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subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Media sosial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perkhidmatan rangkaian sosial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 75 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خدمة شبكة اجتماعية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خدمة شبكة اجتماعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret_social" title="Ret social – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ret social" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosial_%C5%9F%C9%99b%C9%99k%C9%99_xidm%C9%99tl%C9%99ri" title="Sosial şəbəkə xidmətləri – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sosial şəbəkə xidmətləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layanan_jejaring_sosial" title="Layanan jejaring sosial – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Layanan jejaring sosial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%81-k%C3%BBn_b%C4%81ng-ch%C4%81m" title="Siā-kûn bāng-chām – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siā-kûn bāng-chām" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сацыяльная сетка – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыяльная сетка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сацыяльная сетка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сацыяльная сетка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soziale_Netzweak-Portale" title="Soziale Netzweak-Portale – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Soziale Netzweak-Portale" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Онлайн социална мрежа – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онлайн социална мрежа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servei_de_xarxa_social" title="Servei de xarxa social – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Servei de xarxa social" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service" title="Social network service – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Social network service" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_s%C3%AD%C5%A5" title="Sociální síť – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sociální síť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwasanaeth_rhwydweithio_cymdeithasol" title="Gwasanaeth rhwydweithio cymdeithasol – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwasanaeth rhwydweithio cymdeithasol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soziales_Netzwerk_(Internet)" title="Soziales Netzwerk (Internet) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Soziales Netzwerk (Internet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhtlusv%C3%B5rgustik" title="Suhtlusvõrgustik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suhtlusvõrgustik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Social networking service" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicio_de_red_social" title="Servicio de red social – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Servicio de red social" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare_sozialak" title="Sare sozialak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sare sozialak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="خدمات شبکه‌های اجتماعی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خدمات شبکه‌های اجتماعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_social_(internet)" title="Réseau social (internet) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réseau social (internet)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%85%9C_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="소셜 네트워크 서비스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소셜 네트워크 서비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81" title="Սոցիալական ցանց – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոցիալական ցանց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82" title="सामाजिक नेटवर्किंग सेवाएं – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामाजिक नेटवर्किंग सेवाएं" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvena_mre%C5%BEa" title="Društvena mreža – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Društvena mreža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platteforma_social" title="Platteforma social – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Platteforma social" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Social network" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA" title="רשת חברתית מקוונת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשת חברתית מקוונת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3" title="ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ತಾಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ತಾಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Әлеуметтік желі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлеуметтік желі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Социалдык тармак – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Социалдык тармак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtandao_wa_kijamii" title="Mtandao wa kijamii – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtandao wa kijamii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie%C5%A1saistes_soci%C4%81lais_t%C4%ABkls" title="Tiešsaistes sociālais tīkls – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiešsaistes sociālais tīkls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialinis_tinklas" title="Socialinis tinklas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Socialinis tinklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Друштвена мрежа – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Друштвена мрежа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सोशल नेटवर्किंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोशल नेटवर्किंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სოციალური რშვილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სოციალური რშვილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%89" title="مواقع التواصل الاجتماعى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مواقع التواصل الاجتماعى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Сошиал сүлжээ үйлчилгээ – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сошиал сүлжээ үйлчилгээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociaalnetwerksite" title="Sociaalnetwerksite – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sociaalnetwerksite" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="ソーシャル・ネットワーキング・サービス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソーシャル・ネットワーキング・サービス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettsamfunn" title="Nettsamfunn – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nettsamfunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettsamfunn" title="Nettsamfunn – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nettsamfunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtimoiy_tarmoq" title="Ijtimoiy tarmoq – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ijtimoiy tarmoq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਮੇਲ-ਜੋਲ ਸੇਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਮੇਲ-ਜੋਲ ਸੇਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولنیزو شبکو خدمتونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ټولنیزو شبکو خدمتونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serwis_spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9Bciowy" title="Serwis społecznościowy – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Serwis społecznościowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rede_social_virtual" title="Rede social virtual – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rede social virtual" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociall%C4%B1q_tarmaq" title="Sociallıq tarmaq – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sociallıq tarmaq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Networking_social" title="Networking social – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Networking social" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Социальная сеть – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социальная сеть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Түмэт-ситим – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түмэт-ситим" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABrbimi_i_rrjeteve_shoq%C3%ABrore" title="Shërbimi i rrjeteve shoqërore – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shërbimi i rrjeteve shoqërore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="සමාජ ජාල සේවා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමාජ ජාල සේවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service" title="Social network service – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Social network service" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A1lna_sie%C5%A5_(internet)" title="Sociálna sieť (internet) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sociálna sieť (internet)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spletno_dru%C5%BEbeno_omre%C5%BEje" title="Spletno družbeno omrežje – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spletno družbeno omrežje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%95%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خزمەتگوزاریی تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خزمەتگوزاریی تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Услуга друштвеног умрежавања – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Услуга друштвеног умрежавања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servis_za_dru%C5%A1tveno_umre%C5%BEavanje" title="Servis za društveno umrežavanje – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Servis za društveno umrežavanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteis%C3%B6palvelu" title="Yhteisöpalvelu – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhteisöpalvelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_n%C3%A4tverkstj%C3%A4nst" title="Social nätverkstjänst – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Social nätverkstjänst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Social networking service" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமூக வலைத் தளம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமூக வலைத் தளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="บริการเครือข่ายสังคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริการเครือข่ายสังคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_v%E1%BB%A5_m%E1%BA%A1ng_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Dịch vụ mạng xã hội – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dịch vụ mạng xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Хадамоти шабакаҳои иҷтимоӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хадамоти шабакаҳои иҷтимоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyal_a%C4%9F_hizmetleri" title="Sosyal ağ hizmetleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sosyal ağ hizmetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_(%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Соціальна мережа (Інтернет) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціальна мережа (Інтернет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سماجی رابطہ کاری خدمات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سماجی رابطہ کاری خدمات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serv%C3%ACsio_de_rete_socia%C5%82e" title="Servìsio de rete sociałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Servìsio de rete sociałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialine_verk_(sait)" title="Socialine verk (sait) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Socialine verk (sait)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="社群網絡服務 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="社群網絡服務" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="社交网络服务 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="社交网络服务" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="社交網絡服務 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="社交網絡服務" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="社交網路服務 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社交網路服務" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3220391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&oldid=6179645" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&id=6179645&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perkhidmatan+rangkaian+sosial"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_networking_services" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3220391" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Perkhidmatan rangkaian sosial</b> merupakan satu perkhidmatan yang menumpukan pada pembinaan dan pengesahan <a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_sosial" title="Rangkaian sosial">rangkaian sosial</a> dalam talian untuk satu komuniti yang berkongsi kegemaran dan ptaktiviti, atau kepada mereka yang berminat dalam mengetahui 1kegemaran dan aktiviti orang lain. </p><p>Kebanyakan perkhidmatan rangkaian sosial adalah berasaskan <a href="/wiki/Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Web">web</a> dan menawarkan pelbagai cara interaksi antara pengguna, seperti <a href="/wiki/Perbualan_dalam_talian" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbualan dalam talian">perbualan dalam talian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesanan" title="Pesanan">bertukar pesanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-mel" class="mw-redirect" title="E-mel">e-mel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbualan_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbualan suara (laman tidak wujud)">perbualan suara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perkongsian_fail" title="Perkongsian fail">perkongsian fail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forum_Internet" title="Forum Internet">kumpulan perbincangan</a>, dan sebagainya. </p><p>Di antara perkhidmatan rangkaian sosial yang popular pada masa kini adalah<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Potensi rangkaian komputer untuk memudahkan bentuk interaksi sosial yang diperantarai komputer yang baru diperbaiki telah disarankan sejak awal.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usaha untuk menyokong rangkaian sosial melalui komunikasi yang diperantarai komputer telah dilakukan dalam banyak perkhidmatan dalam talian awal, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>, LISTSERV, dan perkhidmatan papan buletin (BBS). Banyak ciri prototaip tapak rangkaian sosial juga terdapat dalam perkhidmatan dalam talian seperti The Source, Delphi, <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">America Online</a>, Prodigy, CompuServe, ChatNet, dan The WELL.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangkaian sosial awal di Web bermula dengan komuniti dalam talian seperti Theglobe.com (1995), Geocities (1994) dan Tripod.com (1995).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komuniti ini menggalakkan interaksi melalui bilik sembang dan perkongsian maklumat peribadi melalui halaman web. Sesetengah komuniti seperti Classmates.com memaut orang melalui alamat e-mel. PlanetAll bermula pada tahun 1996. </p><p>Pada akhir 1990-an, profil pengguna menjadi ciri utama laman rangkaian sosial, membolehkan pengguna mencari orang lain dengan minat yang sama. Kaedah rangkaian sosial baharu telah dibangunkan, dan banyak tapak mula membangunkan ciri yang lebih maju.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Open Diary, sebuah komuniti untuk diari dalam talian, mencipta kandungan rakan sahaja dan komen pembaca.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_&_Haenlein_2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan_&_Haenlein_2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generasi baru situs jejaring sosial ini mulai berkembang pesat dengan munculnya SixDegrees pada tahun 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-Boyd_&_Ellison_2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd_&_Ellison_2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Open Diary pada tahun 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mixi pada tahun 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makeoutclub pada tahun 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cyworld" title="Cyworld">Cyworld</a> pada tahun 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boyd_&_Ellison_2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd_&_Ellison_2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hub Culture pada tahun 2002, dan <a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a> dan Nexopia pada tahun 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cyworld juga menjadi salah satu perusahaan pertama yang mendapat untung dari penjualan barang virtual.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">MySpace</a> dan <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a> diluncurkan pada tahun 2003, dan Bebo diluncurkan pada tahun 2005. Orkut menjadi layanan jejaring sosial populer pertama di <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brasil</a> (walaupun sebagian besar pengguna pertamanya berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Serikat</a>) dan dengan cepat meningkat popularitasnya di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (Madhavan, 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-Boyd_&_Ellison_2007_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd_&_Ellison_2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada peningkatan pesat dalam popularitas situs jejaring sosial; pada tahun 2005, MySpace memiliki lebih banyak tampilan halaman daripada <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak dari layanan ini digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, yang diluncurkan pada tahun 2004 dan menjadi situs jejaring sosial terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_sosial">Media sosial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Media sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah media sosial pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 2004 dan sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan layanan jejaring sosial.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_laman_web_rangkaian_sosial" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai laman web rangkaian sosial">Senarai laman web rangkaian sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lihat_mesej_semua_mesej_kenalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lihat mesej semua mesej kenalan (laman tidak wujud)">lihat mesej semua mesej kenalan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_rangkaian_sosial&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Network Nation 2</i> by S. 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Wiley-IEEE Computer Society P. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8186-7706-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8186-7706-6">0-8186-7706-6</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><span title="Petikan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada halaman tertentu atau muka surat yang mempunyai bahan tersebut muncul. 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