CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:Interlanguage links: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bd8980e2-6c52-44e7-966a-03a3d3a3e219","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Interlanguage_links","wgTitle":"Interlanguage links","wgCurRevisionId":1250312607,"wgRevisionId":1250312607,"wgArticleId":77074,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia semi-protected project pages","Interlanguage link template existing link","Wikipedia how-to","Wikipedia multilingual coordination","Wikipedia link help"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Interlanguage_links","wgRelevantArticleId":77074,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[ "autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":1155232063,"wgDiffNewId":1250312607,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4097370","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init" ,"ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Interlanguage links: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject page-Help_Interlanguage_links rootpage-Help_Interlanguage_links skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AInterlanguage+links&returntoquery=diff%3D1250312607%26oldid%3D1155232063" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AInterlanguage+links&returntoquery=diff%3D1250312607%26oldid%3D1155232063" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AInterlanguage+links&returntoquery=diff%3D1250312607%26oldid%3D1155232063" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AInterlanguage+links&returntoquery=diff%3D1250312607%26oldid%3D1155232063" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Links in the "Languages" list</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Links in the "Languages" list subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikidata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikidata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Wikidata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikidata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adding_a_new_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_a_new_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Adding a new link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adding_a_new_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Finding interlanguage links for an article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Local links to override Wikidata interlanguage links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Featured_articles_and_good_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Featured_articles_and_good_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Featured articles and good articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Featured_articles_and_good_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inline links (links in the text of the article)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Links to pages that do not exist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_with_external_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_with_external_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Linking with external links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_with_external_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Multilingual links and QR codes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Help:Interlanguage links: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Internationalisierung" title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Betwuxspr%C7%BDclice_bendas" title="Wikipǣdia:Betwuxsprǽclice bendas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Betwuxsprǽclice bendas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কীভাবে আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ দিবেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কীভাবে আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ দিবেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%BA-gi%C3%A2n_li%C3%A2n-kiat" title="Wikipedia:Gú-giân liân-kiat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Gú-giân liân-kiat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интервики – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Интервики" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедыя:Інтэрвікі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Інтэрвікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпэдыя:Інтэрвікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Інтэрвікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Interlanguage_links" title="मदद:Interlanguage links – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:Interlanguage links" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Междууики – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Междууики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Me%C4%91uwiki_veze" title="Pomoć:Međuwiki veze – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Međuwiki veze" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_entre_viquip%C3%A8dies" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços entre viquipèdies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços entre viquipèdies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Mezijazykov%C3%A9_odkazy" title="Nápověda:Mezijazykové odkazy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Mezijazykové odkazy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Henvisninger_til_andre_sprog" title="Hjælp:Henvisninger til andre sprog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Henvisninger til andre sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معاونة:كيفاش تربط صفحة ب لوغات خرين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="معاونة:كيفاش تربط صفحة ب لوغات خرين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Internationalisierung" title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Internationalisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Mjazyr%C4%9Bcne_w%C3%B3tkaze" title="Pomoc:Mjazyrěcne wótkaze – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Mjazyrěcne wótkaze" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Διαγλωσσικές συνδέσεις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Διαγλωσσικές συνδέσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Enlace_interling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Ayuda:Enlace interlingüístico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Enlace interlingüístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Interlingva_ligilo" title="Helpo:Interlingva ligilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Interlingva ligilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Hizkuntza_arteko_loturak" title="Laguntza:Hizkuntza arteko loturak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Hizkuntza arteko loturak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="راهنما:پیوند بین زبان‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:پیوند بین زبان‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Lien_interlangue" title="Aide:Lien interlangue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Lien interlangue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ligaz%C3%B3ns_interling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticas" title="Wikipedia:Ligazóns interlingüísticas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Ligazóns interlingüísticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4" title="도움말:인터위키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:인터위키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Mjezyr%C4%9B%C4%8Dne_wotkazy" title="Pomoc:Mjezyrěčne wotkazy – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Mjezyrěčne wotkazy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Me%C4%91uwikipoveznice" title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pranala_antarbahasa" title="Bantuan:Pranala antarbahasa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Pranala antarbahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ligamines_interlingual" title="Wikipedia:Ligamines interlingual – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Ligamines interlingual" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Tungum%C3%A1latenglar" title="Hjálp:Tungumálatenglar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Tungumálatenglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Interlink" title="Aiuto:Interlink – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Interlink" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עזרה:בינוויקי בוויקינתונים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:בינוויקי בוויקינתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ენათაშორისი ბმულები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ენათაშორისი ბმულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Интеруики – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Интеруики" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msaada:Interwiki" title="Msaada:Interwiki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Msaada:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Enlace_interling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Vikipedya:Enlace interlingüístico – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya:Enlace interlingüístico" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ລິ້ງຂ້າມພາສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ລິ້ງຂ້າມພາສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Nexus_interviciales" title="Auxilium:Nexus interviciales – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Nexus interviciales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Starpvikip%C4%93diju_saites" title="Palīdzība:Starpvikipēdiju saites – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Starpvikipēdiju saites" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Internationalis%C3%A9ierung" title="Hëllef:Internationaliséierung – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Internationaliséierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Tarpkalbin%C4%97s_nuorodos" title="Pagalba:Tarpkalbinės nuorodos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Tarpkalbinės nuorodos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Nyelvk%C3%B6zi_hivatkoz%C3%A1sok" title="Wikipédia:Nyelvközi hivatkozások – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Nyelvközi hivatkozások" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ინტერვიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ინტერვიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:وصلات اللغات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_antara_bahasa" title="Wikipedia:Pautan antara bahasa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Pautan antara bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_interwiki-links" title="Help:Gebruik van interwiki-links – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van interwiki-links" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E9%96%93%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="Help:言語間リンク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:言語間リンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википеди:Юкъарвики – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Юкъарвики" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Interwikilenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Interwikilenkjer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Interwikilenkjer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Ligam_interlenga" title="Ajuda:Ligam interlenga – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Ligam interlenga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Interviki" title="Vikipediya:Interviki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Interviki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਮਦਦ:ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%DA%AF%DA%BC_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%86%DB%90" title="لارښود:گڼ ژبيزې تړنې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:گڼ ژبيزې تړنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Interwiki" title="Pomoc:Interwiki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Interwikis" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Interwikis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Interwikis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_interlingve" title="Wikipedia:Legături interlingve – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Legături interlingve" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интервики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Интервики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%B3_:_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱳᱲᱳ : ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱳᱲᱳ : ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Interlanguage_links" title="උදවු:Interlanguage links – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Interlanguage links" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%DA%BB%D8%A7" title="مدد:گڏيل ٻولي ڳنڍڻا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:گڏيل ٻولي ڳنڍڻا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Medzijazykov%C3%A9_odkazy" title="Pomoc:Medzijazykové odkazy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Medzijazykové odkazy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Medjezikovne_povezave" title="Wikipedija:Medjezikovne povezave – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Medjezikovne povezave" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یارمەتی:بەستەرەکانی زمان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:بەستەرەکانی زمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Међувики везе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Међувики везе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Me%C4%91uwikipoveznice" title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Međuwikipoveznice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Interwiki" title="Wikipedia:Interwiki – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Interwiki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kieltenv%C3%A4liset_linkit" title="Wikipedia:Kieltenväliset linkit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Kieltenväliset linkit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உதவி:விக்கியிடை இணைப்புகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவி:விக்கியிடை இணைப்புகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интервики – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Интервики" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:భాషాంతర లింకులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:భాషాంతర లింకులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dilleraras%C4%B1_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Dillerarası bağlantı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Dillerarası bağlantı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікіпедія:Інтервікі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Інтервікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7" title="معاونت:بین اللسانی روابط – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین اللسانی روابط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ۋىكىپېىيدىكى مەزمۇننى باشقا تىللاردىكى مەزمۇن بىلەن باغلاش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىكىپېىيدىكى مەزمۇننى باشقا تىللاردىكى مەزمۇن بىلەن باغلاش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Interlink" title="Juto:Interlink – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Interlink" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_gi%E1%BB%AFa_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:אינטערשפראך לינקען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:אינטערשפראך לינקען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="Help:跨語言連結 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:跨語言連結" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:跨语言链接 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:跨语言链接" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4097370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Interlanguage_links" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Interlanguage_links" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&oldid=1250312607" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHelp%3AInterlanguage_links%26diff%3D1250312607%26oldid%3D1155232063"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHelp%3AInterlanguage_links%26diff%3D1250312607%26oldid%3D1155232063"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AInterlanguage_links&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Inter-language_links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4097370" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&diff=prev&oldid=1155232063" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Help:Interlanguage links">← Previous edit</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&diff=1250312607&oldid=1155232063&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&diff=1250312607&oldid=1155232063&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&oldid=1155232063" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Revision as of 07:54, 17 May 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=edit&oldid=1155232063" title="Help:Interlanguage links">view source</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-05-17T07:54:13Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:WOSlinker" class="mw-userlink" title="User:WOSlinker" data-mw-revid="1155232063"><bdi>WOSlinker</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:WOSlinker" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:WOSlinker">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/WOSlinker" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/WOSlinker">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>850,600</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&diff=prev&oldid=1155232063" title="Help:Interlanguage links" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&oldid=1250312607" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Latest revision as of 17:42, 9 October 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&action=edit" title="Help:Interlanguage links">view source</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-10-09T17:42:02Z"></span> </strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:WOSlinker" class="mw-userlink" title="User:WOSlinker" data-mw-revid="1250312607"><bdi>WOSlinker</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:WOSlinker" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:WOSlinker">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/WOSlinker" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/WOSlinker">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>850,600</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">replace lang-?? with langx as per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27#Replace_and_delete_lang-??_templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27">Tfd</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(24 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{short description|Links between different language versions of Wikipedia}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{short description|Links between different language versions of Wikipedia}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for2</del>|style guidelines about links|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>MOS:LINK<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>|linking between <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|</del>Wikimedia sister projects<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del> (e.g. from Wikipedia to Wiktionary)|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Help:Interwiki linking<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>|a list of Wikipedias in other languages with their language codes|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>List of Wikipedias#<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Details table]]</del>|a list of interlanguage codes|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>list of ISO 639-1 codes<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>and<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> [[</del>meta:List of Wikipedias<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for-multi</ins>|style guidelines about links|MOS:LINK|linking between Wikimedia sister projects (e.g. from Wikipedia to Wiktionary)|Help:Interwiki linking|a list of Wikipedias in other languages with their language codes|List of Wikipedias#<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Table</ins>|a list of interlanguage codes|list of ISO 639-1 codes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>and<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>meta:List of Wikipedias}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Wikipedia how-to|H:IL|WP:ILL}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Wikipedia how-to|H:IL|WP:ILL}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Linking and page manipulation|linking and diffs}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Linking and page manipulation|linking and diffs}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Interlanguage links''' are links from a page in one [[Wikipedia]] language to an equivalent page in another language. These links can appear as links in the "Languages" section of the page's left [[sidebar (computing)|sidebar]] (or in a dropdown the top right of the page if you use the [[Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Vector 2022]] skin).</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Interlanguage links''' are links from a Wikipedia article in one language to a corresponding page in another language. These links are accessible through the [[Mw:Universal Language Selector|language selector]] dropdown menu, which appears as: {{border|[[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr-progressive.svg|20px|class=s kin-invert]] {{color|#3568CD|'''''XX'' languages'''}}}}, in the upper right corner of the page when using the default [[Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Vector 2022]] skin. In other skins, it can be found in the "Languages" section of the page's left [[sidebar (computing)|sidebar]].<ref>Skins can be changed in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Special:Preferences § Appearance]].</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Less commonly, for certain situations these can appear as inline links in the text of the article.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Less commonly, interlanguage links can be used as inline links in the text of a Wikipedia page using the {{tlg|Interlanguage link}} template.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>These two types of links are created and handled differently.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>These two types of links are created and handled differently.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Links in the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sidebar</del><span class="anchor" id="The list of links"></span> ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Links in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Languages" list</ins><span class="anchor" id="The list of links"></span> ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{shortcut|WP:ILLSIDEBAR}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{shortcut|WP:ILLSIDEBAR}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Interwiki Languages Ænglisc.png|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A</del> list of available languages is visible in the left sidebar of the desktop version of Wikipedia under the "Languages" section.]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Interwiki Languages Ænglisc.png|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In non-default skins, a</ins> list of available languages is visible in the left sidebar of the desktop version of Wikipedia under the "Languages" section.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Pages on Wikipedia can link to equivalent pages in other languages. The English article on [[Spain]] includes a link to the Spanish article [[:es:España|España]] in the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sidebar</del>, and vice versa. These links <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">can</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">be</del> maintained in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">two places: in</del> Wikidata and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by</del> using [[#Local links|local links]] in the text of the page<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> itself</del>. Using Wikidata is the preferred method.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Pages on Wikipedia can link to equivalent pages in other languages. The English article on [[Spain]] includes a link to the Spanish article [[:es:España|España]] in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Languages" list</ins>, and vice versa. These links <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">primarily</ins> maintained in Wikidata and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">can be overridden in rare cases</ins> using [[#Local<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> links to override Wikidata interlanguage</ins> links|local links]] in the text of the page. Using Wikidata is the preferred method.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Wikidata ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Wikidata ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:Interlanguage links provided by WikiData.png|thumb|Click on <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>''Edit links<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>'' to add links to the Wikidata page]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Interlanguage links provided by WikiData.png|thumb|Click on ''Edit links'' to add links to the Wikidata page]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[WP:Wikidata|Wikidata]] is a sister project of Wikipedia<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> it is a collaboratively edited knowledge base. Part of this project is to centralize the interlanguage links for all the Wikipedia projects. The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wikidata</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">entry</del> for a page<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in the left sidebar</del> contains <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(among other things)</del> a list of links <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for</del> that page in different languages <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it</del> is the standard procedure to add interlanguage links.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[WP:Wikidata|Wikidata]] is a sister project of Wikipedia<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> it is a collaboratively edited knowledge base. Part of this project is to centralize the interlanguage links for all the Wikipedia projects. The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Languages"</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">list</ins> for a page contains a list of links <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to a version of</ins> that page in different languages<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Editing</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that list on Wikidata</ins> is the standard procedure to add<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> or modify</ins> interlanguage links.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Adding a new link ====</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==== Adding a new link ====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Languages<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>" in the sidebar shows the Wikidata language list. At the bottom is a link labelled "<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Edit links<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>" (mobile viewers may lack such a feature). Clicking on this will reveal the Wikidata page:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>"Languages"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in a menu at the upper right (or</ins> in the sidebar<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in non-default skins)</ins> shows the Wikidata language list. At the bottom is a link labelled "Edit<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> interlanguage</ins> links" (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">or "Edit links" in non-default skins; </ins>mobile viewers may lack such a feature). Clicking on this will reveal the Wikidata page<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. To modify entries on the list</ins>:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># Scroll <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">down</del> to the box marked "Wikipedia" and click on "edit" at the top of that box.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># Scroll<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">if necessary,</ins> to the box marked "Wikipedia" and click on "edit" at the top of that box.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># Click on the greyed-out "wiki" field, the final item on the list, and enter a language code (see [[list of ISO 639-1 codes]] for all language codes).</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># Click on the greyed-out "wiki" field, the final item on the list, and enter a language code (see [[list of ISO 639-1 codes]] for all language codes).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># Click on the greyed-out "page" field (now visible) and type in the name of the article as it appears in that language's Wikipedia.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># Click on the greyed-out "page" field (now visible) and<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> paste or</ins> type in the name of the article as it appears in that language's Wikipedia.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># Click on "publish" at the top of the box.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># Click on "publish" at the top of the box.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Modifying or removing an existing interlanguage link is similar. To modify a link, click "edit", then modify the text of a link and click "publish". To remove a link, click "edit", then click the trash can icon for the link you wish to remove.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_25_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_22_0_lhs"></a>If you get an error message like "Site link<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>... is already used by item Q<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>...", this means that there is already an item in Wikidata pointing to the article you are trying to link to. Wikidata does not allow more than one item to point to a single article in a Wikipedia. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">There</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">then</del> two <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cases</del>:</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_27_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_23_0_lhs"></a>* The two items really are the same, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">should</del> be merged: see [[d:Help:Merge]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_27_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_23_1_lhs"></a>* The scope of the two items is not in fact the same (typically, the article in one language is wider in scope than the article in the other language) and they should not be linked, unless there exists a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]] between the two items on one of the languages. Unfortunately, there is no mechanism in Wikidata at present for linking articles that are related, but different in a scope – it is possible to do this with [[#Local links|local links]], however.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_22_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_25_0_rhs"></a>If you get an error message like "Site link<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{nbsp}}</ins>... is already used by item Q<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{nbsp}}</ins>...", this means that there is already an item in Wikidata pointing to the article you are trying to link to. Wikidata does not allow more than one item to point to a single article in a Wikipedia. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">can happen for one</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> two <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reasons</ins>:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_27_3_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_26_0_lhs"></a>It may take several minutes for the link to show up in the article's <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sidebar.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Especially,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> enable links between [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]]s, you must explicitly [[Wikipedia:Purge|purge the server's cache]] for each template.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_23_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_27_0_rhs"></a>* The two items really are the same, and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">might need to</ins> be merged: see [[d:Help:Merge]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_23_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_27_1_rhs"></a>* The scope of the two items is not in fact the same (typically, the article in one language is wider in scope than the article in the other language) and they should not be linked, unless there exists a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]] between the two items on one of the languages. Unfortunately, there is no mechanism in Wikidata at present for linking articles that are related, but different in a scope – it is possible to do this with [[#Local<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> links to override Wikidata interlanguage</ins> links|local links]], however.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_26_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_27_3_rhs"></a>It may take several minutes for the link to show up in the article's <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"Languages"</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">list.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">To</ins> enable links between [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]]s, you must explicitly [[Wikipedia:Purge|purge the server's cache]] for each template.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>===== Finding interlanguage links for an article =====</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>===== Finding interlanguage links for an article =====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>There are many ways Wikipedia articles <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">another</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language</del> can be found. These include translating the article's title and its synonyms to other languages and searching for them on the respective language-versions of Wikipedia or on Google, searching for <code>articletitle site:wikipedia.org -site:en.wikipedia.org</code> (for non-English Wikipedia articles), checking<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the other language versions of</del> related or superordinate articles <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">checking</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> other <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language versions of the article's categories</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>There are many ways Wikipedia articles <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">languages</ins> can be found. These include translating the article's title and its synonyms to other languages and searching for them on the respective language-versions of Wikipedia or on Google, searching for <code>articletitle site:wikipedia.org -site:en.wikipedia.org</code> (for non-English Wikipedia articles),<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> and</ins> checking related or superordinate articles <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">or</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">categories</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in</ins> other <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wikipedias</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=== Local links to override Wikidata interlanguage links ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Editing a link ====</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{sh|WP:LOCALLINK}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>To edit an entry on Wikidata, click on the edit link next to the entry you wish to edit. A textbox will appear allowing you to edit the entry. Click on save when you are done.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Ombox</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| type = content</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Removing a link ====</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| text = '''Deprecated''': Local interlanguage links should not be used in the article namespace and should only be used in [[#exceptions|exceptional cases]]. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>You can remove a page from the list of Wikidata's links. To do so click edit, then click on the remove link.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_45_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_43_0_rhs"></a>Before 2013, the only method of generating a link to the article in another language was to use a "local" interlanguage link in the text of the page itself. As of 2013, the use of such "local links" for interlanguage linking <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">was</ins> ''deprecated'' except in the situations listed below, with interlanguage link data being centralized on [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]]. The problem with <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">having</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">links on each page</ins> was that each language had to maintain its own separate lists. So for example, if the name of a page on the English Wikipedia changed, then each<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Wikipedia article in a different</ins> language that linked to that<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> English Wikipedia</ins> page would have to separately notice this fact and change their own links.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Local links ===</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_43_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_45_0_lhs"></a>Before 2013, the only method of generating a link<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in the sidebar</del> to the article in another language was to use a "local" interlanguage link in the text of the page itself. As of 2013, the use of such "local links" for interlanguage linking <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">been '</del>''deprecated<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>'' except in the situations listed below, with interlanguage link data being centralized on [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]]. The problem with <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">approach</del> was that each language had to maintain its own separate lists. So for example, if the name of a page on the English Wikipedia changed, then each language that linked to that page would have to separately notice this fact and<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> then</del> change their own links.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>For most pages, these links are no longer needed and can be safely removed, but you should verify that the local list and the Wikidata lists match before doing so. There is an [[d:Wikidata:Tools/User scripts#Userscripts for Wikipedia|automated tool]] to help with that.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>For most pages, these links are no longer needed and can be safely removed, but you should verify that the local list and the Wikidata lists match before doing so. There is an [[d:Wikidata:Tools/User scripts#Userscripts for Wikipedia|automated tool]] to help with that.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The local links do however still serve some purposes:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{anchor|exceptions}}</ins>The local links do however still serve some purposes:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># They override the information that comes from Wikidata.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># They override the information that comes from Wikidata.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># They <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</del> required if more than one article (or redirect) in one language should point to a target article in another language.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># They <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">were</ins> required if more than one article (or redirect) in one language should point to a target article in another language<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. This can now be resolved by creating a redirect to a section of the article and adding the redirect to Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata#Interlanguage_links_for_redirects|interlanguage links for redirects]])</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># They are required in order to explicitly link to or from redirects. This can be used to level semantical or organizational differences between articles in different Wikipedias so that the links can go to the exact equivalent term in another language rather than to an article with a somewhat different scope or only related topic.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># They are required in order to link to sections of articles. For example, corresponding to the English article [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot_welding&oldid=846005804 spot welding], in Italian there is only a section rather than a full article, so [[spot welding]] includes the local link <code><nowiki>[[it:Saldatura#Saldatura a punti]]</nowiki></code>.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># They are required for pages that are not allowed on Wikidata, such as your userpage.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># They are required for pages that are not allowed on Wikidata, such as your userpage.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Syntax ====</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==== Syntax ====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Although <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">generally</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">no</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">longer</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">required</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del> force the generation of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del>local<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del> interlanguage [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking|link]] in<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the Language sidebar of</del> the article<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">use</del> the following form:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Although <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">they</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">useful</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">only in rare cases</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">you can</ins> force the generation of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">one of these</ins> local interlanguage [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking|link]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> overrides</ins> in the article <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">using</ins> the following form:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">[[language code:Title]]</syntaxhighlight></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">[[language code:Title]]</syntaxhighlight></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>where the language code is the two-letter code as per [[ISO 639-1]]. (see [[m:list of Wikipedias|complete list of language Wikipedias available]]. English is "en", German is "de", etc.) So for example in the English language article on [[plankton]], which is available on many other wikis, the "local" interlanguage links might look like this:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>where the language code is the two-letter code as per [[ISO 639-1]]. (see [[m:list of Wikipedias|complete list of language Wikipedias available]]. English is "en", German is "de", etc.) So for example in the English language article on [[plankton]], which is available on many other wikis, the "local" interlanguage links<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (if you were to want to generate them)</ins> might look like this:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 76:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 76:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></syntaxhighlight></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></syntaxhighlight></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>:{{A note}} '''Typically these links do not need to be generated manually like this, and will not show up in the page’s source text .''' These links are usually generated by the wiki software language selector extension in a special sidebar section or drop-down menu, "{{int:otherlanguages}}", listed by language name.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''NOTE: These links are treated specially, and don't show up in the body of the text, but in a special sidebar section "{{int:otherlanguages}}" listed by language name.''' They can go anywhere in the article source as their placement does not alter the visual appearance of the links on the rendered page except for the order. However, the convention is to put them at the bottom of the page. Remember, you only need these type links if you are overriding the information from Wikidata, otherwise you should edit the links on the Wikidata entry.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>To force the "local" generation in the Languages list of the article of all the languages of a different Wikidata item, use [[:Template:Interwiki extra]]. For example, the [[Murder of Kitty Genovese]] automatically links languages listed at {{Q|Q18341392}}; to add the language links at {{Q|Q238128}}, use <code><nowiki>{{Interwiki extra|Q238128}}</nowiki></code>. Links to non-English Wikipedia articles to both topics will then appear in the Languages list.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Featured articles and good articles ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Featured articles and good articles ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 83:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 85:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Inline links (links in the text of the article)<span class="anchor" id="Inline links"></span> ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Inline links (links in the text of the article)<span class="anchor" id="Inline links"></span> ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{shortcut|H:FOREIGNLINK}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{shortcut|H:FOREIGNLINK}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{see also|WP:MOSSIS|label <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del>=Guideline on use of inline links to sister projects}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{see also<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|WP:External links#Non-English-language content</ins>|WP:MOSSIS|label <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2</ins>=Guideline on use of inline links to sister projects}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>When the English Wikipedia doesn't have an article, the links to it show up as [[WP:RED|red links]]. For example, we don't have an article on [[Erich Anders]] (it shows up as a red link), but the German Wikipedia does. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">It</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">possible</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</del>:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>When the English Wikipedia doesn't have an article, the links to it show up as [[WP:RED|red links]]. For example, we don't have an article on [[Erich Anders]] (it shows up as a red link), but the German Wikipedia does. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">There</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">few options available</ins>:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># The best practice is to use the template {{tl|interlanguage link}} which gives both a redlinked English link and a German blue link, but hides the German link if the English redlink turns blue when the article is created. For instance, by writing {{tlc|interlanguage link|Erich Anders|de}} we get "{{ill|Erich Anders|de}}", <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">while</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">writing</del> {{tlc|interlanguage link|Ludwig van Beethoven|de}} we get "{{ill|Ludwig van Beethoven|de}}", as the page does exist on the English Wikipedia. (Alternatively, the shortcut {{tl|ill}} may be used in place of {{tl|interlanguage link}}.)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># The best practice is to use the template {{tl|interlanguage link}} which gives both a redlinked English link and a German blue link, but hides the German link if the English redlink turns blue when the article is created. For instance, by writing {{tlc|interlanguage link|Erich Anders|de}} we get "{{ill|Erich Anders|de}}"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">; however</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">if</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">we</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">write</ins> {{tlc|interlanguage link|Ludwig van Beethoven|de}} we get "{{ill|Ludwig van Beethoven|de}}", as the page does exist on the English Wikipedia. (Alternatively, the shortcut {{tl|ill}} may be used in place of {{tl|interlanguage link}}.)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># If the foreign language article has a different title, use the following parameters: {{tlxi|ill|English article title|language code|Title in foreign language}} – for example, {{tlc|ill|Marivan and Sarvabad constituency|fa|حوزه_انتخابیه_مریوان_و_سروآباد}} gives {{ill|Marivan and Sarvabad constituency|fa|حوزه_انتخابیه_مریوان_و_سروآباد}}.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># If the foreign language article has a different title, use the following parameters: {{tlxi|ill|English article title|language code|Title in foreign language}} – for example, {{tlc|ill|Marivan and Sarvabad constituency|fa|حوزه_انتخابیه_مریوان_و_سروآباد}} gives {{ill|Marivan and Sarvabad constituency|fa|حوزه_انتخابیه_مریوان_و_سروآباد}}.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># To show the language code and the link to the other language<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> article, but don't link to an English</del> article: <code><nowiki>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques]]''</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[:ja:東京都]]</nowiki></code> These links look like this: ''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques]]'' or [[:ja:東京都]]. The language abbreviation is displayed, so the reader knows that they are links to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">French article on the Olympic Games and the Japanese article on</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tokyo</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># To show the language code and the link to the other language article: <code><nowiki>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques]]''</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[:ja:東京都]]</nowiki></code> These links look like this: ''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques]]'' or [[:ja:東京都]]. The language abbreviation is displayed, so the reader knows that they are links to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">foreign</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">articles</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># To show the ''name'' of the other language instead of its ''code'', which can be easier to read for less experienced readers, you can use the ''[[:Template:Lang|lang]]'' template or one of its class: <code><nowiki>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lang-</del>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lang-</del>ja|[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]}}</nowiki></code> These links look like this: {{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lang-</del>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}} or {{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lang-</del>ja|[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]}}.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># To show the ''name'' of the other language instead of its ''code'', which can be easier to read for less experienced readers, you can use the ''[[:Template:Lang|lang]]'' template or one of its class: <code><nowiki>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langx|</ins>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langx|</ins>ja|[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]}}</nowiki></code> These links look like this: {{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langx|</ins>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}} or {{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langx|</ins>ja|[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]}}.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>#To show only the title: <code><nowiki>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]''</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]</nowiki></code> which would look like this in your text: ''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]'' or [[:ja:東京都|東京都]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>#<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>To show only the title: <code><nowiki>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]''</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]</nowiki></code> which would look like this in your text: ''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]'' or [[:ja:東京都|東京都]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># Using the [[Help:pipe trick|pipe trick]] to simplify methods 4 and 5: <code><nowiki>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|]]''</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lang-</del>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|]]}}</nowiki></code>. These give the same results: ''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]'' or {{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lang-</del>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}}.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># Using the [[Help:pipe trick|pipe trick]] to simplify methods 4 and 5: <code><nowiki>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|]]''</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langx|</ins>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|]]}}</nowiki></code>. These give the same results: ''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]'' or {{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">langx|</ins>fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}}.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># To link to a [[WP:namespace|namespace]] other than the main article namespace, add the namespace after the language abbreviation. For example, the page for general discussions on the Japanese Wikipedia is located in the Wikipedia namespace. You can link to it as follows: <code><nowiki>[[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]]</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端|]]</nowiki></code> giving [[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]] or [[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端|Wikipedia:井戸端]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># To link to a [[WP:namespace|namespace]] other than the main article namespace, add the namespace after the language abbreviation. For example, the page for general discussions on the Japanese Wikipedia is located in the Wikipedia namespace. You can link to it as follows: <code><nowiki>[[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]]</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端|]]</nowiki></code> giving [[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]] or [[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端|Wikipedia:井戸端]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div># On [[Wikipedia:Talk pages|Talk pages]] and on [[Wikipedia:Meta|Meta]], you can omit the leading colon. An interlanguage link like <code><nowiki>[[fr:Jeux olympiques]]</nowiki></code> will appear inline in the text, like a regular link.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div># On [[Wikipedia:Talk pages|Talk pages]] and on [[Wikipedia:Meta|Meta]], you can omit the leading colon. An interlanguage link like <code><nowiki>[[fr:Jeux olympiques]]</nowiki></code> will appear inline in the text, like a regular link.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 125:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 127:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Help:Menu/Links]] – overview</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Help:Menu/Links]] – overview</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>Different languages</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>Different languages<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* {{tl|Interlanguage link}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* {{tl|Interlanguage link}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Translation]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Translation]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[List of Wikipedias]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[List of Wikipedias]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>Sister projects</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>Sister projects<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Help:Interwiki linking]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Help:Interwiki linking]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 137:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 139:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[List of Wiktionaries]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[List of Wiktionaries]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>Miscellanea</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>Miscellanea<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Babel]] – Userpage language proficiency banners</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Babel]] – Userpage language proficiency banners</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Wikipedia:TemplateData]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Wikipedia:TemplateData]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Wikipedia:Wikidata#Managing interlanguage links]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Notes ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Notes ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 17:42, 9 October 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Links between different language versions of Wikipedia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For style guidelines about links, see <a href="/wiki/MOS:LINK" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LINK">MOS:LINK</a>. For linking between Wikimedia sister projects (e.g. from Wikipedia to Wiktionary), see <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a>. For a list of Wikipedias in other languages with their language codes, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Table" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias § Table</a>. For a list of interlanguage codes, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ISO 639-1 codes">list of ISO 639-1 codes</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">meta:List of Wikipedias</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:IL"></span><span id="WP:ILL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:IL&redirect=no">H:IL</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ILL&redirect=no">WP:ILL</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247038941">.mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation{width:20em;background:#fdfdff}.mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-title{display:block;font-size:130%;padding:6px 0 6px 0;margin:6px 0px 6px 0px;background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-list-title{background:#eef}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation{background-color:#101418;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-title{background-color:#202122;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation{background-color:#101418;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .linking-and-page-manipulation .sidebar-title{background-color:#202122;color:white}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist linking-and-page-manipulation notheme"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Integrate" title="Wikipedia:Integrate">Linking and<br/>page manipulation</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Linking and diffs</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan" title="Wikipedia:Orphan">Orphans</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interlanguage links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">External link icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Plainlinks" title="Help:Plainlinks">Plainlinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">Self links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Manual of Style on linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Navigation_template" title="Wikipedia:Navigation template">Navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Links" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Links">Template index for links</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categorization</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Classification">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Container_category" title="Wikipedia:Container category">Container category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">FAQ for categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">FAQ for categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_articles_about_people" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing articles about people">Categorizing articles about people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:People_by_year" title="Wikipedia:People by year">By year</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorizing_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects">Redirect categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_categories" title="Wikipedia:User categories">User categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overcategorization" title="Wikipedia:Overcategorization">Overcategorization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Overcategorization/User_categories" title="Wikipedia:Overcategorization/User categories">User categories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Category_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Category namespace">Template index for categories</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Moving and redirecting</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">How to move a page for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Requested moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves">How to fix cut-and-paste moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">Userfication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Moving" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Moving">Template index for moving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Redirect_pages" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages">Template index for redirects</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Merging</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_article_mergers" title="Wikipedia:Proposed article mergers">Proposed article mergers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">Requests for history merge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_and_delete" title="Wikipedia:Merge and delete">Merge and delete?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merge_what%3F" title="Wikipedia:Merge what?">Merge what?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Delete_or_merge" title="Wikipedia:Delete or merge">Delete or merge?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Merging" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Merging">Template index for merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Merge" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Merge">WikiProject Merge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Splitting</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">Splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Splitting">Template index for splitting</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Importing and copying</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_import_articles" title="Help:How to import articles">How to import articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_importation" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page importation">Requests for page importation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Export" title="Help:Export">Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Copying within Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Protecting</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Protection" title="Help:Protection">Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Protection policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">High-risk templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Requests for page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rough_guide_to_semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection">Rough guide to semi-protection</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Additional</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Article creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Template:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Template talk:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linking and page manipulation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Interlanguage links</b> are links from a Wikipedia article in one language to a corresponding page in another language. These links are accessible through the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Universal_Language_Selector" class="extiw" title="mw:Universal Language Selector">language selector</a> dropdown menu, which appears as: <span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #ddd;"><span class="s kin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#3568CD"><b><i>XX</i> languages</b></span></span>, in the upper right corner of the page when using the default <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vector_2022" title="Wikipedia:Vector 2022">Vector 2022</a> skin. In other skins, it can be found in the "Languages" section of the page's left <a href="/wiki/Sidebar_(computing)" title="Sidebar (computing)">sidebar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Less commonly, interlanguage links can be used as inline links in the text of a Wikipedia page using the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Interlanguage_link" title="Template:Interlanguage link">Interlanguage link</a>}} template. </p><p>These two types of links are created and handled differently. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Links_in_the_"Languages"_list" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"><span id="Links_in_the_.22Languages.22_list"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span>Links in the "Languages" list<span class="anchor" id="The_list_of_links"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ILLSIDEBAR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ILLSIDEBAR&redirect=no">WP:ILLSIDEBAR</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interwiki_Languages_%C3%86nglisc.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Interwiki_Languages_%C3%86nglisc.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="220"/></a><figcaption>In non-default skins, a list of available languages is visible in the left sidebar of the desktop version of Wikipedia under the "Languages" section.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pages on Wikipedia can link to equivalent pages in other languages. The English article on <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> includes a link to the Spanish article <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:España">España</a> in the "Languages" list, and vice versa. These links are primarily maintained in Wikidata and can be overridden in rare cases using <a href="#Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links">local links</a> in the text of the page. Using Wikidata is the preferred method. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikidata" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikidata-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikidata-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span>Wikidata<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikidata-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png/220px-Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Interlanguage_links_provided_by_WikiData.png 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="131"/></a><figcaption>Click on <i>Edit links</i> to add links to the Wikidata page</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikidata</a> is a sister project of Wikipedia; it is a collaboratively edited knowledge base. Part of this project is to centralize the interlanguage links for all the Wikipedia projects. The "Languages" list for a page contains a list of links to a version of that page in different languages. Editing that list on Wikidata is the standard procedure to add or modify interlanguage links. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adding_a_new_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_a_new_link-Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_a_new_link-Wikidata"></span>Adding a new link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_a_new_link-Wikidata"></span></h4></div> <p>"Languages" in a menu at the upper right (or in the sidebar in non-default skins) shows the Wikidata language list. At the bottom is a link labelled "Edit interlanguage links" (or "Edit links" in non-default skins; mobile viewers may lack such a feature). Clicking on this will reveal the Wikidata page. To modify entries on the list: </p> <ol><li>Scroll, if necessary, to the box marked "Wikipedia" and click on "edit" at the top of that box.</li> <li>Click on the greyed-out "wiki" field, the final item on the list, and enter a language code (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ISO 639-1 codes">list of ISO 639-1 codes</a> for all language codes).</li> <li>Click on the greyed-out "page" field (now visible) and paste or type in the name of the article as it appears in that language's Wikipedia.</li> <li>Click on "publish" at the top of the box.</li></ol> <p>Modifying or removing an existing interlanguage link is similar. To modify a link, click "edit", then modify the text of a link and click "publish". To remove a link, click "edit", then click the trash can icon for the link you wish to remove. </p><p>If you get an error message like "Site link<span class="nowrap"> </span>... is already used by item Q<span class="nowrap"> </span>...", this means that there is already an item in Wikidata pointing to the article you are trying to link to. Wikidata does not allow more than one item to point to a single article in a Wikipedia. This can happen for one of two reasons: </p> <ul><li>The two items really are the same, and might need to be merged: see <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Merge" class="extiw" title="d:Help:Merge">d:Help:Merge</a>.</li> <li>The scope of the two items is not in fact the same (typically, the article in one language is wider in scope than the article in the other language) and they should not be linked, unless there exists a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect</a> between the two items on one of the languages. Unfortunately, there is no mechanism in Wikidata at present for linking articles that are related, but different in a scope – it is possible to do this with <a href="#Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links">local links</a>, however.</li></ul> <p>It may take several minutes for the link to show up in the article's "Languages" list. To enable links between <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">templates</a>, you must explicitly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Purge">purge the server's cache</a> for each template. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article-Adding_a_new_link"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article-Adding_a_new_link"></span>Finding interlanguage links for an article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article-Adding_a_new_link"></span></h5></div> <p>There are many ways Wikipedia articles in other languages can be found. These include translating the article's title and its synonyms to other languages and searching for them on the respective language-versions of Wikipedia or on Google, searching for <code>articletitle site:wikipedia.org -site:en.wikipedia.org</code> (for non-English Wikipedia articles), and checking related or superordinate articles or categories in other Wikipedias. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span>Local links to override Wikidata interlanguage links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:LOCALLINK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LOCALLINK&redirect=no">WP:LOCALLINK</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Deprecated</b>: Local interlanguage links should not be used in the article namespace and should only be used in <a href="#exceptions">exceptional cases</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Before 2013, the only method of generating a link to the article in another language was to use a "local" interlanguage link in the text of the page itself. As of 2013, the use of such "local links" for interlanguage linking was <i>deprecated</i> except in the situations listed below, with interlanguage link data being centralized on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>. The problem with having links on each page was that each language had to maintain its own separate lists. So for example, if the name of a page on the English Wikipedia changed, then each Wikipedia article in a different language that linked to that English Wikipedia page would have to separately notice this fact and change their own links. </p><p>For most pages, these links are no longer needed and can be safely removed, but you should verify that the local list and the Wikidata lists match before doing so. There is an <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/User_scripts#Userscripts_for_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Tools/User scripts">automated tool</a> to help with that. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="exceptions"></span>The local links do however still serve some purposes: </p> <ol><li>They override the information that comes from Wikidata.</li> <li>They were required if more than one article (or redirect) in one language should point to a target article in another language. This can now be resolved by creating a redirect to a section of the article and adding the redirect to Wikidata (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata#Interlanguage_links_for_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">interlanguage links for redirects</a>).</li> <li>They are required for pages that are not allowed on Wikidata, such as your userpage.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syntax" data-mw-thread-id="h-Syntax-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Syntax-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links"></span>Syntax<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Syntax-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links"></span></h4></div> <p>Although they are useful only in rare cases, you can force the generation of one of these local interlanguage <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">link</a> overrides in the article using the following form: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">language code</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Title</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>where the language code is the two-letter code as per <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>. (see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/list_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="m:list of Wikipedias">complete list of language Wikipedias available</a>. English is "en", German is "de", etc.) So for example in the English language article on <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a>, which is available on many other wikis, the "local" interlanguage links (if you were to want to generate them) might look like this: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">ar</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">عوالق</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">el</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Πλαγκτόν</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">fa</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">پلانکتون</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">he</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">פלנקטון</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">ja</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">プランクトン</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">ko</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">플랑크톤</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">ru</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Планктон</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">ta</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">மிதவைவாழி</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">te</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">ప్లవకాలు</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">th</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">แพลงก์ตอน</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">zh</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">浮游生物</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_information_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="information" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/18px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/27px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/36px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span><b> Note:</b> <b>Typically these links do not need to be generated manually like this, and will not show up in the page’s source text .</b> These links are usually generated by the wiki software language selector extension in a special sidebar section or drop-down menu, "Languages", listed by language name.</dd></dl> <p>To force the "local" generation in the Languages list of the article of all the languages of a different Wikidata item, use <a href="/wiki/Template:Interwiki_extra" title="Template:Interwiki extra">Template:Interwiki extra</a>. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Kitty_Genovese" title="Murder of Kitty Genovese">Murder of Kitty Genovese</a> automatically links languages listed at <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18341392" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18341392">murder of Kitty Genovese <small>(Q18341392)</small></a>; to add the language links at <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q238128" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q238128">Kitty Genovese <small>(Q238128)</small></a>, use <code>{{Interwiki extra|Q238128}}</code>. Links to non-English Wikipedia articles to both topics will then appear in the Languages list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured_articles_and_good_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Featured_articles_and_good_articles-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Featured_articles_and_good_articles-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span>Featured articles and good articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Featured_articles_and_good_articles-Links_in_the_"Languages"_list"></span></h3></div> <p>Featured or good articles are represented via Wikidata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)"><span id="Inline_links_.28links_in_the_text_of_the_article.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)"></span>Inline links (links in the text of the article)<span class="anchor" id="Inline_links"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:FOREIGNLINK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:FOREIGNLINK&redirect=no">H:FOREIGNLINK</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Non-English-language_content" title="Wikipedia:External links">WP:External links § Non-English-language content</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOSSIS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOSSIS">Guideline on use of inline links to sister projects</a></div> <p>When the English Wikipedia doesn't have an article, the links to it show up as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RED">red links</a>. For example, we don't have an article on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Anders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Anders (page does not exist)">Erich Anders</a> (it shows up as a red link), but the German Wikipedia does. There are a few options available: </p> <ol><li>The best practice is to use the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Interlanguage_link" title="Template:Interlanguage link">interlanguage link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> which gives both a redlinked English link and a German blue link, but hides the German link if the English redlink turns blue when the article is created. For instance, by writing <span class="nowrap"><code>{{interlanguage link|Erich Anders|de}}</code></span> we get "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Anders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Anders (page does not exist)">Erich Anders</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Anders" class="extiw" title="de:Erich Anders">de</a>]</span>"; however, if we write <span class="nowrap"><code>{{interlanguage link|Ludwig van Beethoven|de}}</code></span> we get "<a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>", as the page does exist on the English Wikipedia. (Alternatively, the shortcut <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ill">ill</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be used in place of <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Interlanguage_link" title="Template:Interlanguage link">interlanguage link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>.)</li> <li>If the foreign language article has a different title, use the following parameters: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ill">ill</a>|<span style="font-style:italic;">English article title</span>|<span style="font-style:italic;">language code</span>|<span style="font-style:italic;">Title in foreign language</span>}}</code> – for example, <span class="nowrap"><code>{{ill|Marivan and Sarvabad constituency|fa|حوزه_انتخابیه_مریوان_و_سروآباد}}</code></span> gives <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marivan_and_Sarvabad_constituency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marivan and Sarvabad constituency (page does not exist)">Marivan and Sarvabad constituency</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="fa:حوزه انتخابیه مریوان و سروآباد">fa</a>]</span>.</li> <li>To show the language code and the link to the other language article: <code>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques]]''</code> or <code>[[:ja:東京都]]</code> These links look like this: <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Jeux olympiques">fr:Jeux olympiques</a></i> or <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:東京都">ja:東京都</a>. The language abbreviation is displayed, so the reader knows that they are links to foreign language articles.</li> <li>To show the <i>name</i> of the other language instead of its <i>code</i>, which can be easier to read for less experienced readers, you can use the <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a></i> template or one of its class: <code>{{langx|fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]}}</code> or <code>{{langx|ja|[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]}}</code> These links look like this: <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Jeux olympiques">Jeux olympiques</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:東京都">東京都</a></span>.</li> <li>To show only the title: <code>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|Jeux olympiques]]''</code> or <code>[[:ja:東京都|東京都]]</code> which would look like this in your text: <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Jeux olympiques">Jeux olympiques</a></i> or <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:東京都">東京都</a>.</li> <li>Using the <a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">pipe trick</a> to simplify methods 4 and 5: <code>''[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|]]''</code> or <code>{{langx|fr|[[:fr:Jeux olympiques|]]}}</code>. These give the same results: <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Jeux olympiques">Jeux olympiques</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeux_olympiques" class="extiw" title="fr:Jeux olympiques">Jeux olympiques</a></i>.</li> <li>To link to a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> other than the main article namespace, add the namespace after the language abbreviation. For example, the page for general discussions on the Japanese Wikipedia is located in the Wikipedia namespace. You can link to it as follows: <code>[[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]]</code> or <code>[[:ja:Wikipedia:井戸端|]]</code> giving <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8%E7%AB%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:Wikipedia:井戸端">ja:Wikipedia:井戸端</a> or <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8%E7%AB%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:Wikipedia:井戸端">Wikipedia:井戸端</a>.</li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> and on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meta" title="Wikipedia:Meta">Meta</a>, you can omit the leading colon. An interlanguage link like <code>[[fr:Jeux olympiques]]</code> will appear inline in the text, like a regular link.</li> <li>An inline link to a Wiktionary entry, such as <code>[[wikt:model|]]</code>, can be directed to another language's Wiktionary: <code>''[[wikt:fr:modèle|]]''</code> gives <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr:mod%C3%A8le" class="extiw" title="wikt:fr:modèle">fr:modèle</a></i>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist"></span>Links to pages that do not exist<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist"></span></h2></div> <p>On the English Wikipedia, links to pages that do not exist are displayed in a different color (usually red). But this check is not performed for links to pages on another wiki (including other <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sites). Unlike internal links, these links do not indicate whether the target page exists or not.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the target page does not exist, the link leads to a message on the target wiki informing you that the page does not exist and inviting you to create it. </p><p>If you find interlanguage links to non-existent pages on the English Wikipedia, they may be deleted as having no content. Alternatively, you can create at least a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a> page on the target wiki before adding an interlanguage link to it. Later, interested people can complete the rest of the page. </p><p><b>Note</b>: if the language prefix is wrong, it is considered to be part of the name of a page on the English Wikipedia. This page will probably not exist, so the link will be displayed in red. </p><p>The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Interlanguage_link" title="Template:Interlanguage link">interlanguage link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template can help with this. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Linking_with_external_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_with_external_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_with_external_links"></span>Linking with external links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_with_external_links"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">Wikipedia:External links</a></div> <p>You can also link to Wikipedia pages in other languages by using external links, in the same way as linking to other sites on the Internet. This method should not be used in the body of an article, but it may be useful on User pages or Talk pages. For example, this method can be used to link to <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diff pages</a> that show the editing history of a page on another Wikipedia. </p><p>The following code: </p> <dl><dd><code>Tokyo 2020 was added to the French page on the Olympics in [https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeux_olympiques&diff=96480208&oldid=96417677 this diff].</code></dd></dl> <p>renders as: </p> <dl><dd>Tokyo 2020 was added to the French page on the Olympics in <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeux_olympiques&diff=96480208&oldid=96417677">this diff</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Templates <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cross-wiki_language_diff" title="Template:Cross-wiki language diff">Cross-wiki language diff</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cross-wiki_language_free_diff" title="Template:Cross-wiki language free diff">Cross-wiki language free diff</a>}}</code> are also available to construct diffs for other languages and projects, as is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPEC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPEC">special-page</a> term <code>:Diff/</code>: <code>[[:fr:Special:Diff/96480208]]</code> will show the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/96480208" class="extiw" title="fr:Special:Diff/96480208">same diff</a> as above. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes"></span>Multilingual links and QR codes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes"></span></h2></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://qrpedia.org/">https://qrpedia.org/</a> offers a tool to create a multilingual link to a Wikipedia article in any language. The user's browser will be redirected to the corresponding page in the language of the browser. Just replace <b>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/</b> with <b>en.qrwp.org/</b> in the URL to get a multilingual link. For example: <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat</a>, if changed to <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://en.qrwp.org/Cat">https://en.qrwp.org/Cat</a>, will be redirected in a French browser to <a class="external free" href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat">https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat</a>. You can also make QR codes using the tool at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://qrpedia.org/">https://qrpedia.org/</a> and 3D print them into plaques for zoos, botanical gardens, monuments, etc. using <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://printer.tools/qrcode2stl/">https://printer.tools/qrcode2stl/</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Menu/Links" title="Help:Menu/Links">Help:Menu/Links</a> – overview</li></ul> <p><b>Different languages</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Interlanguage_link" title="Template:Interlanguage link">Interlanguage link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li></ul> <p><b>Sister projects</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Sister project</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister-inline" title="Template:Sister-inline">Sister-inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wiktionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Wiktionaries">List of Wiktionaries</a></li></ul> <p><b>Miscellanea</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel" title="Wikipedia:Babel">Wikipedia:Babel</a> – Userpage language proficiency banners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">Wikipedia:TemplateData</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata#Managing_interlanguage_links" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikipedia:Wikidata#Managing interlanguage links</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Skins can be changed in your <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences § Appearance</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11" class="extiw" title="bugzilla:11">Bug 11</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Interwiki linking">meta:Help:Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interlanguage_links" class="extiw" title="meta:Interlanguage links">meta:Interlanguage links</a> for details on linking different languages on Meta.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Interlanguage_links" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Interlanguage links">Wiktionary:Interlanguage links</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&oldid=1250312607">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&oldid=1250312607</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Wikipedia how-to</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_coordination" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination">Wikipedia multilingual coordination</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_link_help" title="Category:Wikipedia link help">Wikipedia link help</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected project pages">Wikipedia semi-protected project pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlanguage_link_template_existing_link" title="Category:Interlanguage link template existing link">Interlanguage link template existing link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 17:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Interlanguage_links&diff=1250312607&oldid=1155232063&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zdzzs","wgBackendResponseTime":254,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Links_in_the_\"Languages\"_list","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wikidata-Links_in_the_\"Languages\"_list","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adding_a_new_link-Wikidata","replies":[{"headingLevel":5,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Finding_interlanguage_links_for_an_article-Adding_a_new_link","replies":[]}]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links-Links_in_the_\"Languages\"_list","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Syntax-Local_links_to_override_Wikidata_interlanguage_links","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Featured_articles_and_good_articles-Links_in_the_\"Languages\"_list","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Inline_links_(links_in_the_text_of_the_article)","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Links_to_pages_that_do_not_exist","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Linking_with_external_links","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Multilingual_links_and_QR_codes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.038"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.581","walltime":"0.748","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1681,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68916,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1606,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32808,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 600.753 1 -total"," 21.69% 130.283 1 Template:Linking_and_page_manipulation"," 20.96% 125.925 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 19.16% 115.097 3 Template:Langx"," 11.25% 67.598 1 Template:Wikipedia_how-to"," 8.40% 50.476 2 Template:Ombox"," 7.72% 46.380 1 Template:Wikipedia_technical_help"," 7.55% 45.360 1 Template:Pp-semi-indef"," 5.84% 35.057 3 Template:Shortcut"," 4.61% 27.666 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.339","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16990832,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d89b5d4c4-brtdj","timestamp":"20241120210630","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>