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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eventos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eventos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eventos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eventos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Eventos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eventos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fevereiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fevereiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fevereiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fevereiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Março" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Março"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Março</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Março-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Maio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dezembro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dezembro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Dezembro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dezembro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nascimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nascimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nascimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nascimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Por_tema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Por_tema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Por tema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Por_tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1869</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 179 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1869 እ.ኤ.አ. — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1869 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۶۹ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۶۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1869 йыл — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1869 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮৬৯ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৬৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮৬৯ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৬৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869." title="1869. — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1869." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1869 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1869 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1869 шо — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1869 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A9" title="١٨٦٩ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٦٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B9" title="۱۸۶۹ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۶۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1869年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१८६९ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८६९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869." title="1869. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1869." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1869 (almanak gregoryen) — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1869 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1869 թուական — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1869 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1869年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869moi" title="1869moi — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1869moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1869 жыл — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1869 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೬೯ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೬೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%EB%85%84" title="1869년 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1869년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1869 джыл — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1869 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1869" title="Joohr 1869 — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1869" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1869-ӧд во — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1869-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1869 йис — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1869 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_m." title="1869 m. — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1869 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869._gads" title="1869. gads — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1869. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१८६९ — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८६९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1869 он — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1869 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८६९ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८६९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B8" title="1869 и — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1869 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%86%E1%81%89" title="၁၈၆၉ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၆၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1869 ие — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1869 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B9" title="۱۸۶۹ — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۶۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८६९ — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८६९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୬୯ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୬୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1869-æм аз — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1869-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१८६९ — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८६९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1869 год — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1869 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF" title="१८६९ — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८६९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%D8%B9" title="1869ع — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1869ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869." title="1869. — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1869." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — tétum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1869" title="Соли 1869 — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1869" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2412" title="พ.ศ. 2412 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2412" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1869 ел — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1869 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1869 ар — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1869 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%D8%A1" title="1869ء — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1869ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1869年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_nienz" title="1869 nienz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1869 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869 — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1869" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1869年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一八六九年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八六九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_n%C3%AE" title="1869 nî — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1869 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1869年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1869" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:1869" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1869"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1869"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/1869" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/1869" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&oldid=67797935" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=1869&id=67797935&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1869"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1869"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1869"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1869&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1869" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/1869" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7720" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=1869">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=1869&oq=1869">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=1869">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=1869">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: auto; margin:5 5 1em 0;font-size:0.8em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">SÉCULOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">Século XVIII</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada" title="Década">DÉCADAS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1810" title="Década de 1810">1810</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1820" title="Década de 1820">1820</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1830" title="Década de 1830">1830</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1840" title="Década de 1840">1840</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1850" title="Década de 1850">1850</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860">1860</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1870" title="Década de 1870">1870</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1880" title="Década de 1880">1880</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1890" title="Década de 1890">1890</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1900" title="Década de 1900">1900</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1910" title="Década de 1910">1910</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ANOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> • <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> • <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> • <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> • <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1869</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> • <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> • <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> • <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> • <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:320px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1869" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/42px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1869" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1869"><span title="Procurar por documentos no Wikisource"><b>Textos originais</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="s:Página principal"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1869" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1869"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; xwidth:22%; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; clear:right"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:120%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height: 1.1em; font-weight:bolder;">1869 em outros calendários </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">Calendário gregoriano</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1869 <br /> <i>MDCCCLXIX</i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i> </td> <td>2622 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_arm%C3%A9nio" title="Calendário arménio">Calendário arménio</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1318 – 1319 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendário bahá'í">Calendário bahá'í</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">25 – 26 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista">Calendário budista</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2413 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_chin%C3%AAs" title="Calendário chinês">Calendário chinês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4565 – 4566<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/11_de_fevereiro" title="11 de fevereiro">11 de fevereiro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_copta" title="Calendário copta">Calendário copta</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1585 – 1586 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope">Calendário etíope</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1861 – 1862 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu">Calendários hindus</a><br />- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i><br />- <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano">Calendário nacional indiano</a><br />- <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1li_Iuga" title="Cáli Iuga">Cáli Iuga</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><br />1924 – 1925<br />1790 – 1791<br />4969 – 4970 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno">Calendário Holoceno</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">11869 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico">Calendário islâmico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1286 – 1287 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; white-space:nowrap;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico">Calendário judaico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5629 – 5630 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa">Calendário persa</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1247 – 1248<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/21_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="21 de março">21 de março</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_r%C3%BAnico" title="Calendário rúnico">Calendário rúnico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2119 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs" title="Calendário solar tailandês">Calendário solar tailandês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2412 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p><b>1869</b> (<b>MDCCCLXIX</b>, na <a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana">numeração romana</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Ano_comum" title="Ano comum">ano comum</a> do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> do actual <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Gregoriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendário Gregoriano">Calendário Gregoriano</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Era_de_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Era de Cristo">Era de Cristo</a>, e a sua <a href="/wiki/Letra_dominical" title="Letra dominical">letra dominical</a> foi C, teve <i>52</i> semanas, início a uma <a href="/wiki/Sexta-feira" title="Sexta-feira">sexta-feira</a> e terminou também a uma <a href="/wiki/Sexta-feira" title="Sexta-feira">sexta-feira</a>. </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">Ano completo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="word-break:break-word"> <p>Ano comum com início à sexta-feira </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AnoC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/AnoC.jpg/800px-AnoC.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="747" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/AnoC.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Crise alimentar que levou à existência de fome entre a população da <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel" title="Ilha de São Miguel">ilha de São Miguel</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a>.</li> <li>O Dr. João da Graça Júnior, <a href="/wiki/Advogado" title="Advogado">advogado</a> e <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> no <a href="/wiki/Liceu_da_Horta" class="mw-redirect" title="Liceu da Horta">Liceu da Horta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_do_Faial" title="Ilha do Faial">ilha do Faial</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a>, é acusado de fazer reuniões de <a href="/wiki/Proselitismo" title="Proselitismo">proselitismo</a>. É absolvido e continua a fazer as reuniões.</li> <li>Estabelecimento de uma <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1brica" title="Fábrica">fábrica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Destila%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Destilação">destilação</a> de <a href="/wiki/Aguardente" title="Aguardente">aguardente</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_S%C3%A3o_Jorge" title="Ilha de São Jorge">ilha de São Jorge</a>.</li> <li>Criação da <a href="/wiki/Ordem_de_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_de_Cetinje" title="Ordem de São Pedro de Cetinje">Ordem de São Pedro de Cetinje</a> pelo então príncipe <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_I_de_Montenegro" title="Nicolau I de Montenegro">Nicolau I de Montenegro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderram%C3%A3o_C%C3%A3" title="Abderramão Cã">Abderramão Cã</a> é exilado do <a href="/wiki/Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Afeganistão">Afeganistão</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basutol%C3%A2ndia" title="Basutolândia">Basutolândia</a> torna-se num <a href="/wiki/Protetorado" title="Protetorado">protetorado</a> britânico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Miescher" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Miescher">Friedrich Miescher</a> descobre um ácido fraco no núcleo de <a href="/wiki/Leuc%C3%B3cito" title="Leucócito">células brancas do sangue</a> que atualmente chamamos de <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a></li> <li>Ano da invenção do <a href="/wiki/Chiclete" title="Chiclete">Chiclete</a>.</li> <li>Ano da invenção do <a href="/wiki/Vibrador_(sexo)" title="Vibrador (sexo)">Vibrador (sexo)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">Carnaval</a> - Segundo <a href="/wiki/Eneida_de_Moraes" title="Eneida de Moraes">Eneida de Moraes</a>, é fundada, no Rio de Janeiro, a <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_carnavalesca" title="Sociedade carnavalesca">sociedade carnavalesca</a> <a href="/wiki/Fenianos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenianos">Fenianos</a>, como uma dissidência do <a href="/wiki/Tenentes_do_Diabo" title="Tenentes do Diabo">Tenentes do Diabo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval" title="Carnaval">Carnaval</a> - A Companhia Teatral Jacinto Heller apresentar a peça "<i>O Zé Pereira carnavalesco</i>" onde se canta, pela primeira vez a versão para o português do tema de <i>Les pompiers de Nanterre</i>, que se tornaria a música característica do <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Pereira" title="Zé Pereira">Zé Pereira</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fevereiro">Fevereiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Fevereiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fevereiro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_de_fevereiro" title="23 de fevereiro">23 de fevereiro</a> - Abolida a escravatura em todos os <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">domínios portugueses</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Março"><span id="Mar.C3.A7o"></span>Março</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Março" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Março"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="4 de março">4 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> sucede a <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> como 18º <a href="/wiki/Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Presidente dos Estados Unidos">Presidente dos Estados Unidos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="6 de março">6 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleiev" title="Dmitri Mendeleiev">Dmitri Mendeleiev</a> apresenta a primeira <a href="/wiki/Tabela_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabela periódica">tabela periódica</a> à Sociedade Russa de Química.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="22 de março">22 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Paraguai" title="Guerra do Paraguai">Guerra do Paraguai</a>: o <a href="/wiki/Gast%C3%A3o_de_Orl%C3%A9ans,_Conde_d%27Eu" title="Gastão de Orléans, Conde d'Eu">Conde d'Eu</a>, é o novo comandante-em-chefe das <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADplice_Alian%C3%A7a_(Guerra_do_Paraguai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tríplice Aliança (Guerra do Paraguai)">tropas aliadas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="23 de março">23 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva" title="Luís Alves de Lima e Silva">Luís Alves de Lima e Silva</a> recebe o título de <a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Caxias" class="mw-redirect" title="Duque de Caxias">Duque de Caxias</a>, tornando-se o último duque do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Brasil" title="Império do Brasil">Império do Brasil</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maio">Maio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Maio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Maio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_de_Maio" class="mw-redirect" title="10 de Maio">10 de maio</a> - A <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Ferrovia_Transcontinental" title="Primeira Ferrovia Transcontinental">Primeira Ferrovia Transcontinental</a> é inaugurada na cerimônia do "<a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike" title="Golden Spike">Golden Spike</a>", em <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dezembro">Dezembro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Dezembro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dezembro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_de_Dezembro" class="mw-redirect" title="8 de Dezembro">8 de dezembro</a> - a 18 de julho de 1870 - Abertura do <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Conc%C3%ADlio_do_Vaticano" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeiro Concílio do Vaticano">concílio Vaticano I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Conc%C3%ADlio_do_Vaticano" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeiro Concílio do Vaticano">Vaticano I</a> foi o vigésimo <a href="/wiki/Conc%C3%ADlio_ecum%C3%AAnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Concílio ecumênico">concílio ecumênico</a> da Igreja católica.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_de_janeiro" title="21 de janeiro">21 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin" title="Grigori Rasputin">Grigoriy Yefimovich Rasputin</a>, místico russo (m. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="4 de março">4 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nio_de_Castro" title="Eugénio de Castro">Eugénio de Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poeta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">português</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="18 de Março">18 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a>, ex-Primeiro-Ministro britânico (m. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="22 de Março">22 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_das_Filipinas" title="Lista de presidentes das Filipinas">presidente das Filipinas</a> de 1898 a 1901 (m. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_Junho" class="mw-redirect" title="27 de Junho">27 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a>, anarquista <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Lituânia">lituana</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_julho" title="8 de julho">8 de julho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salamanca_Urey" title="Daniel Salamanca Urey">Daniel Salamanca Urey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Lista de presidentes da Bolívia">presidente da Bolívia</a> de 1931 a 1934 (m. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_Julho" class="mw-redirect" title="13 de Julho">13 de julho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%AAnia_Ana_dos_Santos" title="Eugênia Ana dos Santos">Eugênia Ana dos Santos</a>, sacerdotisa importante da <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_Agosto" class="mw-redirect" title="28 de Agosto">28 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Fragoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusto Fragoso">Augusto Fragoso</a>, 16º <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Brasil" title="Lista de presidentes do Brasil">Presidente do Brasil</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_setembro" title="4 de setembro">4 de setembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karl_Seitz" title="Karl Seitz">Karl Seitz</a>, foi um <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">político</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria" title="Áustria">austríaco</a> e presidente da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria" title="Áustria">Áustria</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> a <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_Outubro" class="mw-redirect" title="2 de Outubro">2 de outubro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, líder <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indiano</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_Outubro" class="mw-redirect" title="16 de Outubro">16 de outubro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luis</a>, 14º <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Brasil" title="Lista de presidentes do Brasil">Presidente do Brasil</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_Novembro" class="mw-redirect" title="8 de Novembro">8 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Rutherford" title="Joseph Franklin Rutherford">Joseph Franklin Rutherford</a>, advogado americano, juiz substituto e segundo presidente da <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Torre_de_Vigia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedade Torre de Vigia">Sociedade Torre de Vigia</a> (dos EUA).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_Novembro" class="mw-redirect" title="11 de Novembro">11 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Emanuel_III_da_It%C3%A1lia" title="Vítor Emanuel III da Itália">Vítor Emanuel III da Itália</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_reis_da_It%C3%A1lia" title="Lista de reis da Itália">Rei de Itália</a> de 1900 a 1946, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_imperadores_e_governantes_da_Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Lista de imperadores e governantes da Etiópia">Imperador da Etiópia</a> em 1941 e <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_reis_da_Alb%C3%A2nia" title="Lista de reis da Albânia">Rei da Albânia</a> de 1939 a 1943 (m. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_dezembro" title="9 de dezembro">9 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jack_Bee_Garland" title="Jack Bee Garland">Jack Bee Garland</a>, autor, aventureiro, enfermeiro e jornalista norte-americano (m. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_Dezembro" class="mw-redirect" title="11 de Dezembro">11 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abade_Arede" title="Abade Arede">Abade Arede</a>, abade e historiador português (m. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_Dezembro" class="mw-redirect" title="31 de Dezembro">31 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, pintor francês (m. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>).</li> <li>? - <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Guerra" title="José Gutiérrez Guerra">José Gutiérrez Guerra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Lista de presidentes da Bolívia">presidente da Bolívia</a> de 1917 a 1920 (m. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="19 de Janeiro">19 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reichenbach" title="Carl Reichenbach">Carl Reichenbach</a>, industrial, químico, naturalista e filósofo <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemão</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="8 de Março">8 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_In%C3%A1cio_de_Abreu_e_Lima" title="José Inácio de Abreu e Lima">José Inácio de Abreu e Lima</a> no <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>), <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista">jornalista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> <a href="/wiki/Brasileiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasileiro">brasileiro</a>. Herói da libertação da América espanhola (n. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="31 de Março">31 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kardec" title="Allan Kardec">Allan Kardec</a>, codificador da <a href="/wiki/Espiritismo" title="Espiritismo">doutrina espírita</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="26 de Abril">26 de abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Maunoir" title="Théodore Maunoir">Théodore Maunoir</a>- cirurgião <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="Suíço">Suíço</a> e cofundador da <a href="/wiki/Cruz_Vermelha_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruz Vermelha Internacional">Cruz Vermelha Internacional</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_Dezembro" class="mw-redirect" title="26 de Dezembro">26 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_L%C3%A9onard_Marie_Poiseuille" title="Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille">Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille</a>, médico e físico francês (n. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>).</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Por_tema">Por tema</h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-width: 13em; -webkit-column-width: 13em; column-width: 13em;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1869_na_arte" title="1869 na arte">1869 na arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_no_Brasil" title="1869 no Brasil">1869 no Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1869 na ciência">1869 na ciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_no_desporto" title="1869 no desporto">1869 no desporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_na_literatura" title="1869 na literatura">1869 na literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1869 na música">1869 na música</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rulers.org/indexs2.html">«Seitz, Karl (Joseph)»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1869&rft.btitle=Seitz%2C+Karl+%28Joseph%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frulers.org%2Findexs2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; 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