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href="#Prior_to_the_Iraq_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prior to the Iraq War</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prior_to_the_Iraq_War-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prior to the Iraq War subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prior_to_the_Iraq_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-September_2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>September 2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>October 2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>November 2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>January 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>February 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>March 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invasion_of_Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasion_of_Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Invasion of Iraq</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Invasion_of_Iraq-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Invasion of Iraq subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Invasion_of_Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-March_20,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_20,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>March 20, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_20,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_21,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_21,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>March 21, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_21,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_22–23,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_22–23,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March 22–23, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_22–23,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_24,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_24,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>March 24, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_24,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_25,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_25,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>March 25, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_25,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_27,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_27,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>March 27, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_27,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_28,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_28,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>March 28, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_28,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_29,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_29,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>March 29, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_29,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_30,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_30,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>March 30, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_30,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_7,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_7,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>April 7, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_7,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_12,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_12,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>April 12, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_12,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupation_of_Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupation_of_Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Occupation of Iraq</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occupation_of_Iraq-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occupation of Iraq subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occupation_of_Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-October_25,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_25,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>October 25, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_25,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_20,_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_20,_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>November 20, 2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_20,_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_4,_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_4,_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>June 4, 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_4,_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_5,_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_5,_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>June 5, 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_5,_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_29,_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_29,_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>August 29, 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_29,_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2,_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2,_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>October 2, 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2,_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_17,_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_17,_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>October 17, 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_17,_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_30,_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_30,_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>November 30, 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_30,_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_20,_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_20,_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>January 20, 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_20,_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_19,_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_19,_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>March 19, 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_19,_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_21,_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_21,_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>June 21, 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_21,_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_6,_2005_to_August_31,_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_6,_2005_to_August_31,_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>August 6, 2005 to August 31, 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_6,_2005_to_August_31,_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_24,_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_24,_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>September 24, 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_24,_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_4–5,_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_4–5,_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>November 4–5, 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_4–5,_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_18–20,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_18–20,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>March 18–20, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_18–20,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_1,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_1,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>April 1, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_1,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_29,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_29,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>April 29, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_29,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_22–31,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_22–31,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>May 22–31, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_22–31,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_9,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_9,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.19</span> <span>August 9, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_9,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_23,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_23,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.20</span> <span>September 23, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_23,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_5,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_5,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.21</span> <span>October 5, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_5,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3,_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.22</span> <span>November 3, 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_4,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_4,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.23</span> <span>January 4, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_4,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_10–11,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_10–11,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.24</span> <span>January 10–11, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_10–11,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_27,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_27,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.25</span> <span>January 27, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_27,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_11,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_11,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.26</span> <span>March 11, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_11,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_16,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_16,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.27</span> <span>March 16, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_16,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_17,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_17,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.28</span> <span>March 17, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_17,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_15,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_15,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.29</span> <span>September 15, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_15,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_29,_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_29,_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.30</span> <span>September 29, 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_29,_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_19,_2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_19,_2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.31</span> <span>March 19, 2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_19,_2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_21,_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_21,_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.32</span> <span>March 21, 2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_21,_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_4,_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_4,_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.33</span> <span>April 4, 2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_4,_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_20,_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_20,_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.34</span> <span>March 20, 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_20,_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_19,_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_19,_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.35</span> <span>March 19, 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_19,_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_9_–_May_26,_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_9_–_May_26,_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.36</span> <span>April 9 – May 26, 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_9_–_May_26,_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-war protests</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-war_protests-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-war protests subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-war_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-May_20,_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_20,_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>May 20, 2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_20,_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_18,_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_18,_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>March 18, 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_18,_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_anti-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_anti-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>General anti-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_anti-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пратэсты супраць вайны ў Іраку – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратэсты супраць вайны ў Іраку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestacions_mundials_contra_la_guerra_d%27Iraq" title="Manifestacions mundials contra la guerra d'Iraq – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manifestacions mundials contra la guerra d'Iraq" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/50px-Mergefrom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/75px-Mergefrom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/100px-Mergefrom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that <i><a href="/wiki/Protest_Warrior" title="Protest Warrior">Protest Warrior</a></i> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into this article. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Protest_Warrior#Proposal_to_merge_Protest_Warrior_into_Protests_Against_the_Iraq_War" title="Talk:Protest Warrior">Discuss</a>)<small><i> Proposed since October 2024.</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Demonstrations by opponents of the Iraq War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Protests against the Iraq War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Iraq_War" title="Opposition to the Iraq War">opposition to the Iraq War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:196px;max-width:196px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_(50970603418).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_%2850970603418%29.png/194px-J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_%2850970603418%29.png" decoding="async" width="194" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_%2850970603418%29.png/291px-J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_%2850970603418%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_%2850970603418%29.png/388px-J27_Anti-War_Demonstration_-06-_%2850970603418%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1515" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Anti_Iraq_War_march,_15Feb_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/London_Anti_Iraq_War_march%2C_15Feb_2003.jpg/90px-London_Anti_Iraq_War_march%2C_15Feb_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/London_Anti_Iraq_War_march%2C_15Feb_2003.jpg/135px-London_Anti_Iraq_War_march%2C_15Feb_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/London_Anti_Iraq_War_march%2C_15Feb_2003.jpg/180px-London_Anti_Iraq_War_march%2C_15Feb_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demonstration_2_(48715049)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Demonstration_2_%2848715049%29_%282%29.jpg/143px-Demonstration_2_%2848715049%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Demonstration_2_%2848715049%29_%282%29.jpg/215px-Demonstration_2_%2848715049%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Demonstration_2_%2848715049%29_%282%29.jpg/286px-Demonstration_2_%2848715049%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg/141px-Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg/212px-Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg/282px-Manifestaci%C3%B3_15F_Barcelona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG/288px-Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG" decoding="async" width="288" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG/432px-Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG/576px-Demonstration_in_Samara_-_US_machine_gun.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">(<i>top-to-bottom, left-to-right</i>): protests in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> in January 2007; protests in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> on <a href="/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-war_protests" title="15 February 2003 anti-war protests">February 15, 2003</a>; protests in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> in September 2005; protests in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> in February 2003; anti-<a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)">occupation</a> protests in <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> in April 2003.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">September 12, 2002 – May 26, 2011 (main phase)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location">Global</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Criticism of the Iraq War">Criticism of the Iraq War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Demonstrations against the US and allied involvement of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<br /> Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">in effect on December 2007–11</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">Street protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-ins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die-in" title="Die-in">die-ins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupation_(protest)" title="Occupation (protest)">occupations</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">mass strike</a>, more+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ended</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Number</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> 36 million protesters <small>(January – April 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Death(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">100–1,700+ protesters</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid">The protest began on September 12, 2002, and raged on throughout the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> from March 2003, until December 2011.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Beginning in late 2002 and continuing after the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, large-scale <b>protests against the Iraq War</b> were held in many cities worldwide, often coordinated to occur simultaneously around the world. After the biggest <a href="/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-war_protests" title="15 February 2003 anti-war protests">series of demonstrations, on February 15, 2003</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> writer <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tyler" title="Patrick Tyler">Patrick Tyler</a> claimed that they showed that there were <a href="/wiki/Polarity_(international_relations)" title="Polarity (international relations)">two superpowers</a> on the planet: the United States and worldwide <a href="/wiki/Public_opinion" title="Public opinion">public opinion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These demonstrations against the war were mainly organized by <a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_organizations" title="List of anti-war organizations">anti-war organizations</a>, many of whom had been formed in <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="Protests against the war in Afghanistan">opposition to the invasion of Afghanistan</a>. In some <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> countries demonstrations were organized by the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a>. Europe saw the biggest mobilization of protesters, including a rally of three million people in Rome, which is listed in the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> as the largest ever anti-war rally.<sup id="cite_ref-Guinness_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guinness-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> academic <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Reyni%C3%A9" title="Dominique Reynié">Dominique Reynié</a>, between January 3 and April 12, 2003, 36 million people across the globe took part in almost 3,000 protests against the Iraq war.<sup id="cite_ref-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, even though pro-war demonstrators have been quoted as referring to anti-war protests as a "vocal minority",<sup id="cite_ref-vocal_minority_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vocal_minority-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup Polls updated September 14, 2007, state, "Since the summer of 2005, opponents of the war have tended to outnumber supporters. A majority of Americans believe the war was a mistake."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the protests before and during the Iraq War, this was one of the biggest global peace protests to occur in the early 21st century, since the 20th century <a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">protest of the Vietnam War</a>. Throughout several rallies spanning throughout 2002 until 2011, an unspecified number of people were arrested. Despite the fact that the United States had already <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">withdrawn the troops from Iraq</a> by December 2011, another anti-war protest led by veterans of the Iraq War took place in May 2012 at Chicago during the NATO Summit at the Hyatt Regency, regarding the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope_and_impact_in_the_United_States">Scope and impact in the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scope and impact in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A March 2003 Gallup poll conducted during the first few days of the war showed that 5% of the population had protested or made a public opposition against the war compared to 21% who attended a rally or made a public display to support the war.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An ABC news poll showed that 2% had attended an anti-war protest and 1% attended a pro-war rally. The protests made 20% more opposed to the war and 7% more supportive.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Fox News poll showed that while 63% had an unfavorable view of the protesters, just 23% had a favorable view.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Pew Research, 40% said in March 2003 that they had heard "too much" from people opposed to the war against 17% who said "too little".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some observers have noted that the protests against the Iraq War were relatively small-scale and infrequent compared to <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Protests against the Vietnam War">protests against the Vietnam War</a>. One of the most often cited factors for this is the lack of <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prior_to_the_Iraq_War">Prior to the Iraq War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prior to the Iraq War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These protests are said to be the biggest global peace protests before a war actually started; the <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace movement</a> is compared with the movement caused by the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2002">September 2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: September 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 12, 2002, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> spoke to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>. Outside the United Nations building, over 1,000 people attended a protest organized by Voter March and No Blood for Oil. </p><p>On September 24, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> released a document describing Britain's case for war in Iraq. Three days later, an anti-war rally in London drew a crowd of at least 150,000.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 29, roughly 5,000 anti-war protesters converged on Washington, D.C., on the day after an anti-<a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> protest.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2002">October 2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: October 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 2, the day President Bush signed into law Congress' joint resolution authorizing the war,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a small-scale protest was held in Chicago, attended by a crowd of roughly 1,000<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who listened to speeches by Jesse Jackson and then-Illinois State Senator <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. Obama's statement, "I am not opposed to all wars. I'm opposed to dumb wars," was barely noted at the time, but became famous during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008 Democratic presidential primaries</a> when the Obama camp used it to demonstrate his courage and good judgment on the war.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 7, Bush delivered a major speech justifying the invasion of Iraq at the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Museum_Center" title="Cincinnati Museum Center">Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal</a>. Outside, approximately 3000 people gathered to protest the coming war. Later, a few hundred protesters blocking the Museum Center exits were dispersed by mounted police, and six people were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 26, protests took place in various cities across the world. Over 100,000 people took part in a protest in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>. 50,000 people took part in a demonstration in San Francisco. Both protests were called by the <a href="/wiki/A.N.S.W.E.R" class="mw-redirect" title="A.N.S.W.E.R">ANSWER Coalition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 31, <a href="/wiki/Halloween_2002_anti-war_protest" title="Halloween 2002 anti-war protest">around 150 protests</a> took place across the United Kingdom, including <a href="/wiki/Critical_Mass_(cycling)" title="Critical Mass (cycling)">Critical Mass</a> bike rides, occupations, and mass demonstrations in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, Glasgow and London. Protests also took place in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-Halloween_Protest_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halloween_Protest-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2002">November 2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: November 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 9, demonstrations were held against the war at the end of the first <a href="/wiki/European_Social_Forum" title="European Social Forum">European Social Forum</a> in Florence, Italy. According to the organizers, 1,000,000 people were in attendance. Local authorities put attendance at 500,000.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Saturday, November 16, in Canada an anti-war demonstration of about 2,000 people occurred at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(Toronto)" title="Queen's Park (Toronto)">Queen's Park</a> in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2002_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2002-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rabble1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabble1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canadiansagainstwar1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadiansagainstwar1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 17, a large anti-war coalition held a peace march in Vancouver marching from Peace Flame Park as part of a Cross-Canada Day of Action. In <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, about 3,000 people gathered in the rain. Washington must take any complaints against foreign governments to the United Nations, they said. Many accused the White House of targeting Saddam Hussein in order to try to take control of valuable oil reserves. About 1,000 marched through a shower of ice pellets in Montreal, and about 500 showed up in a blur of white snow on Parliament Hill. Rallies were held in several other cities, including <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2002_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2002-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rabble1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rabble1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canadiansagainstwar1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadiansagainstwar1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2003">January 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: January 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 16, 2003, protests were held worldwide in opposition to a war with Iraq, including in Turkey, Egypt, Pakistan, Japan, Belgium, the Netherlands, Argentina, and the United States, where Americans attended a rally in Washington, D.C. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Park_Police" title="United States Park Police">U.S. Park Police</a>, which oversees activities on the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a>, stopped providing estimates of crowd size after being threatened with lawsuits by the organizers of the <a href="/wiki/Million_Man_March" title="Million Man March">Million Man March</a>, but said that protest organizers only had a permit for 30,000 demonstrators. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ProtestJan18DC.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ProtestJan18DC.jpeg/220px-ProtestJan18DC.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/ProtestJan18DC.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>January 18 peace protest in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On January 18, anti-war demonstrations, focusing particularly but not exclusively on the expected war with Iraq, took place in villages, towns, and cities around the world, including Tokyo, Moscow, Paris, London, Dublin, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Cologne, Bonn, <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Florence, Oslo, Rotterdam, Istanbul and Cairo. In New Zealand, thousands rallied in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, while in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> protesters rallied at the Devonport naval base on January 28, opposing the deployment of the frigate <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Te_Mana" class="mw-redirect" title="HMNZS Te Mana">HMNZS Te Mana</a> to the Gulf.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Not_in_Our_Name" title="Not in Our Name">NION</a> and <a href="/wiki/Act_Now_to_Stop_War_and_End_Racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Act Now to Stop War and End Racism">ANSWER</a> jointly organized protests in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco. Other protests took place all over the United States, including various smaller places such as <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>. </p><p>Upwards of 50,000 people demonstrated in San Francisco. The day started with a waterfront rally at 11 am, followed by a march down <a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market Street (San Francisco, California)">Market Street</a> to the civic center.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Seattle, a surprise turnout on a sunny Saturday saw over 45,000 people (Organizer and observers reports) march from the Seattle Center (after several speeches) to King Street Station-the local media all came up with nonsensical crowd numbers, from 200 up to 1,500 people. People were still vacating the starting point at the Seattle Center while the front of the march was piling up at King Street Station, the terminal point of the march; Over 5 miles of solid people-as was evidenced by one aerial photo courtesy KING-TV, showed the true scope of the march. Most of the media downplayed the numbers by taking photos at the front of the parade, on flat ground-which usually showed just a few hundred people. For some reason there was no speaker awaiting to what would have been a crowd of possibly 50,000 people-it simply ended...casual shoppers and walkers joining the crowd-the largest march of any kind in Seattle's history at the time (surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_in_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's March in Seattle">Women's March in Seattle</a> in 2017). </p><p>In Washington, "at least tens of thousands",<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_J18_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_J18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> people demonstrated through the city, ending with a rally at The Mall. Among the speakers was Rev. <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> who told the crowd that <i>"We are here because we choose coexistence over coannihilation."</i><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_J18_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_J18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The protests were planned to coincide with the January 15, birthday of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-CASIN_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CASIN-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2003">February 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: February 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-war_protests" title="15 February 2003 anti-war protests">15 February 2003 anti-war protests</a></div> <p>On February 15, millions of people protested, in approximately 800 cities around the world. Listed by the 2004 <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a></i> as the largest protest in human history, protests occurred among others in the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Syria, India, Russia, South Korea, Japan, and even <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>. Perhaps the largest demonstration this day occurred in London, with up to one million protestors gathering in Hyde Park; speakers included the Reverend Jesse Jackson, London mayor <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a>, and Liberal Democrat leader <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Charles Kennedy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large demonstration, also attended by perhaps around a million, took place in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2003">March 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: March 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Such prominent figures of demonstrations against <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> in the 1960s and 70s as <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayden" title="Tom Hayden">Tom Hayden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Siegel" title="Norman Siegel">Norman Siegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_Coffin" title="William Sloane Coffin">William Sloane Coffin</a> took part in the protests against the invasion in Iraq in the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 8, three separate marches converged on <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Town_Hall" title="Manchester Town Hall">Manchester Town Hall</a>, UK. Official estimates put the number of participants at 10,000 (although this was disputed by organisers), making it the biggest political demonstration in the city since the <a href="/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre" title="Peterloo Massacre">Peterloo Massacre</a> in 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-M8_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M8-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar15-peace-protests-mtl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mar15-peace-protests-mtl.jpg/220px-Mar15-peace-protests-mtl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Mar15-peace-protests-mtl.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption>Protesters in front of <a href="/wiki/Complexe_Guy-Favreau" title="Complexe Guy-Favreau">Complexe Guy-Favreau</a> in Montreal</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 15, Spanish and Italian cities showed some of the largest turnouts against their governments' pro-war stance, with more than 400,000 protesters in Milan, more than 300,000 in Barcelona forming a mile-long human chain,<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Barcelona_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Barcelona-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more than 120,000 in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Madrid_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Madrid-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marches also took place in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Canary_Islands_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Canary_Islands-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the protests were said to be smaller than those in the same cities a month ago; exceptions were Montreal, which upped its turnout to 200,000 and Dublin where 130,000 demonstrated. The Montreal turnout may have been related to solidarity against American <a href="/wiki/Anti-French_sentiment" title="Anti-French sentiment">anti-French sentiment</a>, which was a common theme for many of the protesters.<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Montreal_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Montreal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further 15,000 protested in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Quebec_City_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Quebec_City-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 55,000 protested in Paris, and 4,500 to 10,000 in <a href="/wiki/Marseilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseilles">Marseilles</a>. 100,000 protested in Berlin, some 20,000 protested in Athens, close to 10,000 people marched in Tokyo, and tens of thousands in Washington, D.C. Organizers claimed between 30,000 and 45,000 people turned out, while <i>The Oregonian</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> estimated between 20,000 and 25,000 people attended, closer to the number in Portland who participated in the January 18 protest.<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Oregon_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Oregon-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands more marched in cities worldwide including Bangkok, Seoul, Hong Kong, Amman, Chicago, Calcutta, Melbourne, <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>, Paris, London, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, Frankfurt, Nuremberg, Zurich, Copenhagen, Stockholm, <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Monaco, <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, Havana, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Buenos Aires, Moscow, Seattle, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Coalition_Against_War_%26_Racism" title="Chicago Coalition Against War & Racism">Chicago</a>, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Vancouver, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax</a>, Ottawa, and Toronto, as well as cities in Yemen, Turkey, Israel, and the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M15_Montreal_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Montreal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M15_1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M15_2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M15_3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M15_Paris_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_Paris-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M15_4_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M15_4-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 16, more than 6,000 candlelight vigils for peace were held in more than a hundred countries.<sup id="cite_ref-M16_MoveOn_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M16_MoveOn-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 March 2003 two activists climbed the sails of the iconic <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Opera House</a> to paint the words <i>No War</i> in bright red paint.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 19, across the United Kingdom tens of thousands of school students staged walkouts. </p><p>In Birmingham 4,000 (BBC estimate) striking school students held a demonstration which ended at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Square,_Birmingham" title="Victoria Square, Birmingham">Victoria Square</a>. Though there were some reports of some students throwing coins, West Midlands police said that the protests were "buoyant rather than boisterous" and no arrests were made. The demonstration later moved on to Cannon Hill Park. The son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hunt,_Baron_Hunt_of_Kings_Heath" title="Philip Hunt, Baron Hunt of Kings Heath">Lord Hunt</a>, a junior health Minister who quit his job over the march, was amongst the students in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-M19_1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M19_1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In West <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> around 500 students (BBC estimate) walked out of Ilkley Grammar School, reportedly one-third of the student body. In <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a> up to 200 students (BBC estimate) gathered in Centenary Square. </p><p>Demonstrations also took place in the city centre in Leeds and Horsforth.<sup id="cite_ref-M19_2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M19_2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large protest took place at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster</a> where London school students gathered. </p><p>In Manchester, 300 (eye-witness Stop the War estimate)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> secondary school children, Further Education students and university students met at Albert Square at 12 noon. They marched to the BBC studios where they sat down in the road at around 1pm and blocked the traffic for over an hour where their numbers grew to around 1000 demonstrators. They were filmed by anti-war activists and video clips were distributed.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The students then marched around the city centre and ended up back at Albert Square at about 4pm where they remained demonstrating in front of the Town Hall for some hours. The whole of this event was filmed by anti-war activists accumulating two hours of footage.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invasion_of_Iraq">Invasion of Iraq</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Invasion of Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_20,_2003"><span id="March_20.2C_2003"></span>March 20, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March 20, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/March_20,_2003_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 20, 2003 anti-war protest">March 20, 2003 anti-war protest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></div> <p>The day after the invasion of Iraq had begun, protests were held in cities around the world. In some U.S. cities, protesters attempted to shut their respective cities down. In Germany, students staged a massive walkout. In London, a massive demonstration was held in front of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Houses of Parliament</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_21,_2003"><span id="March_21.2C_2003"></span>March 21, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: March 21, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demonstrations were organized for a second day in a row in various US cities including Seattle, Portland, Oregon, Chicago, Atlanta, Georgia, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. In the last two cities, demonstrators closed parts of the city to traffic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_22–23,_2003"><span id="March_22.E2.80.9323.2C_2003"></span>March 22–23, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: March 22–23, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abuelitapaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abuelitapaz.jpg/220px-Abuelitapaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abuelitapaz.jpg/330px-Abuelitapaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abuelitapaz.jpg/440px-Abuelitapaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>An elderly woman rests in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in a demonstration on March 23. The poster says "PEACE" in Spanish.</figcaption></figure> <p>Media report about 150,000 protesters in Barcelona (other sources say 1,000,000); more than 100,000 (other sources: up to 500,000) protesters in London; some 100,000 protesters in Paris; at least 150,000 protesters altogether in many German cities; between 35,000 and 90,000 in Lisbon; around 40,000 in Bern, the largest protest in Switzerland for decades; 10,000 to 20,000 in Greece, Denmark and Finland. 250,000 protesters demonstrated in New York City according to the German Spiegel Online magazine. There were protests in Washington, D.C. In Chicago, protesters disrupted traffic by closing down <a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Drive" title="Lake Shore Drive">Lake Shore Drive</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reported that a march of over a thousand protesters in Atlanta, Georgia passed by their headquarters, upset over that network's coverage of the war. </p><p>Canada likewise experienced numerous anti-war protests over the weekend. Crowds of anti-war demonstrators took to the streets of Montreal and Toronto. <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> held three days of protests (20 March – 22nd), culminating in a march which surrounded the government building and American consulate. </p><p>In the Italian city of Naples 10,000 anti-war protesters marched towards a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> base in Bagnoli. </p><p>Protests also took place in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, New Zealand.;<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Australian cities of <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> (which were brought to a halt); Jakarta, Indonesia, where protesters converged on the US embassy; across South Korea including the capital Seoul, where <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> monks played drums to console the spirits of war casualties to the 2,000 protesters; across India including 15,000 in Calcutta; Bangladesh which saw a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> (closing down many businesses and mosques); and Japan, including protests near US naval and air bases on the southern island of Okinawa.<sup id="cite_ref-M22_1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M22_1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thousands of protesters, mainly Muslims, demonstrated across the African continent. Hundreds (BBC estimate) of young people marched in <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> in Kenya. The <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somali</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> saw protests by students, Koranic schoolchildren, women and intellectuals.<sup id="cite_ref-M22_2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M22_2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were reports about massive conflicts between protesters and police in the Gulf state of <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> for the second day. </p><p>On March 23, in the <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuadorian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a>, individuals threw a grenade at the UK's consulate in the city center from a car before quickly fleeing the scene. No victims and only minor material damage were reported. A self-styled People's Revolutionary Militias claimed authorship for the attack via email, justifying it as a reaction to the invasion. In this line, the nearby US-funded North American-Ecuadorian Center would also have been a target.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A philosophy student of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guayaquil" title="University of Guayaquil">University of Guayaquil</a> was arrested two days later in connection to the attack, in alleged possession of radical left-wing propaganda material.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the live broadcast of the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, several presenters and recipients made various comments against the war ranging from <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> giving a simple <a href="/wiki/Peace_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace sign">peace sign</a> to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a> publicly denouncing <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> upon receiving his award. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_24,_2003"><span id="March_24.2C_2003"></span>March 24, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: March 24, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Media reports state at least 20,000 school pupils protesting in Hamburg, Germany. After the protest march, conflicts between police and protesters broke out in front of a US building in Hamburg. Protesters who were pushed back by the police began to throw stones, who in turn reacted with <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannons</a>. There have since been serious discussions about <a href="/wiki/Police_abuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Police abuses">police abuses</a> in Hamburg, and political ramifications may follow. In the afternoon, 50,000 people protested peacefully in Leipzig following traditional prayers for peace in the city's Nikolai Church. Prayers for peace and subsequent large demonstrations at that church every Monday ('Montagsdemos') helped bring down the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">GDR</a> government in East Germany in 1989. The weekly demonstrations, supported by churches, trade unions and other civic organizations, began again in January 2003 in protest to the impending invasion of Iraq. Protest marches in the afternoon were also reported in the German cities of Berlin and <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>. In Rome, Milan, Turin and other Italian cities, thousands of pupils and schoolteachers stayed away from school to protest against the Iraq war. The teachers union reported that 60 percent of all schools were closed. The strike had been planned weeks ago as a signal against a school reform bill, but was converted to an anti-war protest. 400 anti-war protesters tried to enter the Australian parliament in Canberra to speak to the prime minister, but were stopped by police. In the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a> protesters attacked shops selling <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> and US soft drinks. Protests in front of US buildings and in fast food shops were also held in Indonesia. In Egypt, 12,000 students of two universities in Cairo protested as well as 3,000 people in the Thai capital Bangkok. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 150 people threw stones at the United States consulate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_25,_2003"><span id="March_25.2C_2003"></span>March 25, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: March 25, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some people demonstrated in Syria against the United States, United Kingdom and Israel. This protest was endorsed by the Syrian government. In the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> country of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, 60,000 people demonstrated. Media also reports protests in front of the South Korean parliament building, linked to plans to bring South Korean forces into the war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_27,_2003"><span id="March_27.2C_2003"></span>March 27, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: March 27, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hundreds of protesters participated in a <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a> in New York City. In a "die-in" organized by the M27 Coalition (an ad-hoc group of various anti-war organizations and individuals), 215 people were arrested after blocking traffic on 5th Avenue near the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, protesting the cooperation between U.S. media and the government. Protesters also blocked traffic at various sites around the city in a coordinated protest with the theme of "No Business As Usual." Protests also took place across the UK. About 250 students (Police estimate) marched on the US embassy in central London. 200 people (South Wales Police estimate) brought <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> city centre traffic to a standstill leading to at least six arrests. There was a lunchtime anti-war demonstration on the Humber bridge in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> which involved some friction between motorists and protesters. In <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a>, up to a dozen anti-war protesters stormed the <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> defense technologies company building staging a sit-in until removed by police. Thousands joined a protest in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M27_New_York_City_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M27_New_York_City-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_28,_2003"><span id="March_28.2C_2003"></span>March 28, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: March 28, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Global protests did not stop in the second week of war. Some 10,000 protested in Tehran, Iran. Protesters on the march, supported by the government, chanted "Death to Saddam" as well as "<a href="/wiki/Death_to_America" title="Death to America">Death to America</a>." 50,000 to 80,000 people protested in Cairo, Egypt after the Friday prayers. In Bogotá, Colombia there were violent conflicts in front of the US consulate. Protest marches and demonstrations happened also in Algiers, Algeria and in <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>, South Korea, Indonesia and Pakistan. In Australia the police prevented protest marches. In Germany, protests by schoolchildren continued. In New Delhi and elsewhere in India, over 20,000 protested against the war. The largest demonstration comprised mainly Muslims, there was also a separate demonstration mainly made up of communists.<sup id="cite_ref-M28_Iran_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M28_Iran-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_29,_2003"><span id="March_29.2C_2003"></span>March 29, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: March 29, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Boston, Massachusetts, 50,000 people attended the largest rally in the city since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. Thousands of people blocked Boylston Street in a <a href="/wiki/Die-in" title="Die-in">die-in</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a>. A handful of arrests were made. In the UK hundreds of protesters marched from <a href="/wiki/Cowley,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowley, Oxford">Cowley</a> into the centre of <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a><sup id="cite_ref-M29_Oxford_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M29_Oxford-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and thousands took to the streets of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> (Police estimated 5,000, while organizers estimated more than 10,000). Edinburgh protesters marched along Princes Street to a mass rally in the city's Meadows area.<sup id="cite_ref-M29_Edinburgh_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M29_Edinburgh-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_30,_2003"><span id="March_30.2C_2003"></span>March 30, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March 30, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>100,000 people marched through the Indonesian capital, Jakarta. According to the BBC's Jonathan Head this was the biggest anti-war demonstration to take place so far in the world's most populous Muslim nation. The day also saw the first officially sanctioned demonstration in China, where a crowd of 200 made up mostly of foreign students were allowed to chant anti-war slogans as they marched past the US embassy in Beijing<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but around 100 Chinese students had their banners confiscated and were blocked from entering a park where locals had gained permission to demonstrate. In Latin America there were rallies in Santiago, Mexico City, Montevideo, Buenos Aires and Caracas. In Germany at least 40,000 people formed a human chain between the northern cities of Munster and Osnabrueck 35 miles apart. Also about 23,000 took part in marches in Berlin, ending in a rally in Tiergarten park, protests took place in Stuttgart and Frankfurt, where 25 people were arrested as they tried to block the entrance to a US air base. Marches were also held in Paris, Moscow, Budapest, Warsaw and Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-M30_Jakarta_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M30_Jakarta-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_7,_2003"><span id="April_7.2C_2003"></span>April 7, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April 7, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_Port_of_Oakland_dock_protest" title="2003 Port of Oakland dock protest">2003 Port of Oakland dock protest</a></div> <p>In Oakland, California, police fired <a href="/wiki/Rubber_bullet" title="Rubber bullet">rubber bullets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flexible_baton_round" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexible baton round">beanbags</a> at protesters and dockworkers outside the port, injuring at least a dozen demonstrators and six longshoremen standing nearby. Protestors were protesting the Iraq War related action performed by <a href="/wiki/American_President_Lines" title="American President Lines">American President Lines</a> and defense contractor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stevedoring_Services_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stevedoring Services of America (page does not exist)">Stevedoring Services of America</a>. Most of the 500 demonstrators were dispersed peacefully, but a crowd of demonstrators was blocking traffic on private property near the port and failed to disperse after police warnings. The Oakland Police Chief said demonstrators also threw objects and bolts at the police, and said the use of weapons was necessary to disperse the crowd. He indicated that the rubber bullets were used to respond to direct illegal action and the longshoremen were caught in the crossfire. A dockworker spokesman reported that police gave two minutes to disperse, then opened fire rather than making arrests. Demonstrators also claim that the police took direct aim at them, rather than firing in the air or at the ground. Thirty-one people were arrested. Demonstrators regrouped and marched to the Oakland Federal Building. In New York, United States, protesters targeted the <a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a>, an investment firm with deep connections to the war. About 20 protesters were arrested in a planned civil disobedience, but police then also surrounded and arrested close to 100 people who were simply watching the protest from across the street.<sup id="cite_ref-A7_PeaceWatch_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A7_PeaceWatch-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_12,_2003"><span id="April_12.2C_2003"></span>April 12, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: April 12, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protests sponsored by <a href="/wiki/A.N.S.W.E.R." title="A.N.S.W.E.R.">A.N.S.W.E.R.</a> were held in Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and Los Angeles to demonstrate against the Iraq War three days after the fall of Baghdad. In Washington, the march route took the group of 30,000 past offices of several <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> organizations, and companies such as <a href="/wiki/Bechtel" title="Bechtel">Bechtel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A12_ANSWER_Coalition_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A12_ANSWER_Coalition-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occupation_of_Iraq">Occupation of Iraq</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Occupation of Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_(Black_Bloc_with_banner).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_%28Black_Bloc_with_banner%29.jpg/260px-M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_%28Black_Bloc_with_banner%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_%28Black_Bloc_with_banner%29.jpg/390px-M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_%28Black_Bloc_with_banner%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_%28Black_Bloc_with_banner%29.jpg/520px-M2109_Iraq_War_Protest_%28Black_Bloc_with_banner%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> group marches as part of an Iraq War protest in Washington, D.C., <a href="#March_21,_2009">March 21, 2009</a>. The full text of the banner reads, "Fight the rich, not their wars."</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the Invasion, both protests and armed combat experienced a temporary decline in intensity. Protests against the war as a whole continued, often on the occasion of anniversaries of the war and visits by members of the Bush administration to foreign cities. Within the United States, general anti-war protests were joined by protests focusing on particular issues or strategies including: opposition to torture and abuse (such as that in the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_prison" title="Abu Ghraib prison">Abu Ghraib prison</a>), calls for withdrawal of members of the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_willing" title="Coalition of the willing">coalition from Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counter-recruitment" title="Counter-recruitment">counter-recruitment</a>, support for military resisters such as Lt. <a href="/wiki/Ehren_Watada" title="Ehren Watada">Ehren Watada</a>, and opposition to military and corporate contractors. The largest protests during this period have been national, multi-issue mobilizations such as those on August 30, 2004, and April 29, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">Black bloc</a> elements were present during some of the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_25,_2003"><span id="October_25.2C_2003"></span>October 25, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: October 25, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tens of thousands of people demonstrated in Washington, D.C., San Francisco, <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>, and other cities around the world, in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Iraq (2003–2011)">occupation of Iraq</a>. Protesters also advocated for the return of American troops to the United States, and for the protection of civil liberties. </p><p>The Washington, D.C., rally attracted 20,000 (BBC estimate) protesters. The protest ended with a rally at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a>, within sight of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. Protesters also called for the repeal of the <a href="/wiki/USA_PATRIOT_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="USA PATRIOT Act">USA PATRIOT Act</a>. The Washington and San Francisco protests were jointly organized by <a href="/wiki/A.N.S.W.E.R." title="A.N.S.W.E.R.">ANSWER</a> (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism) and <a href="/wiki/United_for_Peace_and_Justice" title="United for Peace and Justice">United for Peace and Justice</a>. </p><p>A pro-war demonstration in Washington organized by <a href="/wiki/Free_Republic" title="Free Republic">Free Republic</a> attracted only dozens (BBC estimate) of people.<sup id="cite_ref-O25_DC_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O25_DC-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_20,_2003"><span id="November_20.2C_2003"></span>November 20, 2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: November 20, 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Bush's <a href="/wiki/State_visit" title="State visit">state visit</a> to the UK was met with peaceful anti-war protests in London, attracting 100,000 (police estimate) to 200,000 (organisers' estimate) people, and culminating in the toppling of an effigy of Bush in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-N20_Lon_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N20_Lon-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_4,_2004"><span id="June_4.2C_2004"></span>June 4, 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: June 4, 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than 100,000 people demonstrated in Rome and other Italian cities during Bush's visit to <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, who had expressed his opposition to the war in numerous occasions. Ten thousand police patrolled the conference site. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_5,_2004"><span id="June_5.2C_2004"></span>June 5, 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: June 5, 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anti-War_Protest,_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anti-War_Protest%2C_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg/220px-Anti-War_Protest%2C_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anti-War_Protest%2C_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg/330px-Anti-War_Protest%2C_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anti-War_Protest%2C_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg/440px-Anti-War_Protest%2C_San_Francisco_-_5_June_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A group of anti-war protesters approaches a police barricade. The procession reached back nearly three miles as marchers walked from <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Civic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Civic Center">San Francisco Civic Center</a> to the Financial District.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/A.N.S.W.E.R." title="A.N.S.W.E.R.">ANSWER Coalition</a> sponsored a demonstration in Washington, D.C., marching from the White House through working-class neighborhoods to the house of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> on Kalorama Road NW near <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row" title="Embassy Row">Embassy Row</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition, more than 10,000 citizens marched in San Francisco, as well as a counter-protest with hundreds of pro-war supporters. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg/220px-Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg/330px-Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg/440px-Bushville_NYC_A30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Signs outside the mobile Bushville in Brooklyn</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_29,_2004"><span id="August_29.2C_2004"></span>August 29, 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: August 29, 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention_protest_activity" title="2004 Republican National Convention protest activity">2004 Republican National Convention protest activity</a></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 Republican National Convention</a> protests, <a href="/wiki/United_for_Peace_and_Justice" title="United for Peace and Justice">United for Peace and Justice</a> organized a mass march, one of the largest in U.S. history, in which protesters marched past <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, the site of the convention. The march included hundreds of separate contingents as well as individual marchers. The group <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Thousand_Coffins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Thousand Coffins (page does not exist)">One Thousand Coffins</a> held a procession of one thousand full-scale flag-draped cardboard coffins, commemorating each of the U.S. fallen troops as of that date, carried by a nationwide coalition of citizens, veterans, clergy and families of the fallen. Several hundred members of <a href="/wiki/Billionaires_for_Bush" title="Billionaires for Bush">Billionaires for Bush</a> held a mock countermarch. Estimates of crowd size ranged from 120,000 (unnamed police spokesman) to over 500,000 (organizers, second unnamed police source).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March, 2007 <a href="/wiki/NYPD" class="mw-redirect" title="NYPD">NYPD</a> Deputy Commissioner Paul Browne stated about the RNC protests: "You certainly had 800,000 on August 29th."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organizers held a pre-march press conference in front of thousands on 7th Avenue. Several people spoke in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Post-invasion_Iraq,_2003%E2%80%93present" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–present">war in Iraq</a> and Bush administration policies including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a>, Jesse Jackson, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Rangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Rangel">Charles Rangel</a>, and a father who had lost his son in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole event lasted six hours, with the lead contingent finishing the march long before thousands of people could even move from the starting point.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City government, under Republican Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, had earlier denied the protesters a permit to hold a rally in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> following the march, citing concern for the park's grass. The West Side Highway was offered instead, but organizers refused, citing exorbitant costs for the extra sound equipment and problems for the location.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organizers encouraged people to go to Central Park following the march's conclusion in <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a>. Disturbances were minor. New York Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly reported about 200 arrests with 9 <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felonies</a>—most of them occurring after the march had concluded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2,_2004"><span id="October_2.2C_2004"></span>October 2, 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: October 2, 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A large group of people assembled at the Women's Memorial at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> for the National Memorial Procession, described as "A Trail of Mourning and Truth from Iraq to the White House". The theme of the event was "Mourn the dead. Heal the wounded. End the war." Participants were encouraged to dress in black to symbolize mourning. <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan" title="Cindy Sheehan">Cindy Sheehan</a> was among the participants at this demonstration. Speeches were made by veterans, members of military families, family members of fallen soldiers, and others. Following the speeches, participants marched from Arlington National Cemetery to the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Park" title="President's Park">Ellipse</a> in Washington, D.C., carrying cardboard coffins to symbolize the war dead. Following the march, another rally was held, where the coffins carried on the march were placed with more coffins placed at the Ellipse earlier. Following the second rally, 28 people, including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berg_(activist)" title="Michael Berg (activist)">Michael Berg</a> (father of the American civilian contractor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Berg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Berg">Nicholas Berg</a> who was killed by insurgents in Iraq), were arrested while attempting to deliver the names of fallen heroes to the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-O2_Laken_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O2_Laken-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-O2_Sheehan_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O2_Sheehan-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_17,_2004"><span id="October_17.2C_2004"></span>October 17, 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: October 17, 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Million_Worker_March" title="Million Worker March">Million Worker March</a></div> <p>Approximately 10,000 people attending the <a href="/wiki/Million_Worker_March" title="Million Worker March">Million Worker March</a> in Washington, D.C., conducted a pro-labor demonstration, with a very heavy additional focus against the war in Iraq as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_30,_2004"><span id="November_30.2C_2004"></span>November 30, 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: November 30, 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two protests were held in Ottawa against George W. Bush's first official visit to Canada. A rally and march in the early afternoon was upwards of fifteen thousand (or 5,000 according to police). An evening rally on Parliament Hill drew another 15,000 and featured a speech by Brandon Hughey, an American soldier seeking refuge in Canada after refusing to fight in Iraq. Bush's stop on 1 December in <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, drew between 4,000 and 5,000 protesters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_20,_2005"><span id="January_20.2C_2005"></span>January 20, 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January 20, 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_20,_2005_counter-inaugural_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="January 20, 2005 counter-inaugural protest">January 20, 2005 counter-inaugural protest</a></div> <p>Thousands of people attended multiple protest rallies and marches held throughout Washington, D.C., on the day of George W. Bush's second inaugural to protest the war in Iraq and other policies of the Bush administration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_19,_2005"><span id="March_19.2C_2005"></span>March 19, 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: March 19, 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg/220px-London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg/330px-London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg/440px-London_Anti-war_demo_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Protesters on 19 March 2005, in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, where organizers claim over 150,000 marched</figcaption></figure> <p>Protests to mark the second anniversary of start of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> were held across the world, in the U.S., United Kingdom, Canada, Central America, South America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. (Some protests were also held on March 20). In Glasgow, Scotland about 1,000 people (BBC estimate) attended a rally where some of the names of people who had so-far died in the conflict were read out, along with a "<a href="/wiki/Name_and_shame" title="Name and shame">name and shame</a>" list of Scottish MPs who backed the war. Speakers included Maxine Gentle, whose soldier brother Gordon was killed in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-M19_BBC_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M19_BBC-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a survey (mainly of the reports of organizers), it has been claimed that, across the world, over one million people marched.<sup id="cite_ref-M19_Sympatico_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M19_Sympatico-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protests had been called by the Anti-War Assembly of the 2005 <a href="/wiki/World_Social_Forum" title="World Social Forum">World Social Forum</a> an annual conference of the alternative globalization movement which took place in Porto Alegre, Brazil on 26 January – 31, and were supported by coalitions from all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-M19_March_in_March_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M19_March_in_March-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_21,_2005"><span id="June_21.2C_2005"></span>June 21, 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: June 21, 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An officer of the German army, Major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florian_Pfaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florian Pfaff (page does not exist)">Florian Pfaff</a>, was exonerated by the Bundesverwaltungsgericht (German administrative court) after refusing to take part in the development of software likely to be used in the Iraq War.<sup id="cite_ref-J21_Germany_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J21_Germany-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_6,_2005_to_August_31,_2005"><span id="August_6.2C_2005_to_August_31.2C_2005"></span>August 6, 2005 to August 31, 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: August 6, 2005 to August 31, 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan" title="Cindy Sheehan">Cindy Sheehan</a>, mother of slain U.S. soldier Casey Sheehan, set up a protest camp outside the ranch of vacationing president George W. Bush in <a href="/wiki/Crawford,_Texas" title="Crawford, Texas">Crawford, Texas</a>. Sheehan, who previously met with Bush in a short encounter before the media that she described as dismissive and disrespectful, demanded that Bush meet with her and stop using the deaths of soldiers, including her son, as a justification for remaining in Iraq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_24,_2005"><span id="September_24.2C_2005"></span>September 24, 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: September 24, 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S24_Mainstream_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S24_Mainstream_1.jpg/220px-S24_Mainstream_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S24_Mainstream_1.jpg/330px-S24_Mainstream_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S24_Mainstream_1.jpg/440px-S24_Mainstream_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Women dressed in red, white, and blue outfits with missiles strapped around their hips do cheers in the street during the September 24 protest in Washington DC.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_24,_2005_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="September 24, 2005 anti-war protest">September 24, 2005 anti-war protest</a></div> <p>Protests were held in the US and Europe. Police estimated that about 150,000 people took part in Washington, D.C., 15,000 in Los Angeles, California, 10,000 in London, 20,000 in San Francisco,<sup id="cite_ref-S24_San_Francisco_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S24_San_Francisco-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more than 2,000 in San Diego, California. Additionally, in London, organizers claim 100,000 attended similar protests, but police place the figure at 10,000.<sup id="cite_ref-S24_London_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S24_London-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_4–5,_2005"><span id="November_4.E2.80.935.2C_2005"></span>November 4–5, 2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: November 4–5, 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_Summit_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar del Plata Summit of the Americas">Mar del Plata Summit of the Americas</a></div> <p>Massive popular demonstrations against the U.S.-led war in Iraq, in addition to U.S.-backed economic policies in Latin America, were held in Argentina surrounding the November 4–5 Fourth Summit of the Americas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_18–20,_2006"><span id="March_18.E2.80.9320.2C_2006"></span>March 18–20, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: March 18–20, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No_war_pdx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_war_pdx.jpg/220px-No_war_pdx.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_war_pdx.jpg/330px-No_war_pdx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_war_pdx.jpg/440px-No_war_pdx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Protestors in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, on March 19, 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg/170px-March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg/255px-March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg/340px-March_18_2006_anti-war_demonstration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="2476" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrators in London</figcaption></figure> <p>Coordinated protests were held to mark the third anniversary of the invasion of Iraq. Major protests occurred in Baghdad, <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>, London, New York City, Washington, D.C., Portland, Oregon, Madrid, Rome, Sydney, Tokyo, Seoul, Istanbul, Toronto and Dublin. Demonstration organizers in London said this marks the first coordinated protest in Iraq, Britain and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-M18_London_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M18_London-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 500 antiwar events were planned for the week of March 15–21 in the United States; thousands or tens of thousands demonstrated in San Francisco, New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago. </p><p>In Washington, D.C., 200 people marched to <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> to deliver a faux coffin and bag of ashes to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a>. Two dozen people were arrested for crossing over a barrier around the Pentagon in an act of civil disobedience. They were cited for "failure to obey lawful orders," according to Cheryl Irwin, a Pentagon spokeswoman.<sup id="cite_ref-M18_Pentagon_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M18_Pentagon-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Footage from the protest was incorporated into this scene from the movie <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Identified&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Identified (page does not exist)">The Identified</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M18_Identified_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M18_Identified-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turn-out for the United States events was damaged by splits between organizing groups such as <a href="/wiki/United_for_Peace_and_Justice" title="United for Peace and Justice">UFPJ</a> and <a href="/wiki/ANSWER_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSWER Coalition">ANSWER</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M18_ANSWER_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M18_ANSWER-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M18_ZombieTime_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M18_ZombieTime-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_1,_2006"><span id="April_1.2C_2006"></span>April 1, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: April 1, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thousands from around the south marched in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">King Center</a> to a rally at <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Park" title="Piedmont Park">Piedmont Park</a> to mark the 3rd anniversary of the Iraq war and the 38th anniversary of the assassination of Rev. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> The Southern Regional March for Peace in Iraq/Justice at Home was organized by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=April_1st_Coalition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="April 1st Coalition (page does not exist)">April 1st Coalition</a> and speakers included Dr. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lowery" title="Joseph Lowery">Joseph Lowery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev._Tim_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rev. Tim McDonald (page does not exist)">Rev. Tim McDonald</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Damu_Smith" title="Damu Smith">Damu Smith</a>. (Jose Reynoso) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_29,_2006"><span id="April_29.2C_2006"></span>April 29, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: April 29, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A coalition of United States-based groups, initiated by <a href="/wiki/United_for_Peace_and_Justice" title="United for Peace and Justice">United for Peace and Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainbow/PUSH_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow/PUSH Coalition">Rainbow/PUSH Coalition</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth" title="Friends of the Earth">Friends of the Earth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Labor_Against_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Labor Against the War (page does not exist)">U.S. Labor Against the War</a>, Climate Crisis Coalition, People's Hurricane Relief Fund, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Youth_and_Student_Peace_Coalition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Youth and Student Peace Coalition (page does not exist)">National Youth and Student Peace Coalition</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Veterans_for_Peace" title="Veterans for Peace">Veterans for Peace</a> held a national mobilization against the war in New York City on April 29.<sup id="cite_ref-A29_NYC_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A29_NYC-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_22–31,_2006"><span id="May_22.E2.80.9331.2C_2006"></span>May 22–31, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: May 22–31, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Militarization_Resistance" title="Port Militarization Resistance">Port Militarization Resistance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_WA" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympia, WA">Olympia, WA</a> protested the shipment of 300 Army <a href="/wiki/Stryker" title="Stryker">Stryker</a> vehicles to Iraq through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Olympia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Olympia (page does not exist)">Port of Olympia</a>. Dozens of arrests<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulted from the direct actions of protesters such as locking arms to block roads which the Army used to reach the port. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_9,_2006"><span id="August_9.2C_2006"></span>August 9, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: August 9, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nine members of the Derry Anti-War Coalition, based in Northern Ireland, entered the Derry premises of <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>. The occupation of the plant lasted for eight hours, after which point riot police entered the building and removed the occupants. Charges of aggravated burglary and <a href="/wiki/Unlawful_entry" class="mw-redirect" title="Unlawful entry">unlawful entry</a> were brought against all nine.<sup id="cite_ref-A9_Indymedia_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A9_Indymedia-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_23,_2006"><span id="September_23.2C_2006"></span>September 23, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: September 23, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A national anti-war demonstration took place in Manchester, England coinciding with the Labour Party Annual Conference which also took place in the city on this date. The organisers, the Stop the War Coalition, estimated 50,000 people on the march. Police estimates were initially 8,000 revised upwards to 20,000. The local Stop the War organisers considered that it was the largest demonstration in the history of the city since Chartist times in the mid-19th century. The event was followed by a Stop the War Alternative conference (alternative, that is, to the stage-managed Labour Conference). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_5,_2006"><span id="October_5.2C_2006"></span>October 5, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: October 5, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actions across the United States took place in nearly every state. An organization called World Can't Wait organized the nationwide event. Demonstrations took place in vicinities such as New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Houston, and other places. Over 200 protests were organized. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3,_2006"><span id="November_3.2C_2006"></span>November 3, 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: November 3, 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Malachi_Ritscher" title="Malachi Ritscher">Malachi Ritscher</a> committed suicide by <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">self-immolation</a> on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Expressway" title="Kennedy Expressway">Kennedy Expressway</a> near downtown Chicago during the morning rush hour of Friday, November 3, 2006, apparently as a protest against the Iraq war and more generally "for the mayhem and turmoil caused by my country". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_4,_2007"><span id="January_4.2C_2007"></span>January 4, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: January 4, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Court_martial" class="mw-redirect" title="Court martial">court martial</a> of military resister Lt. <a href="/wiki/Ehren_Watada" title="Ehren Watada">Ehren Watada</a> has been marked by protests. On January 4, 2007, Iraq Veterans Against the War Deployed established a <a href="/wiki/Protest_camp" title="Protest camp">protest camp</a> called "Camp Resistance" at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_(Washington)" title="Fort Lewis (Washington)">Fort Lewis</a> in support of Watada. The same day, some 200 people protested his prosecution in San Francisco, with twenty-eight arrested after engaging in civil disobedience.<sup id="cite_ref-J4_Watada_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J4_Watada-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_10–11,_2007"><span id="January_10.E2.80.9311.2C_2007"></span>January 10–11, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: January 10–11, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous groups organized demonstrations in response to a January 10 speech by George W. Bush, announcing an increase of U.S. troop levels in Iraq by 21,500. A small number of protests occurred in the wake of the Wednesday night speech, including one in Boston which resulted in 6 arrests for blocking traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organizers from <a href="/wiki/MoveOn.org" class="mw-redirect" title="MoveOn.org">MoveOn.org</a> and TrueMajority.org each received reports of some 500–600 protests that were held nationwide on January 11.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_27,_2007"><span id="January_27.2C_2007"></span>January 27, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: January 27, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_27,_2007_Iraq_War_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="January 27, 2007 Iraq War protest">January 27, 2007 Iraq War protest</a></div> <p>The January 27, 2007, Iraq War protest drew anywhere from "tens of thousands" to "hundreds of thousands" Washington, D.C., to protest.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_11,_2007"><span id="March_11.2C_2007"></span>March 11, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: March 11, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, Washington</a>, peace activists campaigned to prevent the military from shipping 300 <a href="/wiki/Stryker" title="Stryker">Stryker</a> armored vehicles to Iraq. 23 protesters were arrested including T.J. Johnson who serves in the City Council of Olympia.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Olympian_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Olympian-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrests came shortly after a small convoy of 12 to 15 Army vehicles arrived at a storage yard at the port. More vehicles, including Stryker armored fighting vehicles, arrived late Monday and early Tuesday, as protesters shouted the chants "You don't have to go" and "We are the majority." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_16,_2007"><span id="March_16.2C_2007"></span>March 16, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: March 16, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roughly 100 protesters were arrested in front of the White House following a service at <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> in commemoration of the fourth anniversary of the Iraq War and a march to the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-White_House_Prayer_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_House_Prayer-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_17,_2007"><span id="March_17.2C_2007"></span>March 17, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: March 17, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_17,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 17, 2007 anti-war protest">March 17, 2007 anti-war protest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NO_WAR_NO_BUSH_(graffiti_in_Venice;_August_2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NO_WAR_NO_BUSH_%28graffiti_in_Venice%3B_August_2007%29.jpg/220px-NO_WAR_NO_BUSH_%28graffiti_in_Venice%3B_August_2007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NO_WAR_NO_BUSH_%28graffiti_in_Venice%3B_August_2007%29.jpg/330px-NO_WAR_NO_BUSH_%28graffiti_in_Venice%3B_August_2007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/NO_WAR_NO_BUSH_%28graffiti_in_Venice%3B_August_2007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>August 2007 anti-war <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice, Italy">Venice, Italy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Approximately 10,000 to 20,000 anti-war protesters marched to <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-margasak2007-03-18_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-margasak2007-03-18-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with several thousand pro-war protesters lining the route.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other protests and counter-demonstrations in the USA were held in Austin, Texas, Seattle, Washington, Chicago, Illinois,<sup id="cite_ref-chieul2007-04-11_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chieul2007-04-11-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Los Angeles, California (5,000 to 6,000),<sup id="cite_ref-bohan2007-03-18_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bohan2007-03-18-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Francisco, California, San Diego, California, and <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-margasak2007-03-18_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-margasak2007-03-18-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tens of thousands marched in Madrid, Spain, with smaller protests in Turkey, Greece,<sup id="cite_ref-margasak2007-03-18_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-margasak2007-03-18-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia, Belgium, Britain, and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-bohan2007-03-18_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bohan2007-03-18-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg/170px-27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg/255px-27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg/340px-27_Oct_2007_Seattle_Demo_56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>October 2007, protest against the Iraq War in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occidental_Park" title="Occidental Park">Occidental Park</a> sign on a giant puppet says "Why is the U.S. gov't so afraid of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>"</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_15,_2007"><span id="September_15.2C_2007"></span>September 15, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: September 15, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_15,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="September 15, 2007 anti-war protest">September 15, 2007 anti-war protest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15%2C_2007.jpg/330px-Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15%2C_2007.jpg/440px-Marching_towards_the_Capital_-_September_15%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Protesters march down Pennsylvania Avenue toward the Capitol.</figcaption></figure> <p>A march took place from the White House to the Capitol on September 15, 2007. It was organized by Veterans for Peace and the Answer Coalition. Volunteers were recruited for a civil disobedience action, which included a <a href="/wiki/Die-in" title="Die-in">die-in</a>. Volunteers signed up to take on the name of a soldier or civilian who died because of the war, and lay down around the Peace Monument.<sup id="cite_ref-pephost_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pephost-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In attendance were politicians such as Ralph Nader.<sup id="cite_ref-pephost_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pephost-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police arrested more than 190 demonstrators who crossed police lines in front of the Capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chemical spray was used by Capitol Police.<sup id="cite_ref-vocal_minority_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vocal_minority-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organizers estimated that nearly 100,000 people attended the rally and march. That number could not be confirmed; police did not give their own estimate. Associated press reported "several thousand." A permit for the march obtained in advance by the ANSWER Coalition had projected 10,000.<sup id="cite_ref-more_than_190_arrested_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-more_than_190_arrested-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_29,_2007"><span id="September_29.2C_2007"></span>September 29, 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: September 29, 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troops Out Now Coalition organized a rally and march starting from the encampment in front of the Capitol Building. TroopsOutNow.org estimated 5,000 marched. A group of protesters, mainly youth, blocked sections of Constitution and Pennsylvania Avenue, including portions not on the march route. As of 8:40 PM, September 29, the demonstrators had set up tents and had not moved, after occupying the street for over 4 hours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_19,_2008"><span id="March_19.2C_2008"></span>March 19, 2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: March 19, 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_19,_2008_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 19, 2008 anti-war protest">March 19, 2008 anti-war protest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg/220px-M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg/330px-M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg/440px-M0708_Christian_groups_protest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Protests were also held on several days leading to the five-year anniversary of the war, including Christian groups marching in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Paceebene_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paceebene-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Thousands of anti-war protesters marched through Washington, D.C., on the fifth anniversary of the U.S.-led <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, some splattering red paint on government offices and scuffling with police. Protesters, including many veterans, demanded the arrests of President George W. Bush, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> as war criminals. Others hurled balloons full of paint at a military recruiting station and smeared it on buildings housing defense contractors <a href="/wiki/Bechtel" title="Bechtel">Bechtel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn19mar08_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn19mar08-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several other protests took place during the days leading up to the five-year anniversary of the Iraq War. On March 7, in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, for example, several churches held services to pray for the safety of U.S. troops and an end to the war. In the afternoon the churchgoers marched to the <a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart Senate Office Building</a> with the intention of asking U.S. senators to discontinue U.S.-funded terrorism. At least forty of the protesters were arrested as they entered the building and began praying for peace.<sup id="cite_ref-Paceebene_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paceebene-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_21,_2009"><span id="March_21.2C_2009"></span>March 21, 2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: March 21, 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" style="border-spacing: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG/260px-Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG/390px-Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG/520px-Protest_03_21_2009_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>Protesters en route to <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG/260px-Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG/390px-Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG/520px-Protest_03_21_2009_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Mock coffins placed near the offices of defense contractors.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Thousands of protesters marched from the Mall in Washington, D.C., to the grounds of the Pentagon, and then to the Crystal City district of Arlington, Virginia. This area of Arlington is the home to offices of several defense contractors, such as <a href="/wiki/KBR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBR (company)">KBR</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>. Protesters carried mock coffins representing the victims of U.S. conflicts and placed them in front of the office buildings. Virginia State police and Arlington County police greeted the protesters and reported no arrests. Among the protesters was a group of <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc#North_America" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> members.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_4,_2009"><span id="April_4.2C_2009"></span>April 4, 2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: April 4, 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/United_for_Peace_and_Justice" title="United for Peace and Justice">United for Peace and Justice</a> held a march on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> on April 4, 2009, against <a href="/wiki/Military_spending" class="mw-redirect" title="Military spending">military spending</a> in Iraq. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_20,_2010"><span id="March_20.2C_2010"></span>March 20, 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: March 20, 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" style="border-spacing: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG/180px-2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG/270px-2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG/360px-2010-03-20_12-21-08nomorecollateraldamage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Protester holds sign at March 20, 2010 anti-war protest</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG/140px-2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG/210px-2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG/280px-2010-03-20_12-25-55itsalwaysbeenwrong.JPG 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Protester holds sign at March 20, 2010 anti-war protest</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On March 20, 2010, a multi-city anti-war event was held in the United States to protest the U.S. wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The event was organized by <a href="/wiki/A.N.S.W.E.R." title="A.N.S.W.E.R.">A.N.S.W.E.R.</a> with support from other <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">civil society actors</a> such as the <i>Topanga Peace Alliance</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Teamsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Teamsters">Teamsters</a>. The scheduling of the event ties it to the seventh anniversary of the start of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Washington, D.C., thousands marched past the White House, some bearing coffins draped with various flags to symbolize fatalities of the wars. Others enacted mock attacks on the White House using cardboard <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned combat aerial vehicle">combat drones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A parallel demonstration took place in Hollywood, California called "U.S. Out of Afghanistan and Iraq Now!". In addition to the big NGOs, this was supported by local grassroots organisations such as <i>LA Workers' Voice</i> and <i>Long Beach Area Peace Network</i>. Thousands of people slowly made their way down <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a> at 2 p.m. dressed as zombies and other <a href="/wiki/Undead" title="Undead">undead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-spacing: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-03-20_12-32-53raginggrannies.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2010-03-20_12-32-53raginggrannies.JPG/400px-2010-03-20_12-32-53raginggrannies.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2010-03-20_12-32-53raginggrannies.JPG/600px-2010-03-20_12-32-53raginggrannies.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/2010-03-20_12-32-53raginggrannies.JPG 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>Raging Grannies sing at the March 20, 2010 anti-war protest in Washington, DC</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG/140px-2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG/210px-2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG/280px-2010-03-20_13-08-02Ramseyclark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Clark" title="Ramsey Clark">Ramsey Clark</a> speaks at the March 20, 2010, anti-war protest</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_19,_2011"><span id="March_19.2C_2011"></span>March 19, 2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: March 19, 2011"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over 100 protesters were arrested outside the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More protesters gathered in Hollywood.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_9_–_May_26,_2011"><span id="April_9_.E2.80.93_May_26.2C_2011"></span>April 9 – May 26, 2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: April 9 – May 26, 2011"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_Iraqi_protests" title="2011 Iraqi protests">2011 Iraqi protests</a></div> <p>Beginning on April 9, 2011, the 8th anniversary of the fall of Saddam Hussein, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_Iraqi_protests" title="2011 Iraqi protests">protests in Iraq</a> escalated, with thousands protesting in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Square,_Baghdad" title="Liberation Square, Baghdad">Liberation Square</a> and all over the country.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protests extended to anger at the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)">US occupation</a>, and culminated on May 26, 2011, with a demonstration organized by <a href="/wiki/Muqtada_al-Sadr" title="Muqtada al-Sadr">Muqtada al-Sadr</a>. Reports of participants vary from 100,000 (Iraq's official <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Sabaah" title="Al Sabaah">Al Sabaah</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 500,000 people (Baghdad's independent <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Sabah (page does not exist)">New Sabah</a></i> <sup><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:الصباح (جريدة عراقية)">[ar]</a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_protests">Post-war protests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Post-war protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_20,_2012"><span id="May_20.2C_2012"></span>May 20, 2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: May 20, 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veterans for Peace, Occupy Chicago and a slew of coalition partners convened the No-NATO protests in Chicago. About 8,000 marchers took Michigan Avenue the full length to Cermak, within several blocks of the NATO Summit at the Hyatt Regency. </p><p>At the intersection of Cermak and Michigan, Iraq Veterans Against the War convened a rally. For the second time in United States history, soldiers and marines relinquished their military medals.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first time this occurred was in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_18,_2023"><span id="March_18.2C_2023"></span>March 18, 2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: March 18, 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Washington, D.C., peace rallies from around 200 organizations are held to mark the twentieth anniversary of the start of the Iraq War. Protesters called for an end to US involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> as well as US militarism in general. Protesters also call for the disbandment of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anarchist author and activist Peter Gelderloos has criticized the protests against the Iraq War for their complete ineffectiveness at stopping the war.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Americans on the political right were highly critical of the protesters, accusing them of giving aid and comfort to the enemy, if not outright treason.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One notable group, <a href="/wiki/Protest_Warrior" title="Protest Warrior">Protest Warrior</a>, actively counter-protested during anti-war demonstrations. Founded in 2003, Protest Warrior infiltrated liberal protests with signs that satirized leftist positions and expressed support for U.S. military action. The group saw the anti-war protests as damaging to troop morale and argued that they bolstered regimes like Saddam Hussein’s. During the 2004 Republican National Convention, Protest Warriors staged multiple counter-protests, though their confrontational approach sometimes led to friction with liberal demonstrators and even law enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_resisters_in_Canada" title="Iraq War resisters in Canada">Iraq War resisters in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_prelude_to_the_Iraq_War" title="International reactions to the prelude to the Iraq War">International reactions to the prelude to the Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_public_opinion_on_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan">International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_organizations" title="List of anti-war organizations">List of anti-war organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraq_War_resisters" title="List of Iraq War resisters">List of Iraq War resisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_and_protest_marches_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of rallies and protest marches in Washington, D.C.">List of rallies and protest marches in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Iraq_War" title="Opposition to the Iraq War">Opposition to the Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_in_the_United_States_on_the_invasion_of_Iraq" title="Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq">Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93September_11_anti-war_movement" title="Post–September 11 anti-war movement">Post–September 11 anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="Protests against the 2011 military intervention in Libya">Protests against the 2011 military intervention in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="Protests against the war in Afghanistan">Protests against the war in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_and_the_Iraq_War" title="United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War">United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_on_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="Views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ground_Truth" title="The Ground Truth">The Ground Truth</a></i>, a 2006 documentary film about veterans of the Iraq War.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Many_(film)" title="We Are Many (film)">We Are Many</a></i>, a 2014 documentary film by Amir Amirani.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war protests">2023 Israel–Hamas war protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_anti-war">General anti-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: General anti-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Fight_(2005_film)" title="Why We Fight (2005 film)"><i>Why We Fight</i></a>, a 2005 documentary film about the military–industrial complex, and its rise particularly prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Socialist_Worker_J3_to_A12_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">　 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Socialist+Worker&rft.atitle=Anti-war+protests+do+make+a+difference&rft.date=2005-03-19&rft.aulast=Callinicos&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialistworker.co.uk%2Fart.php%3Fid%3D6067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyler-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyler_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2003" class="citation news cs1">Tyler, Patrick (February 17, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/17/world/threats-and-responses-news-analysis-a-new-power-in-the-streets.html">"A New Power in the Streets"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225062538/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/17/world/threats-and-responses-news-analysis-a-new-power-in-the-streets.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+New+Power+in+the+Streets&rft.date=2003-02-17&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F02%2F17%2Fworld%2Fthreats-and-responses-news-analysis-a-new-power-in-the-streets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guinness-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guinness_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040904214302/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/content_pages/record.asp?recordid=54365">"Guinness World Records, Largest Anti-War Rally"</a>. 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Npr.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126065209/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88988093">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stop+the+War+Coalition%3A+Day+of+Protest&rft.pub=Stop+the+War+Coalition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stopwar.org.uk%2Fdoa.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/11/09/florence.antiwar/">"Up to 500,000 in anti-war march"</a>. 2002-11-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017170641/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/11/09/florence.antiwar/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-15</span></span>. <q>[A] police source, while not giving an official figure, told CNN... the number 'could be quite close to 500,000.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Up+to+500%2C000+in+anti-war+march&rft.date=2002-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2002%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F11%2F09%2Fflorence.antiwar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimic2007" class="citation news cs1">Simic, Sasha (2007-01-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jan/19/post961">"The other world event"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831000527/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jan/19/post961">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-15</span></span>. <q>The European Social Forum (ESF) held in Florence in the autumn of 2002 was subjected to a sustained attack by the Berlosconi government before it assembled.... A million marched through the city against the looming war with Iraq</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+other+world+event&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft.aulast=Simic&rft.aufirst=Sasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2007%2Fjan%2F19%2Fpost961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/nov2002/flor-n12.shtml">"Over 500,000 march in Florence against Iraq war"</a>. 2002-11-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616100718/http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/nov2002/flor-n12.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-15</span></span>. <q>The official police <a href="/wiki/Crowd_size_estimation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowd size estimation">estimate of the crowd size</a> was 450,000, itself enormous in a city with a population of 500,000. March organizers estimated that by the end of the day, some 1 million had participated.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Over+500%2C000+march+in+Florence+against+Iraq+war&rft.date=2002-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsws.org%2Farticles%2F2002%2Fnov2002%2Fflor-n12.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2002-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2002_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2002_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canadian-activists-stage-anti-war-rallies-1.356085">"Canadian activists stage anti-war rallies"</a>. 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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2002-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peace+Groups+in+Canada&rft.pub=Canadiansagainstwar.org&rft.date=2002-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadiansagainstwar.org%2Flinks%2F38-peace-groups-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialistworkerarchive.net.nz/~server/Socialist_Worker_NZ_Archive/Socialist_Worker_Monthly_Review_(2003)_files/SWMR%20%234.pdf">"Rising NZ opposition to war"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Socialist Worker Monthly Review</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socialist+Worker+Monthly+Review&rft.atitle=Rising+NZ+opposition+to+war&rft.date=2003-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialistworkerarchive.net.nz%2F~server%2FSocialist_Worker_NZ_Archive%2FSocialist_Worker_Monthly_Review_%282003%29_files%2FSWMR%2520%25234.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Huge-protests-for-peace-Tens-of-thousands-in-2678876.php#item-44548">http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Huge-protests-for-peace-Tens-of-thousands-in-2678876.php#item-44548</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420004559/http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Huge-protests-for-peace-Tens-of-thousands-in-2678876.php#item-44548">Archived</a> 2016-04-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Peaceful-S-F-crowd-protests-stance-on-Iraq-At-2633972.php">http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Peaceful-S-F-crowd-protests-stance-on-Iraq-At-2633972.php</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195246/http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Peaceful-S-F-crowd-protests-stance-on-Iraq-At-2633972.php">Archived</a> 2016-11-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_J18-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_J18_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_J18_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/01/18/sproject.irq.us.protests/">"Anti-war demonstrators rally around the world"</a>. 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March 15, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberpresse.ca/actualites/article/1,63,0,032003,229853.shtml">the original</a> on 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bush%2C+Saddam+brace+for+possibility+of+war&rft.date=2003-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F03%2F15%2Fsprj.irq.main%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M15_2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M15_2_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005163239/http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/europe/03/15/sprj.irq.protests/index.html">"Antiwar rallies across the world"</a>. CNN. March 15, 2003. 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March 19, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040514033620/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2863171.stm">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-war+protests+span+the+globe&rft.date=2003-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F2875555.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M22_2-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M22_2_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2873045.stm">"Anti-war protests sweep Africa"</a>. BBC. March 22, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040722171926/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2873045.stm">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-war+protests+sweep+Africa&rft.date=2003-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F2873045.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=200303230002">"Incident Summary for GTDID: 200303230002"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Incident+Summary+for+GTDID%3A+200303230002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.start.umd.edu%2Fgtd%2Fsearch%2FIncidentSummary.aspx%3Fgtdid%3D200303230002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniverso.com/2003/03/25/0001/10/0A5D6CDB1F384982A16C5946FE97C593.html">"Explosión de baja intensidad en el consulado británico"</a>. 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explosi%C3%B3n+de+baja+intensidad+en+el+consulado+brit%C3%A1nico&rft.date=2003-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniverso.com%2F2003%2F03%2F25%2F0001%2F10%2F0A5D6CDB1F384982A16C5946FE97C593.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniverso.com/2003/03/25/0001/10/BB5A7429609C4DAF96DB8160EA7264D0.html/">"Arrestado sospechoso de atentados explosivos"</a>. 25 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arrestado+sospechoso+de+atentados+explosivos&rft.date=2003-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniverso.com%2F2003%2F03%2F25%2F0001%2F10%2FBB5A7429609C4DAF96DB8160EA7264D0.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M27_New_York_City-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M27_New_York_City_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2890643.stm">"Protests continue after week of war"</a>. BBC. March 27, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040523031011/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2890643.stm">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protests+continue+after+week+of+war&rft.date=2003-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F2890643.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M28_Iran-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M28_Iran_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2895171.stm">"Huge anti-war march in Iran"</a>. BBC. March 28, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060313230412/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2895171.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Huge+anti-war+march+in+Iran&rft.date=2003-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F2895171.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M29_Oxford-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M29_Oxford_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/features/2003/war/protest.shtml">"War protesters demonstrate in Oxford"</a>. BBC. March 29, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060313230355/http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/features/2003/war/protest.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=War+protesters+demonstrate+in+Oxford&rft.date=2003-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Foxford%2Ffeatures%2F2003%2Fwar%2Fprotest.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M29_Edinburgh-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M29_Edinburgh_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/2897411.stm">"Thousands join anti-war march"</a>. BBC. March 29, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040318235010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/2897411.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thousands+join+anti-war+march&rft.date=2003-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fscotland%2F2897411.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-03/31/content_160078.htm">"China Daily report"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. 2003-03-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603103130/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-03/31/content_160078.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=China+Daily+report&rft.date=2003-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fen%2Fdoc%2F2003-03%2F31%2Fcontent_160078.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M30_Jakarta-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M30_Jakarta_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2899827.stm">"Anti-war anger spreads worldwide"</a>. BBC. March 30, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206012245/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2899827.stm">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-war+anger+spreads+worldwide&rft.date=2003-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F2899827.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A7_PeaceWatch-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A7_PeaceWatch_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031026151222/http://archive.webactive.com/pacifica/peacewatch/peace20030407.html">"WebActive: Pacifica's Peacewatch"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.webactive.com/pacifica/peacewatch/peace20030407.html">the original</a> on 2003-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebActive%3A+Pacifica%27s+Peacewatch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.webactive.com%2Fpacifica%2Fpeacewatch%2Fpeace20030407.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinocchio" class="citation news cs1">Ginocchio, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210231212/http://www.zmag.org/zmag/viewArticle/13775">"Zmag article"</a>. Zmag article. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zmag.org/zmag/viewArticle/13775">the original</a> on 2008-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Coalition Act Now to Stop War & End Racism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/A.N.S.W.E.R." title="A.N.S.W.E.R.">A.N.S.W.E.R.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://answer.pephost.org/site/PageServer?pagename=ANS_about_us">the original</a> on 2008-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A.N.S.W.E.R.+Coalition+Act+Now+to+Stop+War+%26+End+Racism&rft.pub=A.N.S.W.E.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanswer.pephost.org%2Fsite%2FPageServer%3Fpagename%3DANS_about_us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/7563356@N08/3377938160/">https://www.flickr.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019012807/https://www.flickr.com/photos/7563356@N08/3377938160/">Archived</a> 2017-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Image of black bloc members during Iraq War Protest in Washington, D.C., March 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-O25_DC-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-O25_DC_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3214081.stm">"Thousands join US anti-war march"</a>. BBC. October 26, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040715030513/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3214081.stm">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thousands+join+US+anti-war+march&rft.date=2003-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F3214081.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N20_Lon-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-N20_Lon_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3223780.stm">"Thousands protest against Bush"</a>. BBC. November 21, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816065453/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3223780.stm">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thousands+protest+against+Bush&rft.date=2003-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F3223780.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Rayman, Lindsay Faber, Daryl Khan and Karen Freifeld, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120722014541/http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/magazine/nyc-prot0830,1,1546524.story?ctrack=1&cset=true">Massive protest mostly peaceful</a>," <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, August 30, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/08/30/1453238">"500,000 March Against Bush in Largest Convention Protest Ever"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060928024342/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04%2F08%2F30%2F1453238">Archived</a> September 28, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Democracy Now!</i>, August 30, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/03/26/1329207">"NYPD Debates Civil Liberties Attorney Over Police Spying of Protesters"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070411045323/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07%2F03%2F26%2F1329207">Archived</a> 2007-04-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Democracy Now!. March 26, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114174202/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04%2F08%2F30%2F1453250">"Antiwar Voices Address March: Michael Moore, Jesse Jackson, Fernando Suarez, Charles Barron and More"</a>. Democracynow.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/08/30/1453250">the original</a> on 2007-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060619061435/http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060429/D8H9TLPG4.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Komotv.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817100636/http://komonews.com/archive/anti-war-protests-continue-at-port-of-olympia">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-War+Protests+Continue+At+Port+Of+Olympia&rft.date=2006-08-31&rft.aulast=Vedder&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkomonews.com%2Farchive%2Fanti-war-protests-continue-at-port-of-olympia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A9_Indymedia-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A9_Indymedia_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indymedia.ie/article/77825">"Derry Anti War Protesters Occupy Raytheon Plant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indymedia" title="Indymedia">Indymedia</a> Ireland. August 10, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070109194054/http://www.indymedia.ie/article/77825">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Derry+Anti+War+Protesters+Occupy+Raytheon+Plant&rft.date=2006-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indymedia.ie%2Farticle%2F77825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J4_Watada-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-J4_Watada_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2007/01/05/18344332.php">"Reporters and Activists Remain Under Order to Take Stand in Court-Martial"</a>. San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Indymedia" title="Indymedia">Indymedia</a>. January 5, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070110134609/http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2007/01/05/18344332.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reporters+and+Activists+Remain+Under+Order+to+Take+Stand+in+Court-Martial&rft.date=2007-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indybay.org%2Fnewsitems%2F2007%2F01%2F05%2F18344332.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/14/6_arrested_in_antiwar_protest/">6 arrested in antiwar protest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522102530/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/14/6_arrested_in_antiwar_protest/">Archived</a> 2011-05-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Boston Globe</i>, January 14, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/organizationsORG/truemajority/event/distributedEventSearch.jsp?distributed_event_KEY=242&zip=33604&miles=800">TrueMajority</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323153820/http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/organizationsORG/truemajority/event/distributedEventSearch.jsp?distributed_event_KEY=242&zip=33604&miles=800">Archived</a> 2007-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ("600 posted events"). MoveOn.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pol.moveon.org/escalation/wrapup.html">Emergency Rallies to Stop Iraq Escalation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070119184313/http://pol.moveon.org/escalation/wrapup.html">Archived</a> 2007-01-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ("close to 500")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.unitedforpeace.org/article.php?id=3515">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070214031122/http://www.unitedforpeace.org/article.php?id=3515">Archived</a> February 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Olympian-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Olympian_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theolympian.com/101/story/68869.html">"Dozens show to support activist councilman"</a>. <i>The Olympian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Olympian&rft.atitle=Dozens+show+to+support+activist+councilman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theolympian.com%2F101%2Fstory%2F68869.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White_House_Prayer-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-White_House_Prayer_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_VogelClarence_Williams2007" class="citation news cs1">Steve Vogel & Clarence Williams (March 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/16/AR2007031602318.html">"Rousing, Emotional Start for War Protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p. B01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070411145018/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/16/AR2007031602318.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Rousing%2C+Emotional+Start+for+War+Protest&rft.pages=B01&rft.date=2007-03-17&rft.au=Steve+Vogel&rft.au=Clarence+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F03%2F16%2FAR2007031602318.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-margasak2007-03-18-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-margasak2007-03-18_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-margasak2007-03-18_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-margasak2007-03-18_99-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargasakMatthew_Barakat2007" class="citation news cs1">Margasak, Larry; Matthew Barakat (2007-03-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/worldlatest/story/0,,-6489002,00.html">"War Protesters, Supporters Rally in D.C"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=War+Protesters%2C+Supporters+Rally+in+D.C&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.aulast=Margasak&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Matthew+Barakat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworldlatest%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C-6489002%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulte2007" class="citation news cs1">Schulte, Brigid (2007-03-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701280.html">"Veterans, others denounce marchers: counter-demonstrators number in thousands"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. pp. A12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070411032618/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701280.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Veterans%2C+others+denounce+marchers%3A+counter-demonstrators+number+in+thousands&rft.pages=A12&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.aulast=Schulte&rft.aufirst=Brigid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F03%2F17%2FAR2007031701280.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chieul2007-04-11-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chieul2007-04-11_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbc5.com/news/11309938/detail.html?taf=chi">"Protestors Call For Iraq Withdrawal"</a>. <i>NBC5news</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080117201558/http://www.nbc5.com/news/11309938/detail.html?taf=chi">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC5news&rft.atitle=Protestors+Call+For+Iraq+Withdrawal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc5.com%2Fnews%2F11309938%2Fdetail.html%3Ftaf%3Dchi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bohan2007-03-18-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bohan2007-03-18_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bohan2007-03-18_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBohanNichola_Groom,_James_Vicini2007" class="citation news cs1">Bohan, Caren; Nichola Groom, James Vicini (2007-03-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201125752/http://uk.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UKN1725671220070318">"Thousands march to protest Iraq war"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UKN1725671220070318">the original</a> on February 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Thousands+march+to+protest+Iraq+war&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.aulast=Bohan&rft.aufirst=Caren&rft.au=Nichola+Groom%2C+James+Vicini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2FarticlePrint%3FarticleId%3DUKN1725671220070318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pephost-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pephost_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pephost_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pephost.org/site/PageServer?pagename=S15_homepage">Three days until the Sept. 15 March to Stop the War!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911181342/http://www.pephost.org/site/PageServer?pagename=S15_homepage">Archived</a> September 11, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> pephost.org. Retrieved September 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070916/ap_on_re_us/iraq_war_protest;_ylt=AmcYo_LpZbxa4WEwjhO41xis0NUE">More than 190 arrested at D.C. protestģ</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-more_than_190_arrested-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-more_than_190_arrested_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070916/ap_on_re_us/iraq_war_protest;_ylt=AmcYo_LpZbxa4WEwjhO41xis0NUE">More than 190 arrested at D.C. protest</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Mattew Barakat, Associated Press Writer, <i>Yahoo News</i>, September 16, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paceebene-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paceebene_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paceebene_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paceebene.org/peb-update/most-excellent-way-love-time-war">"A More Excellent Way": Love in a Time of War | Pace e Bene Nonviolence Service</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080718064015/http://paceebene.org/peb-update/most-excellent-way-love-time-war">Archived</a> July 18, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn19mar08-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn19mar08_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/19/anti.war.protests/index.html">Protesters march on Iraq anniversary</a>. Retrieved March 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080324231545/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/19/anti.war.protests/index.html">Archived</a> March 24, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/7563356@N08/3377938160/">https://www.flickr.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019012807/https://www.flickr.com/photos/7563356@N08/3377938160/">Archived</a> 2017-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Image of black bloc members during Iraq War protest in Washington, D.C., March 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/US-Anti-war-protesters-take-to-streets-on-anniversary-of-invasion-of-Iraq/articleshow/5707452.cms">"US: Anti-war protesters take to streets on anniversary of invasion of Iraq"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. Agence France-Presse. March 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=US%3A+Anti-war+protesters+take+to+streets+on+anniversary+of+invasion+of+Iraq&rft.date=2010-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2FUS-Anti-war-protesters-take-to-streets-on-anniversary-of-invasion-of-Iraq%2Farticleshow%2F5707452.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Symbolic-Coffins-Mark-Anti-War-Protests-in-Washington-88733427.html">"Symbolic Coffins Mark Anti-War Protests in Washington"</a>. Voice of America. 2009-08-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324183307/http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Symbolic-Coffins-Mark-Anti-War-Protests-in-Washington-88733427.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Symbolic+Coffins+Mark+Anti-War+Protests+in+Washington&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fusa%2FSymbolic-Coffins-Mark-Anti-War-Protests-in-Washington-88733427.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Purnell2010" class="citation news cs1">Charles Purnell (2010-11-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytitan.com/2010/03/22/thousands-march-through-hollywood-protest-foreign-conflicts/">"Thousands march through Hollywood, protest foreign conflicts"</a>. <i>The Daily Titan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516182618/http://www.dailytitan.com/2010/03/22/thousands-march-through-hollywood-protest-foreign-conflicts/">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Titan&rft.atitle=Thousands+march+through+Hollywood%2C+protest+foreign+conflicts&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.au=Charles+Purnell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytitan.com%2F2010%2F03%2F22%2Fthousands-march-through-hollywood-protest-foreign-conflicts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/19/antiwar-protesters-arrest_n_838031.html">"Anti-War Protesters Arrested Near White House"</a>. <i>HuffPost</i>. March 19, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110325014642/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/19/antiwar-protesters-arrest_n_838031.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Anti-War+Protesters+Arrested+Near+White+House&rft.date=2011-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F03%2F19%2Fantiwar-protesters-arrest_n_838031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmendrala2011" class="citation news cs1">Almendrala, Anna (March 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/los-angeles-anti-war-mara_n_838057.html#s255515">"Los Angeles Anti-War March On Anniversary Of Iraq War"</a>. <i>HuffPost</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110324221636/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/los-angeles-anti-war-mara_n_838057.html#s255515">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Anti-War+March+On+Anniversary+Of+Iraq+War&rft.date=2011-03-20&rft.aulast=Almendrala&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F03%2F20%2Flos-angeles-anti-war-mara_n_838057.html%23s255515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/04/08/iraq.protests/index.html">"Angry crowds in Baghdad, Falluja protest conditions in Iraq"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 9 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123140138/http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/04/08/iraq.protests/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Angry+crowds+in+Baghdad%2C+Falluja+protest+conditions+in+Iraq&rft.date=2011-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F04%2F08%2Firaq.protests%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCauter2011" class="citation web cs1">Cauter, Lieven De (2011-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truthout.org/articles/from-baghdads-own-tahrir-square-to-mosul-the-friday-of-the-free/">"From Baghdad's Own Tahrir Square to Mosul: The Friday of the Free"</a>. <i>Truthout</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123140147/https://truthout.org/articles/from-baghdads-own-tahrir-square-to-mosul-the-friday-of-the-free/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Truthout&rft.atitle=From+Baghdad%27s+Own+Tahrir+Square+to+Mosul%3A+The+Friday+of+the+Free&rft.date=2011-04-24&rft.aulast=Cauter&rft.aufirst=Lieven+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruthout.org%2Farticles%2Ffrom-baghdads-own-tahrir-square-to-mosul-the-friday-of-the-free%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alsabaah.com/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=8206">Sadrist movement protest</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Sabaah" title="Al Sabaah">Al Sabaah</a> (in Arabic)</i>, 26 May 2011. Retrieved Nov 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsabah.com/ar/2012/7/54636/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%87.htm?tpl=13">Sadrist movement protest</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Sabah (page does not exist)">New Sabah</a> (in Arabic)</i>, 26 May 2011. Retrieved Nov 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228215416/http://www.newsabah.com/ar/2012/7/54636/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%87.htm?tpl=13">Archived</a> 28 December 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManski2012" class="citation web cs1">Manski, Rebecca (21 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.occupy.com/article/chicago-dispatch-vets-toss-medals-honor-call-nato-summit-disgrace">"Vets toss medals, call NATO Summit a disgrace"</a>. occupy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524044834/http://www.occupy.com/article/chicago-dispatch-vets-toss-medals-honor-call-nato-summit-disgrace">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vets+toss+medals%2C+call+NATO+Summit+a+disgrace&rft.pub=occupy.com&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft.aulast=Manski&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.occupy.com%2Farticle%2Fchicago-dispatch-vets-toss-medals-honor-call-nato-summit-disgrace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFABC_TV_–_Chicago2012" class="citation news cs1">ABC TV – Chicago (2012-05-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224022418/http://abclocal.go.com/wls/video?id=8669857&pid=8669859">"Veterans return medals during NATO protest"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abclocal.go.com/wls/video?id=8669857&pid=8669859">the original</a> on 2013-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Veterans+return+medals+during+NATO+protest&rft.date=2012-05-20&rft.au=ABC+TV+%E2%80%93+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabclocal.go.com%2Fwls%2Fvideo%3Fid%3D8669857%26pid%3D8669859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mronline.org/2023/03/20/peace-rallies-held-in-washington-dc-to-protest-u-s-militarism/">"Peace rallies held in Washington DC to protest U.S. Militarism | MR Online"</a>. 20 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peace+rallies+held+in+Washington+DC+to+protest+U.S.+Militarism+%26%23124%3B+MR+Online&rft.date=2023-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmronline.org%2F2023%2F03%2F20%2Fpeace-rallies-held-in-washington-dc-to-protest-u-s-militarism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelderloos2015" class="citation book cs1">Gelderloos, Peter (2015). <i>The Failure of Nonviolence</i>. Left Bank Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Failure+of+Nonviolence&rft.pub=Left+Bank+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Gelderloos&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysun.com/editorials/comfort-and-the-protesters/77452/">"Comfort and the Protesters"</a>. <i>The New York Sun</i>. February 6, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Comfort+and+the+Protesters&rft.date=2003-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Feditorials%2Fcomfort-and-the-protesters%2F77452%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuer2004" class="citation news cs1">Feuer, Alan (September 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/03/politics/campaign/warriors-of-the-right-take-to-the-streets.html">"Warriors of the Right Take to the Streets"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20170824061732/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/03/politics/campaign/warriors-of-the-right-take-to-the-streets.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Warriors+of+the+Right+Take+to+the+Streets&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fcampaign%2Fwarriors-of-the-right-take-to-the-streets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProtests+against+the+Iraq+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Stop the War: the story of Britain's biggest mass movement</i>, Andrew Murray and <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_German" title="Lindsey German">Lindsey German</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-905192-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-905192-00-2">1-905192-00-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demonstrations_and_protests_against_the_Iraq_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demonstrations and protests against the Iraq War">Demonstrations and protests against the Iraq War</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714111430/http://articles.cnn.com/2003-02-15/us/sprj.irq.protests.main_1_anti-war-rallies-anti-war-movement-police-use-pepper-spray?_s=PM:US">Cities jammed in worldwide protest of war in Iraq</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> article. February 2003.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna11887714">Thousands protest Iraq war on 3rd anniversary</a> <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> article. March 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_demonstrations">Specific demonstrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Specific demonstrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>October 26, 2002: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livejournal.com/users/noctilucent/28837.html">People</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livejournal.com/users/noctilucent/29484.html">signs</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livejournal.com/users/noctilucent/29231.html">more signs</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livejournal.com/users/noctilucent/29177.html">and more signs</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livejournal.com/users/noctilucent/28614.html">Police</a></li> <li>March 20, 2006, Pentagon: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mjb/sets/72057594086668921/">Photos</a></li> <li>October 27, 2007, New York: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nynooks.wordpress.com/2007/10/28/the-war-that-launched-1000-colds/">Slideshow</a></li> <li>May 20, 2012, Chicago: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2012/5/21/no_nato_no_war_us_veterans">Video of veterans relinquishing medals near NATO Summit</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Iraq_War" title="Template:Iraq War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iraq_War" title="Template talk:Iraq War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iraq_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iraq War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iraq_War_(2003–2011)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> (2003–2011)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" title="Iraqi conflict">Iraqi conflict</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prelude" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Iraq_War" title="Prelude to the Iraq War">Prelude</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_July_Revolution" title="17 July Revolution">17 July Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Ba%27ath_Party_Purge" title="1979 Ba'ath Party Purge">1979 Ba'ath Party Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="British support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">British</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">U.S. support for Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_attacks_against_Iran" title="Iraqi chemical attacks against Iran">Chemical attacks against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfal_campaign" title="Anfal campaign">Anfal campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990–2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_invasion_of_Kuwait" title="Iraqi invasion of Kuwait">Invasion of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayirah_testimony" title="Nayirah testimony">Nayirah testimony</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iraq">Sanctions against Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_no-fly_zones_conflict" title="Iraqi no-fly zones conflict">No-fly zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Iraqi_uprisings" title="1991 Iraqi uprisings">1991 uprisings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNSCOM" class="mw-redirect" title="UNSCOM">UNSCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms-to-Iraq_affair" title="Arms-to-Iraq affair">Arms-to-Iraq affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil-for-Food_Programme" title="Oil-for-Food Programme">Oil-for-Food Programme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oil-for-Food_Program_Hearings" title="Oil-for-Food Program Hearings">Investigations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Aftermath of the September 11 attacks">Aftermath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks" title="2001 anthrax attacks">2001 anthrax attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">U.S. War in Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">Invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rationale_for_the_Iraq_War" title="Rationale for the Iraq War">Rationale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Iraq and weapons of mass destruction">WMD claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niger_uranium_forgeries" title="Niger uranium forgeries">Yellowcake uranium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_aluminum_tubes" title="Iraqi aluminum tubes">Aluminum tubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_biological_weapons_program" title="Iraqi biological weapons program">Biological weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_weapons_program" title="Iraqi chemical weapons program">Chemical weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curveball_(informant)" title="Curveball (informant)">"Curveball"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_Iraqi_mobile_weapons_laboratories" title="Allegations of Iraqi mobile weapons laboratories">Mobile weapon labs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam%E2%80%93al-Qaeda_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory">Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks#Al-Qaeda_and_Iraq_blamed_for_attacks" title="2001 anthrax attacks">Anthrax claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Atta%27s_alleged_Prague_connection" title="Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Green_ricin_plot" title="Wood Green ricin plot">Ricin claims</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationale_for_the_Iraq_War#Oil" title="Rationale for the Iraq War">Oil as a possible rationale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">American imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Doctrine" title="Bush Doctrine">Bush Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfowitz_Doctrine" title="Wolfowitz Doctrine">Wolfowitz Doctrine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell%27s_presentation_to_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="Colin Powell's presentation to the United Nations Security Council">Colin Powell's UN presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_disarmament_crisis" title="Iraq disarmament crisis">Disarmament crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Monitoring,_Verification_and_Inspection_Commission" title="United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission">UNMOVIC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failed_Iraqi_peace_initiatives" title="Failed Iraqi peace initiatives">Failed peace initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorization_for_Use_of_Military_Force_Against_Iraq_Resolution_of_2002" title="Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002">Iraq resolution</a> / <a href="/wiki/British_parliamentary_approval_for_the_invasion_of_Iraq" title="British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq">UK parliament's support for invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict" title="Iraqi–Kurdish conflict">Iraqi–Kurdish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Legality of the Iraq War">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Legitimacy of the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Legitimacy of the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Media coverage of the Iraq War">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_military_analyst_program" title="Pentagon military analyst program">Military analyst program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_rapid_response_operation" title="Pentagon rapid response operation">Rapid response operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein%27s_alleged_shredder" title="Saddam Hussein's alleged shredder">Saddam's alleged shredder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preemptive_war" title="Preemptive war">Preemptive war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Human rights in Ba'athist Iraq">Saddam Hussein and human rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dossiers<br />and memos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habbush_letter" title="Habbush letter">Habbush letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Street_memo" title="Downing Street memo">Downing Street memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_Dossier" title="September Dossier">September Dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_letter" title="Vilnius letter">Vilnius letter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_letter_of_the_eight" title="The letter of the eight">Letter of the eight</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%E2%80%93Blair_2003_Iraq_memo" title="Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo">Bush–Blair 2003 memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Dossier" title="Iraq Dossier">February Dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%E2%80%93Aznar_memo" title="Bush–Aznar memo">Bush–Aznar memo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">Invasion (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)">Occupation (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">Insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2006)">2003–06 period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Anbar campaign (2003–2011)">Anbar campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallujah_during_the_Iraq_War" title="Fallujah during the Iraq War">Fallujah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Capture of Saddam Hussein">Capture of Saddam Hussein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Interrogation of Saddam Hussein">Interrogation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Trial of Saddam Hussein">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Execution of Saddam Hussein">Execution</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_execution_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Reactions to the execution of Saddam Hussein">Reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_al-Askari_mosque_bombing" title="2006 al-Askari mosque bombing">2006 al-Askari mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_civil_war_(2006%E2%80%932008)" title="Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)">Civil war (2006–08)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007" title="Iraq War troop surge of 2007">2007 U.S. troop surge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007" title="Timeline of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">U.S. withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Iraq_Status_of_Forces_Agreement" title="U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement">Status of forces agreement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">Invasion<br />(2003)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="Timeline of the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preparations_for_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Preparations for 2003 invasion of Iraq">Preparations for invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-National_Force_%E2%80%93_Iraq" title="Multi-National Force – Iraq">Multi-National Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nasiriyah" title="Battle of Nasiriyah">Battle of Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghdad_(2003)" title="Battle of Baghdad (2003)">Fall of Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debecka_Pass" title="Battle of Debecka Pass">Battle of Debecka Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firdos_Square_statue_destruction" title="Firdos Square statue destruction">Firdos Square statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Accomplished_speech" title="Mission Accomplished speech">Mission Accomplished speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_in_the_United_States_on_the_invasion_of_Iraq" title="Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq">US public opinion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Iraq_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)">Occupation<br />(2003–2011)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_occupation_of_Ramadi" title="American occupation of Ramadi">Occupation of Ramadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Ba%27athification" title="De-Ba'athification">De-Ba'athification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Orders" title="100 Orders">100 Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Provisional_Authority_Order_2" title="Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2">CPA Order 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Provisional_Authority_Order_17" title="Coalition Provisional Authority Order 17">CPA Order 17</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_installations_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military installations in Iraq">U.S. military bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_(company)#Role_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Blackwater (company)">Blackwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_in_post-invasion_Iraq" title="Investment in post-invasion Iraq">Reconstruction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_Fund_for_Iraq" title="Development Fund for Iraq">Development Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_reform_of_Iraq" title="Economic reform of Iraq">Economic reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Assistance_Mission_for_Iraq" title="United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq">UNAMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qa%27qaa_high_explosives_controversy" title="Al Qa'qaa high explosives controversy">Al Qa'qaa high explosives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_kill_or_capture_strategy_in_Iraq" title="United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq">U.S. kill or capture strategy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Replacementgovernments" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transitional_Administrative_Law_(Iraq)" title="Transitional Administrative Law (Iraq)">Replacement<br />governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Provisional_Authority" title="Coalition Provisional Authority">Coalition Provisional Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Governing_Council" title="Iraqi Governing Council">Iraqi Governing Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Interim_Government" title="Iraqi Interim Government">Interim Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2005_Iraqi_parliamentary_election" title="January 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election">2005 parliamentary elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Transitional_Government" title="Iraqi Transitional Government">Transitional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iraq" title="Constitution of Iraq">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Iraqi_constitutional_referendum" title="2005 Iraqi constitutional referendum">Ratification</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Participants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Combatants_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Combatants of the Iraq War">Participants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Australian involvement in the Iraq War">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Ba'athist Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancon/Irak" title="Dancon/Irak">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Georgian involvement in the Iraq War">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Iranian involvement in the Iraq War">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Italian involvement in the Iraq War">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Iraq_Reconstruction_and_Support_Group" title="Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Polish involvement in the Iraq War">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaytun_Division" title="Zaytun Division">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Humanitarian_Assistance_Task_Force_976_Thai-Iraq" title="Thai Humanitarian Assistance Task Force 976 Thai-Iraq">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="Ukrainian involvement in the Iraq War">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_involvement_in_the_Iraq_War" title="British involvement in the Iraq War">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_George_W._Bush_administration" title="Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insurgent<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sunni<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Army_in_Iraq" title="Islamic Army in Iraq">Islamic Army in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Revolution_Brigades" title="1920 Revolution Brigades">1920 Revolution Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish_al-Rashideen" title="Jaish al-Rashideen">Jaish al-Rashideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_for_the_Iraqi_Resistance" title="Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance">Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_of_Iraq" title="Hamas of Iraq">Hamas of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeish_Muhammad" title="Jeish Muhammad">Jeish Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)">Mujahideen Shura Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">Al-Qaeda in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish_al-Ta%27ifa_al-Mansurah" title="Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah">Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat_Ansar_al-Sunna" title="Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna">Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Islam_in_Kurdistan" title="Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan">Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Banner_Organization" title="Black Banner Organization">Black Banner Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefulness_and_Holy_War" title="Wakefulness and Holy War">Wakefulness and Holy War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Theeb" title="Abu Theeb">Abu Theeb</a>'s group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Al-Salafi_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army">Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Army_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Army (Iraq)">Mujahideen Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shia<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahdi_Army" title="Mahdi Army">Mahdi Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Deraa" title="Abu Deraa">Abu Deraa</a>'s militia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Organization" title="Badr Organization">Badr Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Supreme_Council_of_Iraq" title="Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq">Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheibani_Network" title="Sheibani Network">Sheibani Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_of_Heaven" title="Soldiers of Heaven">Soldiers of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa%27ib_Ahl_al-Haq" title="Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq">Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Day_Brigade" title="Promised Day Brigade">Promised Day Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata%27ib_Hezbollah" title="Kata'ib Hezbollah">Kata'ib Hezbollah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ba'ath<br />loyalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fedayeen_Saddam" title="Fedayeen Saddam">Fedayeen Saddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_(guerrilla_organization)" title="Al-Awda (guerrilla organization)">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Army_(Iraq)" title="Popular Army (Iraq)">Popular Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Abud_Network" title="Al-Abud Network">Al-Abud Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Men_of_the_Naqshbandi_Order" title="Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order">Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Command_for_Jihad_and_Liberation" title="Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation">Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Battles_and_operations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Battles and <a href="/wiki/List_of_coalition_military_operations_of_the_Iraq_War" title="List of coalition military operations of the Iraq War">operations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ancient_Babylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Ancient Babylon">Ancient Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_contribution_to_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Scorpion_(Iraq_2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Scorpion (Iraq 2003)">Desert Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Thrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Thrust">Desert Thrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_contribution_to_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Iron_Hammer_(Iraq_2003)" title="Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2003)">Iron Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Iron_Justice" title="Operation Iron Justice">Iron Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ivy_Blizzard" title="Operation Ivy Blizzard">Ivy Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Northern_Delay" title="Operation Northern Delay">Northern Delay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Airborne_Dragon" title="Operation Airborne Dragon">Airborne Dragon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Panther_Squeeze" title="Operation Panther Squeeze">Panther Squeeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Peninsula_Strike" title="Operation Peninsula Strike">Peninsula Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Planet_X" title="Operation Planet X">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Capture of Saddam Hussein">Capture of Saddam Hussein (Red Dawn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Telic" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Telic">Telic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samarra_(2004)" title="Battle of Samarra (2004)">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bulldog_Mammoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Bulldog Mammoth">Bulldog Mammoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Iron_Saber" title="Operation Iron Saber">Iron Saber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Second Battle of Fallujah">New Dawn (Al Fajr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Second Battle of Fallujah">Phantom Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Phantom_Linebacker" title="Operation Phantom Linebacker">Phantom Linebacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Plymouth_Rock" title="Operation Plymouth Rock">Plymouth Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="First Battle of Fallujah">Vigilant Resolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warrior%27s_Rage" title="Operation Warrior's Rage">Warrior's Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Able_Rising_Force" title="Operation Able Rising Force">Able Rising Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Able_Warrior" title="Operation Able Warrior">Able Warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Iron_Hammer_(Iraq_2005)" title="Operation Iron Hammer (Iraq 2005)">Iron Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Qa%27im_(2005)" title="Battle of Al-Qa'im (2005)">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_New_Market" title="Operation New Market">New Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spear" title="Operation Spear">Spear (Romhe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Squeeze_Play" title="Operation Squeeze Play">Squeeze Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Steel_Curtain" title="Operation Steel Curtain">Steel Curtain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Al_Majid" title="Operation Al Majid">Al Majid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gaugamela" title="Operation Gaugamela">Gaugamela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Guardian_Tiger_IV" title="Operation Guardian Tiger IV">Guardian Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Iron_Triangle" title="Operation Iron Triangle">Iron Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_River_Falcon" title="Operation River Falcon">River Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sinbad" title="Operation Sinbad">Sinbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Swarmer" title="Operation Swarmer">Swarmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Together_Forward" title="Operation Together Forward">Together Forward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Alljah" title="Operation Alljah">Alljah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Arbead_II" title="Operation Arbead II">Arbead II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ardennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Ardennes">Ardennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Black_Eagle" title="Operation Black Eagle">Black Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Commando_Eagle" title="Operation Commando Eagle">Commando Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Forsythe_Park" title="Operation Forsythe Park">Forsythe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Imposing_Law" title="Operation Imposing Law">Imposing Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leyte_Gulf" title="Operation Leyte Gulf">Leyte Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Marne_Avalanche" title="Operation Marne Avalanche">Marne Avalanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Marne_Torch" title="Operation Marne Torch">Marne Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mawtini" title="Operation Mawtini">Mawtini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Phantom_Strike" title="Operation Phantom Strike">Phantom Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Phantom_Thunder" title="Operation Phantom Thunder">Phantom Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Polar_Tempest" title="Operation Polar Tempest">Polar Tempest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Purple_Haze" title="Operation Purple Haze">Purple Haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Saber_Guardian" title="Operation Saber Guardian">Saber Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sledgehammer_(2007)" title="Operation Sledgehammer (2007)">Sledgehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stampede_3" title="Operation Stampede 3">Stampede 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_Hammer" title="Operation Tiger Hammer">Tiger Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Valiant_Guardian" title="Operation Valiant Guardian">Valiant Guardian (Harris Ba'sil)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Defeat_Al_Qaeda_in_the_North" title="Operation Defeat Al Qaeda in the North">Defeat Al Qaeda in the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Augurs_of_Prosperity" title="Operation Augurs of Prosperity">Augurs of Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Phantom_Phoenix" title="Operation Phantom Phoenix">Phantom Phoenix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War#2010:_US_drawdown_and_Operation_New_Dawn" title="Iraq War">New Dawn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Invasion" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Invasion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Umm_Qasr" title="Battle of Umm Qasr">Umm Qasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Faw_(2003)" title="Battle of Al Faw (2003)">Al Faw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basra_(2003)" title="Battle of Basra (2003)">Basra I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nasiriyah" title="Battle of Nasiriyah">Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_attack_on_Karbala" title="2003 attack on Karbala">Karbala I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haditha_Dam" title="Battle of Haditha Dam">Haditha Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Najaf_(2003)" title="Battle of Najaf (2003)">Najaf I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samawah_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Samawah (2003)">Samawah I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karbala_(2003)" title="Battle of Karbala (2003)">Karbala II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Kut_(2003)" title="Battle of Al Kut (2003)">Al Kut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hillah_(2003)" title="Battle of Hillah (2003)">Hillah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Karbala_Gap_(2003)" title="Battle of the Karbala Gap (2003)">Karbala Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debecka_Pass" title="Battle of Debecka Pass">Debecka Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghdad_(2003)" title="Battle of Baghdad (2003)">Baghdad I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Majar_al-Kabir" title="Battle of Majar al-Kabir">Majar al-Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Offensive_(2003)" title="Ramadan Offensive (2003)">Ramadan Offensive</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2004_Iraq_spring_fighting" title="2004 Iraq spring fighting">Spring fighting</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_of_the_Karbala_City_Hall" title="Defense of the Karbala City Hall">Karbala City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="First Battle of Fallujah">Fallujah I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sadr_City" title="Siege of Sadr City">Siege of Sadr City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2004)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2004)">Ramadi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Good_Friday_ambush" title="2004 Good Friday ambush">Good Friday ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghdad_International_Airport" title="Battle of Baghdad International Airport">Baghdad International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Husaybah_(2004)" title="Battle of Husaybah (2004)">Husaybah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danny_Boy" title="Battle of Danny Boy">Danny Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Najaf_(2004)" title="Battle of Najaf (2004)">Najaf II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_CIMIC_House" title="Battle of the CIMIC House">CIMIC House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samarra_(2004)" title="Battle of Samarra (2004)">Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Second Battle of Fallujah">Fallujah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mosul_(2004)" title="Battle of Mosul (2004)">Mosul</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tharthar_raid" title="Lake Tharthar raid">Lake Tharthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu_Ghraib" title="Battle of Abu Ghraib">Abu Ghraib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Qa%27im_(2005)" title="Battle of Al-Qa'im (2005)">Al-Qa'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hit_convoy_ambush" title="2005 Hit convoy ambush">Hit convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haditha" title="Battle of Haditha">Haditha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tal_Afar_(2005)" title="Battle of Tal Afar (2005)">Tal Afar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghdad_(2006%E2%80%932008)" title="Battle of Baghdad (2006–2008)">Baghdad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2006)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2006)">Ramadi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diwaniya" title="Battle of Diwaniya">Diwaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al_Rumaythah" title="Battle of Al Rumaythah">Al Rumaythah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amarah" title="Battle of Amarah">Amarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turki" title="Battle of Turki">Turki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haifa_Street" title="Battle of Haifa Street">Haifa Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbala_provincial_headquarters_raid" title="Karbala provincial headquarters raid">Karbala provincial HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Najaf_(2007)" title="Battle of Najaf (2007)">Najaf III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shurta_Nasir" title="Operation Shurta Nasir">Shurta Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basra_(2007)" title="Battle of Basra (2007)">Basra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baqubah" title="Battle of Baqubah">Baqubah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Route_Bismarck" title="Battle of Route Bismarck">Route Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donkey_Island" title="Battle of Donkey Island">Donkey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karbala_(2007)" title="Battle of Karbala (2007)">Karbala III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2008_Iraq_spring_fighting" title="2008 Iraq spring fighting">Spring fighting</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Iraqi_Day_of_Ashura_fighting" title="2008 Iraqi Day of Ashura fighting">Iraqi Day of Ashura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Nineveh_campaign" title="2008 Nineveh campaign">Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basra_(2008)" title="Battle of Basra (2008)">Basra III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_al-Qaeda_offensive_in_Iraq" title="2008 al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq">Al-Qaeda offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Palm_Grove" title="Battle of the Palm Grove">Palm Grove</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_operations_in_northern_Iraq" title="List of Turkish operations in northern Iraq">Turkish incursions into northern Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2007_Turkish_incursion_into_northern_Iraq" title="December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Turkish_incursion_into_northern_Iraq" title="2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq">2008</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Abu_Kamal_raid" title="2008 Abu Kamal raid">Abu Kamal raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">War crimes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Occupation_forces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Killings and<br />massacres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq#War_crimes_and_allegations" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">During the 2003 invasion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2003_journalist_killings_by_the_United_States" title="April 2003 journalist killings by the United States">U.S. killings of journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallujah_killings_of_April_2003" title="Fallujah killings of April 2003">Fallujah killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nadhem_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Nadhem Abdullah">Killing of Nadhem Abdullah</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Muhamad_Husain_Kadir" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir">Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukaradeeb_wedding_party_massacre" title="Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre">Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa_Street_helicopter_incident" title="Haifa Street helicopter incident">Haifa Street helicopter incident</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2005_Tal_Afar_shootings" title="January 2005 Tal Afar shootings">Tal Afar shootings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basra_prison_incident" title="Basra prison incident">Basra prison incident</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haditha_massacre" title="Haditha massacre">Haditha massacre</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmudiyah_rape_and_killings" title="Mahmudiyah rape and killings">Mahmudiyah rape and killings</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishaqi_massacre" title="Ishaqi massacre">Ishaqi massacre</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Hatley#2006_Deployment_and_murder_allegations" title="John E. Hatley">Baghdad detainee killings</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdania_incident" title="Hamdania incident">Hamdania incident</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Moonen#Shooting_incident" title="Andrew J. Moonen">Iraqi bodyguard killing</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Iron_Triangle" title="Operation Iron Triangle">Iron Triangle Murders</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12,_2007,_Baghdad_airstrike" title="July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike">Baghdad airstrike</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisour_Square_massacre" title="Nisour Square massacre">Nisour Square massacre</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_documents_leak" title="Iraq War documents leak">Iraq War Logs</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemical<br />weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_phosphorus_munitions#Use_by_US_forces_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="White phosphorus munitions">Use of white phosphorus by the United States</a> (2004–05)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Torture<br />and abuse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">Abu Ghraib prison</a> (2003–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Bucca" title="Camp Bucca">Camp Bucca</a> (2003–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Nama" title="Camp Nama">Camp Nama</a> (2003–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad_Air_Base#Structure" title="Balad Air Base">Balad Air Base</a> (2003–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nagem_Hatab" title="Death of Nagem Hatab">Death of Nagem Hatab</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Baha_Mousa" title="Killing of Baha Mousa">Killing of Baha Mousa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abed_Hamed_Mowhoush" title="Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush">Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manadel_al-Jamadi" title="Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi">Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Fashad_Mohamed" title="Death of Fashad Mohamed">Death of Fashad Mohamed</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">§ <a href="/wiki/List_of_bombings_during_the_Iraq_War" title="List of bombings during the Iraq War">Other killings<br />and bombings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_bombing_of_Jordanian_embassy_in_Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 bombing of Jordanian embassy in Baghdad">Jordanian embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Hotel_bombing" title="Canal Hotel bombing">Canal Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Ali_mosque_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Ali mosque bombing">Imam Ali mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_October_2003_Baghdad_bombings" title="27 October 2003 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad October 2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Erbil_bombings" title="2004 Erbil bombings">Erbil 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Ashura_massacre" title="2004 Ashura massacre">Ashura massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_April_2004_Basra_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="21 April 2004 Basra bombings">Basra 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Mosul_bombings" title="2004 Mosul bombings">Mosul 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_attacks_on_churches_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 attacks on churches in Iraq">2004 church bombings</a></li> <li>Baghdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_September_2004_Baghdad_bombing" title="14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing">14 September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_September_2004_Baghdad_bombing" title="30 September 2004 Baghdad bombing">30 September</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Karbala_and_Najaf_bombings" title="2004 Karbala and Najaf bombings">Karbala and Najaf bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Baqubah_bombing" title="2004 Baqubah bombing">Baqubah 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Kufa_mosque_bombing" title="2004 Kufa mosque bombing">Kufa mosque bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Al_Hillah_bombing" title="2005 Al Hillah bombing">Al Hillah 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Erbil_bombing" title="2005 Erbil bombing">Erbil 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Musayyib_bombing" title="2005 Musayyib bombing">Musayyib bombing</a></li> <li>Baghdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2005_Baghdad_bombings" title="17 August 2005 Baghdad bombings">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_September_2005_Baghdad_bombings" title="14 September 2005 Baghdad bombings">September</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Balad_bombings" title="2005 Balad bombings">Balad 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Khanaqin_bombings" title="2005 Khanaqin bombings">Khanaqin bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_January_2006_Iraq_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="5 January 2006 Iraq bombings">Karbala and Ramadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_al-Askari_mosque_bombing" title="2006 al-Askari mosque bombing">Al-Askari mosque 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buratha_mosque_bombing" title="Buratha mosque bombing">Buratha mosque bombing</a></li> <li>Sadr City bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_July_2006_Sadr_City_bombing" title="1 July 2006 Sadr City bombing">July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_November_2006_Sadr_City_bombings" title="23 November 2006 Sadr City bombings">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayy_Al-Jihad_massacre" title="Hayy Al-Jihad massacre">Hayy Al-Jihad massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustansiriya_University_bombings" title="Mustansiriya University bombings">Mustansiriya University</a></li> <li>Baghdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_January_2007_Baghdad_bombings" title="22 January 2007 Baghdad bombings">22 January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_February_2007_Baghdad_market_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing">3 February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2007_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="12 February 2007 Baghdad bombings">12 February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_February_2007_Baghdad_bombings" title="18 February 2007 Baghdad bombings">18 February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_March_2007_Baghdad_bombings" title="29 March 2007 Baghdad bombings">29 March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_April_2007_Baghdad_bombings" title="18 April 2007 Baghdad bombings">18 April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_July_2007_Baghdad_market_bombing" title="26 July 2007 Baghdad market bombing">26 July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_August_2007_Baghdad_bombings" title="1 August 2007 Baghdad bombings">1 August</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Al_Hillah_bombings" title="2007 Al Hillah bombings">Al Hillah 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Tal_Afar_bombings_and_massacre" title="2007 Tal Afar bombings and massacre">Tal Afar 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Iraqi_Parliament_bombing" title="2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing">Iraqi Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Karbala_mosque_bombings" title="2007 Karbala mosque bombings">2007 Karbala mosque bombings</a></li> <li>Massacres of Yazidis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2007_Yazidi_massacre" title="April 2007 Yazidi massacre">April massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahtaniyah_bombings" title="Qahtaniyah bombings">Qahtaniyah bombings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Makhmour_bombing" title="2007 Makhmour bombing">Makhmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayda_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sayda bombing">Abu Sayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_al-Askari_mosque_bombing" title="2007 al-Askari mosque bombing">Al-Askari mosque 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_al-Khilani_mosque_bombing" title="2007 al-Khilani mosque bombing">Al-Khilani mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Amirli_bombing" title="2007 Amirli bombing">Amirli bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Kirkuk_bombings" title="2007 Kirkuk bombings">Kirkuk 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Al_Amarah_bombings" title="2007 Al Amarah bombings">Al Amarah bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bagdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_February_2008_Baghdad_bombings" title="1 February 2008 Baghdad bombings">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2008_Baghdad_bombing" title="6 March 2008 Baghdad bombing">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_June_2008_Baghdad_bombing" title="17 June 2008 Baghdad bombing">June</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Balad_bombing" title="2008 Balad bombing">Balad 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Karbala_bombing" title="2008 Karbala bombing">Karbala 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Karmah_bombing" title="2008 Karmah bombing">Al-Karmah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Dujail_bombing" title="2008 Dujail bombing">Dujail bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Balad_Ruz_bombing" title="2008 Balad Ruz bombing">Balad Ruz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_attacks_on_Christians_in_Mosul" title="2008 attacks on Christians in Mosul">Attacks on Christians in Mosul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bagdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Baghdad_police_recruitment_centre_bombing" title="2009 Baghdad police recruitment centre bombing">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="2009 Baghdad bombings">6 April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2009_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2009 Baghdad bombing">June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="August 2009 Baghdad bombings">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="October 2009 Baghdad bombings">October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2009_Baghdad_bombings" title="December 2009 Baghdad bombings">December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2009_Baghdad%E2%80%93Miqdadiyah_suicide_attacks" title="April 2009 Baghdad–Miqdadiyah suicide attacks">Baghdad–Miqdadiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Taza_bombing" title="2009 Taza bombing">Taza bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kirkuk_bombing" title="2009 Kirkuk bombing">Kirkuk 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Tal_Afar_bombing" title="2009 Tal Afar bombing">Tal Afar 2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nationwide attacks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_May_2010_Iraq_attacks" title="10 May 2010 Iraq attacks">10 May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_August_2010_Iraq_bombings" title="25 August 2010 Iraq bombings">25 August</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bagdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_January_2010_Baghdad_bombings" title="25 January 2010 Baghdad bombings">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_February_2010_Baghdad_bombing" title="1 February 2010 Baghdad bombing">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2010_Baghdad_bombings" title="April 2010 Baghdad bombings">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2010_Baghdad_bombings" title="17 August 2010 Baghdad bombings">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_September_2010_Baghdad_bombings" title="19 September 2010 Baghdad bombings">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_November_2010_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="2 November 2010 Baghdad bombings">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Baqubah_bombings" title="2010 Baqubah bombings">Baqubah 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Baghdad_church_massacre" title="2010 Baghdad church massacre">Baghdad church massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nationwide attacks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2011_Iraq_suicide_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2011 Iraq suicide attacks">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_August_2011_Iraq_attacks" title="15 August 2011 Iraq attacks">August</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bagdad bombings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_January_2011_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="27 January 2011 Baghdad bombing">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_August_2011_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="28 August 2011 Baghdad bombing">August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2011_Baghdad_bombings" title="October 2011 Baghdad bombings">October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_January_2011_Iraq_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="24 January 2011 Iraq bombings">Arba'een bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Tikrit_assault" title="2011 Tikrit assault">Tikrit assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Al_Hillah_bombing" title="2011 Al Hillah bombing">Al Hillah 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Samarra_bombing" title="2011 Samarra bombing">Samarra bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Al_Diwaniyah_bombing" title="2011 Al Diwaniyah bombing">Al Diwaniyah bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Taji_bombings" title="2011 Taji bombings">Taji bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Karbala_bombing" title="2011 Karbala bombing">Karbala 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Basra_bombings" title="2011 Basra bombings">Basra 2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other war crimes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_raid_on_Camp_Ashraf" title="2011 raid on Camp Ashraf">Raid on Camp Ashraf (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_looting_in_Iraq" title="Archaeological looting in Iraq">Archaeological looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_bombings_in_Iraq" title="Chlorine bombings in Iraq">Chlorine bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Brigade_(Iraq)#Human_rights_abuses" title="Wolf Brigade (Iraq)">Torture by the Wolf Brigade</a> (2004–2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="United States and the International Criminal Court">United States and the International Criminal Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Service-Members%27_Protection_Act" title="American Service-Members' Protection Act">Hague Invasion Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="International Criminal Court and the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Prosecution for the 2003 invasion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abtan_v._Blackwater" title="Abtan v. Blackwater">Abtan v. Blackwater</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_v._Rumsfeld" title="Hamdan v. Rumsfeld">Hamdan v. Rumsfeld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saleh_v._Bush" title="Saleh v. Bush">Saleh v. Bush</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguba_Report" title="Taguba Report">Taguba Report</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>§</b> All attacks listed in this group were either committed by insurgents, or have unknown perpetrators</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Casualties of the Iraq War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Body_Count_project" title="Iraq Body Count project">Iraq Body Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Family_Health_Survey" title="Iraq Family Health Survey">Iraq Family Health Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancet_surveys_of_Iraq_War_casualties" title="Lancet surveys of Iraq War casualties">Lancet surveys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORB_survey_of_Iraq_War_casualties" title="ORB survey of Iraq War casualties">ORB survey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damage_to_Baghdad_during_the_Iraq_War" title="Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War">Damage to Baghdad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Al-Aimmah_Bridge_disaster" title="2005 Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster">Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_post-invasion_Iraq" title="Human rights in post-invasion Iraq">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_crises_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Humanitarian crises of the Iraq War">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Iraq_cholera_outbreak" title="2007 Iraq cholera outbreak">2007 cholera outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_cost_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Financial cost of the Iraq War">Financial cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_Iraq" title="Refugees of Iraq">Refugees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Iraq#Iraq_War" title="Christianity in Iraq">Iraqi Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaeans#Modern_Iraq_and_Iran" title="Mandaeans">Mandaeans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_academics_in_post-invasion_Iraq" title="Violence against academics in post-invasion Iraq">Violence against Iraqi academics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political<br />controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMD_conjecture_in_the_aftermath_of_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="WMD conjecture in the aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Post-invasion WMD conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_leak" title="Iraq leak">Iraq scandal in Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Chicks_comments_on_George_W._Bush" title="Dixie Chicks comments on George W. Bush">Dixie Chicks comments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plame_affair" title="Plame affair">Plame affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_event" title="Hood event">Hood event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kelly_(weapons_expert)" title="David Kelly (weapons expert)">Death of David Kelly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hutton_Inquiry" title="Hutton Inquiry">Hutton Inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Angelo_dela_Cruz" title="Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz">Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Iraq_document_leak" title="2004 Iraq document leak">2004 document leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_bombing_memo" title="Al Jazeera bombing memo">Al Jazeera bombing memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Thomas_Beauchamp_controversy" title="Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy">Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoveOn.org_ad_controversy" title="MoveOn.org ad controversy">MoveOn.org ad controversy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Days_in_Fallujah" title="Six Days in Fallujah">Six Days in Fallujah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_Iraq_War" title="Canada and the Iraq War">Role of Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_resisters_in_Canada" title="Iraq War resisters in Canada">War resisters</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Investigations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Report_on_Iraqi_WMD_Intelligence" title="Senate Report on Iraqi WMD Intelligence">Senate Report on WMD Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Survey_Group" title="Iraq Survey Group">Duelfer Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Inquiry" title="Iraq Inquiry">Chilcot Inquiry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-war" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_prelude_to_the_Iraq_War" title="International reactions to the prelude to the Iraq War">Pre-war international reactions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2003_Saddam_Hussein_interview" title="February 2003 Saddam Hussein interview">Saddam Hussein interview</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Views_on_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="Views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq">Views on the invasion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_in_the_United_States_on_the_invasion_of_Iraq" title="Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq">U.S. public opinion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Iraq_War" title="Opposition to the Iraq War">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Criticism of the Iraq War">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_and_the_Iraq_War" title="United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah%27s_Anti-war_series" title="Oprah's Anti-war series">Oprah's Anti-war series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_map_pendant" title="Iraqi map pendant">Iraqi map pendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Soldier:_Iraq_%26_Afghanistan" title="Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan">Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Op_(photomontage)" title="Photo Op (photomontage)"><i>Photo Op</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Responsible_Plan_to_End_the_War_in_Iraq" title="A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq">A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_shoe-throwing_incident" title="George W. Bush shoe-throwing incident">Bush shoe-throwing incident</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_2002_anti-war_protest" title="Halloween 2002 anti-war protest">Halloween 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-war_protests" title="15 February 2003 anti-war protests">February 15, 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_March_2003_anti-war_protest" title="20 March 2003 anti-war protest">March 20, 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_Them_Home_Now_Tour" title="Bring Them Home Now Tour">Bring Them Home Now Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20,_2005_counter-inaugural_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="January 20, 2005 counter-inaugural protest">January 20, 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24,_2005_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="September 24, 2005 anti-war protest">September 24, 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="January 27, 2007 anti-war protest">January 27, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 17, 2007 anti-war protest">March 17, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Port_of_Tacoma_protests" title="2007 Port of Tacoma protests">2007 Port of Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15,_2007,_anti-war_protest" title="September 15, 2007, anti-war protest">September 15, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19,_2008_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 19, 2008 anti-war protest">March 19, 2008</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath in Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State#Jamāʻat_al-Tawḥīd_wa-al-Jihād_(1999–2004)" title="History of the Islamic State">The rise of ISIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Insurgency</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq</a> (2013–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">War against ISIL</a> (2014–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">U.S.-led intervention in Iraq</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Insurgency</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Miscellaneous</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Outposts_of_tyranny" title="Outposts of tyranny">Outposts of tyranny</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Saeed_al-Sahhaf" title="Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf">"Baghdad Bob"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_al-Majid" title="Ali Hassan al-Majid">"Chemical Ali"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_willing_(Iraq_war)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the willing (Iraq war)">Coalition of the willing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_checking" title="Dead checking">Dead checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_journalism" title="Embedded journalism">Embedded journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_fries" title="Freedom fries">Freedom fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedman_Unit" title="Friedman Unit">Friedman Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBU-43/B_MOAB" title="GBU-43/B MOAB">"Mother of All Bombs"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huda_Salih_Mahdi_Ammash" title="Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash">"Mrs. Anthrax"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Europe_and_New_Europe" title="Old Europe and New Europe">Old Europe and New Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regime_change" title="Regime change">Regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_and_awe" title="Shock and awe">Shock and awe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_uranium_forgeries#"Sixteen_Words"_controversy_in_2003_State_of_the_Union" title="Niger uranium forgeries">"Sixteen Words"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerson#Lines_attributed_to_Gerson" title="Michael Gerson">"Smoking gun / mushroom cloud"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Spangled_Ice_Cream" title="Star Spangled Ice Cream">Star Spangled Ice Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_reset" title="Strategic reset">Strategic reset</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_are_unknown_unknowns" title="There are unknown unknowns">"There are unknown unknowns"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_of_Death_(Iraq)" title="Triangle of Death (Iraq)">Triangle of Death</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yo,_Blair" title="Yo, Blair">"Yo, Blair"</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Critical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Critical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_arrogance" title="Global arrogance">Global arrogance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism" title="Inverted totalitarianism">Inverted totalitarianism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_wrong_war,_at_the_wrong_place,_at_the_wrong_time#Iraq_War_usage" title="The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time">"The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time"</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan%E2%80%93Iraqi_Freedom_Memorial" title="Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial">Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial (Salem, Oregon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaheed_Monument" title="Al-Shaheed Monument">Al-Shaheed Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_Afghanistan_Memorial" title="Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial">Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_Gratitude_and_Honor_Memorial" title="Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial">Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Memorial_Garden" title="Old North Memorial Garden">Old North Memorial Garden</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Iraqi_Culture" title="Saving Iraqi Culture">Saving Iraqi Culture</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assassinations_of_the_Iraq_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of assassinations of the Iraq War">Assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_Iraq_War" title="List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War">Aviation shootdowns and accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bombings_during_the_Iraq_War" title="List of bombings during the Iraq War">Bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coalition_military_operations_of_the_Iraq_War" title="List of coalition military operations of the Iraq War">Coalition military operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraq_War_documentaries" title="List of Iraq War documentaries">Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraqi_security_forces_fatality_reports_in_Iraq" title="List of Iraqi security forces fatality reports in Iraq">Iraqi security forces fatality reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most-wanted_Iraqi_playing_cards" title="Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards">Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_contractor_deaths_in_Iraq" title="List of private contractor deaths in Iraq">Private contractor deaths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Timeline of the Iraq War">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Iraq" title="2003 in Iraq">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Iraq" title="2004 in Iraq">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Iraq" title="2005 in Iraq">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Iraq" title="2006 in Iraq">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Iraq" title="2007 in Iraq">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Iraq" title="2008 in Iraq">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Iraq" title="2009 in Iraq">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Iraq" title="2010 in Iraq">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Iraq" title="2011 in Iraq">2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ballistic_Missile_Treaty" title="Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty">Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Manning" title="Chelsea Manning">Chelsea Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_black_sites" title="CIA black sites">CIA black sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_George_W._Bush" title="Efforts to impeach George W. Bush">Efforts to impeach George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">"Enhanced interrogation techniques"</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_in_the_United_States" title="Torture in the United States">Torture in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Zone" title="Green Zone">Green Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident" title="Gulf of Tonkin incident">Gulf of Tonkin incident</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Resolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Military–industrial complex">Military–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrodollar_recycling#Petrodollar_warfare" title="Petrodollar recycling">Petrodollar warfare theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-9/11" title="Post-9/11">Post-9/11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iraq_War:_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilateralism" title="Unilateralism">Unilateralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_foreign_policy_in_the_Middle_East" title="United States foreign policy in the Middle East">U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_archives" title="Ba'ath Party archives">Ba'ath Party archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Outline of the Iraq War">Outline</a> / <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Iraq_War" title="Category:Iraq War">Category</a> / <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikinews page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Iraq_War" class="extiw" title="n:Iraq War">Wikinews</a> / <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iraq_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iraq War">Multimedia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anti-war_and_peace_movement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anti-war" title="Template:Anti-war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anti-war" title="Template talk:Anti-war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anti-war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anti-war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anti-war_and_peace_movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peace advocates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_organizations" title="Anti-nuclear organizations">Anti-nuclear organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_organizations" title="List of anti-war organizations">Anti-war organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Women_for_Peace" title="Coalition of Women for Peace">Coalition of Women for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Pink" title="Code Pink">Code Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Peace" title="Culture of Peace">Culture of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECOPEACE_Party" title="ECOPEACE Party">ECOPEACE Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenham_Common_Women%27s_Peace_Camp" title="Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp">Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_resisters_in_Canada" title="Iraq War resisters in Canada">Iraq War resisters in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pacifist_organisations" title="List of pacifist organisations">List of pacifist organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Socialist_Party_of_Japan" title="New Socialist Party of Japan">New Socialist Party of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifist_Socialist_Party" title="Pacifist Socialist Party">Pacifist Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_conflict_studies" title="Peace and conflict studies">Peace and conflict studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_camp" title="Peace camp">Peace camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_churches" title="Peace churches">Peace churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_commission" title="Peace commission">Peace commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_conference" title="Peace conference">Peace conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_congress" title="Peace congress">Peace congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_education" title="Peace education">Peace education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Peace movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_psychology" title="Peace psychology">Peace psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">Peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceworker" title="Peaceworker">Peaceworker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/React,_Include,_Recycle" title="React, Include, Recycle">React, Include, Recycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Social Democratic Party (Japan)">Social Democratic Party (Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(Swedish_political_party)" title="Unity (Swedish political party)">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Peace_Crusade" title="The Women's Peace Crusade">The Women's Peace Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_resister" title="War resister">War resisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Women's International League for Peace and Freedom">Women's International League for Peace and Freedom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li>Anarchism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-pacifism" title="Anarcho-pacifism">Anarcho-pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Christian anarchism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement" title="Anti-nuclear movement">Anti-nuclear movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimilitarism" title="Antimilitarism">Antimilitarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeasement" title="Appeasement">Appeasement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Christian pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deterrence_theory" title="Deterrence theory">Deterrence theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finvenkismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Finvenkismo">Finvenkismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern-war_pacifism" title="Modern-war pacifism">Modern-war pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">Non-interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonkilling" title="Nonkilling">Nonkilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacificism" title="Pacificism">Pacificism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace" title="Peace">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_influence_on_the_peace_movement" title="Soviet influence on the peace movement">Soviet influence on the peace movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_peace" title="Testimony of peace">Testimony of peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">World peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-war_art" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anti-war art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_with_anti-war_themes" title="List of books with anti-war themes">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_Yutel_for_Peace" title="Concert Yutel for Peace">Concert Yutel for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_of_Universal_Peace" title="Dances of Universal Peace">Dances of Universal Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_for_Peace" title="Festival for Peace">Festival for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Piano_Peace_Project" title="Imagine Piano Peace Project">Imagine Piano Peace Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Non-Violence" title="International Day of Non-Violence">International Day of Non-Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Peace" title="International Day of Peace">International Day of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_Among_Civilizations" title="Dialogue Among Civilizations">Dialogue Among Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_prizes" title="List of peace prizes">List of peace prizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_named_after_peace" title="List of places named after peace">List of places named Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_monuments_and_memorials" title="Category:Peace monuments and memorials">Monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day_Proclamation" title="Mother's Day Proclamation">Mother's Day Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert" title="Nobel Peace Prize Concert">Nobel Peace Prize Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_museum" title="Peace museum">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_%26_Love_(festival)" title="Peace & Love (festival)">Peace & Love (festival)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_journalism" title="Peace journalism">Peace journalism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_News" title="Peace News">Peace News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promoting_Enduring_Peace" title="Promoting Enduring Peace">Promoting Enduring Peace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_One_Day" title="Peace One Day">Peace One Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plays_with_anti-war_themes" title="List of plays with anti-war themes">Plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promoting_Enduring_Peace" title="Promoting Enduring Peace">Promoting Enduring Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_of_Peace_Concert" title="Show of Peace Concert">Show of Peace Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_songs" title="List of anti-war songs">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_symbols" title="Peace symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Non-Violence_Project" title="The Non-Violence Project">The Non-Violence Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Peace" title="University for Peace">University for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Bell_Association" title="World Peace Bell Association">World Peace Bell Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Peace_Bell" title="Japanese Peace Bell">Japanese Peace Bell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Black" title="Women in Black">Women in Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_March_for_Peace_and_Nonviolence" title="World March for Peace and Nonviolence">World March for Peace and Nonviolence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slogans and tactics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed-in" title="Bed-in">Bed-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">Civil disobedience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_resolution" title="Conflict resolution">Conflict resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-recruitment" title="Counter-recruitment">Counter-recruitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-escalation" title="De-escalation">De-escalation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demilitarisation" title="Demilitarisation">Demilitarisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Peace" title="Department of Peace">Department of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desertion" title="Desertion">Desertion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_evasion" title="Draft evasion">Draft evasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die-in" title="Die-in">Die-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">Economic sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_power" title="Flower power">Flower power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Day_of_Action_on_Military_Spending" title="Global Day of Action on Military Spending">Global Day of Action on Military Spending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesson_of_Munich" title="Lesson of Munich">Lesson of Munich</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_love,_not_war" title="Make love, not war">Make love, not war</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-aggression_principle" title="Non-aggression principle">Non-aggression principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance" title="Nonviolent resistance">Nonviolent resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non_Violent_Resistance_(psychological_intervention)" title="Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)">Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_walk" title="Peace walk">Peace walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacebuilding" title="Peacebuilding">Peacebuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_to_serve_in_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces">Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soldiers_are_murderers" title="Soldiers are murderers">Soldiers are murderers</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swords_to_ploughshares" title="Swords to ploughshares">Swords to ploughshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teach-in" title="Teach-in">Teach-in</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_whole_world_is_watching" title="The whole world is watching">The whole world is watching</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_Non-violent_Intervention" title="Third Party Non-violent Intervention">Third Party Non-violent Intervention</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turning_the_other_cheek" title="Turning the other cheek">Turn the other cheek</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Violence_begets_violence" title="Violence begets violence">Violence begets violence</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_resistance" title="Tax resistance">War tax resisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opposition to specific<br />wars or their aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>War of 1812 (<a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_War_of_1812_in_Britain" title="Opposition to the War of 1812 in Britain">UK</a>; <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_War_of_1812_in_the_United_States" title="Opposition to the War of 1812 in the United States">US</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_American_Civil_War" title="Opposition to the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Second_Boer_War" title="Opposition to the Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_World_War_I" title="Opposition to World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_World_War_II" title="Opposition to World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">list of protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_war_on_terror" title="Criticism of the war on terror">War on Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Iraq_War" title="Opposition to the Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Criticism of the Iraq War">Criticism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Military action in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Protests against the Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="Protests against the 2011 military intervention in Libya">2011 intervention in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" title="2014 anti-war protests in Russia">Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 anti-war protests in Russia">in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Far_Eastern_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Far Eastern protests">in Russian Far East</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objection_to_military_taxation" title="Conscientious objection to military taxation">Military taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">Nuclear disarmament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_for_the_Total_Elimination_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons">International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_convention" title="Nuclear weapons convention">Nuclear weapons convention</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pacifism_in_Canada" title="Category:Pacifism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_12_of_the_Constitution_of_Costa_Rica" title="Article 12 of the Constitution of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism_in_Germany" title="Pacifism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement#Israel" title="Peace movement">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_9_of_the_Japanese_Constitution" title="Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pacifism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Pacifism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism_in_Spain" title="Pacifism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Professionals_Association" title="Sudanese Professionals Association">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_neutrality" title="Swiss neutrality">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pacifism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Pacifism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism_in_the_United_States" title="Pacifism in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacebuilding_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir">Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-war_movement" title="Category:Anti-war movement">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" title="Template:Protests against the Iraq War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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protest">February 15, 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20,_2003_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 20, 2003 anti-war protest">March 20, 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Port_of_Oakland_dock_protest" title="2003 Port of Oakland dock protest">Port of Oakland, April 7, 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20,_2005_counter-inaugural_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="January 20, 2005 counter-inaugural protest">2005 counter-inaugural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_anti-Japanese_demonstrations" title="2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations">March and April 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24,_2005_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="September 24, 2005 anti-war protest">September 24, 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="January 27, 2007 anti-war protest">January 27, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 17, 2007 anti-war protest">March 17, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tacoma_protests,_March_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Tacoma protests, March 2007">Port of Tacoma, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15,_2007_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="September 15, 2007 anti-war protest">September 15, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19,_2008_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="March 19, 2008 anti-war protest">March 19, 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Peace_Marches" title="European Peace Marches">European Peace Marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_State_University" title="Tent State University">Tent State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_Your_Back_on_Bush" title="Turn Your Back on Bush">Turn Your Back on Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Soldier:_Iraq_%26_Afghanistan" title="Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan">Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Ongoing protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Southwest" title="Arlington Southwest">Arlington Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_West" title="Arlington West">Arlington West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marine_Corps_Recruiting_Center_protests" title="Berkeley Marine Corps Recruiting Center protests">Berkeley Marines controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_Them_Home_Now_Tour" title="Bring Them Home Now Tour">Bring Them Home Now Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Casey,_Crawford,_Texas" title="Camp Casey, Crawford, Texas">Camp Casey, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_hillside_memorial" title="Lafayette hillside memorial">Lafayette hillside memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_veterans_critical_of_the_Iraq_War" title="List of veterans critical of the Iraq War">List of veterans critical of the Iraq War</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&oldid=1259162419">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protests_against_the_Iraq_War&oldid=1259162419</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" title="Category:Protests against the Iraq War">Protests against the Iraq War</a></li><li><a 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