CINXE.COM

Bonan — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bonan — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"58f0ef9b-c2b6-44d4-bd6e-0148bfb1dcc2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bonan","wgTitle":"Bonan","wgCurRevisionId":209739737,"wgRevisionId":209739737,"wgArticleId":345911,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipédia:ébauche groupe ethnique","Wikipédia:ébauche Chine","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés","Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Anthropologie/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés","Portail:Société/Articles liés","Bonan","Gansu","Qinghai","Groupe ethnique en Chine", "Peuple turco-mongol"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bonan","wgRelevantArticleId":345911,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q816691","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":[ "brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bonan — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bonan rootpage-Bonan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Bonan" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Bonan" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Bonan" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Bonan" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Langue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 32 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureu%C3%ABng_Bonan" title="Ureuëng Bonan – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ureuëng Bonan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بونان – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Бааань – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бааань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="པའོ་ཨན་མི། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པའོ་ཨན་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D%CC%A4-%C4%83ng-c%C5%ADk" title="Bō̤-ăng-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bō̤-ăng-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan_people" title="Bonan people – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bonan people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanoj" title="Bonanoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bonanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan_etnia" title="Bonan etnia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonan etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baoanit" title="Baoanit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baoanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-%C3%B4n-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Pó-ôn-chhu̍k – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pó-ôn-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Bonan" title="Suku Bonan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Bonan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="バオアン族 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バオアン族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Bonan" title="Wong Bonan – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Bonan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Баоань – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баоань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%95%88%EC%A1%B1" title="바오안족 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바오안족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Баоань – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баоань" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan_(volk)" title="Bonan (volk) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bonan (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بونان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بونان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon%C3%A3s" title="Bonãs – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bonãs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Баоань (народ) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баоань (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bao%27anlar" title="Bao&#039;anlar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bao&#039;anlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بونان مىللىتى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بونان مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_B%E1%BA%A3o_An" title="Người Bảo An – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bảo An" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保安族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-an-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Pó-an-cho̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pó-an-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保安族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonan" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bonan" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonan"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonan"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bonan" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bonan" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;oldid=209739737" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Bonan&amp;id=209739737&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBonan"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBonan"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bonan"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bonan&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816691" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Bonan_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bonan (homonymie)">Bonan (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Girl,_Mursi_Tribe,_Ethiopia_(21000151414).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Girl%2C_Mursi_Tribe%2C_Ethiopia_%2821000151414%29.jpg/33px-Girl%2C_Mursi_Tribe%2C_Ethiopia_%2821000151414%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Girl%2C_Mursi_Tribe%2C_Ethiopia_%2821000151414%29.jpg/50px-Girl%2C_Mursi_Tribe%2C_Ethiopia_%2821000151414%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Girl%2C_Mursi_Tribe%2C_Ethiopia_%2821000151414%29.jpg/66px-Girl%2C_Mursi_Tribe%2C_Ethiopia_%2821000151414%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="2928" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/Ethnie" title="Ethnie">groupe ethnique</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article concerne le peuple bonan.&#32;Pour la langue bonan, voir <a href="/wiki/Bonan_(langue)" title="Bonan (langue)">Bonan (langue)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Les <b>Bonan</b> (ou Bao'an) (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">保安族</span>&#160;;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a>&#160;: <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Bǎo'ān zú</span></span>) sont un <a href="/wiki/Groupe_ethnique" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe ethnique">groupe ethnique</a> vivant dans les provinces du <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> du nord-ouest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils comptent approximativement 16&#160;000 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et représentent le <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;plus petit groupe ethnique des <a href="/wiki/Nationalit%C3%A9s_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalités de Chine">56</a> officiellement identifiés par la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">République populaire de Chine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langue">Langue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Langue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Bonan parlent une <a href="/wiki/Langues_alta%C3%AFques" title="Langues altaïques">langue altaïque</a> liée au <a href="/wiki/Langues_mongoliques" title="Langues mongoliques">mongol</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_(langue)" title="Dongxiang (langue)">dongxiang</a>. Ils sont de manière prédominante <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmans</a>. Ils sont censés descendre des soldats de musulmans <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongols</a> postés dans le Qinghai pendant les dynasties <a href="/wiki/Yuan" title="Yuan">Yuan</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Ming" title="Dynastie Ming">Ming</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">16&#160;505 exactement selon le recensement de 2000&#160;: <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et chinois">(en&#160;+&#160;zh)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/yearlydata/yarbook2003_e.pdf">China Statistical Yearbook 2003</a>, p. 48</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James B. Minahan, «&#160;Bonan&#160;», in <i>Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia</i>, ABC-CLIO, 2014, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">33-34</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781610690188" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781610690188"><span class="nowrap">9781610690188</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James S. Olson, «&#160;Bonan&#160;», in <i>An ethnohistorical dictionary of China</i>, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., 1998, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">31-32</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-28853-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-28853-4"><span class="nowrap">0-313-28853-4</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816691?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh86005808">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007563298305171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mongol_Yastan" title="Modèle:Palette Mongol Yastan"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mongol_Yastan&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Groupes ethniques mongols (Yastan)</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">En <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai_Uriankhai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altai Uriankhai (page inexistante)">Altai Uriankhai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barga_Mongols&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barga Mongols (page inexistante)">Barga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayid (page inexistante)">Bayid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouriates" title="Bouriates">Bouriate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariganga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariganga (page inexistante)">Dariganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkhad_(peuple)" title="Darkhad (peuple)">Darkhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6rbet" title="Dörbet">Dörvöd</a> (ou Dörbet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalkhas" title="Khalkhas">Khalkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Khamnigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoshots" title="Qoshots">Khoshuud</a> ou (Qoshot)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoton (page inexistante)">Khoton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_Uriankhai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khövsgöl Uriankhai (page inexistante)">Khövsgöl Uriankhai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96%C3%B6ld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ööld (page inexistante)">Ööld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanghad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Myanghad (page inexistante)">Myanghad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qotogo%C3%AFds" title="Qotogoïds">Khotgoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgut" title="Torgut">Torgut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touvains" title="Touvains">Touvain Uriankhai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Czemchin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Üzemchin (page inexistante)">Üzemchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaatan" title="Tsaatan">Tsaatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakhchin" title="Zakhchin">Zakhchin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">En <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alshaa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alshaa (page inexistante)">Alshaa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baarins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baarins (page inexistante)">Baarin</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarins" class="extiw" title="en:Baarins"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Baarins&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargas_(peuple)" title="Bargas (peuple)">Barga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6rbet" title="Dörbet">Dörbet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaruud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaruud (page inexistante)">Jaruud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoshots" title="Qoshots">Qoshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamnigan" title="Hamnigan">Khamnigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharchin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharchin (page inexistante)">Kharchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khishigten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khishigten (page inexistante)">Khishigten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorchin">Khorchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFmans" title="Naïmans">Naïmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_(Mongols)" title="Ordos (Mongols)">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCnid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sünid (page inexistante)">Sünid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchakhars" title="Tchakhars">Tchakhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgut" title="Torgut">Torgut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urad_Mongols&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urad Mongols (page inexistante)">Urad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Czemchin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Üzemchin (page inexistante)">Üzemchin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">En Chine, en dehors de<br />la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Mongolie" title="Grande Mongolie">Grande Mongolie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katso_Mongols&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katso Mongols (page inexistante)">Katso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatsos" title="Khatsos">Mongols du Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongols_du_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongols du Sichuan (page inexistante)">Mongols du Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogwo_Arig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogwo Arig (page inexistante)">Sogwo Arig</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">En Chine, reconnus comme<br /><a href="/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine">nationalité (ethnie)</a> autres que mongols</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daur" title="Daur">Daur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_(ethnie)" title="Dongxiang (ethnie)">Dongxiang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_(ethnie)" title="Tu (ethnie)">Tu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">En <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouriates" title="Bouriates">Bouriate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmouks" title="Kalmouks">Kalmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touvains" title="Touvains">Touvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AF_(ethnie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altaï (ethnie)">Peuple Altaï</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">Autres (principalement en <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimak" title="Aimak">Aimak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moghols" class="mw-redirect" title="Moghols">Moghol</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ethnies_de_Chine" title="Modèle:Palette Ethnies de Chine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ethnies_de_Chine&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine">Groupes ethniques de Chine</a></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>officiels de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a></small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achang" title="Achang">Achang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_(ethnie)" title="Bai (ethnie)">Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blang" title="Blang">Blang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyei" title="Buyei">Buyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9ens" title="Coréens">Coréens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_(ethnie)" title="Dai (ethnie)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daur" title="Daur">Daur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%27ang" title="De&#39;ang">De'ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_(ethnie)" title="Dong (ethnie)">Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_(ethnie)" title="Dongxiang (ethnie)">Dongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" title="Evenks">Ewenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoshan" title="Gaoshan">Gaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_(ethnie)" title="Jing (ethnie)">Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyalrong_(peuple)" title="Gyalrong (peuple)">Gyalrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_(ethnie)" title="Han (ethnie)">Hans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_(ethnie)" title="Hui (ethnie)">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghizes" title="Kirghizes">Kirghizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahu_(peuple)" title="Lahu (peuple)">Lahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhoba" title="Lhoba">Lhoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_(ethnie)" title="Li (ethnie)">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmon (page inexistante)">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishmi" title="Mishmi">Mishmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monba" title="Monba">Monba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulao" title="Mulao">Mulao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_(ethnie)" title="Nu (ethnie)">Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghours" title="Ouïghours">Ouïghours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks">Ouzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroqen" title="Oroqen">Oroqen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakan" title="Pakan">Pakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palyu" title="Palyu">Palyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumi" title="Pumi">Pumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiangs" title="Qiangs">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russes" title="Russes">Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_(ethnie)" title="Salar (ethnie)">Salar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She" title="She">She</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_(ethnie)" title="Sui (ethnie)">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan" title="Shan">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjiks" title="Tadjiks">Tadjiks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_Chine" title="Tatars de Chine">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tains" title="Tibétains">Tibétains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_(ethnie)" title="Tu (ethnie)">Tu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujias" title="Tujias">Tujias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(ethnie)" title="Wa (ethnie)">Wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">Xibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_(peuple_d%27Asie)" title="Yao (peuple d&#39;Asie)">Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_(ethnie)" title="Yi (ethnie)">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_(ethnie)" title="Zhuang (ethnie)">Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail de l’anthropologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/24px-P_human_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/35px-P_human_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/47px-P_human_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail:Anthropologie">Portail de l’anthropologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b8d669998‐lngtx Cached time: 20241128075239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.235 seconds Real time usage: 0.322 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1322/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56786/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 727/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.102/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5849134/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.732 1 -total 17.39% 45.505 1 Modèle:Ébauche 16.72% 43.749 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 15.58% 40.770 1 Modèle:Palette 15.47% 40.487 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 14.41% 37.721 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 12.80% 33.505 1 Modèle:Chinois 11.23% 29.384 2 Modèle:Lang 11.21% 29.332 1 Modèle:Portail 10.96% 28.697 2 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:345911-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128075239 and revision id 209739737. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;oldid=209739737">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;oldid=209739737</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bonan" title="Catégorie:Bonan">Bonan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Gansu" title="Catégorie:Gansu">Gansu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Qinghai" title="Catégorie:Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Groupe_ethnique_en_Chine" title="Catégorie:Groupe ethnique en Chine">Groupe ethnique en Chine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Peuple_turco-mongol" title="Catégorie:Peuple turco-mongol">Peuple turco-mongol</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_groupe_ethnique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche groupe ethnique">Wikipédia:ébauche groupe ethnique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_Chine" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche Chine">Wikipédia:ébauche Chine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d&#039;autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés">Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_chinois/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés">Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Anthropologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Anthropologie/Articles liés">Portail:Anthropologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_humaines_et_sociales/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Société/Articles liés">Portail:Société/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 18 novembre 2023 à 11:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Bonan" title="Spécial:Citer/Bonan">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonan&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-lngtx","wgBackendResponseTime":515,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.235","walltime":"0.322","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1322,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":56786,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10833,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":727,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 261.732 1 -total"," 17.39% 45.505 1 Modèle:Ébauche"," 16.72% 43.749 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note"," 15.58% 40.770 1 Modèle:Palette"," 15.47% 40.487 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau"," 14.41% 37.721 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes"," 12.80% 33.505 1 Modèle:Chinois"," 11.23% 29.384 2 Modèle:Lang"," 11.21% 29.332 1 Modèle:Portail"," 10.96% 28.697 2 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.102","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5849134,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-lngtx","timestamp":"20241128075239","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bonan","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q816691","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q816691","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-02T13:53:33Z","dateModified":"2023-11-18T10:14:16Z","headline":"groupe"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10