s_diogo_vista_aerea_salvador.jpg/220px-Forte_s_diogo_vista_aerea_salvador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Forte_s_diogo_vista_aerea_salvador.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Diogo" title="Forte de São Diogo">Forte de São Diogo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barra_(neighborhood)" title="Barra (neighborhood)">Barra</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg/220px-Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg/330px-Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg/440px-Anchieta_Pelourinho_Cyark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Perspective view of the Salvador Bahia Pelourinho's Anchieta Plaza, cut from a <a href="/wiki/3D_scanner" class="mw-redirect" title="3D scanner">Laser Scan</a> preservationist project conducted by nonprofit <a href="/wiki/CyArk" title="CyArk">CyArk</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Greg%C3%B3rio_de_Mattos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregório de Mattos">Gregório de Mattos</a>, born in Salvador in 1636, was also educated by the Jesuits. He became the most important <a href="/wiki/Baroque_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroque literature">Baroque poet</a> in colonial Brazil for his religious and satirical works. <a href="/wiki/Father_Ant%C3%B3nio_Vieira" class="mw-redirect" title="Father António Vieira">Father António Vieira</a> was born in Lisbon in 1608, but was raised and educated in the Jesuit school of Salvador and died in the city in 1697. His erudite <a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">sermons</a> have earned him the title of best writer of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese language</a> in the Baroque era.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Brazil" title="Independence of Brazil">Independence of Brazil</a> (1822), Salvador continued to play an important role in Brazilian literature. Significant 19th-century writers associated with the city include <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romantic</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a> (1847–1871) and diplomat <a href="/wiki/Ruy_Barbosa" title="Ruy Barbosa">Ruy Barbosa</a> (1849–1923). In the 20th century, Bahia-born <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Amado" title="Jorge Amado">Jorge Amado</a> (1912–2001), although not born in Salvador, helped popularize the culture of the city around the world in novels such as <i><a href="/wiki/Jubiab%C3%A1" title="Jubiabá">Jubiabá</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dona_Flor_e_Seus_Dois_Maridos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dona Flor e Seus Dois Maridos">Dona Flor e Seus Dois Maridos</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tenda_dos_Milagres_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenda dos Milagres (novel)">Tenda dos Milagres</a></i>, the settings of which are in Salvador.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acarajes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acarajes.jpg/220px-Acarajes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acarajes.jpg/330px-Acarajes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acarajes.jpg/440px-Acarajes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a> is a traditional street food in Salvador.</figcaption></figure> <p>The local cuisine, spicy and based on seafood (shrimp, fish), strongly relies on typically African ingredients and techniques, and is much appreciated throughout Brazil and internationally. The most typical ingredient is <i><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">azeite-de-dendê</a></i>, an oil extracted from a palm tree (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>) brought from <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a> to Brazil during colonial times.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Using the milky <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> juice, they prepared a variety of <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a> based dishes, such as Ensopados, Moquecas and Escabeche. The <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> bagasse was mixed with molasses and Rapadura, in the creation of coconut desserts like Cocada Branca and Preta. The remaining of the Portuguese Stew sauce was mixed with <a href="/wiki/Manioc" class="mw-redirect" title="Manioc">manioc</a> flour to make a mush, which is a traditional Indian dish.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the markets of Salvador, it is possible to find stands selling typical dishes of the colonial era. In the Sete Portas Market, customers eat Mocotó on Friday nights since the 1940s, when the market was inaugurated. In the restaurants of <a href="/wiki/Mercado_Modelo_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercado Modelo (Salvador)">Mercado Modelo</a>, Sarapatel, stews and several fried dishes are served regularly. In the São Joaquim, Santa Bárbara and São Miguel markets, there are stands selling typical food. They are also sold at stands located on the beaches, specially crab stews and oysters. The restaurants that sell typical dishes are located mostly along the coast and in Pelourinho. They prepare a wide variety of recipes that take <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm tree oil</a>. </p><p>Traditional dishes include <i><a href="/wiki/Caruru_(food)" title="Caruru (food)">caruru</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vatap%C3%A1" title="Vatapá">vatapá</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">acarajé</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bob%C3%B3-de-camar%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobó-de-camarão">bobó-de-camarão</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Moqueca" title="Moqueca">moqueca</a></i> baiana, and <i>abará</i>. Some of these dishes, like the acarajé and abará, are also used as offerings in <a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> rituals. But Salvador is not only typical food. Other recipes created by the slaves were the Haussá Rice (rice and jerked <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a> cooked together), the Munguzá, used as offering to the Candomblé deity Oxalá (who is the father of all deities, according to the religion) pleased the matrons very much. So did the Bolinhos the Fubá, the Cuscuz (cornmeal) and the Mingau (porridge). According to Arany Santana, the African Ipetê (used in the <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">rituals</a> to the deity <a href="/wiki/Oxum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxum">Oxum</a>) became the <a href="/wiki/Shrimp_bob%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp bobó">Shrimp bobó</a>, and the Akará (honoring the deities Xangô and Iansã) became the world-famous Acarajé. The city has restaurants specialized on international cuisine also. There are also places that serve dishes from other states of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, especially from <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Brazil">Northeast region</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capoeira">Capoeira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Capoeira"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloco_da_Capoeira,_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bloco_da_Capoeira%2C_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg/220px-Bloco_da_Capoeira%2C_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bloco_da_Capoeira%2C_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg/330px-Bloco_da_Capoeira%2C_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bloco_da_Capoeira%2C_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg/440px-Bloco_da_Capoeira%2C_Circuito_Campo_Grande_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1692" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">Capoeira</a> in Salvador</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">Capoeira</a> is a unique mix of <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martial_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial art">martial art</a> of Afro-Brazilian origin, combining agile dance moves with unarmed combat techniques. Capoeira in Portuguese literally means "chicken coop". The capoeira appeared in <a href="/wiki/Palmares_(quilombo)" title="Palmares (quilombo)">Quilombo dos Palmares</a>, located in the Captaincy of <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, and Salvador is considered the home of modern capoeira branches.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first half of the 20th century, Salvador-born masters <a href="/wiki/Mestre_Bimba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestre Bimba">Mestre Bimba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mestre_Pastinha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestre Pastinha">Mestre Pastinha</a> founded capoeira schools and helped standardize and popularize the art in Brazil and the world. In recent years, Capoeira has become more international and accessible even in Salvador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg/220px-View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg/330px-View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg/440px-View_over_Harbour_Area_from_Hotel_Arthemis_-_Salvador_-_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Old Customs in <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg/220px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg/330px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg/440px-Faculdade_de_Medicina_da_Bahia_Salvador_2019-8603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3889" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Medicine of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Bahia" title="Federal University of Bahia">Federal University of Bahia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The artistic, cultural and social heritage of Salvador is preserved in museums. From Museu de Arte da Bahia (MAB), which is the oldest in the State, to Museu Náutico, the newest, the first capital of Brazil displays unique elements of history. Museu de Arte da Bahia has paintings, Chinese porcelain, furniture and sacred images from the 17th and 18th centuries. Museu Costa Pinto has privately owned items such as, pieces of art, crystal objects, and furniture from the 18th and 19th centuries. Museu da Cidade, where many items that help to preserve the heritage of old Salvador are kept. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_of_Bahia" title="Museum of Modern Art of Bahia">Museum of Modern Art of Bahia</a>, established in 1960, is located at a historic site on the Bay of All Saints, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_da_Uni%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar da União (page does not exist)">Solar da União</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_(34951351706).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_%2834951351706%29.jpg/220px-Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_%2834951351706%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_%2834951351706%29.jpg/330px-Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_%2834951351706%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_%2834951351706%29.jpg/440px-Gabinete_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Leitura._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche-Setur_%2834951351706%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Royal Portuguese Reading Cabinet interior view.</figcaption></figure> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Monasteries">monasteries</a> also have museums located in their premises. Examples of this are the Carmo da Misericórdia and São Bento museums. After the forts were renovated, Museu Náutico was established in the Forte de Santo Antonio da Barra (Farol da Barra) and the Museum of Communication in Forte São Diogo. Other important museums located in Salvador are: Museu do Cacau, State Museum of Geology, Museu tempostal, Solar do Ferrão, Museu de Arte Antiga e Popular Henriqueta M Catharino, Museu Eugênio Teixeira Leal, <a href="/wiki/Museu_Rodin_Bahia" title="Museu Rodin Bahia">Museu Rodin Bahia</a>, and Museu das Portas do Carmo. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_art">Public art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Public art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The streets of Salvador are decorated with numerous murals and sculptures, many of which have been produced by the resident artist <a href="/wiki/Bel_Borba" title="Bel Borba">Bel Borba</a>, a native of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Carnaval"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carnival">Carnival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Carnival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Bahian_Carnival" title="Bahian Carnival">Bahian Carnival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Brazilian Carnival</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja,_2013.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja%2C_2013.png/220px-Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja%2C_2013.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja%2C_2013.png/330px-Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja%2C_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja%2C_2013.png/440px-Ivete_Sangalo_e_o_Bloco_Coruja%2C_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="2889" data-file-height="3455" /></a><figcaption>The bahian singer <a href="/wiki/Ivete_Sangalo" title="Ivete Sangalo">Ivete Sangalo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barra_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barra (Neighborhood)">Barra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ondina_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondina (Neighborhood)">Ondina</a> Circuit, on <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_Avenue" title="Oceanic Avenue">Oceanic Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bahian_Carnival" title="Bahian Carnival">Bahian Carnival</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Carnaval</i>) is the largest party on the planet.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its dimensions are gigantic. For an entire week, almost 4 million people celebrate throughout 25 kilometers (16 mi) of streets, avenues, and squares. The direct organization of the party involves the participation of over 100,000 people<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Salvador receives an average of over 800,000 visitors. The affair is heavily policed and covered. Streets are patrolled by lines of police in single file and guarded by seated teams of five or six officers.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, coverage was provided by 4,446 journalists from the local, national, and international press and broadcast to 135 countries through 65 <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio stations</a>, 75 <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazines</a>, 139 video productions, 97 <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a> (including 21 international papers), 14 <a href="/wiki/Tv_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tv station">tv stations</a>, and 168 <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_(12846095963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_%2812846095963%29.jpg/220px-Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_%2812846095963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_%2812846095963%29.jpg/330px-Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_%2812846095963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_%2812846095963%29.jpg/440px-Carnaval_Barra-Ondina_2014_%2812846095963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Salvador's Street Carnival, one of the largest in the world</figcaption></figure> <p>Much of the music played is <a href="/wiki/Ax%C3%A9" title="Axé">axé</a> or <a href="/wiki/Samba-reggae" class="mw-redirect" title="Samba-reggae">samba-reggae</a>. Groups known as <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">blocos</i></span></i> participate, with the most famous being the <i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">blocos afros</i></span></i> such as Malé Debalé, Olodum, and Filhos de Gandhi. </p><p>The parades are organized into separate circuits. The Osmar Circuit, the oldest, goes from Campo Grande to <a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a> Square. The Downtown Circuit runs through downtown and <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span>. The Dodô Circuit goes from Farol da <a href="/wiki/Barra_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barra (Neighborhood)">Barra</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ondina_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondina (Neighborhood)">Ondina</a> along the coast. Since the Osmar Circuit is the oldest, it is where the event's most traditional groups parade. In Dodô, where the artist box seats are located, the party becomes lively toward the end of the afternoon and continues until morning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guitarra-Baiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Guitarra-Baiana.jpg/220px-Guitarra-Baiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Guitarra-Baiana.jpg/330px-Guitarra-Baiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Guitarra-Baiana.jpg/440px-Guitarra-Baiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bahian_guitar" title="Bahian guitar">Bahian guitar</a> is an instrument with four, five or six strings, created in Salvador - Bahia.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Salvador is also home to groups known as "blocos-afros", including <a href="/wiki/Olodum" title="Olodum">Olodum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timbalada" title="Timbalada">Timbalada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Il%C3%AA_Aiy%C3%AA" title="Ilê Aiyê">Ilê Aiyê</a>. Additionally, groups and singers such as <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novos_Baianos" title="Novos Baianos">Novos Baianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiclete_com_Banana" title="Chiclete com Banana">Chiclete com Banana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlinhos_Brown" title="Carlinhos Brown">Carlinhos Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/BaianaSystem" title="BaianaSystem">BaianaSystem</a> are examples from the city of Salvador. Xisto Bahia from Salvador recorded the song <a href="/wiki/Isto_%C3%89_Bom" title="Isto É Bom">Isto É Bom</a> in 1902;<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many Brazilian music specialists consider this the first song ever recorded in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Bahia Funk Balls play more American music—including English music—than their counterparts in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio</a>, while Rio's music is considered inferior and less played.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The local dancehalls which host the balls are also distinct.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matrix Radio, which includes difficult and otherwise impossible to find music of Salvador and Bahia and which consists of music formerly available in Cana Brava Records, formerly located in Salvador's Centro Histórico (Pelourinho), was named by British journal The Guardian as one of "10 of the best music radio stations around the world".<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first books that arrived in Salvador, were brought by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, who came with Tomé de Souza.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first libraries or bookstores that appeared were under the control of the religious missionaries and were mostly composed of books on religion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handcrafts">Handcrafts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Handcrafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Mercado_Square_from_Lacerda_Elevator_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Modelo Public Market.</figcaption></figure> <p>The handcraft legacy of Bahia using only raw materials (<a href="/wiki/Straw" title="Straw">straw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seashell" title="Seashell">seashells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bead" title="Bead">beads</a>), the most rudimentary crafts are reasonably inexpensive. Other pieces are created with the use of metals like <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a>. The most sophisticated ones are ornamented with precious and semi-precious gems. The craftsmen and women generally choose religion as the main theme of their work. </p><p>They portray the images of Catholic saints and Candomble deities on their pieces. The good luck charms such as the clenched fist, the four-leaf clover, the garlic and the famous Bonfim ribbons express the city's religious syncretism. Nature is also portrayed on these pieces, reflecting the local <a href="/wiki/Wildlife" title="Wildlife">wildlife</a>. Music appears in the atabaque drums, the rain sticks, the water drums and the famous berimbau, along with other typical instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salvador holds an international reputation as a city where musical instruments that produce unique sounds are made. These instruments are frequently used by world-famous artists in their recording sessions. The main handcrafts production in Salvador is located in <a href="/wiki/Mercado_Modelo_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercado Modelo (Salvador)">Mercado Modelo</a>, which is the biggest handcraft center in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pieces can also be purchased at Instituto de Artesanato de Mauá and at Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural (IPAC). These are organizations that promote typical art in <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg/220px-Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg/330px-Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg/440px-Salvador_aeroporto_vista_a%C3%A9rea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Deputado_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport">Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport (SSA)</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Deputado_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport">Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport</a> has an area of 6,900 square metres (74,271 sq ft) between <a href="/wiki/Sand_dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dune">sand dunes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic forest">native vegetation</a>. It is 28 km (17 mi) north of Central Salvador, and the road to the airport has already become one of the city's main scenic attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Air_Force_Base" title="Salvador Air Force Base">Salvador Air Force Base - BASV</a>, a base of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazilian Air Force</a>, is located in Salvador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Salvador" title="Port of Salvador">Port of Salvador</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg/220px-Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg/330px-Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg/440px-Porto_de_Salvador_e_Bahia_Marina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Salvador" title="Port of Salvador">Port of Salvador</a></figcaption></figure> <p>With cargo volume that grows every year with the economic growth of the state, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Salvador" title="Port of Salvador">Port of Salvador</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Bahia_de_Todos_os_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahia de Todos os Santos">Bahia de Todos os Santos</a>, is the port with the most movement of containers of the <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a>/<a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a> and the second-leading fruit exporter in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Metro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Metro" title="Salvador Metro">Salvador Metro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_(metr%C3%B4)_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_%28metr%C3%B4%29_-_01.jpg/220px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_%28metr%C3%B4%29_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_%28metr%C3%B4%29_-_01.jpg/330px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_%28metr%C3%B4%29_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_%28metr%C3%B4%29_-_01.jpg/440px-Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria_%28metr%C3%B4%29_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2006" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Metro" title="Salvador Metro">Salvador Metro</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Salvador Metro System has been in operation since 2014. Its first stage was completed between Lapa and Acesso Norte stations and was later expanded to include new metro stations between Acesso Norte and Pirajá. Together, these segments form Line 1 of the system. In 2018, the system had 32 km (20 mi) and 20 stations and linked with the <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> system. </p><p>The main shareholders in Metro Salvador are the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Companies">companies</a> <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invensys_Rail_Group" title="Invensys Rail Group">Dimetronic</a>, and ICF. It is expected that Metro Salvador will invest US$150 million in rolling stock, signaling and telecommunications equipment. The contract covers the first 11.9 km (7.4 mi) line from Pirajá to Lapa, which was originally due to open in 2003. The project is also financed by a US$150 million <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> loan and contributions from the federal, Bahia state, and Salvador city governments.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg/220px-Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg/330px-Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg/440px-Viaduto_Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Luís Eduardo Magalhães viaduct.</figcaption></figure> <p>The creation of the system was one of the actions for urban mobility in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>. The connection of Line 2 with Line 1 connects Magalhães International Airport to Downtown Salvador and the <a href="/wiki/Fonte_Nova_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonte Nova Stadium">Fonte Nova Stadium</a>. Line 2 also integrates Rótula do Abacaxi and the neighboring beach city of <a href="/wiki/Lauro_de_Freitas" title="Lauro de Freitas">Lauro de Freitas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monorail">Monorail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Monorail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two line <a href="/wiki/SkyRail_Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="SkyRail Bahia">SkyRail Bahia</a> <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a> network is due to open in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/BR-101" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-101">BR-101</a> and BR-116 federal <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a> cross <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> from north to south, connecting Salvador to the rest of the country. At the <a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a> junction, take the <a href="/wiki/BR-324" class="mw-redirect" title="BR-324">BR-324</a> state highway. The capital of Bahia is served by several coach companies from almost every Brazilian state. BR-242, starting at São Roque do Paraguaçu (transversal direction), is linked to BR-116, bound to the middle–west region. Among the state highways stands BA-099, which makes connection to the north coast and BA-001, which makes connection to the south of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>. Buses provide direct service to most major Brazilian cities, including <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, as well as regional destinations. In 2007, the city had 586,951 vehicles, the largest number of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Brazil">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Brazil">Northeastern Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salvador has 2,500 public buses, and 2 million people are transported every day.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg/220px-Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg/330px-Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg/440px-Rodovi%C3%A1ria_de_Salvador_e_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rodovi%C3%A1ria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Salvador Bus Station.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">bus station</a> (<i>rodoviária</i>) is in Iguatemi, with direct buses to larger cities in the country and to many other destinations in the state. On the second floor are the counters for the different bus companies, and on the first floor is a small supermarket and a 24 h left luggage. Across the street is a large shopping center, Iguatemi, with a food court, connected by a pedestrian crossing.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four paved <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a> connect the city to the national highway system. Running north from the Farol (<a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a>) de Itapoã are hundreds of kilometres of beaches. The beaches are accessible by the <a href="/wiki/BA-099" class="mw-redirect" title="BA-099">BA-099</a> highway or (Line of Coconut and Green Line), a (toll) <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a>, which is kept in excellent condition, running parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coast</a>, with access roads leading off to the coast itself. The <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> runs along <a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">dunes</a> of snow-white sand, and the coast itself is an almost unbroken line of <a href="/wiki/Coconut_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut palm">coconut palms</a>. The communities along the coast range from <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">Praia do Forte</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ladeira_da_Pregui%C3%A7a" title="Ladeira da Preguiça">Ladeira da Preguiça</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation_statistics">Public transportation statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Public transportation statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Salvador, such as to and from work, on a weekday is 94 min, and 33% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 h every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 33 min, and 70% of riders wait for over 20 min on average every day. The average distance that people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8 km, and 18% travel for over 12 km in a single trip.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg/220px-Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg/330px-Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg/440px-Praia_da_Barra_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barra_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barra (Neighborhood)">Barra</a> neighborhood in South Zone</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the creation of Salvador was masterminded by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> and its layout overseen by the Portuguese engineer Luís Dias (who was responsible for the city's original design), the continuous growth of the capital through the decades was completely spontaneous. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The walls of the city-fortress could not hold the expansion of the city towards the Carmo and the area where now stands <a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a> Square. At the time of its foundation, Salvador had only two squares and the first neighborhood ever built here was the Historic City Center. <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span> and Carmo came subsequently, created as a consequence of the growing need of space that the <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">religious</a> orders had. With the rapid expansion, the neighborhoods grew and many of them were clustered in the same area, so today there are not accurate records as to their exact number. For urban management purposes, the city is currently divided on 17 political-administrative zones. However, due to their very <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">cultural</a> relevance and to postal conveniences, the importance of the neighborhoods of Salvador remains intact. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg/220px-Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg/330px-Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg/440px-Vista_de_Salvador_da_ponta_da_Barra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Salvador</figcaption></figure> <p>Salvador is divided into a number of distinct neighborhoods, which can be categorized by which geographic zone they are located in; West, South or East. The most well known districts, including <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9rcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comércio (page does not exist)">Comércio</a>, and Old Downtown, are all located in the West Zone. <a href="/wiki/Barra_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barra (Neighborhood)">Barra</a>, with its beaches and starting point to one of the city's Carnival circuits, is located in the South Zone. <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitória (Neighborhood)">Vitória</a>, a neighborhood with many high rise buildings, is located in South Zone. <a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande_(square)" title="Campo Grande (square)">Campo Grande</a>, with its Dois de Julho Square and the monument to Bahia's independence, is also located in the South Zone, as is <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graça (Neighborhood)">Graça</a>, an important residential area. <a href="/wiki/Ondina_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondina (Neighborhood)">Ondina</a>, with Salvador's <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoobotanical Garden</a> and the site where the Barra-Ondina Carnival circuit ends, the neighborhood is home of the Spanish Club, is also a neighborhood in the South Zone. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Itaigara_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaigara (Neighborhood)">Itaigara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pituba_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pituba (Neighborhood)">Pituba</a>, Horto Florestal, <a href="/wiki/Caminho_das_%C3%81rvores_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caminho das Árvores (Neighborhood)">Caminho das Árvores</a>, Loteamento Aquárius, <a href="/wiki/Brotas_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brotas (Neighborhood)">Brotas</a>, Stiep, Costa Azul, Armação, Jaguaribe and Stella Maris are the wealthiest communities of the city and are located in the East Zone. <a href="/wiki/Rio_Vermelho_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Vermelho (Neighborhood)">Rio Vermelho</a>, a neighborhood with a rich architectural history and numerous restaurants and bars, is located in the South Zone. <a href="/wiki/Itapo%C3%A3_(Neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Itapoã (Neighborhood)">Itapoã</a>, known throughout Brazil as the home of <a href="/wiki/Vinicius_de_Moraes" title="Vinicius de Moraes">Vinicius de Moraes</a> and for being the setting of the song "Tarde em Itapoã", is located in the East Zone. </p><p>The Northwest area of the city along the Bay of All Saints, also known as <i>Cidade Baixa</i> ("Lower city"), contains the impoverished neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Periperi" title="Periperi">Periperi</a>, Paripe, Lobato, Liberdade, Nova Esperança, and Calçada. The neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Liberdade_(neighbourhood)" title="Liberdade (neighbourhood)">Liberdade</a> has one of the largest proportions of <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Afro-Brazilians</a> of Salvador and <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Pelourinho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Center (Salvador)">Historic Center (Salvador)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG/220px-Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG/330px-Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG/440px-Largo_do_Pelourinho_-_Salvador.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="1903" /></a><figcaption>View of Largo do Pelourinho</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg/220px-Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg/330px-Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg/440px-Salvador-CCBY-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Old houses in the historical center of Salvador.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Historic_Center_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Center (Salvador)">Historic Center of Salvador</a> was designated in 1985 a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city represents a fine example of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">urbanism</a> from the middle of the 16th century with its higher administrative town and its lower commercial town, and a large portion of the city has retained the old character of its streets and colourful houses. </p><p>As the first capital of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Portuguese America</a>, Salvador cultivated slave labor and had its <a href="/wiki/Pillory" title="Pillory">pillories</a> ("<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">pelourinhos</i></span>") installed in open places like the Terreiro de Jesus and the squares know today as <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Sousa" title="Tomé de Sousa">Tomé de Sousa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves" title="Castro Alves">Castro Alves</a>. The pillories were a symbol of authority and justice for some and of lashings and injustice for the majority.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The one erected for a short time in what is now the Historical Center, and later moved to what is now the Praça da Piedade (Square of Piety), ended up lending its name to the historical and architectural complex of <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span>, part of the city's upper town. </p><p>Since 1992, the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pelourinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></span></span> neighborhood has been subject to a nearly US$100 million "restoration" that has led to the rebuilding of hundreds of buildings' façades and the expulsion of the vast majority of the neighborhood's Afro-descendent population. This process has given rise to substantial political debate in the State of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, since the Pelourinho's former residents have been for the most part excluded from the renovation's economic benefits (reaped by a few).<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A major restoration effort resulted in making the area a <a href="/wiki/Tourist" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist">tourist</a> <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">attraction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salvador's considerable wealth and status during colonial times (as capital of the colony during 250 years and which gave rise to the Pelourinho) is reflected in the magnificence of its colonial <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palaces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convents</a>, most of them dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Salvador">Cathedral of Salvador</a>: Former <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> church of the city, built in the second half of the 17th century. Fine example of <a href="/wiki/Mannerist" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannerist">Mannerist</a> architecture and decoration.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Church_and_Convent_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Francisco Church and Convent (Salvador)">Convent and Church of São Francisco</a>: Franciscan convent and church dating from the first half of the 18th century is another fine example of the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture" title="Colonial architecture">colonial architecture</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> decoration of the church is among the finest in Brazil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nosso_Senhor_do_Bonfim_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim (Salvador)">Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> church with <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> inner decoration. The image of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim is the most venerated in the city, and the Feast of Our Lord of Good Ending (<i>Festa de Nosso Senhor do Bonfim</i>) in January is the most important in the city after <a href="#Carnival">Carnival</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Modelo_(Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercado Modelo (Salvador)">Mercado Modelo</a> (Model Market): In 1861, at the Cayrú Square, the Customs Building was constructed, with a rotunda (large circular room with a domed ceiling) at the back end, where ships anchored to unload their merchandise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerda_Elevator" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacerda Elevator">Lacerda Elevator</a> (<i><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Elevador Lacerda</i></span></i>): Inaugurated in 1873, this elevator was planned and built by the businessman Antônio Francisco de Lacerda, The four elevator cages connect the 72 metres (236 ft) between the <a href="/wiki/Thom%C3%A9_de_Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomé de Souza">Thomé de Souza</a> Square in the upper city, and the Cayru Square in the lower city. In each run, which lasts for 22 seconds, the elevator transports 128 persons, 24 hours a day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Brazil">Sports in Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_%282009%29.jpg/220px-Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_%282009%29.jpg/330px-Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_%282009%29.jpg/440px-Est%C3%A1dio_Roberto_Santos_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Pituaçu Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>Salvador provides visitors and residents with various sport activities. The <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Fonte_Nova" title="Estádio Fonte Nova">Estádio Fonte Nova</a>, also known as Estádio Octávio Mangabeira is a <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> stadium inaugurated on 28 January 1951 in Salvador, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, with a maximum capacity of 66,080 people. The stadium has now been replaced with a new stadium named <a href="/wiki/Itaipava_Arena_Fonte_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova">Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova</a> with a capacity of 56,000 people. This stadium hosted matches of <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="2013 FIFA Confederations Cup">2013 FIFA Confederations Cup</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a>, as well as the football competition in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>. The stadium is owned by the Bahia government, and is the home ground of <a href="/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Bahia" title="Esporte Clube Bahia">Esporte Clube Bahia</a>. Its formal name honors Octávio Cavalcanti Mangabeira, a civil engineer, journalist, and former Bahia state governor from 1947 to 1954. The stadium is nicknamed Fonte Nova, because it is located at Ladeira das Fontes das Pedras. The stadium was in 2007 closed due to an accident, and the E.C. Bahia home matches now happen in another stadium, in Pituaçu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Bahia" title="Esporte Clube Bahia">Esporte Clube Bahia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Esporte Clube Vitória">Esporte Clube Vitória</a> are Salvador's main football teams. Bahia has won 2 national titles, the <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%A7a_Brasil" title="Taça Brasil">Taça Brasil</a> in 1959 and the Brazilian League in 1988, while Vitória was a runner up in the Brazilian league in 1993 and the <a href="/wiki/Copa_do_Brasil" title="Copa do Brasil">Copa do Brasil</a> in 2010. Smaller teams include <a href="/wiki/EC_Ypiranga" class="mw-redirect" title="EC Ypiranga">EC Ypiranga</a> with 10 titles of the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Baiano" title="Campeonato Baiano">Campeonato Baiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botafogo_Sport_Club" title="Botafogo Sport Club">Botafogo SC</a> with 7, <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%ADcia_Esporte_Clube" title="Galícia Esporte Clube">Galícia EC</a> with 5, and <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Desportiva_Le%C3%B4nico" title="Associação Desportiva Leônico">AD Leônico</a> with 2. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg/220px-Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg/330px-Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg/440px-Est%C3%A1dio_Manoel_Barradas_Vit%C3%B3ria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1417" /></a><figcaption>Manoel Barradas Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>During the last decades, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> has grown steadily in Salvador, especially after the gold medal won by Brazil in the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Summer Olympics</a> in Barcelona.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The most important tournaments in <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> are the State Championship, the State League tournament and the Primavera Games, and the main teams are Associação Atlética da Bahia, Bahiano de Tênis, and Clube the Regatas Itapagipe. There are also <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a> events. Salvador has housed many international tournaments. Federação Bahina de Voleibol (the state league) can inform the schedule of tournaments. <a href="/wiki/Bowling" title="Bowling">Bowling</a> is practiced both by teenagers and adults in Salvador. Boliche do Aeroclube and Space Bowling are equipped with automatic lanes as well as a complete bar infrastructure. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg/220px-Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg/330px-Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg/440px-Arena_Fonte_Nova_External_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fonte_Nova_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonte Nova Arena">Fonte Nova Arena</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> league exists since 1993 and has 57 <a href="/wiki/Team" title="Team">teams</a>. The sport is very popular in the city of Salvador, especially among students.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several courts scattered across the city, where is possible to play for free, like the one located at Bahia Sol square, where people play.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also several <a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">gymnasiums</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Club_(organization)" title="Club (organization)">clubs</a> like Bahiano de Tênis and Associação Atlética and the Antonio Balbino Gymnasiums (popularly known as "Balbininho"), which is an arena that can hold up to 7,000 people. </p><p>Todos os Santos Bay and Salvador's climatic conditions are ideal for competition and recreational <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>. The city is equipped with good infrastructure for practice of sailing, such as rental and sale of dock space, boat maintenance, restaurants, snack bar, convenience stores, nautical products stores, boat rental agencies, VHF and SSB communication systems, events, and total assistance to crews.<sup id="cite_ref-accommodationbrazil.org_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accommodationbrazil.org-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The large number of sailing events organized by <a href="/wiki/Club_(organization)" title="Club (organization)">clubs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syndicate" title="Syndicate">syndicates</a>, like oceanic races and typical boats (wooden fishing boats and <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">canoes</a>) races, demonstrates the sport's growing force. Currently, Salvador has a national racing schedule with dozens of events, also receiving the <a href="/wiki/Mini_Transat_6.50" title="Mini Transat 6.50">Mini Transat 6.50</a> and Les Illes du Soleil races.<sup id="cite_ref-accommodationbrazil.org_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accommodationbrazil.org-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rowing_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowing boat">Rowing boat</a> races started in the city more than a hundred years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally practiced by young men from traditional families, who spent their summer vacations there. The sport is a leisure option in Cidade Baixa (the lower part of the city). <a href="/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Esporte Clube Vitória">Esporte Clube Vitória</a> and Clube São Salvador were the pioneers in the sport. Nowadays, these two entities and also Clube de Regatas Itapagipe lead the competitions that take place in the city. With the recent renovation of the Dique do Tororó area, Salvador received new lanes for the practice of the sport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pop%C3%B3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pop%C3%B3.png/220px-Pop%C3%B3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pop%C3%B3.png/330px-Pop%C3%B3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Pop%C3%B3.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Acelino_Freitas" title="Acelino Freitas">Popó</a>, former professional boxer, World Champion in two weight classes.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannes_2015_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cannes_2015_22.jpg/220px-Cannes_2015_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cannes_2015_22.jpg/330px-Cannes_2015_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Cannes_2015_22.jpg/440px-Cannes_2015_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Supermodel <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lima" title="Adriana Lima">Adriana Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria's Secret Angel">Victoria's Secret Angel</a> since 2000</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSKA-Bavaria_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CSKA-Bavaria_%286%29.jpg/220px-CSKA-Bavaria_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CSKA-Bavaria_%286%29.jpg/330px-CSKA-Bavaria_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/CSKA-Bavaria_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Footballer <a href="/wiki/Dante_Bonfim_Costa_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante Bonfim Costa Santos">Dante</a> in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> with <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acelino_Freitas" title="Acelino Freitas">Acelino Freitas</a>, boxer, 4-times World Champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robson_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Robson Conceição">Robson Conceição</a> 2016 Olympic gold medalist boxer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebert_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Hebert Conceição">Hebert Conceição</a> 2021 Olympic gold medalist boxer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Ferreira" title="Beatriz Ferreira">Beatriz Ferreira</a>, boxer, World Champion and Olympic runner-up.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyoto_Machida" title="Lyoto Machida">Lyoto Machida</a>, mixed martial artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kanaan" title="Tony Kanaan">Tony Kanaan</a>, race car driver.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breno_Correia" title="Breno Correia">Breno Correia</a>, swimmer, World Champion and former World Record Holder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvaldo_Val%C3%A9rio" title="Edvaldo Valério">Edvaldo Valério</a>, swimmer, Olympic medallist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_do_Carmo" title="Allan do Carmo">Allan do Carmo</a>, swimmer specialized in open water marathon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Marcela_Cunha" title="Ana Marcela Cunha">Ana Marcela Cunha</a>, swimmer specialized in open water marathon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Santos_(beach_volleyball)" title="Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball)">Ricardo Santos</a>, beach volleyball player, Olympic champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Andrade" title="Israel Andrade">Israel</a>, basketball player, Pan American champion and World Championship medallist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Medrado" title="Patricia Medrado">Patricia Medrado</a>, tennis player, former top-10 in doubles and top-50 in singles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebeto" title="Bebeto">Bebeto</a>, football forward, 1994 World Cup champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Bonfim_Costa_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante Bonfim Costa Santos">Dante</a>, professional soccer player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walace_(footballer,_born_1995)" title="Walace (footballer, born 1995)">Walace</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os%C3%A9as" title="Oséas">Oséas</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keno_(footballer)" title="Keno (footballer)">Keno</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Oliveira_(footballer,_born_1987)" title="Marcelo Oliveira (footballer, born 1987)">Marcelo Oliveira</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edcarlos" title="Edcarlos">Edcarlos</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Barbosa" title="Ruy Barbosa">Ruy Barbosa</a> de Oliveira, writer, jurist and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Carib%C3%A9" title="Guilherme Caribé">Guilherme Caribé</a>, swimmer, Pan American Games champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlinhos_Brown" title="Carlinhos Brown">Carlinhos Brown</a>, singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorival_Caymmi" title="Dorival Caymmi">Dorival Caymmi</a>, singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal_Costa" title="Gal Costa">Gal Costa</a>, singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duda_(footballer,_born_1968)" title="Duda (footballer, born 1968)">Duda</a>, footballer (Edmilton Conceição dos Santos).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3_Dulce" title="Irmã Dulce">Irmã Dulce</a>, Catholic nun.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Moura" title="Wagner Moura">Wagner Moura</a>, actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscila_Fantin" title="Priscila Fantin">Priscila Fantin</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Ferreyr" title="Adriana Ferreyr">Adriana Ferreyr</a>, actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lia_Josefina_de_Castro_Fonseca" title="Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca">Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Freire" class="extiw" title="pt:Oscar Freire">Óscar Freire</a>, physician and professor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Oliveira_(footballer,_born_1987)" title="Marcelo Oliveira (footballer, born 1987)">Marcelo Oliveira</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_Gomes" title="Dias Gomes">Dias Gomes</a>, playwright.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lima" title="Adriana Lima">Adriana Lima</a>, supermodel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_dos_Reis_Machado" title="Manuel dos Reis Machado">Manuel dos Reis Machado</a> (Bimba), <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a> master.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães">Antônio Carlos Magalhães</a>, politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg%C3%B3rio_de_Mattos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregório de Mattos">Gregório de Mattos</a>, poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Mercury" title="Daniela Mercury">Daniela Mercury</a>, musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edilson">Edilson</a>, football player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Oliveira_(rally_driver)" title="Daniel Oliveira (rally driver)">Daniel Oliveira</a>, rally driver.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitty" title="Pitty">Pitty</a>, musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roben%C3%ADlson_de_Jesus" title="Robenílson de Jesus">Robenílson de Jesus</a>, boxer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_da_Silva_Rego" title="Rogério da Silva Rego">Rogério da Silva Rego</a>, lawyer, public servant and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateef_Crowder_Dos_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateef Crowder Dos Santos">Lateef Crowder Dos Santos</a>, Capoeira practitioner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Seixas" title="Raul Seixas">Raul Seixas</a>, musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Colonese" title="Victor Colonese">Victor Colonese</a>, swimmer specialized in open water marathon, Pan American Games medalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Viana_(fighter)" title="Hugo Viana (fighter)">Hugo Viana (fighter)</a> mixed martial artist in <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">UFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Vasconcellos" title="Martha Vasconcellos">Martha Vasconcellos</a>, Miss Bahia 1968, Miss Brazil 1968 and Miss Universe 1968.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consular_representations">Consular representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Consular representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following countries have consular representations in Salvador da Bahia: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (Consulate)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (Consulate-General)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (Consulate-General)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salvador's <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twin towns and sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; height:17px; width:120px;">Country </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:140px;">City </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:150px;">State / Region </th> <th style="background:#39e; color:white; width:40px;">Since </th></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/25px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/38px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg/50px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/25px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/38px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/50px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>1962<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crest_of_Lisboa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Crest_of_Lisboa.png/25px-Crest_of_Lisboa.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Crest_of_Lisboa.png/38px-Crest_of_Lisboa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Crest_of_Lisboa.png/50px-Crest_of_Lisboa.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/38px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/50px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisboa_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisboa Region">Lisboa Region</a> </td> <td>1985<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lisbon_twinnings_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisbon_twinnings-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lisbon_twinnings_2_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lisbon_twinnings_2-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo,_Azores,_Portugal_(bras%C3%B5es).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo%2C_Azores%2C_Portugal_%28bras%C3%B5es%29.png/25px-Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo%2C_Azores%2C_Portugal_%28bras%C3%B5es%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo%2C_Azores%2C_Portugal_%28bras%C3%B5es%29.png/38px-Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo%2C_Azores%2C_Portugal_%28bras%C3%B5es%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo%2C_Azores%2C_Portugal_%28bras%C3%B5es%29.png/50px-Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo%2C_Azores%2C_Portugal_%28bras%C3%B5es%29.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Azores.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_Azores.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Azores.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_Azores.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Azores.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_Azores.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Azores.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="562" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> </td> <td>1985<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CSC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CSC.png/25px-CSC.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CSC.png/38px-CSC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/CSC.png/50px-CSC.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/38px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/50px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Region" title="Lisbon Region">Lisbon Region</a> </td> <td>1985<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/25px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/38px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/50px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cotonou" title="Cotonou">Cotonou</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/25px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/38px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/50px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Littoral_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Littoral Department">Littoral Department</a> </td> <td>1987<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Spain </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg/25px-Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg/38px-Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg/50px-Escudo_de_Pontevedra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Galicia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> </td> <td>1992<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg/25px-Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg/38px-Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg/50px-Escudo_de_la_Habana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="950" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/25px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/38px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/50px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="La Havana">La Havana</a> </td> <td>1993<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Italy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sciacca,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciacca, Italy">Sciacca</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sicilian_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sicilian_Flag.svg/25px-Sicilian_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sicilian_Flag.svg/38px-Sicilian_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sicilian_Flag.svg/50px-Sicilian_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </td> <td>2001<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td> <td>2003<sup id="cite_ref-sister_135-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Miami,_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/25px-Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/38px-Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg/50px-Seal_of_Miami%2C_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/25px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/38px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/50px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td>2006<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Government of China</a> </td> <td>2011 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/48px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/64px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Chapel_of_Salvador" title="Anglican Chapel of Salvador">Anglican Chapel of Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Marcelo_Fort" title="São Marcelo Fort">São Marcelo Fort</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The presented pronunciation in <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Brazilian Portuguese</a> is <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[sawvaˈdoʁ]</a></span> spoken around Brazil and most variants.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As late as the 19th century, it was also known in English as <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="San Salvador (disambiguation)"><i>San</i> Salvador</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the general name continued to be "Bahia".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Its exact position remains a matter of debate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoelho_Filho2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidAV9NCwAAQBAJpgPT90_90_ff]_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoelho_Filho2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidAV9NCwAAQBAJpgPT90_90_ff]-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This church was first rebuilt in stone and mortar in 1579 and then demolished in 1912 to widen a road. The present Church of Our Lady of Help is located a block away from the original site.<sup id="cite_ref-antaj_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antaj-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This basilica was later rebuilt from 1656 to 1672.<sup id="cite_ref-catbas_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catbas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The development of the tramways and elevators, however, ended a long-running trade for porters and chairmen carrying people and goods up the steep staircase streets of the escarpment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714032844/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/populacao_por_municipio.shtm">"Primeiros resultados do Censo 2010"</a> (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/populacao_por_municipio.shtm">the original</a> on 14 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primeiros+resultados+do+Censo+2010&rft.pub=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Fpopulacao%2Fcenso2010%2Fpopulacao_por_municipio.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=608&i=P&nome=on&qtu8=137&digt102=&qtu14=3&notarodape=on&tab=608&opn8=0&opn14=2&unit=0&pov=1&opc1=1&poc2=1&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=0&qtu11=658&nivt=0&poc1=1&orp=5&qtu3=27&qtu13=47&opv=1&sec1=0&opc2=1&pop=1&opn2=0&orv=2&orc2=4&qtu2=5&opn10=0&sev=93&sec2=0&opp=f1&opn3=0&qtu6=5565&qtu102=14213&opn13=0&orc1=3&qtu1=1&opn9=0&cabec=on&sep=1001&orn=1&digt10=&opn11=0&qtu7=36&pon=2&qtu9=558&opn6=0&digt6=&opn102=0&OpcCara=44&proc=1&qtu10=10282&digt11=&opn7=2&decm=99">"População residente, por situação do domicílio e sexo – Aglomerados urbanos – Brasil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente%2C+por+situa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+domic%C3%ADlio+e+sexo+%E2%80%93+Aglomerados+urbanos+%E2%80%93+Brasil&rft.pub=Brazilian+Institute+of+Geography+and+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Ftabela%2Fprotabl.asp%3Fc%3D608%26i%3DP%26nome%3Don%26qtu8%3D137%26digt102%3D%26qtu14%3D3%26notarodape%3Don%26tab%3D608%26opn8%3D0%26opn14%3D2%26unit%3D0%26pov%3D1%26opc1%3D1%26poc2%3D1%26OpcTipoNivt%3D1%26opn1%3D0%26qtu11%3D658%26nivt%3D0%26poc1%3D1%26orp%3D5%26qtu3%3D27%26qtu13%3D47%26opv%3D1%26sec1%3D0%26opc2%3D1%26pop%3D1%26opn2%3D0%26orv%3D2%26orc2%3D4%26qtu2%3D5%26opn10%3D0%26sev%3D93%26sec2%3D0%26opp%3Df1%26opn3%3D0%26qtu6%3D5565%26qtu102%3D14213%26opn13%3D0%26orc1%3D3%26qtu1%3D1%26opn9%3D0%26cabec%3Don%26sep%3D1001%26orn%3D1%26digt10%3D%26opn11%3D0%26qtu7%3D36%26pon%3D2%26qtu9%3D558%26opn6%3D0%26digt6%3D%26opn102%3D0%26OpcCara%3D44%26proc%3D1%26qtu10%3D10282%26digt11%3D%26opn7%3D2%26decm%3D99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG1Paulo2010" class="citation web cs1">G1, Do; Paulo, em São (4 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413123836/http://g1.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2010/12/confira-o-ranking-das-maiores-regioes-metropolitanas.html">"Confira o ranking das maiores regiões metropolitanas"</a>. <i>Brasil</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2010/12/confira-o-ranking-das-maiores-regioes-metropolitanas.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brasil&rft.atitle=Confira+o+ranking+das+maiores+regi%C3%B5es+metropolitanas&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft.aulast=G1&rft.aufirst=Do&rft.au=Paulo%2C+em+S%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fbrasil%2Fnoticia%2F2010%2F12%2Fconfira-o-ranking-das-maiores-regioes-metropolitanas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ba/salvador/panorama">IBGE 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelluBase-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelluBase_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_bra.pdf">"TelluBase—Brazil Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tellusant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TelluBase%E2%80%94Brazil+Fact+Sheet+%28Tellusant+Public+Service+Series%29&rft.pub=Tellusant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftellusant.com%2Frepo%2Ftb%2Ftellubase_factsheet_bra.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> (UNDP). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme+%28UNDP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnud.org.br%2Farquivos%2Franking-idhm-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000146986">"Second Conference of Intellectuals from Africa and the Diaspora"</a>. <i>unesdoc.unesco.org</i>. 1 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unesdoc.unesco.org&rft.atitle=Second+Conference+of+Intellectuals+from+Africa+and+the+Diaspora&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000146986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2014/11/maior-baia-do-pais-tem-ilhas-esconde-naufragios-e-e-retrato-da-desigualdade.html">"Maior baía do país tem ilhas, esconde naufrágios e é retrato da desigualdade"</a> [The country's largest bay has islands, hides shipwrecks and is a portrait of inequality]. <i><a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a></i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Maior+ba%C3%ADa+do+pa%C3%ADs+tem+ilhas%2C+esconde+naufr%C3%A1gios+e+%C3%A9+retrato+da+desigualdade&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fbahia%2Fnoticia%2F2014%2F11%2Fmaior-baia-do-pais-tem-ilhas-esconde-naufragios-e-e-retrato-da-desigualdade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecoviagem.uol.com.br/brasil/bahia/salvador/">"Salvador – Bahia – A primeira cidade do Brasil, capital cultural – EcoViagem"</a>. Ecoviagem.uol.com.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322222625/http://ecoviagem.uol.com.br/brasil/bahia/salvador/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvador+%E2%80%93+Bahia+%E2%80%93+A+primeira+cidade+do+Brasil%2C+capital+cultural+%E2%80%93+EcoViagem&rft.pub=Ecoviagem.uol.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecoviagem.uol.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Fbahia%2Fsalvador%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBargellini_&_al.1977337–340-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBargellini_&_al.1977337–340_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBargellini_&_al.1977">Bargellini & al. (1977)</a>, pp. 337–340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1878"><i>EB</i> (1878)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatefinder.com/places/SBSV">"SBSV"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatefinder.com"><i>Climate Finder</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113072657/http://www.climatefinder.com/">archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=SBSV&rft.btitle=Climate+Finder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatefinder.com%2Fplaces%2FSBSV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz1985[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidInAVH-gPgdkCpgPA19_19]-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz1985[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidInAVH-gPgdkCpgPA19_19]_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwartz1985">Schwartz (1985)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=InAVH-gPgdkC&pg=PA19">19</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hisbah-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hisbah_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacelar" class="citation cs2">Bacelar, Jonildo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia-bahia.com/caramuru.htm">"Caramuru: O patriarca da Nação Brasileira"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia-bahia.com"><i>Guia Geográfico: História da Bahia</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160109203137/http://historia-bahia.com/">archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caramuru%3A+O+patriarca+da+Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Brasileira&rft.btitle=Guia+Geogr%C3%A1fico%3A+Hist%C3%B3ria+da+Bahia&rft.aulast=Bacelar&rft.aufirst=Jonildo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historia-bahia.com%2Fcaramuru.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2002" class="citation book cs1">Graham, Sandra Lauderdale (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002067666.pdf"><i>Caetana Says No: Women's Stories from a Brazilian Slave Society</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-89353-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-89353-4"><bdi>0-521-89353-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114103623/http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2002067666.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caetana+Says+No%3A+Women%27s+Stories+from+a+Brazilian+Slave+Society&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-521-89353-4&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Sandra+Lauderdale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatdir.loc.gov%2Fcatdir%2Fsamples%2Fcam033%2F2002067666.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878239_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1878"><i>EB</i> (1878)</a>, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1911"><i>EB</i> (1911)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878240-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878240_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1878"><i>EB</i> (1878)</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escolakids.com/salvador--a-primeira-capital-do-brasil.htm"><i>Salvador – A Primeira Capital do Brasil</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401010410/http://www.escolakids.com/salvador--a-primeira-capital-do-brasil.htm">archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salvador+%E2%80%93+A+Primeira+Capital+do+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escolakids.com%2Fsalvador--a-primeira-capital-do-brasil.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoelho_Filho2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidAV9NCwAAQBAJpgPT90_90_ff]-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoelho_Filho2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidAV9NCwAAQBAJpgPT90_90_ff]_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoelho_Filho2015">Coelho Filho (2015)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AV9NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT90">90 ff</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridim-br.mus.ufba.br/ridim2011/en/history.html">"13th International RIdIM Conference & 1st Brazilian Conference on Music Iconography – Salvador 2011"</a>. Ridim-br.mus.ufba.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205052739/http://www.ridim-br.mus.ufba.br/ridim2011/en/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13th+International+RIdIM+Conference+%26+1st+Brazilian+Conference+on+Music+Iconography+%E2%80%93+Salvador+2011&rft.pub=Ridim-br.mus.ufba.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridim-br.mus.ufba.br%2Fridim2011%2Fen%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alovelyworld.com/webbresil/htmgb/bre012.htm"><i>Geography</i></a>. Salvador, Brazil: Aloveworld. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1" title="Special:BookSources/85-240-3919-1"><bdi>85-240-3919-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060227020257/http://www.alovelyworld.com/webbresil/htmgb/bre012.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geography&rft.place=Salvador%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=Aloveworld&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=85-240-3919-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alovelyworld.com%2Fwebbresil%2Fhtmgb%2Fbre012.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulius_III1551" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Julius III</a> (25 February 1551), <i>Super specula militantis Ecclesiae...</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Super+specula+militantis+Ecclesiae...&rft.date=1551&rft.au=Julius+III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sepalha-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sepalha_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sepalha_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahia-turismo.com/salvador/igrejas/se-de-palha.htm">"A Sé de Palha [The See of Straw]"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igrejas-bahia.com/index.htm"><i>Guia Geográfico: Igrejas da Bahia</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114103623/http://www.igrejas-bahia.com/index.htm">archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+S%C3%A9+de+Palha+%5BThe+See+of+Straw%5D&rft.btitle=Guia+Geogr%C3%A1fico%3A+Igrejas+da+Bahia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahia-turismo.com%2Fsalvador%2Figrejas%2Fse-de-palha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antaj-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-antaj_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahia-turismo.com/salvador/igrejas/igreja-ajuda-antiga.htm">"Antiga Igreja da Ajuda [Old Church of Our Lady of Help]"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igrejas-bahia.com/index.htm"><i>Guia Geográfico: Igrejas da Bahia</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114103623/http://www.igrejas-bahia.com/index.htm">archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antiga+Igreja+da+Ajuda+%5BOld+Church+of+Our+Lady+of+Help%5D&rft.btitle=Guia+Geogr%C3%A1fico%3A+Igrejas+da+Bahia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahia-turismo.com%2Fsalvador%2Figrejas%2Figreja-ajuda-antiga.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catbas-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-catbas_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahia-turismo.com/salvador/igrejas/catedral-basilica.htm">"Catedral Basílica de São Salvador [Basilica Cathedral of São Salvador]"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igrejas-bahia.com/index.htm"><i>Guia Geográfico: Igrejas da Bahia</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114103623/http://www.igrejas-bahia.com/index.htm">archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catedral+Bas%C3%ADlica+de+S%C3%A3o+Salvador+%5BBasilica+Cathedral+of+S%C3%A3o+Salvador%5D&rft.btitle=Guia+Geogr%C3%A1fico%3A+Igrejas+da+Bahia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahia-turismo.com%2Fsalvador%2Figrejas%2Fcatedral-basilica.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInnocent_XI1676" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Innocent XI</a> (16 November 1676), <i>Inter Pastoralis Officii Curas...</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inter+Pastoralis+Officii+Curas...&rft.date=1676-11-16&rft.au=Innocent+XI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140420043752/http://www.narradoresdoreconcavo.com.br/index/reconcavo"><i>Recôncavo Baiano</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narradoresdoreconcavo.com.br/index/reconcavo">the original</a> on 20 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2014</span></cite><span 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United Nations. 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Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx">the original</a> on 24 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Origin+and+dynamics+of+admixture+in+Brazilians+and+its+effect+on+the+pattern+of+deleterious+mutations&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=8696-8701&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4507185%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26124090&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1504447112&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PNAS..112.8696K&rft.aulast=Kehdy&rft.aufirst=Fernanda+S.+G.&rft.au=Gouveia%2C+Mateus+H.&rft.au=Machado%2C+Moara&rft.au=Magalh%C3%A3es%2C+Wagner+C.+S.&rft.au=Horimoto%2C+Andrea+R.&rft.au=Horta%2C+Bernardo+L.&rft.au=Moreira%2C+Rennan+G.&rft.au=Leal%2C+Thiago+P.&rft.au=Scliar%2C+Marilia+O.&rft.au=Soares-Souza%2C+Giordano+B.&rft.au=Rodrigues-Soares%2C+Fernanda&rft.au=Ara%C3%BAjo%2C+Gilderlanio+S.&rft.au=Zamudio%2C+Roxana&rft.au=Sant+Anna%2C+Hanaisa+P.&rft.au=Santos%2C+Hadassa+C.&rft.au=Duarte%2C+Nubia+E.&rft.au=Fiaccone%2C+Rosemeire+L.&rft.au=Figueiredo%2C+Camila+A.&rft.au=Silva%2C+Thiago+M.&rft.au=Costa%2C+Gustavo+N.+O.&rft.au=Beleza%2C+Sandra&rft.au=Berg%2C+Douglas+E.&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+Lilia&rft.au=Debortoli%2C+Guilherme&rft.au=Duarte%2C+Denise&rft.au=Ghirotto%2C+Silvia&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Robert+H.&rft.au=Gon%C3%A7alves%2C+Vanessa+F.&rft.au=Marrero%2C+Andrea+R.&rft.au=Muniz%2C+Yara+C.&rft.au=Weissensteiner%2C+Hansi&rft.au=Yeager%2C+Meredith&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Laura+C.&rft.au=Barreto%2C+Mauricio+L.&rft.au=Lima-Costa%2C+M.+Fernanda&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Alexandre+C.&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Ma%C3%ADra+R.&rft.au=Tarazona-Santos%2C+Eduardo&rft.au=Alcantara-Neves%2C+Neuza&rft.au=Ara%C3%BAjo%2C+Nathalia+M.&rft.au=Carvalho%2C+M%C3%A1rcio+L.B.&rft.au=Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+Jackson+Santos&rft.au=Firmo%2C+Jos%C3%A9lia+O.A.&rft.au=Gigante%2C+Denise+P.&rft.au=Meira%2C+Lindolfo&rft.au=Muniz-Queiroz%2C+Thais&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+Guilherme+C.&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+Isabel+O.&rft.au=Peixoto%2C+S%C3%A9rgio+V.&rft.au=Proietti%2C+Fernando+A.&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Domingos+C.&rft.au=Santolalla%2C+Meddly+L.&rft.au=Strina%2C+Agostino&rft.au=Zolini%2C+Camila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4507185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagalhães_da_SilvaSandhya_RaniNunes_de_Oliveira_CostaFigueiredo2015" class="citation journal cs1">Magalhães da Silva T, Sandhya Rani MR, Nunes de Oliveira Costa G, Figueiredo MA, Melo PS, Nascimento JF, Molyneaux ND, Barreto ML, Reis MG, Teixeira MG, Blanton RE (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4463503">"The correlation between ancestry and color in two cities of Northeast Brazil with contrasting ethnic compositions"</a>. <i>European Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>23</b> (7): 984–989. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fejhg.2014.215">10.1038/ejhg.2014.215</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4463503">4463503</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25293718">25293718</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=The+correlation+between+ancestry+and+color+in+two+cities+of+Northeast+Brazil+with+contrasting+ethnic+compositions&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=984-989&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4463503%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25293718&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fejhg.2014.215&rft.aulast=Magalh%C3%A3es+da+Silva&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Sandhya+Rani%2C+MR&rft.au=Nunes+de+Oliveira+Costa%2C+G&rft.au=Figueiredo%2C+MA&rft.au=Melo%2C+PS&rft.au=Nascimento%2C+JF&rft.au=Molyneaux%2C+ND&rft.au=Barreto%2C+ML&rft.au=Reis%2C+MG&rft.au=Teixeira%2C+MG&rft.au=Blanton%2C+RE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4463503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brasil.planetasaber.com/default.asp">"Barsa Planeta Ltda"</a>. Brasil.planetasaber.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715091236/http://brasil.planetasaber.com/default.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barsa+Planeta+Ltda&rft.pub=Brasil.planetasaber.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrasil.planetasaber.com%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touristlink.com.br/Brasil/salvador/overview.html">"Religion Salvador"</a> (in Portuguese). Touristlink.com.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927184354/http://www.touristlink.com.br/Brasil/salvador/overview.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+Salvador&rft.pub=Touristlink.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.touristlink.com.br%2FBrasil%2Fsalvador%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/Ancillary/BeagleLibrary/1810_Southey_A854.01.html">"1st bishop in Brazil"</a>. Darwin-online.org.uk. 14 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927074805/http://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/Ancillary/BeagleLibrary/1810_Southey_A854.01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1st+bishop+in+Brazil&rft.pub=Darwin-online.org.uk&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarwin-online.org.uk%2Fconverted%2FAncillary%2FBeagleLibrary%2F1810_Southey_A854.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latinamerica3000.ru-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latinamerica3000.ru_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latinamerica3000.ru_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latinamerica3000.ru_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinamerica3000.ru/en/tourism/destinations/Salvador?mode=gal222222&mode=gal2222&mode=gal22">Salvador – Religion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144005/http://www.latinamerica3000.ru/en/tourism/destinations/Salvador?mode=gal222222&mode=gal2222&mode=gal22">Archived</a> 14 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=7&i=P">"Religion in Salvador by IBGE"</a>. IGBE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150323020023/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&i=P&nome=on&qtu8=137&qtu14=3&notarodape=on&tab=2094&opn8=0&opn14=0&unit=0&pov=3&poc133=2&OpcTipoNivt=1&opn1=2&nivt=0&orc86=3&orp=5&qtu3=27&qtu13=47&opv=1&poc86=1&opc133=1&pop=1&opn2=0&opn15=0&orv=2&orc133=4&qtu2=5&qtu15=3&sev=93&sev=1000093&opc86=1&sec133=95263&sec133=100430&sec133=2803&sec133=95277&sec133=95264&sec133=100403&sec133=100404&sec133=100405&sec133=99741&sec133=100406&sec133=100407&sec133=99743&sec133=100408&sec133=95265&sec133=100409&sec133=99746&sec133=100410&sec133=100411&sec133=99745&sec133=100412&sec133=100413&sec133=100414&sec133=100415&sec133=12881&sec133=12882&sec133=99748&sec133=100416&sec133=100417&sec133=100418&sec133=100419&sec133=95266&sec133=121096&sec133=12891&sec133=100420&sec133=100421&sec133=100422&sec133=100423&sec133=2824&sec133=95267&sec133=2826&sec133=2827&sec133=2829&sec133=2828&sec133=12883&sec133=100424&sec133=100425&sec133=95269&sec133=100427&sec133=100428&sec133=100429&sec133=95270&sec133=100426&sec133=95273&sec133=95274&sec133=95275&sec133=2836&sec133=12884&sec133=12885&sec133=12886&sec133=12887&sec133=12888&sec133=12889&sec133=95276&sec133=12890&sec133=2837&opp=f1&opn3=0&qtu6=5565&opn13=0&sec86=0&ascendente=on&sep=38559&orn=1&qtu7=36&pon=2&qtu9=558&opn6=3&digt6=Fortaleza&OpcCara=44&proc=1&qtu1=1&opn9=0&cabec=on&opn7=0&decm=99">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Salvador+by+IBGE&rft.pub=IGBE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidra.ibge.gov.br%2Fbda%2Ftabela%2Fprotabl.asp%3Fc%3D2094%26z%3Dcd%26o%3D7%26i%3DP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazilaccommodation.org/salvador.html">Economy of Salvador</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821072920/http://www.brazilaccommodation.org/salvador.html">Archived</a> 21 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpeacejournal.com/apps/blog/show/prev?from_id=7196252&sms_ss=twitter&at_xt=4de040cf9da5b2dc,0">About Salvador</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404004858/http://www.worldpeacejournal.com/apps/blog/show/prev?from_id=7196252&sms_ss=twitter&at_xt=4de040cf9da5b2dc%2C0">Archived</a> 4 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201195143/http://www.topdobrasil.com.br/praias/nordeste/ba/praias-de-salvador.php">"Praias de Salvador Bahia Praias do Brasil: Brasil, Praias do Rio, do Nordeste e outras praias do Brasil"</a>. Topdobrasil.com.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topdobrasil.com.br/praias/nordeste/ba/praias-de-salvador.php">the original</a> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Praias+de+Salvador+Bahia+Praias+do+Brasil%3A+Brasil%2C+Praias+do+Rio%2C+do+Nordeste+e+outras+praias+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Topdobrasil.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topdobrasil.com.br%2Fpraias%2Fnordeste%2Fba%2Fpraias-de-salvador.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerador_Automático_de_Meta-Tags" class="citation web cs1">Gerador Automático de Meta-Tags. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visiteabahia.com.br/visite/salvador/pelourinho/index.php">"Historic Churches in Pelourinho"</a>. Visiteabahia.com.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080920101247/http://www.visiteabahia.com.br/visite/salvador/pelourinho/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Churches+in+Pelourinho&rft.pub=Visiteabahia.com.br&rft.au=Gerador+Autom%C3%A1tico+de+Meta-Tags&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visiteabahia.com.br%2Fvisite%2Fsalvador%2Fpelourinho%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/bbc/ult272u59941.shtml">"Folha Online – Growth in construction has attracted many international investors"</a>. .folha.uol.com.br. 1 January 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202213459/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/bbc/ult272u59941.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Folha+Online+%E2%80%93+Growth+in+construction+has+attracted+many+international+investors&rft.pub=.folha.uol.com.br&rft.date=1970-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Fbbc%2Fult272u59941.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703011710/http://g1.globo.com/videos/bahia/v/jac-motors-anuncia-instalacao-da-fabrica-de-automoveis-no-polo-industrial-de-camacari/1699006/">"Jac Motors in Bahia"</a> (in Portuguese). G1.globo.com. 16 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/videos/bahia/v/jac-motors-anuncia-instalacao-da-fabrica-de-automoveis-no-polo-industrial-de-camacari/1699006/">the original</a> on 3 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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FLASCO Brasil, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mapadaviolencia.org.br/pdf2014/Mapa2014_JovensBrasil_Preliminar">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029112228/http://www.ibahia.com/detalhe/noticia/salvador-esta-entre-as-50-cidades-mais-violentas-do-mundo/?cHash=aefcb96c51de3c85f6303de1b8a32290">"IBahia - Salvador é a 14ª cidade mais violenta do mundo"</a>. 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Noticias.r7.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111062223/http://noticias.r7.com/brasil/bahia-lidera-numero-de-assassinatos-no-brasil-indica-pesquisa-divulgada-pelo-ministerio-da-justica-15102015">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bahia+lidera+n%C3%BAmero+de+assassinatos+no+Brasil%2C+indica+pesquisa+divulgada+pelo+Minist%C3%A9rio+da+Justi%C3%A7a+%E2%80%93+Not%C3%ADcias+%E2%80%93+R7+Brasil&rft.pub=Noticias.r7.com&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.au=Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Fbrasil%2Fbahia-lidera-numero-de-assassinatos-no-brasil-indica-pesquisa-divulgada-pelo-ministerio-da-justica-15102015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vio-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vio_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaiselfsz2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Waiselfsz, Julio Jacobo (2015). <i>Mapa da Violência 2016: Homicídios Por Armas de Fogo no Brasil</i> (in Portuguese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portuguese+language+in+the+Baroque+era&rft.pub=Projectobrazil.blogspot.com&rft.date=2008-07-25&rft.aulast=Brazil&rft.aufirst=Projecto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojectobrazil.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F07%2Fsalvador-de-bahia-information.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927184354/http://www.touristlink.com.br/Brasil/salvador/overview.html">"Salvador, Brasil Social Travel Network"</a>. <i>TouristLink</i>. 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Travelblog.org. 9 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120123045611/http://www.travelblog.org/South-America/Brazil/Bahia/Salvador/blog-618906.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caopeira&rft.pub=Travelblog.org&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelblog.org%2FSouth-America%2FBrazil%2FBahia%2FSalvador%2Fblog-618906.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohter,_Larry2012" class="citation news cs1">Rohter, Larry (18 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/arts/design/bel-borba-brings-contagious-creativity-to-new-york-streets.html?pagewanted=all">"Brazil's Pied Piper of Street Art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061620/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/arts/design/bel-borba-brings-contagious-creativity-to-new-york-streets.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Pied+Piper+of+Street+Art&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.au=Rohter%2C+Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F19%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fbel-borba-brings-contagious-creativity-to-new-york-streets.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Guinness Book of World Records</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Book+of+World+Records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (January 2016)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnavalsalvadorbahia.com.br/"><i>Carnaval de Salvador</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325201548/http://carnavalsalvadorbahia.com.br/">archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carnaval+de+Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnavalsalvadorbahia.com.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430232709/http://home.centraldocarnaval.com.br/primeiro_carnaval.asp">"Carnaval of Salvador"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Projecto+Brazil&rft.pub=Projectobrazil.blogspot.com&rft.date=2008-07-25&rft.au=Projecto+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojectobrazil.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F07%2Fsalvador-de-bahia-information.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2015" class="citation book cs1">Collins, John (2015). <i>Revolt of the Saints: Memory and Redemption in the Twilight of Brazilian Racial Democracy</i>. Durham: Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822353065" title="Special:BookSources/9780822353065"><bdi>9780822353065</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolt+of+the+Saints%3A+Memory+and+Redemption+in+the+Twilight+of+Brazilian+Racial+Democracy&rft.place=Durham&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780822353065&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gosouthamerica.about.com/cs/southamerica/a/BraPelourinho.htm">"New Pelourinho"</a>. Gosouthamerica.about.com. 5 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090807072955/http://gosouthamerica.about.com/cs/southamerica/a/BraPelourinho.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Pelourinho&rft.pub=Gosouthamerica.about.com&rft.date=2010-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgosouthamerica.about.com%2Fcs%2Fsouthamerica%2Fa%2FBraPelourinho.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asbacsalvador.com.br/basquete.htm">"Basketball in Salvador"</a>. Asbacsalvador.com.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925195558/http://www.asbacsalvador.com.br/basquete.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basketball+in+Salvador&rft.pub=Asbacsalvador.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asbacsalvador.com.br%2Fbasquete.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706152118/http://www.digidata.com.br/fbbm/clip.php?consulta=sim&atual=Clipping&codcli=587">"Brazilian Federation of Basketball"</a>. Digidata.com.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digidata.com.br/fbbm/clip.php?consulta=sim&atual=Clipping&codcli=587">the original</a> on 6 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilian+Federation+of+Basketball&rft.pub=Digidata.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digidata.com.br%2Ffbbm%2Fclip.php%3Fconsulta%3Dsim%26atual%3DClipping%26codcli%3D587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-accommodationbrazil.org-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-accommodationbrazil.org_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-accommodationbrazil.org_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006163918/http://www.accommodationbrazil.org/salvador.html">"Salvador – 2014 soccer World Cup Host City"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accommodationbrazil.org/salvador.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvador+%E2%80%93+2014+soccer+World+Cup+Host+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accommodationbrazil.org%2Fsalvador.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111202838/http://www.campos.rj.gov.br/noticia.php?id=15339">"Rowing boat in Salvador"</a>. Campos.rj.gov.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campos.rj.gov.br/noticia.php?id=15339">the original</a> on 11 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rowing+boat+in+Salvador&rft.pub=Campos.rj.gov.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campos.rj.gov.br%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid%3D15339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/es/representaciones">"Embajadas y Consulados"</a>. <i>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+Diplom%C3%A1tico&rft.atitle=Mapa+da+rede+diplom%C3%A1tica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt%2Frede-diplomatica%2Fmapa-da-rede-diplomatica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/EmbajadasConsulados/Paginas/index.aspx">"Embassies and Consulates"</a>. <i>Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Salvador, Bahia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secri.salvador.ba.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=40&Itemid=47">the original</a> on 15 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor%27s+International+Council+Sister+Cities+Program&rft.pub=Salvador%2C+Bahia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secri.salvador.ba.gov.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D40%26Itemid%3D47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lisbon_twinnings-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lisbon_twinnings_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100">"Lisboa – Geminações de Cidades e Vilas"</a> [[Lisbon – Twinning of Cities and Towns]]. <i>Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities]</i> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201175323/http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nacional+de+Munic%C3%ADpios+Portugueses+%5BNational+Association+of+Portuguese+Municipalities%5D&rft.atitle=Lisboa+%E2%80%93+Gemina%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+Cidades+e+Vilas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anmp.pt%2Fanmp%2Fpro%2Fmun1%2Fgem101l0.php%3Fcod_ent%3DM1100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lisbon_twinnings_2-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lisbon_twinnings_2_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais">"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa"</a> [[Lisbon – Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship]]. <i>Camara Municipal de Lisboa</i> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais">the original</a> on 31 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camara+Municipal+de+Lisboa&rft.atitle=Acordos+de+Gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+de+Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e%2Fou+Amizade+da+Cidade+de+Lisboa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-lisboa.pt%2Fmunicipio%2Frelacoes-internacionais&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426052205/http://www.miamihotels.usahotels.4k.com/Sister-cities-miami.phpp">"Miami and Salvador are Sister Cities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamihotels.usahotels.4k.com/Sister-cities-miami.phpp">the original</a> on 26 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+and+Salvador+are+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamihotels.usahotels.4k.com%2FSister-cities-miami.phpp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Salvador,_Bahia#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Salvador, Bahia">Timeline of Salvador, Bahia § Bibliography</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBargellini_&_al.1977" class="citation cs2">Bargellini, Piero; Guarnieri, Ennio (1977), <i>Le Strade di Firenze, </i>Vol. II<i><span></span></i>, Florence: Bonechi</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Strade+di+Firenze%2C+Vol.+II&rft.place=Florence&rft.pub=Bonechi&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Bargellini&rft.aufirst=Piero&rft.au=Guarnieri%2C+Ennio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoelho_Filho2015" class="citation cs2">Coelho Filho, Luiz Walter (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AV9NCwAAQBAJ"><i>The Fortress of Salvador in Colonial Brazil</i></a>, Petropolis: translated from the Portuguese by Catherine V. Howard for KBR, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-8180-325-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-8180-325-8"><bdi>978-85-8180-325-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fortress+of+Salvador+in+Colonial+Brazil&rft.place=Petropolis&rft.pub=translated+from+the+Portuguese+by+Catherine+V.+Howard+for+KBR&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-85-8180-325-8&rft.aulast=Coelho+Filho&rft.aufirst=Luiz+Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAV9NCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Collins, John F. <i>Revolt of the Saints: Memory and Redemption in the Twilight of Brazilian Racial Democracy</i>. Durham: Duke University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-5320-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-5320-1">978-0-8223-5320-1</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEB1878" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2">Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Bahia (2.)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Bahia_(2.)">"Bahia (2.)" </a></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 239–240</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bahia+%282.%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=239-240&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEB1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2">Lamoureaux, Andrew Jackson (1911), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bahia (city)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bahia_(city)">"Bahia (city)" </a></span>, in <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 210</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bahia+%28city%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=210&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Lamoureaux&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Jackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Romo, Anadelia A. <i>Selling Black Brazil: Race, Nation, and Visual Culture in Salvador, Bahia</i> (University of Texas Press, 2022) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=58184">online review</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz1985" class="citation cs2">Schwartz, Stuart B. (1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=InAVH-gPgdkC"><i>Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550–1835</i></a>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-31399-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-31399-6"><bdi>0-521-31399-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sugar+Plantations+in+the+Formation+of+Brazilian+Society%3A+Bahia%2C+1550%E2%80%931835&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-521-31399-6&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Stuart+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DInAVH-gPgdkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador,_Bahia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Salvador</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Salvador" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Salvador">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salvador" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Salvador">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Salvador" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Salvador">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Salvador" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Salvador">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Salvador" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Salvador">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Salvador" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Salvador">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Salvador" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Salvador">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Salvador" class="extiw" title="voy:Salvador">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255281" class="extiw" title="d:Q1255281">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111118074409/http://archive.cyark.org/salvador-da-bahia-intro"><i>Pelourinho of Salvador, Bahia, Digital Media Archive</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.cyark.org/salvador-da-bahia-intro">the original</a> on 18 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pelourinho+of+Salvador%2C+Bahia%2C+Digital+Media+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.cyark.org%2Fsalvador-da-bahia-intro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative commons">creative commons</a>-licensed images and data from a <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Bahia" title="Federal University of Bahia">Federal University of Bahia</a>/<a href="/wiki/University_of_Ferrara" title="University of Ferrara">University of Ferrara</a>/<a href="/wiki/Leica_Geosystems" title="Leica Geosystems">Leica Geosystems</a>/<a href="/wiki/CyArk" title="CyArk">CyArk</a> research partnership</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/historic-centre-of-salvador-de-bahia/zAJiywVNu8BXLg">Explore the Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/219"><i>The City of Salvador</i></a>, 1671</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+of+Salvador&rft.date=1671&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span>, a map by <a href="/wiki/Arnoldus_Montanus" title="Arnoldus Montanus">Arnoldus Montanus</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Latin)</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/362362">Salvador, Bahia</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36947#P402" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Brazil" title="Capitals of Brazil">Capital of Brazil</a> </b><br />1645–1763 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Geographic_locale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Geographic_locale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <b><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Lat. <small>and</small> Long.</a> <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salvador,_Bahia&params=12_58_29.03_S_38_28_36.60_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°58′29.03″S</span> <span class="longitude">38°28′36.60″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.9747306°S 38.4768333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-12.9747306; -38.4768333</span></span></span></a></span></span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Template talk:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Brazilian states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Brazilian_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Brazilian states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">DF</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> (<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">PA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima" title="Boa Vista, Roraima">Boa Vista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">RR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macap%C3%A1" title="Macapá">Macapá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">AP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">AM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas,_Tocantins" title="Palmas, Tocantins">Palmas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">TO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Velho" title="Porto Velho">Porto Velho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">RO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Branco,_Acre" title="Rio Branco, Acre">Rio Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">AC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aracaju" title="Aracaju">Aracaju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">SE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">CE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba" title="João Pessoa, Paraíba">João Pessoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">PB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">AL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvador</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">MA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresina" title="Teresina">Teresina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">PI</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Grande" title="Campo Grande">Campo Grande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">MS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">MT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Goiânia">Goiânia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">GO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">MG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">RJ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">SP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Vitória, Espírito Santo">Vitória</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">PR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">SC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">RS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Bahia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Bahia" title="Template:Municipalities of Bahia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Bahia" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Bahia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Bahia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Bahia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Bahia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/23px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/35px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg/45px-Bandeira_da_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Bahia" title="List of municipalities in Bahia">Municipalities of Bahia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvador</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Centro_Norte_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Centro Norte Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feira de Santana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Fria" title="Água Fria">Água Fria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lia_Rodrigues" title="Amélia Rodrigues">Amélia Rodrigues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguera" title="Anguera">Anguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Cardoso" title="Antônio Cardoso">Antônio Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Feira" title="Conceição da Feira">Conceição da Feira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Maria" title="Coração de Maria">Coração de Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADsio_Medrado" title="Elísio Medrado">Elísio Medrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feira_de_Santana" title="Feira de Santana">Feira de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipecaet%C3%A1" title="Ipecaetá">Ipecaetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipir%C3%A1" title="Ipirá">Ipirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irar%C3%A1" title="Irará">Irará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itatim" title="Itatim">Itatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouri%C3%A7angas" title="Ouriçangas">Ouriçangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedr%C3%A3o" title="Pedrão">Pedrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintadas" title="Pintadas">Pintadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Jambeiro" title="Rafael Jambeiro">Rafael Jambeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara,_Bahia" title="Santa Bárbara, Bahia">Santa Bárbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresinha,_Bahia" title="Santa Teresinha, Bahia">Santa Teresinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santan%C3%B3polis" title="Santanópolis">Santanópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o,_Bahia" title="Santo Estêvão, Bahia">Santo Estêvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_dos_Campos" title="São Gonçalo dos Campos">São Gonçalo dos Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Preta" title="Serra Preta">Serra Preta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanquinho" title="Tanquinho">Tanquinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Sampaio,_Bahia" title="Teodoro Sampaio, Bahia">Teodoro Sampaio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Irecê</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Dourada" title="América Dourada">América Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Mendes" title="Barra do Mendes">Barra do Mendes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barro_Alto,_Bahia" title="Barro Alto, Bahia">Barro Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafarnaum" title="Cafarnaum">Cafarnaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarana" title="Canarana">Canarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central,_Bahia" title="Central, Bahia">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentio_do_Ouro" title="Gentio do Ouro">Gentio do Ouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibipeba" title="Ibipeba">Ibipeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibitit%C3%A1" title="Ibititá">Ibititá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraquara" title="Iraquara">Iraquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irec%C3%AA" title="Irecê">Irecê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Dourado" title="João Dourado">João Dourado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussara,_Bahia" title="Jussara, Bahia">Jussara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap%C3%A3o" title="Lapão">Lapão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulungu_do_Morro" title="Mulungu do Morro">Mulungu do Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Dutra,_Bahia" title="Presidente Dutra, Bahia">Presidente Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gabriel,_Bahia" title="São Gabriel, Bahia">São Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souto_Soares" title="Souto Soares">Souto Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uiba%C3%AD" title="Uibaí">Uibaí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaberaba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baixa_Grande" title="Baixa Grande">Baixa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Vista_do_Tupim" title="Boa Vista do Tupim">Boa Vista do Tupim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C3%A7u" title="Iaçu">Iaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiquera" title="Ibiquera">Ibiquera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaberaba" title="Itaberaba">Itaberaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajedinho" title="Lajedinho">Lajedinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macajuba" title="Macajuba">Macajuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairi,_Bahia" title="Mairi, Bahia">Mairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundo_Novo,_Bahia" title="Mundo Novo, Bahia">Mundo Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Barbosa,_Bahia" title="Ruy Barbosa, Bahia">Ruy Barbosa, Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapiramut%C3%A1" title="Tapiramutá">Tapiramutá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_da_Ro%C3%A7a" title="Várzea da Roça">Várzea da Roça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jacobina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A9m" title="Caém">Caém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldeir%C3%A3o_Grande" title="Caldeirão Grande">Caldeirão Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capim_Grosso" title="Capim Grosso">Capim Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobina" title="Jacobina">Jacobina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Calmon" title="Miguel Calmon">Miguel Calmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirangaba" title="Mirangaba">Mirangaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morro_do_Chap%C3%A9u" title="Morro do Chapéu">Morro do Chapéu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourol%C3%A2ndia" title="Ourolândia">Ourolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piritiba" title="Piritiba">Piritiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponto_Novo" title="Ponto Novo">Ponto Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quixabeira" title="Quixabeira">Quixabeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Jacu%C3%ADpe" title="São José do Jacuípe">São José do Jacuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde,_Bahia" title="Saúde, Bahia">Saúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrol%C3%A2ndia" title="Serrolândia">Serrolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_do_Po%C3%A7o" title="Várzea do Poço">Várzea do Poço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_Nova" title="Várzea Nova">Várzea Nova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senhor do Bonfim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorinha" title="Andorinha">Andorinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Antônio Gonçalves">Antônio Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Formoso" title="Campo Formoso">Campo Formoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia,_Bahia" title="Filadélfia, Bahia">Filadélfia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iti%C3%BAba" title="Itiúba">Itiúba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarari" title="Jaguarari">Jaguarari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindoba%C3%A7u" title="Pindobaçu">Pindobaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senhor_do_Bonfim" title="Senhor do Bonfim">Senhor do Bonfim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umburanas" title="Umburanas">Umburanas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_Bahia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipalities of Bahia"><img alt="Municipalities of Bahia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_State_Bahia.svg/130px-Brazil_State_Bahia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_State_Bahia.svg/195px-Brazil_State_Bahia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_State_Bahia.svg/260px-Brazil_State_Bahia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Centro_Sul_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Centro Sul Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boquira</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boquira" title="Boquira">Boquira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botupor%C3%A3" title="Botuporã">Botuporã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotas_de_Maca%C3%BAbas" title="Brotas de Macaúbas">Brotas de Macaúbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caturama" title="Caturama">Caturama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibipitanga" title="Ibipitanga">Ibipitanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibitiara" title="Ibitiara">Ibitiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipupiara" title="Ipupiara">Ipupiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%BAbas" title="Macaúbas">Macaúbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Horizonte,_Bahia" title="Novo Horizonte, Bahia">Novo Horizonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_dos_Brejinhos" title="Oliveira dos Brejinhos">Oliveira dos Brejinhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanque_Novo" title="Tanque Novo">Tanque Novo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brumado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aracatu" title="Aracatu">Aracatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumado" title="Brumado">Brumado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%ADbas" title="Caraíbas">Caraíbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conde%C3%BAba" title="Condeúba">Condeúba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordeiros" title="Cordeiros">Cordeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajeru" title="Guajeru">Guajeru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itua%C3%A7u" title="Ituaçu">Ituaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maetinga" title="Maetinga">Maetinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhada_de_Pedras" title="Malhada de Pedras">Malhada de Pedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirip%C3%A1" title="Piripá">Piripá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Presidente Jânio Quadros">Presidente Jânio Quadros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_do_Ant%C3%B4nio" title="Rio do Antônio">Rio do Antônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanha%C3%A7u" title="Tanhaçu">Tanhaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremedal" title="Tremedal">Tremedal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guanambi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacul%C3%A9" title="Caculé">Caculé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caetit%C3%A9" title="Caetité">Caetité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candiba" title="Candiba">Candiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanambi" title="Guanambi">Guanambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiassuc%C3%AA" title="Ibiassucê">Ibiassucê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igapor%C3%A3" title="Igaporã">Igaporã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iui%C3%BA" title="Iuiú">Iuiú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacaraci" title="Jacaraci">Jacaraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Real" title="Lagoa Real">Lagoa Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_de_Almeida" title="Licínio de Almeida">Licínio de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhada" title="Malhada">Malhada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matina,_Bahia" title="Matina, Bahia">Matina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortugaba" title="Mortugaba">Mortugaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmas_de_Monte_Alto" title="Palmas de Monte Alto">Palmas de Monte Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinda%C3%AD" title="Pindaí">Pindaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riacho_de_Santana,_Bahia" title="Riacho de Santana, Bahia">Riacho de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Laranjeiras" title="Sebastião Laranjeiras">Sebastião Laranjeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urandi" title="Urandi">Urandi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itapetinga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encruzilhada" title="Encruzilhada">Encruzilhada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamb%C3%A9" title="Itambé">Itambé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapetinga" title="Itapetinga">Itapetinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itarantim" title="Itarantim">Itarantim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itoror%C3%B3" title="Itororó">Itororó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarani" title="Macarani">Macarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiquinique" title="Maiquinique">Maiquinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potiragu%C3%A1" title="Potiraguá">Potiraguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_do_Largo" title="Ribeirão do Largo">Ribeirão do Largo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jequié</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiquara" title="Aiquara">Aiquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amargosa,_Bahia" title="Amargosa, Bahia">Amargosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apuarema" title="Apuarema">Apuarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brej%C3%B5es" title="Brejões">Brejões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravol%C3%A2ndia" title="Cravolândia">Cravolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irajuba" title="Irajuba">Irajuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iramaia" title="Iramaia">Iramaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagi,_Bahia" title="Itagi, Bahia">Itagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaquara" title="Itaquara">Itaquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itiru%C3%A7u" title="Itiruçu">Itiruçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguaquara" title="Jaguaquara">Jaguaquara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jequi%C3%A9" title="Jequié">Jequié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiquiri%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Jiquiriçá">Jiquiriçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jita%C3%BAna" title="Jitaúna">Jitaúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafaiete_Coutinho" title="Lafaiete Coutinho">Lafaiete Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laje" title="Laje">Laje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajedo_do_Tabocal" title="Lajedo do Tabocal">Lajedo do Tabocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marac%C3%A1s" title="Maracás">Maracás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcion%C3%ADlio_Souza" title="Marcionílio Souza">Marcionílio Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagres,_Bahia" title="Milagres, Bahia">Milagres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutu%C3%ADpe" title="Mutuípe">Mutuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Itarana" title="Nova Itarana">Nova Itarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planaltino" title="Planaltino">Planaltino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_In%C3%AAs,_Bahia" title="Santa Inês, Bahia">Santa Inês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_das_Matas" title="São Miguel das Matas">São Miguel das Matas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uba%C3%ADra" title="Ubaíra">Ubaíra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Livramento do Brumado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Bas%C3%ADlio" title="Dom Basílio">Dom Basílio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rico_Cardoso" title="Érico Cardoso">Érico Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livramento_de_Nossa_Senhora" title="Livramento de Nossa Senhora">Livramento de Nossa Senhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramirim" title="Paramirim">Paramirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_do_Pires" title="Rio do Pires">Rio do Pires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seabra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aba%C3%ADra" title="Abaíra">Abaíra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andara%C3%AD" title="Andaraí">Andaraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_da_Estiva" title="Barra da Estiva">Barra da Estiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boninal" title="Boninal">Boninal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonito,_Bahia" title="Bonito, Bahia">Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contendas_do_Sincor%C3%A1" title="Contendas do Sincorá">Contendas do Sincorá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibicoara" title="Ibicoara">Ibicoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaet%C3%AA" title="Itaetê">Itaetê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussiape" title="Jussiape">Jussiape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len%C3%A7%C3%B3is" title="Lençóis">Lençóis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucug%C3%AA" title="Mucugê">Mucugê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Reden%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nova Redenção">Nova Redenção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmeiras,_Bahia" title="Palmeiras, Bahia">Palmeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat%C3%A3,_Bahia" title="Piatã, Bahia">Piatã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Contas" title="Rio de Contas">Rio de Contas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabra" title="Seabra">Seabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utinga" title="Utinga">Utinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner,_Bahia" title="Wagner, Bahia">Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vitória da Conquista</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anag%C3%A9" title="Anagé">Anagé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Cho%C3%A7a" title="Barra do Choça">Barra do Choça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo_Campo" title="Belo Campo">Belo Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boa_Nova" title="Boa Nova">Boa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_da_Serra" title="Bom Jesus da Serra">Bom Jesus da Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caatiba" title="Caatiba">Caatiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caetanos" title="Caetanos">Caetanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ndido_Sales" title="Cândido Sales">Cândido Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1rio_Meira" title="Dário Meira">Dário Meira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibicu%C3%AD" title="Ibicuí">Ibicuí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igua%C3%AD" title="Iguaí">Iguaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_Vitorino" title="Manoel Vitorino">Manoel Vitorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirante" title="Mirante">Mirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Cana%C3%A3,_Bahia" title="Nova Canaã, Bahia">Nova Canaã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planalto,_Bahia" title="Planalto, Bahia">Planalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Poções">Poções</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Extremo_Oeste_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Extremo Oeste Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barreiras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baian%C3%B3polis" title="Baianópolis">Baianópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiras" title="Barreiras">Barreiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catol%C3%A2ndia" title="Catolândia">Catolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_do_Rio_Preto" title="Formosa do Rio Preto">Formosa do Rio Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhães">Luís Eduardo Magalhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riach%C3%A3o_das_Neves" title="Riachão das Neves">Riachão das Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Desid%C3%A9rio" title="São Desidério">São Desidério</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cotegipe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angical" title="Angical">Angical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brejol%C3%A2ndia" title="Brejolândia">Brejolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotegipe" title="Cotegipe">Cotegipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3polis" title="Cristópolis">Cristópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansid%C3%A3o" title="Mansidão">Mansidão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_de_C%C3%A1ssia" title="Santa Rita de Cássia">Santa Rita de Cássia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabocas_do_Brejo_Velho" title="Tabocas do Brejo Velho">Tabocas do Brejo Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderley,_Bahia" title="Wanderley, Bahia">Wanderley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santa Maria da Vitória</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A1polis,_Bahia" title="Canápolis, Bahia">Canápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos,_Bahia" title="Cocos, Bahia">Cocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coribe" title="Coribe">Coribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correntina" title="Correntina">Correntina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaborandi,_Bahia" title="Jaborandi, Bahia">Jaborandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Santa Maria da Vitória">Santa Maria da Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana,_Bahia" title="Santana, Bahia">Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_do_Coribe" title="São Félix do Coribe">São Félix do Coribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Dourada" title="Serra Dourada">Serra Dourada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Metropolitana_de_Salvador" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Metropolitana de Salvador</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catu" title="Catu">Catu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Jacu%C3%ADpe" title="Conceição do Jacuípe">Conceição do Jacuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagra" title="Itanagra">Itanagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o" title="Mata de São João">Mata de São João</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pojuca" title="Pojuca">Pojuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Pass%C3%A9" title="São Sebastião do Passé">São Sebastião do Passé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova,_Bahia" title="Terra Nova, Bahia">Terra Nova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salvador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Camaçari">Camaçari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candeias,_Bahia" title="Candeias, Bahia">Candeias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_d%27%C3%81vila" title="Dias d'Ávila">Dias d'Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaparica,_Bahia" title="Itaparica, Bahia">Itaparica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauro_de_Freitas" title="Lauro de Freitas">Lauro de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madre_de_Deus,_Bahia" title="Madre de Deus, Bahia">Madre de Deus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Conde" title="São Francisco do Conde">São Francisco do Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B5es_Filho" title="Simões Filho">Simões Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Cruz,_Bahia" title="Vera Cruz, Bahia">Vera Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santo Antônio de Jesus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aratu%C3%ADpe" title="Aratuípe">Aratuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaceiras_do_Paragua%C3%A7u" title="Cabaceiras do Paraguaçu">Cabaceiras do Paraguaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira" title="Cachoeira">Cachoeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Alves,_Bahia" title="Castro Alves, Bahia">Castro Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Almeida" title="Conceição do Almeida">Conceição do Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_das_Almas" title="Cruz das Almas">Cruz das Almas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Macedo_Costa" title="Dom Macedo Costa">Dom Macedo Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governador_Mangabeira" title="Governador Mangabeira">Governador Mangabeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguaripe" title="Jaguaripe">Jaguaripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragogipe" title="Maragogipe">Maragogipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muniz_Ferreira" title="Muniz Ferreira">Muniz Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muritiba" title="Muritiba">Muritiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazar%C3%A9,_Bahia" title="Nazaré, Bahia">Nazaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_da_Margarida" title="Salinas da Margarida">Salinas da Margarida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Amaro,_Bahia" title="Santo Amaro, Bahia">Santo Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Jesus" title="Santo Antônio de Jesus">Santo Antônio de Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Felipe" title="São Felipe">São Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix,_Bahia" title="São Félix, Bahia">São Félix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapea%C3%A7u" title="Sapeaçu">Sapeaçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saubara" title="Saubara">Saubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzedo" title="Varzedo">Varzedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Nordeste_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Nordeste Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alagoinhas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acajutiba" title="Acajutiba">Acajutiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagoinhas" title="Alagoinhas">Alagoinhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apor%C3%A1" title="Aporá">Aporá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%A7as" title="Araças">Araças</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramari,_Bahia" title="Aramari, Bahia">Aramari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrocas" title="Barrocas">Barrocas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cris%C3%B3polis" title="Crisópolis">Crisópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhambupe" title="Inhambupe">Inhambupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Real" title="Rio Real">Rio Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tiro_Dias" title="Sátiro Dias">Sátiro Dias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entre Rios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardeal_da_Silva" title="Cardeal da Silva">Cardeal da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conde,_Bahia" title="Conde, Bahia">Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entre_Rios,_Bahia" title="Entre Rios, Bahia">Entre Rios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanada" title="Esplanada">Esplanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janda%C3%ADra" title="Jandaíra">Jandaíra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Euclides da Cunha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cansan%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cansanção">Cansanção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canudos" title="Canudos">Canudos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha,_Bahia" title="Euclides da Cunha, Bahia">Euclides da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Santo,_Bahia" title="Monte Santo, Bahia">Monte Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordestina" title="Nordestina">Nordestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queimadas,_Bahia" title="Queimadas, Bahia">Queimadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quijingue" title="Quijingue">Quijingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucano,_Bahia" title="Tucano, Bahia">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uau%C3%A1" title="Uauá">Uauá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jeremoabo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronel_Jo%C3%A3o_S%C3%A1" title="Coronel João Sá">Coronel João Sá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremoabo" title="Jeremoabo">Jeremoabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Alexandre" title="Pedro Alexandre">Pedro Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Br%C3%ADgida,_Bahia" title="Santa Brígida, Bahia">Santa Brígida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_do_Quinto" title="Sítio do Quinto">Sítio do Quinto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ribeira do Pombal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adustina" title="Adustina">Adustina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antas,_Bahia" title="Antas, Bahia">Antas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banza%C3%AA" title="Banzaê">Banzaê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADcero_Dantas" title="Cícero Dantas">Cícero Dantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cip%C3%B3" title="Cipó">Cipó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima,_Bahia" title="Fátima, Bahia">Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heli%C3%B3polis,_Bahia" title="Heliópolis, Bahia">Heliópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapicuru" title="Itapicuru">Itapicuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Soure" title="Nova Soure">Nova Soure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Triunfo" title="Novo Triunfo">Novo Triunfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olindina" title="Olindina">Olindina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paripiranga" title="Paripiranga">Paripiranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_do_Amparo" title="Ribeira do Amparo">Ribeira do Amparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_do_Pombal" title="Ribeira do Pombal">Ribeira do Pombal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serrinha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araci" title="Araci">Araci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biritinga" title="Biritinga">Biritinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candeal" title="Candeal">Candeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capela_do_Alto_Alegre" title="Capela do Alto Alegre">Capela do Alto Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Coit%C3%A9" title="Conceição do Coité">Conceição do Coité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavi%C3%A3o,_Bahia" title="Gavião, Bahia">Gavião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichu" title="Ichu">Ichu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar%C3%A3o" title="Lamarão">Lamarão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_F%C3%A1tima" title="Nova Fátima">Nova Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_de_Serra" title="Pé de Serra">Pé de Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirol%C3%A2ndia" title="Retirolândia">Retirolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riach%C3%A3o_do_Jacu%C3%ADpe" title="Riachão do Jacuípe">Riachão do Jacuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santaluz" title="Santaluz">Santaluz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos,_Bahia" title="São Domingos, Bahia">São Domingos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrinha" title="Serrinha">Serrinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofil%C3%A2ndia" title="Teofilândia">Teofilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valente,_Bahia" title="Valente, Bahia">Valente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Sul_Baiano" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Sul Baiano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ilhéus-Itabuna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almadina,_Bahia" title="Almadina, Bahia">Almadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arataca" title="Arataca">Arataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelino_Leal" title="Aurelino Leal">Aurelino Leal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_do_Rocha" title="Barra do Rocha">Barra do Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barro_Preto" title="Barro Preto">Barro Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmonte,_Bahia" title="Belmonte, Bahia">Belmonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buerarema" title="Buerarema">Buerarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camacan" title="Camacan">Camacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canavieiras" title="Canavieiras">Canavieiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaraci" title="Coaraci">Coaraci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmino_Alves" title="Firmino Alves">Firmino Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresta_Azul" title="Floresta Azul">Floresta Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandu,_Brazil" title="Gandu, Brazil">Gandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongogi" title="Gongogi">Gongogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibicara%C3%AD" title="Ibicaraí">Ibicaraí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapitanga" title="Ibirapitanga">Ibirapitanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirataia" title="Ibirataia">Ibirataia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipia%C3%BA" title="Ipiaú">Ipiaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabuna" title="Itabuna">Itabuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itacar%C3%A9" title="Itacaré">Itacaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagib%C3%A1" title="Itagibá">Itagibá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaju_do_Col%C3%B4nia" title="Itaju do Colônia">Itaju do Colônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaju%C3%ADpe" title="Itajuípe">Itajuípe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamari" title="Itamari">Itamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itap%C3%A9,_Bahia" title="Itapé, Bahia">Itapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapebi" title="Itapebi">Itapebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itapitanga" title="Itapitanga">Itapitanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussari" title="Jussari">Jussari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascote" title="Mascote">Mascote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Ibi%C3%A1" title="Nova Ibiá">Nova Ibiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Brasil" title="Pau Brasil">Pau Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Santa Cruz da Vitória">Santa Cruz da Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Luzia,_Bahia" title="Santa Luzia, Bahia">Santa Luzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="São José da Vitória">São José da Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teol%C3%A2ndia" title="Teolândia">Teolândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaitaba" title="Ubaitaba">Ubaitaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubat%C3%A3" title="Ubatã">Ubatã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una,_Bahia" title="Una, Bahia">Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru%C3%A7uca" title="Uruçuca">Uruçuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslau_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Wenceslau Guimarães">Wenceslau Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Porto Seguro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a,_Bahia" title="Alcobaça, Bahia">Alcobaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravelas" title="Caravelas">Caravelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eun%C3%A1polis" title="Eunápolis">Eunápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaratinga" title="Guaratinga">Guaratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapu%C3%A3" title="Ibirapuã">Ibirapuã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabela" title="Itabela">Itabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagimirim" title="Itagimirim">Itagimirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamaraju" title="Itamaraju">Itamaraju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanh%C3%A9m" title="Itanhém">Itanhém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jucuru%C3%A7u" title="Jucuruçu">Jucuruçu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajed%C3%A3o" title="Lajedão">Lajedão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medeiros_Neto" title="Medeiros Neto">Medeiros Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucuri" title="Mucuri">Mucuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Nova Viçosa">Nova Viçosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Seguro" title="Porto Seguro">Porto Seguro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado,_Bahia" title="Prado, Bahia">Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Cabr%C3%A1lia" title="Santa Cruz Cabrália">Santa Cruz Cabrália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teixeira_de_Freitas" title="Teixeira de Freitas">Teixeira de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereda,_Bahia" title="Vereda, Bahia">Vereda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valença</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairu" title="Cairu">Cairu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camamu" title="Camamu">Camamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igrapi%C3%BAna" title="Igrapiúna">Igrapiúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituber%C3%A1" title="Ituberá">Ituberá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara%C3%BA" title="Maraú">Maraú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha,_Bahia" title="Nilo Peçanha, Bahia">Nilo Peçanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira%C3%AD_do_Norte" title="Piraí do Norte">Piraí do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente_Tancredo_Neves" title="Presidente Tancredo Neves">Presidente Tancredo Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapero%C3%A1,_Bahia" title="Taperoá, Bahia">Taperoá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7a,_Bahia" title="Valença, Bahia">Valença</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mesoregion_Vale_São-Franciscano_da_Bahia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mesoregion Vale São-Franciscano da Bahia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra,_Bahia" title="Barra, Bahia">Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buritirama" title="Buritirama">Buritirama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibotirama" title="Ibotirama">Ibotirama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itagua%C3%A7u_da_Bahia" title="Itaguaçu da Bahia">Itaguaçu da Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morpar%C3%A1" title="Morpará">Morpará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqu%C3%A9m_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Muquém de São Francisco">Muquém de São Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xique-Xique" title="Xique-Xique">Xique-Xique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bom Jesus da Lapa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_da_Lapa" title="Bom Jesus da Lapa">Bom Jesus da Lapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinhanha" title="Carinhanha">Carinhanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feira_da_Mata" title="Feira da Mata">Feira da Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratinga" title="Paratinga">Paratinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Ramalho,_Bahia" title="Serra do Ramalho, Bahia">Serra do Ramalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADtio_do_Mato" title="Sítio do Mato">Sítio do Mato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Juazeiro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Alegre_de_Lourdes" title="Campo Alegre de Lourdes">Campo Alegre de Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Nova" title="Casa Nova">Casa Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Curaçá">Curaçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juazeiro" title="Juazeiro">Juazeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pil%C3%A3o_Arcado" title="Pilão Arcado">Pilão Arcado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remanso" title="Remanso">Remanso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sento_S%C3%A9" title="Sento Sé">Sento Sé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobradinho,_Bahia" title="Sobradinho, Bahia">Sobradinho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paulo Afonso</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abar%C3%A9" title="Abaré">Abaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorroch%C3%B3" title="Chorrochó">Chorrochó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B3ria,_Bahia" title="Glória, Bahia">Glória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macurur%C3%A9" title="Macururé">Macururé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Afonso" title="Paulo Afonso">Paulo Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodelas" title="Rodelas">Rodelas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36947#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36947#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36947#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125438036">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204979/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhwfcPFRQQ4B9wKqp773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076978-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79043524">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947810w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947810w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Salvador (Brazílie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge192240&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559650005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ded88b07-192f-4265-95a6-5085ee12f4ca">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044724">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vagasemsalvador.com">"Site Vagas em Salvador"</a>. <i>Emprego em Salvador</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emprego+em+Salvador&rft.atitle=Site+Vagas+em+Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvagasemsalvador.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador%2C+Bahia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐45ms9 Cached time: 20241125145032 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.119 seconds Real time usage: 3.783 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21983/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 519374/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 45146/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 42/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 496581/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.758/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23640526/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 460 ms 23.2% 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