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class="featured-image-wrap"> <img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/stock-11-9-1024x683.jpeg" height="auto" style="-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:40px;" alt="coordinating adjectives" /> </div> </div> </div> <div bind="80e03a2d-a20f-6efc-c0d9-14bc49b22dd9" class="article-body wf-section"> <div bind="bc878838-ab40-9492-e3bd-2479e727ee0e" class="article-body"> <div bind="bc0209be-976e-1d43-38b0-3a9a8847699c" class="container w-container"> <div bind="085bf5dc-f87e-1752-2b64-0aa48fd35121" class="w-richtext"> <p><strong>What are coordinating adjectives? What is a coordinate adjectives?</strong> Are they <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-vs-the/">the</a> same? Coordinate adjectives are words that describe the same attribute of the same noun or <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">subject</a>. Coordinate adjectives are typically separated <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bye-vs-by/">by</a> a comma or by the word “and.” They always come before the final <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective/">adjective</a>.</p> <p>In this guide, we’ll cover what coordinate adjectives are, how two coordinate adjectives are used in a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-a-sentence/">sentence</a>, and how they modify the same noun. Ready <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/to-vs-too/">to</a> learn? <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/lets-or-lets/">Let’s</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-the-past-participle-of-go/">go</a>!</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="800" height="441" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives.png" alt="Coordinate adjectives" class="wp-image-6039" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives.png 800w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-300x165.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-768x423.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Coordinate adjectives</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-are-coordinating-adjectives"></span>What Are Coordinating Adjectives?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Coordinating adjectives are two or more <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adjective#:~:text=What%20is%20an%20adjective%3F,%2C%22%20%22fifteen%20people.%22" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adjectives</a> in a sentence working together to describe the same <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/noun" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">noun</a>, <a href="https://byjus.com/english/pronouns/#:~:text=The%20Merriam%2DWebster%20Dictionary%20defines,or%20understood%20in%20the%20context'." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pronoun</a>, or <a href="https://ielts.com.au/australia/prepare/article-grammar-101-subjects-and-objects-in-english" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">subject</a>.</p> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Form</strong></td><td><strong>Definition</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Coordinate adjectives</td><td>Coordinate adjectives are words that describe some attribute of the same noun or subject</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p>Let’s understand how they are used in a sentence.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="800" height="441" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-1-1.png" alt="Coordinate adjectives" class="wp-image-6041" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-1-1.png 800w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-1-1-300x165.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-1-1-768x423.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Coordinate adjectives</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="how-to-make-coordinate-adjectives"></span>How to Make Coordinate Adjectives<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>If you’re familiar with constructing sentences with adjectives, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/then-vs-than/">then</a> constructing sentences with coordinating adjectives becomes easier. Let’s look at <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-or-an/">an</a> <a href="https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/adjectives/examples-of-adjectives/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">example of a sentence with an adjective</a> that <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/would-vs-will/">will</a> help us understand the construction of sentences with coordinating adjectives.  </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="adjective-example"></span>Adjective Example:<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/john-and-i-or-john-and-me/">John</a> is smart. This <a href="https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/simple_sentence.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">simple sentence</a> is constructed using a <a href="https://www.learngrammar.net/a/examples-of-descriptive-adjective" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">descriptive adjective</a>. Here, “smart” is the adjective describing the noun “John.” The adjective gives more information about the person.</p> <p>If <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">you</a> want to describe more about the person in the above example, multiple adjectives are used. These adjectives are called coordinating adjectives.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="800" height="441" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-2.png" alt="Coordinate adjectives" class="wp-image-6042" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-2.png 800w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-2-300x165.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-2-768x423.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Coordinate adjectives</figcaption></figure></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="coordinating-adjectives-example"></span><strong>C</strong>oordinating Adjectives Example:<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>John is smart and handsome. Here, the adjectives “smart” and “handsome” describe the same noun independently. To put it in simple words, John is smart, and John is handsome.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="grammar-rules-for-coordinating-adjectives"></span><strong>Grammar Rules For Coordinating Adjectives</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Here are a couple of <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/grammar-rules/">grammar rules</a> you should know when using them in a sentence.</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>When using two adjectives in a sentence, separate them using a comma. For example, “Sam is a loving, caring person.”</li> <li>Alternatively, when two adjectives are used, they are separated by the <a href="https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/grammar/conjunctions#:~:text=Conjunctions%20are%20parts%20of%20speech,coordinating%2C%20paired%2C%20and%20subordinating." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">conjunction</a> “and”. For example, “Cheetah is a fast and ferocious animal.” Here, the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">conjunction</a> “and” is <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/used-to/">used to</a> separate the two adjectives “fast” and “ferocious.”</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="examples"></span><strong>Examples</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Tom <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/was-vs-were/">was</a> excited and happy when he <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/seen-vs-saw/">saw</a> his mother. Here, “excited” and “happy” are two coordinating adjectives modifying the noun “Tom.”</li> <li>The statue is wide and tall in size. Here, “wide” and “tall” are two coordinating adjectives modifying the noun “statue.”</li> <li>Amelie’s daughter is clever, attractive, and helpful. Here, “clever,” “attractive,” and “helpful” are three coordinating adjectives describing the noun “daughter.”</li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="800" height="441" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-3.png" alt="Coordinate adjectives" class="wp-image-6043" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-3.png 800w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-3-300x165.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-3-768x423.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Coordinate adjectives</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="how-to-punctuate-coordinating-adjectives"></span>How to Punctuate Coordinating Adjective<strong>s</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Here’s how to punctuate coordinating adjectives:</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="punctuating-short-coordinate-adjectives"></span>Punctuating Short Coordinate Adjectives<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>A comma is used between them to punctuate short coordinate adjectives, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-which/">which</a> means two adjectives in a sentence.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Examples:</h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Paris is a beautiful, modern <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/village-vs-town/">city</a>. The adjectives “beautiful” and “modern” are separated using the comma.</li> <li>She wears stylish, modern clothes.</li> </ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="punctuating-long-coordinate-adjectives"></span><strong>Punctuating Long Coordinate Adjectives </strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Long coordinate adjectives are more than two adjectives in a sentence. To punctuate them, a comma is used to separate the first two adjectives, and the conjunction “and” is used for the last adjective. It is also possible to <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/use-vs-utilize/">use</a> a comma to separate the first two adjectives and an <a href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/what-is-the-oxford-comma-and-why-do-people-care-so-much-about-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">oxford comma</a> and the conjunction “and” for the last adjective. The second example uses the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">oxford comma</a>. </p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Examples:</h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Amelie is a young, smart, and beautiful person.</li> <li>The <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/t-shirt-vs-tee-shirt/">T-shirt</a> is blue, striped, and sleeveless.</li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="800" height="441" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-4.png" alt="Coordinate adjectives" class="wp-image-6044" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-4.png 800w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-4-300x165.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/coordinate-adjectives-4-768x423.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Coordinate adjectives</figcaption></figure></div> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rule</strong></td><td><strong>Example</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Use a comma between coordinate adjectives not joined by “AND”</td><td>She was a friendly, warm, kind woman.<br>She was a kind, warm, friendly woman.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="coordinate-adjectives-vs-compound-nouns"></span>Coordinate Adjectives vs. Compound Nouns<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>A <a href="https://byjus.com/english/compound-nouns/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">compound noun</a> combines two or more words to form a single noun. For example, “firefighter,” “bread box,” or “six-pack” are all compound <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">nouns</a>. Here, “fire” and “fighter” are combined to form a single noun – firefighter. On the other hand, coordinating adjectives are two or more adjectives describing a noun in a sentence.</p> <p>“There is a small blue box.” This sentence is a coordinating adjective sentence. The adjectives “small” and “blue” modify the noun “box.” On the other hand, here is an example of a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-noun/">compound noun</a> sentence, “There is a small chocolate box.” Here the adjective “small” is modifying a compound noun “chocolate box.”</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="coordinate-adjectives-vs-cumulative-adjectives"></span>Coordinate Adjectives vs. Cumulative Adjectives<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Coordinate adjectives are two or more adjectives that describe a noun <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/where-vs-were/">where</a> the adjectives <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/may-vs-can/">can</a> exchange positions. On the other hand, cumulative adjectives are also two or more adjectives that describe a noun, but the adjective’s positions can’t be exchanged.</p> <p>A coordinate adjective(s) example is “She is smart and beautiful”. Even when the two adjectives exchange positions, the sentence conveys the same meaning. “She is beautiful and smart” is the same as the earlier sentence. </p> <p>Cumulative adjectives example is “She gave <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/me-vs-myself/">me</a> a small hibiscus plant.” In this example, the type of plant is a small hibiscus. Here, the sentence becomes invalid if the adjectives “small” and “hibiscus” exchange <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/there-their-theyre/">their</a> positions. “She gave me a hibiscus small plant” makes no sense.</p> <p>A comma or the conjunction “and” are used to separate coordinate adjectives, whereas these are not applicable for cumulative adjectives.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-are-coordinated-descriptors"></span>What Are Coordinated Descriptors?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Another name for coordinate adjectives is coordinated descriptors. Descriptors are nothing but words used to describe something in a sentence. When using multiple descriptors, they enhance the English language.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="how-to-check-if-adjectives-are-coordinate-or-not"></span>How to Check If Adjectives Are Coordinate or Not?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Performing two tests determines if the adjectives are coordinate or not. They are:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>By placing the conjunction “and” between the adjectives. After placing it, if the sentence makes sense, then the adjectives are coordinating adjectives.</li> <li>By exchanging the positions of the adjectives. After exchanging the positions, if the sentence conveys sensible meaning, they are coordinate adjectives.</li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/FAQPage"> <h2 class="wp-block-coblocks-faq__title wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="faqs"></span>FAQs<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <details class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"><summary class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question" itemprop="name"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__content">What are coordinate adjectives examples?</div><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__icon" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.39 14.99l-1.41 1.41L12 10.43 6.02 16.4l-1.41-1.41L12 7.6l7.39 7.39z"></path></svg></summary><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__answer" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"><div itemprop="text"> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Tom was excited and happy when he saw his mother. Here, “excited” and “happy” are two coordinating adjectives modifying the noun “Tom.”</li> <li>The statue is wide and tall in size. Here, “wide” and “tall” are two coordinating adjectives modifying the noun “statue.”</li> </ul> </div></div></details> <details class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"><summary class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question" itemprop="name"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__content">Can a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/cumulative-adjective/">cumulative adjective</a> order get modified?</div><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__question__icon" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.39 14.99l-1.41 1.41L12 10.43 6.02 16.4l-1.41-1.41L12 7.6l7.39 7.39z"></path></svg></summary><div class="wp-block-coblocks-faq-item__answer" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"><div itemprop="text"> <p>No. Each cumulative adjective increases the level of importance as it gets closer to the noun it’s modifying.</p> </div></div></details> </div> <div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction"> <div class="ez-toc-title-container"> <p class="ez-toc-title" style="cursor:inherit">Inside this article</p> <span class="ez-toc-title-toggle"></span></div> <nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#what-are-coordinating-adjectives" title="What Are Coordinating Adjectives?">What Are Coordinating Adjectives?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#how-to-make-coordinate-adjectives" title="How to Make Coordinate Adjectives">How to Make Coordinate Adjectives</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#adjective-example" title="Adjective Example">Adjective Example</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#coordinating-adjectives-example" title="Coordinating Adjectives Example">Coordinating Adjectives Example</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#grammar-rules-for-coordinating-adjectives" title="Grammar Rules For Coordinating Adjectives">Grammar Rules For Coordinating Adjectives</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#how-to-punctuate-coordinating-adjectives" title="How to Punctuate Coordinating Adjectives">How to Punctuate Coordinating Adjectives</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8" href="#punctuating-short-coordinate-adjectives" title="Punctuating Short Coordinate Adjectives">Punctuating Short Coordinate Adjectives</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9" href="#punctuating-long-coordinate-adjectives" title="Punctuating Long Coordinate Adjectives ">Punctuating Long Coordinate Adjectives </a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10" href="#coordinate-adjectives-vs-compound-nouns" title="Coordinate Adjectives vs. Compound Nouns">Coordinate Adjectives vs. Compound Nouns</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11" href="#coordinate-adjectives-vs-cumulative-adjectives" title="Coordinate Adjectives vs. Cumulative Adjectives">Coordinate Adjectives vs. Cumulative Adjectives</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12" href="#what-are-coordinated-descriptors" title="What Are Coordinated Descriptors?">What Are Coordinated Descriptors?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13" href="#how-to-check-if-adjectives-are-coordinate-or-not" title="How to Check If Adjectives Are Coordinate or Not?">How to Check If Adjectives Are Coordinate or Not?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14" href="#faqs" title="FAQs">FAQs</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> <div bind="a45688e5-b9eb-987e-b87a-877b363b714a" class="tags w-clearfix"> <div bind="3c46d1e8-cfca-93f8-1f0b-132651db81b5"><span bind="e3af2ae6-d86a-f810-ba70-8a062949eb9d" class="text-span-3">Tags:</span></div> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tag/adjectives/" class="bold-text-4"><strong bind="9bd9671a-c4c5-f296-a149-d2e552ddbe4f" class="bold-text-5">Adjectives</strong></a> </div>  <div class="fact-checked w-clearfix"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png" loading="lazy" width="35" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct-p-500.png 500w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png 512w" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 27vw, 35px" alt="" class="image-6" style="margin-right:20px;"> <p bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6e" class="fact"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6f">Fact checked:</strong><br>Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. <a href="/editorial-policy/" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e73"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e74">Learn more.</strong></a> </p> </div>   <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e64" class="author"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e65" class="author-image w-row"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e66" class="column-3 w-col w-col-3"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/Screen-Shot-2022-09-10-at-4.07.48-PM.png" loading="lazy" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e67" alt="" class="image-3" style="-webkit-border-radius:200px;border-radius:200px;-moz-border-radius:200px;"></div> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e68" class="column-2 w-col w-col-9"> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"><strong>About the author</strong> <a href="#" bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4c"><strong bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4d"></strong></a> </p> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"> <a href="/about/" bind="a4a5a123-eef4-a277-5d08-7dfd48482052"><strong bind="16ba8aa2-6a9a-8a55-c24f-7e0b2e7391c4">Dalia Y.:</strong></a> Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Core lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/apostrophe/">Apostrophe</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ellipsis/">Ellipsis</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/semicolon/">Semicolon</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/hyphen/">Hyphen</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/et-al/">Et. Al.</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/exclamation-mark/">Exclamation Mark</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/capitalization-rules/">Capitalization Rules</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">Comma</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives/">Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives-describing-personality/">Personality Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Common Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Prepositions</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-voice/">Active Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/passive-voice/">Passive Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunctions</a> </div>  <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-simple/">Present Perfect Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-continuous/">Present Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-continuous/">Present Perfect Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clauses</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-pronouns/">Possessive Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-plural-nouns/">Irregular Plural Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-diagramming/">Sentence Diagramming</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complete-subjects/">Complete Subjects</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-starters/">Sentence Starters</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/metaphor/">Metaphor</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tones-in-writing/">Tones in Writing</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophones</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentences</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Glossary</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>A:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/abstract-noun/">Abstract Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/accusative-case/">Accusative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anecdote/">Anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/antonym/">Antonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-sentence/">Active Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective/">Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/alliteration/">Alliteration</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-clause/">Adjective Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-phrase/">Adjective Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ampersand/">Ampersand</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anastrophe/">Anastrophe</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/appositive-phrase/">Appositive Phrase</a></li> </ul> <strong>B:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/base-form/">Base Form</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/body-paragraph/">Body Paragraph</a></li> </ul> <strong>C:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-adjective/">Compound Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complex-sentence/">Complex Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-predicate/">Compound Predicate</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comparative-adjective/">Comparative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlatives-and-comparatives/">Comparative and Superlative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-noun/">Compound Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-subject/">Compound Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-sentence/">Compound Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/copular-verb/">Copular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/colloquialism/">Colloquialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conciseness/">Conciseness</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/consonance/">Consonance</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditionals/">Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjugation/">Conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditional-sentence-if-clause/">Conditional Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-splice/">Comma Splice</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/correlative-conjunction/">Correlative Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-conjunction/">Coordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-adjectives/">Coordinate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/cumulative-adjective/">Cumulative Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>D:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dative-case/">Dative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/determiners/">Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentence</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object-pronouns/">Direct Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object/">Direct Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-diction/">Diction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/diphthong/">Diphthong</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dangling-modifier/">Dangling Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-pronouns/">Demonstrative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-adjective/">Demonstrative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-characterization/">Direct Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/definite-article/">Definite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/doublespeak/">Doublespeak</a></li> </ul> <strong>E:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/equivocation-fallacy/">Equivocation Fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/en-dash/">En Dash</a></li> </ul> <strong>F:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/false-dilemma-fallacy/">False Dilemma Fallacy</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-progressive/">Future Perfect Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-simple/">Future Simple</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-continuous/">Future Perfect Continuous</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect/">Future Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/first-conditional/">First Conditional</a></li> </ul> <strong>G:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund-phrase/">Gerund Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/genitive-case/">Genitive Case</a></li> </ul> <strong>H:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophone</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homonym/">Homonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/helping-verbs/">Helping Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>I:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-adjectives/">Irregular Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/imperative-sentence/">Imperative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-article/">Indefinite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-pronouns/">Indefinite Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indirect-characterization/">Indirect Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interrogative-sentence/">Interrogative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensive-pronoun/">Intensive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inanimate-object/">Inanimate Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-tense/">Indefinite Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/infinitive-phrase/">Infinitive Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interjection/">Interjection</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensifier/">Intensifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inifitives/">Infinitive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indicative-mood/">Indicative Mood</a></li> </ul> <strong>J:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/juxtaposition/">Juxtaposition</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>L:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/linking-verbs/">Linking Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>M:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modal-verb/">Modal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modifier/">Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/misplaced-modifier/">Misplaced Modifier</a></li> </ul> <strong>N:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/nominative-case/">Nominative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-as-noun/">Noun Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>O:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxymoron/">Oxymoron</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-complement/">Object Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/order-of-adjectives/">Order of Adjectives</a></li> </ul> <strong>P:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/participle/">Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallelism/">Parallelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-perfect-tense/">Past Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-progressive-tense/">Past Progressive Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/persuasive-writing/">Persuasive Writing</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallel-structure/">Parallel Structure</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-adjective/">Predicate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-nominative/">Predicate Nominative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phonetic-language/">Phonetic Language</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/plural-noun/">Plural Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation/">Punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation-marks/">Punctuation Marks</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Preposition</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/preposition-of-place/">Preposition of Place</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-adjective/">Possessive Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-determiner/">Possessive Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-case/">Possessive Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-adjective/">Proper Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-participle/">Present Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prefix/">Prefix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate/">Predicate</a></li> </ul> <strong>Q:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/quotation-marks/">Quotation Marks</a></li> </ul> <strong>R:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/relative-pronouns/">Relative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reflexive-pronouns/">Reflexive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reciprocal-pronouns/">Reciprocal Pronoun</a></li> </ul> <strong>S:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/stative-verbs/">Stative Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-complement/">Subject Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">Subject of a Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-variety/">Sentence Variety</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/second-conditional/">Second Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/suffix/">Suffix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlative-adjective/">Superlative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/slash-symbol/">Slash Symbol</a></li> </ul> <strong>T:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/topic-sentence/">Topic Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-nouns/">Types of Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-sentences/">Types of Sentences</a></li> </ul> <strong>U:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/uncountable-noun/">Uncountable Noun</a></li> </ul> <strong>V:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/verb-tenses/">Verb Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/vowels-and-consonants/">Vowels and Consonants</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Popular lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bare-with-me-or-bear-with-me/">Bare With Me</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bosss-bosses-bosses/">Boss's, Bosses, or Bosses'</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/full-proof-or-foolproof/">Full Proof or Foolproof</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/is-or-are/">Is or Are</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a 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