CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135979c6b4340d3',cH: 'i0qFE3bn7KuOmtKohnbwU457inFnSjQEw9tdEMbR6WE-1739793366-1.2.1.1-o5Tw9rf35OAhTutDtQSecSS6OEpIGJJ_BV3AWn.C.piH6cG8BpsR_NZp13xrCcNS',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yugang%20Miao&__cf_chl_tk=a6SdjAV25yTeD0RVrjOjMO_sXwzlKVo0llT0beCnlFA-1739793366-1.0.1.1-V1HOK6WF3uXJ5fNxylqUf9DAGvlHMCJMgdIYHaVUO8Y",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793366',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yugang%20Miao&__cf_chl_f_tk=a6SdjAV25yTeD0RVrjOjMO_sXwzlKVo0llT0beCnlFA-1739793366-1.0.1.1-V1HOK6WF3uXJ5fNxylqUf9DAGvlHMCJMgdIYHaVUO8Y",md: "3UtD2Oy1F7RAf258eEGy0OPAWcxIkDRNSS4aeb_iBFc-1739793366-1.2.1.1-t6E016Lz1sMhMrhQ.ofsJ2m1r_mFZGho0hodO5iSpg1b7cIN60wG1n3fOick9MS4DXGMzh_vvAFE_tM4RvOz11EsAb2k.mX9QqjbDBcIR8a3Z.bvjhqcwXSNUtVY5gUzbNFfs7IE7rh.pl42GSlm8mhx6sX_QFd1Chelw7Npb0mlcNhXL9m.hbpbj7Amu5M5.3l4gla.QHHG3LcA0TH0jp.l1OtVsFQ0Wo824djcCz5EdC0RdYQH48TNcZCc6BsolTPOVOgRWvJtxfpVq6pBwI.TCv7fK6zRib.QrNfva7Z4RZIsQJMPqZ2FDYFi7fxtP2evTwToc9VsYf.PLSKBSPk3.MW7LM5AV0Xln6zyAogQKwJgzGmpDC7AhjUBNBZVTyZp1ILR5sAejwrzA.miA6T2xxk1ITqQ7ZSEYJitvAfJljsn2ESlqzG9alvP6xEztxEUWsRU1brm4Ay9QWGISFQOrgVgd7kzPjof2X4_H94VK_B9iG4UfiSHRQoyVyPS5VLEa0R_3ZxvvCJNXXBJN6BNnag3v7p2D7SE1TcxtkrVhFIb8Z95ifGYhvYbm_vKtSEqIguQQ.IbXxaSFdHtBmfI08VeMu1kdkeAZsx6qMozqY5tdxGCalROa7qOAHV2U9htAuwaYNTY.m.Pn8oZmNzoFMILaGrBTD5JmaI5h0HWGSV0lFhnoUG7aqn.wdrrxzifmjFavPaIV8ZwuX3PoYjzzeB_jRTl84UVH7FCSsOgHMiBF0Oxp6vKvWDvroVKDD1ZS3KAAHQaNTA7rtJj48CHkrId0PwCfdPYZKqRyz01_x3t_ojT29Vf5FYEKCFF4qMm0mbNt2F1qIYipaZ995O36OOr84AJjbT8mW4YxWkvwfVoUKZiFV_ooRyDAJWI47FL6e3gGS5tJ5xIeWaEy2LveSqlddRJp15fjkDv9tbqZAllH3T7ohWPQTYkDKZw4Xvyf7pCIZLhFGl3858kPYysmKsDXP8QaUnKdYbSKIOlc.tituY.OEYjLuKKkUDX_filKDpvQnv.A0PHyyFRb1lS.pCoPOWs9D8s1NyV1C8D0XvVCj76ezn7Orn89sV5U4NZpwUzrFlvc3AmpG8QfnWGEZ7ltNs7oBded6o4w0VJzt0AaVtwxSJkqSazijI4KgHtwU5o6R.YtldkhHMEUgeybyoLPl_N_2z6w9RCpYfV4aOGzBKD1zIF41miTna1zuk7NEFpzE8O.L9U7vfvn3pK4yV1eOUwJ8f4wIKRmUZrQIEKpRHxy16k8v9cBaqIR9Zm75EQV.NJoUb8SpKR.p_2bkyCCjtbX810heeWXm16wP.v6fuEf7czj4AynH7GVLd2LEEHdC7QzM1n1Xwk2M.8XzH00QQvSLyzVEITon2.pXjGsFHxsDNMKEj6GnYEL6CdY4KSE2gjvD6rCmbKrLwI0PDDGVAk17uZ4p1B2He.uzNkeEHulm7u3TeFTGwPhdpoRxLW4mAB8alVUjmV4eQAc.DtZ2kFdwnoT_6avcZJQ7UIjO3w7gdkYwsp7k32yTYfjGNp8aOwrJItRuGudTqNF7zAQiPRI2UxRe.uT9H3hnAmaFx8OgjqkZjcvSCtvaezh8D51ufJ5pYnZTPZqnMQHbfthqf784nOwVOBnBN6R5Ub1Lu.LUHrH3muLOfgH70FalJhPWxJypFPuXB98GzeIqnkZPmZg9VJDfxzNJuEuSK31ibC7eovQAdQtVCiUBQLqOgbyAgCB4sLFYJY7XU64wfoUB6nUHKs7vEycnrTsHYDqnALcdpGS2QT3hSkGsCjMJtWt7JVe_WZhOVJU_Zs6rAWFfl8l4W7gwZ.nLZnyAFGTGGd54aFfLoO8Ay7DRNTuYvdFA1zunvWwLZMqsM1NqfgUxVPHXAhC_Cpm0VyxSJeKVH2tcW4tBARH.FQeOkM7AQpWqHKTWhrcZ4rTg529p9SsaAB2XEM2HGzkjE",mdrd: "AU.sPJsmx0sERoZEM7dV6yfCV1BUedx0SYpXcdu2asU-1739793366-1.2.1.1-SiiY4jcZ3X.tpfvCCHb7N9aDl7y.CSZ_7GtVuFHO6AfiBGPQ5YMt8iS8aR_4FcKwgHl.D_uvOYDcnuJI3SMKAZ3tKDaFpsKAkt52K1oI0IcNz45D8tJUjCXYYW6.6ahzRr2n0.21zC1YMYemsRXCvHZp_Szbr6pqZ2x3qnw_Xxk6vnjBnwImX_ZJFS6631e3xWCxdyxroP.9ZPL46ZkU4fKY3o72b2JP1RpADhliAh7rAIIdFYfQtr26uC5BEmMcnYkfLAH6Lfr1ChS6PGcx5zwzi907dkLz_Xmt7mdlfpNWyxu0JJbJWAfoXUD0_8neMouGujcsuhcvHUwgc7DUD7VlPlHEADuGZosGZviAEZ9L5XQz4KzzpdVovzrH5w..1GLiTISuKhPzJ08MHwUNVnUX6a7H_HwPOBQQsfqL0o5H4HSEIrxvEfyQeYLyVtw.yCfEpC8YpXcl_0DbDT9WpYqx1FZcQIrGRt7rXaKMMa4qc0tcJCHD9h0qvr2NHuxK78m9CSA8o6WvyhILLnB4yZSSLx0T8q1Q6jwv1I9WRUOLzh2LvRr2ij576YhmEondVCqH9l1hiy9oPGh3pPlpU6j9fWBsK9N5AR4sR0Q01EML3fLm0F29k.AHYi1LDtDD_AhwGcWnOeqjwxCaAFrMbMX4CmAub4JOMJht6eRaDUVXIy3z_LWaUBMs86G2.x5BRTB9WBXC4qFTEsG0v9CCBOenc8PkcfnWUsPtslYOX7zuE1m2LksYpG7xSXaeNNjQnjnrsxQE.mSB.fLs4.SdZINnpgunUJtYynahZYVj.CpdOQxOcXZ0rZSc5BW5t39PLJhfXfQ9xQEYyeiVSYFX_CFtcsLIW.6P7wIt.X0kHR3WLX9FJe6kt2MmZJO1lLwv2drBAVzYLghjkVTqzu768jWn4iGNYqH4pGImM85gJNpTxe2PghAsTx_AcO8tVQ5nmnX1iRfXV8fEZasSqaPZ2WwawqyiVbRBnZpcWe7HnNyPiX9XwAlxtSWp_rjWx6MdbfukAtoFXtKq7gNTlfGBoaMQ4a089uJmMJ43cBpK5DlXE3GunlTx1o3ME_gOsZHg1s53hMYpe.I6uJSop.eB1HspoTUXgTYV7yUNFRfS3UWqKbRWpO59SK0XB5GJo3GoO8Z2Aq6imjoLp4vxoiRiM_T22lyTDcvfW1E6oQRgfa4b8BKWhFYMxwCpfmjmbAATs3KjbnTERcBZKkptw2NU.H3mj8uNH5JlWfqqqMJz.tgld54UwllzVe6kB.porwEiySnAVQafvDiHB9zgOSw3PipeVOHDSwvBVimSlcZfBCJOrHm7BvFjb2b.G5SPiZCWw_vbKx1Uz3obSlwovV_wWfc6VLV_Vkka7CV.ALqBV4uDfHle1Of4V82bljubWRsjNgIgcaT7ZBxiI3i0tbdkeJQv7NGGGz276C4DWIZcFqMUaE0TezciJaw7LvyMAbpqWJtfIsE3F_7n3T65lZ1qqhkfdTHkk6BduJoWkwfz.EVJwc7y1keAAU1.YB38Dm_AUfIZicBcS1rQFUt8bSDn2oO6LWcs3f0bsDPgZ6TJ_IMLPCKCxQbiCRgS8bRlzUKTDyLEAlQSuKOozATytP4yfV9Shau2kcmNNKF0eYWN9k.8hA9Ow6RIepMVT6IbNmllp8k3xCW1kWPcGUXYw6tZw87Y3doKj4ghMoeVyDyiZdP.kD7keFJI1uTer028naqqcxdrtcpTvzA810BBG6suV_ybpNqo0nERaGUJrE9I57JD1JH178k2ANth6CS2k6Gk6aiLWR91pSHbV1jq_AiD.uhK_H6M6tnUh93YpdutJ0_nVU1Z3Ux3f0P_WX2.cnjxNFy4EsEG20bUk9k4ze.xmu6EEC_ijX.ScbeDbKOsOlNLSdbukhlHCsv0i1dKPrOF0t5yzfvWzW1yLf4gZrRaj.fenUM_fDdlvx.Y6bEwq33AZv3y7U0jk2tJtC.rUQXc"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135979c6b4340d3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yugang%20Miao&__cf_chl_rt_tk=a6SdjAV25yTeD0RVrjOjMO_sXwzlKVo0llT0beCnlFA-1739793366-1.0.1.1-V1HOK6WF3uXJ5fNxylqUf9DAGvlHMCJMgdIYHaVUO8Y" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>