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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_English_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_English_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New English words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_English_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 211 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-211" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">211 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2013 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2013 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2013 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2013 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="২০১৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_n%C3%AE" title="2013 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2013 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2013 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༣ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༣ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013." title="2013. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2013." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2013 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="2013 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A3" title="༢༠༡༣ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༡༣" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2013 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2013 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="۲۰۱۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2013 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2013 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4" title="2013年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2013年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2013-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2013-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%EB%85%84" title="2013년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2013년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="२०१३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०१३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013." title="2013. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2013." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2013-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2013-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A9" title="೨೦೧೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2013 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2013 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2013-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2013-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2013 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2013 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013-жыл – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2013-жыл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B8" title="2013 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2013 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013._gads" title="2013. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2013. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2013 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2013 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_m." title="2013 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2013 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013moi" title="2013moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2013moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="२०१३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०१३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. २०१३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०१३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="۲۰۱۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2013 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2013 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2013 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2013 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%83" title="၂၀၁၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् २०१३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०१३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4" title="2013年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2013年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2013 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2013 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9" title="୨୦୧୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୧୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="२०१३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०१३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A3" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០១៣ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០១៣" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2013" title="Joohr 2013 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2013" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2013 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2013 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2013 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="२०१३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२०१३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%D8%B9" title="2013ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2013ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A3" title="٢٠١٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013." title="2013. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2013." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2013 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2013 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2556" title="พ.ศ. 2556 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2556" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2013" title="Соли 2013 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2013" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2013 чыл – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="2013 чыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2013 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2013 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%D8%A1" title="2013ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2013ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2013 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2013 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_nienz" title="2013 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2013 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一三年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一三年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4" title="2013年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2013年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4" title="2013年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2013年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2013" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013" title="2013 – Samogitian" 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2013-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="2013-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2013" title="Portal:Current events/January 2013">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2013" title="Portal:Current events/February 2013">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2013" title="Portal:Current events/March 2013">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2013" title="Portal:Current events/April 2013">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2013" title="Portal:Current events/May 2013">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2013" title="Portal:Current events/June 2013">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2013" title="Portal:Current events/July 2013">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2013" title="Portal:Current events/August 2013">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2013" title="Portal:Current events/September 2013">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2013" title="Portal:Current events/October 2013">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2013" title="Portal:Current events/November 2013">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2013" title="Portal:Current events/December 2013">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Events_Collage_V2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2013_Events_Collage_V2.png/300px-2013_Events_Collage_V2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2013_Events_Collage_V2.png/450px-2013_Events_Collage_V2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2013_Events_Collage_V2.png/600px-2013_Events_Collage_V2.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>From left, clockwise: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a> becomes internationally famous for leaking classified <a href="/wiki/NSA" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA">NSA</a> <a href="/wiki/Wiretapping" title="Wiretapping">wiretapping</a> information; <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan</a> kills over 6,000 in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Rana_Plaza_collapse" title="Rana Plaza collapse">Rana Plaza collapse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> kills over 1,000 people; the streak from the <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor" title="Chelyabinsk meteor">Chelyabinsk meteor</a> that rocketed across the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> morning sky; protests occur amid the <a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">coup d'état</a> that overthrew President <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>; smoke rises as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Westgate_shopping_mall_attack" title="Westgate shopping mall attack">Westgate shopping mall attack</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi,_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi, Kenya">Nairobi, Kenya</a>, carried out by <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a> militants; the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a> marks the first major Islamic <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist attack">terrorist attack</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> since <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> is elected to the <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">Papacy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_papal_conclave" title="2013 papal conclave">papal conclave</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 2013. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/2013_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="2013 (disambiguation)">2013 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">2012</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2013">2013</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2016">2016</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2013 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2013<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2766</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1462<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԿԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6763</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>169–170</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1934–1935</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1419–1420</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2963</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>61 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 62 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2557</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1375</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7521–7522</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬辰</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4710 or 4503<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸巳年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4711 or 4504</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1729–1730</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3179</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2005–2006</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5773–5774</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2069–2070</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1934–1935</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5113–5114</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12013</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1013–1014</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1391–1392</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1434–1435</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 25<br />(平成２５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1946–1947</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>102</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4346</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 102<br />民國102年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>545</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2556</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水龙年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />2139 or 1758 or 986<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水蛇年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2140 or 1759 or 987</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1356998400 – 1388534399</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span style="font-size:120%">2013 by topic</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_art" title="2013 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_anime" title="2013 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_architecture" title="2013 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_comics" title="2013 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_film" title="2013 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2013" title="List of horror films of 2013">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_literature" title="2013 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_poetry" title="2013 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_radio" title="2013 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_science_fiction" title="2013 in science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_television" title="2013 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_video_games" title="2013 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_esports" title="2013 in esports">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_music" title="2013 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2013_albums" title="List of 2013 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_classical_music" title="2013 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_country_music" title="2013 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_jazz" title="2013 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Latin_music" title="2013 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2013 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_rock_music" title="2013 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_African_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in African music (page does not exist)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Asian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Asian music (page does not exist)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Chinese_music" title="2013 in Chinese music">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Japanese_music" title="2013 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_South_Korean_music" title="2013 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Australian_music" title="2013 in Australian music">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Brazilian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Canadian_music" title="2013 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_European_music" title="2013 in European music">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Irish_music" title="2013 in Irish music">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Scandinavian_music" title="2013 in Scandinavian music">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Norwegian_music" title="2013 in Norwegian music">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Swedish_music" title="2013 in Swedish music">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_British_music" title="2013 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_American_music" title="2013 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_politics" title="2013 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_national_electoral_calendar" title="2013 national electoral calendar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2013">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_organized_crime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in organized crime (page does not exist)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_religion" title="2013 in religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2013">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_science" title="2013 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_archaeology" title="2013 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in biotechnology (page does not exist)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 in computing">Computing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_artificial_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in artificial intelligence (page does not exist)">AI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_paleontology" title="2013 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_quantum_computing_and_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in quantum computing and communication (page does not exist)">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_senescence_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in senescence research (page does not exist)">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010s_in_sustainable_energy_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010s in sustainable energy research (page does not exist)">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_environment" title="2013 in the environment">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="2013 in birding and ornithology">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_climate_change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in climate change (page does not exist)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2013#Timeline" title="Weather of 2013">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2013" title="Tornadoes of 2013">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2013 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_aviation" title="2013 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_rail_transport" title="2013 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2010s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_sports" title="2013 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_American_football" title="2013 in American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_association_football" title="2013 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2013 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_badminton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in badminton (page does not exist)">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_baseball" title="2013 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_basketball" title="2013 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_chess" title="2013 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_combat_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in combat sports (page does not exist)">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2013" title="International cricket in 2013">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_cycling" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 in cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_golf" title="2013 in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_professional_wrestling" title="2013 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_rugby_union" title="2013 in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_swimming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_tennis" title="2013 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_volleyball" title="2013 in volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Afghanistan" title="2013 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Albania" title="2013 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Algeria" title="2013 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Angola" title="2013 in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Antarctica" title="2013 in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Argentina" title="2013 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Armenia" title="2013 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Australia" title="2013 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Austria" title="2013 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Azerbaijan" title="2013 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Bahrain" title="2013 in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Bangladesh" title="2013 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Belarus" title="2013 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Belgium" title="2013 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Belize" title="2013 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2013 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Brazil" title="2013 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Brunei" title="2013 in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Bulgaria" title="2013 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2013 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Cambodia" title="2013 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Canada" title="2013 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Cape_Verde" title="2013 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="2013 in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Chad" title="2013 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Chile" title="2013 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_China" title="2013 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Colombia" title="2013 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Costa_Rica" title="2013 in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2013 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Croatia" title="2013 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Cuba" title="2013 in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Cyprus" title="2013 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2013 in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Denmark" title="2013 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Egypt" title="2013 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_El_Salvador" title="2013 in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Eritrea" title="2013 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Estonia" title="2013 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Ethiopia" title="2013 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Fiji (page does not exist)">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Finland" title="2013 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_France" title="2013 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Gabon" title="2013 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Georgia_(country)" title="2013 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Germany" title="2013 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Ghana" title="2013 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Greece" title="2013 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Haiti" title="2013 in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Hong_Kong" title="2013 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Hungary" title="2013 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Iceland" title="2013 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_India" title="2013 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Indonesia" title="2013 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Iran" title="2013 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Iraq" title="2013 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Ireland" title="2013 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Israel" title="2013 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Italy" title="2013 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Japan" title="2013 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Jordan" title="2013 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Kazakhstan" title="2013 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Kenya" title="2013 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Kosovo" title="2013 in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Kuwait" title="2013 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Laos" title="2013 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Latvia" title="2013 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Lebanon" title="2013 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Liberia" title="2013 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Liechtenstein" title="2013 in Liechtenstein"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Libya" title="2013 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Lithuania" title="2013 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Luxembourg" title="2013 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Macau" title="2013 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Malaysia" title="2013 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Maldives" title="2013 in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Mali" title="2013 in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Malta" title="2013 in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Mauritania (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Mexico" title="2013 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Moldova" title="2013 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Monaco" title="2013 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Mongolia" title="2013 in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Myanmar" title="2013 in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Namibia" title="2013 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Nepal" title="2013 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Netherlands" title="2013 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_New_Zealand" title="2013 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Niger (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Nigeria" title="2013 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_North_Korea" title="2013 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Norway" title="2013 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Oman" title="2013 in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Pakistan" title="2013 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="2013 in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="2013 in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_Philippines" title="2013 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Poland" title="2013 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Portugal" title="2013 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Romania" title="2013 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Russia" title="2013 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Rwanda" title="2013 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Samoa (page does not exist)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2013 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Serbia" title="2013 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Singapore" title="2013 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Slovakia" title="2013 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Slovenia" title="2013 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Somalia" title="2013 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_South_Africa" title="2013 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_South_Korea" title="2013 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_South_Sudan" title="2013 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Spain" title="2013 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2013 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Sudan" title="2013 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Sweden" title="2013 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Switzerland" title="2013 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Syria" title="2013 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Taiwan" title="2013 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Tajikistan" title="2013 in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Thailand" title="2013 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Timor-Leste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Timor-Leste (page does not exist)">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Tonga (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Tunisia" title="2013 in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Turkey" title="2013 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Ukraine" title="2013 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2013 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2013 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_United_States" title="2013 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Uruguay (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Vanuatu (page does not exist)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Vatican_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Vatican City (page does not exist)">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Venezuela" title="2013 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Vietnam" title="2013 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Yemen" title="2013 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Zimbabwe" title="2013 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_the_European_Union" title="2013 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_the_United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in the United Nations (page does not exist)">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_births" title="Category:2013 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_deaths" title="Category:2013 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_establishments" title="Category:2013 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_disestablishments" title="Category:2013 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_works" title="Category:2013 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2013_introductions" title="Category:2013 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_public_domain" title="2013 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2013</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2013th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 13th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four consecutive digits (a span of 26 years). </p> <ul><li>International Year of Water Cooperation<sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Quinoa" class="mw-redirect" title="International Year of Quinoa">International Year of Quinoa</a><sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/2013_Craig,_Alaska_earthquake" title="2013 Craig, Alaska earthquake">2013 Craig, Alaska earthquake</a>: A M<sub>w</sub> 7.5 (M<sub>s</sub> 7.7, 'Moderate') earthquake shakes <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Island_(Alaska)" title="Prince of Wales Island (Alaska)">Prince of Wales Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – At least 130 people are killed and 270 are injured in <a href="/wiki/January_2013_Pakistan_bombings" title="January 2013 Pakistan bombings">several bomb blasts in Pakistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">French military</a> begins a 5-month intervention into the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mali_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mali conflict">Northern Mali conflict</a>, targeting the militant <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Dine" title="Ansar Dine">Ansar Dine</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a> – 39 international workers and 1 security guard die in a <a href="/wiki/In_Amenas_hostage_crisis" title="In Amenas hostage crisis">hostage crisis</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> facility near <a href="/wiki/In_Am%C3%A9nas" class="mw-redirect" title="In Aménas">In Aménas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – An estimated 245 people die in a <a href="/wiki/Kiss_nightclub_fire" title="Kiss nightclub fire">nightclub fire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul</a>, Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a>- The <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System" title="Emergency Alert System">Emergency Alert Systems</a> of five different television stations across the U.S. states of <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> are <a href="/wiki/2013_Emergency_Alert_System_hijackings" title="2013 Emergency Alert System hijackings">hijacked, airing a false "Zombie apocalypse" hoax</a>. It is amongst one of the largest cybersecurity breaches in EAS history.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="The material preceding this tag may lack sufficient importance. (March 2025)">importance?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> conducts its <a href="/wiki/2013_North_Korean_nuclear_test" title="2013 North Korean nuclear test">third underground nuclear test</a>, prompting widespread condemnation and tightened economic sanctions from the international community.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_meteor" title="Chelyabinsk meteor">meteor</a> explodes over the Russian city of <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk" title="Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a>, injuring 1,489–1,492 people and damaging over 4,300 buildings. It is the most powerful meteor to strike Earth's atmosphere <a href="/wiki/Tunguska_event" title="Tunguska event">in over a century</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident, along with a coincidental <a href="/wiki/2012_DA14" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 DA14">flyby of a larger asteroid</a>, prompts international concern regarding the <a href="/wiki/Global_catastrophic_risk#Asteroid_impact" title="Global catastrophic risk">vulnerability of the planet to meteor strikes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – American scientists use a <a href="/wiki/3D_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="3D printer">3D printer</a> to create a living lab-grown <a href="/wiki/Ear" title="Ear">ear</a> from <a href="/wiki/Collagen" title="Collagen">collagen</a> and animal ear cell cultures. In the future, it is hoped that similar ears could be grown to order as <a href="/wiki/Organ_transplant" class="mw-redirect" title="Organ transplant">transplants</a> for human patients with ear trauma or amputation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a> becomes the first woman to become the president of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a> <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI">resigns</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>, becoming the first to <a href="/wiki/Papal_resignation" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal resignation">do so</a> since <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XII" title="Pope Gregory XII">Gregory XII</a> in <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>, and the first to do so voluntarily since <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a> in <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a> Jorge Mario Bergoglio of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> is <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, 2013">elected</a> the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the <a href="/wiki/Papal_name" title="Papal name">name</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boziz%C3%A9" title="François Bozizé">François Bozizé</a> flees to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9ka" title="Séléka">rebel forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_Civil_War#Fall_of_Bangui" title="Central African Republic Civil War">capture</a> the nation's capital, <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC24march_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC24march-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJE_CAR_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE_CAR-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – The European Union <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Cypriot_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis">agrees to a €10 billion economic bailout</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. The bailout loan will be equally split between the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. The deal precipitates a <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_Cypriot_financial_crisis" title="2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis">banking crisis</a> in the island nation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eurogroup_bailout_package_agreement_on_25_March_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurogroup_bailout_package_agreement_on_25_March-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> adopts the <a href="/wiki/Arms_Trade_Treaty" title="Arms Trade Treaty">Arms Trade Treaty</a> to regulate the international trade of <a href="/wiki/Conventional_weapon" title="Conventional weapon">conventional weapons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/2013_Venezuelan_presidential_election" title="2013 Venezuelan presidential election">Venezuelan presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> is declared winner with a narrow victory over his opponent <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Capriles_Radonski" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrique Capriles Radonski">Henrique Capriles Radonski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC19April_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC19April-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2013_Venezuelan_presidential_election_protests" title="2013 Venezuelan presidential election protests">Protests continue to October</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a>: Two Chechnya-born Islamist brothers (one a United States citizen) detonate 2 bombs at the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, in the United States, killing 3 people and injuring 264 others.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2013_Lushan_earthquake" title="2013 Lushan earthquake">magnitude 6.6 earthquake</a> jolts <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, leaving 193 people dead and more than 11,000 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-3rd_press_conference_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3rd_press_conference-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – Businessman <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Cartes" title="Horacio Cartes">Horacio Cartes</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2013_Paraguayan_general_election" title="2013 Paraguayan general election">2013 Paraguayan general election</a> against <a href="/wiki/Efra%C3%ADn_Alegre" title="Efraín Alegre">Efraín Alegre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2013_Savar_building_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Savar building collapse">2013 Savar building collapse</a>, one of the worst <a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_disasters_by_death_toll#Structural_collapses" title="List of accidents and disasters by death toll">industrial disasters</a> in the world, kills 1,134 people in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a> is <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_the_Dutch_monarch" title="Inauguration of the Dutch monarch">inaugurated</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Netherlands">King of the Netherlands</a> following the abdication of <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-royalhouse_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalhouse-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2013">Eurovision Song Contest 2013</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, Sweden, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest">Danish</a> entrant <a href="/wiki/Emmelie_de_Forest" title="Emmelie de Forest">Emmelie de Forest</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Only_Teardrops" title="Only Teardrops">Only Teardrops</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li>Researchers from <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science University</a> in the United States describe the first production of human <a href="/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell" title="Embryonic stem cell">embryonic stem cells</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning">cloning</a>, in a study published in the scientific journal <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> names the novel coronavirus <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East respiratory syndrome">Middle East respiratory syndrome</a> (MERS).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2013_Moore_tornado" title="2013 Moore tornado">latest EF5 tornado</a> in the United States hits <a href="/wiki/Moore,_Oklahoma" title="Moore, Oklahoma">Moore</a> and several other surrounding areas near Oklahoma City, resulting in 24 deaths and many injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – Off-duty <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> soldier <a href="/wiki/Fusilier#United_Kingdom" title="Fusilier">Fusilier</a> <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Lee Rigby</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Fusiliers" title="Royal Regiment of Fusiliers">Royal Regiment of Fusiliers</a> is murdered in <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>, southeast <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, by Islamic terrorists Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2013_El_Reno_tornado" title="2013 El Reno tornado">largest tornado ever recorded</a> hits <a href="/wiki/El_Reno" class="mw-redirect" title="El Reno">El Reno</a>, United States. This rain-wrapped, <a href="/wiki/Multiple-vortex_tornado" title="Multiple-vortex tornado">multiple-vortex tornado</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Tornado_records#Largest_path_width" title="Tornado records">widest tornado</a> ever recorded, and results in eight deaths, including four storm-chasers. Measurements from mobile <a href="/wiki/Weather_radar" title="Weather radar">weather radars</a> revealed extreme winds up to 296 mph (476 km/h) within the vortex, among the highest observed wind speeds on <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>. As it crosses <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_81_in_Oklahoma" title="U.S. Route 81 in Oklahoma">U.S. 81</a>, the tornado grows to a record-breaking width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> employee <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a> discloses operations engaged in by a U.S. government <a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">mass surveillance</a> program to <a href="/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)">news publications</a> and flees the country, later being granted temporary <a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">asylum</a> in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jiroemon_Kimura" title="Jiroemon Kimura">Jiroemon Kimura</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_verified_oldest_people#100_verified_oldest_men" title="List of the verified oldest people">verified oldest man to have ever lived</a>, dies at 116 years and 54 days old.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – A bus carrying 47 <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> tourists to <a href="/wiki/Tivat" title="Tivat">Tivat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_Montenegro_bus_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Montenegro bus crash">crashes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mora%C4%8Da" title="Morača">Morača canyon</a> in central Montenegro, killing 19 people and injuring 27.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Emir of Qatar</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a> abdicates and his son <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a> assumes power.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Emir_BBC_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Emir_BBC-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a> in an Australian Labor Party <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_spill,_June_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Labor Party leadership spill, June 2013">leadership ballot</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and consequently becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, three years after Gillard <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_spill,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010">replaced</a> Rudd.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor" title="United States v. Windsor">United States v. Windsor</a></i> (570 U.S. 744) decided in the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>, overturning a key section of the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a> and hence granting federal recognition to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage in the United States</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> becomes the 28th member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – Amid <a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Egyptian Revolution">protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Egyptian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a> is deposed in a military <a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, leading to <a href="/wiki/Political_violence_in_Egypt_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Political violence in Egypt (2013)">widespread violence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li>A runaway train carrying crude oil <a href="/wiki/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic_rail_disaster" title="Lac-Mégantic rail disaster">derails in Lac-Mégantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, catching fire and exploding, killing 47 people.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines_Flight_214" title="Asiana Airlines Flight 214">Asiana Airlines Flight 214</a> crashes while landing at <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a>, killing 3 people.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe</a> is sworn in as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_monarchs" title="List of Belgian monarchs">King of the Belgians</a>, following the abdication of <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Belgium" title="Albert II of Belgium">Albert II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a> – XIV <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2013" title="World Youth Day 2013">World Youth Day</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – Platform game, <a href="/wiki/Geometry_Dash" title="Geometry Dash">Geometry Dash</a> is released by Swedish <a href="/wiki/Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">developer</a>, <a href="/wiki/RobTop" class="mw-redirect" title="RobTop">RobTop</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – Following the military coup in Egypt, two anti-coup camps are raided by the security forces, <a href="/wiki/August_2013_Rabaa_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013 Rabaa massacre">leaving 2,696 people dead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The raids were described by <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> as "one of the world's largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horacio_Cartes" title="Horacio Cartes">Horacio Cartes</a> is sworn in as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – All time most expensive public school in Norway, <a href="/wiki/Kuben_Upper_Secondary_School" title="Kuben Upper Secondary School">Kuben Upper Secondary School</a>, opens.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – 1,429 are killed in the <a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">Ghouta chemical attack</a> during the Syrian Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The United Kingdom Parliament <a href="/wiki/List_of_Government_defeats_in_the_House_of_Commons_(1945%E2%80%93present)#Cameron_(coalition_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Government defeats in the House of Commons (1945–present)">votes against</a> UK military attacks on Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-blow_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blow-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_federal_election" title="2013 Australian federal election">2013 Australian federal election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">National</a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott" title="Tony Abbott">Tony Abbott</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudd_Government_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudd Government (2013)">Government</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbott would be sworn in on <a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18th</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2013_Colorado_floods" title="2013 Colorado floods">2013 Colorado floods</a> begin, resulting from heavy rain in the Colorado River Basin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a></i> earns more than half a billion dollars on its first day of release.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">al-Shabaab</a> militants <a href="/wiki/Westgate_shopping_mall_attack" title="Westgate shopping mall attack">attack</a> the <a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Nairobi" title="Westgate, Nairobi">Westgate shopping mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi,_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi, Kenya">Nairobi, Kenya</a>, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – Delegates from some 140 countries and territories sign the <a href="/wiki/Minamata_Convention_on_Mercury" title="Minamata Convention on Mercury">Minamata Treaty</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">UNEP</a> treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from emissions and releases of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> and mercury compounds.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">magnitude</a> 7.2 <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake" title="2013 Bohol earthquake">struck</a> <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, leaving 222 dead, 8 missing, and 976 people injured.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – Twelve people are killed when an <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Space_Building" title="Collapse of the Space Building">apartment building collapses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín, Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lao_Airlines_Flight_301" title="Lao Airlines Flight 301">Lao Airlines Flight 301</a> crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/Pakse_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakse Airport">Pakse Airport</a>, Laos, killing all 49 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> releases <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> rejects a seat on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>, making it the first country to reject a seat on the Security Council. <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> takes the seat on <a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aawsat_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aawsat-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – The uncrewed <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a> is launched by India from its launch pad in <a href="/wiki/Sriharikota" title="Sriharikota">Sriharikota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan</a> (Yolanda), one of the strongest <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclones</a> on record, hits the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, causing devastation with at least 6,241 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Studies_of_Lucian_Freud" title="Three Studies of Lucian Freud">Three Studies of Lucian Freud</a></i>, a series of portraits of <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Freud" title="Lucian Freud">Lucian Freud</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Francis Bacon</a>, sells for <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>142.4 million in a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> auction, setting a world record for an auctioned work of art.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_sale_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_sale-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> <ul><li>Fifty people are killed when <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan_Airlines_Flight_363" title="Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363">Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363</a> crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_November_17,_2013" title="Tornado outbreak of November 17, 2013">tornado outbreak</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States. <a href="/wiki/2013_Washington,_Illinois,_tornado" title="2013 Washington, Illinois, tornado">An EF4 tornado in Washington</a> causes $935 million ($1.262 billion adjusted) of property damage, killing 3 people.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> pro-EU demonstrations begin in Ukraine after President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> rejects an economic association agreement between the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and Ukraine in favor of closer ties to Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldovan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ship_registration" title="Ship registration">flagged</a> <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">cargo ship</a> <a href="/wiki/MV_Rhosus" title="MV Rhosus">MV <i>Rhosus</i></a> makes port in <a href="/wiki/Beirut,_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Beirut, Lebanon">Beirut, Lebanon</a>, carrying 2,750 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">ammonium nitrate</a>. After inspection by port state control, the <i>Rhosus</i> is deemed <a href="/wiki/Seakeeping" title="Seakeeping">unseaworthy</a>, and is forbidden to set sail. By order of an Urgent Matters judge in Beirut, the cargo is brought ashore in <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> and placed in Warehouse 12 at the port, where it will remain for six years. The ammonium nitrate will erupt in a <a href="/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion" title="2020 Beirut explosion">massive explosion</a> on <a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rhosus.shiparrested_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhosus.shiparrested-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rhosus.bbc_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhosus.bbc-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/Geneva_interim_agreement_on_the_Iranian_nuclear_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program">agrees</a> to limit their <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">nuclear development program</a> in exchange for sanctions relief.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> - Disney releases Frozen, which would become the highest-grossing animated movie of all time for many years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – A police helicopter <a href="/wiki/2013_Glasgow_helicopter_crash" title="2013 Glasgow helicopter crash">crashes</a> into The Clutha, a pub in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland, killing 10 people and injuring 31.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_2013" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2013">Ninth Ministerial Conference</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> delegates sign the <a href="/wiki/Bali_Package" title="Bali Package">Bali Package</a> agreement aimed at loosening global <a href="/wiki/Trade_barrier" title="Trade barrier">trade barriers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Chinese</a> uncrewed spacecraft <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a>, carrying the <i><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">rover</a>, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-<a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">land</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> since <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">1976</a> and the third ever robotic rover to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – Fighting between ethnic <a href="/wiki/Dinka_people" title="Dinka people">Dinka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuer_people" title="Nuer people">Nuer</a> members of the presidential guard break out in <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>, plunging the country into <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="South Sudanese Civil War">civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2013_births" title="Category:2013 births">Category:2013 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2013">Deaths in 2013</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Robert J. Shiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_E._Rothman" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Rothman">James E. Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_W._Schekman" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy W. Schekman">Randy W. Schekman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. Südhof">Thomas C. Südhof</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_English_words">New English words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: New English words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Binge-watching" title="Binge-watching">bingeable</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_observance#2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">List of international years</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/13px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/20px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/26px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="United_Nations_Observances:_International_Years" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-years/index.html">"United Nations Observances: International Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508170503/http://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-years/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Observances%3A+International+Years&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fobservances%2Finternational-years%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/2013111135659836345.html">"France launches Mali military intervention"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. January 11, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730170912/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/2013111135659836345.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France+launches+Mali+military+intervention&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2013%2F01%2F2013111135659836345.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22664484">"France army in key Mali withdrawal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. May 25, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617214140/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22664484">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France+army+in+key+Mali+withdrawal&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-22664484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChikhi2013" class="citation news cs1">Chikhi, Lamine (January 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sahara-crisis-idUSBRE90F1JJ20130117">"Thirty hostages reported killed in Algeria assault"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201180721/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-sahara-crisis-idUSBRE90F1JJ20130117">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Thirty+hostages+reported+killed+in+Algeria+assault&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.aulast=Chikhi&rft.aufirst=Lamine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-sahara-crisis-idUSBRE90F1JJ20130117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21042659">"Foreigners held hostage by terrorists in Algeria"</a>. BBC. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CAR+rebels+%27seize%27+presidential+palace&rft.date=2013-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2013%2F03%2F201332481729584103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21797888">"Eurozone and IMF agree 10bn-euro Cyprus bailout deal"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eurozone+and+IMF+agree+10bn-euro+Cyprus+bailout+deal&rft.date=2013-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-21797888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogroup_bailout_package_agreement_on_25_March-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eurogroup_bailout_package_agreement_on_25_March_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/136487.pdf">"Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2013</span>. <q>It turns out that we had double-counted some patients who were transferred from 1 hospital to another, so we reviewed our spreadsheets and cleaned up the duplicates</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Injury+toll+from+Marathon+bombs+reduced+to+264&rft.date=2013-04-24&rft.aulast=Kotz&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth-wellness%2F2013%2F04%2F23%2Fnumber-injured-marathon-bombing-revised-downward%2FNRpaz5mmvGquP7KMA6XsIK%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3rd_press_conference-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3rd_press_conference_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/special/lushandizhen/content-3/detail_2013_04/21/24475808_0.shtml">"雅安地震共造成193人死亡21人失踪"</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="extiw" title="zh:凤凰网">凤凰网资讯</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+lands+Jade+Rabbit+robot+rover+on+Moon&rft.date=2013-12-14&rft.aulast=Rincon&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-25356603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHowden2013" class="citation news cs1">Howden, Daniel (December 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/23/south-sudan-state-that-fell-apart-in-a-week">"South Sudan: the state that fell apart in a week"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225021638/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/23/south-sudan-state-that-fell-apart-in-a-week">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=South+Sudan%3A+the+state+that+fell+apart+in+a+week&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Howden&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fdec%2F23%2Fsouth-sudan-state-that-fell-apart-in-a-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2013" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2013">"Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2013"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003408/https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2013">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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