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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>2 Chronicles 35:20 After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/2_chronicles/35-20.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/19/14_2Ch_35_20.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="2 Chronicles 35:20 - The Death of Josiah" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; 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and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/nasb_/2_chronicles/35.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt came up to wage war at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to engage him. <a href="/nasb/2_chronicles/35.htm">NASB 1995</a> After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt came up to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to engage him. <a href="/nasb77/2_chronicles/35.htm">NASB 1977 </a> After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt came up to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to engage him. <a href="/lsb/2_chronicles/35.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> After all this, when Josiah had set the house in order, Neco king of Egypt went up to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. <a href="/amp/2_chronicles/35.htm">Amplified Bible</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt came up to make war at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. <a href="/csb/2_chronicles/35.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> After all this that Josiah had prepared for the temple, King Neco of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him. <a href="/hcsb/2_chronicles/35.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> After all this that Josiah had prepared for the temple, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him. <a href="/asv/2_chronicles/35.htm">American Standard Version</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/cev/2_chronicles/35.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> Some time later, King Neco of Egypt led his army to the city of Carchemish on the Euphrates River. And Josiah led his troops north to meet the Egyptians in battle. <a href="/erv/2_chronicles/35.htm">English Revised Version</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/gwt/2_chronicles/35.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> After all this, when Josiah had repaired the temple, King Neco of Egypt came to fight a battle at Carchemish at the Euphrates River. Josiah went to attack him. <a href="/gnt/2_chronicles/35.htm">Good News Translation</a> After King Josiah had done all this for the Temple, King Neco of Egypt led an army to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates River. Josiah tried to stop him, <a href="/isv/2_chronicles/35.htm">International Standard Version</a> Some time after all of this, after Josiah had finished preparing the Temple, King Neco of Egypt invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates River, and Josiah went out to fight him. <a href="/msb/2_chronicles/35.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him. <a href="/net/2_chronicles/35.htm">NET Bible</a> After Josiah had done all this for the temple, King Necho of Egypt marched up to do battle at Carchemish on the Euphrates River. Josiah marched out to oppose him. <a href="/nheb/2_chronicles/35.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Perath: and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/wbt/2_chronicles/35.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/web/2_chronicles/35.htm">World English Bible</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out against him. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/2_chronicles/35.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> After all this, when Josiah has prepared the house, Necho king of Egypt has come up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah goes forth to meet him; <a href="/ylt/2_chronicles/35.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> After all this, when Josiah hath prepared the house, come up hath Necho king of Egypt, to fight against Carchemish by Phrat, and Josiah goeth forth to meet him; <a href="/slt/2_chronicles/35.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> After all this, when Josiah prepared the house, Necho king of Egypt came up to war against Carchemish upon Phrath: and Josiah will go forth to meet him.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/2_chronicles/35.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> After that Josias had repaired the temple, Nechao king of Egypt came up to fight in Charcamis by the Euphrates: and Josias went out to meet him. <a href="/cpdv/2_chronicles/35.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> After Josiah had repaired the temple, Neco, the king of Egypt, ascended to fight at Carchemish, beside the Euphrates. And Josiah went out to meet him. <a href="/nabre/2_chronicles/35.htm">New American Bible</a> After Josiah had done all this to restore the temple, Neco, king of Egypt, came up to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. <a href="/nrsvce/2_chronicles/35.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, King Neco of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out against him.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/2_chronicles/35.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the affairs of the temple, Pharaoh the lame king of Egypt came up to fight against Mabog by Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/hpbt/2_chronicles/35.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> After all these things when Yoshiah prepared the possessions of the house, Pharaoh the crippled King of Egypt went up to fight against Mabug that is by Euphrates, and Yoshiah went out to meet him.<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/2_chronicles/35.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him. <a href="/sep/2_chronicles/35.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And Pharao Nechao king of Egypt went up against the king of the Assyrians to the river Euphrates, and king Josias went to meet him. <a href="/parallel/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zGrb4955Tvs?start=9764" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/2_chronicles/35.htm">The Death of Josiah</a> 20<a href="/hebrew/310.htm" title="310: ’a·ḥă·rê (Prep) -- The hind or following part. From 'achar; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after.">After</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: ḵāl (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">all</a> <a href="/hebrew/2063.htm" title="2063: zōṯ (Pro-fs) -- Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that. Irregular feminine of zeh; this.">this,</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">when</a> <a href="/hebrew/2977.htm" title="2977: yō·šî·yā·hū (N-proper-ms) -- Yah supports, two Isr. Or; from the same root as 'ashuwyah and Yahh; founded of Jah; Joshijah, the name of two Israelites.">Josiah</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3559.htm" title="3559: hê·ḵîn (V-Hifil-Perf-3ms) -- A primitive root; properly, to be erect; hence to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal, or figurative.">had set</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: hab·ba·yiṯ (Art:: N-ms) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">the temple in order,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5224.htm" title="5224: nə·ḵōw (N-proper-ms) -- A king of Eg. Probably of Egyptian origin; Neko, an Egyptian king.">Neco</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me·leḵ- (N-msc) -- King. From malak; a king.">king</a> <a href="/hebrew/4714.htm" title="4714: miṣ·ra·yim (N-proper-fs) -- A son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in N.W. Africa. Dual of matsowr; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt.">of Egypt</a> <a href="/hebrew/5927.htm" title="5927: ‘ā·lāh (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to ascend, intransitively or actively; used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative.">marched up</a> <a href="/hebrew/3898.htm" title="3898: lə·hil·lā·ḥêm (Prep-l:: V-Nifal-Inf) -- To feed on, to consume, to battle. A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle.">to fight</a> <a href="/hebrew/3751.htm" title="3751: bə·ḵar·kə·mîš (Prep-b:: N-proper-fs) -- A city on the Euphrates. Of foreign derivation; Karkemish, a place in Syria.">at Carchemish</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">by</a> <a href="/hebrew/6578.htm" title="6578: pə·rāṯ (N-proper-fs) -- A river of W. Asia. From an unused root meaning to break forth; rushing; Perath, a river of the East.">the Euphrates,</a> <a href="/hebrew/2977.htm" title="2977: yō·šî·yā·hū (N-proper-ms) -- Yah supports, two Isr. Or; from the same root as 'ashuwyah and Yahh; founded of Jah; Joshijah, the name of two Israelites.">and Josiah</a> <a href="/hebrew/3318.htm" title="3318: way·yê·ṣê (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to go out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.">went out</a> <a href="/hebrew/7122.htm" title="7122: liq·rā·ṯōw (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf:: 3ms) -- To encounter, befall. A primitive root: to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner.">to confront him.</a> 21But Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “What is the issue between you and me, O king of Judah? I have not come against you today, but I am fighting another dynasty. God told me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or He will destroy you!”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/2_kings/23-29.htm">2 Kings 23:29-30</a> During Josiah’s reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt marched up to help the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went out to confront him, but Neco faced him and killed him at Megiddo. / From Megiddo his servants carried his body in a chariot, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in place of his father. <a href="/jeremiah/46-2.htm">Jeremiah 46:2</a> concerning Egypt and the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah: <a href="/isaiah/31-1.htm">Isaiah 31:1</a> Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD. <a href="/ezekiel/30-21.htm">Ezekiel 30:21-22</a> “Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. See, it has not been bound up for healing, or splinted for strength to hold the sword. / Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt. I will break his arms, both the strong one and the one already broken, and will make the sword fall from his hand. <a href="/hosea/7-11.htm">Hosea 7:11</a> So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria. <a href="/isaiah/19-1.htm">Isaiah 19:1-4</a> This is the burden against Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud; He is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them. / “So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. / Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists. ... <a href="/jeremiah/2-36.htm">Jeremiah 2:36</a> How impulsive you are, constantly changing your ways! You will be disappointed by Egypt just as you were by Assyria. <a href="/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1-3</a> “Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin. / They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade. / But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame, and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace. <a href="/ezekiel/17-15.htm">Ezekiel 17:15</a> But this king rebelled against Babylon by sending his envoys to Egypt to ask for horses and a large army. Will he flourish? Will the one who does such things escape? Can he break a covenant and yet escape?’ <a href="/isaiah/36-6.htm">Isaiah 36:6</a> Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. <a href="/matthew/24-6.htm">Matthew 24:6-7</a> You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come. / Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. <a href="/mark/13-7.htm">Mark 13:7-8</a> When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come. / Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, as well as famines. These are the beginning of birth pains. <a href="/luke/21-9.htm">Luke 21:9-10</a> When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.” / Then He told them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. <a href="/acts/7-42.htm">Acts 7:42-43</a> But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? / You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’ <a href="/romans/15-4.htm">Romans 15:4</a> For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him.A.<a href="/2_kings/23-29.htm">2 Kings 23:29</a> In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.Pharaoh-necho<a href="/jeremiah/46-2.htm">Jeremiah 46:2</a> Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah.Carchemish<a href="/isaiah/10-9.htm">Isaiah 10:9</a> Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not Samaria as Damascus?<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_chronicles/35-10.htm">Arranged</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/32-2.htm">Battle</a> <a href="/jeremiah/46-2.htm">Carchemish</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-9.htm">Car'chemish</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/26-8.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/25-8.htm">Engage</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/9-26.htm">Euphrates</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/9-26.htm">Euphra'tes</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/32-8.htm">Fight</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/32-21.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-8.htm">House</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-19.htm">Josiah</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-19.htm">Josi'ah</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-9.htm">Karkemish</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/14-9.htm">Marched</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/28-9.htm">Meet</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/36-4.htm">Necho</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-35.htm">Neco</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/33-16.htm">Order</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-3.htm">Phrat</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-16.htm">Prepared</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-2.htm">Temple</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/32-6.htm">War</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/nehemiah/13-31.htm">Arranged</a> <a href="/job/5-20.htm">Battle</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-9.htm">Carchemish</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-9.htm">Car'chemish</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/36-3.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-22.htm">Engage</a> <a href="/isaiah/7-20.htm">Euphrates</a> <a href="/jeremiah/2-18.htm">Euphra'tes</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-22.htm">Fight</a> <a href="/ezra/1-7.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-21.htm">House</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-22.htm">Josiah</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-23.htm">Josi'ah</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-9.htm">Karkemish</a> <a href="/job/18-14.htm">Marched</a> <a href="/ezra/4-14.htm">Meet</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-22.htm">Necho</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-21.htm">Neco</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-22.htm">Order</a> <a href="/jeremiah/13-4.htm">Phrat</a> <a href="/ezra/7-10.htm">Prepared</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/36-7.htm">Temple</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-21.htm">War</a><div class="vheading2">2 Chronicles 35</div>1. <a href="/2_chronicles/35-1.htm">Josiah keeps a most solemn Passover</a> 20. <a href="/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">He provoking Pharaoh Neco, is slain at Megiddo</a> 25. <a href="/2_chronicles/35-25.htm">Lamentations for Josiah</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_chronicles/35.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_chronicles/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/2_chronicles/35.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>After all this This phrase indicates a transition from the previous events, specifically the religious reforms and Passover celebration led by King Josiah. It suggests a culmination of Josiah's efforts to restore proper worship in Judah, as detailed in the preceding verses. The phrase sets the stage for a significant shift in the narrative, moving from religious renewal to political and military conflict.when Josiah had set the temple in order Josiah's reforms included purging idolatry and restoring the temple, aligning with the covenantal laws found in Deuteronomy. This phrase highlights his commitment to spiritual renewal and adherence to the Law of Moses. The temple's restoration was a significant achievement, symbolizing the nation's return to Yahweh. It reflects Josiah's dedication to God, reminiscent of King Hezekiah's earlier reforms.Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates Pharaoh Neco II was a prominent Egyptian ruler during this period, known for his military campaigns. Carchemish was a strategic city located on the Euphrates River, a key location for controlling trade routes and military movements. This battle was part of the larger conflict between the declining Assyrian Empire and the rising Babylonian power. Neco's march indicates Egypt's interest in supporting Assyria against Babylon, reflecting the complex geopolitical dynamics of the time.and Josiah went out to confront him Josiah's decision to confront Neco is puzzling, as it appears to be a political and military miscalculation. The biblical narrative does not provide explicit reasons for Josiah's actions, but it may reflect his desire to assert Judah's independence or align with Babylon against Assyria and Egypt. This confrontation ultimately leads to Josiah's death, marking a turning point in Judah's history. Josiah's actions can be seen as a tragic end to his otherwise faithful reign, with his death foreshadowing the impending Babylonian exile.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/j/josiah.htm">Josiah</a> The King of Judah known for his religious reforms and dedication to restoring the worship of Yahweh. He is noted for his efforts to purify the temple and reinstate the Passover. 2. <a href="/topical/n/necho.htm">Necho</a> The Pharaoh of Egypt during this period, who was on a military campaign to assist the Assyrians against the Babylonians at Carchemish. 3. <a href="/topical/c/carchemish.htm">Carchemish</a> A significant city located on the Euphrates River, known for its strategic importance in ancient military campaigns. 4. <a href="/topical/e/euphrates.htm">Euphrates</a> A major river in the Near East, often associated with significant historical and biblical events. 5. <a href="/topical/t/temple.htm">Temple</a> Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, which Josiah had restored and set in order as part of his religious reforms.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_discernment.htm">The Importance of Discernment</a> Josiah's decision to confront Necho, despite warnings, highlights the need for discernment and seeking God's guidance in our decisions. <a href="/topical/u/understanding_god's_sovereignty.htm">Understanding God's Sovereignty</a> The events remind us of God's overarching plan and sovereignty over nations and leaders, even when His purposes are not immediately clear to us. <a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_actions.htm">The Consequences of Actions</a> Josiah's actions, though well-intentioned, led to his untimely death, illustrating that even righteous intentions must align with God's will. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_prophecy_and_warning.htm">The Role of Prophecy and Warning</a> The account encourages us to heed prophetic warnings and seek God's counsel, recognizing that His ways are higher than ours. <a href="/topical/l/legacy_and_leadership.htm">Legacy and Leadership</a> Josiah's life and reforms left a lasting impact, teaching us about the importance of godly leadership and the legacy we leave behind.<a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_chronicles/35.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>JOSIAH SLAIN IN BATTLE AGAINST NECHO KING OF EGYPT (<a href="/context/2_chronicles/35-20.htm" title="After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Charchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him.">2Chronicles 35:20-27</a>. Comp. <a href="/context/2_kings/23-29.htm" title="In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.">2Kings 23:29-30</a>; 3 Ezra 1:23-30).(20) After all this.--Comp. the similar, "after these matters, and this faithfulness" (<a href="/2_chronicles/32-1.htm" title="After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself.">2Chronicles 32:1</a>). The phrase calls attention to the difference between the event and what might naturally have been expected. In spite of Josiah's fidelity to Jehovah, this was his end.Necho king of Egypt came up.--Kings, "In his days came up Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt." So LXX. here. Syriac, "Pharaoh the Lame, king of Egypt." Pharaoh is simply "the king;" Coptic Pouro, or Perro (pi "the," ouro or r?ro, "king"). The Hebrew spelling Pa'r?h appears to be due to an assimilation of the Egyptian word to the Hebrew p?r?'oth, "leaders" (<a href="/judges/5-1.htm" title="Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying,">Judges 5:1</a>). An inscription of Assurbanipal gives a list of twenty subject kings appointed by Esarhaddon his father to bear rule in Egypt, the first name in the list being that of "Nik- sar ali Mimpi u ali Saa," i.e., "Necho, king of the city of Memphis, and the city of Sais." Assurbanipal twice reinstated this Necho (Necho I., circ. 664 B.C. ) after vanquishing Tirhakah.The Necho of our text is Necho II., who reigned circ. 610 B.C. (See the Note on <a href="/2_kings/23-29.htm" title="In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.">2Kings 23:29</a>.) . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_chronicles/35.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 20. - After all this. A period of about thirteen years of happy retrospect is now the portion of the good king. This period brings itself to an unhappy and even fatal termination in the year B.C. 608; when, as it would appear by the result, King Josiah did wrong, and went out of his way, in opposing the march of Pharaoh-Necho (who reigned B.C. 611-595), successor of Psammetichus King of Egypt, against Cyaxares (the monarch who, with Nabo-polassar, had taken Nineveh, B.C. 625) King of Assyria (<a href="/2_kings/23-29.htm">2 Kings 23:29</a>), or King of Babylon at Circesium on the River Phrat, the head-quarters now of the united Assyrian and Babylonian power. Where the fault or sin of Josiah lay - whether he ran before he was sent, or whether, according to our following two verses, he set out against the Divine word by Necho - is certainly a question left in obscurity. Nothing is said in our history or its parallel to accredit the tale of Necho, or to discredit the heart and motive of Josiah - nothing except what silence and the result seem to say. One other clement of interest and of difficulty may be added to the question; for of the thirteen years' interval, which we have described above as one presumably of happy retrospect in certain aspects for Josiah, we know nothing from Scripture, but have every reason to suppose that during it Josiah and his kingdom had become subject, if only nominally, to Nabopolassar; so that, in offering to resist Necho of Egypt, he was offering to strengthen so far forth the royal line which did dishonour to his own country and his country's God. Upon this supposition, however, we can lay no stress. <a href="/commentaries/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>After אַחֲרֵ֣י (’a·ḥă·rê) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_310.htm">Strong's 310: </a> The hind or following part all כָל־ (ḵāl) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every this, זֹ֗את (zōṯ) Pronoun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2063.htm">Strong's 2063: </a> Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, when אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm">Strong's 834: </a> Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that Josiah יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ (yō·šî·yā·hū) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2977.htm">Strong's 2977: </a> Josiah -- 'Yah supports', two Israelites had set הֵכִ֤ין (hê·ḵîn) Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3559.htm">Strong's 3559: </a> To be erect the temple {in order}, הַבַּ֔יִת (hab·ba·yiṯ) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> A house Neco נְכ֧וֹ (nə·ḵōw) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5224.htm">Strong's 5224: </a> Neco -- a king of Egypt king מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king of Egypt מִצְרַ֛יִם (miṣ·ra·yim) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4714.htm">Strong's 4714: </a> Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa marched up עָלָ֞ה (‘ā·lāh) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5927.htm">Strong's 5927: </a> To ascend, in, actively to fight לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם (lə·hil·lā·ḥêm) Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3898.htm">Strong's 3898: </a> To feed on, to consume, to battle at Carchemish בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ (bə·ḵar·kə·mîš) Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3751.htm">Strong's 3751: </a> Carchemish -- a city on the Euphrates by עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> Above, over, upon, against the Euphrates, פְּרָ֑ת (pə·rāṯ) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6578.htm">Strong's 6578: </a> Euphrates -- a river of west Asia and Josiah יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ (yō·šî·yā·hū) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2977.htm">Strong's 2977: </a> Josiah -- 'Yah supports', two Israelites went out וַיֵּצֵ֥א (way·yê·ṣê) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3318.htm">Strong's 3318: </a> To go, bring, out, direct and proxim to confront him. לִקְרָאת֖וֹ (liq·rā·ṯōw) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7125.htm">Strong's 7125: </a> Against he come, help, meet, seek, to, in the way <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">2 Chronicles 35:20 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/35-20.htm">OT History: 2 Chronicles 35:20 After all this when Josiah had prepared (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_chronicles/35-19.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Chronicles 35:19"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Chronicles 35:19" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_chronicles/35-21.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Chronicles 35:21"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Chronicles 35:21" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>