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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio XXI Rapax</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXI_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="XXI хищнически легион – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="XXI хищнически легион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_XXI_Rapax" title="Legió XXI Rapax – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Legió XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%B2%DB%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لژیون ۲۱ راپاکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لژیون ۲۱ راپاکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8D%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C21%EA%B5%B0%EB%8B%A8" title="라팍스 제21군단 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라팍스 제21군단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_XXI_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რომის XXI ლეგიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის XXI ლეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC21%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="第21軍団ラパクス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第21軍団ラパクス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXI_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="XXI Стремительный легион – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XXI Стремительный легион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXI._legija_Rapax" title="XXI. legija Rapax – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="XXI. legija Rapax" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Legio XXI Rapax" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax – 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Legio XXI Rapax</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">31 B.C. – 92 A.D.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Infantry assault (some cavalry support)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data">Castra Regina (<a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>)<br />Castra Vetera (<a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vindonissa" title="Vindonissa">Vindonissa</a><br />Moguntiacum (<a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Wars" title="Cantabrian Wars">Cantabrian Wars</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors" title="Year of the Four Emperors">Year of the Four Emperors</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p><b>Legio XXI Rapax</b> ("Predator, Twenty-First Legion") was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">legion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army" title="Imperial Roman army">Imperial Roman army</a>. The symbol of the legion is thought to have been a <a href="/wiki/Capricorn_(astrology)" title="Capricorn (astrology)">capricorn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was founded in 31 BC by the emperor <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 27 BC – AD 14</span>), probably from men previously enlisted in other legions. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg/220px-Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg/330px-Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg/440px-Ziegelstempel_Legio_XXI_Rapax_Rheinzabern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Brick stamp <i>LEG XXIR</i>, found in <a href="/wiki/Rheinzabern" title="Rheinzabern">Rheinzabern</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Augustus probably sent his new XXIst legion to <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> to fight the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Wars" title="Cantabrian Wars">campaign against the Cantabrians</a>. XXI <i>Rapax</i> was one of the five legions used by <a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus">Drusus</a> to suppress the rebellion of the <a href="/wiki/Raetians" class="mw-redirect" title="Raetians">Raetians</a>, in 16–15 BC. From 15 BC, the legion was stationed in <i>Castra Regina</i> (<a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>), in the new province of <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Teutoburg">After Teutoburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After Teutoburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the disaster of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest">Battle of the Teutoburg Forest</a>, the legion was sent as reinforcements to <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a>, where they shared the base camp of <i>Castra Vetera</i> (<a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a>) with <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">V <i>Alaudae</i></a>. Both Legio V and Legio XXI were involved in a mutiny in AD 14.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 43, they were relocated in <i><a href="/wiki/Vindonissa" title="Vindonissa">Vindonissa</a></i>, in the province of <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a>. </p><p>The legion occupied Vindonissa from 46 to 69 with two auxiliary cohorts, first the <a href="/w/index.php?title=III_Hispanorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III Hispanorum (page does not exist)">III <i>Hispanorum</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/VI_Raetorum" class="mw-redirect" title="VI Raetorum">VI <i>Raetorum</i></a>, and later the <a href="/wiki/VII_Raetorum_equitata" class="mw-redirect" title="VII Raetorum equitata">VII <i>Raetorum equitata</i></a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=XXVI_voluntariorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XXVI voluntariorum (page does not exist)">XXVI <i>voluntariorum civium Romanorum</i></a>. </p><p>Along with the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">German</a> border army, the XXI <i>Rapax</i> supported its commander, <a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors" title="Year of the Four Emperors">Year of the Four Emperors</a> (69) and defeated Othonian forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacum" title="Battle of Bedriacum">First Battle of Bedriacum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vitellius was, however, defeated by <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> before the end of the year. </p><p>In 70, the legion was part of the army sent to deal with the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavian rebellion">Batavian rebellion</a> and relieve the four legions imprisoned by <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis" title="Gaius Julius Civilis">Civilis</a>. After that they were sent to Germania Superior, where they shared the <i>castrum</i> (camp) of <i>Moguntiacum</i> (modern day <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>) with <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIV_Gemina" title="Legio XIV Gemina">XIV <i>Gemina</i></a>. </p><p>In 89, the legions in Moguntiacum supported their commander, <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Antonius_Saturninus" title="Lucius Antonius Saturninus">Lucius Antonius Saturninus</a>, in his revolt against emperor <a href="/wiki/Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a>. After the end of this unsuccessful insurrection, the legions were separated and XXI <i>Rapax</i> sent to <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Destruction">Destruction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Destruction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In spring of 92, several tribes (probably <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadi" title="Quadi">Quadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazyges" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazyges">Jazyges</a>) crossed the Danube and attacked Pannonia, probably destroying XXI <i>Rapax</i>. These tribes would be defeated from May to December 92, and chased back over the river. The Romans did not pursue the retreating tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions" title="List of Roman legions">List of Roman legions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L.J.F. Keppie, <i>Legions and Veterans: Roman Army Papers 1971-2000</i>, p. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_(Tacitus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales (Tacitus)">Annales</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Annals_(Tacitus)/Book_1#45" class="extiw" title="s:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 1">1.45</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTacitus" class="citation book cs1">Tacitus, Publius. <i>The Histories</i>. Penguin. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-140-44964-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-140-44964-8"><bdi>978-0-140-44964-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Histories&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=978-0-140-44964-8&rft.aulast=Tacitus&rft.aufirst=Publius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALegio+XXI+Rapax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1997" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Julian (1997). <i>Trajan: Optimus Princeps: a Life and Times</i>. London: Routledge. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415165242" title="Special:BookSources/9780415165242"><bdi>9780415165242</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trajan%3A+Optimus+Princeps%3A+a+Life+and+Times&rft.place=London&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780415165242&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Julian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALegio+XXI+Rapax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson1927" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, Bernard William (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ScA8AAAAIAAJ"><i>Five Roman Emperors: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan A.d. 69-117</i></a>. CUP Archive. p. 166.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Roman+Emperors%3A+Vespasian%2C+Titus%2C+Domitian%2C+Nerva%2C+Trajan+A.d.+69-117&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Bernard+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DScA8AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALegio+XXI+Rapax" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XXI_Rapax&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_legions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Legion" title="Template:Roman Legion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Legion" title="Template talk:Roman Legion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Legion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Legion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_legions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman legions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Adiutrix" title="Legio I Adiutrix">Legio I Adiutrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Armeniaca" title="Legio I Armeniaca">Legio I Armeniaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Flavia_Constantia" title="Legio I Flavia Constantia">Legio I Flavia Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">Legio I Germanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Illyricorum" title="Legio I Illyricorum">Legio I Illyricorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Iovia" title="Legio I Iovia">Legio I Iovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Isaura_Sagittaria" title="Legio I Isaura Sagittaria">Legio I Isaura Sagittaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Italica" title="Legio I Italica">Legio I Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Macriana_liberatrix" title="Legio I Macriana liberatrix">Legio I Macriana liberatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Maximiana" title="Legio I Maximiana">Legio I Maximiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Parthica" title="Legio I Parthica">Legio I Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix" title="Legio II Adiutrix">Legio II Adiutrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Armeniaca" title="Legio II Armeniaca">Legio II Armeniaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Flavia_Constantia" title="Legio II Flavia Constantia">Legio II Flavia Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Flavia_Virtutis" title="Legio II Flavia Virtutis">Legio II Flavia Virtutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Gallica" title="Legio II Gallica">Legio II Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Herculia" title="Legio II Herculia">Legio II Herculia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Isaura" title="Legio II Isaura">Legio II Isaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Italica" title="Legio II Italica">Legio II Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Parthica" title="Legio II Parthica">Legio II Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Traiana_Fortis" title="Legio II Traiana Fortis">Legio II Traiana Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta" title="Legio III Augusta">Legio III Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Cyrenaica" title="Legio III Cyrenaica">Legio III Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Diocletiana" title="Legio III Diocletiana">Legio III Diocletiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica" title="Legio III Gallica">Legio III Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Isaura" title="Legio III Isaura">Legio III Isaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Italica" title="Legio III Italica">Legio III Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Parthica" title="Legio III Parthica">Legio III Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IV Flavia Felix">Legio IV Flavia Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Italica" title="Legio IV Italica">Legio IV Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica">Legio IV Macedonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Martia" title="Legio IV Martia">Legio IV Martia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Scythica" title="Legio IV Scythica">Legio IV Scythica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V Alaudae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Iovia" title="Legio V Iovia">Legio V Iovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Macedonica" title="Legio V Macedonica">Legio V Macedonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Parthica" title="Legio V Parthica">Legio V Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Ferrata" title="Legio VI Ferrata">Legio VI Ferrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Herculia" title="Legio VI Herculia">Legio VI Herculia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Hispana" title="Legio VI Hispana">Legio VI Hispana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">Legio VI Victrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Claudia" title="Legio VII Claudia">Legio VII Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Gemina" title="Legio VII Gemina">Legio VII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VIII_Augusta" title="Legio VIII Augusta">Legio VIII Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IX_Hispana" title="Legio IX Hispana">Legio IX Hispana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Equestris" title="Legio X Equestris">Legio X Equestris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Fretensis" title="Legio X Fretensis">Legio X Fretensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">Legio X Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Legio XI">Legio XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XI_Claudia" title="Legio XI Claudia">Legio XI Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XII_Fulminata" title="Legio XII Fulminata">Legio XII Fulminata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIII Gemina">Legio XIII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIV_Gemina" title="Legio XIV Gemina">Legio XIV Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">Legio XV Apollinaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia" title="Legio XV Primigenia">Legio XV Primigenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma">Legio XVI Flavia Firma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">Legio XVI Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVII" title="Legio XVII">Legio XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVIII" title="Legio XVIII">Legio XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIX" title="Legio XIX">Legio XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Siciliana" title="Legio XX Siciliana">Legio XX Siciliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">Legio XX Valeria Victrix</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legio XXI Rapax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Deiotariana" title="Legio XXII Deiotariana">Legio XXII Deiotariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">Legio XXII Primigenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/80px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/120px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/160px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="234" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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