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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beagle 3</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beagle 3" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Beagle 3" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_2:_Evolution" title="Beagle 2: Evolution – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Beagle 2: Evolution" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_2:_Evolution" title="Beagle 2: Evolution – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beagle 2: Evolution" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beagle 3" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8C-3" title="Бигль-3 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бигль-3" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Beagle 3" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&oldid=217420499" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Beagle_3&id=217420499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeagle_3"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeagle_3"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Beagle+3"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Beagle_3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beagle_3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q791629" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Beagle_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Beagle (homonymie)">Beagle (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Beagle_2_Evolution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Beagle_2_Evolution.svg/220px-Beagle_2_Evolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Beagle_2_Evolution.svg/330px-Beagle_2_Evolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Beagle_2_Evolution.svg/440px-Beagle_2_Evolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Le projet Beagle 2: Evolution</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Beagle 3</b> (appelé également <b>Beagle 2 Evolution</b>) était un projet de <a href="/wiki/Mission_spatiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission spatiale">mission spatiale</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">martienne</a> prenant la forme d'un <a href="/wiki/Atterrisseur" title="Atterrisseur">atterrisseur</a> ayant pour objectif de rechercher la <a href="/wiki/Vie_sur_Mars" title="Vie sur Mars">vie sur Mars</a>, présente ou passée. Beagle 3 était le successeur proposé pour l'<a href="/wiki/Atterrisseur" title="Atterrisseur">atterrisseur</a> britannique <a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a> après l'échec de l'atterrissage de celui-ci en 2003. Le concepteur de Beagle 3, le professeur <a href="/wiki/Colin_Pillinger" title="Colin Pillinger">Colin Pillinger</a>, était également le responsable scientifique de Beagle 2. <a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space" title="Airbus Defence and Space">EADS Astrium</a> a également joué un rôle dans le financement et le développement initial du projet. Pillinger espérait lancer jusqu'à deux engins de débarquement depuis un orbiteur en 2009 dans le cadre du <a href="/wiki/Programme_Aurora" title="Programme Aurora">Programme Aurora</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après que le projet Beagle 3 a été annulé en 2004, le professeur Pillinger a proposé à l'<a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">agence spatiale américaine</a> (NASA) d'inclure un module scientifique originellement destiné à Beagle 3 dans l'<a href="/wiki/Astromobile" title="Astromobile">astromobile</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais le projet n'a pas été retenu. Les sondes Beagle ont été nommées d'après le navire <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a> sur lequel <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> s'est embarqué pour effectuer le tour du monde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture_technique">Architecture technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Architecture technique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture technique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Technologie de <a href="/wiki/Cellule_photovolta%C3%AFque" title="Cellule photovoltaïque">cellules solaires</a> avancée, permettant de se contenter de deux panneaux solaires au lieu de quatre sur Beagle 2.</li> <li>Système de déploiement en accordéon permettant à la partie supérieure de la sonde de rester en position horizontale (emplacement de la principale antenne <a href="/wiki/Ultra_haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Ultra haute fréquence">UHF</a>)</li> <li>Antenne en <a href="/wiki/Bande_X" title="Bande X">bande X</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="1,25E−10 s ou 50 265 482 457,437 rad·s⁻¹">8,0</span>  à  <span title="">12,0</span> <span title="gigahertz">GHz</span></span>) permettant une liaison radio directe du véhicule à la Terre. Celle-ci est positionnée sur la coque externe du véhicule de descente, pour fournir en temps réel des données télémétriques durant la descente vers le sol martien.</li> <li>Nouvelle technologie de <a href="/wiki/Accumulateur_lithium-ion" title="Accumulateur lithium-ion">batterie lithium-ion</a> fonctionnant à des températures plus basses, permettant de limiter l'énergie utilisée pour maintenir la température de celle-ci - ce qui pourrait accroitre de 60 % la capacité de la sonde par rapport à <i>Beagle 2</i>.</li> <li>Recours à des coussins gonflables pour la phase finale de l'atterrissage.</li> <li>Utilisation de microprocesseurs <i>Life-chips</i> permettant de détecter la présence d'<a href="/wiki/Acide_amin%C3%A9" title="Acide aminé">acides aminés</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rincon2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Rincon2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul <span class="nom_auteur">Rincon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">'Beagle 3' looks to American ride</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">BBC News</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-07-26" data-sort-value="2004-07-26">26 juillet 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3926253.stm">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-11-16" data-sort-value="2008-11-16">16 novembre 2008</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Beagle+3%27+looks+to+American+ride&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.aulast=Rincon&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2004-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F3926253.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABeagle+3"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Highfield2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Highfield2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roger <span class="nom_auteur">Highfield</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Beagle 'may go to Mars on Nasa's flying bedstead'</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Telegraph</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-08-25" data-sort-value="2004-08-25">25 août 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1470132/Beagle-may-go-to-Mars-on-Nasas-flying-bedstead.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-11-16" data-sort-value="2008-11-16">16 novembre 2008</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beagle+%27may+go+to+Mars+on+Nasa%27s+flying+bedstead%27&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.aulast=Highfield&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2004-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1470132%2FBeagle-may-go-to-Mars-on-Nasas-flying-bedstead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABeagle+3"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_2:_Evolution?oldid=426087099">Beagle 2: Evolution</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_2:_Evolution?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_ExoMars" title="Programme ExoMars">ExoMars Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vie_sur_Mars" title="Vie sur Mars">Vie sur Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3977967.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Scientists lift veil on Beagle 3</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">BBC News</span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrium.eads.net/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Site internet d'Astrium Space</cite></a> »</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Modèle:Palette Agence spatiale européenne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Agence spatiale européenne">Agence spatiale européenne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lanceurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Ariane (fusée)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">Ariane 1</a> (1979-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">Ariane 2</a> (1986-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">Ariane 3</a> (1984-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">Ariane 4</a> (1988-2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a> (1996-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Next" title="Ariane Next">Ariane Next</a> (2028)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a> (2012-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega-C</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programme spatial habité</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a> (1981-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_automatique_de_transfert_europ%C3%A9en" title="Véhicule automatique de transfert européen">ATV</a> (2009-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_(Station_spatiale_internationale)" title="Columbus (Station spatiale internationale)">Columbus</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9manipulateur_europ%C3%A9en" title="Bras télémanipulateur européen">ERA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Moonlight" title="Programme Moonlight">Moonlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(atterrisseur)" title="Argonaut (atterrisseur)">Argonaut</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Exploration du Système solaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giotto_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Giotto (sonde spatiale)">Giotto</a> (1985-92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Huygens (sonde spatiale)">Huygens</a> (1997-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> (2003-2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Rosetta (sonde spatiale)">Rosetta</a> (2004-2016)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a></span> (2005-2014)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></span> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JUICE</span></a> (2023)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mars_Sample_Return" title="Mars Sample Return">Mars Sample Return</a></span> (2026) (avec la NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rover ExoMars</a> (2028)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a></span> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnVision" title="EnVision">EnVision</a> (2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Étude du Soleil</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_ISEE" title="Programme ISEE">ISEE 2</a> (1977-87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Ulysses (sonde spatiale)">Ulysses</a> (1990-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_(satellite)" title="Cluster (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cluster</span></a> (2000-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_solaire_et_h%C3%A9liosph%C3%A9rique" title="Observatoire solaire et héliosphérique">SOHO</a> (1995-2016) (avec la NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Astronomie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COS-B" title="COS-B">COS-B</a> (1975-82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer">IUE</a> (1978-96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXOSAT" title="EXOSAT">EXOSAT</a> (1983-86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipparcos" title="Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a> (1989-97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureca" title="Eureca">Eureca</a> (1992-93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Space_Observatory" title="Infrared Space Observatory">ISO</a> (1995-98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a> (1999-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory" title="International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory">Integral</a> (2002-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Herschel (télescope spatial)">Herschel</a> (2009-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(satellite)" title="Gaia (satellite)">Gaia</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEOPS" title="CHEOPS">CHEOPS</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="PLATO (télescope spatial)">PLATO</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Remote-Sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey" title="Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey">ARIEL</a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATHENA" title="ATHENA">ATHENA</a> (2037)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Cosmologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planck_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Planck (télescope spatial)">Planck</a> (2009-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Euclid (télescope spatial)">Euclid</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARRAKIHS" title="ARRAKIHS">ARRAKIHS</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna">LISA</a> (ex NGO/eLISA) (2032)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Earth_Orbit_Satellite" title="Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite">GEOS 1</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Earth_Orbit_Satellite" title="Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite">GEOS 2</a> (1978)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a></span> (2003) (avec la Chine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CryoSat" title="CryoSat">CryoSat</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_field_and_steady-state_Ocean_Circulation_Explorer" title="Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer">GOCE</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_Moisture_and_Ocean_Salinity_satellite" title="Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite">SMOS</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CryoSat" title="CryoSat">CryoSat-2</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWARM" title="SWARM">SWARM</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-Aeolus" title="ADM-Aeolus">ADM-Aeolus</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomass_(satellite)" title="Biomass (satellite)">Biomass</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(satellite)" title="SMILE (satellite)">SMILE</a> (2025) (avec la Chine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLEX_(satellite)" title="FLEX (satellite)">FLEX</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-infrared_Outgoing_Radiation_Understanding_and_Monitoring" title="Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring">FORUM</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_(satellite)" title="Harmony (satellite)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Harmony</span></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeolus-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeolus-2 (page inexistante)">Aeolus-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGIC_(satellite)" title="MAGIC (satellite)">MAGIC</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px">Instruments scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Clock_Ensemble_in_Space" title="Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space">ACES</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere-Space_Interactions_Monitor" title="Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor">ASIM</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELIPS" title="ELIPS">ELIPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minus_Eighty_Degree_Laboratory_Freezer_for_ISS" title="Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS">MELFI</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projet_d%27horloge_atomique_par_refroidissement_d%27atomes_en_orbite" title="Projet d'horloge atomique par refroidissement d'atomes en orbite">PHARAO</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrom%C3%A8tre_magn%C3%A9tique_Alpha" title="Spectromètre magnétique Alpha">Spectromètre magnétique Alpha</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satellites d'application</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Télécommunications et navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Test_Satellite" title="Orbital Test Satellite">OTS 1 et 2</a> (1977-1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus-1" title="Olympus-1">Olympus-1</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(satellite)" title="Artemis (satellite)">Artemis</a> (2001) (avec le Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement)" title="Galileo (système de positionnement)">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HYLAS" title="HYLAS">HYLAS</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabus_(plateforme_satellite)" title="Alphabus (plateforme satellite)">Alphabus</a> (2013)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/European_Data_Relay_Satellite_System" title="European Data Relay Satellite System">European Data Relay Satellite System</a></span> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_Quantum" title="Eutelsat Quantum">Eutelsat Quantum</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_for_Resilience,_Interconnectivity_and_Security_by_Satellite" title="Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite">IRIS²</a> (2024-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Technologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Reentry_Demonstrator" title="Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator">Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator</a></span> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-1" title="PROBA-1">PROBA-1</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Re-entry_Vehicle" title="Advanced Re-entry Vehicle">Advanced Re-entry Vehicle</a></span> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-2" title="PROBA-2">PROBA-2</a> (2009)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_eXperimental_Vehicle" title="Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle">Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle</a></span> (2015)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/LISA_Pathfinder" title="LISA Pathfinder">LISA Pathfinder</a></span> (2015)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RemoveDebris" title="RemoveDebris">RemoveDebris</a></span> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_(engin_spatial)" title="Schiaparelli (engin spatial)">Schiaparelli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-3" title="PROBA-3">PROBA-3</a> (2023)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Space_Rider" title="Space Rider">Space Rider</a></span> (vers 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(mission_spatiale)" title="Hera (mission spatiale)">Hera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Météorologie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9osat" title="Météosat">Météosat</a> (1977-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9osat_seconde_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration" title="Météosat seconde génération">MSG</a> (2002-2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metop" title="Metop">Metop</a> (2006-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9osat_troisi%C3%A8me_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration" title="Météosat troisième génération">MTG</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetOp-SG" title="MetOp-SG">MetOp-SG</a> (2023-)</li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_weather_satellite" title="Arctic weather satellite">Arctic weather satellite</a></span> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigil_(mission_spatiale)" title="Vigil (mission spatiale)">Vigil</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:140px;">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Remote-Sensing_Satellite" title="European Remote-Sensing Satellite">ERS</a> 1 et 2 (1991, 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENVISAT" title="ENVISAT">Envisat</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROBA-V" title="PROBA-V">PROBA-V</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-1" title="Sentinel-1">Sentinel-1</a> (2014-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a> (2015-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-3" title="Sentinel-3">Sentinel-3</a> (2015-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTIUS" title="ALTIUS">ALTIUS</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-4" title="Sentinel-4">Sentinel-4</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-5_Precursor" title="Sentinel-5 Precursor">Sentinel-5P</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-5" title="Sentinel-5">Sentinel-5</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-6" title="Sentinel-6">Sentinel-6</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-7" title="Sentinel-7">Sentinel-7</a>/CO2M (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-9" title="Sentinel-9">Sentinel-9</a>/CRISTAL (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-12" title="Sentinel-12">Sentinel-12</a> /ROSE-L (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMR_(satellite)" title="CIMR (satellite)">Sentinel-11</a>/CIMR (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSTM_(satellite)" title="LSTM (satellite)">Sentinel-8</a>/LSTM (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIME_(satellite)" title="CHIME (satellite)">Sentinel-10</a>/CHIME (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traceable_Radiometry_Underpinning_Terrestrial-_and_Helio-Studies" title="Traceable Radiometry Underpinning Terrestrial- and Helio-Studies">TRUTHS</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Principales participations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)">Hubble</a> (1990-) (avec la NASA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)">Suzaku</a> (2005) (Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoRoT" title="CoRoT">CoRoT</a> (France) (2006-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode</a> (Japon) (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Akari (télescope spatial)">Akari</a> (2006) (Japon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> (Chine) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> (Inde) (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MICROSCOPE_(satellite)" title="MICROSCOPE (satellite)">Microscope</a> (France) (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="James Webb (télescope spatial)">JWST</a> (NASA) (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Artemis" title="Programme Artemis">Programme Artemis</a> (NASA)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">À l'étude</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projets abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA_(coop%C3%A9ration_spatiale_internationale)" title="AIDA (coopération spatiale internationale)">AIDA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beagle 3</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Crew_Space_Transportation_System" title="Crew Space Transportation System">Crew Space Transportation System</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Darwin (télescope spatial)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_Characterisation_Observatory" title="Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory">EChO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERACLES_(sonde_spatiale)" title="HERACLES (sonde spatiale)">HERACLES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s_(navette_spatiale)" title="Hermès (navette spatiale)">Hermès</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Ganymede_Orbiter" title="Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter">Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Observatory_For_X-ray_Timing" title="Large Observatory For X-ray Timing">LOFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarcoPolo-R" title="MarcoPolo-R">MarcoPolo-R</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NetLander" title="NetLander">NetLander</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STE-QUEST" title="STE-QUEST">STE-QUEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Saturn_System_Mission" title="Titan Saturn System Mission">TSSM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Établissements</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_guyanais" title="Centre spatial guyanais">Base de lancement de Kourou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_des_op%C3%A9rations_spatiales" title="Centre européen des opérations spatiales">ESOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_de_recherche_et_de_technologie_spatiales" title="Centre européen de recherche et de technologie spatiales">ESTEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_europ%C3%A9en_de_recherches_spatiales" title="Institut européen de recherches spatiales">ESRIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_des_astronautes" title="Centre européen des astronautes">EAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_d%27astronomie_spatiale" title="Centre européen d'astronomie spatiale">ESAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esrange" title="Esrange">Esrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTRACK" title="ESTRACK">ESTRACK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_europ%C3%A9en_de_Politique_Spatiale" title="Institut européen de Politique Spatiale">ESPI</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programmes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARTES_(programme_spatial)" title="ARTES (programme spatial)">ARTES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagnes_de_vols_paraboliques_de_l%27ESA" title="Campagnes de vols paraboliques de l'ESA">Vols paraboliques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicus_(programme)" title="Copernicus (programme)">Copernicus</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Future_Launcher_Preparatory_Program" title="Future Launcher Preparatory Program">Future Launcher Preparatory Program</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement)" title="Galileo (système de positionnement)">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_2000" title="Horizon 2000">Horizon 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Aurora" title="Programme Aurora">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Cosmic_Vision" title="Programme Cosmic Vision"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cosmic Vision</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Living_Planet" title="Programme Living Planet"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Living Planet</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(Earth_Explorer)" title="Scout (Earth Explorer)">Scout</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InCubed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InCubed (page inexistante)">InCubed</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6-sat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Φ-sat (page inexistante)">Φ-sat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_2050" title="Voyage 2050">Voyage 2050</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Historique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Histoire de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Histoire de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89largissement_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Élargissement de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Élargissement de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_satellites_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Liste des satellites de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Liste des satellites de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_europ%C3%A9en_de_recherches_spatiales" title="Conseil européen de recherches spatiales">CERES/ESRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_pour_la_construction_de_lanceurs_d%27engins_spatiaux" title="Centre européen pour la construction de lanceurs d'engins spatiaux">CECLES/ELDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Europa (fusée)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_2" title="ESRO 2">ESRO 2A</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_2" title="ESRO 2">ESRO 2B</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_1" title="ESRO 1">ESRO 1A</a>/Aurorae (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_1" title="ESRO 1">ESRO 1B</a>/Boreas (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Eccentric_Orbiting_Satellite" title="Highly Eccentric Orbiting Satellite">HEOS-1</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Eccentric_Orbiting_Satellite" title="Highly Eccentric Orbiting Satellite">HEOS-2</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD-1A" title="TD-1A">TD-1A</a>A (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESRO_4" title="ESRO 4">ESRO 4</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Programme spatial de l'Union européenne">Programme spatial de l'Union européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_le_programme_spatial" title="Agence de l'Union européenne pour le programme spatial">EUSPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_l%27exploitation_des_satellites_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques" title="Organisation européenne pour l'exploitation des satellites météorologiques">EUMETSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_par_satellite" title="Organisation européenne de télécommunications par satellite">EUTELSAT IGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Les dates indiquées sont celles de lancement de la mission.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#E8AB79;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sondes_spatiales_martiennes" title="Modèle:Palette Sondes spatiales martiennes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sondes_spatiales_martiennes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Exploration du système martien">Sondes spatiales martiennes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#E8AB79;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_missions_vers_Mars" title="Liste de missions vers Mars">Liste de missions vers Mars</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;">Survols</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Marsnik" title="Programme Marsnik">Programme Marsnik</a>¹ (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoutnik_22" title="Spoutnik 22">Spoutnik 22</a>¹ (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoutnik_24" title="Spoutnik 24">Spoutnik 24</a>¹ (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_1" title="Mars 1">Mars 1</a>¹ (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_2" title="Zond 2">Zond 2</a>¹ (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_3" title="Mariner 3">Mariner 3</a>¹ (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_4" title="Mariner 4">Mariner 4</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_6" title="Mariner 6">Mariner 6</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_7" title="Mariner 7">Mariner 7</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mars Global Surveyor"><img alt="Mars Global Surveyor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg/80px-Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg/120px-Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg/160px-Mars_Global_Surveyor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="402" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mars_Climate_Orbiter_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mars Climate orbiter"><img alt="Mars Climate orbiter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mars_Climate_Orbiter_2.jpg/120px-Mars_Climate_Orbiter_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mars_Climate_Orbiter_2.jpg/250px-Mars_Climate_Orbiter_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;"><a href="/wiki/Orbiteur" title="Orbiteur">Orbiteurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_1969A" title="Mars 1969A">Mars 1969A</a>¹ (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_1969B" title="Mars 1969B">Mars 1969B</a>¹ (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mariner#Mariner_8" title="Programme Mariner">Mariner 8</a>¹ (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2">Mars 2</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_3" title="Mars 3">Mars 3</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_4" title="Mars 4">Mars 4</a>¹ (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_5" title="Mars 5">Mars 5</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Viking" title="Programme Viking">Programme Viking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">1</a> et <a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">2</a>) (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Phobos" title="Programme Phobos">Programme Phobos</a> (1¹ et 2) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Observer" title="Mars Observer">Mars Observer</a>¹ (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_96" title="Mars 96">Mars 96</a>¹ (1996)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Nozomi (sonde spatiale)">Nozomi</a>¹ (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a>¹ (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a> (2001-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (2005-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phobos-Grunt" title="Phobos-Grunt">Phobos-Grunt</a>¹ / <a href="/wiki/Yinghuo_1" title="Yinghuo 1">Yinghuo 1</a>¹ (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_martienne_des_%C3%89mirats" title="Mission martienne des Émirats">Mars Hope</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_1" title="Tianwen 1">Tianwen 1</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;"><a href="/wiki/Atterrisseur" title="Atterrisseur">Atterrisseurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos_419" title="Cosmos 419">Cosmos 419</a>¹ (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2" title="Mars 2">Mars 2</a>¹ (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_3" title="Mars 3">Mars 3</a>¹ (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_6" title="Mars 6">Mars 6</a>¹ (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars#Mars_7" title="Programme Mars">Mars 7</a>¹ (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars#Mars_7" title="Programme Mars">Mars 7</a>¹ (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Viking" title="Programme Viking">Programme Viking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">1</a> et <a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">2</a>) (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a>¹ (1999)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_2" title="Deep Space 2">Deep Space 2</a>¹ (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a>¹ (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Phoenix (sonde spatiale)">Phoenix</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_(engin_spatial)" title="Schiaparelli (engin spatial)">Schiaparelli</a>¹ (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;"><a href="/wiki/Astromobile" title="Astromobile">Astromobiles</a> et rovers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)">Spirit</a> et <a href="/wiki/Opportunity" title="Opportunity">Opportunity</a>) (2003-2011 et 2003-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(astromobile)" title="Curiosity (astromobile)">Curiosity</a>) (2011-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020_(mission_spatiale)" title="Mars 2020 (mission spatiale)">Mars 2020</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mars_2020_(mission_spatiale)" title="Mars 2020 (mission spatiale)">Perseverance</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re)" title="Ingenuity (hélicoptère)">Ingenuity</a>) (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_1" title="Tianwen 1">Tianwen 1</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rosalind Franklin</a> (ExoMars) (2022)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;">Missions</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;"><a href="/wiki/Mission_de_retour_d%27%C3%A9chantillons_martiens" title="Mission de retour d'échantillons martiens">Retour d'échantillons</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_Exploration" title="Martian Moons Exploration">MMX</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Sample_Return" title="Mars Sample Return">Mars Sample Return</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen_3" title="Tianwen 3">Tianwen 3</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;">En cours d'étude</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangalyaan_2" title="Mangalyaan 2">Mangalyaan 2</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International-Mars_Ice_Mapper" title="International-Mars Ice Mapper">International-Mars Ice Mapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Life_Explorer" title="Mars Life Explorer">Mars Life Explorer</a> (décennie 2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;">Projets annulés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Astrobiology_Explorer-Cacher" title="Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher">Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_Field_Laboratory" title="Astrobiology Field Laboratory">Astrobiology Field Laboratory</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beagle 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Geyser_Hopper" title="Mars Geyser Hopper">Mars Geyser Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_4NM_et_5NM" title="Mars 4NM et 5NM">Marsokhod (Mars 4NM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_2001" title="Mars Surveyor 2001">Mars Surveyor 2001</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_Lander_2001" title="Mars Surveyor Lander 2001">Mars Surveyor Lander 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_4NM_et_5NM" title="Mars 4NM et 5NM">Mars Sample Return (Mars 5NM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars#Refonte_du_projet_après_1974_:_Mars_5M" title="Programme Mars">Mars 5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Telecommunications_Orbiter" title="Mars Telecommunications Orbiter">Mars Telecommunications Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Environmental_SURvey" title="Mars Environmental SURvey">MESUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetNet" title="MetNet">MetNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetLander" title="NetLander">NetLander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Light_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Northern Light (sonde spatiale)">Northern Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Voyager_Mars" title="Programme Voyager Mars">Programme Voyager Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Red Dragon (sonde spatiale)">Red Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Mars_Orbiter" title="Next Mars Orbiter">Next Mars Orbiter</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8AB79;">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Exploration du système martien">Exploration du système martien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_habit%C3%A9e_vers_Mars" title="Mission habitée vers Mars">Mission habitée vers Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_de_retour_d%27%C3%A9chantillons_martiens" title="Mission de retour d'échantillons martiens">Mission de retour d'échantillons martiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonisation_de_Mars" title="Colonisation de Mars">Colonisation de Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars_Scout" title="Programme Mars Scout">Programme Mars Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mars_Surveyor" title="Programme Mars Surveyor">Programme Mars Surveyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_sondes_spatiales" title="Liste des sondes spatiales">Liste des sondes spatiales</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#E8AB79;" colspan="3">¹ Missions ayant échoué. La première date indiquée est celle de lancement.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail de l’astronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/24px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/36px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/48px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail:Astronautique">Portail de l’astronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail de la planète Mars"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/24px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/36px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/48px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1716" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail:Mars">Portail de la planète Mars</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&oldid=217420499">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beagle_3&oldid=217420499</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Catégorie:Exploration du système martien">Exploration du système martien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sonde_spatiale" title="Catégorie:Sonde spatiale">Sonde spatiale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_de_l%27Agence_spatiale_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Catégorie:Programme de l'Agence spatiale européenne">Programme de l'Agence spatiale européenne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Proposition_de_programme_spatial_abandonn%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Proposition de programme spatial abandonnée">Proposition de programme spatial abandonnée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exobiologie" title="Catégorie:Exobiologie">Exobiologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_spatial_britannique" title="Catégorie:Programme spatial britannique">Programme spatial britannique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Astronautique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Astronautique/Articles liés">Portail:Astronautique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Transports/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Transports/Articles liés">Portail:Transports/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles liés">Portail:Technologies/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Mars/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Mars/Articles liés">Portail:Mars/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Astronomie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés">Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_de_la_Terre_et_de_l%27Univers/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Syst%C3%A8me_solaire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Système solaire/Articles liés">Portail:Système solaire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 6 août 2024 à 08:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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