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Long-term behaviour of waterproofing systems for cut-and-cover tunnels (LABSY) (Continuation of FA 91/98; AGB1998/106); AGB1998/202 | TRIMIS
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systems for cut-and-cover tunnels (LABSY) (Continuation of FA 91/98; AGB1998/106); AGB1998/202</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page">Long-term behaviour of waterproofing systems for cut-and-cover tunnels (LABSY) (Continuation of FA 91/98; AGB1998/106); AGB1998/202</li></ol></nav> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-pagetitle"> <h1><span>Long-term behaviour of waterproofing systems for cut-and-cover tunnels (LABSY) (Continuation of FA 91/98; AGB1998/106); AGB1998/202</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-trimis-main-page-content" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article> <div class="wrapper-pro"> <div class="proj-label explore-label"> PROJECTS</div> <div id="explore-wrapper"> <div id="left-col"> <div class="field_ref_countries container_field"> <div class="label">Funding</div> <div class="field"> <div class="field" > <div class="name">Switzerland</div> <div class="field_countries_icon"> <img width="40" height="40" src="/system/files/countries/icons/2021-05/OC%20-%20Switzerland.svg" alt="Switzerland Flag" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_proj_date_range container_field"> <div class="label">Duration</div> <div class="field" ><time datetime="2001-04-01T12:00:00Z">04/2001</time> - <time datetime="2003-12-01T12:00:00Z">12/2003</time> </div> </div> <div class="field_project_status container_field"> <div class="label">Status</div> <div class="field" >Complete with results</div> </div> <div class="field_proj_geo_spatial_type container_field"> <div class="label">Geo-spatial type</div> <div class="field" >Other</div> </div> </div> <div class="field_trimis_references container_field"> <div class="field_ref_roadmap container_field"> <div class="label">STRIA Roadmaps</div> <div class="field"> <div > <div class="field_roadmap_image_focus"> <img width="40" height="40" src="/system/files/2021-10/VDM%20-%20focus.svg" alt="Vehicle design and manufacturing (VDM)" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div > <div class="field_roadmap_image_focus"> <img width="40" height="40" src="/system/files/2021-10/INF%20-%20focus.svg" alt="Infrastructure (INF)" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_ref_transport_mode container_field"> <div class="label">Transport mode</div> <div > <div class="field_taxonomy_icon"> <div> <img width="40" height="40" src="/system/files/taxonomy/icons/2021-05/Road%20-%20Round%20-%20blue.svg" alt="Road icon" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_ref_transport_sector container_field"> <div class="label">Transport sectors</div> <div class="field"> <div >Passenger transport, </div> <div >Freight transport </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fc-section"> <h3>Overview</h3> <div class="field_proj_background_policy field-long-text"><div class="field_proj_background_policy field-long-text"><div class="field-long-text label">Background & Policy context</div><div class="field-long-text field" ><p>In Project LABSY 1, 23 constructions built between 1970 -2000 were tested for their tightness over the period 1999-2000. For this, the sealing system was divided into 6 classes of materials: sealing materials made of bitumen, polymer-bitumen, plastics loose and bonded, liquid plastic, waterproof concrete and reactive bentonite. In a first evaluation of the tightness class 1 and 2 was distinguished whether the tunnel is leaking or not. 10 objects were leaking, 6 of which are to be checked. The causes of the leak were divided and assigned due to be provided for filing in 5 main groups and 18 defects categories.<br> The most important data are summarized in a detailed report. From each object the complete records were stored in a database, which also includes the most important photo material.</p><p>The LABSY 2 project is an extension of LABSY 1 project, which is the technical basis.<br> In the new LABSY 2 project the 6 categories of materials are numerically enhanced so that they are represented statically. General findings for the sealing of these constructions will be derived from the entire dataset.</p></div></div></div><div class="field_proj_objectives field-long-text"><div class="field_proj_objectives field-long-text"><div class="field-long-text label">Objectives</div><div class="field-long-text field" ><p>Form the basis for the in-depth investigation of new sealing techniques such as liquid plastics and clay liners. The recommendations shall include new standards for achieving the tightness. For equivalent statistical support the findings of all material categories should be expanded to at least 8 objects.</p></div></div></div><div class="field_proj_methodology field-long-text"><div class="field_proj_methodology field-long-text"><div class="field-long-text label">Methodology</div><div class="field-long-text field" ><p>Applied statistics on an extended database of road structures in Switzerland.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="fc-section"> <h3>Funding</h3> <div class="label parent-programme-label">Parent Programmes</div> <div class="parent-programme"> <div class="parent-programme-title"> <a href="/programme/aramis-information-system" rel="bookmark"> ARAMIS - <span>ARAMIS information system</span> </a> </div> <div> <div class="field_programme_institution_type container_field"> <div class="label">Institution Type</div> <div class="field" >Public institution</div> </div> <div class="field_programme_institution_name container_field"> <div class="label">Institution Name</div> <div class="field" >Swiss Government: State Secretariat for Education and Research</div> </div> <div class="field_programme_funding_type container_field"> <div class="label">Type of funding</div> <div class="field" >Public (national/regional/local)</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fc-section"> <h3>Results</h3> <div class="field_proj_key_results field-long-text"><div class="field_proj_key_results field-long-text" class="field_proj_key_results field-long-text"><p>Investigation of the water-tightness performance of 63 cut-and-cover tunnels constructed in the years 1972 - 2002.</p><p>Update database of road constructions in Switzerland and their damage.</p><p>The data of the new objects are integrated into the existing database including detailed description of the waterproofing system including photographs. Water-tightness performance was classified in five levels, with object class 1 (water-tight) and class 2 (few, minor humid spots) considered to be watertight for the report. A matrix was established that contains the data classified by building component and phase of construction.</p><p>Following results were obtained:</p><p>13 out of 63 objects are not water tight, even after several attempts at repair.</p><p>10 out of 28 objects, i.e. 35%, that were designed to withstand ground water pressure are not watertight.</p><p>3 out of 35 objects, i.e. 9%, built above ground water level pressure are not watertight.</p></p><h3>Technical Implications</h3><p>Leaking water from tunnels is drained either with special installations or even with simple troughs and continuously pumped out.</p><h3>Other results</h3><p>Of all investigated tunnel objects an over all quote of faults (19%) could be calculate.</p><p>The main faults are planning (design flaws, flawed planning of details), behaviour of the waterproofing material (no shear strength, temperature induced displacements, overestimated tactility of injection materials) as well as mechanical damage due to later work stages such as back-filling and extraction of sheet piling.</p></div></div> </div> <div class="fc-section"> <h3>Documents</h3> <div class="field_project_documents"> <div><span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="/system/files/project/documents/20150903_080147_55172_3.9._1_Report.PDF" type="application/pdf" title="20150903_080147_55172_3.9._1_Report.PDF">3.9._1_Report.PDF (Final report)</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fc-section"> <h3>Partners</h3> <div class="field_proj_lead_organisation container_field"> <div class="label">Lead Organisation</div> <div class="field" > <div class="field_eu_contribution"> <div class="label">EU Contribution</div> <div content="0" class="field" >€0</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_proj_partner_organisations container_field"> <div class="label">Partner Organisations</div> <div class="field"> <div class="field" > <div class="field_eu_contribution"> <div class="label">EU Contribution</div> <div content="0" class="field" >€0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fc-section fc-section-technologies"> <h3>Technologies</h3> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl field-paragraph"> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div id="block-submityourprojectblock" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <div class="clear-both" id="submit-your-project-block"> <div class="submit-block"> <h2>Contribute! 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