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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; 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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Istorija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koreni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koreni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Koreni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koreni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nastanak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraljevstvo Kongo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 50" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88" title="مملكة الكونغو — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة الكونغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_del_Congu" title="Reinu del Congu — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu del Congu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kongo" title="Kerajaan Kongo — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kongo" title="Kerajaan Kongo — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Kongo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Kongo Ông-kok — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kongo Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Каралеўства Конга — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Конга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Kongo" title="Rouantelezh Kongo — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Kongo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_del_Congo" title="Regne del Congo — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne del Congo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Konžské království — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konžské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo-riget" title="Kongo-riget — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongo-riget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Kongo" title="Königreich Kongo — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Kongo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Kuningriik" title="Kongo Kuningriik — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kongo Kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Kongo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_del_Congo" title="Reino del Congo — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino del Congo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Kongo" title="Reĝlando Kongo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Kongo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoko_Erresuma" title="Kongoko Erresuma — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kongoko Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="پادشاهی کنگو — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی کنگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_du_Kongo" title="Royaume du Kongo — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume du Kongo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_do_Congo" title="Reino do Congo — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino do Congo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarautar_Kongo" title="Masarautar Kongo — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masarautar Kongo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95" title="ממלכת קונגו — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת קונגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Kongo" title="Kraljevstvo Kongo — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevstvo Kongo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Kong%C3%B3" title="Konungsríkið Kongó — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Kongó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_del_Congo" title="Regno del Congo — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno del Congo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="コンゴ王国 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンゴ王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Kongo" title="Ufalme wa Kongo — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Kongo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="콩고 왕국 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩고 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ngo_ya_Ntotila" title="Kôngo ya Ntotila — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kôngo ya Ntotila" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Congum" title="Regnum Congum — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Congum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_imperija" title="Kongo imperija — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kongo imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_ya_K%C9%94%CC%81ng%C9%94" title="Mani ya Kɔ́ngɔ — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mani ya Kɔ́ngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Kongo" title="Koninkrijk Kongo — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Kongo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoriket" title="Kongoriket — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongoriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoriket" title="Kongoriket — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongoriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_de_Kongo" title="Reiaume de Kongo — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume de Kongo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="مملکت کانگو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت کانگو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Kongo" title="Królestwo Kongo — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Kongo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_do_Congo" title="Reino do Congo — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino do Congo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Королевство Конго — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Конго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Kongo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongon_kuningaskunta" title="Kongon kuningaskunta — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kongon kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongoriket" title="Kongoriket — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kongoriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ราชอาณาจักรคองโก — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรคองโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Kongo" title="Vương quốc Kongo — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Kongo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kongo Krallığı — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kongo Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Королівство Конго — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівство Конго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="مملکت کانگو — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت کانگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果王国 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刚果王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果王国 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刚果王国" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Kraljevstvo Kongo</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>Wene wa Kongo</i> ili <i>Kongo dya Ntotila</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1390<sup id="cite_ref-start_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-start-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–1914<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kongo"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div>Grb</div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:KingdomKongo1711.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraljevstvo Kongo (razlikuje se od današnjih nacija Konga)"><img alt="Kraljevstvo Kongo (razlikuje se od današnjih nacija Konga)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KingdomKongo1711.png/250px-KingdomKongo1711.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KingdomKongo1711.png/375px-KingdomKongo1711.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KingdomKongo1711.png/500px-KingdomKongo1711.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Kraljevstvo Kongo (razlikuje se od današnjih nacija Konga)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>(1390–1857)</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_kingdoms_in_pre-colonial_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa (страница не постоји)">Suvereno kraljevstvo</a> <br /><b>(1857–1910)</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Вазал">Vazalstvo</a> od <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kraljevine Portugalije</a> <br /><b>(1910–1914)</b><br /> Podanik <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Portuguese_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Portuguese Republic (страница не постоји)">Prve portugalske republike</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prestonica</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbanza-Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbanza-Kongo (страница не постоји)">São Salvador</a>, Angola<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zajednički jezici</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongo language (страница не постоји)">Kongoanski</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese language">portugalski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religija <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hrišćanstvo sa izvesnim tradicionalnim praksama</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vlada</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarhija</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440203"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• c. 1390-e </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukeni_lua_Nimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukeni lua Nimi (страница не постоји)">Lukeni lua Nimi</a> (prvi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1911–1914 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_III_of_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel III of Kongo (страница не постоји)">Manuel III</a> (zadnji)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zakonodavstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Council_of_the_Kingdom_of_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Council of the Kingdom of Kongo (страница не постоји)">Ne Mbanda-Mbanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Istorija</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440203"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Osvajanje Kabunge </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1390<sup id="cite_ref-start_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-start-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongo Civil War (страница не постоји)">Građanski rat u Kongu</a> počinje </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29. oktobar 1665</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Reunifikacija Konga </div></th><td class="infobox-data">februar 1709</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kongo postaje <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Вазал">vazal</a> Portugalije </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1857</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Portugalsko <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сизеренство">sizerenstvo</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1914<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Površina</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">c. 1650<sup id="cite_ref-Thornton_1977_526_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thornton_1977_526-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">129.400 km<sup>2</sup> (50.000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populacija</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440203"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• c. 1650<sup id="cite_ref-Thornton_1977_526_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thornton_1977_526-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">500000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Valuta</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nzimbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nzimbu (страница не постоји)">Nzimbu</a> školjke i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffia_palm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffia palm (страница не постоји)">rafijska</a> odeća</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Prethodnik</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Naslednik</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpemba_Kasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mpemba Kasi (страница не постоји)">Mpemba Kasi</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internacionalna_Kongo_asocijacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internacionalna Kongo asocijacija (страница не постоји)">Internacionalna Kongo asocijacija</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Португалска западна Африка">Portugalska zapadna Afrika</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuski_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuski Kongo (страница не постоји)">Francuski Kongo</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Danas deo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Angola</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Демократска Република Конго">Demokratska Republika Kongo</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Република Конго">Republika Kongo</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Gabon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kraljevstvo Kongo</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongo language (страница не постоји)">kongoanski</a>: <i>Kongo dya Ntotila</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili <i>Wene wa Kongo</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-wene_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wene-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese language">portugalski</a>: <i>Reino do Kongo</i>) bilo je kraljevstvo locirano u zapadno centralnoj <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africi</a> u današnjoj severnoj <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Angoli</a>, zapadnoj porciji <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Demokratske Republike Kongo</a><sup id="cite_ref-region_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-region-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Congo">Republici Kongo</a> kao i najjužnijem delu <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Gabona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U vreme svoje najveće veličine je dosezalo od <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlanskog okeana</a> na zapadu do reke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwango_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwango River (страница не постоји)">Kvango</a> na istoku, i od reke <a href="/wiki/Congo_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Congo River">Kongo</a> na severu do reke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwanza_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwanza River (страница не постоји)">Kvanza</a> na jugu. Kraljevstvo se sastojalo od nekoliko sržnih provincija kojima je upravljao <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manikongo (страница не постоји)">manikongo</a></i>, što je portugalska verzija kongoanske titule <i>Mwene Kongo</i>, sa značenjem „gospodar ili vladar Kongo kraljevstva”, a njegova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphere_of_influence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphere of influence (страница не постоји)">sfera uticaja</a> je obuhvatala susedna kraljevstva, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngoyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngoyo (страница не постоји)">Ngojo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakongo (страница не постоји)">Kakongo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Loango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Loango (страница не постоји)">Loango</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Ndongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Ndongo (страница не постоји)">Ndongo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Matamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Matamba (страница не постоји)">Matamba</a>, zadnja dva od kojih su bila locirana u današnjoj Angoli.<sup id="cite_ref-Thornton_1977_526_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thornton_1977_526-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od oko 1390. do 1862. godine bila je nezavisna država. Od 1862. do 1914. funkcionisala je sa prekidima kao <a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassal state">vazalna država</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kraljevine Portugalije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1914, nakon portugalskog gušenja pobune u Kongu, Portugalija je ukinula <a href="/wiki/Titular_ruler" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular ruler">titularnu monarhiju</a>. Titula kralja Konga je vraćena od 1915. do 1975. godine, kao počasna bez stvarne moći.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preostale teritorije kraljevstva su asimilirane u <a href="/wiki/Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony">koloniju</a> Angolu, <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Congo">Belgijski Kongo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Cabinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Cabinda (страница не постоји)">Republiku Kabindu</a>, respektivno. Današnja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundu_dia_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundu dia Kongo (страница не постоји)">Bundu dia Kongo</a> sekta zalaže se za oživljavanje kraljevstva kroz <a href="/wiki/Secession" class="mw-redirect" title="Secession">otcepljenje</a> od Angole, Republike Kongo i Demokratske Republike Kongo.<sup id="cite_ref-bundu_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bundu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koreni">Koreni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Koreni”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Koreni"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negde početkom nove ere, koju stotinu godina pre ili kasnije, započela je u središnjoj Africi seoba naroda. Crnačka <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Банту">Bantu</a> plemena iz visokih <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Савана">savana</a> središnjeg dela doline reke Benue, u današnjem graničnom području između <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Kameruna</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нигерија">Nigerije</a>, napustila su svoju dotadašnju domovinu i tokom prvog milenijuma nakon Hrista postupno su se selila prema jugu i jugoistoku, šireći se i postajući prevladavajući narod na južnoj trećini afričkog kontinenta. </p><p>Osnovne kulture u staroj domovini bile su <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">sudanski</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Просо">proso</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sorgum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorgum">sorgum</a>, a mlaćenje i spaljivanje bili su jedina tehnika prikupljanja letine. Tako je došlo do naglog porasta stanovništva, pa su se kroz nekoliko naraštaja Bantu crnci našli suočeni s ozbiljnim nedostatkom obradive zemlje. Formirali su se pojedini rodovi i odvajali od glavne plemenske zajednice, sve dok nije bila naseljena cela savana i dok plemena u svom kretanju nisu stigla do kišnih prašuma bazena reke <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Конго (река)">Kongo</a> koje se prostiru duž južnih granica visoravni. Prašuma, u koju su bili prisiljeni da zakorače, uz svu svoju bujnu vegetaciju pokazala se veoma negostoljubivim mestom. Sudanski proso i sargum, koji su davali tako obilne letine na visokoj otvorenoj savani, nisu mogli da rastu u zagušljivoj i vlažnoj sredini. </p><p>Struja migracije kretala se dalje, instiktivno sledeći reke i rečice, pritoke Konga, dok najzad konačno nije izbila iz prašume i našla se na platou Katanga (ili Šaba), visoku savanu neobično sličnu onoj koja je ostala iza njih u starom kraju. Za 100 ili 200 godina opet je došlo do bujanja populacije pa je narod Bantu morao opet krenuti dalje šireći se preko platoa Šaba i naseljavajući današnju <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Замбија">Zambiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Zimbabve</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Mozambik</a>, sve do obala <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индијски океан">Indijskog okeana</a>. U blizini ušća reke <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Замбези">Zambezi</a> naišli su na biljke s hranjivim plodovima podreklom iz <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Југоисточна Азија">jugoistočne Azije</a>. To su bile prvenstveno <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Банана">banane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azijski_jam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azijski jam (страница не постоји)">azijski jam</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Таро">taro</a>, za koje se pretpostavlja kako su ih doneli i ostavili u Africi pomorci s područja današnje <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индонезија">Indonezije</a>, u 3. ili 4. veku. </p><p>Uvođenje azijskih biljaka u afričku poljoprivredu blagotvorno je delovalo na način života Bantu naroda. Rečene su biljke uspevale u toploj, vlažnoj klimi, tamo gde sudanski proso i sargum nisu bili ni od kakve koristi. To je omogućilo plemenima da se šire u dotad nepovoljne oblasti istočne Afrike, oko velikih jezera u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Танзанија">Tanzaniji</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кенија">Keniji</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Ugandi</a>, a zatim, u <a href="/wiki/10._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="10. век">10. veku</a>, i u bazen reke Kongo kroz koji su prošli pre hiljadu godina. Do <a href="/wiki/12._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="12. век">12</a>., najkasnije <a href="/wiki/13._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="13. век">13. veka</a>, plemena Bantu naselila su gotovo celu prašumu u slivu Konga i asimilirajući ili potiskujući u najzabačenije krajeve domoroce <a href="/wiki/Pigmeji" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigmeji">Pigmeje</a>, uspostavila svoje plemenske zajednice. Iz jedne takve zajednice nastalo je Kraljevstvo Kongo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nastanak">Nastanak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Nastanak”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Nastanak"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O kraljevstvu nema nikakvih zapisa iz vremena pre kontakta sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Португалци">Portugalcima</a>, pa je sve što se zna o njegovom nastanku preuzeto iz usmene predaje. Prema jednoj od legendi koju su Portugalci čuli nakon dolaska, a misionari zapisali, začetnik kraljevstva je bio legendarni Nimi a Lukeni, sin poglavice malog Bantu plemena Vungu ili Bungo koje je živelo na obali Konga u blizini današnjeg Stanlijevog jezera. Željan vlasti, ali s malo izgleda da postane poglavica, s nekoliko naoružanih sledbenika napustio je selo i ulogorio se kraj jednog gaza na reci tražeći da mu plate svi koji žele da pređu na drugu stranu. Jednog dana je Nimi a Lukenijeva tetka došla do gaza i pozivajući se na povlastice koje ima kao poglavičina sestra odbila zahtev platiti prelazak na drugu stranu. Kad se, ne plativši, uputila da pregazi reku, Nimi a Lukeni je potrčao za njom i rasporio je <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B6" title="Нож">nožem</a>. Tim okrutnim činom, ubistvom člana porodice, prekršio je sve što je bilo sveto i pogazio sve tradicije. Proglasio je sebe bićem oslobođenim stega plemenskih zakona, iznimnim bogolikim čudovišnim i moćnim bićem koje će po legendi postati osnivačem Kraljevstva Kongo. Nimi a Lukeni postao je prvi Manikongo (portugalski izgovor kikongoanskog naslova <i>Mwene a Kongo</i>). </p><p>Prvi Manikongo osvojio je nakon niza ratnih pohoda oblast u kojoj su živela plemena Mbundu i Mbvela, južno od ušća Konga u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Angoli</a> i tu je na jednom visokom brdu udaljenom oko 150 km od reke podigao svoj <i>mbaji</i> ili <i>mbanzu</i>, dvorac sa sudnicom i većnicom. Italijanski misionar franjevac Điovani Antonio Kavazi piše u <a href="/wiki/17._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="17. век">17. veku</a> kako se narod odnosio prema tom dvorcu u prašumi s takvim strahopoštovanjem da su se bojali da pogledaju u tom pravcu, misleći kako će ostati na mestu mrtvi. Nakon što su Nimi a Lukenija, prema legendi, napali grčevi, njegovi sledbenici odlučili su se obratiti svešteniku pokorenog naroda. Sveštenik je pristao da pođe s njima do poglavice, a nakon izlečenja Manikongo je zapečatio mir sa prvobitnim stanovnicima zemlje uzevši poglavičinu kćer za prvu suprugu. Tako je nastalo stabilno kraljevstvo. </p><p>Za oko 150 godina nakond toga do dolaska Portugalaca, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%27banza_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M'banza Kongo (страница не постоји)">Mbanzi</a> je vladalo pet do osam Manikonga koji su svi bili potomci mitskog Nimi a Lukenija. Oružanim osvajanjem i verskim savezništvom postupno su proširili granice svoje države tako da je zauzimala površinu od preko 500 000 km² i imala između 4 000 000 i 5 000 000 stanovnika. Na vrhuncu moći prostirala se od reke Ogoue na severu, u današnjem <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Gabonu</a>, do danas angolske reke Kuanca na jugu, te od <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантски океан">Atlantskog okeana</a> na zapadu do Stanlijevog jezera, platoa Bateke i reke Kvango u današnjem DR Kongu na istoku. U vreme dolaska Portugalaca kraljevstvo je bilo nešto manje, budući da su se neki narodi na severnom i južnom delu zemlje odvojili i osnovali vlastita kraljevstva koja su eventualno još kao vazalne države plaćala danak Manikongu. On je pod svojom vlašću tada držao samo područje između reka Kongo na severu, Kvango na istoku, Dande na jugu i Atlantskog okeana na zapadu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-start-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-start_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tshilemalema, Mukenge (2001). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00muke/page/18"><i>Culture and Customs of the <span class="nowrap">Congo<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Greenwood Press. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00muke/page/18">18</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-313-31485-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-313-31485-3">0-313-31485-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Mukenge&rft.aulast=Tshilemalema&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+the+Congo&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-313-31485-3&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturecustomsof00muke%2Fpage%2F18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">LaGamma, Alisa. <i>Kongo: Power and Majesty</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.aulast=LaGamma&rft.btitle=Kongo%3A+Power+and+Majesty&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mbanza-Kongo, named São Salvador in the late-16th century; reverted to the name Mbanza-Kongo in 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nassoro Habib Mbwana Msonde. <i>A Revised History for Advanced Level and Colleges: Part One</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.au=Nassoro+Habib+Mbwana+Msonde&rft.btitle=A+Revised+History+for+Advanced+Level+and+Colleges%3A+Part+One&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, Xlibris Corporation, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thornton_1977_526-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thornton_1977_526_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thornton_1977_526_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Thornton, John (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-african-history_1977_18_4/page/526">„Demography and History in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1550–1750”</a>. <i>The Journal of African History</i>. <b>18</b> (4): 526. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0021853700015693">10.1017/s0021853700015693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.atitle=Demography+and+History+in+the+Kingdom+of+Kongo%2C+1550%E2%80%931750&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+History&rft.pages=526&rft.volume=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-african-history_1977_18_4%2Fpage%2F526&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0021853700015693&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schemmel, B. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rulers.org/angotrad.html">„Traditional Polities”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">24. 1. 2008</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.aulast=Schemmel&rft.btitle=Traditional+Polities&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frulers.org%2Fangotrad.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wene-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wene_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thornton, John; Linda M. Heywood (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/centralafricansa0000heyw"><i>Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585–1660</i></a>. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/centralafricansa0000heyw/page/57">57</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.au=Linda+M.+Heywood&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.btitle=Central+Africans%2C+Atlantic+Creoles%2C+and+the+Foundation+of+the+Americas%2C+1585%E2%80%931660&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=57&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcentralafricansa0000heyw&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-region-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-region_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fryer, Peter (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rhythmsresistanc00frye"><i>Rhythms of Resistance: African Musical Heritage in Brazil</i></a>. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rhythmsresistanc00frye/page/n169">158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Fryer&rft.btitle=Rhythms+of+Resistance%3A+African+Musical+Heritage+in+Brazil&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=158&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frhythmsresistanc00frye&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elikia M'Bokolo, <i>Afrique Noire: Histoire et Civilisations, jusqu'au XVIIIème sicècle</i>, vol. I, Paris: Hatier, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Leander (2016-05-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/kingdom-kongo-1390-1914">„Kingdom of Kongo 1390 – 1914”</a>. <i>South African History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2019-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.atitle=Kingdom+of+Kongo+1390+%E2%80%93+1914&rft.au=Leander&rft.date=2016-05-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farticle%2Fkingdom-kongo-1390-1914&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">LaGamma, Alisa. <i>Kongo: Power and Majesty</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.aulast=LaGamma&rft.btitle=Kongo%3A+Power+and+Majesty&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2015, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jelmer Vos, (2015). <i>Kongo in the Age of Empire 1860–1913: The Breakdown of a Moral Order</i>. The University of Wisconsin Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.au=Jelmer+Vos%2C&rft.btitle=Kongo+in+the+Age+of+Empire+1860%E2%80%931913%3A+The+Breakdown+of+a+Moral+Order&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bundu-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bundu_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/bundu-dia-kongo.htm">„Bundu dia Kongo”</a>. Global Security<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">26. 12. 2007</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.btitle=Bundu+dia+Kongo&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Global+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fpara%2Fbundu-dia-kongo.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Brásio, António. <i>Monumenta Missionaria Africana</i> 15 volumes. 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Lisbon, 1942–44 (reprinted, 1972).</li> <li>Carli, Dionigio da Piacenza. <i>Il Moro transportado nell'inclita città di Venezia</i>. Bassano, 1687.</li> <li>Carli, Dionigio da Piacenza. <i>Viaggio del Padre Michael Angelo de Guattini da Reggio et del P. Dionigi de Carli da Piacensa...Regno del Congo</i>. (Bologna, 1674). Mod. ed. Francesco Surdich, Milan, 1997. French translation, Michel Chandeigne, Paris, 2006.</li> <li>[Cardoso, Mateus] <i>História do reino de Congo</i> ed. António Brásio, Lisbon, 1969. French translation François Bontinck, 1972.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cavazzi da Montecuccolo, Giovanni Antonio (1687). <i>Istorica Descrizione de tre regni Congo, Matamba ed Angola</i>. 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Oxford and London: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.au=David+Birmingham%2C&rft.btitle=Trade+and+Conquest+in+Angola&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford+and+London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cecile Fromont, (2014). <i>The Art of Conversion: Christian Visual Culture in the Kingdom of Kongo</i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.au=Cecile+Fromont%2C&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Conversion%3A+Christian+Visual+Culture+in+the+Kingdom+of+Kongo&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hilton, Ann (1982). <i>The Kingdom of Kongo</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.aulast=Hilton&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+Kongo&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Edvard_Laman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Edvard Laman (страница не постоји)">Karl Edvard Laman</a>,<i>The Kongo</i>. 4 vols. 1954–68.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Saccardo, Graziano. <i>Congo e Angola con la storia dell'antica missione dei Cappuccini</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Graziano&rft.aulast=Saccardo&rft.btitle=Congo+e+Angola+con+la+storia+dell%27antica+missione+dei+Cappuccini&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 3 vols., Venice, 1982–83.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_K._Thornton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John K. Thornton (страница не постоји)">John K. Thornton</a>, <i>The Kingdom of Kongo: Civil War and Transition, 1641–1718</i>.</li> <li>John K. Thornton<i>The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1683–1706</i> Cambridge University Press, 1998.</li> <li>John K. Thornton. *<cite class="citation journal">„The Origins and Early History of the Kingdom of Kongo,”. <i>International Journal of African Historical Studies</i>. <b>1</b>: 89—120. 34 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.atitle=The+Origins+and+Early+History+of+the+Kingdom+of+Kongo%2C&rft.chron=34+2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+African+Historical+Studies&rft.pages=89-120&rft.volume=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:CS1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5#bad_date" title="Помоћ:CS1 грешке">помоћ</a>)</span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Vansina, Jan. <i>Kingdoms of the Savanna</i>. University of Wisconsin Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AKraljevstvo+Kongo&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.aulast=Vansina&rft.btitle=Kingdoms+of+the+Savanna&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, Madison, WI,, 1966.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kongo&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span 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ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Kongo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingdom of Kongo">Kraljevstvo Kongo</a></span> на <a 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