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Fertilization - Wikimedia Commons

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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fert8.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Multiple photon excitation fluorescence imaging of live bovine zona pellucida- free fertilization. Ejaculated bull sperm acrosome-reacted with PC-12 treatment and labeled with Hoechst 33342 (5 μg/mL) were exposed to zona pellucida-free oocytes and observed with transmitted light and three-photon optical sectioning fluorescence microscopy. The time course of events suggests that sperm head decondensation can be observed with Z-series collections and that cortical rearrangement occur with sperm incorporation. The exact molecules involved in these processes are not identified, but one of them may be actin. The use of this microscopy technique offers researchers the opportunity to perform observations in real time, provided appropriate excitable probes exist. Images originally published in: Tengowski, MW (2004) Microscopic techniques for studying sperm-oocyte interaction during fertilization and early embryonic development. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.), 253, 165-99."><img alt="Multiple photon excitation fluorescence imaging of live bovine zona pellucida- free fertilization. Ejaculated bull sperm acrosome-reacted with PC-12 treatment and labeled with Hoechst 33342 (5 μg/mL) were exposed to zona pellucida-free oocytes and observed with transmitted light and three-photon optical sectioning fluorescence microscopy. The time course of events suggests that sperm head decondensation can be observed with Z-series collections and that cortical rearrangement occur with sperm incorporation. The exact molecules involved in these processes are not identified, but one of them may be actin. The use of this microscopy technique offers researchers the opportunity to perform observations in real time, provided appropriate excitable probes exist. Images originally published in: Tengowski, MW (2004) Microscopic techniques for studying sperm-oocyte interaction during fertilization and early embryonic development. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.), 253, 165-99." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fert8.JPG/120px-Fert8.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fert8.JPG/180px-Fert8.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fert8.JPG/240px-Fert8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Multiple photon excitation fluorescence imaging of live bovine zona pellucida- free fertilization. Ejaculated bull sperm acrosome-reacted with PC-12 treatment and labeled with Hoechst 33342 (5 μg/mL) were exposed to zona pellucida-free oocytes and observed with transmitted light and three-photon optical sectioning fluorescence microscopy. The time course of events suggests that sperm head decondensation can be observed with Z-series collections and that cortical rearrangement occur with sperm incorporation. The exact molecules involved in these processes are not identified, but one of them may be actin. The use of this microscopy technique offers researchers the opportunity to perform observations in real time, provided appropriate excitable probes exist. Images originally published in: Tengowski, MW (2004) Microscopic techniques for studying sperm-oocyte interaction during fertilization and early embryonic development. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.), 253, 165-99.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fert5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cytochalasin-treated zona pellucida-free oocytes exposed to acrosome-reacted bull sperm display markedly different incorporation. Cytochalasin treatment alters the morphology of the oocyte microvilli, producing areas devoid of microvilli and microvilli with short, flat, club-like processes. After either 30 min (A), 60 min (B), 120 min (C), or 240 min (D) of sperm exposure with the oocytes in the presence of cytochalasin, the remaining oocyte microvilli are seen contacting the sperm head in various locations, yet the posterior sperm head, implantation fossa, and sperm tail with mitochondria remain outside the ooplasm, suggesting that oocyte microfilament assembly is important for successful sperm entry in the bovine system. Images originally published in: Tengowski, MW (2004) Microscopic techniques for studying sperm-oocyte interaction during fertilization and early embryonic development. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.), 253, 165-99."><img alt="Cytochalasin-treated zona pellucida-free oocytes exposed to acrosome-reacted bull sperm display markedly different incorporation. Cytochalasin treatment alters the morphology of the oocyte microvilli, producing areas devoid of microvilli and microvilli with short, flat, club-like processes. After either 30 min (A), 60 min (B), 120 min (C), or 240 min (D) of sperm exposure with the oocytes in the presence of cytochalasin, the remaining oocyte microvilli are seen contacting the sperm head in various locations, yet the posterior sperm head, implantation fossa, and sperm tail with mitochondria remain outside the ooplasm, suggesting that oocyte microfilament assembly is important for successful sperm entry in the bovine system. Images originally published in: Tengowski, MW (2004) Microscopic techniques for studying sperm-oocyte interaction during fertilization and early embryonic development. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.), 253, 165-99." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fert5.JPG/120px-Fert5.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fert5.JPG/180px-Fert5.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fert5.JPG/240px-Fert5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cytochalasin-treated zona pellucida-free oocytes exposed to acrosome-reacted bull sperm display markedly different incorporation. Cytochalasin treatment alters the morphology of the oocyte microvilli, producing areas devoid of microvilli and microvilli with short, flat, club-like processes. After either 30 min (A), 60 min (B), 120 min (C), or 240 min (D) of sperm exposure with the oocytes in the presence of cytochalasin, the remaining oocyte microvilli are seen contacting the sperm head in various locations, yet the posterior sperm head, implantation fossa, and sperm tail with mitochondria remain outside the ooplasm, suggesting that oocyte microfilament assembly is important for successful sperm entry in the bovine system. Images originally published in: Tengowski, MW (2004) Microscopic techniques for studying sperm-oocyte interaction during fertilization and early embryonic development. Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.), 253, 165-99.</div> </li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐v9csx Cached time: 20241118001249 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.046 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7287/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:15939807-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118001249 and revision id 378044827. 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id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFertilization"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFertilization"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Fertilization"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Fertilization&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fertilization&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14890574" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecundaci%C3%B3n" title="Fecundación – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fecundación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="تخصيب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تخصيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecundaci%C3%B3n" title="Fecundación – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fecundación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangingidam" title="Pangingidam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pangingidam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апладненне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апладненне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апладненьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апладненьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Оплождане – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оплождане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="নিষিক্তকরণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিষিক্তকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplodnja" title="Oplodnja – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oplodnja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecundaci%C3%B3" title="Fecundació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fecundació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="بەبەربوون – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەبەربوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplodn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Oplodnění – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oplodnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befrugtning" title="Befrugtning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Befrugtning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befruchtung" title="Befruchtung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Befruchtung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Γονιμοποίηση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γονιμοποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation" title="Fertilisation – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fertilisation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekundigo" title="Fekundigo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fekundigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecundaci%C3%B3n" title="Fecundación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fecundación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljastumine" title="Viljastumine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viljastumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernalketa" title="Ernalketa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ernalketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="لقاح – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لقاح" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedelm%C3%B6itys" title="Hedelmöitys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hedelmöitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9condation" title="Fécondation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fécondation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toirchi%C3%BA" title="Toirchiú – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toirchiú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecundaci%C3%B3n" title="Fecundación – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fecundación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="הפריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="निषेचन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निषेचन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplodnja" title="Oplodnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oplodnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekondasyon" title="Fekondasyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fekondasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megterm%C3%A9keny%C3%BCl%C3%A9s" title="Megtermékenyülés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Megtermékenyülés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Բեղմնավորում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեղմնավորում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembuahan" title="Pembuahan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembuahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%B3vgun" title="Frjóvgun – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjóvgun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecondazione" title="Fecondazione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fecondazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="受精" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="განაყოფიერება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განაყოფიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arruw" title="Arruw – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arruw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="수정 (생물학) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수정 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEt%C3%AEn" title="Pîtîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîtîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83" title="Уруктануу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уруктануу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizatio" title="Fertilizatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fertilizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertili" title="Fertili – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fertili" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apvaisinimas" title="Apvaisinimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apvaisinimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaug%C4%BCo%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Apaugļošanās – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apaugļošanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Оплодување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оплодување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ബീജസങ്കലനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബീജസങ്കലനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevruchting" title="Bevruchting – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bevruchting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Befruktning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misooma_hanqaaquu" title="Misooma hanqaaquu – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Misooma hanqaaquu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C5%82odnienie" title="Zapłodnienie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapłodnienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecunda%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fecundação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fecundação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecunda%C8%9Bie" title="Fecundație – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fecundație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Половой процесс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Половой процесс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गर्भधारणम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गर्भधारणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilization" title="Fertilization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fertilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplodnenie" title="Oplodnenie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oplodnenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oploditev" title="Oploditev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oploditev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Оплођење – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оплођење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9rtilisasi" title="Fértilisasi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fértilisasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befruktning" title="Befruktning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Befruktning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utungisho" title="Utungisho – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utungisho" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கருக்கட்டல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருக்கட்டல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpupunla" title="Pagpupunla – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpupunla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6llenme" title="Döllenme – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Döllenme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Запліднення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Запліднення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urug%CA%BBlanish" title="Urugʻlanish – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urugʻlanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5_tinh" title="Thụ tinh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thụ tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="受精" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="გაჸოფიერაფა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაჸოფიერაფა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="受精" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%AB-cheng" title="Siū-cheng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siū-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="受精" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14890574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2019, at 22:10.</li> <li 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