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s1wafcin s1tby7rj icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><span><a href="/en/human-rights/s-58123589" tabindex="0" class="l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Human Rights</a></span><span><a href="/en/japan/t-19035046" tabindex="0" class="l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Japan</a></span></div><h1 class="saqvxdf hr9hvkd hb7nbxk seipclg b1ho1h07">Japan: Women hopeful on maiden names issue after UN report</h1><div class="author-details s9wq4ao"><span><a href="/en/julian-ryall/person-35986545" class="author su3s3ra author-link l1amv4u6 btl76l3 e1eo633p wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Julian Ryall</a><span class="extra-info t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"> in Tokyo</span></span></div><span class="time-area s1i8qhb9 icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><span class="publication icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><time aria-hidden="true">11/21/2024</time><span class="sr-only s28j2rd">November 21, 2024</span></span></span><p class="teaser-text s1811lbz t1qen3t4 m1km9ap7 wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">The push to allow married women to retain their maiden names is gaining momentum in Japan, with many women hoping newly elected politicians can deliver long-awaited legal changes and improve their rights. </p></header><section data-tracking-name="sharing-icons-inline" class="s75t7t0 hh5424a in-line closed"><div class="always-visible"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://p.dw.com/p/4nEpf%3Fmaca%3Den-Facebook-sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" title="External link — share this page with Facebook" role="link" tabindex="0" style="--social-media-service-hover-color:#3B5998;" class="slos9u2 facebook b1yws3tm sx4rgdt ih9bob8 seipclg wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07 b1ho1h07"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><path id="sm-facebook_padded-a" d="M21.5109375,29.3153125 L21.5109375,20.504875 L24.468375,20.504875 L24.9110625,17.0711875 L21.5109375,17.0711875 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https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_602.webp 379w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_603.webp 545w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_604.webp 767w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_605.webp 1199w" media="(min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 991px)" height="56.25" width="100"/><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1000.webp 80w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1001.webp 576w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1002.webp 768w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1003.webp 992w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1004.webp 1200w" media="(min-width: 992px) " height="43.75" width="100"/><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_800.jpg 50w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_801.jpg 129w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_802.jpg 352w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_803.jpg 575w" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 575px)" height="100" width="100"/><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_600.jpg 78w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_601.jpg 201w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_602.jpg 379w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_603.jpg 545w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_604.jpg 767w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_605.jpg 1199w" media="(min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 991px)" height="56.25" width="100"/><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1000.jpg 80w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1001.jpg 576w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1002.jpg 768w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1003.jpg 992w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_1004.jpg 1200w" media="(min-width: 992px) " height="43.75" width="100"/><img fetchpriority="high" src srcset="https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_600.jpg 78w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_601.jpg 201w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_602.jpg 379w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_603.jpg 545w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_604.jpg 767w, https://static.dw.com/image/70840723_605.jpg 1199w" width="100" height="56.25" title="A group of women leaving Tokyo's Big Sight venue" alt="A group of women leaving Tokyo's Big Sight venue"/></picture><figcaption class="sj4vl2y t1b9cajp r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Many women say they are often refused entry at security checkpoints or denied accommodation when their professional and legal names differ<small class="copyright s19ed66t ihwmx5 iz19q57 icns9en t14k9lqz r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Image: Stanislav Kogiku/ZUMA Press Wire/Imago Images</small></figcaption></figure><span></span><div class="cl16rh cl16rh rdrhdio s1amioo0 hh5424a advertisement"><span class="label-top icns9en ixvat6c bmcvy6l wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07">Advertisement</span><div id="dw_m_article_top" style="--sps7s0t-0:300px;--sps7s0t-1:250px;--sps7s0t-2:block;--sps7s0t-3:block;--sps7s0t-4:none;--sps7s0t-5:none;--sps7s0t-6:none;--sps7s0t-7:none;background-color:#E0DFDE;" class="gpt-slot sps7s0t"></div><div id="dw_t_article_top" style="--sps7s0t-0:728px;--sps7s0t-1:90px;--sps7s0t-2:none;--sps7s0t-3:none;--sps7s0t-4:block;--sps7s0t-5:none;--sps7s0t-6:none;--sps7s0t-7:none;background-color:#E0DFDE;" class="gpt-slot sps7s0t"></div><div id="dw_d_article_top" style="--sps7s0t-0:970px;--sps7s0t-1:90px;--sps7s0t-2:none;--sps7s0t-3:none;--sps7s0t-4:none;--sps7s0t-5:block;--sps7s0t-6:block;--sps7s0t-7:block;background-color:#E0DFDE;" class="gpt-slot sps7s0t"></div></div><div class="c1ebneao s17j8gzx rich-text t1it8i9i r1wgtjne wgx1hx2 b1ho1h07"><p>A United Nations (UN) report on gender equality, combined with the recent <a class="internal-link" href="/en/japan-faces-political-uncertainty-after-ldp-election-rout/a-70617884">defeat of Japan's conservative-minded Liberal Democratic Party</a>, has triggered renewed optimism that legal changes can be forced through to permit women to retain their maiden names after marriage.</p> <p>The first review of <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" class="external-link" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw" title="External link — equality in Japan">equality in Japan<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 " /></svg></a>by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women in eight years has, however, met with a backlash from traditionalists demanding that the organization stay out of Japan's domestic affairs.</p> <p>The debate has persisted for decades, despite an advisory panel to the Justice Ministry recommending in 1996 that the Civil Code, which serves as Japan's foundational legal framework, be amended to permit separate surnames.</p> <p>Even though 57% of <a class="internal-link" href="/en/japan/t-19035046">Japanese</a> people supported a selective surname system for married couples in a June poll by the<em> Mainichi</em> newspaper — with only 22% opposed — many conservatives in politics insist that allowing women to <a class="internal-link" href="/en/womens-rights/t-17455067">keep their maiden names</a> would undermine the family unit.</p><figure class="placeholder-image master_landscape big"><img data-format="MASTER_LANDSCAPE" data-id="70840883" data-url="https://static.dw.com/image/70840883_${formatId}.jpg" data-aspect-ratio="16/9" alt="A participant holds up a 'Gender Equality' placard during a rally through Tokyo's Shibuya district on International Women's Day 2024" style="padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;"><figcaption class="img-caption">The broad acceptance that the wife should adopt the man's name is a consequence of a male-dominated society, cricits say<small class="copyright">Image: RICHARD A. BROOKS/AFP/Getty Images</small></figcaption></figure> <h2>Resistance from the right</h2> <p>"There is no need to change the law as it would only cause confusion in society," said Yoichi Shimada, who won a seat in the October general election for the far-right Conservative Party.</p><span data-slot-id="Article_InContent-1" class="rich-text-ad"></span> <p>"The most important issue to consider is the children, who would end up having a different name to one of their parents, which undermines the sense of family," he told DW.</p> <p>Campaigners opposed to the current system claim Japan is the only country in the world that still requires married couples to have the same family name. Most of the time, it would be the husband's name — just 5.5% of newly married couples chose to take the wife's family name according to a 2023 survey by the Ministry of Health.</p> <p>Critics say that the expectation for the woman to adopt the man's name stems from Japan's male-dominated society, in which a small number of conservative politicians in the lower house of Parliament, the Diet, stick to <a class="internal-link" href="/en/japan-could-the-future-be-female/a-65463743">outdated positions</a>. But many critics are now becoming more optimistic.</p> <p>"It may be slow, but I think that change is beginning to happen," said Sumie Kawakami, a lecturer at Yamanashi Gakuin University and author of a book on gender issues in Japan.</p> <p>"Earlier this year, the leader of Keidanren [The Japan Business Federation] expressed support for a change in the law to allow women to keep their maiden name because it is having a negative impact on businesses," she told DW.</p><div class="vjs-wrapper embed big"><h2 aria-label="Embedded video — Young German women find strength in sumo" class="headline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z" /></g></svg>Young German women find strength in sumo</h2><video id="video-69779724" controls playsInline="" preload="none" poster="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-id="69779724" data-posterurl="https://static.dw.com/image/69779712_605.webp" data-duration="02:47"><source src="https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/vps/webvideos/ENG/2024/DWVG/DWVGENG240726_DIRTY-SUMO-wide_01ICW_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL"><source src="https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/ENG/2024/DWVG/DWVGENG240726_DIRTY-SUMO-wide_01ICW_AVC_1920x1080.mp4" type="video/mp4"><p class="vjs-no-js">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank">supports HTML5 video</a></p></video></div> <h2>Challenges for women in business</h2> <p>Keidanren highlighted queries and complaints from foreign firms about women facing issues with travel and identification when their professional and legal names differ. The women are often refused entry at security checkpoints or denied accommodation when their identity documents do not match.</p> <p>Kawakami believes the Keidanren position put the issue back in the spotlight, but the UN report issued in October has given the campaign extra impetus. The UN committee is made up of 23 international experts and conducts periodic assessments of <a class="internal-link" href="/en/japan-gender-equality-sexism/a-57102279">gender equality</a> in the 189 countries and regions that have ratified the convention.</p> <p>Still, the committee's recommendations have attracted criticism in the Japanese media, with the conservative-leaning <em>Sankei</em> newspaper declaring in an editorial published on November 4 that the UN's position is, "Nothing but arrogant interference in Japan's internal affairs."</p> <p>"It shows a woeful lack of knowledge of the facts and depreciates Japanese culture and customs," the editorial added. "It has nothing to do with gender equality or discrimination against women. That the UN body should even discuss this issue in such a wrong context is unacceptable."</p> <div class="vjs-wrapper embed big"><h2 aria-label="Embedded video — No job too hard for a woman: Tokyo's 'Rickshaw Girls'" class="headline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z" /></g></svg>No job too hard for a woman: Tokyo's 'Rickshaw Girls'</h2><video id="video-66931069" controls playsInline="" preload="none" poster="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-id="66931069" data-posterurl="https://static.dw.com/image/66925204_605.webp" data-duration="01:48"><source src="https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/je/je20230926_RICKSHAW14b_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL"><source src="https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/je/je20230926_RICKSHAW14b_AVC_1920x1080.mp4" type="video/mp4"><p class="vjs-no-js">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank">supports HTML5 video</a></p></video></div> <h2>Momentum for change</h2> <p>Yet with the conservative LDP losing Japan's latest election, momentum for change is growing.</p> <p>The Democratic Party for the People, the Japanese Communist Party, and even centrist members of the LDP and its political partner Komeito have all expressed support for changing the law.</p> <p>"For the first time, I would like to think that there is hope that we can finally make this change," said Kawakami.</p> <p>"Change is very slow in Japanese politics and it might not happen immediately, but with the support of the majority of the public, business leaders and more and more politicians, it can happen."</p> <div class="vjs-wrapper embed big"><h2 aria-label="Embedded video — The women archers of Aomori" class="headline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z" /></g></svg>The women archers of Aomori</h2><video id="video-68553288" controls playsInline="" preload="none" poster="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-id="68553288" data-posterurl="https://static.dw.com/image/68547694_605.webp" data-duration="06:08"><source src="https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/gle/gle20240315_frauensamuraiNeu_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL"><source src="https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/gle/gle20240315_frauensamuraiNeu_AVC_1920x1080.mp4" type="video/mp4"><p class="vjs-no-js">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that <a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank">supports HTML5 video</a></p></video></div> <p><em>Edited by: Keith Walker</em></p> </div><footer class="s1jc41xr"><div class="s69pihz row"><div class="col col-12 col-xl-6 one-author author su8j2ma"><a href="/en/julian-ryall/person-35986545" title="Julian Ryall" tabindex="-1" class="author-image s1qbhnaq b1ho1h07"><figure 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language":"TURKISH","isLive":true,"canonicalUrl":"https://www.dw.com/tr/gündem/s-10201","namedUrl":"/tr/gündem/s-10201","localeLang":"tr_TR","__typename":"Navigation"},{"language":"UKRANIAN","isLive":true,"canonicalUrl":"https://www.dw.com/uk/головна/s-9874","namedUrl":"/uk/головна/s-9874","localeLang":"uk_UA","__typename":"Navigation"},{"language":"URDU","isLive":true,"canonicalUrl":"https://www.dw.com/ur/عنوانات/s-11933","namedUrl":"/ur/عنوانات/s-11933","localeLang":"ur_PK","__typename":"Navigation"}],"hasMinTextLength":true,"isLiveVideo":false,"teaser":"The push to allow married women to retain their maiden names is gaining momentum in Japan, with many women hoping newly elected politicians can deliver long-awaited legal changes and improve their rights. ","priority":"NEUTRAL","contentDate":"2024-11-21T13:42:26.81Z","localizedContentDateSr":"November 21, 2024","localizedFirstPublicationDate":"11/21/2024","localizedFirstPublicationDateSr":"November 21, 2024","contentDateMode":"LAST_PUBLICATION_DATE","personAssociations":[{"targetId":35986545,"additionalInformation":"in Tokyo","__typename":"ContentAssociation"}],"legacyAuthor":"","thematicFocusCategory":{"name":"Human Rights","correspondingContent":{"namedUrl":"/en/human-rights/s-58123589","__typename":"Navigation"},"__typename":"Category"},"firstRegionArray":[{"alignedName":"Japan","correspondingContent":{"namedUrl":"/en/japan/t-19035046","__typename":"AutoTopic"},"__typename":"GeographicRegion"}],"kicker":"","isOpinion":false,"firstPersonArray":[{"personType":"AUTHOR","namedUrl":"/en/julian-ryall/person-35986545","fullName":"Julian Ryall","autoDelivery":1,"mainContentImageLink":{"targetId":67695365,"additionalInformation":"Julian Ryall","target":{"id":67695365,"staticUrl":"https://static.dw.com/image/67695365_${formatId}.jpg","__typename":"Image"},"__typename":"ContentLink"},"__typename":"Person"}],"genre":"NONE","opinionSeries":[],"text":"\u003cp>A United Nations (UN) report on gender equality, combined with the recent \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/japan-faces-political-uncertainty-after-ldp-election-rout/a-70617884\">defeat of Japan's conservative-minded Liberal Democratic Party\u003c/a>, has triggered renewed optimism that legal changes can be forced through to permit women to retain their maiden names after marriage.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The first review of \u003ca rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\" href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw\" title=\"External link — equality in Japan\">equality in Japan\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cpath d=\"M11.5 3.5 11.5 4.233C14.342 4.233 15.167 4.245 15.167 4.258L8.984 10.467 10.033 11.516C14.826 6.725 16.228 5.333 16.242 5.333L16.267 9 17.733 9 17.733 2.767 11.5 2.767 11.5 3.5M2.267 11 2.267 17.233 16.733 17.233 16.733 12 15.267 12 15.25 15.75 9.5 15.75 3.75 15.75 3.75 6.25 9.5 6.233 9.5 4.767 2.267 4.767 2.267 11 \" />\u003c/svg>\u003c/a>by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women in eight years has, however, met with a backlash from traditionalists demanding that the organization stay out of Japan's domestic affairs.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The debate has persisted for decades, despite an advisory panel to the Justice Ministry recommending in 1996 that the Civil Code, which serves as Japan's foundational legal framework, be amended to permit separate surnames.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Even though 57% of \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/japan/t-19035046\">Japanese\u003c/a> people supported a selective surname system for married couples in a June poll by the\u003cem> Mainichi\u003c/em> newspaper — with only 22% opposed — many conservatives in politics insist that allowing women to \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/womens-rights/t-17455067\">keep their maiden names\u003c/a> would undermine the family unit.\u003c/p>\u003cfigure class=\"placeholder-image master_landscape big\">\u003cimg data-format=\"MASTER_LANDSCAPE\" data-id=\"70840883\" data-url=\"https://static.dw.com/image/70840883_${formatId}.jpg\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16/9\" alt=\"A participant holds up a 'Gender Equality' placard during a rally through Tokyo's Shibuya district on International Women's Day 2024\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; max-height: 0;\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"img-caption\">The broad acceptance that the wife should adopt the man's name is a consequence of a male-dominated society, cricits say\u003csmall class=\"copyright\">Image: RICHARD A. BROOKS/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/small>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003ch2>Resistance from the right\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>\"There is no need to change the law as it would only cause confusion in society,\" said Yoichi Shimada, who won a seat in the October general election for the far-right Conservative Party.\u003c/p>\u003cspan data-slot-id=\"Article_InContent-1\" class=\"rich-text-ad\">\u003c/span>\n\n\u003cp>\"The most important issue to consider is the children, who would end up having a different name to one of their parents, which undermines the sense of family,\" he told DW.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Campaigners opposed to the current system claim Japan is the only country in the world that still requires married couples to have the same family name. Most of the time, it would be the husband's name — just 5.5% of newly married couples chose to take the wife's family name according to a 2023 survey by the Ministry of Health.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Critics say that the expectation for the woman to adopt the man's name stems from Japan's male-dominated society, in which a small number of conservative politicians in the lower house of Parliament, the Diet, stick to \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/japan-could-the-future-be-female/a-65463743\">outdated positions\u003c/a>. But many critics are now becoming more optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\"It may be slow, but I think that change is beginning to happen,\" said Sumie Kawakami, a lecturer at Yamanashi Gakuin University and author of a book on gender issues in Japan.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\"Earlier this year, the leader of Keidanren [The Japan Business Federation] expressed support for a change in the law to allow women to keep their maiden name because it is having a negative impact on businesses,\" she told DW.\u003c/p>\u003cdiv class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\u003ch2 aria-label=\"Embedded video — Young German women find strength in sumo\" class=\"headline\">\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\u003cpath d=\"M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z\" />\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>Young German women find strength in sumo\u003c/h2>\u003cvideo id=\"video-69779724\" controls playsInline=\"\" preload=\"none\" poster=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"69779724\" data-posterurl=\"https://static.dw.com/image/69779712_605.webp\" data-duration=\"02:47\">\u003csource src=\"https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/vps/webvideos/ENG/2024/DWVG/DWVGENG240726_DIRTY-SUMO-wide_01ICW_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8\" type=\"application/x-mpegURL\">\u003csource src=\"https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/vps/webvideos/ENG/2024/DWVG/DWVGENG240726_DIRTY-SUMO-wide_01ICW_AVC_1920x1080.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\">\u003cp class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that \u003ca href=\"https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003ch2>Challenges for women in business\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>Keidanren highlighted queries and complaints from foreign firms about women facing issues with travel and identification when their professional and legal names differ. The women are often refused entry at security checkpoints or denied accommodation when their identity documents do not match.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Kawakami believes the Keidanren position put the issue back in the spotlight, but the UN report issued in October has given the campaign extra impetus. The UN committee is made up of 23 international experts and conducts periodic assessments of \u003ca class=\"internal-link\" href=\"/en/japan-gender-equality-sexism/a-57102279\">gender equality\u003c/a> in the 189 countries and regions that have ratified the convention.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>Still, the committee's recommendations have attracted criticism in the Japanese media, with the conservative-leaning \u003cem>Sankei\u003c/em> newspaper declaring in an editorial published on November 4 that the UN's position is, \"Nothing but arrogant interference in Japan's internal affairs.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\"It shows a woeful lack of knowledge of the facts and depreciates Japanese culture and customs,\" the editorial added. \"It has nothing to do with gender equality or discrimination against women. That the UN body should even discuss this issue in such a wrong context is unacceptable.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\u003ch2 aria-label=\"Embedded video — No job too hard for a woman: Tokyo's 'Rickshaw Girls'\" class=\"headline\">\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\u003cpath d=\"M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z\" />\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>No job too hard for a woman: Tokyo's 'Rickshaw Girls'\u003c/h2>\u003cvideo id=\"video-66931069\" controls playsInline=\"\" preload=\"none\" poster=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"66931069\" data-posterurl=\"https://static.dw.com/image/66925204_605.webp\" data-duration=\"01:48\">\u003csource src=\"https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/je/je20230926_RICKSHAW14b_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8\" type=\"application/x-mpegURL\">\u003csource src=\"https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/je/je20230926_RICKSHAW14b_AVC_1920x1080.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\">\u003cp class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that \u003ca href=\"https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003ch2>Momentum for change\u003c/h2>\n\n\u003cp>Yet with the conservative LDP losing Japan's latest election, momentum for change is growing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>The Democratic Party for the People, the Japanese Communist Party, and even centrist members of the LDP and its political partner Komeito have all expressed support for changing the law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\"For the first time, I would like to think that there is hope that we can finally make this change,\" said Kawakami.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cp>\"Change is very slow in Japanese politics and it might not happen immediately, but with the support of the majority of the public, business leaders and more and more politicians, it can happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"vjs-wrapper embed big\">\u003ch2 aria-label=\"Embedded video — The women archers of Aomori\" class=\"headline\">\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\u003cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\u003cpath d=\"M14.114 7.599H13.5l.002 4.706h.601l4.582 3.25-.005-11.11zM11.084 4.444l-9.007.002-1.336.797.002 9.514 1.334.793 9.007.006 1.509-.799-.004-9.516z\" />\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>The women archers of Aomori\u003c/h2>\u003cvideo id=\"video-68553288\" controls playsInline=\"\" preload=\"none\" poster=\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" data-id=\"68553288\" data-posterurl=\"https://static.dw.com/image/68547694_605.webp\" data-duration=\"06:08\">\u003csource src=\"https://hlsvod.dw.com/i/dwtv_video/flv/gle/gle20240315_frauensamuraiNeu_,AVC_480x270,AVC_512x288,AVC_640x360,AVC_960x540,AVC_1280x720,AVC_1920x1080,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8\" type=\"application/x-mpegURL\">\u003csource src=\"https://tvdownloaddw-a.akamaihd.net/dwtv_video/flv/gle/gle20240315_frauensamuraiNeu_AVC_1920x1080.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\">\u003cp class=\"vjs-no-js\">To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that \u003ca href=\"https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/\" target=\"_blank\">supports HTML5 video\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Edited by: Keith Walker\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n","contentLinks":[{"targetId":19035046,"isInText":true,"__typename":"ContentLink","targetType":"AUTO_TOPIC","name":"Japan","description":"For centuries, the Land of the Rising Sun was a very closed society. 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