歴史学『「原因＝なぜ・why」を問うのか、「過程＝いかにして・how」を問うのか』……２つの問いは別の方向へと向う。

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href="/t/%E6%88%90%E7%B8%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%82%AA%E3%81%84%E5%AD%90%E3%81%AF%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%82%92%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">成績の悪い子は考える方法を知らない</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">歴史</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/_%28%3A3+%E3%80%8D%E2%88%A0+%29_" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">_(:3 」∠ )_</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">経済</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%AE%E5%89%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AF%E5%BF%85%E3%81%9A%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A7%E5%95%8F%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E3%81%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">問題解決の前には必ず課題設定があるので問いの方が重要になる。</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " 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googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display(dfpslots['tg_pc_title_bottom_left']); }); </script> </div> </div> <div> <div id='tg_pc_title_bottom_right' class='lazy-dfp ' style='width:336px;height:280px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display(dfpslots['tg_pc_title_bottom_right']); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="entry_main tweet_box"> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='0' data-id='1566037870736916480'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c01">歴史学は「原因＝なぜ・why」を問うのか「過程＝いかにして・how」を問うのか。</span>第一次世界大戦の開戦原因についてのクリストファー・クラーク<span class="f20 c16">『夢遊病者たち』</span>2012年（18〜19頁）の説明が秀逸だと思ったので紹介します。</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037870736916480" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:18</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box'> <span class="title"> <a href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/4622085437/togetter0704-22/ref=nosim/" target="_blank"> 夢遊病者たち 1――第一次世界大戦はいかにして始まったか </a> </span> <div class="quote_box clearfix"> <a href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/4622085437/togetter0704-22/ref=nosim/" target="_blank"> <img src='https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51r-4lK6QsL._SL400_.jpg'/> </a> <p>クリストファー・クラーク,小原淳</p> </div> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='2' data-id='1566037872137818112'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>「本書は、なぜこの戦争が起こったのかを、いかにしてこの戦争が訪れたのかほどには問題としない。<span class="f20 c01">なぜという問いと、いかにしてという問いは論理的には分かち難いが、二つの問いは別の方向へと向かっていく。</span>」</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037872137818112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:18</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='3' data-id='1566037873484214272'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>「<span class="f17 c03">「いかに」という問いは、一定の結果をもたらす一連の相互作用を間近で観察するよう、我々をいざなう。</span>・・・<span class="f17 c01">「なぜ」という問いは、帝国主義、ナショナリズム、軍備、同盟、巨額の融資、国民的名誉の思想、動員の力学といった、ばらばらのカテゴリー別の諸要因を分析するよう、我々をいざなう。</span>」</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037873484214272" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:19</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='4' data-id='1566037875426095104'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>「「なぜ」からのアプローチ・・・では、原因となる圧力が着実に作り出されるという幻想が生まれる・・・政治的アクターは、長い時間をかけて築かれ、自分たちの統制を超越した権力の執行者に過ぎなくなる。」</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037875426095104" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:19</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_url clearfix'> <div class="thumb"> <a href="https://togetter.com/li/2403683" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <img class="lazy " data-s="https://pimg.togetter.com/799c23d8bf24b7024c6a4bce945bae62d8d744f3/68747470733a2f2f732e74677374632e636f6d2f6f6770332f35376533613134336530643930316637626637663837333265643766383866372d31323030783633302e6a706567?w=250&t=c" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/img/noimage200.png" /> </a> </div> <span class="content"> <span class="label">リンク</span> <span class="site_name"> Togetter [トゥギャッター] </span> </span> <span class="title"> <a href="https://togetter.com/li/2403683" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> 【「なぜ」「どうして」という質問には自分の考えが正しいと押し付ける危うさがある】……保健所に「なんで殺処分を減らさないんですか」。断酒会に「なんでやめられないんですか」 </a> </span> <span class="desc"> 現実を見るより先に、正しい姿・あるべき姿のイメージが出来上がってしまっているからじゃないかなぁ。知らんけど _(:3 」∠ )_ </span> <span class="site_data"> <span class="http-bookmark bindclick" data-href="https://togetter.com/li/2403683">2 users</span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='6' data-id='1566037877040893952'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>「本書が語る物語はこれとは反対に、何らかの作用を及ぼした人物たちで満たされている。主要な意思決定者たち——国王、皇帝、外務大臣、大使、軍司令官、そして何より下位の官吏たちの一群——は注意深く計画的に、一歩また一歩と危機に向かって歩んでいった。」</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037877040893952" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:20</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='7' data-id='1566037878718681088'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>「<span class="f17 c01">戦争の勃発は、目的意識を持つ政治的アクターによってなされた決定の、連鎖の極地であった。</span>彼らは自己省察を行う能力をある程度まで備えていたし、多岐にわたる選択肢を認識しており、手に入る最良の情報を基礎にして最良の判断をおこなっていた。」</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037878718681088" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:20</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='8' data-id='1566037880413102080'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>以上の引用においてクラークは、<span class="f17 c01">さまざまな構造的要因を列挙して開戦原因とみなすことで、政治的な行為主体の役割が無視/軽視されること（ひいてはそれらの人物の責任が免責されてしまうこと）を懸念しています。</span>これは非常に重要な視点だと思います。</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037880413102080" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:20</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='9' data-id='1566037882199949312'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c01">これは「歴史の流れ」を諸事象の原因とみなすことはできない、と言い換えることもできるでしょう。</span>「歴史の流れ」という言い方は容易に「しかたなかった」「やむをえなかった」「当時はそれが当たり前だった」という認識を生み、当時の（公衆を含む）行為者の役割＝責任を見えなくするからです。</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037882199949312" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:21</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='10' data-id='1566037883894452224'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c01">アカデミックな歴史学は、状況ではなく人を主語にします。</span>もちろん状況＝構造の理解は大切です。しかしそれは、誰が/どんな集団が、どう考え（当時の人々の構造認識も含みますね）、どう行動したのか、その帰結はなんであったのかを、史料に基づき精緻に考察する先に見えてくるのだと思います。</p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037883894452224" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:21</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='11' data-id='856398831239307265'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/payashi_rin' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="5" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">パヤシ</strong> <span class="status_name">@payashi_rin</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>読売新聞で紹介されてて面白そうなんだけど… めちゃくちゃ高いね <span class="f17 c01">戦争はどっかの悪者が一方的に始めるような単純なことではないよ、みたいな</span> --- <span class="f20 c16">『夢遊病者たち 1――第一次世界大戦はいかにして始まったか』 </span> <span class="f20 c16">クリストファー・クラーク</span> <a href="https://t.co/vvbeEuI4uQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">amzn.asia/2Eajw6V</a> <a href="https://t.co/APV2hXwQAg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">pic.twitter.com/APV2hXwQAg</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/payashi_rin/status/856398831239307265" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2017-04-24 15:46:07</a> </span> </span> <div class="list_photo_box"> <figure class='list_photo'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="6" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="7" style="height: 499px; width: 344px;"/> </figure> </div> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='12' data-id='1566193144613314561'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/serikurosawa' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="8" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Seri Kurosawa🍛旅する演出家🎭オンライン読解クラス開催中📖</strong> <span class="status_name">@serikurosawa</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c16">歴史に「なぜ」という問いを立てると、宿命論になってしまうおそれがあるよ（要約）とのこと。 </span><a href="https://t.co/elVAzQ4P13" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/HarukiInagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/serikurosawa/status/1566193144613314561" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-04 07:35:18</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='13' data-id='1566271808872935424'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/yk7011' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="9" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">kidoyuichi</strong> <span class="status_name">@yk7011</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c01">中1の最初の理科の授業、君たちはこれからHOWを学ぶ、科学ではWHYはわからない、みたいな言葉を冒頭で言われたことを思い出す。</span> 40年前なのでうろ覚えだが、大切な指摘だったと今でも時々思い出す。 <a href="https://t.co/ELSjrB0ZHK" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/HarukiInagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/yk7011/status/1566271808872935424" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-04 12:47:53</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='14' data-id='1566280536175558657'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/mamiananeko' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="10" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">狸穴猫／松村りか</strong> <span class="status_name">@mamiananeko</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c16">なぜ？をベースにすると「アクターの意図」や「アクターの思想」がクローズアップされすぎて、その他の要素が見えにくくなるのだよなと。 </span><a href="https://t.co/Sz0WKKDynQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/harukiinagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/mamiananeko/status/1566280536175558657" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-04 13:22:34</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='15' data-id='1566285231459807232'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/mamiananeko' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="10" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">狸穴猫／松村りか</strong> <span class="status_name">@mamiananeko</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c16">盲点になりやすいのは「たいした意図はなかった」の可能性じゃないかしらね。</span></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/mamiananeko/status/1566285231459807232" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-04 13:41:14</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='16' data-id='1566247388154454016'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/kxna19' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="11" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">ponožky</strong> <span class="status_name">@kxna19</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'><span class="f17 c01">歴史はこうだからこうなった、なんて言えるほど単純なものではないはず。</span>歴史はあくまで様々な思惑が絡み合った結果、たまたま作られるものであり、「歴史の流れ」という言葉は歴史を構成するに至った直接のファクター以外を無視して、恣意的に歴史を単純化することになってしまう。 <a href="https://t.co/FcSZ0NNPCk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/HarukiInagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/kxna19/status/1566247388154454016" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-04 11:10:51</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='17' data-id='1566152851058962432'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/jinrui_nikki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="12" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">KAMEI Nobutaka</strong> <span class="status_name">@jinrui_nikki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>大事な指摘だなあと思います。奴隷制、植民地支配、アパルトヘイトなど、今日では否定されているさまざまな過去の事象について考える時、<span class="f17 c01">大状況の構造だけで説明すると、それらを日々支えていた人たちの意思決定を軽視し、免責することにもつながってしまう。</span>歴史をどう記述、説明するかは本当に大事 <a href="https://t.co/Ks4h1VIhTF" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/HarukiInagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/jinrui_nikki/status/1566152851058962432" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-04 04:55:12</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='18' data-id='1566058646143791104'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/aqcUOQ1SbZWGLvj' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="13" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">フィリピン研究者</strong> <span class="status_name">@aqcUOQ1SbZWGLvj</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>非常に興味深いです。 <span class="f17 c01">「なぜ」の問いが計量系の因果推論の研究に独占されていくのはよくないと思っているので、改めて「なぜ」の問いを歴史学から考えるのは重要な仕事だと思います。</span> <a href="https://t.co/qgEqWAl0DH" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/harukiinagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/aqcUOQ1SbZWGLvj/status/1566058646143791104" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 22:40:51</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='19' data-id='1566054235946463232'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/Osamu_Udari' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="14" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">宇田理(Osamu Uda)</strong> <span class="status_name">@Osamu_Udari</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>歴史学といっても幅広いですが、個人的には「いかに」の問いとそれを示すファクトのつみあげの先に「なぜ」が透けて見えてくるように思います。 <a href="https://t.co/lP0wuEaJz8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">twitter.com/harukiinagaki/…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/Osamu_Udari/status/1566054235946463232" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 22:23:20</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_youtube'> <div> <iframe width="500" height="319" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/6snYQFcyiyg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6snYQFcyiyg" target='_blank'>Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 - Christopher Clark</a> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='21' data-id='1566037885727285248'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>というわけでクラークに刺激されていろいろ書きました。<span class="f17 c01">「歴史の流れ」という言い方は宿命論的で、達観あるいは諦めを生みがちですが、人間の行為の先にできてくるものだという認識は大事ですね。</span></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1566037885727285248" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2022-09-03 21:18:22</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_tweet impl_profile' data-index='22' data-id='1446147606250328066'> <span> <a class="user_link" rel="noreferrer" href='https://x.com/HarukiInagaki' target='_blank'> <img class="lzpk " data-s="4" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="3" /> <strong class="emj">Haruki Inagaki</strong> <span class="status_name">@HarukiInagaki</span> </a> </span> <p class='tweet emj'>素晴らしい歴史学研究ガイドの紹介。<span class="f17 c01">「歴史学は過去の人びとの「選択」を理解しようとする」</span>、「当時の人々の眼で見よう」、「テーマを絞る時に大事なのは事例とする人物を決めること」、「知ってることばかり出てくるようになったら調査の止め時」とか、いちいち膝を打つ。 <a href="https://t.co/k9T693KE2f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">press.princeton.edu/books/paperbac…</a></p> <span class='status'> <span class="intent"></span> <span> <a class="link" href="https://x.com/HarukiInagaki/status/1446147606250328066" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">2021-10-08 01:17:12</a> </span> </span> </div> <div class='list_box type_url clearfix type_togetter has_thumb'> <div class="thumb"> <a href="https://togetter.com/li/1975063" data-ga="inbound_inlist"> <img class="lazy " data-s="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FhzhyIjaMAE44xS.jpg:thumb" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/img/noimage200.png" /> </a> </div> <span class='content'> <span class="label">まとめ</span> <img class="lazy icon_24" data-s="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1173037436504461313/ShhUzHy6_normal.jpg" src="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/p.gif" data-e="https://s.tgstc.com/static/web/img/noicon.png" /> </span> <span class="title" title="「結果的に誰が得をしたか」で歴史を考えると、陰謀史観にハマる事が結構あるから気をつけてね。#陰謀論"> <a class="emj" href="https://togetter.com/li/1975063" data-ga="inbound_inlist"> 「結果的に誰が得をしたか」で歴史を考えると、陰謀史観にハマる事が結構あるから気をつけてね。#陰謀論 </a> </span> <span class="desc"> 「誰が得をして、誰が損をするか」というのは相関関係にすぎず、因果関係とは異なる。「風が吹けば桶屋が儲かる」は真でも、桶屋は風を吹かせられない _(:3 」∠ )_ </span> <span 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</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tag_box bottom_tag_box"> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">戦争</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">社会</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">政治</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E6%88%90%E7%B8%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%82%AA%E3%81%84%E5%AD%90%E3%81%AF%E8%80%83%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E3%82%92%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">成績の悪い子は考える方法を知らない</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">歴史</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/_%28%3A3+%E3%80%8D%E2%88%A0+%29_" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">_(:3 」∠ )_</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " href="/t/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" data-ga="inbound_listtag" rel="tag">経済</a> <a class="rad_btn tag_type_1 " 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