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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URLs</a>, which are uninformative and vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">link rot</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider converting them to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_styles" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citations</a> to ensure the article remains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and maintains a consistent citation style. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Sources of articles">Several templates</a> and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as <span class="nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/result.php?page=Valentine_Pyne&defaults=y">reFill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ReFill" title="Wikipedia:ReFill">documentation</a>)</span> and <span class="nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Valentine_Pyne">Citation bot</a> (<a href="/wiki/User:Citation_bot" title="User:Citation bot">documentation</a>)</span>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Valentine Pyne</b> (1603-1677) was <a href="/wiki/Master_gunner#Master_Gunner_of_England" title="Master gunner">master gunner of England</a>, a companion of Prince <a href="/wiki/Rupert_of_the_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupert of the Rhine">Rupert of the Rhine</a> following Royalist service in the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, and Lieutenant of the garrison at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_early_career">Background and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Pyne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pyne was second son of George Pyne, of <a href="/wiki/Curry_Mallet" title="Curry Mallet">Curry Mallet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>, of an established legal and gentry family,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> on the 1623 expedition to <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a>; Valentine served under his father on this expedition. He was on the expedition to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_R%C3%A9" title="Île de Ré">Île de Ré</a> in 1627, and continued to serve in the Navy until the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> in 1642, during which he fought under <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England#Execution" title="Charles I of England">king's execution</a>, he accompanied Charles's nephew, Prince Rupert of the Rhine, for fifteen years fighting alongside him at sea and campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Pyne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration (England)">Restoration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> appointed Pyne lieutenant of the garrison at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> in 1661; he later served in the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Dutch_war" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Dutch war">first Anglo-Dutch war</a> as a Navy commander. In 1666, he succeeded Colonel James Weymes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as master gunner of England, serving in this capacity until his death, unmarried, 30 April 1677.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A memorial stands to him at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter_ad_Vincula" title="Church of St Peter ad Vincula">Church of St Peter ad Vincula</a> at the Tower of London, which emphasises his loyalty to King and country and makes note of his valour and virtuousness.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentine_Pyne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dangerous Talk: Scandalous, Seditious, and Treasonable Speech in Pre-Modern England, David Cressy, Oxford University Press, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://weblog.rmg.co.uk/memorials/m1015/">http://weblog.rmg.co.uk/memorials/m1015/</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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