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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現在使用中的通用頂級域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現在使用中的通用頂級域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現在使用中的通用頂級域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現在使用中的通用頂級域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非官方TLD及建議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非官方TLD及建議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>非官方TLD及建議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非官方TLD及建議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">通用頂級域</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نطاق المستوى الأعلى العام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نطاق المستوى الأعلى العام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Агульны дамен верхняга ўзроўню – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агульны дамен верхняга ўзроўню" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Агульны дамэн верхняга ўзроўню – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Агульны дамэн верхняга ўзроўню" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="জেনেরিক টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনেরিক টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domini_de_primer_nivell_gen%C3%A8ric" title="Domini de primer nivell genèric – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Domini de primer nivell genèric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Массера йукъара лакхара даржан домен – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Массера йукъара лакхара даржан домен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پاوانی ئاست-سەری گشتی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوانی ئاست-سەری گشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generick%C3%A1_dom%C3%A9na_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADho_%C5%99%C3%A1du" title="Generická doména nejvyššího řádu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Generická doména nejvyššího řádu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generisk_topdom%C3%A6ne" title="Generisk topdomæne – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Generisk topdomæne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Top-Level-Domains" title="Neue Top-Level-Domains – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neue Top-Level-Domains" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C4%B1ra_sewiyaya_ser%C3%AAna_jenerike" title="Bandıra sewiyaya serêna jenerike – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bandıra sewiyaya serêna jenerike" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_top-level_domains" title="Γενικά top-level domains – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενικά top-level domains" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Generic top-level domain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cenerala_domajno_de_plej_alta_nivelo" title="Ĝenerala domajno de plej alta nivelo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenerala domajno de plej alta nivelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_de_nivel_superior_gen%C3%A9rico" title="Dominio de nivel superior genérico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dominio de nivel superior genérico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneeriline_%C3%BCladomeen" title="Geneeriline üladomeen – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geneeriline üladomeen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi_mailako_domeinu_orokor" title="Goi mailako domeinu orokor – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Goi mailako domeinu orokor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دامنه سطح‌بالای عمومی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامنه سطح‌بالای عمومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clene_internetitunnus" title="Ülene internetitunnus – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ülene internetitunnus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique" title="Domaine de premier niveau générique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domaine de premier niveau générique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_de_primeiro_nivel_xen%C3%A9rico" title="Dominio de primeiro nivel xenérico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dominio de primeiro nivel xenérico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generi%C4%8Dke_internetske_domene" title="Generičke internetske domene – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Generičke internetske domene" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ընդհանուր վերին մակարդակի դոմեններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընդհանուր վերին մակարդակի դոմեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generala_domeno_di_maxim_alta_nivelo" title="Generala domeno di maxim alta nivelo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Generala domeno di maxim alta nivelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello_generico" title="Dominio di primo livello generico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dominio di primo livello generico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ジェネリックトップレベルドメイン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェネリックトップレベルドメイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ზედა დონის საერთო დომენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზედა დონის საერთო დომენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="일반 최상위 도메인 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일반 최상위 도메인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelemperiya_navper%C3%AAn_asta_jorin" title="Gelemperiya navperên asta jorin – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelemperiya navperên asta jorin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жогорку деңгээлдеги жалпы домен – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жогорку деңгээлдеги жалпы домен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_umum" title="Domain peringkat tinggi umum – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Domain peringkat tinggi umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generiek_topleveldomein" title="Generiek topleveldomein – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Generiek topleveldomein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generisk_toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Generisk toppnivådomene – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Generisk toppnivådomene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeni_generic_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni generic de primièr nivèl – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Domeni generic de primièr nivèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domena_funkcjonalna" title="Domena funkcjonalna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domena funkcjonalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_de_topo_gen%C3%A9rico" title="Domínio de topo genérico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domínio de topo genérico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeniu_generic_de_nivel_superior" title="Domeniu generic de nivel superior – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Domeniu generic de nivel superior" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Общий домен верхнего уровня – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общий домен верхнего уровня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Үрдүк таhымнаах бүтүн домен – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үрдүк таhымнаах бүтүн домен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Generic top-level domain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_undak_luhur_umum" title="Domain undak luhur umum – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Domain undak luhur umum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Домени умумии дараҷаи аввал – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Домени умумии дараҷаи аввал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="โดเมนระดับบนสุดตามหมวด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โดเมนระดับบนสุดตามหมวด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genel_%C3%BCst_seviye_alan_ad%C4%B1" title="Genel üst seviye alan adı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genel üst seviye alan adı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Загальний домен верхнього рівня – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Загальний домен верхнього рівня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="عمومی بلند ترین ڈومین نیم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمومی بلند ترین ڈومین نیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqori_darajali_umumiy_domenlar" title="Yuqori darajali umumiy domenlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuqori darajali umumiy domenlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t_d%C3%B9ng_chung" title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất dùng chung – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên miền cấp cao nhất dùng chung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="通用顶级域 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通用顶级域" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჟილენი დონეშ ოართე დომენი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟილენი დონეშ ოართე დომენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/It-poa%E2%81%BF_si%C5%8Dng-t%C3%A9ng_domain" title="It-poaⁿ siōng-téng domain – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="It-poaⁿ siōng-téng domain" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="通用頂級域 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通用頂級域" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29469#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&oldid=83359036" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&id=83359036&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2580%259A%25E7%2594%25A8%25E9%25A0%2582%25E7%25B4%259A%25E5%259F%259F"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2580%259A%25E7%2594%25A8%25E9%25A0%2582%25E7%25B4%259A%25E5%259F%259F"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Generic_top-level_domains" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29469" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要更新</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請更新本文以反映近況和新增内容。完成修改後請移除本模板。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right" width="30%" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">最初创立的通用顶级域 </th></tr> <tr> <th>通用頂級域 </th> <th>用途 </th></tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">商業機構</a>；<b>現無限制</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a></code> </td> <td>供<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>機構使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a></code> </td> <td>供<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美國政府">美國政府</a>的聯邦、州及地方各級部門使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a></code> </td> <td>供<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國軍事">美國軍事</a>機構使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a></code> </td> <td>原供<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡服務供應商">網絡服務供應商</a>使用；<b>現無限制</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a></code> </td> <td>原供不屬於其他通用頂級域類別的組織使用；<b>現無限制</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">IANA - 完整的顶级域列表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190524015209/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>通用頂級域</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>G</b>eneric <b>t</b>op-<b>l</b>evel <b>d</b>omain</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="缩写">缩写</a>为<b><span lang="en">gTLD</span></b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E8%88%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網名稱與數字地址分配機構">互聯網名稱與數字地址分配機構</a>（IANA）管理的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">頂級域</a>（TLD）之一。該機構專門負責<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="域名系统">域名系統</a>。 </p><p>互聯網名稱與數字地址分配機構現界定了以下各組的頂級域：<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">基礎建設頂級域</a>（<a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國家及地區頂級域">國家及地區頂級域</a>（ccTLD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國際頂級域">國際頂級域</a>（IDN） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國際化國家及地區頂級域">国际化国家及地区顶级域</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>通用頂級域</b>（gTLD）</li></ul> <p>通用頂級域主要由<a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a>、<a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a>、<a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a>及<a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a>等域名組成。同時，<a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a>、<a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a>及<a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a>亦可視作「通用」性質，但這些域名指定為「限制」級別，規定申請者須提供資格證明。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通用頂級域在1985年1月創立，當時共有6個通用頂級域，主要供<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>使用： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">商業機構</a>使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>及其屬下機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡服務供應商">網絡服務供應商</a>使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a> - 供不屬於其他通用頂級域類別的組織使用</li></ul> <p>雖然.net在原本有關<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="域名">域名</a>系統的<a href="/wiki/RFC" title="RFC">RFC</a>文件中並沒有被列出，它在首批通用頂級域名創立時被加入。.com、.net與 .org雖然在早期曾被訂立指定用途，但現在皆開放供任何人作任何用途。 </p><p>1988年11月，另一個通用頂級域<a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a>開始使用。此域名的建立是為回應<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a>（NATO）的要求，建立一個域名以反映其國際組織的特點。域名亦原本計劃被用於部份互聯網基建資料庫，如.ip6.int，即 .in-addr.arpa的<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>版本。但在2000年5月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互聯網建構局（页面不存在）">互聯網建構局</a>（Internet Architecture Board）建議關閉.int對新基建資料庫的申請。未來所有新的資料庫需使用<a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a>建立（與TLD以前的系統相同），現有的亦將在可能的情況下移動到.arpa，令IPv6反搜尋使用.ip6.arpa。 </p><p>1990年代中期，出現了要求增加通用頂級域的壓力，<a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>的管理人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%80%9D%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·波思泰爾（页面不存在）">約翰·波思泰爾</a>（Jon Postel）邀請有興趣的機構提出申請<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1995年初，波思泰爾草擬了「波思泰爾草案」(Draft Postel)，一個互聯網草案，內容關於創立新域名登記人及新頂級域名的程序。草案創立了多個小型委員會以審批新頂級域名。由於對域名興趣的提高，多家大型機構在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網協會">互聯網協會</a>的庇護下接收了程序管理工作。這些改變包括設立一家名為International Ad Hoc Committee （IAHC）的臨時組織。1997年2月4日，IAHC發表了一份報告，忽視「波思泰爾草案」的建議，並改為建議設立7個新通用頂級域名（.arts、.firm、.info、.nom、.rec、.store及 .web）。但在美國政府的干預之下，進展停止，沒有任何新域名誕生。 </p><p>1998年10月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E8%88%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網名稱與數字地址分配機構">互聯網名稱與數字地址分配機構</a> （Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers，ICANN）成立並接收管理域名的工作。在提出建議書（2000年8月15日）及短暫的公眾諮詢期後，ICANN在2000年11月16日公佈其選擇的7個新通用頂級域名： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a></li></ul> <p>這些新通用頂級域名在2001年6月開始使用，在同年年底，除.pro以外皆已建立，而 .biz、.info與.museum已全面運作，.name與.coop則在2002年1月全面運作，.aero亦於同年後期全面運作。.pro在2002年5月成為新通用頂級域名，但至2004年6月才全面運作。 </p><p>ICANN正建議加入新通用頂級域，由一些贊助頂級域開始。申請期由2003年12月15日至2004年3月16日止，並收到10份申請。至2005年6月，ICANN公佈多個新通用頂級域，詳情仍在研究中： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.post" title=".post">.post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kid（页面不存在）">.kid</a></li></ul> <p>建議中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=.mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mail（页面不存在）">.mail</a>仍在研究中，亦第二次提出<a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a>的建議。 </p><p>ICANN曾經於2007年建立了國際化頂級域名測試網域，包括<code>.測試</code>、<code>.测试</code>、<code>.ИСПЫТАНИЕ</code>、<code>إختبار.</code>、<code>.δοκιμή</code>等，此批域名文字皆為各語言當中的「測試」之意。在測試結束之後，此批頂級域名功成身退，已經於2013年10月31日廢止。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現在使用中的通用頂級域"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E5.9C.A8.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E9.80.9A.E7.94.A8.E9.A0.82.E7.B4.9A.E5.9F.9F"></span>現在使用中的通用頂級域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：現在使用中的通用頂級域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下面的通用頂級域名屬目前存在的 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (加上<a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a>，有時被認為是通用頂級域之一)： </p><p>通用（generic） </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">商業機構</a>使用，但無限制</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a> - 原供<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡服務供應商">網絡服務供應商</a>使用，現無限制</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a> - 原供不屬於其他通用頂級域類別的組織使用，現無限制</li></ul> <p>通用限制（generic-restricted） </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a> - 供資訊性網站使用，但無限制</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="商業">商業</a>使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭">家庭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="個人">個人</a>使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a> - 供部份專業使用</li></ul> <p>贊助（sponsored） </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="航空業">航空運輸業</a>使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="亞太地區">亞太地區</a>的公司、組織及個人使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰羅尼亞">加泰羅尼亞</a>語/文化使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a> - 供<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合會（页面不存在）">聯合會</a> (cooperatives)使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a> - 供美國政府及其屬下機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a> - 供由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="條約">條約</a>而成立的國際性機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a> - 供求職相關網站使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a> - 供美國軍事機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8F%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="手提電話">手提電話</a>等裝置網站使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="博物館">博物館</a>使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.post" title=".post">.post</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" title="郵政">郵政</a>服務使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a> - 供連接<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電話">電話</a>網絡與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>的服務使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%A4%BE" title="旅行社">旅行社</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="航空公司">航空公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" title="酒店">酒店</a>及旅遊協會等機構使用</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a> - 供<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="色情網站">色情網站</a>使用</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="非官方TLD及建議"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E5.AE.98.E6.96.B9TLD.E5.8F.8A.E5.BB.BA.E8.AD.B0"></span>非官方TLD及建議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：非官方TLD及建議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>各組織及商業機構建議了不少新的通用頂級域，部份更非正式地被建立，但並未能正常運作，包括.berlin <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dotberlin.de/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111001063057/http://www.dotberlin.de/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）、.sco <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201012258/http://www.dotsco.org/">[2]</a>、.love <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dotlove.org/">[3]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180809082705/http://www.dotlove.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925065251/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) root database</a>. IANA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/">原始内容</a>存档于2019-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&rft.btitle=Internet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority+%28IANA%29+root+database&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtld-mou.org/gtld-discuss/mail-archive/00990.html">http://www.gtld-mou.org/gtld-discuss/mail-archive/00990.html</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817135746/http://www.gtld-mou.org/gtld-discuss/mail-archive/00990.html">存档</a>于2007-08-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&rft.btitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gtld-mou.org%2Fgtld-discuss%2Fmail-archive%2F00990.html&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gtld-mou.org%2Fgtld-discuss%2Fmail-archive%2F00990.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">外部链接存在于<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2-2013-10-02-zh">从根域中移除11个测试性国际化顶级域名</a>. Icann.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923073520/https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2-2013-10-02-zh">存档</a>于2020-09-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%8E%E6%A0%B9%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A411%E4%B8%AA%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Icann.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fnews%2Fannouncement-2-2013-10-02-zh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">IANA——Root Zone Database</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524015209/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">存档</a>于2019-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&rft.btitle=IANA%E2%80%94%E2%80%94Root+Zone+Database&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">IANA - 完整的頂級域列表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190524015209/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="通用頂級域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="Template:通用頂級域"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:通用頂級域（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:通用頂級域"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="通用頂級域" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通用頂級域</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="当前" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">当前</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通用</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" title=".app (通用顶级域)">.app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bar" title=".bar">.bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bible" title=".bible">.bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="多納斯">.church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.club" title=".club">.club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.college" title=".college">.college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.design" title=".design">.design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dev" title=".dev">.dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.download" title=".download">.download</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生态学">.eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eus" title=".eus">.eus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">.google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.green" title=".green">.green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.hiv" title=".hiv">.hiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.icu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kaufen" title=".kaufen">.kaufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kiwi" title=".kiwi">.kiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lat" title=".lat">.lat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lgbt" title=".lgbt">.lgbt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.moe" title=".moe">.moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ngo" title=".ngo">.ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.one" title=".one">.one</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ngo" title=".ngo">.ong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ooo" title=".ooo">.ooo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.top" title=".top">.top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wiki" title=".wiki">.wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wtf" title=".wtf">.wtf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xyz" title=".xyz">.xyz</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".集团（页面不存在）">.集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title=".在线">.在线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A" title=".公益">.公益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.公司</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".移动（页面不存在）">.移动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E6%88%91%E7%88%B1%E4%BD%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".我爱你（页面不存在）">.我爱你</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".москва（页面不存在）">.москва</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".онлайн" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title=".онлайн"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".онлайн（页面不存在）">.онлайн</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:.онлайн"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">.онлайн</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".сайт" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title=".сайт"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".сайт（页面不存在）">.сайт</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:.сайт"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">.сайт</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".орг" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title=".орг"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".орг（页面不存在）">.орг</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:.орг"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">.орг</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".삼성（页面不存在）">.삼성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".商标（页面不存在）">.商标</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".商城（页面不存在）">.商城</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".дети（页面不存在）">.дети</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91" title=".中文网">.中文网</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".中信（页面不存在）">.中信</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".संगठन（页面不存在）">.संगठन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.网络</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".بازار（页面不存在）">.بازار</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".شبكة" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".شبكة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".شبكة（页面不存在）">.شبكة</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="en:.شبكة"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.شبكة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".机构（页面不存在）">.机构</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".组织机构（页面不存在）">.组织机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".みんな" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title=".みんな"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E3%81%BF%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".みんな（页面不存在）">.みんな</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E3%81%BF%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:.みんな"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">.みんな</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".世界（页面不存在）">.世界</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".网址（页面不存在）">.网址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1" title=".政务">.政务</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E5%8A%A9%E7%B1%BB%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="赞助类顶级域">赞助</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.post" title=".post">.post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GeoTLD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GeoTLD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoTLD（页面不存在）">地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTLD" class="extiw" title="en:GeoTLD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GeoTLD</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".africa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".africa（页面不存在）">.africa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.africa" class="extiw" title="en:.africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔萨斯">.alsace</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".amsterdam" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".amsterdam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".amsterdam（页面不存在）">.amsterdam</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.amsterdam" class="extiw" title="en:.amsterdam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.amsterdam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bcn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bcn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bcn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bcn（页面不存在）">.bcn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bcn" class="extiw" title="en:.bcn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bcn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".berlin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".berlin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".berlin（页面不存在）">.berlin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.berlin" class="extiw" title="en:.berlin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.berlin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".brussels" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".brussels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.brussels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".brussels（页面不存在）">.brussels</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.brussels" class="extiw" title="en:.brussels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.brussels</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bzh" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bzh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bzh（页面不存在）">.bzh</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bzh" class="extiw" title="en:.bzh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bzh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".cymru" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".cymru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cymru（页面不存在）">.cymru</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cymru" class="extiw" title="en:.cymru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.cymru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eus" title=".eus">.eus</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".frl" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".frl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".frl（页面不存在）">.frl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" class="extiw" title="en:.frl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.frl</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".gal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".gal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gal（页面不存在）">.gal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gal" class="extiw" title="en:.gal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.gal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".gent" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".gent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gent（页面不存在）">.gent</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gent" class="extiw" title="en:.gent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.gent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".irish" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".irish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.irish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".irish（页面不存在）">.irish</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.irish" class="extiw" title="en:.irish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.irish</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".istanbul" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".istanbul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.istanbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".istanbul（页面不存在）">.ist</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.istanbul" class="extiw" title="en:.istanbul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.istanbul</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li>.istanbul</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kiwi" title=".kiwi">.kiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.krd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lat" title=".lat">.lat</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".london" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".london"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.london&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".london（页面不存在）">.london</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.london" class="extiw" title="en:.london"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.london</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.miami</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".nyc" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".nyc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.nyc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nyc（页面不存在）">.nyc</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nyc" class="extiw" title="en:.nyc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.nyc</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".paris" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".paris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".paris（页面不存在）">.paris</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.paris" class="extiw" title="en:.paris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.paris</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".quebec" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".quebec"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".quebec（页面不存在）">.quebec</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.quebec" class="extiw" title="en:.quebec"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.quebec</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".rio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".rio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".rio（页面不存在）">.rio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.rio" class="extiw" title="en:.rio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.rio</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".saarland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".saarland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.saarland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".saarland（页面不存在）">.saarland</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.saarland" class="extiw" title="en:.saarland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.saarland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".scot" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".scot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".scot（页面不存在）">.scot</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.scot" class="extiw" title="en:.scot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.scot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.taipei" title=".taipei">.taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tokyo" title=".tokyo">.tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.vegas</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".vlaanderen" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".vlaanderen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.vlaanderen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".vlaanderen（页面不存在）">.vlaanderen</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vlaanderen" class="extiw" title="en:.vlaanderen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.vlaanderen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wales" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wales（页面不存在）">.wales</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wales" class="extiw" title="en:.wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wales</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wien" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wien（页面不存在）">.wien</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wien" class="extiw" title="en:.wien"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wien</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">基础架构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">已删除/撤销</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.nato" title=".nato">.nato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">保留域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.example" title=".example">.example</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.invalid" title=".invalid">.invalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.localhost" title=".localhost">.localhost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.test" title=".test">.test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="伪顶级域">伪顶级域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%B9%A3" title="名幣">.bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">.bitnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91" title="计算机科学网">.csnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.exit</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".local" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".local"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".local（页面不存在）">.local</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local" class="extiw" title="en:.local"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.local</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".root" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".root"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".root（页面不存在）">.root</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.root" class="extiw" title="en:.root"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.root</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">.uucp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7DNS%E6%A0%B9" title="替代性DNS根">.chn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="提议" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E8%AE%AE%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提议顶级域（页面不存在）">提议</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GeoTLD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GeoTLD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoTLD（页面不存在）">地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTLD" class="extiw" title="en:GeoTLD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GeoTLD</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".africa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".africa（页面不存在）">.africa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.africa" class="extiw" title="en:.africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.africa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bcn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bcn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bcn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bcn（页面不存在）">.bcn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bcn" class="extiw" title="en:.bcn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bcn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wales" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wales（页面不存在）">.wales</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wales" class="extiw" title="en:.wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wales</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.бг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">语言和国籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bzh" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bzh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bzh（页面不存在）">.bzh</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bzh" class="extiw" title="en:.bzh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bzh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".cym" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".cym"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cym（页面不存在）">.cym</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cym" class="extiw" title="en:.cym"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.cym</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".cymru" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".cymru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cymru（页面不存在）">.cymru</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cymru" class="extiw" title="en:.cymru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.cymru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".eng" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".eng"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.eng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eng（页面不存在）">.eng</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eng" class="extiw" title="en:.eng"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.eng</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PuntuLLI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PuntuLLI（页面不存在）">.lli</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".sic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".sic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.sic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sic（页面不存在）">.sic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sic" class="extiw" title="en:.sic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.sic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wales" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wales（页面不存在）">.wales</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wales" class="extiw" title="en:.wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wales</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.бг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".geo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".geo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.geo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".geo（页面不存在）">.geo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.geo" class="extiw" title="en:.geo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.geo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".mail" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".mail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mail（页面不存在）">.mail</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mail" class="extiw" title="en:.mail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.mail</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".web" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".web"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".web（页面不存在）">.web</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.web" class="extiw" title="en:.web"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.web</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".free（页面不存在）">.free</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kid（页面不存在）">.kid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kids（页面不存在）">.kids</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".music" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".music"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".music（页面不存在）">.music</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.music" class="extiw" title="en:.music"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.music</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見：<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" 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