CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>John Yudkin - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e30c958f-0012-4a15-abed-c6eca56d3948","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"John_Yudkin","wgTitle":"John Yudkin","wgCurRevisionId":1256312262,"wgRevisionId":1256312262,"wgArticleId":18330049,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","EngvarB from August 2014","Use dmy dates from August 2014","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016","Articles with hCards","1910 births","1995 deaths","British physiologists","British Jews","British people of Russian-Jewish descent","Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge","Academics of Queen Elizabeth College","British nutritionists", "British non-fiction writers","Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts","Fellows of King's College London","Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry","Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians","People educated at Hackney Downs School","Royal Army Medical Corps officers","British male writers","20th-century British medical doctors","Low-carbohydrate diet advocates","20th-century British non-fiction writers","Nutritional scientists","British male non-fiction writers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"John_Yudkin","wgRelevantArticleId":18330049,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir" :"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1265477","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Yudkin.jpg/1200px-John_Yudkin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1538"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Yudkin.jpg/800px-John_Yudkin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1025"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Yudkin.jpg/640px-John_Yudkin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="820"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="John Yudkin - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yudkin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yudkin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-John_Yudkin rootpage-John_Yudkin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=John+Yudkin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=John+Yudkin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=John+Yudkin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=John+Yudkin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pure,_White_and_Deadly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pure,_White_and_Deadly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Pure, White and Deadly</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pure,_White_and_Deadly-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle <i>Pure, White and Deadly</i> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pure,_White_and_Deadly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Republication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Yudkin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون يودكين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون يودكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Yudkin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Yudkin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Yudkin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'ון יודקין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון יודקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون يودكين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون يودكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ジョン・ユドキン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ユドキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Yudkin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1265477#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:John_Yudkin" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Yudkin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Yudkin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/John_Yudkin" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/John_Yudkin" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&oldid=1256312262" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=John_Yudkin&id=1256312262&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohn_Yudkin"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohn_Yudkin"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=John_Yudkin&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Yudkin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1265477" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British physiologist and nutritionist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American session musician, see <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Yudkin" title="Jonathan Yudkin">Jonathan Yudkin</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Yudkin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Yudkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Yudkin.jpg/200px-John_Yudkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Yudkin.jpg/300px-John_Yudkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Yudkin.jpg/400px-John_Yudkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4201" data-file-height="5385" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1910-08-08</span>)</span>8 August 1910<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 July 1995<span style="display:none">(1995-07-12)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">BSc (London) 1929<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />BA (Cambridge) 1931<br /> PhD (Cambridge) 1935<br /> <a href="/wiki/MB_BChir" class="mw-redirect" title="MB BChir">MB, BChir</a> (Cambridge) 1938<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine#United_Kingdom,_Ireland_and_some_Commonwealth_countries" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a> (Cambridge) 1943<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Christ's College, Cambridge">Christ's College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Professor of Physiology, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Queen Elizabeth College">Queen Elizabeth College</a>, London, 1945–1954.<br />Professor of Nutrition, Queen Elizabeth College, 1954–1971.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies24July1995-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Pure,_White_and_Deadly" title="Pure, White and Deadly">Pure, White and Deadly</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Yudkin</b> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry">FRSC</a> (8 August 1910 – 12 July 1995) was a British <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nutritional_science" title="Nutritional science">nutritionist</a>, and the founding Professor of the Department of Nutrition at <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Queen Elizabeth College">Queen Elizabeth College</a>, London. </p><p>Yudkin wrote several books recommending <a href="/wiki/Low-carbohydrate_diet" title="Low-carbohydrate diet">low-carbohydrate diets</a> for weight loss, including <i>This Slimming Business</i> (1958). He gained an international reputation for his book <i><a href="/wiki/Pure,_White_and_Deadly" title="Pure, White and Deadly">Pure, White and Deadly</a></i> (1972), which warned that the consumption of <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>, which consists of <a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">fructose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a>) is dangerous to health, an argument he had made since at least 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Yudkin1957_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yudkin1957-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically, he wrote that sugar consumption was a factor in the development of conditions such as <a href="/wiki/Dental_caries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental caries">dental caries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Patterns_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patterns-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yudkin's failure to incorporate possible confounding factors in his case-control designs was an area of heavy criticism at the time; apart from other unmeasured known risk factors that might affect <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">cardiovascular disease</a> (CVD), data had emerged soon after, suggesting that sugar intake was associated with smoking, a big risk factor for CVD.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul1968Bennett1970_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul1968Bennett1970-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yudkin's failure to account for confounding factors led to harsh words from <a href="/wiki/Ancel_Keys" title="Ancel Keys">Ancel Keys</a> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Keys1971_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keys1971-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the late 2000s, there was a resurgence of interest in his work, following a 2009 YouTube video<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about sugar and <a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">high-fructose corn syrup</a> by the pediatric endocrinologist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a>, and because of increasing concern about an <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology_of_obesity" title="Epidemiology of obesity">obesity epidemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metabolic_syndrome" title="Metabolic syndrome">metabolic syndrome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustig2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustig2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taubes13April2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taubes13April2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Watts15Jan2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watts15Jan2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pure, White and Deadly</i> was republished in 2012, with a foreword by Lustig.<sup id="cite_ref-Leslie7April2016_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leslie7April2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yudkin was raised in the East End of London in an <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a> family that had fled the Russian <a href="/wiki/Pogroms" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogroms">pogroms</a> of 1905. His father's death left six-year-old Yudkin and his four brothers to be raised by their mother in considerable poverty. He won scholarships to <a href="/wiki/Hackney_Downs_School" title="Hackney Downs School">Hackney Downs School</a> (formerly the Grocers' Company's School), and another from there to <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea Polytechnic">Chelsea Polytechnic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies24July1995-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After gaining his BSc degree in 1929 he briefly considered a career in teaching,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but then discovered that he could sit an examination for a scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. He matriculated at <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Christ's College, Cambridge">Christ's College, Cambridge</a> as a scholar, and graduated in biochemistry at the age of 20 in 1931. </p><p>He worked for his PhD in the Department of Biochemistry at Cambridge under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stephenson" title="Marjory Stephenson">Marjory Stephenson</a>, a pioneer of research in bacterial metabolism, who funded his work.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies24July1995-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His PhD thesis was on "adaptive enzymes" (subsequently termed "induced enzyme synthesis"). His account of the phenomenon inspired the research of <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a>, who later worked out a detailed mechanism for the induction of enzymes in bacteria and was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933 Yudkin married Milly Himmelweit, who had recently left Berlin to escape the worsening political situation. The marriage lasted until her death in March 1995. They had three sons, Michael (born 1938), Jonathan (1944–2012) and Jeremy (born 1948). </p><p>While pursuing his PhD research, Yudkin took up medical studies in 1934 and started teaching physiology and biochemistry to medical students,<sup id="cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies24July1995-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> first at Christ's College, then also at other colleges in Cambridge. He began clinical studies at <a href="/wiki/The_London_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="The London Hospital">The London Hospital</a> in 1935, while continuing to teach in Cambridge one weekday and at weekends. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right;" border="1" width="220"> <caption>Fellowships </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry">FRSC</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians#Membership_and_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians">MRCP</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBiol" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBiol">FIBiol</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians#Membership_and_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians">FRCP</a> (1975)</li> <li>Fellow of King's College, London (1971)</li> <li>Honorary Fellow of the Hebrew University, Jerusalem (1993)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Yudkin completed his medical studies in 1938, and was appointed Director of Medical Studies at Christ's College. The same year, he started research at the <a href="/wiki/Dunn_Nutritional_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunn Nutritional Laboratory">Dunn Nutritional Laboratory</a> in Cambridge, working principally on the effects of dietary <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a>. </p><p>His studies of the nutritional status of school children in Cambridge showed that supplementation of the diet with vitamins had little effect on their general health.<sup id="cite_ref-School-children_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-School-children-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studies also showed serendipitously that children from a poorer area of Cambridge were shorter and lighter, and had lower <a href="/wiki/Haemoglobin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haemoglobin">haemoglobin</a> levels and a weaker grip, than those from a wealthier area. Moreover, children from three industrial towns in Scotland were, on average, inferior in the same four measurements to the average Cambridge child, and the children from the poorer families in the Scottish towns were inferior in these measurements to those from the wealthier families.<sup id="cite_ref-Scottish_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scottish-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These findings probably helped to persuade Yudkin that nutrition was not only a biological science but also had important social and economic components and implications. In 1942 he wrote an article in <i>The Times</i> (published anonymously, as was customary in those days) pointing out that there were a large number of organisations in the UK concerned in some way with nutrition – the Ministry of Food, the Ministry of Health, the Medical Research Council, the Cabinet Advisory Board on Food Policy, etc. – but no single body responsible for formulating a uniform plan for nutrition. What was needed was a UK Nutrition Council with oversight of food policy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suggestion fell on deaf ears. </p><p>During the Second World War, Yudkin served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal Army Medical Corps">Royal Army Medical Corps</a> and was posted to <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>. While there he studied a skin disease that was prevalent among local African soldiers and discovered that it was due not to an infection, as had been believed, but to <a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">riboflavin</a> deficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-Riboflavin_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riboflavin-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He found that the Army had devised a uniform diet for its soldiers in the four British West African colonies (Gambia, Sierra Leone, Gold Coast and Nigeria). This diet was, on paper, adequate in all nutrients – including riboflavin, which was supplied predominantly from millet. But it turned out that millet, although a staple in the Gold Coast and Nigeria, was loathed by soldiers from Sierra Leone, who would not eat it even if they were hungry.<sup id="cite_ref-Sierra_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sierra-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This experience must have brought home to Yudkin the importance of custom and upbringing in determining a person's choice of foods. </p><p>In 1945, shortly after the end of the war, he was elected to the Chair of Physiology at <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Queen Elizabeth College">Queen Elizabeth College</a> in London (then the King's College of Household and Social Science). Over the next several years, under his leadership, the college and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> established a BSc degree in nutrition<sup id="cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies24July1995-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the first degree in nutrition in any European university).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Students were taught an integrated series of courses including not only chemistry, physics and biology but also relevant elements of demography, sociology, economics and psychology. The first students were admitted in 1953, and in 1954 the Department of Nutrition was officially opened and Yudkin's Chair was converted into a Professorship of Nutrition. During the following years the department won an international reputation not only for the strength of its research in the physiological and biochemical aspects of the subject, but also for work in such topics as nutrition in the elderly, food surveys in defined populations and the psychology of <a href="/wiki/Food_choice" title="Food choice">food choice</a>, and it attracted numerous students from outside the UK, many of them from <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a>. </p><p>Yudkin's publications from the department showed an unusual breadth of interests, including (in addition to biochemistry) further studies of adaptive enzymes,<sup id="cite_ref-arginase_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arginase-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-galacto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galacto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nutrition and <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diseases_of_affluence" title="Diseases of affluence">diseases of affluence</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-manchester_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manchester-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> food choice both in human beings<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Palat_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palat-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in experimental animals,<sup id="cite_ref-Khairy_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khairy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and historical aspects of the human diet.<sup id="cite_ref-changing_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changing-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oddy_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oddy-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But his concern became increasingly focused on two topics: the treatment of overweight and the harmful effects of excessive sugar (<a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>) consumption. </p><p>The end of food rationing early in the 1950s brought with it an increase in the number of people who were suffering from <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a>, and by 1958 slimming diets had proliferated, many of them with no scientific basis. Yudkin showed that in most patients weight could be well controlled by restricting dietary <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Obesity_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obesity-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>This Slimming Business</i> (1958), which expressed this idea in user-friendly language, proved popular: it was republished in paperback in 1962, reached its fourth edition in 1974, reappeared as <i>Lose Weight, Feel Great</i> in the US, was translated into Dutch and Hungarian, and spawned <i>The Slimmer's Cook Book</i> in 1961 and <i>The Complete Slimmer</i> in 1964. </p><p>Yudkin's interest in sugar arose indirectly from his studies of the alarming increase in many countries during the first half of the twentieth century in the incidence of <a href="/wiki/Coronary_thrombosis" title="Coronary thrombosis">coronary thrombosis</a>. This increase was of great concern to health professionals, and it was widely attributed to an increase in the amount of fat, or of a particular type of fat, in the diet. In a paper published in 1957<sup id="cite_ref-Yudkin1957_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yudkin1957-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yudkin analysed diets and coronary mortality in different countries for the year 1952, and also analysed trends in diet, and trends in coronary mortality, in the UK between 1928 and 1954. The first of these analyses produced no evidence for the view that total fat, or <a href="/wiki/Animal_fat" title="Animal fat">animal fat</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hydrogenated" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogenated">hydrogenated</a> fat, was the direct cause of coronary thrombosis; in fact the closest relationship between coronary deaths and any single dietary factor was with sugar. The second analysis, that of historical trends in the UK, found no good relationship with any single dietary factor. Instead, it suggested that some change or changes in lifestyle during the past several decades was contributing to the increased incidence of coronary deaths. One obvious change was reduced exercise, and another was alterations in diet. </p><p>Given the dramatic increase in sugar consumption during the first half of the century, Yudkin started to suspect that excessive sugar in the diet might contribute not only to obesity but also to <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease" title="Coronary artery disease">coronary heart disease.</a> Studying historical data from many different countries, he found that increasing prosperity leads to an increase in sugar consumption, particularly in manufactured foods, and also that the ready availability of sugar-containing manufactured foods even in the poorer countries may lead to their being bought in preference to more nutritious food.<sup id="cite_ref-Patterns_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patterns-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964 he wrote 'In the wealthier countries, there is evidence that sugar and sugar-containing foods contribute to several diseases, including <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dental_caries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental caries">dental caries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes mellitus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">myocardial infarction</a> [heart attack]'.<sup id="cite_ref-Patterns_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patterns-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investigating whether any link between sugar consumption and disease could be shown in individual patients, he and his associates in the Department of Nutrition found that patients with <a href="/wiki/Atherosclerosis" title="Atherosclerosis">atherosclerotic disease</a> (a frequent precursor of coronary heart disease) consumed significantly more sucrose than control patients.<sup id="cite_ref-Roddy_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roddy-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An obstacle to the acceptance of these ideas was the belief at the time that sugar and starch were metabolised in the same way, so that one would expect no difference in their effects. Yudkin and his associates, however, fed both experimental animals and human volunteers with differing quantities of sugar and starch, and found major differences between the two carbohydrates in their metabolic effects.<sup id="cite_ref-al-Nagdy_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Nagdy-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akinyanju_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akinyanju-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike his colleague <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Cleave" title="Thomas L. Cleave">Thomas L. Cleave</a>, Yudkin believed sugar was more harmful than refined grains and refused to use the term "refined carbohydrates" because it gave "the impression that white flour has the same ill effects as sugar".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 1967 Yudkin suggested that the excessive consumption of sugar might result in a disturbance in the secretion of insulin, and that this in turn might contribute to atherosclerosis and diabetes.<sup id="cite_ref-Chem_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chem-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pure,_White_and_Deadly"><span id="Pure.2C_White_and_Deadly"></span><i>Pure, White and Deadly</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pure, White and Deadly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pure,_White_and_Deadly" title="Pure, White and Deadly">Pure, White and Deadly</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yudkin's <i>Pure, White, and Deadly</i> (1972) was written for a lay readership. Its intention was to summarise the evidence that the consumption of sugar was leading to a greatly increased incidence of coronary thrombosis; that it was certainly involved in dental caries, probably involved in obesity, diabetes and <a href="/wiki/Liver_disease" title="Liver disease">liver disease</a>, and possibly involved in <a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">gout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyspepsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyspepsia">dyspepsia</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancers</a>. The book drew on studies from Yudkin's own department and other biochemical and epidemiological research in the UK and elsewhere. <i>Pure, White and Deadly</i> was extremely successful. It appeared as <i>Sweet and Dangerous</i> in the US, and was translated into Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese and Swedish. A revised and expanded edition was published in 1986. </p><p>The last paragraph of Chapter 1 begins "I hope that when you have read this book I shall have convinced you that sugar is really dangerous." The message was extremely unwelcome to the sugar industry and manufacturers of <a href="/wiki/Processed_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Processed foods">processed foods</a>. These firms employed a number of methods to impede Yudkin's work. The final chapter of <i>Pure, White and Deadly</i> lists several examples of attempts to interfere with the funding of his research and to prevent its publication. It also refers to the rancorous language and personal smears that <a href="/wiki/Ancel_Keys" title="Ancel Keys">Ancel Keys</a> — the American epidemiologist who had proposed that <a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">saturated fat</a> was the primary cause of heart disease — employed to dismiss the evidence that sugar was the true culprit. Keys wrote, for example: </p> <blockquote><p>It is clear that Yudkin has no theoretical basis or experimental evidence to support his claim for a major influence of dietary sucrose in the etiology of CHD; his claim that men who have CHD are excessive sugar eaters is nowhere confirmed but is disproved by many studies superior in methodology and/or magnitude to his own; and his "evidence" from population statistics and time trends will not bear up under the most elementary critical examination. But the propaganda keeps on reverberating ...<sup id="cite_ref-keys1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keys1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keys2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keys2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The efforts of the food industry to discredit the case against sugar were largely successful, and by the time of Yudkin's death in 1995 his warnings were, for the most part, no longer being taken seriously.<sup id="cite_ref-Leslie7April2016_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leslie7April2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the criticism that he had "no theoretical basis" to support his claims,<sup id="cite_ref-keys1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keys1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following a successful publication of his book in America, the McGovern Guidelines for US dietary goals recommended, in 1977, a reduction in sugar intake "by 40 percent,"<sup id="cite_ref-Dietary_Goals_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dietary_Goals-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the US-published guidelines in 1980 prominently advised "don't eat too much sugar."<sup id="cite_ref-HGB232_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HGB232-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republication">Republication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Republication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a>, a pediatric endocrinologist of the University of California, San Francisco, with a special interest in childhood obesity, made a video, <i>Sugar: The Bitter Truth</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustig2009_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustig2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lustig and his colleagues had discovered, independently of Yudkin's work, that sugar has serious deleterious effects, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Etiology" title="Etiology">etiology</a> of diabetes and obesity. In his video, Lustig referred to his re-discovery of and admiration for Yudkin's research. The popularity of the video, which has been viewed 24 million times (as of May, 2024), has contributed to a resurgence of interest in Yudkin's research.<sup id="cite_ref-Leslie7April2016_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leslie7April2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Pure, White and Deadly</i> was republished in 2012, 40 years after its first appearance, with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Lustig" title="Lustig">Lustig</a>, and subsequently translated into German and Korean. Articles on Yudkin's work, and the way in which the food industry denigrated and obstructed his research, have appeared in the lay press<sup id="cite_ref-Taubes13April2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taubes13April2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in television programmes in the UK, Australia and Canada. His arguments and evidence for the dangers of sugar were the focus of several articles in the <i><a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a></i> on 19 January 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Watts15Jan2013_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watts15Jan2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yudkin retired from his Professorship in 1971 and left the college in 1974. He continued to write research papers and books. <i>This Nutrition Business</i> appeared in 1976 (and was later translated into Spanish), <i>A–Z of Slimming</i> in 1977, <i>Eat Well, Slim Well</i> in 1982, <i>The Penguin Encyclopedia of Nutrition</i> in 1985 (later translated into French), and <i>The Sensible Person's Guide to Weight Control</i> in 1990. He also continued to write popular articles in lay magazines, having by now become a household name. Having been interested in Israel for many years – soon after its foundation in 1948 he had been asked to advise on the nutritional problems experienced by the new state – he continued in his retirement as an active Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>. He also began to collect antiquarian books, specialising in medicine, nutrition and the culinary arts; after his death much of his collection was given to the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a>, Jerusalem. He died in London on 12 July 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Books by John Yudkin alone</b> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1958" class="citation book cs1">Yudkin, John (1958). <i>This Slimming Business</i>. London: MacGibbon and Kee. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1438051">1438051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Slimming+Business&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacGibbon+and+Kee&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1438051&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1964" class="citation book cs1">— (1964). <i>The Complete Slimmer</i>. London: MacGibbon and Kee. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6577528">6577528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Slimmer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacGibbon+and+Kee&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6577528&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1972" class="citation book cs1">— (1972). <i>Pure, White and Deadly: The Problem of Sugar</i>. London: Davis-Poynter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0706700565" title="Special:BookSources/978-0706700565"><bdi>978-0706700565</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/571307">571307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pure%2C+White+and+Deadly%3A+The+Problem+of+Sugar&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Davis-Poynter&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F571307&rft.isbn=978-0706700565&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1976" class="citation book cs1">— (1976). <i>This Nutrition Business</i>. Sevenoaks: Teach Yourself Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312800550" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312800550"><bdi>978-0312800550</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3168592">3168592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Nutrition+Business&rft.place=Sevenoaks&rft.pub=Teach+Yourself+Books&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3168592&rft.isbn=978-0312800550&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1977" class="citation book cs1">— (1977). <i>A–Z of slimming</i>. London: Davis-Poynter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0706702132" title="Special:BookSources/978-0706702132"><bdi>978-0706702132</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3868327">3868327</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A%E2%80%93Z+of+slimming&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Davis-Poynter&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3868327&rft.isbn=978-0706702132&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1982" class="citation book cs1">— (1982). <i>Eat Well, Slim Well</i>. London: Collins and Davis-Poynter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0002163965" title="Special:BookSources/978-0002163965"><bdi>978-0002163965</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/16552964">16552964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eat+Well%2C+Slim+Well&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins+and+Davis-Poynter&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16552964&rft.isbn=978-0002163965&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1985" class="citation book cs1">— (1985). <i>The Penguin Encyclopaedia of Nutrition</i>. Harmondsworth: Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0670801114" title="Special:BookSources/978-0670801114"><bdi>978-0670801114</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12096288">12096288</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Encyclopaedia+of+Nutrition&rft.place=Harmondsworth&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12096288&rft.isbn=978-0670801114&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1990" class="citation book cs1">— (1990). <i>The Sensible Person's Guide to Weight Control</i>. London: Smith-Gordon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1854630438" title="Special:BookSources/978-1854630438"><bdi>978-1854630438</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59832913">59832913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sensible+Person%27s+Guide+to+Weight+Control&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith-Gordon&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59832913&rft.isbn=978-1854630438&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Books written or edited by Yudkin and others</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinChappell1961" class="citation book cs1">Yudkin, John; Chappell, G. M. (1961). <i>The Slimmer's Cookbook</i>. London: MacGibbon and Kee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Slimmer%27s+Cookbook&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacGibbon+and+Kee&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Chappell%2C+G.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinMcKenzie1964" class="citation book cs1">—; McKenzie, J. C., eds. (1964). <i>Changing Food Habits</i>. London: MacGibbon and Kee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Food+Habits&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacGibbon+and+Kee&rft.date=1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1966" class="citation book cs1">—, ed. (1966). <i>Our Changing Fare: Two Hundred Years of British Food Habits</i>. London: MacGibbon and Kee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Changing+Fare%3A+Two+Hundred+Years+of+British+Food+Habits&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacGibbon+and+Kee&rft.date=1966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinBarkerOddy1970" class="citation book cs1">—; Barker, T. C.; Oddy, D. J. (1970). <i>The Dietary Surveys of Dr Edward Smith 1862–3</i>. London: Queen Elizabeth College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dietary+Surveys+of+Dr+Edward+Smith+1862%E2%80%933&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Queen+Elizabeth+College&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Barker%2C+T.+C.&rft.au=Oddy%2C+D.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinEdelmanHough1971" class="citation book cs1">—; Edelman, J.; Hough, L., eds. (1971). <i>Sugar</i>. London: Butterworths.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sugar&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Butterworths&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinBarker1971" class="citation book cs1">—; Barker, T. C., eds. (1971). <i>Fish in Britain</i>. London: Queen Elizabeth College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fish+in+Britain&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Queen+Elizabeth+College&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinBurlandSamuel1974" class="citation book cs1">—; Burland, W. L.; Samuel, P. D., eds. (1974). <i>Obesity Symposium</i>. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obesity+Symposium&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone&rft.date=1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1978" class="citation book cs1">—, ed. (1978). <i>Diet of Man: Needs and Wants</i>. London: Applied Science Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diet+of+Man%3A+Needs+and+Wants&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Applied+Science+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Stare" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick J. Stare">Frederick J. Stare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Mark_Hegsted" title="D. Mark Hegsted">D. Mark Hegsted</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Davies24July1995-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies24July1995_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, Louise (24 July 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-yudkin-1593131.html">"Obituary: John Yudkin"</a>, <i>The Independent</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yudkin1957-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yudkin1957_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yudkin1957_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1957" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (27 July 1957). "Diet and Coronary Thrombosis". <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>270</b> (6987): 155–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2857%2990614-1">10.1016/s0140-6736(57)90614-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13450357">13450357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Diet+and+Coronary+Thrombosis&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=6987&rft.pages=155-162&rft.date=1957-07-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2857%2990614-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13450357&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For sucrose, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/sucrose#section=Top">"Sucrose"</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>, National Center for Biotechnology Information.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patterns-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Patterns_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patterns_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patterns_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1964" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1079%2Fpns19640028">"Patterns and Trends in Carbohydrate Consumption and their Relation to Disease"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Nutrition Society</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 149–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1079%2Fpns19640028">10.1079/pns19640028</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14189103">14189103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Nutrition+Society&rft.atitle=Patterns+and+Trends+in+Carbohydrate+Consumption+and+their+Relation+to+Disease&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=149-162&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1079%2Fpns19640028&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14189103&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1079%252Fpns19640028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul1968Bennett1970-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul1968Bennett1970_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(70)91147-5/abstract">[1]</a> "sugar consumption and cigarette smoking"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keys1971-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keys1971_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeys1971" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ancel_Keys" title="Ancel Keys">Keys, A.</a> (1971). "Sucrose in the diet and coronary heart disease". <i>Atherosclerosis</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 193–202. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0021-9150%2871%2990049-9">10.1016/0021-9150(71)90049-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4940760">4940760</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atherosclerosis&rft.atitle=Sucrose+in+the+diet+and+coronary+heart+disease&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=193-202&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0021-9150%2871%2990049-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4940760&rft.aulast=Keys&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM"><span class="plainlinks">Sugar: The Bitter Truth</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lustig2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lustig2009_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lustig2009_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lustig, Robert H. (July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM"><span class="plainlinks">Sugar: The Bitter Truth</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>. University of California Television.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taubes13April2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taubes13April2011_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taubes13April2011_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taubes, Gary (13 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/magazine/mag-17Sugar-t.html">Is Sugar Toxic?</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watts15Jan2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Watts15Jan2013_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Watts15Jan2013_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2013" class="citation journal cs1">Watts, Geoff (15 January 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234141726">"Sugar and the heart: old ideas revisited"</a></span>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>346</b>: e7800. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.e7800">10.1136/bmj.e7800</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23321487">23321487</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26350998">26350998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Sugar+and+the+heart%3A+old+ideas+revisited&rft.volume=346&rft.pages=e7800&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26350998%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23321487&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.e7800&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F234141726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leslie7April2016-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leslie7April2016_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leslie7April2016_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leslie7April2016_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie2016" class="citation web cs1">Leslie, Ian (7 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/apr/07/the-sugar-conspiracy-robert-lustig-john-yudkin">"The sugar conspiracy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+sugar+conspiracy&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft.aulast=Leslie&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2016%2Fapr%2F07%2Fthe-sugar-conspiracy-robert-lustig-john-yudkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonod1965" class="citation web cs1">Monod, Jacques (11 December 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1965/monod-lecture.pdf">"Nobel Lecture: From Enzymatic Adaption to Allosteric Transitions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nobel Media AB. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Lecture%3A+From+Enzymatic+Adaption+to+Allosteric+Transitions&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Nobel+Media+AB&rft.date=1965-12-11&rft.aulast=Monod&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1965%2Fmonod-lecture.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-School-children-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-School-children_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1944" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2286012">"Nutritional Status of Cambridge School-Children"</a>. <i>British Medical Journal</i>. <b>ii</b> (4362): 201–214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.2.4362.201">10.1136/bmj.2.4362.201</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2286012">2286012</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20785586">20785586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Nutritional+Status+of+Cambridge+School-Children&rft.volume=ii&rft.issue=4362&rft.pages=201-214&rft.date=1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2286012%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20785586&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.2.4362.201&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2286012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scottish-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scottish_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1944" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (16 September 1944). "The Nutritional Status of Children and Mothers of Industrial Towns". <i>The Medical Officer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Medical+Officer&rft.atitle=The+Nutritional+Status+of+Children+and+Mothers+of+Industrial+Towns&rft.date=1944-09-16&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous1942" class="citation news cs1">Anonymous (28 August 1942). "Food and Food Values". <i>The Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Food+and+Food+Values&rft.date=1942-08-28&rft.au=Anonymous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riboflavin-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riboflavin_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1946" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (October–November 1946). "Riboflavin Deficiency in the West African Soldier". <i>Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</i>. <b>49</b> (5): 83–87. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20281466">20281466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Riboflavin+Deficiency+in+the+West+African+Soldier&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=83-87&rft.date=1946-10%2F1946-11&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20281466&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sierra-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sierra_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1946" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (1946). "Some Observations on Nutrition in the West African Soldier". <i>Nutrition, Dietetics, Catering</i> (Spring and Summer): 1–4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition%2C+Dietetics%2C+Catering&rft.atitle=Some+Observations+on+Nutrition+in+the+West+African+Soldier&rft.issue=Spring+and+Summer&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arginase-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arginase_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandelstamJ._Yudkin1952" class="citation journal cs1">Mandelstam, Joel; J. Yudkin (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197916">"Studies in Biochemical Adaptation. The Effect of Variation in Dietary Protein upon the Hepatic Arginase of the Rat"</a>. <i>Biochemical Journal</i>. <b>51</b> (5): 681–686. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1042%2Fbj0510681">10.1042/bj0510681</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197916">1197916</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13018145">13018145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+Journal&rft.atitle=Studies+in+Biochemical+Adaptation.+The+Effect+of+Variation+in+Dietary+Protein+upon+the+Hepatic+Arginase+of+the+Rat&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=681-686&rft.date=1952&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1197916%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13018145&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1042%2Fbj0510681&rft.aulast=Mandelstam&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=J.+Yudkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1197916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galacto-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-galacto_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandelstamJ._Yudkin1951" class="citation journal cs1">Mandelstam, Joel; J. Yudkin (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197917">"Studies in Biochemical Adaptation. Some Aspects of Galactozymase Production in Yeast in Relation to the 'Mass Action' Theory of Enzyme Adaptation"</a>. <i>Biochemical Journal</i>. <b>51</b> (5): 686–693. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1042%2Fbj0510686">10.1042/bj0510686</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197917">1197917</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13018146">13018146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+Journal&rft.atitle=Studies+in+Biochemical+Adaptation.+Some+Aspects+of+Galactozymase+Production+in+Yeast+in+Relation+to+the+%27Mass+Action%27+Theory+of+Enzyme+Adaptation&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=686-693&rft.date=1951&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1197917%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13018146&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1042%2Fbj0510686&rft.aulast=Mandelstam&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=J.+Yudkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1197917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1964" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (November 1964). "Nutrition Education: For Whom and By Whom?". <i>Home Economics</i>: 16–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Home+Economics&rft.atitle=Nutrition+Education%3A+For+Whom+and+By+Whom%3F&rft.pages=16-19&rft.date=1964-11&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manchester-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manchester_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1961–1962" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (1961–1962). "Nutrition in the Affluent Society". <i>Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society</i>. <b>104</b>: 579–86. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14079869">14079869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memoirs+and+Proceedings+of+the+Manchester+Literary+and+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=Nutrition+in+the+Affluent+Society&rft.volume=104&rft.pages=579-86&rft.date=1961%2F1962&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14079869&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1965" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (1965). "Evolution, History and Nutrition: Their Bearing on Oral Disease and Other Diseases of Civilisation". <i>Dental Practitioner</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 60–64. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5214376">5214376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+Practitioner&rft.atitle=Evolution%2C+History+and+Nutrition%3A+Their+Bearing+on+Oral+Disease+and+Other+Diseases+of+Civilisation&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=60-64&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5214376&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1956" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (12 May 1956). "Man's Choice of Food". <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>267</b> (6924): 645–649. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2856%2990687-0">10.1016/s0140-6736(56)90687-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13320834">13320834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Man%27s+Choice+of+Food&rft.volume=267&rft.issue=6924&rft.pages=645-649&rft.date=1956-05-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2856%2990687-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13320834&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palat-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palat_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1963" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (22 June 1963). "Nutrition and Palatability with Special Reference to Obesity, Myocardial Infarction, and Other Diseases of Civilisation". <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>281</b> (7295): 1335–1338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2863%2991920-2">10.1016/s0140-6736(63)91920-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14002890">14002890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Nutrition+and+Palatability+with+Special+Reference+to+Obesity%2C+Myocardial+Infarction%2C+and+Other+Diseases+of+Civilisation&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=7295&rft.pages=1335-1338&rft.date=1963-06-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2863%2991920-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14002890&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khairy-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Khairy_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhairyT.B._Morgan_and_J._YudkinYudkin1963" class="citation journal cs1">Khairy, Melek; T.B. Morgan and J. Yudkin; Yudkin, John (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1079%2Fbjn19630058">"Choice of Diets of Differing Caloric Density by Normal and Hyperphagic Rats"</a>. <i>British Journal of Nutrition</i>. <b>17</b>: 557–568. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1079%2Fbjn19630058">10.1079/bjn19630058</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14083954">14083954</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Choice+of+Diets+of+Differing+Caloric+Density+by+Normal+and+Hyperphagic+Rats&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=557-568&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1079%2Fbjn19630058&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14083954&rft.aulast=Khairy&rft.aufirst=Melek&rft.au=T.B.+Morgan+and+J.+Yudkin&rft.au=Yudkin%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1079%252Fbjn19630058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-changing-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-changing_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT.C._Barker,_J.C._McKenzie_and_John_Yudkin1966" class="citation book cs1">T.C. Barker, J.C. McKenzie and John Yudkin (1966). <i>Our Changing Fare</i>. London: MacGibbon and Kee. pp. 150–159.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Changing+Fare&rft.place=London&rft.pages=150-159&rft.pub=MacGibbon+and+Kee&rft.date=1966&rft.au=T.C.+Barker%2C+J.C.+McKenzie+and+John+Yudkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oddy-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oddy_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOddyJ._Yudkin1968" class="citation journal cs1">Oddy, D.J.; J. Yudkin (1968). "An Evaluation of English Diets of the 1860s". <i>Proceedings of the Nutrition Society</i>. <b>28</b>: 13A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Nutrition+Society&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+English+Diets+of+the+1860s&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=13A&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Oddy&rft.aufirst=D.J.&rft.au=J.+Yudkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obesity-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obesity_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1959" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John (19 December 1959). "The Causes and Cure of Obesity". <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>274</b> (7112): 1135–1138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2859%2990116-3">10.1016/s0140-6736(59)90116-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13846696">13846696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=The+Causes+and+Cure+of+Obesity&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=7112&rft.pages=1135-1138&rft.date=1959-12-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2859%2990116-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13846696&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roddy-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roddy_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkinJanet_Roddy1964" class="citation journal cs1">Yudkin, John; Janet Roddy (4 July 1964). "Levels of Dietary Sucrose in Patients with Occlusive Atherosclerotic Disease". <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>284</b> (7349): 6–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2864%2990003-0">10.1016/s0140-6736(64)90003-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14149219">14149219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Levels+of+Dietary+Sucrose+in+Patients+with+Occlusive+Atherosclerotic+Disease&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=7349&rft.pages=6-8&rft.date=1964-07-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2864%2990003-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14149219&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Janet+Roddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-Nagdy-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-al-Nagdy_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-NagdyD.S._Miller,_R.U._Qureshi_and_John_YudkinQureshiYudkin1966" class="citation journal cs1">Al-Nagdy, Sohair; D.S. Miller, R.U. Qureshi and John Yudkin; Qureshi, R. U.; Yudkin, John (1966). "Metabolic Differences Between Starch and Sugar". <i>Nature</i>. <b>209</b> (5018): 81–82. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966Natur.209...81A">1966Natur.209...81A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F209081a0">10.1038/209081a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5927230">5927230</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4187732">4187732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Metabolic+Differences+Between+Starch+and+Sugar&rft.volume=209&rft.issue=5018&rft.pages=81-82&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F209081a0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4187732%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5927230&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1966Natur.209...81A&rft.aulast=Al-Nagdy&rft.aufirst=Sohair&rft.au=D.S.+Miller%2C+R.U.+Qureshi+and+John+Yudkin&rft.au=Qureshi%2C+R.+U.&rft.au=Yudkin%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akinyanju-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akinyanju_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkinyanjuR.U._Qureshi,_A.J._Salter_and_John_YudkinSalterYudkin1968" class="citation journal cs1">Akinyanju, P.A.; R.U. Qureshi, A.J. Salter and John Yudkin; Salter, A. J.; Yudkin, John (1968). "Effect of an "Atherogenic" Diet Containing Starch or Sucrose on the Blood Lipids of Young Men". <i>Nature</i>. <b>218</b> (5145): 975–977. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1968Natur.218..975A">1968Natur.218..975A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F218975a0">10.1038/218975a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5681247">5681247</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4215023">4215023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Effect+of+an+%22Atherogenic%22+Diet+Containing+Starch+or+Sucrose+on+the+Blood+Lipids+of+Young+Men&rft.volume=218&rft.issue=5145&rft.pages=975-977&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F218975a0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4215023%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5681247&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1968Natur.218..975A&rft.aulast=Akinyanju&rft.aufirst=P.A.&rft.au=R.U.+Qureshi%2C+A.J.+Salter+and+John+Yudkin&rft.au=Salter%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Yudkin%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrinis2013" class="citation book cs1">Scrinis, Gyorgy (2013). <i>Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice</i>. Columbia University Press. p. 84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nutritionism%3A+The+Science+and+Politics+of+Dietary+Advice&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Scrinis&rft.aufirst=Gyorgy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chem-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chem_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudkin1967" class="citation book cs1">Yudkin, John (1967). <i>Chemistry, Medicine and Nutrition: Symposium held in Bristol on 14–15 April, 1966</i>. London: Royal Institute of Chemistry. pp. 33–44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry%2C+Medicine+and+Nutrition%3A+Symposium+held+in+Bristol+on+14%E2%80%9315+April%2C+1966&rft.place=London&rft.pages=33-44&rft.pub=Royal+Institute+of+Chemistry&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Yudkin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keys1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keys1_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keys1_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeys1971" class="citation journal cs1">Keys, Ancel (1971). "Sucrose in the Diet and Coronary Heart Disease". <i>Atherosclerosis</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 193–202. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0021-9150%2871%2990049-9">10.1016/0021-9150(71)90049-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4940760">4940760</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atherosclerosis&rft.atitle=Sucrose+in+the+Diet+and+Coronary+Heart+Disease&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=193-202&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0021-9150%2871%2990049-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4940760&rft.aulast=Keys&rft.aufirst=Ancel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keys2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keys2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeys1975" class="citation journal cs1">Keys, Ancel (1975). "Coronary Heart Disease - The Global Picture". <i>Atherosclerosis</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 149–192. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0021-9150%2875%2990001-5">10.1016/0021-9150(75)90001-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1103902">1103902</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atherosclerosis&rft.atitle=Coronary+Heart+Disease+-+The+Global+Picture&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=149-192&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0021-9150%2875%2990001-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1103902&rft.aulast=Keys&rft.aufirst=Ancel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dietary_Goals-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dietary_Goals_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Nutrition_and_Human_Needs1977" class="citation web cs1">US Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs (February 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zerodisease.com/archive/Dietary_Goals_For_The_United_States.pdf">"Dietary Goals for the United States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dietary+Goals+for+the+United+States&rft.date=1977-02&rft.au=US+Senate+Select+Committee+on+Nutrition+and+Human+Needs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzerodisease.com%2Farchive%2FDietary_Goals_For_The_United_States.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HGB232-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HGB232_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214134735/https://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/1980thin.pdf">"Nutrition and Your Health"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Home and Garden Bulletin</i>. US Department of Agriculture. February 1980. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/1980thin.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Home+and+Garden+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Nutrition+and+Your+Health&rft.date=1980-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhealth.gov%2Fdietaryguidelines%2F1980thin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumbelow2014" class="citation news cs1">Rumbelow, Helen (9 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/food/article3969406.ece">"Sugar: The Bitter Truth"</a>. <i>The Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Sugar%3A+The+Bitter+Truth&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft.aulast=Rumbelow&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Flife%2Ffood%2Farticle3969406.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLlewellyn_Smith2014" class="citation news cs1">Llewellyn Smith, Julia (17 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140218072228/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/dietandfitness/10634081/John-Yudkin-the-man-who-tried-to-warn-us-about-sugar.html">"John Yudkin: The Man Who Tried to Warn Us About sugar"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/dietandfitness/10634081/John-Yudkin-the-man-who-tried-to-warn-us-about-sugar.html">the original</a> on 18 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=John+Yudkin%3A+The+Man+Who+Tried+to+Warn+Us+About+sugar&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft.aulast=Llewellyn+Smith&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fhealth%2Fdietandfitness%2F10634081%2FJohn-Yudkin-the-man-who-tried-to-warn-us-about-sugar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-yudkin-1593131.html?amp">"Obituary: John Yudkin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 24 July 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+John+Yudkin&rft.date=1995-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-john-yudkin-1593131.html%3Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Yudkin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Low-carbohydrate_diets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Low-carbohydrate_diets" title="Template:Low-carbohydrate diets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Low-carbohydrate_diets" title="Template talk:Low-carbohydrate diets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Low-carbohydrate_diets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Low-carbohydrate diets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Low-carbohydrate_diets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Low-carbohydrate_diet" title="Low-carbohydrate diet">Low-carbohydrate diets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advocates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Asprey" title="Dave Asprey">Dave Asprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Bernstein" title="Richard K. Bernstein">Richard K. Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Cruise" title="Jorge Cruise">Jorge Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Davis_(cardiologist)" title="William Davis (cardiologist)">William Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Demasi" title="Maryanne Demasi">Maryanne Demasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dukan" title="Pierre Dukan">Pierre Dukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eades" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Eades">Michael Eades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Eenfeldt" title="Andreas Eenfeldt">Andreas Eenfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Fung" title="Jason Fung">Jason Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gillespie_(author)" title="David Gillespie (author)">David Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Gundry" title="Steven Gundry">Steven Gundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hyman_(doctor)" title="Mark Hyman (doctor)">Mark Hyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Krauss_(medical_researcher)" title="Ronald Krauss (medical researcher)">Ronald Krauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lipman" title="Frank Lipman">Frank Lipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ludwig_(physician)" title="David Ludwig (physician)">David Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Lugavere" title="Max Lugavere">Max Lugavere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseem_Malhotra" title="Aseem Malhotra">Aseem Malhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Noakes" title="Tim Noakes">Tim Noakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Di_Pasquale" title="Mauro Di Pasquale">Mauro Di Pasquale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Perlmutter" title="David Perlmutter">David Perlmutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Pescatore" title="Fred Pescatore">Fred Pescatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sears" title="Barry Sears">Barry Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Taubes" title="Gary Taubes">Gary Taubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Volek" title="Jeff Volek">Jeff Volek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wahls" title="Terry Wahls">Terry Wahls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Madison_Allen" title="Frederick Madison Allen">Frederick Madison Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Atkins_(physician)" title="Robert Atkins (physician)">Robert Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Banting" title="William Banting">William Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lomax_Bardsley" title="James Lomax Bardsley">James Lomax Bardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Bicknell" title="Franklin Bicknell">Franklin Bicknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollinaire_Bouchardat" title="Apollinaire Bouchardat">Apollinaire Bouchardat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anthelme_Brillat-Savarin" title="Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin">Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauder_Brunton" title="Lauder Brunton">Lauder Brunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Cantani" title="Arnaldo Cantani">Arnaldo Cantani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Chesser" title="Eustace Chesser">Eustace Chesser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_F._Donaldson" title="Blake F. Donaldson">Blake F. Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Duchaine" title="Dan Duchaine">Dan Duchaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ebstein" title="Wilhelm Ebstein">Wilhelm Ebstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_G._Enig" title="Mary G. Enig">Mary G. Enig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fredericks" title="Carlton Fredericks">Carlton Fredericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Freeman" title="John M. Freeman">John M. Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Gironda" title="Vince Gironda">Vince Gironda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._E._Hare" title="Francis W. E. Hare">Francis W. E. Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Huggins" title="Hal Huggins">Hal Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_C._Hutchin" title="Kenneth C. Hutchin">Kenneth C. Hutchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_P._Joslin" title="Elliott P. Joslin">Elliott P. Joslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelord_Kordel" title="Lelord Kordel">Lelord Kordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Latham_(1761%E2%80%931843)" title="John Latham (1761–1843)">John Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Lindlahr" title="Victor Lindlahr">Victor Lindlahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fletcher_Little" title="John Fletcher Little">John Fletcher Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mackarness" title="Richard Mackarness">Richard Mackarness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Montignac" title="Michel Montignac">Michel Montignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mosley" title="Michael Mosley">Michael Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Naunyn" title="Bernhard Naunyn">Bernhard Naunyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Harry_Newburgh" title="Louis Harry Newburgh">Louis Harry Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_von_Niemeyer" title="Felix von Niemeyer">Felix von Niemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Heneage_Ogilvie" title="William Heneage Ogilvie">William Heneage Ogilvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Pavy" title="Frederick William Pavy">Frederick William Pavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynie_Gustav_Peterman" title="Mynie Gustav Peterman">Mynie Gustav Peterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Petr%C3%A9n" title="Karl Petrén">Karl Petrén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rollo" title="John Rollo">John Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Salisbury" title="James H. Salisbury">James H. Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson" title="Vilhjalmur Stefansson">Vilhjalmur Stefansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Taller" title="Herman Taller">Herman Taller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Tarnower" title="Herman Tarnower">Herman Tarnower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Thompson" title="Vance Thompson">Vance Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Voegtlin" title="Walter L. Voegtlin">Walter L. Voegtlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Morse_Wilder" title="Russell Morse Wilder">Russell Morse Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollin_Turner_Woodyatt" title="Rollin Turner Woodyatt">Rollin Turner Woodyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Webb-Johnson" title="Cecil Webb-Johnson">Cecil Webb-Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Burney_Yeo" title="Isaac Burney Yeo">Isaac Burney Yeo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Yudkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulletproof_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletproof diet">Bulletproof diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivore_diet" title="Carnivore diet">Carnivore diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukan_Diet" title="Dukan Diet">Dukan Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamptons_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamptons Diet">Hamptons Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KE_diet" title="KE diet">KE diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketogenic_diet" title="Ketogenic diet">Ketogenic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lectin-free_diet" title="Lectin-free diet">Lectin-free diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modified_Atkins_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Modified Atkins diet">Modified Atkins diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioppi_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioppi Diet">Pioppi Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_Power" title="Protein Power">Protein Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_diet" title="Rosedale diet">Rosedale diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach_Diet" title="South Beach Diet">South Beach Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Busters!" title="Sugar Busters!">Sugar Busters!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_4-Hour_Body" title="The 4-Hour Body">The 4-Hour Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cruise_Control_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cruise Control Diet">The Cruise Control Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahls_Protocol_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahls Protocol Diet">Wahls Protocol Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Belly_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat Belly diet">Wheat Belly diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_diet" title="Zone diet">Zone diet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atkins_diet" title="Atkins diet">Atkins diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banting_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Banting diet">Banting diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calories_Don%27t_Count" class="mw-redirect" title="Calories Don't Count">Calories Don't Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_Man%27s_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Drinking Man's Diet">Drinking Man's Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_and_Grow_Thin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eat and Grow Thin">Eat and Grow Thin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_diet" title="Grapefruit diet">Grapefruit diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Huggins_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Huggins diet">Hal Huggins diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimkins" title="Kimkins">Kimkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordel_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kordel diet">Kordel diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montignac_diet" title="Montignac diet">Montignac diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Salisbury diet">Salisbury diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale_diet" title="Scarsdale diet">Scarsdale diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slimming_for_the_Million" class="mw-redirect" title="Slimming for the Million">Slimming for the Million</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_diet" title="Stillman diet">Stillman diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_Medicine_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong Medicine (book)">Strong Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-carbohydrate_diets" title="Category:Low-carbohydrate diets">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sugar_as_food_commodity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sugar" title="Template:Sugar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sugar" title="Template talk:Sugar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sugar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sugar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sugar_as_food_commodity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a> as food commodity</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugars" title="List of sugars">List of sugars and sugar products</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemistry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monosaccharide" title="Monosaccharide">Monosaccharide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">Fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose">Galactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">Glucose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylose" title="Xylose">Xylose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaccharide" title="Disaccharide">Disaccharide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">Lactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltose" title="Maltose">Maltose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">Sucrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trehalose" title="Trehalose">Trehalose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">Added sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducing_sugar" title="Reducing sugar">Reducing sugar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">Sugar beet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">Sugarcane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_syrup" title="Birch syrup">Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_sugar" title="Coconut sugar">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_sugar" title="Date sugar">Date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeydew_(secretion)" title="Honeydew (secretion)">Honeydew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malt sugar">Malt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syrups" title="List of syrups">List of syrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_malt_syrup" title="Barley malt syrup">Barley malt syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_rice_syrup" title="Brown rice syrup">Brown rice syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheong_(food)" title="Cheong (food)">Cheong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maesil-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Maesil-cheong">Maesil-cheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogwa-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogwa-cheong">Mogwa-cheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuja-cheong">Yuja-cheong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_syrup" title="Corn syrup">Corn syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_syrup" title="Glucose syrup">Glucose syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_syrup" title="Golden syrup">Golden syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">High-fructose corn syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-maltose_corn_syrup" title="High-maltose corn syrup">High-maltose corn syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup" title="Inverted sugar syrup">Inverted sugar syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuromitsu" title="Kuromitsu">Kuromitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">Maple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuame" title="Mizuame">Mizuame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">Molasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_honey" title="Pine honey">Pine honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steen%27s_cane_syrup" title="Steen's cane syrup">Steen's cane syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_syrup" title="Table syrup">Table syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle" title="Treacle">Treacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yac%C3%B3n_syrup" title="Yacón syrup">Yacón syrup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solid forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">Brown</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peen_tong" title="Peen tong">Peen tong</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi_sugar" title="Candi sugar">Candi sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancaca" title="Chancaca">Chancaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystalline_fructose" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystalline fructose">Crystalline fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelling_sugar" title="Gelling sugar">Gelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gula_melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Gula melaka">Gula melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Jaggery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misri" class="mw-redirect" title="Misri">Misri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_sugar" title="Molasses sugar">Molasses sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nib_sugar" title="Nib sugar">Nib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar" title="Non-centrifugal cane sugar">Non-centrifugal cane sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">Panela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_Reserve" title="Plantation Reserve">Plantation Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">Powdered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preserving_sugar" title="Preserving sugar">Preserving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucanat" title="Sucanat">Sucanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_candy" title="Sugar candy">Sugar candy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barley_sugar" title="Barley sugar">Barley sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterscotch" title="Butterscotch">Butterscotch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_candy" title="Hard candy">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_candy" title="Rock candy">Rock candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee" title="Toffee">Toffee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_glass" title="Sugar glass">Sugar glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf" title="Sugarloaf">Sugarloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasanbon" title="Wasanbon">Wasanbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_sugar" title="White sugar">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">Caramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_candy" title="Cotton candy">Cotton candy floss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Maple sugar foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_alcohol" title="Sugar alcohol">Sugar alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confectionery#Sugar_confectionery" title="Confectionery">Sugar confectionery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzem%C3%A1k" title="Tuzemák">Tuzemák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unrefined_sweeteners" title="List of unrefined sweeteners">Unrefined sweeteners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry" title="Sugar industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilery" title="Boilery">Boilery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation#Sugar" title="Plantation">Plantation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa-grande" title="Casa-grande">Casa-grande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_refinery" title="Sugar refinery">Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_bush" title="Sugar bush">Sugar bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_mill" title="Sugarcane mill">Sugarcane mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho" title="Engenho">Engenho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batey_(sugar_workers%27_town)" title="Batey (sugar workers' town)">Batey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafra_(agriculture)" title="Zafra (agriculture)">Zafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_marketing" title="Sugar marketing">Sugar marketing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region (current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_mills_in_Queensland" title="List of sugar mills in Queensland">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg_Sugar" title="Bundaberg Sugar">Bundaberg Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_Limited" title="CSR Limited">CSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmar_Sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmar Sugar">Wilmar Sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sugar_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban sugar economy">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" title="Sugar plantations in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Kenya" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_India" title="Sugar industry of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Mauritius" title="Sugar industry of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_Philippines" title="Sugar industry of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Rwanda" title="Sugar industry of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Sugar industry of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_South_Africa#Sugarcane" title="Agriculture in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illovo_Sugar" title="Illovo Sugar">Illovo Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongaat_Hulett" title="Tongaat Hulett">Tongaat Hulett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Tanzania" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Uganda" title="Sugar industry of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_United_States" title="Sugar industry of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Association" title="Sugar Association">Sugar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Sugar_Program" title="U.S. Sugar Program">U.S. Sugar Program</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region (historical)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_production_in_the_Danish_West_Indies" title="Sugar production in the Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_mills_in_Fiji" title="Sugar mills in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_Hawaii" title="Sugar plantations in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_sugar" title="History of sugar">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1811_German_Coast_uprising" title="1811 German Coast uprising">1811 German Coast uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelioration_Act_1798" title="Amelioration Act 1798">Amelioration Act 1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbirding" title="Blackbirding">Blackbirding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_molasses_trade" title="Colonial molasses trade">Colonial molasses trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara_rebellion_of_1823" title="Demerara rebellion of 1823">Demerara rebellion of 1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holing_cane" title="Holing cane">Holing cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith_Sugar_House" title="Leith Sugar House">Leith Sugar House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_Act" title="Molasses Act">Molasses Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocity_Treaty_of_1875" title="Reciprocity Treaty of 1875">Reciprocity Treaty of 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean" title="Slavery in the British and French Caribbean">Slavery in the British and French Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Act" title="Sugar Act">Sugar Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Duties_Acts_1846" title="Sugar Duties Acts 1846">Sugar Duties Acts 1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Intervention" title="Sugar Intervention">Sugar Intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Sugar_Railways" title="Taiwan Sugar Railways">Taiwan Sugar Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">Triangular trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">Added sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_Over" title="Crop Over">Crop Over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_shack" title="Sugar shack">Sugar shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugaring" title="Sugaring">Sugaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_nips" title="Sugar nips">Sugar nips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_packet" title="Sugar packet">Sugar packet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucrology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucrology">Sucrology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_people" title="Sugar people">Sugar people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_tit" title="Sugar tit">Sugar tit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_sculpture" title="Sugar sculpture">Sugar sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle_mining" title="Treacle mining">Treacle mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweet_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sweet foods">Australian Aboriginal sweet foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagasse" title="Bagasse">Bagasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sugar_level" title="Blood sugar level">Blood sugar level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_knife" title="Cane knife">Cane knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavored_syrup" title="Flavored syrup">Flavored syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_syrup" title="Fruit syrup">Fruit syrup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Date_honey" title="Date honey">Date honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_syrup" title="Grape syrup">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Health effects of sugar">Health effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">Nectar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar addiction">Sugar addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Residual_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual sugar">Residual sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">Sugar substitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetened_beverage" title="Sweetened beverage">Sweetened beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetener" title="Sweetener">Sweetener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetness" title="Sweetness">Sweetness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinasse" title="Vinasse">Vinasse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Yudkin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure,_White_and_Deadly" title="Pure, White and Deadly">Pure, White and Deadly</a></i> (1972)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sugar" title="Category:Sugar">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sugar_production" title="Category:Sugar production">Production</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1265477#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1265477#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1265477#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110658920">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61846060">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1756776/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvXgxDJFqr4KPBXvMQ6rq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1102959162">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50014617">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15108837h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15108837h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00461677">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jcu20181012479&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/61710">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072208031">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97012163">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201415276">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gkq82n14tq008">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810572980605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270261905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526031906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07096154?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1019811">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1102959162">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/11466854X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&oldid=1256312262">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&oldid=1256312262</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1910_births" title="Category:1910 births">1910 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1995_deaths" title="Category:1995 deaths">1995 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_physiologists" title="Category:British physiologists">British physiologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Jews" title="Category:British Jews">British Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_people_of_Russian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:British people of Russian-Jewish descent">British people of Russian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge">Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Category:Academics of Queen Elizabeth College">Academics of Queen Elizabeth College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_nutritionists" title="Category:British nutritionists">British nutritionists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:British non-fiction writers">British non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Chelsea_College_of_Arts" title="Category:Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts">Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_King%27s_College_London" title="Category:Fellows of King's College London">Fellows of King's College London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry">Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians">Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Hackney_Downs_School" title="Category:People educated at Hackney Downs School">People educated at Hackney Downs School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Army_Medical_Corps_officers" title="Category:Royal Army Medical Corps officers">Royal Army Medical Corps officers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_male_writers" title="Category:British male writers">British male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_medical_doctors" title="Category:20th-century British medical doctors">20th-century British medical doctors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-carbohydrate_diet_advocates" title="Category:Low-carbohydrate diet advocates">Low-carbohydrate diet advocates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:20th-century British non-fiction writers">20th-century British non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nutritional_scientists" title="Category:Nutritional scientists">Nutritional scientists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_male_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:British male non-fiction writers">British male non-fiction writers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_August_2014" title="Category:EngvarB from August 2014">EngvarB from August 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2014">Use dmy dates from August 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 08:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Yudkin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9bpbq","wgBackendResponseTime":241,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.930","walltime":"1.144","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5783,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":177612,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6431,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":185770,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 993.929 1 -total"," 24.80% 246.526 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.52% 223.838 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 18.29% 181.804 19 Template:Cite_book"," 13.63% 135.466 7 Template:Navbox"," 13.02% 129.447 23 Template:Cite_journal"," 12.71% 126.353 1 Template:Low-carbohydrate_diets"," 8.91% 88.514 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.26% 72.115 5 Template:Citation_needed"," 6.56% 65.161 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.587","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8555612,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-tx5cn","timestamp":"20241122155122","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"John Yudkin","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Yudkin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1265477","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1265477","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-07-07T16:19:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T08:39:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9c\/John_Yudkin.jpg","headline":"British physiologist (1910\u20131995)"}</script> </body> </html>