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Qatar–Syria relations - Wikipedia
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style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Qatar-Syria relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Qatar and Syria"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Qatar and Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg/250px-Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg/375px-Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg/500px-Qatar-Syria_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/77px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/115px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/153px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/68px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Qatar–Syria relations</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateral relations">bilateral relations</a> between <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. Qatar closed its <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> embassy in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qatari government recognized <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" title="National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces</a> and gave it the Syrian embassy in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship between both countries has changed significantly over the past few years, largely as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">civil war</a> in Syria. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_relations">History of relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar%E2%80%93Syria_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History of relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both countries established diplomatic ties on 19 January 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Syrian President <a href="/wiki/Hafez_Al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafez Al-Assad">Hafez Al-Assad</a> sided with Saudi Arabia against Qatari Emir <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a> when he deposed his father <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani">Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani</a> in a bloodless coup. Later on, <a href="/wiki/Bashar_Al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashar Al-Assad">Bashar Al-Assad</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> in 2003, which initiated a new chapter of economic, trading and investment relations. In May 2010, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Emir of Qatar</a> Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a> expressed support for Turkish-led efforts to bring about a diplomatic resolution to the dispute over Iran's nuclear program.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the beginning of the Syrian conflict, Qatar and Syria had a fairly positive relationship and maintained diplomatic connections.<sup id="cite_ref-Mei1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mei1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2005, the two countries had regular visits from top officials and their trade and investment relations were strengthening. Qatar has made investments in multiple areas in Syria, such as the real estate, financial and tourism sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-Mei1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mei1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian_Civil_War">Syrian Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar%E2%80%93Syria_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Syrian Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war">Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Qatar_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism">Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism</a></div> <p>In 2011, as the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> began, Qatar, like other regional actors, joined in backing opposition factions aiming to overthrow the government of the Syrian President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ft-20130516_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-20130516-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qatar primarily aimed to strengthen <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">MB</a>'s influence in the region and advance its own interests by offering support to the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ft-20130516_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-20130516-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qatar offered financial and military support to different rebel factions, comprising both secular and Islamist organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Muslim_Brotherhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Muslim Brotherhood">Syrian Muslim Brotherhood</a>, through the NGOs like the <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Eid_bin_Mohammad_Al_Thani_Charitable_Association" title="Sheikh Eid bin Mohammad Al Thani Charitable Association">Sheikh Eid bin Mohammad Al Thani Charitable Association</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Charity" title="Qatar Charity">Qatar Charity</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Alkarama" title="Alkarama">Alkarama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qatar and Turkey formed a single bloc in the Syrian conflict and supported the same rebel groups,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including internationally designated terrorist groups, such as <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> Islamist alliance, jihadist umbrella group <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Islamic_Front" title="Syrian Islamic Front">Syrian Islamic Front</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_(Syria)" title="Islamic Front (Syria)">Islamic Front</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Nusra_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusra Front">Nusra Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One prominent militant group funded by both Turkey and Qatar is the pro-Islamist <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Council" title="Syrian National Council">Syrian National Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to reports both countries provided weaponry, munitions, and additional financial support to the militant groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Army" title="Syrian National Army">Syrian National Army</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Conquest" title="Army of Conquest">Army of Conquest</a> and has transformed the Syrian embassy in Doha into an operations room for adversaries of Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both were also involved in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>–led <a href="/wiki/Timber_Sycamore" title="Timber Sycamore">Timber Sycamore</a> covert operation to train and arm <a href="/wiki/List_of_armed_groups_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War">Syrian rebels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, Qatar had a noteworthy involvement in training and instructing rebel fighters through the "MOM" (Müşterek Operasyon Merkezi) command center in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-monitor9may_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monitor9may-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qatar has been the biggest sponsor of Syrian rebel forces during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Fund_for_Development" title="Qatar Fund for Development">Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD)</a>, in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Disaster_and_Emergency_Management_Presidency" title="Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency">Turkish Presidency of Disaster and Emergency Management (AFAD)</a>, announced plans to build a city in northern Syria, which would house 70,000 displaced Syrians, following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake">2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, Qatar pledged to donate $75 million for humanitarian needs to Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, the Syrian government returned to the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a>. Despite Qatar's refusal and the statement of its foreign minister that the reasons for suspending Syria's membership still exist,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doha did not formally object to the return of Damascus.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Charity" title="Qatar Charity">Qatar Charity</a> rehabilitated the Bablit Water Station in northern Syria, enhancing water access and employment opportunities in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, the Syrian-Qatari reaprochement is still unlikely, because of Qatari support to the islamist militant groups in Northern Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar%E2%80%93Syria_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Qatar" title="Foreign relations of Qatar">Foreign relations of Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Foreign relations of Syria">Foreign relations of Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Syria–Turkey relations">Syria–Turkey relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_diplomatic_conflict" title="Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict">Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qatar%E2%80%93Syria_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reliefweb.int&rft.atitle=Qatar+Fund+for+Development+is+establishing+an+integrated+city+in+northern+Syria+in+cooperation+with+AFAD&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fsyrian-arab-republic%2Fqatar-fund-development-establishing-integrated-city-northern-syria-cooperation-afad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQarjouli2023" class="citation web cs1">Qarjouli, Asmahan (2023-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dohanews.co/qatar-delivers-all-10000-world-cup-mobile-homes-to-turkey-syria-earthquake-victims/">"Qatar delivers all 10,000 World Cup mobile homes to Turkey-Syria earthquake victims"</a>. <i>Doha News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doha+News&rft.atitle=Qatar+delivers+all+10%2C000+World+Cup+mobile+homes+to+Turkey-Syria+earthquake+victims&rft.date=2023-06-25&rft.aulast=Qarjouli&rft.aufirst=Asmahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Fqatar-delivers-all-10000-world-cup-mobile-homes-to-turkey-syria-earthquake-victims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/1444/11/26/the-state-of-qatar-pledges-$75-million-to-providing-syrian-people%27s-humanitarian-needs">"The State of Qatar Pledges $75 Million to Providing Syrian People's Humanitarian Needs"</a>. <i>www.mofa.gov.qa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mofa.gov.qa&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Qatar+Pledges+%2475+Million+to+Providing+Syrian+People%27s+Humanitarian+Needs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.qa%2Fen%2Fall-mofa-news%2Fdetails%2F1444%2F11%2F26%2Fthe-state-of-qatar-pledges-%2475-million-to-providing-syrian-people%2527s-humanitarian-needs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/then-now-how-arab-states-changed-course-syria-2023-05-19/">"Factbox: Then and now: How Arab states changed course on Syria"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Factbox%3A+Then+and+now%3A+How+Arab+states+changed+course+on+Syria&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fthen-now-how-arab-states-changed-course-syria-2023-05-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egyptindependent.com/qatar-comments-on-syrias-return-to-the-arab-league/">"Qatar comments on Syria's return to the Arab League"</a>. 8 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qatar+comments+on+Syria%27s+return+to+the+Arab+League&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fegyptindependent.com%2Fqatar-comments-on-syrias-return-to-the-arab-league%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/qatar-charity-rehabilitates-water-station-northern-syria">"Qatar Charity rehabilitates water station in northern Syria - Syrian Arab Republic"</a>. <i>reliefweb.int</i>. 2023-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reliefweb.int&rft.atitle=Qatar+Charity+rehabilitates+water+station+in+northern+Syria+-+Syrian+Arab+Republic&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fsyrian-arab-republic%2Fqatar-charity-rehabilitates-water-station-northern-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQarjouli2023" class="citation web cs1">Qarjouli, Asmahan (2023-08-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dohanews.co/qatar-charity-begins-urgent-repairs-on-northern-syria-water-station-after-12-year-shutdown/">"Qatar Charity begins urgent repairs on northern Syria water station after 12-year shutdown"</a>. <i>Doha News | Qatar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doha+News+%7C+Qatar&rft.atitle=Qatar+Charity+begins+urgent+repairs+on+northern+Syria+water+station+after+12-year+shutdown&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft.aulast=Qarjouli&rft.aufirst=Asmahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdohanews.co%2Fqatar-charity-begins-urgent-repairs-on-northern-syria-water-station-after-12-year-shutdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQatar%E2%80%93Syria+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfif.org/qatar-says-no-to-rapprochement-with-syrian-regime/">Qatar Says No to Rapprochement with Syrian Regime</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Qatar–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Qatar–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Qatar–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Cyprus–Qatar relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="France–Qatar relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Germany–Qatar relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Greece–Qatar relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Italy–Qatar relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Kosovo–Qatar relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Norway–Qatar relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Qatar–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Qatar–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Qatar–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Qatar–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Australia–Qatar relations">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Qatar" title="List of diplomatic missions of Qatar">Diplomatic missions of Qatar</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Qatar" title="List of diplomatic missions in Qatar">in Qatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Syria&#124;link=Syria_Foreign_relations_of_Syria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Template:Foreign relations of Syria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Syria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Syria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Syria&#124;link=Syria_Foreign_relations_of_Syria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Foreign relations of Syria">Foreign relations of Syria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Algeria–Syria relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Egypt–Syria relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Morocco–Syria relations">Morocco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Syria relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Somalia–Syria relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Sudan–Syria relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Syria–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Mexico–Syria relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Syria–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Syria–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Abkhazia–Syria relations">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Armenia–Syria relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Syria relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Bangladesh–Syria relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="China–Syria relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="India–Syria relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Indonesia–Syria relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Iran–Syria relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Iraq–Syria relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Syria relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Israel–Syria relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Jordan–Syria relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Kuwait–Syria relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Lebanon–Syria relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Malaysia–Syria relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="North Korea–Syria relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Oman–Syria relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Pakistan–Syria relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Palestine–Syria relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Syria relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Syria–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Syria–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Syria–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Austria–Syria relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Belarus_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria–Belarus relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Bulgaria–Syria relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Croatia–Syria relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Denmark–Syria relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="France–Syria relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Germany–Syria relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Greece–Syria relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Holy See–Syria relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Hungary–Syria relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Italy–Syria relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Romania–Syria relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Russia–Syria relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Serbia–Syria relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Spain–Syria relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Switzerland–Syria relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Syria–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon" title="Syrian occupation of Lebanon">Syrian occupation of Lebanon</a> (1976–2005)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria">Turkish occupation of northern Syria</a> (2016–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="International reactions to the Syrian civil war">International reactions to the Syrian civil war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Syria" title="List of diplomatic missions of Syria">Diplomatic missions of Syria</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Syria" title="List of diplomatic missions in Syria">in Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Syria–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐688fc9465‐zgkhd Cached time: 20241125173304 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.563 seconds Real time usage: 0.691 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2175/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86207/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1109/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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