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Photograph details, credits, and copyright information
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en-GB"> <head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" /><link rel="Alternate" title="Old and interesting" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/oldandinteresting" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/html1.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/layout1.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/extra.css" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" /><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="0F6BF2EF6A2C10EC2C11FF3E234CAC22" /> <style type="text/css"> .style1 { background-color: #FFCC99; } </style> <title> Photograph details, credits, and copyright information </title></head> <body> <div id="content"> <div id="header"> <div id="title"> </div> <a href="/default.aspx"> <img src="/images/bg/lefttitle.jpg" alt="old and interesting" class="left" id="top" /></a> <img src="/images/bg/righttitle.jpg" alt="history of domestic objects, household antiques in use" class="right" /> </div> <div id="mainMenu"> <ul class="floatRight"> <li><a href="/default.aspx" title="Home"><strong>home</strong></a></li> <li><a href="/books.aspx" title="Books, writers, bibliography"><strong>books</strong></a></li> <li><a href="/contact.aspx" title="Contact by email"><strong>contact</strong></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="page"> <div class="width22 floatLeft leftColumn"> <ul class="sideMenu"> <li class="here"> <br /> History of:<ul> <li><a href="/bread-peel.aspx">Bread peels</a></li> <li><a href="/history-butter-churns.aspx">Butter-making & churns </a></li> <li><a href="/vintage-electric-irons.aspx">Early electric irons</a></li> <li><a href="/history-feather-beds.aspx">Featherbeds, duvets, eiderdowns </a></li> <li><a href="/antique-irons-smoothers-mangles.aspx">Ironing & smoothing</a></li> <li><a href="/history-ironing-boards.aspx">Ironing boards</a></li> <li><a href="/history-of-laundry.aspx">Laundry - early methods</a></li> <li><a href="/history-of-washing-clothes.aspx">Laundry in the 1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/laundry-blue.aspx">Laundry blue, bluing</a></li> <li><a href="/washboards-history.aspx">Washboards</a></li> <li><a href="/history-washing-machines.aspx">Washing machines before 1800</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- <ul class="sideMenu"> <li class="here"> <span class="style1">New</span>: <ul> <li><a href="/sulphur-matches.aspx">Brimstone matches</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> --> <ul class="sideMenu"> <li class="here"> Resources about: <ul> <li><a href="/kitchen-antiques.aspx">Kitchen antiques</a> </li> <li><a href="/pottery-earthenware.aspx">Domestic earthenware, redware</a> </li> <li><a href="/salt-glazed-stoneware.aspx#salt">Salt glazed stoneware</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sideMenu"> <li class="here"> More:<ul> <li><a href="/baby-walkers-history.aspx">Baby walkers</a></li> <li><a href="/communal-bread-ovens.aspx">Bakehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/bed-warmers.aspx">Bed warmers</a></li> <li><a href="/ale-warmers.aspx">Beer, ale mullers</a></li> <li><a href="/besoms-brooms.aspx">Besoms, broom-making</a></li> <li><a href="/box-beds.aspx">Box, cabinet, and press beds</a></li> <li><a href="/butter-crocks-history.aspx">Butter crocks, coolers</a></li> <li><a href="/tallow-candles-snuffers.aspx">Candle snuffers, tallow</a></li> <li><a href="/clothes-horses-airers.aspx">Clothes horses, airers</a></li> <li><a href="/peat-fire.aspx">Cooking on a peat fire</a></li> <li><a href="/drying-outdoors.aspx">Drying grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/enamelware-history.aspx">Enamel cookware</a></li> <li><a href="/fireplaces.aspx">Fireplaces</a></li> <li><a href="/fluting-goffering-irons.aspx">Irons for frills & ruffles</a></li> <li><a href="/knitting-sheaths.aspx">Knitting sheaths, belts</a></li> <li><a href="/laundry-starch-history.aspx">Laundry starch</a></li> <li><a href="/jack-beds.aspx">Log cabin beds</a></li> <li><a href="/washing-with-lye.aspx">Lye and chamber-lye</a></li> <li><a href="/box-mangles.aspx">Mangles</a></li> <li><a href="/marseilles-quilts-marcella.aspx">Marseilles quilts</a></li> <li><a href="/medieval-renaissance-beds.aspx">Medieval beds</a></li> <li><a href="/history-rag-rugs.aspx">Rag rugs</a></li> <li><a href="/rushlights.aspx">Rushlights, dips & nips</a></li> <li><a href="/straw-mattresses.aspx">Straw mattresses</a></li> <li><a href="/sugar-nippers.aspx">Sugar cutters - nips & tongs</a></li> <li><a href="/medieval-tablecloths.aspx">Tablecloths</a></li> <li><a href="/tinderbox.aspx">Tinderboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/washing-beetles-possing.aspx">Washing bats and beetles</a></li> <li><a href="/washing-dollies.aspx">Washing dollies</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.htm"><b>List of all articles</b></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sideMenu"> <li class="here"> </li> </ul> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/oldandinteresting"> <img src="images/bg/rss.jpg" class="floatLeft" style="font-style: italic" /></a>Subscribe to <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/oldandinteresting">RSS feed</a> or get <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=918986&loc=en_US"> email</a> updates.</blockquote> <br /> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393327639?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0393327639"> <img border="0" src="z victorian home.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0393327639" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393327639?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0393327639"> Inside the Victorian Home from Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0393327639" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0393327639?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0393327639"> or Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0393327639" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0750937289?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0750937289"> <img border="0" src="z warm and snug.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0750937289" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0750937289?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0750937289"> <em>Warm and Snug: The History of the Bed</em><br /> From Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0750937289" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0750937289?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0750937289"> Or from Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0750937289" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0708317464?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0708317464"> <img border="0" src="z domestic life wales.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0708317464" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> S. Minwel Tibbott, Domestic Life in Wales, from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0708317464?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0708317464"> Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0708317464" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> or <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0708317464?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0708317464"> Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0708317464" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0747805741?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0747805741"> <img border="0" src="zcandlelighting.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0747805741" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> <br /> <i>Candle Lighting</i> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0747805741?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0747805741"> <br /> from Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0747805741" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> <br /> or <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0747805741?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0747805741"> Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0747805741" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0252012933?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0252012933"> <img border="0" src="zlaundresses.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0252012933" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0252012933?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0252012933"> <em>English Laundresses: A Social History, 1850-1930</em> from Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0252012933" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> or <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0252012933?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0252012933"> Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0252012933" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0060912510?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0060912510"> <img border="0" src="z everyday life.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0060912510" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> <br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0060912510?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0060912510"> <em>Everyday Life in Early America</em> from Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0060912510" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0060912510?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0060912510"> or Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0060912510" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /></center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0802086608?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0802086608"> <img border="0" src="z medieval garden.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0802086608" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> Sylvia Landsberg, <i>The Medieval Garden,</i> from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0802086608?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0802086608"> Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0802086608" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> or <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0714105902?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0714105902"> Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0714105902" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /></center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1568983921?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1568983921"> <img border="0" src="zlavoirs.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1568983921" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1568983921?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1568983921"> <em>Lavoirs: Washhouses of Rural France</em> from Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1568983921" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1439112894?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1439112894"> <img border="0" src="z medieval england.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1439112894" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> <br /> Ian Mortimer, <i>The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century</i> from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1439112894?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1439112894"> Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1439112894" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> or <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1845950992?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1845950992"> Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=1845950992" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palenoborder"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0760326215? ie=UTF8&tag=oldint- 20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN =0760326215"> <img border="0" src="z knitting america.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc- amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0760326215" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none ! important; margin: 0px !important;" /><br /> <i>Knitting America: A Glorious Heritage from Warm Socks to High Art</i> by Susan M. Strawn, from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0760326215? ie=UTF8&tag=oldint- 20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN =0760326215">Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc- amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0760326215" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none ! important; margin: 0px !important;" /> or <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0760326215? ie=UTF8&tag=oldint- 21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN =0760326215">Amazon UK</a><img src="http://www.assoc- amazon.co.uk/e/ir?t=oldint-21&l=as2&o=2&a=0760326215" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none ! important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <blockquote class="palefullwidth"> <center> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0061673269?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0061673269"> <img border="0" src="zflatbread.jpg"></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0061673269" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> <br /> <i>Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas</i> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0061673269?ie=UTF8&tag=oldint-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0061673269"> from Amazon.com</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=oldint-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0061673269" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" /> </center> </blockquote> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="width78 floatRight"> <div class="maintext"> <h1> Photographs, Thanks and Copyright</h1> <p> Sincere thanks to all photographers whose work is included on this website. Your pictures are admired and appreciated; I've made a point of using images I like. I have tried to follow all copyright or licensing requirements, but please let me know if you have any concerns. Some of the photographs have a <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/fdl.html"> GNU license</a>, or a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/license/">Creative Commons</a> license which allows for re-use if you follow the link to the small print, give credit where credit's due, and follow the original photographer's conditions. Other pictures are in the public domain, or are available for some other reason. Some widely available public domain pictures may not be listed here. A description should appear when you hold your mouse over them.</p> <p> Viewing the original in the largest size possible is recommended, so follow the links to see the best versions. </p> <h3 id="Beds"> Beds</h3> <ul> <li>Birth of Louis VIII of France in 1187, as pictured in the 14th or 15th century <i> Grandes Chroniques de France</i>, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Miniature_Naisssance_Louis_VIII.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li>Bed from medieval France as drawn by Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century, illustration from <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12254/12254-h/12254-h.htm"> Lichfield's Illustrated History of Furniture</a> (1893)</li><li>Goose down photographed by <em>Fuzzy T</em>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/10349297@N00/114833464/"> flickr</a>, with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">CC2.0</a> license</li><li>Danish children's bedroom, 1894, cropped picture from Puk magazine, contributed by <em>Haabet</em> to <a href="">Wikimedia Commons</a> </li><li>1851 eider down quilt, from the <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=704533&word="> Mid-Manhattan Picture Collection</a> at the NYPL</li><li>Duvet airing in Z眉rich, photographed by Stefan Bucher, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bucher/231231794/">flickr</a>, with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">CC2.0</a> license</li><li>'Feather-bed day' (detail), New York, 1893, drawn by William Allen Rogers, from <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=693262&word="> Mid-Manhattan Picture Collection: New York City</a> at the NYPL</li><li>Hot water bottle, photographed by <em>Oxyman</em>, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Ceramic_hot_water_bottle.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a>, with GNU license</li><li>White quilt, photographed by <em>Muffet</em>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/calliope/209590971/">flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB"> CC2.0</a></li><li>Box beds in Auchindrain, Argyll, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Capsule hotel by <em>lhoon</em>, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/lhoon/289718325/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Breton <em>lit-clos</em>, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Armoire_maison_cornec.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a>, CC2.5</li><li>Breton cabinet bed, by <em>Gauis Caecilius</em> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gauiscaecilius/1014707583/">flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Cottage four-poster, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Warming pan, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Bed warmer 'circle', photographed by exfordy, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/exfordy/389026214/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Unlidded warming pan (pewter?) by <em>mtsofan</em>, of <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mtsofan/4935574025/in/photostream/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Bed wagon, photographed by Gertrude Jekyll</li> <li>French monk bed warmers at the Chateau de Puyguilhem, by Iwan van Rienen, at <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_ch芒teau_de_Puyguilhem_-_DSC00603.JPG"> Wikimedia Commons CC3</a>, </li> <li>Filling ticks with straw, NJ, 1942 from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome.html"> American Memory Collection</a></li><li>Danish wooden bed by Tomasz Sienicki, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:HJHD_02_male_lozko_ubt.jpeg">Wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">CC2.5</a> license</li><li>Straw by <em>taliesin</em> at <a href="http://www.morguefile.com/archive/?display=175908&"> morguefile</a></li><li>Beech leaves by <em>elkfish</em> at <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/browse.phtml?f=view&id=421796"> stock.xchng</a></li><li>Corner of log cabin by <em>lndhslf72</em>, of <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/7954439@N06/812246633/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="Dairy"> Dairy</h3> <ul> <li>Dash churn with woman in long skirt, from the <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=131055&word="> Pageant of America collection</a> (1860s-1920s) at the NYPL</li><li>Dash churn in North Carolina, 1939, photographed by Dorothea Lange, from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html"> Library of Congress American Memory collection</a></li><li>Paddle churn in Iowa, 1944, photographed by Lee Russell, from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html"> Library of Congress American Memory collection</a></li><li>Tibetan woman churning, by <em>Ancheta Wis</em>, from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TibetanWomen%2CButterChurn.jpg"> Wikipedia</a>, with a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC2.0</a> license </li> <li>Barrel churn with handle, Normandy style, or <i>baratte normande</i> (19th century?) - photographed by <em>JB</em> and published by the <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baratte"> French Wikipedia</a> with a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/fr/"> CC2.0</a> license </li> <li>Butter mould, photographed by <em>Eichinger</em> and published by <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Buttermodel_04.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a> </li> <li>Butter balls, photographed by <em>JPSzcz</em>, from <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/browse.phtml?f=view&id=123115"> stock.xchng</a> </li> <li>Butter pats, <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>End over end churn, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Pottery butter cooler of "French" type, by <em>D'Arcy Norman</em> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/dnorman/331163820/">flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB"> CC2.0</a></li></ul> <h3 id="general"> Home in general </h3> <ul> <li>Garden at Beningbrough Hall, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Mongolian yurt - photographed by <em>susiwunder</em>, from <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/579773"> stock.xchng</a></li><li>Moule and Girdlestone's earth closet, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC3.0</a></li><li>Pewter plate, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Pewterplate_exb.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li>Victorian fireplace by <em>Jaxpix50</em> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jackiespix/49735725/"> flickr</a>, with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB "> CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Fireplace by <em>Co0n</em> at <a href="http://www.aboutpixel.de/index.php4?toppage=imagedetails&image_id=41852#"> aboutpixel </a></li><li>Plate of walnuts by <em>stormpic</em> at <a href="http://www.aboutpixel.de/index.php4?toppage=imagedetails&image_id=41999#41999"> aboutpixel </a></li> <li>Almond and nutcracker by <em>jeltovski</em> at <a href="http://www.morguefile.com/archive/?display=107276&"> morguefile</a> </li> <li>Gold-wrapped Xmas nut and plain nuts by <em>svair</em> at <a href="http://www.aboutpixel.de/index.php4?toppage=imagedetails&image_id=33198"> aboutpixel</a> </li> <li>Nutcracker figures by <em>spacepotato</em> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/spacepotato/1784290849/"> flickr</a>, with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB"> CC2.0</a></li><li>Modern rushlight holder, by Beth Maxwell Boyle, from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Rush_light_lighted.jpg"> Wikipedia</a> </li><li>Rushes - <em>juncus effusus,</em> by <em>Meggar</em>, from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Juncus_effuses.jpg">Wikipedia</a>, GNU</li><li> Baby walkers at a Chicago hospital in 1928, from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/ichihtml/cdnhome.html"> American Memory</a> collection</li><li><a href="http://www.culturalmodes.norfolk.gov.uk/projects/nmaspub5.asp?page=item&itemId=NWHCM%20:%201922.135.222%20:%20S"> Baby walker</a> at <a href="http://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/default.asp?Document=200.23.001.01"> Strangers' Hall</a>, Norwich, photographed by Leo Reynolds, at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/lwr/470403457/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Bucket at Williamsburg by <em>zzzmarcus</em> from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/marcusvorwaller/117181130/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Backyard well in San Antonio, 1939, from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/ichihtml/cdnhome.html"> American Memory</a> collection</li><li>Eastern European brooms by <a href="http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/3/1/20"> Nedelcheva et al</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC2.0</a></li><li> <em>Cytisus</em> broom plant by <em>RogerGW</em> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/rogergw/161627855/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Candle snuffers by <em>Andreas Praefcke</em> at <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dochtschere_Foto.jpg"> Wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Extinguisher-snuffer by <em>SwedishCarina</em> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/carina/214712521/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Candles on dipping frame by <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Tallow candles by <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Blackhouse peat fire, by <i>Iguana Joe</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/iguanajo/47140089/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Peat on open hearth, by Wally Hartshorn, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyhartshorn/458726715/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Peats burning by <i>jonnybaird</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonnyandanne/3248177829/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Turf spade by <i>bec.w</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/becw/169584249/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Peat slices by <i>mikeccross</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mccross/166467860/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Thatched stack by Danny McL, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dmcl/239545578/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Watering pot, reproduction 15th century type, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Floorboards by Matt Hamm, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/matthamm/3345597551/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en">CC2.0</a> </li> <li><strong>Donkey stones</strong> - I found this excellent picture on flickr with a CC license a little while ago, but it seems to have gone now. Hoping it's OK for me to use it even though I have mislaid the name of the photographer. <strong>Do please get in touch</strong> if you know who should be acknowledged and thanked. </li> <li>Bath brick by <em>Aruniyengar</em> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bathbrick.jpg"> Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>Tin tinderbox and its parts,<a href="http://www.nzmuseums.co.nz/account/3359/object/94232/Tinderbox"> New Zealand Museums</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/nz/"> CC3.0</a></li> <li>Cockerel tinderbox, <a href="http://www.digitaltmuseum.no/things/fyrty-kasse-til/NF/NF.1900-0105?query=Fyrt%C3%B8y&search_context=1&page=2&count=140&pos=45"> Norsk Folkemuseum</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Hinged wooden tinderbox, <a href="http://www.nzmuseums.co.nz/account/3359/object/94232/Tinderbox"> Norsk Folkemuseum</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Sulphur matches and metal tinderbox, <a href="http://www.digitaltmuseum.no/things/fyrtykasse-med-fyrty/NF/NF.1909-0148AL?query=Fyrt%C3%B8y&search_context=1&page=1&pos=17&count=142">Norsk Folkemuseum</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">CC3.0</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="kitchen"> Kitchen, food, dining, and pottery</h3> <ul> <li>Copper kettle, photographed by <i>crisderaud</i>, from <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/735051"> stock.xchng</a></li><li>Early 19th century kitchen recreated at Menard home, Illinois, photographed by <em>agent-13, </em>from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/18343695@N00/89332690/"> flickr</a> with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">CC2.0</a> license</li><li>Pepper grinder, photographed by <em>topfer</em>, from <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/734809"> stock.xchng</a> </li> <li>Old pots and pans, photographed by <i>xandert</i>, from <a href="http://www.morguefile.com/archive/?display=141971&"> morguefile</a> </li> <li>Red clay in Georgia, photographed by jekemp, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jekemp/1470837/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en-us">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Potter at work, photographed by Scott Adams, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sadams/8906779/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Redware reproductions in gift shop, photographed by <em>jeffq</em>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffq/192955691/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Loaves and oven by <i>Teufelchen</i>, from <a href="http://www.aboutpixel.de/index.php4?toppage=imagedetails&image_id=25699#25699"> aboutpixel.de</a> </li> <li>Detail from tomb of Eurysaces the baker, by Marco Prins and Jona Lendering, from <a href="http://www.livius.org/pi-pm/pliny/pliny_e3.html">livius.org</a></li> <li>Upright bread peels, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Bread paddle in clay oven, photographed by Russell Lee, from <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome.html"> American Memory collection</a> </li> <li>Tureens photographed by <em>mharrsch,</em> <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/44124324682@N01/485592456/"> both</a> from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/44124324682@N01/487367602/">flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> "Barrel" pressure cooker, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Casa Mila (Barcelona) pressure cooker by <em>subhachandra</em> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/subhachandra/165152126/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Wedgwood game pie dish, <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Canadian bannock frying by <i>thriftygirl</i> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/crystal_luxmore/3401569041/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Chapati cooking by <i>Vandelizer</i> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jeremy_vandel/99161909/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Tortillas in Guatemala by <i>antiguadailyphoto.com</i> at <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/antiguadailyphoto/2050805197/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB ">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Bannock spade and oatcake on brander, <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Sugar nippers on stand by <i>oldandinteresting</i>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Scissor-type sugar nippers (2 photos) by <a href="http://www.sff.net/people/leslie.what/"> Leslie What</a>, all rights reserved, copyright is Leslie's, used here with her kind permission </li> <li>Sugar nippers with spring etc. by <i>Hamster62</i> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sugarnips62.jpg"> Wikimedia</a>, PD </li> <li>Sugar loaf from Finland by <i>Motopark</i> at <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sokeritoppa.jpg"> Wikimedia</a>, PD </li> <li>Meat hastener, <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Hingin lum, <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Fireside tools under hingin lum, <em>oldandinteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Smoke kitchen in a Salzburg museum, by MatthiasKabel, <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rauchkuchl.jpg"> Wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC</a></li> <li>Lime kiln by Antoni Sureda at <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ForndeCal%C3%A7.jpg"> Wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en">CC3</a> </li> <li>Self-heating latte can by <i>Lek</i> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/surachet/994126773/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Self-heating can instructions by Chris Martin at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/atomicbartbeans/2147658985/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB ">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Quicklime heap by <i>Funky Chickens</i> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/funkychickens/85394474/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Turkish village bread oven by Christopher Rose at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/khowaga/2862905969/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Four banal in Normandy by Frederic Bisson at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/zigazou76/4413024097/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Community oven in Spanish Catalonia by <i>Chizo</i> at <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forn_comunitari.JPG"> wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Loaves by Frederic Bisson at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/zigazou76/4372451522/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Moroccan baker by Heather Phillips at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hphillips/3017912868/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>German backhaus by <i>Metilsteiner</i> at <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WAK_NEIDHARTSHSN_6.jpg"> wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Ale mullers and Georgian kitchen by Heather Cowper at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/heatheronhertravels/2319183092/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> with backlink condition </li> <li>German beer warmer by <i>Peterga</i> at <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:Bierwaermer.jpg&filetimestamp=20071005232240"> German Wikipedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode"> CC3.0</a></li> <li>Oval copper kettle by Black Country Museums at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackcountrymuseums/4887859262/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Brass bottle jack, by Leeds Museums and Galleries at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/leedsmuseumsandgalleries/5083443797/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Black bottle jack for roasting, by <i>oldandinteresting</i>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li> <li>Enamel - I've mislaid the source of 2 small pictures cropped from bigger ones and am hoping someone will help me name the photographers correctly. Huge apologies if it's you I've failed to acknowledge. </li> <li>White enamel soup pan with lid, by <i>ex libris</i> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/exlibris/2353695338/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>German speckled enamel on shelf, by <i>Matthias</i> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/matthias17/5343133161/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>White basin and jug by <i>oldandinteresting</i>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Vintage blue speckleware, by <i>hairfish</i>, at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hairfish/309378855/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Swedish cream enamelware by <i>oldandinteresting</i>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> </ul> <h3 id="laundry"> Laundry</h3> <ul> <li>Women Ironing, drawing collected in South Korea, 1886, from the <a href="http://sirismm.si.edu/naa/211195/08575700.jpg"> Smithsonian National Anthropological Archives</a> </li> <li>Mangle, c1930, photographed by <i>Peng</i> and published by <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Pl%C3%A4ttmaschine1.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a> with a GNU licence</li><li>Flatirons photographed by David Monniaux, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Flat_irons_dsc05527.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a> with a GNU licence</li><li>Box iron in Madurai, India, photographed in 2004 by Gaby Martin from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/65694576@N00/254156222">flickr</a> with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC2.0</a> license</li> <li>Patent drawings 105953, 124079 and 57170, from the <a href="http://patft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm"> US Patent Office</a></li><li>Ironing with sadirons in North Dakota, 1940, photographed by John Vachon, from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html">Library of Congress American Memory collection</a> </li> <li>Farmer's wife in long skirt ironing in kitchen, from the <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=131109&word="> Pageant of America collection</a> (1860s-1920s) at the NYPL</li><li>Washing line, photographed by <i>Hobo pd</i> from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hobo_pd/53733351/">flickr</a>, with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">CC2.0</a> license </li> <li>Reckitt's poster by William Henry Margetson, from <a href="http://dl.lib.brown.edu:8080/exist/mjp/plookup.xq?id=MargetsonWilliam"> Brown University Modernist Journals Project </a></li> <li>Reckitt's Blue Bags, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Reckitt's wrapper design from <a href="http://www.uspto.gov/">US Patent and Trademark Office</a> </li> <li>Ana de Mendoza e de la Cerda (1540-1592) wearing a ruff, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Eboli%2C_Prinzessin_von.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons </a></li> <li>Collars and cuffs in 1871 fashion magazine, from <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgtitle_tree.cfm?level=1&title_id=569241"> Mid-Manhattan Picture Collection</a> at the NYPL</li><li>Charcoal iron with bird, photographed by <em>RobbyBer</em>, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:B%C3%BCgeleisen_alt.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a>, GNU license</li><li>Wooden clothes horse, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Clothes horse - photographed by <em>Trollderella</em> and published by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Clotheshorse.jpg"> Wikipedia</a> with a GNU license</li><li>Glass linen smoother, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Mangle board, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a> </li> <li>Washing beetles, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Washing Women, by W艂adys艂aw Skoczylas, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Wladyslaw_Skoczylas_Praczki.jpg"> Wikimedia</a> </li> <li>Washboard, photographed by Yannick Trottier, from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Glass_washboard.jpg"> Wikipedia</a>, GNU</li><li>Washing in a river in India, from <a href="http://medphoto.wellcome.ac.uk/"> wellcome images</a>, with this <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/"> CC2.0</a> license</li><li>Chamber pot, photographed by Pete Reed at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/petereed/179066882/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Washing line, photographed by <em>bacola</em>, from <a href="http://www.aboutpixel.de/index.php4?toppage=imagedetails&image_id=35814#"> aboutpixel.de</a></li><li>Ad for 1920s electric iron, by <em>1vintage1</em>, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/yesteryearscastironstoves/481202469/">flickr</a>, with this<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Pennsylvania woman ironing, 1938, by Arthur Rothstein, from the <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome.html"> American Memory</a> collection </li> <li>Early electric iron, by <em>crisderaud</em>, from <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/browse.phtml?f=view&id=734353"> stock.xchng</a> </li> <li>Indian woman ironing, 2006, by Tommy Nelson, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/tomnelson/311508408/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Washing dolly, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Possers, photographed by EFG, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> CC3.0</a></li><li>Wooden washboard, Australian, by <em>gnangarra</em>, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tranby_house_51_gnangarra.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li>Wash Day, tubs and boards, by <em>suez67</em>, from <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/499228">stock.xchng</a></li><li>Metal washboard, Chilean, by Ryan Greenberg from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/ryangreenberg/100868658/">flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Bottle of Marshall bluing, by <em>Chai65</em> of <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/13361473@N07/1433426024/in/photostream"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Chardin's <em>Washerwoman</em>, exhibited at the <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/chardin/washerwoman.l.htm"> Met</a></li><li>Dixon's portrait of Margaret Godolphin, <em>n茅e</em> Blagge, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Dixon_p1070189.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li> Clothes pegs, by Andreas Praefcke, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:W%C3%A4scheklammern_19_20_Jh.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">CC2.5</a></li><li> Saris drying, by <em>Meanest Indian</em>, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/meanestindian/305572978/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Washhouse in Crespi d'Adda, by <em>Catching Flies</em>, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/lugri/2203457523/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li><li> Public Laundry in Guatemala, by <em>gary graves</em>, from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/ggraves/2133933981/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Bagwash by <i>phunkstarr</i>, <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jonmelsa/359307668/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Clothesline against snow by <i>jnthnhys</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jnthnhys/117338515/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Mangle board out of doors, by Arnstein R酶nning, <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mangletre.JPG"> wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC3.0</a></li> <li>Woman using mangle board, by Norwegian Folk Museum, <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mangling_av_t%C3%B8y_Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum_1962,_NF.06675-006.jpg?uselang=no"> wikimedia</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.no">CC3.0</a></li> <li>Colman's Starch by <i>Tim Green</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jnthnhys/117338515/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Ecru starch by <i>Leo Reynolds</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/lwr/1788937162/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Robin starch by <i>Bart Maguire</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bartmaguire/2709076463/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Washtubs re-created at Fort Snelling by <i>Sharon Somero (MN Photos)</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mnsomero/2935049556/">flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB"> CC2.0</a></li> <li>Dolly tub by <i>Calotype46</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/calotype46/4868429228/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Soaps at Beamish co-op by <i>Calotype46</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/calotype46/4698730555/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Dolly blue by Bev Harper, c/o <em>OldandInteresting</em>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB"> CC2.0</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="textiles"> Textiles, rugs</h3> <ul> <li>Rag Balls by <i>Playingwithbrushes</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/playingwithpsp/241604700/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Weaving denim strips by <i>LollyKnit</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/lollyknit/2352462307/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Braiding a rug by <i>Fatalgram</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/fatalgram/2135363278/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Rag rug on canvas by <i>Chaymation</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/chaymation/2621328873/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Making a proggy by <i>Christopher</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrstopher/2801390376/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Braided rug 1935, by Alfred Harrell, <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/buckaroos/crres.html"> American Memory collection</a></li> <li>Knitting sheath/stick by <i>WonderMike</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikewade/3502034726/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Knitting belt by <i>WonderMike</i>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikewade/3501220677/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Linen press in Goethe's house in Frankfurt, by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/notafish/301037835/"> notafish at flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB"> CC2.0</a></li> <li>Linen press in the Jan Martense Schenck House, <a href="http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/168293"> Brooklyn Museum</a>, CC-BY-NC licence</li></ul> <h3 id="folklife"> Folk museums etc.</h3> <ul> <li>Tintagel post office by wumpus, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/huntthewumpus/2789903376/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Beamish shop window, by Stuart Pinfold, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuartpinfold/2800176178/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Ryedale Folk Museum by <em>rojabro</em> at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rojabro/3095206798/"> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Kennixton farmhouse, South Wales, by <i>Lilo Lil</i>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/lilo_lil/3665398905" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a> </li> <li>Slate worker's cottage, North Wales, by <i>The Ancient Brit</i>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/theancientbrit/298892557/" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Angus folk museum, by <i>Lost in Scotland</i>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bap824/400937266/" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Gressenhall farm cottage, by Lyn Dafis, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dogfael/2804999787/" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Farmhouse at Weald and Downland museum, by <i>Anguskirk</i>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/anguskirk/4333750642/" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>Blists Hill Toll House kitchen range, by <i>Calotype46</i>, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/calotype46/4868429732/" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li> <li>West Stow thatched Anglo-Saxon building, by Nick Ford, from <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickpix2008/4927359000/" /> flickr</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en_GB">CC2.0</a></li></ul> <h3 id="about"> About</h3> <ul> <li>Detail from 17th century German still life, anonymous artist, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Deutscher_Meister_um_1650_001.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a> </li> <li>The Lazy Corner (1894) by Carl Larsson, from <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Lath%C3%B6rnet_av_Carl_Larsson_1894.jpg"> Wikimedia Commons</a> </li> </ul> <h3 id="Thanks"> Other acknowledgements</h3> <ul> <li>Above all - incalculable thanks to my son A., without whom this website would not exist</li></ul> <br /> <p> <a href="#top">Back to top of page</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="width78 floatRight"> <div class="maintext"> <br /> <blockquote> You may like our new sister site <a href="http://www.homethingspast.com/">Home Things Past</a> where you'll find articles about antiques, vintage kitchen stuff, crafts, and other things to do with home life in the past. There's space for comments and discussion too. Please do take a look and add your thoughts. (Comments don't appear instantly.)</blockquote> <br /> <blockquote> For sources please refer to the <a href="books.aspx" title="Books">books</a> page, and/or the excerpts quoted on the pages of this website, and note that many links lead to museum sites. Feel free to <a href="contact.aspx">ask</a> if you're looking for a specific reference - feedback is always welcome anyway. Unfortunately, it's not possible to help you with queries about prices or valuation.</blockquote> <br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="width"> <span class="floatRight"><a href="/default.aspx" title="Homepage">home</a> <span class="brown">|</span> <a href="/privacy-policy.aspx" title="Privacy policy">privacy</a> <span class="brown">|</span> <a href="/about.aspx" title="About and FAQ">about</a> <span class="brown">|</span> <a href="/books.aspx" title="Books">books</a> <span class="brown">|</span> <a href="/photocredit.aspx" title="Image and copyright details"> photo credits</a> <span class="brown">|</span> <a href="/sitemap.htm" title="Guide to website"> sitemap</a> <span class="brown">|</span> <a href="/folk-museums-uk.aspx" title="Folk Museums"> Folk Life and Social History Museums</a></span> <br /> <p align="left"> <strong>Disclaimer</strong>: We cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided on this website, even though it has been carefully researched. 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